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En. Muhammad Hanaf BinAsril Rajo Mantari

DAM 21102ENGINEERING MATERIAL ELE!TI"N

#EE$ % &MATERIAL ELE!TI"N !HART '1(

1Hanaf,JKM,PPD,2015

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MATERIALS CLASSES

Hanaf,JKM,PPD,2015 2

No. Mat)rial !lass

1 Metals ductile, tu!" and elect#ical cnduct#s

2 Ce#a$ics and %lass "a#d, ittle and c##sin #esistant

' Pl($e#s andelast$e#s

li!"t, easil( s"a)ed and elect#icalinsulat#s

* C$)sites +om,in) th) attra+ti-) ro)rti)s o/th) oth)r +lass)s o/ mat)rials hil)

a-oidin som) o/ th)ir dra,a+s.3suall4 th)4 ar) liht5 sti6 andstron5 and th)4 +an ,) touh

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Hanaf,JKM,PPD,2015 '

• *i!u#e 2 s"+s $uc" $#e in#$atin is

dis)la(ed &( an alte#nati-e +a( )lttin!)#)e#ties.

• /ne )#)e#t( e! Mdulus, E is )ltted a!ainst

ant"e# densit(, 3 n l!a#it"$ic scales.

• Data # a !i-en class $ate#ials )l($e# #e4a$)le cluste# t!et"e# n t"e c"a#t.

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*i!u#e 2 T"e idea a

Mate#ials P#)e#t(C"a#t M.*. As"&(,

1666

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Ta,l) 1& Mat)rials +lass)s and m)m,)rs o/ )a+h +lass 'M.7. Ash,45 1%%%(

Class Members Short name

Engineering Alloys

(The metals and alloys ofengineering)

Aluminium alloys

Copper alloys

Lead alloys

Magnesium alloysMolybdenum alloys

Nickel alloys

Steels

Tin alloys

Titanium alloysTungsten alloys

inc alloys

Al alloys

Cu alloys

Lead aloys

Mg alloysMo alloys

Ni alloys

Steels

Tin alloys

Ti alloys! alloys

n alloys

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Class Members Short name

Engineering "olymers(The thermoplasticsand thermosets of

engineering)

Epo#iesMelamines

"olycarbonate

"olyesters

"olyethylene$ high density

"olyethylene$ lo% density"olyformaldehyde

"olymethylmethacrylate

"olypropylene

"olytetrafluoroethylene

"oly&inylchloride

E"MEL

"C

"EST

'"E

L"E"

"MMA

""

"TE

"*C

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Class Members Short name

Engineering Ceramics

(ine ceramics capable ofload+bearing application)

Alumina

iamondSialons

Silicon Carbide

Silicon Nitride

irconia

Al,-.

C

Sialons

SiC

Si.N/

r-,

"orous Ceramics

(Traditional ceramics$

cements$ rocks and

minerals)

0rick

Cement

Common rocks

Concrete

"orcelain"ottery

0rick

Cement

1ocks

Concrete

"cln"ot

2lasses

(ordinary silicate glass)

0orosilicate glass

Soda glass

Silica

0+glass

Na+glass

Si-,

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Class Members Short

name

Engineering Composites

(The composites of engineering

practice)3 A distinction isdra%n bet%een the properties

of ply 4 56N7"L89 4 and of alaminate 4 5LAM7NATES9 

Carbon fibre reinforced

polymer

2lass fibre reinforcedpolymer

:e&lar fibre reinforcedpolymer

C1"

21"

:1"

!oods

(separate en&elopes describe

properties parallel to the grain

and normal to it$ and %oodproducts)

Ash

0alsa

ir

-ak"ine

!ood products (ply$ etc)

Ash

0alsa

ir

-ak"ine

!oods

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Hanaf,JKM,PPD,2015 6

Class Members Short name

Elastomers

(Natural and artificial rubbers)

Natural rubber

'ard 0utyl rubber

"olyurethanes

Silicon rubberSoft 0utyl rubber

1ubber

'ard 0utyl

"6

SiliconeSoft 0utyl

"olymer oams

(oamed polymers ofengineering)

Cork

"olyester

"olystyrene

"olyurethane

Cork

"EST

"S

"6

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THE MATERIAL SELECTION

CHARTS

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11

7iur) 8& Th)modulus9d)nsit4 +hart

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12

7iur) *& Th)tr)nth9d)nsit4 +hart

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1'

7iur) :& Th)modulus ;tr)nth +hart

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......*I:ISH ......

 THan; (u

1Hanaf,JKM,PPD,2015