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CALIFORNIA PBIS COALITION
Welcome! You have joined us for:
Regaining School Muscle Memory: The Fundamentals of Behavior - An Overview
CALIFORNIA PBIS COALITION
We will begin at 11:00amThe materials for this webinar can be found at:
https://tinyurl.com/cpcwebinars
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CALIFORNIA PBIS COALITION
California PBIS CoalitionA collaborative organization using evidence-based, culturally
relevant practices to build the capacity for all stakeholders in the
implementation of PBIS as a multi-tiered system following the
National PBIS Blueprints for professional development,
implementation, and evaluation.
Est 2011
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Ariel ClarkPrevention and Intervention Specialist
Desert Mountain SELPA
Charis WashingtonPrevention and Intervention Specialist
Desert Mountain SELPA
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CALIFORNIA PBIS COALITION
Google Folder Access
https://tinyurl.com/cpcwebinars
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7
Be Respectful Keep your microphone muted
Be SafeUse kind facial expressions
Be Responsible Participate in polls, chat box questions and
breakout rooms
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OutcomesExplore possible impacts of safer-at-home and COVID-19 on students and familiesBasic understanding of behavioral concepts and environmental arrangementIdentify ways to disseminate the information school-wide
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Tertiary Prevention (5%):• Specialized • Individualized• Systems for Students with High-Risk Needs
Secondary Prevention (10-15%):• Specialized Group• Systems for Students who need more
supports
Primary Prevention (80%):• Universal• School/Classroom-Wide Systems for All
Students, Staff, & Settings
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How this pandemic is shaping our lives
Impact on Student Behavior as a Result of COVID-19 and Beyond
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Impact of School Closure
Interrupted learning and academic regression
Lack of structure
Lack of access to resources
Social isolation in an abusive home
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COVID Crisis Impact on Working Families Over the first month of the study, a 67 percent increase in
severe mental health symptoms for adults
42% increase in externalizing behaviors for children
Existing mental illness may be exacerbated by the pandemic
Previous research has found large increases in both adult and youth suicidality in response to economic downturns
https://econofact.org/snapshot-of-the-covid-crisis-impact-on-working-familieshttps://tinyurl.com/y8bg2nt7
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Signs of Depression and Anxiety in Youth Irritability Somatic complaints (headache, stomachache, etc.) Apathy Mood swings Behavioral Regression (tantrums, wetting, thumb sucking) Aggression Substance use Suicidal ideation Separation issues Distractionhttps://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/daily-life-coping/managing-stress-anxiety.html#parents
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?
What behaviors do you think you will see when school starts back up?
Answer via Chat
Box
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Possible Behaviors
upon the Return to
School
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How this knowledge can help you and your students thrive
Understanding Behavior Concepts During COVID-19 and Beyond
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Consider This…
Is this a problem behavior?Or is it a pet peeve?Is it something that you find annoying?
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What is Problem Behavior?
Prevent your student from
learning a new behavior
Prevent your student from
showing previously learned skills
Appear self injurious, harmful
to others, or property
Disrupt the classroom or generalized environment
Appear appropriate but
occurs in excess
Does the behavior…
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Garden weeds attach themselves to healthy plantslike undesirablebehaviors attachthemselves tostudents
Our students are like healthy plants that have problem behaviors that impede their growth and development.
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The root determines what actions are being seen.
These actions are the behaviors that you see in the leaf.
The stem is the very thing that is maintaining the behavior.
Reinforcement
Behavior
Function of the behavior
Picture This…
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Setting Events Antecedent Behavior Consequence Reinforcement
Problem behavior
See ? Smell? Trigger?
Who? Hear?
ABC Descriptive Analysis
What happens next?
A B CAfter lunch Independent work
(math sheet)Refusal Sent to office Avoided math sheet
Mid-day Distracted Off task Teacher moved desk next to hers
Get teacher attention
End of day Difficult task Head laying on desk
Phone call home Removal of task
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Function of
Behavior
To Get
Attention
Desired Object
orActivity
Sensory Input
To Avoid/Escape
AttentionObject
orActivity
Sensory Input
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POLL What function of behavior are you more likely to observe upon returning to campus?
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Teaching Replacement Behaviors
Select appropriate behaviors that serve the same function
Teach replacement behaviors, while attempting to eliminate or reduce a behavior
Provide reinforcers that previously maintained problem behavior contingent upon the new, alternative behavior
Cooper, Heron, HewardApplied Behavior Analysis, Second Edition
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How to Weed Out the Unhealthy Plant
REINFORCEMENT
Weed & Feed
Provide replacement behaviors & Reinforce appropriate behavior
FUNCTION OF BEHAVIOR &REPLACEMENT BEHAVIOR
Be careful not to damage the healthy plant while trying to remove the unhealthy weed
Implementing a behavior plan that does not align with the appropriate function of the behavior may cause your students behavior to increase
TOPOGRAPHY-What it looks like VS FUNCTION-Why it is happening
Spot treatment
Implement a plan for the behavior and not for the student.
