Upload File

were the necks of apatosaurus and brontosaurus adapted for combat? michael p. taylor 1*, mathew j....

  • Home
  • Documents
  • Were the necks of Apatosaurus and Brontosaurus adapted for combat? Michael P. Taylor 1*, Mathew J. Wedel 2, Darren Naish and 3 Brian Engh 4. 1 Department
74
Were the necks of Apatosaurus and Brontosaurus adapted for combat? Michael P. Taylor 1* , Mathew J. Wedel 2 , Darren Naish and 3 Brian Engh 4 . 1 Department of Earth Sciences, University of Bristol, UK. 2 College of Osteopathic Medicine of the Pacific and College of Podiatric Medicine, Western University of Health Sciences, Pomona, California, USA. 3 National Oceanography Centre, Southampton, University of Southampton, UK. 4 1522 Charles Avenue, Arcata, California 95521, USA. [email protected] Artwork: Bob Bakker

Upload: heather-lane

Post on 18-Jan-2016

221 views

Category:

Documents


3 download

Report

Tags:

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Were the necks of Apatosaurus and Brontosaurus adapted for combat? Michael P. Taylor 1*, Mathew J. Wedel 2, Darren Naish and 3 Brian Engh 4. 1 Department

Were the necks ofApatosaurusand Brontosaurusadapted for combat?

Michael P. Taylor1*,Mathew J. Wedel2,Darren Naish and3

Brian Engh4.

1Department of Earth Sciences, University of Bristol, UK.

2College of Osteopathic Medicine of the Pacific and College of Podiatric Medicine, Western University of Health Sciences, Pomona, California, USA.

3National Oceanography Centre, Southampton, University of Southampton, UK.

41522 Charles Avenue, Arcata, California 95521, USA.

[email protected]

Artwork: Bob Bakker

Page 2: Were the necks of Apatosaurus and Brontosaurus adapted for combat? Michael P. Taylor 1*, Mathew J. Wedel 2, Darren Naish and 3 Brian Engh 4. 1 Department

Apatosaurus louisae (Carnegie Museum)

Page 3: Were the necks of Apatosaurus and Brontosaurus adapted for combat? Michael P. Taylor 1*, Mathew J. Wedel 2, Darren Naish and 3 Brian Engh 4. 1 Department

Apatosaurus louisae (Carnegie Museum)

Page 4: Were the necks of Apatosaurus and Brontosaurus adapted for combat? Michael P. Taylor 1*, Mathew J. Wedel 2, Darren Naish and 3 Brian Engh 4. 1 Department

Brontosaurus excelsus in Zallinger's mural

Page 5: Were the necks of Apatosaurus and Brontosaurus adapted for combat? Michael P. Taylor 1*, Mathew J. Wedel 2, Darren Naish and 3 Brian Engh 4. 1 Department

Brontosaurus excelsus in Zallinger's mural

Page 6: Were the necks of Apatosaurus and Brontosaurus adapted for combat? Michael P. Taylor 1*, Mathew J. Wedel 2, Darren Naish and 3 Brian Engh 4. 1 Department

Brontosaurus excelsus in Zallinger's mural

Page 7: Were the necks of Apatosaurus and Brontosaurus adapted for combat? Michael P. Taylor 1*, Mathew J. Wedel 2, Darren Naish and 3 Brian Engh 4. 1 Department

Zallinger's Brontosaurus (1947)

Page 8: Were the necks of Apatosaurus and Brontosaurus adapted for combat? Michael P. Taylor 1*, Mathew J. Wedel 2, Darren Naish and 3 Brian Engh 4. 1 Department

Knight's Brontosaurus (1897)

Page 9: Were the necks of Apatosaurus and Brontosaurus adapted for combat? Michael P. Taylor 1*, Mathew J. Wedel 2, Darren Naish and 3 Brian Engh 4. 1 Department

What exactly isan apatosaurine?

Tschopp et al. (2015), Figure 115.Reduced consensus tree obtainedby equal weighting. Fifteen OTUswere deleted a posteriori. Numbersat the nodes indicate the number ofchanges between the two branchesdeparting from the node (for theapomorphy count).

