wh chap28 student
TRANSCRIPT
Chapter 28: Transformations
Around the Globe
1800-1914
Section 1:
China Resists Outside Influence
Objective:
Discuss How Militarism & Political Alliances Brought the World to War
China and the West
1700s, China had a strong farming economyRice and peanutsSilk, cotton ceramicsSalt, tin, silver, and Iron
China and the WestChina ____________________ with Britain
Britain looking for something China wanted/needed
Opium
1800s, British smuggled ____________________ to ChinaHeroin, Morphine
1835, 12 million+ people became addicted
War Breaks Out
____________________-War between Britain and China over the opium trade
British took over Hong Kong
Treaty
1842, ____________________to end war
1844, US and other countries gained ____________________ - Rights of foreign residents to follow the laws of their own government rather than those of the host country
Corrupt
____________________- Rebellion against the Qing Dynasty Took 14 years20 million diedA lot of destruction
Foreign Influence Grows
Late 1800s, ____________________had some reformsOther countries took advantage of China’s weakness
____________________ -Area in which a foreign nation controls trade and investment
United States gets Involved
US wanted ____________________ - Policy proposed by the United States giving all nations equal opportunities to trade in China
China dominated by foreign
powers
A Lost Opportunity
1898, ____________________pushed for stronger government ____________________did not like this
Cixi arrested him
Society of Harmonious Fists
Peasants formed SHF, also known as ____________________Wanted to get rid of
_________________________________
Boxer Rebellion
1900, Rebellion aimed at ending ________________________________________in China
Rebellion squashed by multi-national army
Chapter 28: Transformations
Around the Globe
1800-1914
Section 2:
Modernization in Japan
Objective: • Explain why Japan ended its isolation
• Trace the growth of Japanese imperialism
1853, American war ships entered Japanese waters
1854, ____________________ -Treaty between the United States and Japan opening trade between the two nations Japan opened up to Europe shortly thereafter
Many did not agree with these negotiations
____________________overthrew the shogun (military dictator) ____________________ - Period of rule by Emperor
Mutsuhito from 1867 to 1912
Emperor modernized Japan
Based on what officials saw in Europe and US Government and Army modeled after
____________________ Navy modeled by ____________________ Education modeled by ____________________
Imperial Japan
1890, Japan strongest military in AsiaForced Europeans to give up special rights in Japan
Japan went to war with ___________________ Gained Taiwan + other islands
Japan Vs. Russia
____________________- War between Russia and Japan fought in 1904 For control of China’s Manchurian territory
Harsh Japanese Rule
Shut down Korean Newspapers
Took land from Korean farmers and gave to Japanese
No new Korean businesses
Chapter 28: Transformations
Around the Globe
1800-1914
Section 3:
U.S. Economic Imperialism
Objective:
Discuss U.S. Economic Imperialism in Latin America
Problems in independent Latin America
Most worked on farms, poor
Political problems Poor people had no powerOnly property owners vote
Reformers quickly removed from office
Economies Grow Under Foreign Influence
Britain and US became ____________________________Businesses soon controlled countries
Latin American Empire
1823, US President James Monroe issued __________________ – US statement of opposition to European influence in the Americas
Cuba1890s, Cuba fought for independence against
Spain ____________________- Cuban Writer who fought for
Cuban IndependenceCubans were placed in ____________________US had economic interests in Cuba
Spanish American War
1898, War fought between the US and SpainAmericans supported ____________________
Chapter 28: Transformations
Around the Globe
1800-1914
Section 4:
Turmoil and Change in Mexico
Objective:
Understand the Effects of War and Reform in Mexico
Santa Anna and the Mexican War
Fought for Mexican independence from SpainServed as president 4 times
1830s, Texas won independence from Mexico
1840s, United States ____________________ TexasAngered Mexicans
Juarez____________________– leader of La Reforma
____________________- Movement in Mexico aimed at achieving land reform, better education, and other goals Break the power of the large landowners
Porfirio Diaz
1872, Juarez died
____________________ Dictator who came to power after Juarez In power for 30+ years
“Order and Progress”
Porfirio Diaz restored order but limited political freedom
____________________- Enemy of DiazWanted ____________________
Calls for Reform
____________________-Popular leader of the Mexican revolution
____________________Leader of a powerful revolutionary army
Revolution and Civil War
1910, ____________________–Francisco Madero challenged Porfirio Diaz politically
Pancho Villa and Emiliano Zapata raised armiesForced Diaz to step down