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How your environment can help you and your students thrive
Creating Safe Environments During COVID-19 and Beyond
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The Environment Begins with You
What thoughts and feelings will you be bringing into the environment?
What is your understanding of behavioral concepts and environmental arrangement?
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Think about it
When you think about your home office, what do you need in that environment to maximize productivity?
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Environmental ArrangementEvidence Based Classroom Practices
● Physical Design
● Routines
● Expectations
● Supervision
● Multiple Opportunities to Respond
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Physical Design
● Design classroom to facilitate the most typical instructional activities
● Arrange furniture to allow for smooth teacher and student movement
● Instructional materials should be neat, orderly, and ready for use
● Post materials that support critical content and learning strategies
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Create Classroom Routines Outline the steps for completing specific activities
Teach routines and procedures directly
Practice regularly
Recognize students when they successfully follow classroom routines and procedures
Create routines and procedures for the most problematic areas or times
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Create Classroom Expectations Expectations should be no more than 3-5 in number,
observable, measurable, positively stated, understandable, and always applicable
Teach expectations using examples and non-examples and with opportunities to practice and receive feedback
Obtain student commitment to support expectations, by involve students in defining expectations within classroom routines
Recognize students when they successfully follow the expectations
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Incorporating SEL into Your Teaching Matrix
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Active SupervisionA process for monitoring the classroom.
Includes:
Scanning: visual sweep of entire space
Moving: continuous movement, proximity
Interacting: verbal communication in a respectful manner, any precorrections, noncontingent attention, specific verbal feedback
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Multiple Opportunities to RespondOpportunities to respond should be varied and include:
Individual or small group questioning: – Use a response pattern to make sure that all students are called on
Choral responding: – All students in a class respond in unison to a teacher question
Nonverbal responses: – Response cards, student response systems, guided notes
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PBIS Interactive Tool
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How sharing can help you and your students thrive
Disseminating Knowledge During COVID-19 and Beyond
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Are you building capacity?
How does the decision-making group, who has
received the information, share with
school staff?
Are monthly meetings and quarterly trainings
being conducted?
Is there a system in place to follow-up and
check for fidelity?
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Consider This…
Behavior Concepts
Evidence Based Classroom Practices
Integration of SEL throughout the curriculum
Signs of depression and anxiety in children and youth
System to identify students who require Tier II and Tier III Interventions
Plan for how staff will respond to all behaviors
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References Snapshot of the COVID Crisis Impact on Working Families
https://econofact.org/snapshot-of-the-covid-crisis-impact-on-working-families Stress and Copinghttps://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/daily-life-coping/managing-stress-anxiety.html#parents The Implications of COVID-19 for Mental Health and Substance
Use, Kaiser Family Foundationhttps://bit.ly/2ThVkrG
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Resources Getting Back to School after Disruptions: Resources for Making Your School
Year Safer, More Predictable, and More Positivehttps://www.pbis.org/resource/getting-back-to-school-after-disruptions-resources-for-making-your-school-year-safer-more-predictable-and-more-positive
Supporting and Responding to Behavior: Evidence Based Classroom Strategies for Teachers
https://www.pbis.org/resource/supporting-and-responding-to-behavior-evidence-based-classroom-strategies-for-teachers
Teaching Social Emotional Competencies within a PBIS Frameworkhttps://www.pbis.org/resource/teaching-social-emotional-competencies-within-a-pbis-framework
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CALIFORNIA PBIS COALITION
In Closing…
• 2020 CA PBIS Coalition Recognition Process
• Please join us in celebrating the passion, commitment and dedication of California Educators for your community of students and families
• California PBIS Community Cares• Alternative acknowledgement process to highlight the heartfelt work of schools during the
COVID-19 pandemic• For more information visit www.pbisca.org
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CALIFORNIA PBIS COALITION
Thoughts?
Please share your thoughts on our evaluation:
https://tinyurl.com/CPCwebinarEVAL
43
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CALIFORNIA PBIS COALITION
Upcoming Webinars
44https://tinyurl.com/wxydhal
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CALIFORNIA PBIS COALITION
California PBIS CoalitionFor more information and your closest technical assistance
visit www.pbisca.org
Hold the date: California PBIS Conference in SacramentoSeptember 21st - 23rd
A Special Thanks to Stephanie Tague at Santa Clara County Office of Education for the vision to launch this
series of webinarsEst 2011