wh quiz review revolutions. who was maximilien robespierre?
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WH Quiz Review
Revolutions
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• Who was Maximilien Robespierre?
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• Jacobin revolutionary who led the Reign of Terror.
• He tried to crush all opposition to the revolution.
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• Who was Jacques Louis David?
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• Leading painter during the French Revolution.
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• Who was Olympe de Gouges?
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• French journalist who demanded equal rights for women.
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• Who was Napoleon?
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• French emperor who dominated Europe in the early 1800s.
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• Who was Clemens von Metternich?
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• Austrian prince who wanted to restore the status quo of 1792 at the Congress of Vienna
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• How did thinkers during the Age of Reason challenge the established social order?
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• By calling for a just society based on reason.
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• What increased American resentment of British rule after 1763?
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• taxation without representation in Parliament.
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• Whose ideas does the Declaration of Independence reflect?
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• John Locke.
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• Which group did the bourgeoisie belong to?
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• The Third Estate
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• There was inequality among the three estates. What were some of those inequalities?
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• France’s economy was mainly supported by the 3rd Estate b/c they were the only ones require to pay taxes.
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• Why did French nobles resist Necker’s financial reforms?
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• they wanted to pay no taxes.
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• Which document from the French Revolution stated that all men were born free and equal in rights? (Hint- it’s the French equivalent to the Declaration of Independence).
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• The Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen
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• Which of the following areas did Napoleon annex to France?
• a.• the Netherlands• c.• Poland• b.• Russia• d.• Britain
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• the Netherlands
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• How did the Napoleonic Code reflect Enlightenment principles?
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• It guaranteed the equality of all citizens before the law.
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• What was the chief goal of the Congress of Vienna?
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• To create a lasting peace in Europe after the Revolution and Napoleonic wars.
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• Which group dominated Latin American social and political life in the early 1800s?
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• peninsulares
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• Which event was the spark that finally set off a widespread revolt in Latin America in the early 1800s?
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• Napoleon’s invasion of Spain
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• Know the leaders of the independence movements in Latin America. Refer to map assignment.
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• Which American colony won independence from France and became the only nonslave nation in the Western Hemisphere?
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• Haiti