灵宝市第五高级中学 刘麦兰

Teaching aims

to learn more about the Grammar Filling.

to master the strategies of fulfilling the task Grammar Filling.

1 、阅读理解语篇的能力 ;

2 、分析句子结构的能力 ;

3 、熟练运用语法 , 短语的能力。

高考语法填空题两类“空”：

纯空格（ 6 个）

给词空 (4 个）

1. 谓语（时态—语态—数）2. 非谓语（ to do---doing—done)3. 词类转换 ( 名—形—副）冠、代、介、连、及一些副词

应试策略

How to fulfil the task Grammar Filling ?

• 解题关键：• 1 把握大意；• 2 找关键词；

找出句中主语、谓语、连词主语、谓语、连词

横线前后词

既要符合语意，又要合乎语法！忽略文意，直奔题目！切忌：

原则：

Read the following sentences and fill in the blanks according to the requirements. Then find out

the rules .

给词空考点讲解：1. 谓语（时态—语态—数）2. 非谓语（ to do---doing—done)3. 词类转换 ( 名—形—副）

1.They didn’t take many chances in their lives. They usually _________ (follow) orders.

2.I had to leave work to take him to the hospital because he __________ (break) his finger.

followed

had broken

应试策略 考点一、谓语动词

括号内给出动词的原形，做题时首先找出句子的主干，确定主句，如果缺谓语，就要根据上下文语境和意思确定动词的数、时态和语态。 如果空格前是助动词（ will, shall 等）、情态动词（ can, may, must 等），则空格一是 。

如果空格前是 have的各种形式，则想到构成 。 如果空格前是 be的各种形式，则想到用 。

动词原形

完成时

进行时态或被动语态

应试策略

1.I was not afraid of _____________(catch) by the police, because there wa

s no cop anywhere around.2.With the problem _________(solve), I

felt proud of my achievement.

being caught

应试策略考点二、非谓语动词

solved

非谓语动词，包括 V-ing 形式、 V-

ed 形式和动词不定式。 做题时确定所给出的词与其所修饰的词或其逻辑主语的关系。

如果与中心词是主动关系， ； 如果与中心词是被动关系， ； 如果表示将来，

一般用 V-ing 形式

一般用 V-ed 形式

应试策略

一般用动词不定式。

differently

appearance

personal

应试策略 考点三、词性转换

1.But a recent study saw things quite _________ (different).

2.The order in which they finished would decide the order of their ____________ (appear) in the Chinese calendar.

3.…, so I’m very careful not to give out my __________(person) information.

括号内给出单词的其他形式，通过分析句子结构，判断句子缺少什么成分（修饰什么词），再用正确的单词形式补充完整，该空同时考查同学们的单词拼写能力。

应试策略

cheaper

应试策略考点四、形容词或副词

worse

1.For a family of four, for example, it is more convenient as well as _______ (cheap) to sit comfortably at home,…

2.Many other actors are _____ (badly) off than me at present,…

括号内给出形容词或副词，要根据上下文语境确定用原级、比较级还是最高级形式。

应试策略

形容词 修饰名词 / 代词 副词 修饰动词 / 形容词 / 副词 / 句子It is/was + 形容词 （ +for/of sb) +to

do

Read the following sentences and fill in the blanks according to the requirements. Then find out

the rules .

纯空格类考点讲解：1. 冠词2. 代词3. 介词4. 连词或副词5. 引导词

应试策略

a

考点五、冠词

the1.They both are trying their best to realize _______same dream―entering the key university.

2.Reciting more texts is ___useful way to broaden your vocabulary.

如果空格后是单数可数名词，就应该考虑空格处是否需要填不定冠词 (a,

an)。

如果空格后是序数词、最高级或提及上文提到过的人或物等时，就应该考虑空格处是否需要填定冠词 (the)。

应试策略

1. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear ______ spoken.

2. I patiently walked to the library, took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax _________.

it

myself

应试策略考点六、代词

首先找出代词所指代的名词，根据其在句中所充当的成分确定用哪个代词。

如果空格后是名词，就应该考虑空格处是否用 (my, your, his 等 ) 、 (this, that 等 ) 、 (few, little, many, much, all, each, every, both,

neither, other 等 ) 、

等进行修饰。

如果空格前是动词 , 就应考虑用人称代词和反身代词。

应试策略

物主代词 指示代词不定代词

名词所有

格或形容词

1.Television is now playing a very important role ______ our life.

