welcome to the museum of women of wwii curator’s office women at home women in public working...
TRANSCRIPT
Welcome to the Museum of Women of WWII
Curator’s Office
Women at Home
Women in Public
Working Women
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Mr. Fitzpatrick
Hello. I’m the House A Social Studies teacher at Hug High School.
My focus is in World and U.S. History.
Working Women
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Women at Home
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Entrance
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Women in Public
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http://www.ohiowarstories.org/wp/?cat=91
Betty Stagg Turner
Women like Betty Stagg Turner became actual pilots during WWII. They were not allowed to fly in combat but did work as test pilots and transporters. This allowed more men to fly combat missions.
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http://www.primarysourcelearning.org/tps/step2/s_s/exhibits.shtml
Women Photographers
Therese Bonney was a wartime photographer who lived in both the U.S. and Europe. Her pictures during WWII brought to the American people what life was like for those who were not fighting in Europe. Many of her pictures focused on women and children.
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http://boredombegetsguilt.blogspot.com/2008_12_01_archive.html
Rosie the Riveter
Although this poster was created by J. Howard Miller before the term Rosie the Riveter was popular, it later becomes an icon of the women who worked in factories in place of the men who left for war.
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http://www.womeninwwii.com/marines/womenmarines.asp
Free a Marine
During WWII there was a movement to involve women in the military doing jobs that men typically would do, allowing these men to go off and fight on the front lines.
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http://drx.typepad.com/psychotherapyblog/2008/05/photo-of-the-17.html
Women and Aircraft
Women such as this one, worked extensively on aircraft during WWII. This gave many women skills that they otherwise wouldn’t have had to retain jobs in specific industries.
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http://www.explorepahistory.com/displaygallery.php?gallery_id=60&bcolor=tan&list=1
Women on the Assembly Line
This picture shows women on a fuse assembly line in Philadelphia, PA in 1941.
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www.peggeorge.com/dothejobheleftbehind.jpg
The Job HE Left Behind
This poster created during WWII was made to motivate women to get out of the house and fill jobs that men were leaving as they were enlisting and being drafted. The poster was to evoke a feeling of pride for the U.S. and the men who were fighting.
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http://www.noaa.gov/blackhistory/2007/worldwars.html
Women in the Factories
This picture is a prime example of women replacing men in factories. This women, Bertha Stallworth was 21 at the time. This picture also shows how racial barriers were starting to break down during WWII.
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Ihttp://drx.typepad.com/psychotherapyblog/politics/index.html
Resourceful Women
During WWII, it became a woman’s responsibility to gather items such as rubber that the government or military could use toward making wartime products.
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http://history.sandiego.edu/gen/st/~cg3/pageone.html
Victory Garden
Along with men, women spent a lot of time tending to victory gardens. These were relatively big gardens that people could sustain themselves on the food it grew, thus saving time, money and man power.
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http://danceandshine.com/World_War_II/cookbooks.html
Rationing in the Kitchen
Grandma’s Wartime Guide was a cookbook and guide to help women with rationing on a daily basis. The book helped women figure out how much of a scarce item you could use and how far you could stretch its use.
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http://history.sandiego.edu/gen/st/~cg3/pageone.html
Make This Pledge
To try and keep food prices down and avoid inflation the government put out posters to persuade women not to buy black market items or pay black market prices. The poster here has the actual pledge.
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http://www.womeninwwii.com/fashion/1940sfashion.asp
Women’s Fashion
Even though materials were running low during the war, women and men were encouraged to buy clothing to keep the fashion industry and the economy going strong. With Paris falling to the Germans, Hollywood became the fashion capital during the war.
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http://www.wuftfm.org/The_Caravan_Playlists/Playlists_for_02-23-08.html
Women’s Jazz Bands
In the entertainment world many musicians left there fields to fulfill their duty to the country. This void was filled from what had been becoming popular, women jazz bands such as International Sweethearts of Rhythm.
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http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=4675763
Women’s Professional Baseball League
During the height of WWII America’s past time was put on hold. Many of Baseballs biggest stars enlisted in the military, leaving a void that would be filled with women. The league ran from 1943- 1954.
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http://edsitement.neh.gov/LaunchPad/Launch-FlyGirls.html
Traditional Roles
Not all roles that women had during WWII were unconventional. Nursing which traditionally was a women’s job saw an increase in enlistment in order to help in the war effort.