Page 10: Were the necks of Apatosaurus and Brontosaurus adapted for combat? Michael P. Taylor 1*, Mathew J. Wedel 2, Darren Naish and 3 Brian Engh 4. 1 Department

What exactly isan apatosaurine?

Tschopp et al. (2015), Figure 115.Reduced consensus, apatosaurine section.

Page 11: Were the necks of Apatosaurus and Brontosaurus adapted for combat? Michael P. Taylor 1*, Mathew J. Wedel 2, Darren Naish and 3 Brian Engh 4. 1 Department

What exactly isan apatosaurine?

Tschopp et al. (2015), Figure 115.Reduced consensus, apatosaurine section.

Page 12: Were the necks of Apatosaurus and Brontosaurus adapted for combat? Michael P. Taylor 1*, Mathew J. Wedel 2, Darren Naish and 3 Brian Engh 4. 1 Department

What exactly isan apatosaurine?

Tschopp et al. (2015), Figure 115.Reduced consensus, apatosaurine section.

Page 13: Were the necks of Apatosaurus and Brontosaurus adapted for combat? Michael P. Taylor 1*, Mathew J. Wedel 2, Darren Naish and 3 Brian Engh 4. 1 Department

What exactly isan apatosaurine?

Tschopp et al. (2015), Figure 115.Reduced consensus, apatosaurine section.

Page 14: Were the necks of Apatosaurus and Brontosaurus adapted for combat? Michael P. Taylor 1*, Mathew J. Wedel 2, Darren Naish and 3 Brian Engh 4. 1 Department

AMNH 460 … whatever it is

Page 15: Were the necks of Apatosaurus and Brontosaurus adapted for combat? Michael P. Taylor 1*, Mathew J. Wedel 2, Darren Naish and 3 Brian Engh 4. 1 Department

What exactly isan apatosaurine?

Tschopp et al. (2015), Figure 115.Reduced consensus, apatosaurine section.

Page 16: Were the necks of Apatosaurus and Brontosaurus adapted for combat? Michael P. Taylor 1*, Mathew J. Wedel 2, Darren Naish and 3 Brian Engh 4. 1 Department

NSMT-PV 20375 … whatever is is

Page 17: Were the necks of Apatosaurus and Brontosaurus adapted for combat? Michael P. Taylor 1*, Mathew J. Wedel 2, Darren Naish and 3 Brian Engh 4. 1 Department

Diplodocus and Apatosaurus (Carnegie Museum)

Page 18: Were the necks of Apatosaurus and Brontosaurus adapted for combat? Michael P. Taylor 1*, Mathew J. Wedel 2, Darren Naish and 3 Brian Engh 4. 1 Department

Diplodocus and Apatosaurus (Carnegie Museum)

Page 19: Were the necks of Apatosaurus and Brontosaurus adapted for combat? Michael P. Taylor 1*, Mathew J. Wedel 2, Darren Naish and 3 Brian Engh 4. 1 Department

Tokyo apatosaur

Apatosaurus ajax

Brontosaurus excelsus

Kaatedocus

Diplodocus

Haplocanthosaurus

Camarasaurus

Page 20: Were the necks of Apatosaurus and Brontosaurus adapted for combat? Michael P. Taylor 1*, Mathew J. Wedel 2, Darren Naish and 3 Brian Engh 4. 1 Department

Tokyo apatosaur

Apatosaurus ajax

Brontosaurus excelsus

Kaatedocus

Diplodocus

Haplocanthosaurus

Camarasaurus

Page 21: Were the necks of Apatosaurus and Brontosaurus adapted for combat? Michael P. Taylor 1*, Mathew J. Wedel 2, Darren Naish and 3 Brian Engh 4. 1 Department

Tokyo apatosaur

Apatosaurus ajax

Brontosaurus excelsus

Kaatedocus

Diplodocus

Haplocanthosaurus

Camarasaurus

Page 22: Were the necks of Apatosaurus and Brontosaurus adapted for combat? Michael P. Taylor 1*, Mathew J. Wedel 2, Darren Naish and 3 Brian Engh 4. 1 Department

