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Welcome to the Cactus Moon Education Renewable Energy Quiz
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HYDROPOWER
WIND
GEOTHERMAL
THE FIVE RENEWABLE ENERGY RESOURCES
SOLAR
Touch one of the renewable energy sources, read a little about it, then answer three
True or False quiz questions!
BIOMASS
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Welcome to the Cactus Moon Education Renewable Energy Quiz
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SOLAR – ENERGY 1 Solar energy is the energy we receive from the sun in the form of heat and light.We can use solar energy to make electricity.
Solar panels are made from special materials which can convert sunlight into electricity.The electricity made by solar panels can be used to help power our homes and even cities.
The heat energy we get from the sun can also be used to produce electricity. It can also be used to heat water for our homes.
Solar collectors harvest the sun’s heat energy and use it to heat a liquid such as water, oil, or molten salt.The hot liquid can be stored for later use or used immediately to make steam to power an electric turbine/generator or to provide heat.
QUIT
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How it works:Solar panels convert sunlight into Direct Current (DC) electricity. An inverter contains electronic circuits that convert the DC electricity into AC electricity which can be used in our homes.
SOLAR – ENERGY 2
Solar Panels
Inverter Electric Box
QUIT
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Solar Energy Question 1
QUIT
FALSETRUE
SOLAR ENERGY IS THE ENERGY WE RECEIVE FROM THE SUN IN THE FORM OF HEAT AND LIGHT.
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That’s Correct!
QUIT
SOLAR ENERGY IS THE ENERGY WE RECEIVE FROM THE SUN IN THE FORM OF HEAT AND LIGHT.
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I’m sorry, that’s incorrect!
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SOLAR ENERGY IS THE ENERGY WE RECEIVE FROM THE SUN IN THE FORM OF HEAT AND LIGHT.
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Solar Energy Question 2
QUIT
TRUE FALSE
SOLAR THERMAL COLLECTORS HARVEST THE SUN’S HEAT ENERGY
AND USE IT TO HEAT A LIQUID.
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That’s Correct!
QUIT
SOLAR THERMAL COLLECTORS HARVEST THE SUN’S HEAT ENERGY AND USE IT TO HEAT A LIQUID.
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I’m sorry, that’s incorrect!
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SOLAR THERMAL COLLECTORS HARVEST THE SUN’S HEAT ENERGY AND USE IT TO HEAT A LIQUID.
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Solar Energy Question 3
QUIT
TRUE FALSE
AN INVERTER CONVERTS DC ELECTRICITY INTO AC ELECTRICITY
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That’s Correct!
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AN INVERTER CONVERTS DC ELECTRICITY INTO AC ELECTRICITY
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I’m sorry, that’s incorrect!
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AN INVERTER CONVERTS DC ELECTRICITY INTO AC ELECTRICITY
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BIOMASS 1Biomass is material that comes from living or recently dead plants and animals.Some examples are grass, wood from trees, and waste from humans and other animals.
Biomass can be used as a fuel directly or can be converted into bio-gas or liquid fuels which can be burned to provide heat for cooking, to warm our homes, to generate electricity, or to power our cars.
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BIOMASS 2
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Landfills - Material in a landfill decomposes or rots, and creates methane. The methane can be collected and used as a fuel.
How it works:Digester - Wet manure is put into a tank where
microbes digest the solid material and produce a gas called methane.
Methane can be used as a fuel to make electricity or as a fuel to power cars.
LandfillMethane
Direct Burning - Biomass can be burned in a boiler, in which water is boiled to make steam. The steam can be used to power a turbine/generator to make electricity.
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Biomass Question 1
MANURE CAN BE USED TO MAKE ELECTRICITY
QUIT
TRUE FALSE
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That’s Correct!
QUIT
MANURE CAN BE USED TO MAKE ELECTRICITY
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I’m sorry, that’s incorrect!
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MANURE CAN BE USED TO MAKE ELECTRICITY
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Biomass Question 2
GRASS AND TREES ARE THE ONLY ITEMS THAT MAKE UP BIOMASS
QUIT
TRUE FALSE
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That’s Correct!
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ANY LIVING OR RECENTLY DEAD BIOLOGICAL MATERIAL IS CALLED BIOMASS. THIS INCLUDES GRASS, TREES AND
SHRUBS AND ALSO ANIMALS AND THEIR WASTE.
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I’m sorry, that’s incorrect!
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ANY LIVING OR RECENTLY DEAD BIOLOGICAL MATERIAL IS CALLED BIOMASS. THIS INCLUDES GRASS, TREES AND
SHRUBS AND ALSO ANIMALS AND THEIR WASTE.
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Biomass Question 3
THE GAS GENERATED BY DECOMPOSING MATERIAL IN A LANDFILL IS HELIUM
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TRUE FALSE
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That’s Correct!
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THE GAS GENERATED BY DECOMPOSING MATERIAL IN A LANDFILL IS CALLED METHANE
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I’m sorry, that’s incorrect!
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THE GAS GENERATED BY DECOMPOSING MATERIAL IN A LANDFILL IS CALLED METHANE
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GEOTHERMAL ENERGY 1
Geothermal Energy is the heat contained in the earth. Indications that geothermal energy is close to the earth’s surface are volcanoes, mud pots, fumaroles, geysers, and hot springs.
Geothermal energy can heat or cool a building, be used in greenhouses for agriculture, or generate electricity.
