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Welcome Participants! to the DPRK Energy Expert Study Group Meeting Four Seasons Hotel East Palo Alto, California, USA June 26 – June 27, 2006

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Page 1: Welcome Participants! to the DPRK Energy Expert Study Group Meeting Four Seasons Hotel East Palo Alto, California, USA June 26 – June 27, 2006

Welcome Participants! to the

DPRK Energy Expert Study Group Meeting

Four Seasons HotelEast Palo Alto, California, USA

June 26 – June 27, 2006

Page 2: Welcome Participants! to the DPRK Energy Expert Study Group Meeting Four Seasons Hotel East Palo Alto, California, USA June 26 – June 27, 2006

Thank you!

Co-HostsPreventive Defense Project at Stanford University

Center for the Pacific Rim at University of San Francisco

William Shorenstein

DonorsUS Department of Energy

Korea Energy Economics Institute New Land, Ploughshares, and MacArthur

Foundations

Page 3: Welcome Participants! to the DPRK Energy Expert Study Group Meeting Four Seasons Hotel East Palo Alto, California, USA June 26 – June 27, 2006
Page 4: Welcome Participants! to the DPRK Energy Expert Study Group Meeting Four Seasons Hotel East Palo Alto, California, USA June 26 – June 27, 2006
Page 5: Welcome Participants! to the DPRK Energy Expert Study Group Meeting Four Seasons Hotel East Palo Alto, California, USA June 26 – June 27, 2006

Energy Intertwined with Multiple Dilemmas

• the threat of nuclear proliferation

• the threat of war in the Korean Peninsula

• the possible first-use of nuclear weapons since 1945

• the threat of collapse and civil war in the North

• the grinding, cumulative costs of continued high levels of tension

Page 6: Welcome Participants! to the DPRK Energy Expert Study Group Meeting Four Seasons Hotel East Palo Alto, California, USA June 26 – June 27, 2006
Page 7: Welcome Participants! to the DPRK Energy Expert Study Group Meeting Four Seasons Hotel East Palo Alto, California, USA June 26 – June 27, 2006

Workshop Goal

To improve our mutual understanding of these critical issues

To create a stock of common knowledge that we can all rely upon to improve security and sustainability in

the Korean Peninsula over the coming years

Page 8: Welcome Participants! to the DPRK Energy Expert Study Group Meeting Four Seasons Hotel East Palo Alto, California, USA June 26 – June 27, 2006

Research Objectives at this Workshop: To Compile:

• quantitative and physical description of the energy situation in the North.

Page 9: Welcome Participants! to the DPRK Energy Expert Study Group Meeting Four Seasons Hotel East Palo Alto, California, USA June 26 – June 27, 2006

Research Objectives at this Workshop: To Compile:

• quantitative and physical description of the energy situation in the North.

• compile sectorally specific data for North Korea’s energy economy, both supply and demand

Page 10: Welcome Participants! to the DPRK Energy Expert Study Group Meeting Four Seasons Hotel East Palo Alto, California, USA June 26 – June 27, 2006

Research Objectives at this Workshop: To Compile:

• quantitative and physical description of the energy situation in the North.

• compile sectorally specific data for North Korea’s energy economy, both supply and demand, including the military

• examine the total data set for consistency, errors, and oversights

Page 11: Welcome Participants! to the DPRK Energy Expert Study Group Meeting Four Seasons Hotel East Palo Alto, California, USA June 26 – June 27, 2006

Research Objectives at this Workshop: To Compile:

• quantitative and physical description of the energy situation in the North.

• compile sectorally specific data for North Korea’s energy economy, both supply and demand, including the military

• examine the total data set for consistency, errors, and oversights

• include biomass energy as well as fossil energy supply.

Page 12: Welcome Participants! to the DPRK Energy Expert Study Group Meeting Four Seasons Hotel East Palo Alto, California, USA June 26 – June 27, 2006

Research Objectives at this Workshop: To Compile:

• quantitative and physical description of the energy situation in the North.

• compile sectorally specific data for North Korea’s energy economy, both supply and demand, including the military

• examine the total data set for consistency, errors, and oversights

• include biomass energy as well as fossil energy supply. • look at energy demand and supply in the DPRK in

multiple dimensions: energy economy, technology, and environment. 