Tokyo apatosaur

Apatosaurus ajax

Brontosaurus excelsus

Kaatedocus

Diplodocus

Haplocanthosaurus

Camarasaurus

Page 23: Were the necks of Apatosaurus and Brontosaurus adapted for combat? Michael P. Taylor 1*, Mathew J. Wedel 2, Darren Naish and 3 Brian Engh 4. 1 Department

BrontosaurusexcelsusholotypeYPM 1980

Cervical ?8

Page 24: Were the necks of Apatosaurus and Brontosaurus adapted for combat? Michael P. Taylor 1*, Mathew J. Wedel 2, Darren Naish and 3 Brian Engh 4. 1 Department

Umbaran starfighter

Page 25: Were the necks of Apatosaurus and Brontosaurus adapted for combat? Michael P. Taylor 1*, Mathew J. Wedel 2, Darren Naish and 3 Brian Engh 4. 1 Department

BrontosaurusexcelsusholotypeYPM 1980

Cervical ?8

Cervical ribsrobust

Page 26: Were the necks of Apatosaurus and Brontosaurus adapted for combat? Michael P. Taylor 1*, Mathew J. Wedel 2, Darren Naish and 3 Brian Engh 4. 1 Department

BrontosaurusexcelsusholotypeYPM 1980

Cervical ?8

Cervical ribsrobust

Diapophyses andparapophysesrobust

Page 27: Were the necks of Apatosaurus and Brontosaurus adapted for combat? Michael P. Taylor 1*, Mathew J. Wedel 2, Darren Naish and 3 Brian Engh 4. 1 Department

BrontosaurusexcelsusholotypeYPM 1980

Cervical ?8

Cervical ribsrobust

Diapophyses andparapophysesrobust

Cervical ribsdisplacedventrally

Page 28: Were the necks of Apatosaurus and Brontosaurus adapted for combat? Michael P. Taylor 1*, Mathew J. Wedel 2, Darren Naish and 3 Brian Engh 4. 1 Department

BrontosaurusexcelsusholotypeYPM 1980

Cervical ?8

Cervical ribsrobust

Diapophyses andparapophysesrobust

Cervical ribsdisplacedventrally

Diapophyses andparapophysesprojectventrolaterally

Page 29: Were the necks of Apatosaurus and Brontosaurus adapted for combat? Michael P. Taylor 1*, Mathew J. Wedel 2, Darren Naish and 3 Brian Engh 4. 1 Department

BrontosaurusexcelsusholotypeYPM 1980

Cervical ?8

Cervical ribsrobust

Diapophyses andparapophysesrobust

Cervical ribsdisplacedventrally

Diapophyses andparapophysesprojectventrolaterally

Cervical ribs haveanteroventral knobs

Page 30: Were the necks of Apatosaurus and Brontosaurus adapted for combat? Michael P. Taylor 1*, Mathew J. Wedel 2, Darren Naish and 3 Brian Engh 4. 1 Department

Knight's Brontosaurus (1897)

Page 31: Were the necks of Apatosaurus and Brontosaurus adapted for combat? Michael P. Taylor 1*, Mathew J. Wedel 2, Darren Naish and 3 Brian Engh 4. 1 Department
Page 32: Were the necks of Apatosaurus and Brontosaurus adapted for combat? Michael P. Taylor 1*, Mathew J. Wedel 2, Darren Naish and 3 Brian Engh 4. 1 Department
Page 33: Were the necks of Apatosaurus and Brontosaurus adapted for combat? Michael P. Taylor 1*, Mathew J. Wedel 2, Darren Naish and 3 Brian Engh 4. 1 Department
Page 34: Were the necks of Apatosaurus and Brontosaurus adapted for combat? Michael P. Taylor 1*, Mathew J. Wedel 2, Darren Naish and 3 Brian Engh 4. 1 Department
Page 35: Were the necks of Apatosaurus and Brontosaurus adapted for combat? Michael P. Taylor 1*, Mathew J. Wedel 2, Darren Naish and 3 Brian Engh 4. 1 Department

Why this big, heavy, weird neck?expensive to build, maintain, and operate.

