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Integrated Pest ManagementIPM

Diego Martin North Secondary School

What is IPM

Integrated Pest Management (IPM) involves using different environmentally friendly methods to eradicate pest & diseases..

Integrated Pest Management

IPM emphasizes the use of biological, cultural, and mechanical methods of control. Chemical control is used as a last resort to destroy pest and diseases.

Biological control is a method of controlling pest (including insects, mites, weeds and

plant diseases) using other living organism

Biological Control

Mechanical Control

Mechanical Controls—the use of hands-on techniques as well as simple equipment, devices, and natural ingredients that provide a protective barrier between plants and insects. Eg. of some devices and equipments used in biological controll are: Traps, Attractants, Water pressure spray, Iinsect vacuum, Diatomaceous Earth Insecticidal Soaps Soaps vs. Detergents Horticulture Oils

Cultural Control

Cultural practices/methods are agricultural practices used to enhance crop production by improving the quality and quantity of crop produce, preventing weed, pest & disease problems without the use of chemical substances.

Cultural Practices in Agriculture

Moulding

Mulching

Staking

Weeding

Pruning

Fertilizing

(organic manure/fertilizer)

Irrigation

Integrated Pest Management (IPM)

Remember in Integrated Pest Management (IPM) chemical control is used as a last and final resort.

Importance of Integrated Pest Management (IPM)

Avoids the build up of immunity

Is environmentally friendly

Encourages good agricultural practices

Is cost effective

Question

Write short notes on the following

What is Integrated Pest Management (IPM)

Why is IPM important in agriculture

Chemicals should be used as a last resort in IPM. Explain why?