Page 13: Welcome Participants! to the DPRK Energy Expert Study Group Meeting Four Seasons Hotel East Palo Alto, California, USA June 26 – June 27, 2006

Research Objectives at this Workshop: To Compile:

• quantitative and physical description of the energy situation in the North.

• compile sectorally specific data for North Korea’s energy economy, both supply and demand, including the military

• examine the total data set for consistency, errors, and oversights

• include biomass energy as well as fossil energy supply. • look at energy demand and supply in the DPRK in

multiple dimensions: energy economy, technology, and environment. 

• seek guidance on drivers and rates of change that determine future possible energy paths.

Page 14: Welcome Participants! to the DPRK Energy Expert Study Group Meeting Four Seasons Hotel East Palo Alto, California, USA June 26 – June 27, 2006

Research Objectives at this Workshop: To Compile:

• quantitative and physical description of the energy situation in the North.

• compile sectorally specific data for North Korea’s energy economy, both supply and demand, including the military

• examine the total data set for consistency, errors, and oversights• include biomass energy as well as fossil energy supply. • look at energy demand and supply in the DPRK in multiple

dimensions: energy economy, technology, and environment.  • seek guidance on drivers and rates of change that determine future

possible energy paths.• group policy options into sets of options that relate to the time-lines

that arise from possible scenarios of DPRK nuclear dismantlement

Page 15: Welcome Participants! to the DPRK Energy Expert Study Group Meeting Four Seasons Hotel East Palo Alto, California, USA June 26 – June 27, 2006

Research Objectives at this Workshop: To Compile:

• quantitative and physical description of the energy situation in the North.

• compile sectorally specific data for North Korea’s energy economy, both supply and demand, including the military

• examine the total data set for consistency, errors, and oversights• include biomass energy as well as fossil energy supply. • look at energy demand and supply in the DPRK in multiple

dimensions: energy economy, technology, and environment.  • seek guidance on drivers and rates of change that determine future

possible energy paths.• group policy options into sets of options that relate to the time-lines

that arise from possible scenarios of DPRK nuclear dismantlement

Page 16: Welcome Participants! to the DPRK Energy Expert Study Group Meeting Four Seasons Hotel East Palo Alto, California, USA June 26 – June 27, 2006

Robust Policy

• If little or no progress is made in the 6-Party Talks or other venues, these options will form a robust foundation for mid- and long-term security strategies in the region that will ensure stability in the Korean Peninsula.

• They should also minimize the risk of possible loss-of control of nuclear materials and/or weapons due to the outright collapse of the DPRK; and reduce the chance that nuclear exports are undertaken to earn essential foreign exchange for the DPRK.

Page 17: Welcome Participants! to the DPRK Energy Expert Study Group Meeting Four Seasons Hotel East Palo Alto, California, USA June 26 – June 27, 2006

Final Product

A synthesis report that will be produced by Nautilus Institute in collaboration with the Korea Energy Economics

Institute (KEEI). 

This report will be provided to all the parties to the Six-Party talks, to

yourselves, and to the general public

Page 18: Welcome Participants! to the DPRK Energy Expert Study Group Meeting Four Seasons Hotel East Palo Alto, California, USA June 26 – June 27, 2006

“Chatham House” Rules

"WHEN A MEETING, OR PART THEREOF, IS HELD UNDER THE CHATHAM HOUSE RULE, PARTICIPANTS ARE FREE TO USE THE INFORMATION RECEIVED, BUT NEITHER THE IDENTITY NOR THE AFFILIATION OF THE SPEAKER(S), NOR THAT OF ANY OTHER PARTICIPANT, MAY BE REVEALED

Page 19: Welcome Participants! to the DPRK Energy Expert Study Group Meeting Four Seasons Hotel East Palo Alto, California, USA June 26 – June 27, 2006

Thank you!

Page 20: Welcome Participants! to the DPRK Energy Expert Study Group Meeting Four Seasons Hotel East Palo Alto, California, USA June 26 – June 27, 2006