Page 36: Were the necks of Apatosaurus and Brontosaurus adapted for combat? Michael P. Taylor 1*, Mathew J. Wedel 2, Darren Naish and 3 Brian Engh 4. 1 Department
Page 37: Were the necks of Apatosaurus and Brontosaurus adapted for combat? Michael P. Taylor 1*, Mathew J. Wedel 2, Darren Naish and 3 Brian Engh 4. 1 Department
Page 38: Were the necks of Apatosaurus and Brontosaurus adapted for combat? Michael P. Taylor 1*, Mathew J. Wedel 2, Darren Naish and 3 Brian Engh 4. 1 Department

Taylor and Wedel (2013a:26) just gave up

Page 39: Were the necks of Apatosaurus and Brontosaurus adapted for combat? Michael P. Taylor 1*, Mathew J. Wedel 2, Darren Naish and 3 Brian Engh 4. 1 Department

Taylor and Wedel (2013a:26) just gave up

Page 40: Were the necks of Apatosaurus and Brontosaurus adapted for combat? Michael P. Taylor 1*, Mathew J. Wedel 2, Darren Naish and 3 Brian Engh 4. 1 Department

No sex, please, we're sauropods

Page 41: Were the necks of Apatosaurus and Brontosaurus adapted for combat? Michael P. Taylor 1*, Mathew J. Wedel 2, Darren Naish and 3 Brian Engh 4. 1 Department

But apatosaurs are different

Emiliano Troco

Page 42: Were the necks of Apatosaurus and Brontosaurus adapted for combat? Michael P. Taylor 1*, Mathew J. Wedel 2, Darren Naish and 3 Brian Engh 4. 1 Department

But apatosaurs are different

John Conway

Page 43: Were the necks of Apatosaurus and Brontosaurus adapted for combat? Michael P. Taylor 1*, Mathew J. Wedel 2, Darren Naish and 3 Brian Engh 4. 1 Department

Sexual combat like necking giraffes?

Page 44: Were the necks of Apatosaurus and Brontosaurus adapted for combat? Michael P. Taylor 1*, Mathew J. Wedel 2, Darren Naish and 3 Brian Engh 4. 1 Department

Giraffes have crass, uncharismatic,Highly fused mammalian skulls ...

Page 45: Were the necks of Apatosaurus and Brontosaurus adapted for combat? Michael P. Taylor 1*, Mathew J. Wedel 2, Darren Naish and 3 Brian Engh 4. 1 Department

… Whereas apatosaurs have elegant, fragile skulls

Page 46: Were the necks of Apatosaurus and Brontosaurus adapted for combat? Michael P. Taylor 1*, Mathew J. Wedel 2, Darren Naish and 3 Brian Engh 4. 1 Department

Sexual combat like necking giraffes?

Page 47: Were the necks of Apatosaurus and Brontosaurus adapted for combat? Michael P. Taylor 1*, Mathew J. Wedel 2, Darren Naish and 3 Brian Engh 4. 1 Department

So what were they doing?

?

Page 48: Were the necks of Apatosaurus and Brontosaurus adapted for combat? Michael P. Taylor 1*, Mathew J. Wedel 2, Darren Naish and 3 Brian Engh 4. 1 Department

1. Ventral displacement of cervical ribs

Improved mechanical advantage of hypaxial muscles.

Page 49: Were the necks of Apatosaurus and Brontosaurus adapted for combat? Michael P. Taylor 1*, Mathew J. Wedel 2, Darren Naish and 3 Brian Engh 4. 1 Department

Stronger ventral movements of the neck

Page 50: Were the necks of Apatosaurus and Brontosaurus adapted for combat? Michael P. Taylor 1*, Mathew J. Wedel 2, Darren Naish and 3 Brian Engh 4. 1 Department

2. Ventrolaterally directed parapophyseal rami

Oriented to resist ventral impacts

Page 51: Were the necks of Apatosaurus and Brontosaurus adapted for combat? Michael P. Taylor 1*, Mathew J. Wedel 2, Darren Naish and 3 Brian Engh 4. 1 Department

Provided soft-tissueprotection forthe trachea,oesophagus,and majorblood vessels.

