week 5 overview
DESCRIPTION
Week 5 Overview. Suffix/Prefix test After test complete pg. 43 in syllabus Review homework-oral practice Chapter 5-pgs. 78-103-lecture Term Project- due Week 17 Getting ready for body structure test- using pgs. 9, 43, and 55 in the syllabus Medical Language Lab Homework. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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Business 86, Medical Terminology
Week 5 Overview
- Suffix/Prefix test- After test complete pg. 43 in syllabus- Review homework-oral practice- Chapter 5-pgs. 78-103-lecture - Term Project- due Week 17- Getting ready for body structure test- using
pgs. 9, 43, and 55 in the syllabus- Medical Language Lab- Homework
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Business 86, Medical Terminology
Worksheet-Body Structure Answers Pg. 43- syllabus- oral practice1.Distal
2.Superior3.Lateral4.Ventral5.Anterior6.Superficial7.Parietal8.Distal9.Superficial
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Business 86, Medical Terminology
1.brain - cranial
2.heart - thoracic
3.lungs - thoracic
4.intestine - abdominopelvic
5.stomach - abdominopelvic
6.spinal cord - spinal
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Business 86, Medical Terminology
RUQ, RLQ, LUQ, LLQ
1. midsagittal/median
right and left sides
2. coronal/frontal:
anterior and posterior
3. horizontal/transverse:
superior and inferior
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Business 86, Medical Terminology
Integumentary Outline
Introduction Function
1. Protection2. Sensory Receptor3. Temperature regulation4. Vitamin D synthesis
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Business 86, Medical Terminology
Anatomy of the Skin
Derm, Dermat, Cutane
Layers
Epidermis - upon the skinDermis - true skinSubcutaneous tissue- under the
skin
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Business 86, Medical Terminology
Appendages of the skin
Hair - pilo, tricho Nails - onycho, unguo Glands - adeno
Sweat - Sudoriferous
Oil - Sebaceous
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Business 86, Medical Terminology
Pathology of the Integumentary System
Primary Skin lesionsMacule- a small, flat, distinct colored area of skin
Patch- a larger, flat distinct colored area of skinb
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Business 86, Medical Terminology
Papule - a papule is a skin lesion that is small, solid, and raised.
Nodule - a solid, raised bump larger than a papule
Plaque- a cluster of papules
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Business 86, Medical Terminology
Vesicle - a small, elevated lesion filled with clear fluid
Bulla - a large, fluid-filled blister on the skin or mucous membrane
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Business 86, Medical Terminology
Pustule- a small, raised, circumscribed lesion that contains pus
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Business 86, Medical Terminology
Scales - dead skin cells that look like flakes or dry skin
Wheal - a welt; an elevation on the skin that may itch or burn, often characteristic of an allergic reaction
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Business 86, Medical Terminology
Secondary Skin Lesions(depressed Lesions)
Excoriations- traumatized abrasions of the epidermis
Fissure-small crack-like sore that extends into the dermis
Ulcer-an open sore
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Skin Problems due to exposure
First Degree BurnRed skin, sunburn, painful, epidermis
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Business 86, Medical Terminology
Second Degree BurnBlisters, very painful, epidermis
and dermis
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Business 86, Medical Terminology
Third Degree BurnCharred, no pain, epidermis, dermis,
subcutaneous tissue, critical burn
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Business 86, Medical Terminology
Frostbite
damage to the skin and underlying tissues caused by extreme cold
Superficial - closer to the surface
Deep - internal
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Business 86, Medical Terminology
Decubitus Ulcer- Pressure Sore
Bed Sore
Pathology and related terms of the integumentary system
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Business 86, Medical Terminology
Eczema –chronic inflammatory skin condition that is characterized by erythema, papules, pustules, scales, crusts, and scabs.
Dermatitis - inflammation of the skin
Ecchymosis - bruise
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Business 86, Medical Terminology
Hirsutism - abnormal growth of hair
Impetigo - a skin infection that is generally caused by one of two bacteria: streptococcus, staphylococcus
Petechia - tiny hemorrhagic spots
Hidrosis - abnormal sweating
Cicatrix - scar
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Business 86, Medical Terminology
Abrasion - a scrape
Chloasma –yelllowish brown patches or spots
Tinea –fungal infection (ring worm)
Keratosis –abnormal hard, horny tissue
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Business 86, Medical Terminology
Pallor - pale Pediculosis - lice Psoriasis - a chronic (long-lasting) skin
disease of red patches covered by dry silvery scales
Scabies - infectious disease caused by the itch mite
Urticaria - hives verruca - skin growth caused by a virus.
