what is life? (holons)

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What is Life???

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Page 1: What is Life?  (holons)

What is Life???

Page 2: What is Life?  (holons)

Let’s explore where different systems of belief claim that Life emerged from. As you’ll remember from the “Story of the Universe” chapter, there are many cultural and creation myths around this emergence. For simplicity’s sake, we’re going to focus on the two most prevalent of our time: Science & Organized Religion.

What is Life???

Page 3: What is Life?  (holons)

In a gross generalization, the reductionistic scientific viewpoint claims that inert molecules joined together into proteins and Life emerged out of their symbiotic functioning. (it’s estimated to be somewhere between a 10390 - 1040 chance. aka: hugely improbable, but technically not impossible.) Religion, in another gross generalization, claims that an outside Creator-Being created the Kosmos and Life on Earth.

What is Life???

Let’s explore where different systems of belief claim that Life emerged from. As you’ll remember from the “Story of the Universe” chapter, there are many cultural and creation myths around this emergence. For simplicity’s sake, we’re going to focus on the two most prevalent of our time: Science & Organized Religion.

Page 4: What is Life?  (holons)

In a gross generalization, the reductionistic scientific viewpoint claims that inert molecules joined together into proteins and Life emerged out of their symbiotic functioning. (it’s estimated to be somewhere between a 10390 - 1040 chance. aka: hugely improbable, but technically not impossible.) Religion, in another gross generalization, claims that an outside Creator-Being created the Kosmos and Life on Earth.

In either case, we don’t claim to know, or think we’ll ever fully know. Both hypotheses (and many others) are possibilities!!! As we stated in reference to the beginning of the Universe: basking in the Mystery, and the resultant wonder, awe, humility, and gratitude is likely the most serving place we could come from in relation to this!

What is Life???

Let’s explore where different systems of belief claim that Life emerged from. As you’ll remember from the “Story of the Universe” chapter, there are many cultural and creation myths around this emergence. For simplicity’s sake, we’re going to focus on the two most prevalent of our time: Science & Organized Religion.

Page 5: What is Life?  (holons)

What is Life???

In either case, we don’t claim to know, or think we’ll ever fully know. Both hypotheses (and many others) are possibilities!!! As we stated in reference to the beginning of the Universe: basking in the Mystery, and the resultant wonder, awe, humility, and gratitude is likely the most serving place we could come from in relation to this!

That being said, we CAN observe the principles through which Life is carrying itself out! We CAN begin to define Life’s Patterns without knowing it’s origins:

In a gross generalization, the reductionistic scientific viewpoint claims that inert molecules joined together into proteins and Life emerged out of their symbiotic functioning. (it’s estimated to be somewhere between a 10390 - 1040 chance. aka: hugely improbable, but technically not impossible.) Religion, in another gross generalization, claims that an outside Creator-Being created the Kosmos and Life on Earth.

Let’s explore where different systems of belief claim that Life emerged from. As you’ll remember from the “Story of the Universe” chapter, there are many cultural and creation myths around this emergence. For simplicity’s sake, we’re going to focus on the two most prevalent of our time: Science & Organized Religion.

Page 6: What is Life?  (holons)

Fritjof Capra, in his new book “The Systems View Of Life,”ascertains that: !!“It is a common understanding that it is impossible to provide a scientific definition of life which is universally accepted. This stems from the fact that the background of scientists dealing with the question – biologists, chemists, computer scientists, philosophers, astrobiologists, engineers, theologians, social scientists, ecologists (just to cite a few) – differs considerably from one another, depending on one's conceptual framework. In this book, we will not dwell so much on the question of a unique definition of life – a single sentence catching all the various aspects of life – but rather, we will consider the more general question: what are the essential characteristics of a living system?”

Page 7: What is Life?  (holons)

Fritjof Capra, in his new book “The Systems View Of Life,”ascertains that: !!“It is a common understanding that it is impossible to provide a scientific definition of life which is universally accepted. This stems from the fact that the background of scientists dealing with the question – biologists, chemists, computer scientists, philosophers, astrobiologists, engineers, theologians, social scientists, ecologists (just to cite a few) – differs considerably from one another, depending on one's conceptual framework. In this book, we will not dwell so much on the question of a unique definition of life – a single sentence catching all the various aspects of life – but rather, we will consider the more general question: what are the essential characteristics of a living system?”

The rest of this chapter will approach Life from these “essential characteristics,” formatted as a series of 10 ‘Life Lessons’…

Page 8: What is Life?  (holons)

Any questions before we begin class? ; )

Page 9: What is Life?  (holons)

Life Lessons #1 & 2:

Page 10: What is Life?  (holons)

You’re a holon. Life Lessons #1 & 2:

Page 11: What is Life?  (holons)

You’re a holon. Life Lessons #1 & 2:

(and no, that’s not an insult ; )

Page 12: What is Life?  (holons)

You’re a holon.