3. Ventral troughbetween thecervical ribs

Page 52: Were the necks of Apatosaurus and Brontosaurus adapted for combat? Michael P. Taylor 1*, Mathew J. Wedel 2, Darren Naish and 3 Brian Engh 4. 1 Department

4. Ventrolateral processes on the cervical ribs

Apatosaurus louisae holotype CM 3018 cervicals 10–12.(Gilmore 1936:plate XXIV)

Page 53: Were the necks of Apatosaurus and Brontosaurus adapted for combat? Michael P. Taylor 1*, Mathew J. Wedel 2, Darren Naish and 3 Brian Engh 4. 1 Department

Ventral midline callositieson ostrich torsos

Slack (2002: figure 4)

(Note the hilarious three-toed ostrich feet)

Page 54: Were the necks of Apatosaurus and Brontosaurus adapted for combat? Michael P. Taylor 1*, Mathew J. Wedel 2, Darren Naish and 3 Brian Engh 4. 1 Department

4. Ventrolateral processes on the cervical ribs

Maybe instead of this ...

Page 55: Were the necks of Apatosaurus and Brontosaurus adapted for combat? Michael P. Taylor 1*, Mathew J. Wedel 2, Darren Naish and 3 Brian Engh 4. 1 Department

4. Ventrolateral processes on the cervical ribs

… this? … this?

Page 56: Were the necks of Apatosaurus and Brontosaurus adapted for combat? Michael P. Taylor 1*, Mathew J. Wedel 2, Darren Naish and 3 Brian Engh 4. 1 Department

Keratinous horn in rhinoceroses

Page 57: Were the necks of Apatosaurus and Brontosaurus adapted for combat? Michael P. Taylor 1*, Mathew J. Wedel 2, Darren Naish and 3 Brian Engh 4. 1 Department

4. Ventrolateral processes on the cervical ribs

Maybe instead of this ...

Page 58: Were the necks of Apatosaurus and Brontosaurus adapted for combat? Michael P. Taylor 1*, Mathew J. Wedel 2, Darren Naish and 3 Brian Engh 4. 1 Department

4. Ventrolateral processes on the cervical ribs

… this?

Page 59: Were the necks of Apatosaurus and Brontosaurus adapted for combat? Michael P. Taylor 1*, Mathew J. Wedel 2, Darren Naish and 3 Brian Engh 4. 1 Department

Summary

1. Ventral displacement of cervical ribs Improved mechanical advantage of hypaxial muscles. Stronger ventral movements of the neck

2. Ventrolaterally directed parapophyseal rami Oriented to resist ventral impacts

3. Ventral trough between the cervical ribs Provided soft-tissue protection for the trachea, blood vessels.

4. Ventrolateral processes on the cervical ribs Calloused lumps or spikes on ventral surface

⇒ combat by crashing necks ventrally.

Page 60: Were the necks of Apatosaurus and Brontosaurus adapted for combat? Michael P. Taylor 1*, Mathew J. Wedel 2, Darren Naish and 3 Brian Engh 4. 1 Department
Page 61: Were the necks of Apatosaurus and Brontosaurus adapted for combat? Michael P. Taylor 1*, Mathew J. Wedel 2, Darren Naish and 3 Brian Engh 4. 1 Department
Page 62: Were the necks of Apatosaurus and Brontosaurus adapted for combat? Michael P. Taylor 1*, Mathew J. Wedel 2, Darren Naish and 3 Brian Engh 4. 1 Department
Page 63: Were the necks of Apatosaurus and Brontosaurus adapted for combat? Michael P. Taylor 1*, Mathew J. Wedel 2, Darren Naish and 3 Brian Engh 4. 1 Department
Page 64: Were the necks of Apatosaurus and Brontosaurus adapted for combat? Michael P. Taylor 1*, Mathew J. Wedel 2, Darren Naish and 3 Brian Engh 4. 1 Department

Male southern elephant seals (Mirounga leonina)

Page 65: Were the necks of Apatosaurus and Brontosaurus adapted for combat? Michael P. Taylor 1*, Mathew J. Wedel 2, Darren Naish and 3 Brian Engh 4. 1 Department

Male northern elephant seals (Mirounga angustirostris)

Page 66: Were the necks of Apatosaurus and Brontosaurus adapted for combat? Michael P. Taylor 1*, Mathew J. Wedel 2, Darren Naish and 3 Brian Engh 4. 1 Department

Male northern elephant seals (Mirounga angustirostris)