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Business 86, Medical Terminology
Dermatosis - abnormal skin conditionAlopecia – baldnessKeloid tissue –thickened scaarLaceration -jagged cutComedo –black head (acne)Vitiligo –localized loss of pigmentationAbscess –collection of pus at the site
of an infection
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Business 86, Medical Terminology
Erythema –redness of skinCellulitis - inflammation of
connective tissueCyanosis - condition of bluenessNevus - birthmark, moleOnychomalacia - softening of the
nails
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Business 86, Medical Terminology
Diaphoresis - abnormal sweating due to shock
Dermatomycosis –infection caused by fungi
Melanoma - black tumor; A very aggressive type of skin cancer
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Business 86, Medical Terminology
Melanoma
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Business 86, Medical Terminology
Incision -surgical cutHematoma –(blood tumor)n large
collection of blood in the tissuesEschar –dead matter that is
sloughed off from skinLentigo –small brown macules
(sun exposure-age)Contusion -bruise
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Business 86, Medical Terminology
Medical Procedures
Chemical Peel –chemical removal of the outer layers of skin
Debridement – removal of necrotic tissue
Dermabrasion –rubbing away skin
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Business 86, Medical Terminology
Surgical Procedures Biopsy –
excision of tissue/fluid
for pathological study
Frozen Section –frozen at the time of the biopsy
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Business 86, Medical Terminology
Skin Graft-
Autograft- self
Allograft- from one person to another
Xenograft- foreign donor (usually pig) Liposuction- removal of fat through
suctioning
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Business 86, Medical Terminology
Diagnostic ProceduresTuberculin test- test for tuberculosis
(TB)
Patch and Scratch testing- allergy testing
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Business 86, Medical Terminology
Culture and sensitivity testing- laboratory test that grows a colony of bacteria (from a wound) and then determines its sensitivity to antibiotic drugs
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Business 86, Medical Terminology
Medications Antifungals –against fungus
-nystatin Antipruritic - against itching
-benadryl Anti-inflammatory - against inflammation
-hydrocortisone Keratolytics -destroy and soften the outer layer of
skin
-Retin-A Protectives –cover, cool and soothe dry skin
-moisturizing lotion and Vaseline
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Business 86, Medical Terminology
Sunscreen and Sunblock –filter and help block the sun’s ultraviolet rays
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Business 86, Medical Terminology
Abbreviations
Bx - biopsySC/SQ - subcutaneousUNG - OintmentDECUB - Decubitus ulcerSLE - systemic lupus erythematosus FS - frozen section
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Business 86, Medical Terminology
Medical Terminology ProjectGuidelines- page 49
Disease Report- Guidelines Plagiarism Caution Creative Writing Visual Project/Hands on Project
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Business 86, Medical Terminology
Examples Creative writing story Poster Creative game Apron, pillow, t-shirt etc.
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Business 86, Medical Terminology
Review for Quiz Two- page 55
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Business 86, Medical Terminology
1. List the four main body cavities:1. Abdominopelvic2. Thoracic3. Spinal4. Cranial
2. Name three body planes and give their anatomical division:1. Midsagittal- equal right and left sides
2. Transverse/horizontal- superior and inferior3. Frontal/coronal- anterior and posterior
3. Tell the abbreviations used when dividing up the abdominopelvic and list the organs found in each quadrantcavity1. RUQ- liver and gall bladder2. RLQ- appendix and female reproduction3. LUQ- stomach, pancreas, and spleen4. LLQ- sigmoid colon and female reproduction
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Business 86, Medical Terminology
4. DEFINE THE FOLLOWINGSinistr/o -to the leftAnter/o - frontInferior - towards the feetCaudal - tailInfra – below
Cirrh/o = yellowEpi - above, uponVentral - belly side, frontInter - betweenAmbi - both sides
Endo - within, insideAbduction - movement away from the midlineSuperior - towards the headLater/o - sidezMedi - middle
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Business 86, Medical Terminology
Dextro- to the rightAdduction- movement towards the midlineDorsal- backProximal- closer to the point of referenceAnterior- front
Pseudo- falseLaparo- abdomenDistal- away from the point of referenceCephal- headPosterior- back
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Business 86, Medical Terminology
5. What is physiology? The study of body function
6. What is anatomy? The study of body structure
7. Review Abbreviation set one- page 9 in the syllabus
8. Know the levels of organization from the least to then most complex-
cells, tissue, organs, systems, organism9. Keep studying your suffixes and prefixes
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Business 86, Medical Terminology
CBC- complete blood count Page 9- syllabusStat- immediatelyUA- urinalysisp.r.n.- as neededABG- arterial blood gasesbid- two times a daytid- three times a dayh.s.- hour of sleep/bed timeQ, q- everyp- afterpc- after mealsac- before mealsc- withs- withouta- beforeADL- activities of daily living
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Business 86, Medical Terminology
Homework
Study for body structure test using pgs. 9, 43, 55 syllabus
Complete pgs. 50-54 (syllabus)
Complete pgs. 104-117 (book)
Term Plus Integumentary-TE and MV
www.fadavis.com study questions for chapter 5
Read pgs. 120-151 (book)