I’m a holon too.

Life Lessons #1 & 2:

(and no, that’s not an insult ; )

Page 13: What is Life?  (holons)

You’re a holon.

I’m a holon too.

Life Lessons #1 & 2:

(and no, that’s not an insult ; )

(both a part, and a whole).

Page 14: What is Life?  (holons)

In fact we’re ALL holons… Every living system in the Universe is both a part and a whole:

!!!

Page 15: What is Life?  (holons)

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Misc_pollen.jpg

Atoms

In fact we’re ALL holons… Every living system in the Universe is both a part and a whole:

!!!

Page 16: What is Life?  (holons)

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Misc_pollen.jpg

www.superbwallpapers.com/3d/molecules-17302/

Atoms

Molecules

In fact we’re ALL holons… Every living system in the Universe is both a part and a whole:

!!!

Page 17: What is Life?  (holons)

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Misc_pollen.jpg

www.newscientist.com/blogs/shortsharpscience/2011/10/18/Embryonic_stem_cells.jpg

www.superbwallpapers.com/3d/molecules-17302/

Atoms

Molecules

Cells

In fact we’re ALL holons… Every living system in the Universe is both a part and a whole:

!!!

Page 18: What is Life?  (holons)

grandaspirations.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/growing-plant.jpg

Plants

Page 19: What is Life?  (holons)

grandaspirations.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/growing-plant.jpg

clickhdwallpapers.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/elephants-hd-widescreen-wallpapers.jpg

Plants

Animals

Page 20: What is Life?  (holons)

grandaspirations.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/growing-plant.jpg

clickhdwallpapers.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/elephants-hd-widescreen-wallpapers.jpg

0.static.wix.com/media/0fe51c_46ebc97270d11059057d57b8782eec17.jpg_1024

Plants

Animals

Ecosystems

Page 21: What is Life?  (holons)

Even the planet itself is a holon!

Page 22: What is Life?  (holons)

Even the planet itself is a holon!

What exactly IS this “Holon” thing again???

Page 23: What is Life?  (holons)

Ken Wilber, integral philosopher, describes a holon as:

Page 24: What is Life?  (holons)

Ken Wilber, integral philosopher, describes a holon as:

“An entity that is itself a whole, and simultaneously a part of some other whole. If you start to look closely at all things and processes that exist, it soon becomes obvious that they aren’t merely wholes, but are also parts of something else. They are whole/parts. They’re “holons.” For instance,

a whole atom is part of a whole molecule, and a whole molecule is part of a whole cell, and the whole cell is part of the whole organism, and so on. There’s a 2,000 year old philosophical squabble between atomists and

wholists [Spirit vs Matter / Science vs Religion]: ‘Which is ultimately real, the whole or the part?’ And the answer is neither. Or both, if you prefer.

There are only whole/parts.” ! !

-paraphrased.!!

Page 25: What is Life?  (holons)

Whoa.

Ken Wilber, integral philosopher, describes a holon as:

“An entity that is itself a whole, and simultaneously a part of some other whole. If you start to look closely at all things and processes that exist, it soon becomes obvious that they aren’t merely wholes, but are also parts of something else. They are whole/parts. They’re “holons.” For instance,

a whole atom is part of a whole molecule, and a whole molecule is part of a whole cell, and the whole cell is part of the whole organism, and so on. There’s a 2,000 year old philosophical squabble between atomists and

wholists [Spirit vs Matter / Science vs Religion]: ‘Which is ultimately real, the whole or the part?’ And the answer is neither. Or both, if you prefer.

There are only whole/parts.” ! ! !!

Page 26: What is Life?  (holons)

the cell & the human

Page 27: What is Life?  (holons)

the bee & the beehive

Page 28: What is Life?  (holons)

the tree and the forest

Page 29: What is Life?  (holons)

the individual & the organization

Page 30: What is Life?  (holons)

All of these examples (and every other thing you can possibly imagine) are Holons.

http://fc04.deviantart.net/fs71/i/2013/321/c/2/flower_of_life_by_janrobbe-d6t596d.png

Page 31: What is Life?  (holons)

All of these examples (and every other thing you can possibly imagine) are Holons.

http://fc04.deviantart.net/fs71/i/2013/321/c/2/flower_of_life_by_janrobbe-d6t596d.png

Both individual wholes AND parts of greater wholes.

Page 32: What is Life?  (holons)

Pretty wild, eh?

All of these examples (and every other thing you can possibly imagine) are Holons.

Both individual wholes AND parts of greater wholes.