Page 67: Were the necks of Apatosaurus and Brontosaurus adapted for combat? Michael P. Taylor 1*, Mathew J. Wedel 2, Darren Naish and 3 Brian Engh 4. 1 Department

Male southern elephant seal (Mirounga leonina)

Page 68: Were the necks of Apatosaurus and Brontosaurus adapted for combat? Michael P. Taylor 1*, Mathew J. Wedel 2, Darren Naish and 3 Brian Engh 4. 1 Department

Northern elephant seal (Mirounga angustirostris)

University Museum of Zoology, Cambridge

Page 69: Were the necks of Apatosaurus and Brontosaurus adapted for combat? Michael P. Taylor 1*, Mathew J. Wedel 2, Darren Naish and 3 Brian Engh 4. 1 Department

Northern elephant seal (Mirounga angustirostris)

University Museum of Zoology, Cambridge

Page 70: Were the necks of Apatosaurus and Brontosaurus adapted for combat? Michael P. Taylor 1*, Mathew J. Wedel 2, Darren Naish and 3 Brian Engh 4. 1 Department

Sea lion (Zalophus californianus)

Page 71: Were the necks of Apatosaurus and Brontosaurus adapted for combat? Michael P. Taylor 1*, Mathew J. Wedel 2, Darren Naish and 3 Brian Engh 4. 1 Department

Sea lion (Zalophus californianus)

Page 72: Were the necks of Apatosaurus and Brontosaurus adapted for combat? Michael P. Taylor 1*, Mathew J. Wedel 2, Darren Naish and 3 Brian Engh 4. 1 Department

Huge soft-tissue envelope

Page 73: Were the necks of Apatosaurus and Brontosaurus adapted for combat? Michael P. Taylor 1*, Mathew J. Wedel 2, Darren Naish and 3 Brian Engh 4. 1 Department

Extremely inexact analogue

Page 74: Were the necks of Apatosaurus and Brontosaurus adapted for combat? Michael P. Taylor 1*, Mathew J. Wedel 2, Darren Naish and 3 Brian Engh 4. 1 Department

Brian Engh


Team Brontosaurus Knight Digital Media Center December 8, 2007 Knight Digital Media Center December 8, 2007

Morten Slettemeås and Marius Engh...2018/03/01  · Marius Engh. Time has turned into space, and there will be no more time till I get out of here. 2010/2015 Mixed media installation:

Evolutionary Statutory Interpretation: Mr. Justice Scalia ... · GOULD, BULLY FOR BRONTOSAURUS: REFLECTIONS IN NATURAL HISTORY, Justice Scalia's Misunderstanding 448, 457 (1991)

Drew University SummerTerm 2019 Course List€¦ · 02-04-2019  · ENGH 230 – A (40043) Topics in Creative Writing Workshop: Poetry and Fiction ENGH 322 – A (40108) Thinking

Pedogenic and lacustrine features of the Brushy Basin ... · PDF filethat coexisted during Morrison deposition, e.g.Diplodocus, and Apatosaurus, fed on the same types of vegetation,

Research & Collections NewsMorrison Formation (Late Jurassic in age – about 145 million years old) that produces the giant sauropod dinosaurs such as Apatosaurus [= Brontosaurus]

©  · einiosaurus apatosaurus brachiosaurus corythosaurus fabrosaurus gallimimus hadrosaurus iguanodon jaxartosaurus kentrosaurus lambeosaurus deinonychus

Frog Street Theme 3 “Giants” mosquito crocodile lagoon log waterspout prey jaws bear lion cat pteranodon stegosaurus triceratops brontosaurus dinosaur

-Mutations and Misunderstandings · Notes Towards a History of Bio-aesthetic Practice ... Marxian reading of the Hegelian concept of second nature.Thissignifiedan ... a brontosaurus

eureka 3D puzzle - Products - 2017 · 2018. 10. 8. · ornithomimus apatosaurus convertible sports car race car 473153 - EAN 5425004731531 gepettoʼs convertible 156x70x60mm 473154

Engh 140118084844-phpapp01

Mladá slovenská poviedka 2019osvetadk.sk/doc/zbornik_2019.pdf · 1. miesto: Tomáš Kičina – Posledný žijúci brontosaurus 2. miesto: Karin Kopčová – Mravce v škárach

