week 5: information as ideology

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CRITICAL VISUALISATION [information as ideology]

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Page 1: Week 5: Information as Ideology

CRITICAL VISUALISATION

[information as ideology]

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Created by students of American African-American activist W.E.Dubois in 1902from http://www.informationisbeautiful.net/

CRITICAL VISUALISATION

[information as ideology]

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The Path of ProtestDesigned by Garry Blight and Sheila Pulham for the guardian.co.uk, Tuesday 22 March 2011

CRITICAL VISUALISATION

[information as ideology]

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CRITICAL VISUALISATION

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What is “visualisation”?

Visualisation is the process of presenting data in a form

that allows rapid understanding of relationships and

findings that are not readily evident from raw data.

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Ray and Charles Eames, Powers of Ten, 1977

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Eventually, everything connects.Charles Eames

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Paleolithic cave paintings in Lascaux, France

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Mappae Mundi, 15th century

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Data Visualization Research Lab

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Five Principle Advantages of Visualization*

1) It helps us comprehend large amounts of data.

2) It helps us perceive emergent properties we might not

have otherwise anticipated.

3) It can reveal problems within the data itself.

4) It facilitates our understanding of large-scale and small-scale

elements.

5) It assists us in forming hypotheses.

*Colin Ware, Director, Data Visualization Research Lab

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the information landscape

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Sheppard Fairey poster

USA presidential campaign, 2008

“I feel that he is more a

statesman than a politician.”

-Sheppard Fairey

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“Art” of visualization should be

understood as “a creative process

concerned with not just the finished

artifact but the framing, gathering,

connecting, and arraying of data.”

In approaching visualization this way

“we can also imagine it as a critical

practice: sizing up and reformulating a

terrain of knowledge as well as

experimenting with new and alternative

forms.”

VVisualisation of the blogsphere by Matthew Hurst:

http://datamining.typepad.com/gallery/blog-map-gallery.html

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Justice Mapping Center, “Architecture and Justice”

We have allowed the criminal justice system to replace and displace

a whole host of other public institutions and civic infrastructures. Laura Kurgan

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Data itself is never neutral; it is collected

for a reason, and processed and presented

for specific purposes…There is no such

thing as raw data.

Peter Hall, Critical Visualization

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“Always make maps; always question maps.”Denis Cosgrove, cartography historian