welsh county flag proposals
TRANSCRIPT
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PROPOSED WELSH COUNTY FLAGS
MERIONETH
The proposed Merioneth flag is adapted from the seal used by the former countycouncil
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This in turn derived from the description of a banner borne by the men of Merioneth at
the Battle of Agincourt, in the 17th century poem of the same name by Michael Drayton.
Here he wrote of "three goats dancing 'gainst a rising sun"; the shield was blue, the sun
golden and the goats white. Speculation regarding this unusual arrangement suggests a
connection with Cader Idris, where goats browsed and behind which the sun rose.
The same device can be found on the ceiling of the Shanklin Reading Room at Bangor
University, representing the county
The proposed flag therefore both maintains a theme associated with Merioneth for six
centuries and is also a highly distinctive design – no other flag features a sun in this
position and the arrangement is uniquely Merioneth.
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CEREDIGION
The design is a banner of the arms attributed to Gwaithfoed, the
medieval prince of Ceredigion, a black shield bearing a golden lion regauardant, that is, looking
backwards, with red tongue and claws. The Gwaithfoed arms were incorporated into the arms
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of the Cardiganshire County Council in the top left quadrant.
Interestingly several heraldic sources indicate an original version of the Gwaithfoed arms
with these colours reversed . Such switching of the colours of field and
charge in attributed arms is not uncommon in early Welsh heraldry but by the twentieth
century, the council’s use of the gold lion on black indicates that this had become the
established form and the locally familiar design.
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ANGLESEY
The design is a banner of the arms ascribed by later mediæval heralds,
to the earlier, locally-celebrated ruler, Hwfa ap Cynddlw. The earliest reference to the
arms seems to be in the work of the bard Lewys Glyn Cothi, an expert in heraldry, from
the period of 1447 to 1486 - although there is no evident explanation for the choice of
colours or charges used. A late c. 15th-century stained-glass window with the arms
referring to Hwfa, are reportedly depicted in the east window of Llangadwaladr
Church on the island. According to the heraldic historian Wilfrid Scott-Giles, Anglesey
County Council used these Hwfa arms informally before they were incorporated into
the design
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Local recognition and association with the Hwfa arms is also demonstrated by their
appearance on the sign of the Bold Arms Hotel, in Beaumaris
and commercial availability as a representative badge of the island.
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An association between the Hwfa arms and the island county of Anglesey is thus long
established.
In 2012 the proposed Anglesey flag was displayed on the island county’s summit,
“Holyhead Mountain”
and in 2013 it was displayed on stage by Welsh folk ensemble Dawnswyr Bro Cefni,
while on tour in Germany
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FLINTSHIRE
The Flintshire proposal derives from arms anachronistically attributed to the local Dark Age
ruler, Edwin of Tegeingl, a former kingdom that covered much of the territory of Flintshire. The
arms bore a black engrailed cross, that is, a cross with scalloped edges, on a white field between
four black and red choughs, a bird once likely to have been widespread in the vicinity.
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