MAD SCIENTIST - Matt McElligott · Parasaurolophus Apatosaurus Spinosaurus The hollow, bony crest on Parasaurolophus’ head was likely used to make loud sounds to communicate. With

Sir Martin Frobisher Academy Weekly Lesson Plan Year 2smfa.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Year-2-Week-5-18.5.20.pdfOviraptor Apatosaurus Corythosaurus Hypsilophodon Spinosaurus

M.A. PART-I EXAMINATION IN ENGLISH 2011. [ UNDER ... · roll no name sub totalmarks result 01/eng11 0003 abhimanu debsharma engh x 01/eng11 0005 almamum engh 154 q 01/eng11 0006 amita

Brontosaurus Movement

Hisham Lopez Engh Burns Rusciano Mallek Simirov Rooney Ri e …class.ece.iastate.edu/ee330/lectures/EE 330 Lect 15 Fall... · 2015-09-30 · Hisham Brenda Lopez Benjamin Engh Blake

Dinosaur Discovery - Houston Museum of Natural Science€¦ · Brachiosaurus and Apatosaurus, were actually herbivores (plant eaters). To help fight meat eaters such as the Allosaurus

Linda Engh-Grady · 2020-06-18 · Linda Engh-Grady, President [email protected] Daria Perez, Vice President, Finance and Operations ... 6 x $500 = $3,000 Most

Stephen jay gould, brontosaurus

BROWN BRONTOSAURUS · BROWN BRONTOSAURUS BRUSH MOWER Enter your Brown Brontosaurus Serial Number here for future reference when calling Serial Number John Brown & Sons 14 B & B Lane

BRoWn, BaRnUM (1873–1963) - NCSE · Forthesecompellingreasons,asstephenJaygouldpointedoutinBully for Brontosaurus(1992),Bryansawdarwinismasamany-facetedevil,quiteapart fromitsconflictwith

ENGH 043 058 Image use - University of Nebraska system...Title: Microsoft Word - ENGH 043 058 Image use.doc Author: akunce Created Date: 2/26/2010 2:08:49 PM

Stephen Jay Gould 05 Bully for Brontosaurus

Brontosaurus Movement. Brontosaurus did not survive because he overgrown his possibilities

Vorlagen Dino-Luftballons – Brontosaurus 1/2...Vorlagen Dino-Luftballons – Brontosaurus 2/2 © Jedes Element bitte so oft ausdrucken und ausschneiden wie angegeben

Dinosaurs lived millions of years ago, - Oundle CE Primary ... · Most dinosaurs were herbivores or plant eaters. Iguanodon Triceratops Stegosaurus Apatosaurus Brachiosaurus. Herbivores’

baby - jufjanneke.nl€¦  · Web viewWoorden over dinosaurussen. Naam: dinosaurus opgraving archeoloog pootafdruk fossiel schedel bot ei tyrannosaurus apatosaurus triceratops stegosaurus

Explore - Queensland Museum/media/Documents/QMSB/Events and E… · Maiasaura, Apatosaurus, Muttaburrasaurus, Stegosaurus, Triceratops, and Tyrannosaurus. The ... Light and sound

Dinosaurs from A to Z - WFWAwfwa.org/uploads/page/DT_AtoZ_ WITW.pdfLyrics by Mike Himelstein and Craig Bartlett APATOSAURUS B - BRACHIOSAURUS CORYTHOSAURUS DEINONYCHUS! EINIOSAURUS

Restaurant in den Engh

Apatosaurus Apatosaurus, conosciuto con il nome di Brontosauro, era un imponente rettile del Mesozoico lungo fino a 24 m, poteva pesare anche 50 t

ridderhofstad Den Engh OOntwikkelingskaderOntwikkelingskader Den Engh.pdf · 2019-10-28 · Stand van zakenkaart Leidsche Rijn Utrecht 2005 De ligging van Den Engh ten opzichte van

Designing of Learning Sequences Erik Engh QM Software

Engh Road - LoopNet · 38 Engh Road Omak, Washington 98841 Property Features • Great Location For Retail Development • 19.54 Acres - 851,162 SF Total • 650 ± Feet of Frontage