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GEOTHERMAL ENERGY 2How it works:
A hole is drilled deep into the earth and geothermal hot water “flashes” into steam when it reaches the earth’s surface. The steam powers a turbine/generator to make electricity. The used water is put back into the earth to get hot again..
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How it works:Not all Geothermal resources are hot enough to make electricity, greenhouse farming uses warm geothermal water to heat the greenhouse, so vegetables can be grown in the winter.
Warm WaterHot Water
Used Water
Turbine
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Geothermal Question 1
GEOTHERMAL ENERGY IS AVAILABLE ONLY WHEN THE SUN SHINES
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TRUE FALSE
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That’s Correct!
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GEOTHERMAL ENERGY IS AVAILABLE NIGHT AND DAY
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I’m sorry, that’s incorrect!
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GEOTHERMAL ENERGY IS AVAILABLE NIGHT AND DAY
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Geothermal Question 2
AN INDICATION THAT GEOTHERMAL IS CLOSE TO THE EARTH’S SURFACE IS A MOUNTAIN
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TRUE FALSE
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That’s Correct!
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INDICATIONS THAT GEOTHERMAL IS CLOSE TO THE EARTH’S SURFACE INCLUDE VOLCANOES, MUD POTS, FUMAROLES AND HOT SPRINGS.
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INDICATIONS THAT GEOTHERMAL IS CLOSE TO THE EARTH’S SURFACE INCLUDE VOLCANOES, MUD POTS, FUMAROLES AND HOT SPRINGS.
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Geothermal Question 3
GEO THERMAL MEANS EARTH HEAT
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TRUE FALSE
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That’s Correct!
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GEO THERMAL MEANS EARTH HEAT
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GEO THERMAL MEANS EARTH HEAT
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WIND ENERGY 1When the sun heats up the ground the air close to the ground gets warm and rises. As the warm air rises, cooler air moves in to take its place. It is this moving air that makes the “wind” that we feel on our faces.
Wind has been used for hundreds of years for sail boats, windmills, and more recently to power large turbines to make electricity.
In a wind turbine, the turbine blades are connected to a shaft that turns when the wind makes the blades move. The shaft is connected to a gearbox and an electric generator that makes electricity.
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WIND ENERGY 2How it works:
A modern wind turbine has three sections, the Tower, the Nacelle, and the Rotor.
The Tower supports the Nacelle and the Rotor and holds them high in the air where the wind blows more strongly.
The wind turns the Rotor, which turns the mechanical gears and an electric generator inside the Nacelle.
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Tower
Nacelle
Rotor
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Wind Energy Question 1
WIND IS ONE OF THE EARLIEST SOURCES OF ENERGY THAT MAN HAS USED
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TRUE FALSE
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That’s Correct!
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WIND IS ONE OF THE EARLIEST SOURCES OF ENERGY THAT MAN HAS USED
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I’m sorry, that’s incorrect!
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WIND IS ONE OF THE EARLIEST SOURCES OF ENERGY THAT MAN HAS USED
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Wind Energy Question 2
WIND IS CREATED BY HOT AIR MOVING IN TO REPLACE COLD AIR
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TRUE FALSE
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That’s Correct!
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WIND IS CREATED BY COLD AIR MOVING IN TO REPLACE HOT AIR
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I’m sorry, that’s incorrect!
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WIND IS CREATED BY COLD AIR MOVING IN TO REPLACE HOT AIR
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Wind Energy Question 3
A MODERN WIND TURBINE HAS TWO SECTIONS
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TRUE FALSE
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That’s Correct!
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A MODERN WIND TURBINE HAS THREE SECTIONS
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A MODERN WIND TURBINE HAS THREE SECTIONS
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HYDROPOWER 1
Hydroelectric energy comes from the energy in moving water.The water can be a flowing river, the up and down motion of ocean waves, the water released from a dam, or the water currents caused by ocean tides.This energy can be used to operate machinery, such as in a flour mill or make electricity using an electrical generator.
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HYDRO POWER 2
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the water behind the dam falls down towards the turbine. The flowing water spins the turbine which is connected to an electric generator.
The flow of current in a river can be used to power a reaction turbine, a generator submerged in the river to make electricity.
How it works:The up-down motion of the ocean surface can be used to power wave machines.
Reaction Turbine
Dam
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Hydro Power Question 1
DAMS CAN BE USED TO HOLD WATER BACK FOR GENERATING ELECTRICITY
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TRUE FALSE
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That’s Correct!
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DAMS CAN BE USED TO HOLD WATER BACK FOR GENERATING ELECTRICITY
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I’m sorry, that’s incorrect!
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DAMS CAN BE USED TO HOLD WATER BACK FOR GENERATING ELECTRICITY
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Hydro Power Question 2
FLOWING WATER CAN BE USED TO GENERATE ELECTRICITY
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TRUE FALSE
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That’s Correct!
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FLOWING WATER CAN BE USED TO GENERATE ELECTRICITY
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I’m sorry, that’s incorrect!
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FLOWING WATER CAN BE USED TO GENERATE ELECTRICITY
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Hydro Power Question 3
HYDROELECTRIC ENERGY COMES FROM THE ENERGY IN STILL WATER
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TRUE FALSE
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That’s Correct!
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HYDROELECTRIC ENERGY COMES FROM THE ENERGY IN MOVING WATER
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HYDROELECTRIC ENERGY COMES FROM THE ENERGY IN MOVING WATER
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