welcome to my presentation the media in the netherlands jouke breitsma leeuwarden polytechnic
TRANSCRIPT
Welcome to my presentation
The media in the Netherlands
Jouke BreitsmaLeeuwarden Polytechnic
A Dutch presentation
During the presentation I ask you to be freeand ask questions or to tell me when youdon’t understand. Be open and free like theDutch people.
Image of the Netherlands• Liberal• Open minded
The subjects
• Radio
• Television
• Newspapers (and news agencies)
In three parts
Part 1: Radio, Television & Newspapers
Part 2: History of Dutch media - pillarization
Part 3: Sources of information & question time
The End
Radio in the Netherlands
• Public Radio
• Commercial Radio
Public (national) Radio
Radio Broadcast stations: AM 4, FM 246, shortwave 3
Radio 1Radio 2Radio 3 FMRadio 4Radio 747 AM
Public (regional) Radio 1
Friesland: Omrop FryslânGroningen: RTV NoordDrenthe: RTV DrentheNoord-Holland: RTV N-HZuid-Holland: RTV Rijnmond & RTV WestZeeland: Omroep Zeeland
Public (regional) Radio 2
Overijsel: RTV OostGelderland:Omroep GelderlandUtrecht: RTV UtrechtFlevoland: Omroep FlevolandLimburg: L1Noord-Brabant: Omroep Brabant
Commercial Radio
Radio 538 Sky radio VeronicaQ-music Yorin FM Radio 10 GoldRtl FM Radio Fantastica Favorite FMKink FM Kink Aardschok Smart FMZeilsteen Radio Paradise FM NPS
OutputYam FM Radio 527 Juize FMSLAM! FM
Only the most important radio stations are written above
Television
There are 4 Public broadcasters
Nederland 1, 2, 3, 4
There are 3 commercial groups
RTL Group Nederland, SBS Group and Talpa
Numbers of television channels in Europe
Public Commercial Total • Netherlands 3 6 9 • Germany 2 6 8 • France 3 3 6 • Italy 3 3 6 • Belgium • – Flanders 2 3 5 • – Wallonia 3 2 5 • Great Britain 2 3 5 • Spain 2 3 5 • Sweden 2 3 5 • Austria 2 1 3
Source: TNO, Quick Scan, 2004. Exclusive the new broadcasting group Talpa.
Public broadcasters (1)
Non-profit broadcasting organizations
• AVRO secular - for the general public• BNN• EO Protestant Christian Evangelical
broadcaster (has a strong evangelical nature).• KRO Catholic-liberal broadcaster• NCRV The main Protestant broadcaster
(liberal)• TROS• VARA left-wing labour oriented background• VPRO liberal protestant
Development membership to public televison
1992 2004
AVRO 608.885 392.933
EO 499.410 476.169
KRO 577.310 476.489
NCRV 507.945 364.823
TROS 530.301 430.918
VARA 544.103 419.998
VPRO 523.428 361.893
BNN 216.446
De Nieuwe Omroep 52.191
MAX 65.155
Number of members 3.791.382 3.257.015
Total number of households (CBS)
6.266.000 7.052.458
Average membership of households
60,5% 46,2%
Public broadcasters (2)
Aspirant-omroep 50.000C-status within two years
C-status 100.000-150.000B-status omroep met 150.000-300.000A-status +300.000
Public broadcasters (3)
• BOS: A small Buddhist broadcaster.• Humanistische Omroep: A small broadcaster dedicated to secular
Humanism.• IKON: A small broadcaster representing a diverse set of nine
Christian churches.• Joodse Omroep: Dutch-Jewish broadcaster• LLiNK: environment and human rights• NIO: Small Islamic broadcaster• NMO:Small Islamic broadcaster• OHM: Small Hindu broadcaster.• Omroep MAX: aimed at the over 50's.• OF: Omrop Fryslân• RKK: Small Roman Catholic broadcaster• RVU• PP• TELEAC/NOT: Larger educational broadcaster. • ZvK: broadcasts church services from some smaller protestant
churches.
Public broadcasters (4)
NOS: News, parliamentary reporting & sports
NPS: Produces cultural, informative, youth and
minority-oriented television
295
Newspapers (1)
• AD – Algemeen Dagblad• Nederlandse Dagblad• NRC Handelsblad• Parool• Telegraaf• Trouw• de Volkskrant
• Metro• Sp!ts
Newspapers (2)
Name newspaper Oplage PublisherDe Telegraaf 750.000 Telegraaf Media GroepAlgemeen Dagblad ± 570.000 PCM UitgeversSp!ts 358.000 Telegraaf Media GroepMetro 340.000 Metro Hollandde Volkskrant 305.000 UitgeversNRC Handelsblad 225.000 PCM UitgeversTrouw 106.000 PCM UitgeversHet Parool 6.000 OnverveerdReformatorisch Dagblad 60.000 Erde Media GroepHet Financieel Dagblad 54.000 Nederlands DagbladBarneveld 35.000 Nederlands DagbladAgrarisch Dagblad 14.000 Reed Business InformationNederlandse Staatscourant 9.000 Sdu Uitgevers
News agencies (1)
The Algemeen Nederlands Persbureau (ANP) is the
leading news agency of the Netherlands. ANP was
founded by the association of Dutch newspapers
NDP.
VNU – cooperation between regional and lokalnewspapers.
News agencies (2)
Persbureau
ZOP/VNU inactive (2000)
Geassocieerde Pers DienstAlgemeen Nederlands PersbureauPersUnieIPS Nederland
History of the Dutch media
Pillarisation
Definition: Multicultural society which has bin
divided in segments or pillars which live separately
from each other .
Pillarisation (1)
3 / 4 pillars
• Roman-Catholic• Protestant• Socialist
• Pillarless or Liberal
Pillarisation (2)
Pillar Political party UnionCatholic RKSP NKVv
Protestant
ARP / CHU CNV
Socialist SDAP NVV
Liberal VDP / LSP ANWW
Pillarisation (3)
Pillar Broadcasting organization
Newspapers
Catholic KRO de Volkskrant
Protestant
NCRV Trouw
Socialist Vara Het Vrije Volk
Liberal Avro NRC
Pillarisation (4)
Schools, hospitals, sport clubs and other clubs for
entertainment .
60’s - depillarisationTelevision & mass media
Diversity in the Netherlands
83% Dutch17% other (9% non-Western origin mainly
Turks,Moroccans, Antilleans,
Surinamese, and Indonesians)
Roman Catholic 31%Dutch Reformed 13%Calvinist 7%Muslim 5.5%other 2.5%Atheist 41%
Sources
www.minocw.nl - Website of the ministry of Education, Culture
& Sciences
www.nl.wikipedia.org
www.vandale.nl
www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook
The End
Are there any questions?