2.It was in this very room that I gave birth ______ Linda seventeen years ago. to

in

应试策略 考点七、介词

介词可位于名词之前。如 at night, on Sunday 等； 也可位于形容词之后，如 be interested in, be

good at 等；

还可位于不及物动词之后，如 listen to,

arrive at, look for 等。

应试策略

掌握一些常用介词的用法、含义和固定搭配；

1.If a family has many children, the middle one sometimes gets lost in the crowd. The youngest child, _________, often gets special treatment.

2.… I asked my classmates about her interest ______ then I made my final decision.

however

and

考点八、连词或副词应试策略

空格前后两个句子都含有主谓结构时，则要根据上下文的逻辑关系，选择适当的副词或连词。

表示递进：

so, for, therefore, thus 等； further, furthermore, moreover, in

addition 等； but, nevertheless, however, yet, while, although, though, 等。

表示转折：

表示因果：

表示并列： and , or 等；

应试策略

that

who

考点九、引导词应试策略

1.One day, he came up with an idea ________ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.

2.Some people say that oldest children, _____ are smart and strong-willed, are very likely to succeed.

空格前后都是一个句子 , 做题时应该从句子的意义去判断是属于什么类型的复合句（定语从句、名词性从句或者状语从句），再确定填什么引导词。

应试策略

练习A: Have you bought a present for Jim’s birthday yet?

B: No, I haven’t. I can’t think of 1 to get him.

A: I’m having 2 same problem. I want to get something

really special. Jim always seem to know exactly what to

get people 3 gift.

B: I know. He bought me that beautiful sweater for my bi

rthday. It was exactly 4 I wanted. And it fit me

5 （ perfect ） !

A: He bought me an iron.

B:That doesn’t sound like a great present.

A:Maybe not, but my iron was getting old. In fact, it stopped worki

ng the week after Jim bought me the new one. It’s as if

he 6 （ know ） that my old iron would soon stopworking!

B:Let’s think. He loves football, doesn’t he? I saw 7 (sign) p

hotographs of famous footballers in a shop near here. Let’s go an

d have a look. You know 8 team he supports, don’t you?

A:Yes, I do. Let’s go. We should be able to find something

9 (suit). We should get him something old…something histori

c.

B:It’ll be an expensive present, but we can share the cost.

A: I’ll be happy to get him something special 10 it costs a little

extra.

B: Yes. He always get us special gift. We should repay his kindness.

练习A: Have you bought a present for Jim’s birthday yet?

B: No, I haven’t. I can’t think of 1 to get him.

A: I’m having 2 same problem. I want to get something

really special. Jim always seem to know exactly what to

get people 3 gift.

B: I know. He bought me that beautiful sweater for my bi

rthday. It was exactly 4 I wanted. And it fit me

5 （ perfect ） !

A: He bought me an iron.

B:That doesn’t sound like a great present.

anything

the

as

what

perfectly

A:Maybe not, but my iron was getting old. In fact, it stopped workin

g the week after Jim bought me the new one. It’s as if

he 6 （ know ） that my old iron would soon stopworkin

g!

B:Let’s think. He loves football, doesn’t he? I saw 7 (sign)

photographs of famous footballers in a shop near here. Let’s go an

d have a look. You know 8 team he supports, don’t you?

A:Yes, I do. Let’s go. We should be able to find something

9 (suit). We should get him something old…something histor

ic.

B:It’ll be an expensive present, but we can share the cost.

A: I’ll be happy to get him something special 10 it cos

ts a little extra.

B: Yes. He always get us special gift. We should repay his kindness.

had known

signed

which

suitable

although/though

阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括

号中的词语的适当形式填空。 （ 1 ）

In the United States, there were 222 people _1__ （ report ） to be billionaires （亿万富翁） in 2003. The __2__of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money__3__starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old __4__he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire __5__the time he was 31.

__6___, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even __7__ （ young ） ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. ___8___of these child actors made over a million dollars___9___（ act ） in movies before they were 14. But __10__ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited （继承） a billion dollars when he turned 18!

作业

1. reported  2. richest/wealthiest 

3. by  4. when 

5. by  6. However 

7. younger  8. Both 

9. acting  10. the

（ 2） Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered

that their new car __1___（ steal） . They filed a report ___2___the police station and a detective drove them _3_ to the parking lot to look for evidence.

To their ___4___（ amaze） , the car had been returned ___5__there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your car. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the ___6___. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets ___7___tonight's Mania Twain concert.”

Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended ____8___concert. But when they returned home, they immediately found. __9___their house had been ransacked （洗劫） . On the bathroom mirror was __10____note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?”

1. had been stolen  2. at 

3. back  4. amazement 

5. and 6. hospital 

7.for  8. the 

9. that  10. another