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What are the inner planets? The four planets closest to the sun are known as the inner planets. Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars

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Page 1: What are the inner planets? The four planets closest to the sun are known as the inner planets. Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars

What are the inner planets?

The four planets closest to the sun are known as the inner planets. Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars

Page 2: What are the inner planets? The four planets closest to the sun are known as the inner planets. Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars

Mercury

This picture of Mercury was

made by joining many smaller

photos taken by Mariner 10. No

photos were taken of the area that looks smooth.

Page 3: What are the inner planets? The four planets closest to the sun are known as the inner planets. Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars

MercuryMercury is the planet closest to

the Sun. It is a small planet, a little bigger

than Earth’s moon. Mercury is covered with

thousands of dents. The dents are shaped like bowls and are called craters.

Craters were made when meteorites crashed into Mercury’s surface long ago.

Page 4: What are the inner planets? The four planets closest to the sun are known as the inner planets. Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars

Venus

Page 5: What are the inner planets? The four planets closest to the sun are known as the inner planets. Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars

VenusVenus is the second planet

from the Sun. It is about the same size as Earth,

but Venus turns in the opposite direction.

Like Mercury, Venus is very hot and dry.

Unlike Mercury, Venus has an atmosphere made of thick, swirling clouds.

Page 6: What are the inner planets? The four planets closest to the sun are known as the inner planets. Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars

Using the chart, What is one reason people cannot live on Mercury or Venus?

They are both too hot to live on!

Page 7: What are the inner planets? The four planets closest to the sun are known as the inner planets. Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars

Using the chart, how much longer is Venus’ Earth year?

137 years longer

Page 8: What are the inner planets? The four planets closest to the sun are known as the inner planets. Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars

Earth

Page 9: What are the inner planets? The four planets closest to the sun are known as the inner planets. Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars

EarthEarth, our home, is the third

planet from the Sun. It is also the solar system’s

largest rocky planet. Earth is the only planet that

has liquid water on its surface. In fact, most of Earth’s surface is covered with water.Earth is the only planet in the

solar system known to support life.

Page 10: What are the inner planets? The four planets closest to the sun are known as the inner planets. Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars

Earth’s Moon

Page 11: What are the inner planets? The four planets closest to the sun are known as the inner planets. Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars

Moons are satellites of planets. A satellite is an object that

orbits another object in space.Just as planets revolve around

the Sun because of gravity, moons revolve around planets.Earth has one large moon. The diameter of the Moon is

about one-fourth the diameter of Earth.

Earth’s Moon

Page 12: What are the inner planets? The four planets closest to the sun are known as the inner planets. Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars

Mars

Page 13: What are the inner planets? The four planets closest to the sun are known as the inner planets. Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars

The fourth planet from the Sun is Mars. The rocks and soil that cover

much of Mars contain the mineral iron oxide. This mineral is reddish-brown

in color. It is the same material that makes up rust. This has given Mars its

nickname, the "Red Planet."

Mars

Page 14: What are the inner planets? The four planets closest to the sun are known as the inner planets. Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars

How much lighter is a 100 pound person on Mars?

62 pounds

Page 15: What are the inner planets? The four planets closest to the sun are known as the inner planets. Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars

Why is the average surface temperature considerably lower on Mars compared to Earth

It is farther from the sun.

Page 16: What are the inner planets? The four planets closest to the sun are known as the inner planets. Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars

The Four Inner PlanetsMercury

Venus

Mars

Earth

Page 17: What are the inner planets? The four planets closest to the sun are known as the inner planets. Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars

Quiz Time!

Let’s see how you do locating the planet!

Page 18: What are the inner planets? The four planets closest to the sun are known as the inner planets. Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars

Earth Mars

This Planet has an atmosphere made of thick, swirling clouds.

Find the planet

Venus

Page 19: What are the inner planets? The four planets closest to the sun are known as the inner planets. Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars

Oh no! Quick guess again!

Page 20: What are the inner planets? The four planets closest to the sun are known as the inner planets. Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars

Great Job Kids!

Page 21: What are the inner planets? The four planets closest to the sun are known as the inner planets. Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars

Earth Mars

This planet is closest to the sun.

Find the planet

Mercury

Page 22: What are the inner planets? The four planets closest to the sun are known as the inner planets. Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars

Oh no! Quick guess again!

Page 23: What are the inner planets? The four planets closest to the sun are known as the inner planets. Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars

Great Job Kids!

Page 24: What are the inner planets? The four planets closest to the sun are known as the inner planets. Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars

Earth Mars

This is the fourth planet from the sun.

Find the planet

Venus

Page 25: What are the inner planets? The four planets closest to the sun are known as the inner planets. Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars

Oh no! Quick guess again!

Page 26: What are the inner planets? The four planets closest to the sun are known as the inner planets. Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars

Great Job Kids!

Page 27: What are the inner planets? The four planets closest to the sun are known as the inner planets. Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars

Earth Mercury

This is the largest of the inner planets.

Find the planet

Venus

Page 28: What are the inner planets? The four planets closest to the sun are known as the inner planets. Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars

Oh no! Quick guess again!

Page 29: What are the inner planets? The four planets closest to the sun are known as the inner planets. Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars

Great Job Kids!