what are my four bases? adenine, guanine, cytosine, and thymine
TRANSCRIPT
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DNA STRUCTURE
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4 BASESWhat are my four bases?
Adenine, Guanine, Cytosine, and Thymine
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WHAT IS MY SAYING TO REMEMBER BASE PAIRS?
Apples in the Tree, Cars in the Garage
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BASE PAIRSWhat are my base pairs?
A-TC-G
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NUCLEOTIDES
What three parts make up a nucleotide?
Sugar, Phosphate, Base
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Purine =A&G Pyrimidine=C,T&U
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ANTI PARALLEL STRUCTUREDependent on which carbon on the sugar molecule the phosphate is attached to.
On one side of the DNA, ALL nucleotides must be flipped in order for the base pairs to match up in the middle of the DNA
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RNA
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FOUR BASES
What are my four bases for RNA?
AdenineGuanineUracil Cytosine
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PYRIMIDINE AND PURINE BASES OF RNA
Pyrimidines Uracil Cytosine
PurinesAdenineguanine
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RNA NUCLEOTIDE-Uses Ribose as the sugar-Uses uracil, not thymine as a base-three parts: sugar, phosphate, base
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RNA STRUCTURE
-Single Stranded-uses uracil, adenine, cytosine, and guanine-sugar is ribose
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SIMILARITIES AND DIFFERENCES
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SIMILARITES
Both have 4 bases They both have A, G, C Same three parts of the nucleotide:
sugar, phosphate, base Both have a backbone
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DIFFERENCES BETWEEN RNA AND DNA