week 3 washington, d.c.contents.cufs.ac.kr/contents/eng/ea0121/pdf/ea0121_unit... · 2019-02-11 ·...

Week 3. Washington, D.C.

미국영어1

이번 시간에는 미국의 어떤 ‘State’로여행을 떠나게 될까요?

지금부터 총 2개의 힌트가 주어집니다. 힌트를 잘 보고 미국의 어느 곳에 해당되는 지

잘 생각해 보세요.

Guess who I am!

D.C. is my nickname.

Capital of the United States of America.

Washington, D.C.

Study Objectives

Basic Facts

about Washington, D.C.

What is the name of the capital of the U.S.?

Map Quiz

정답 Washington, D.C.

What river borders the city?

Map Quiz

정답 Potomac River

What are the two states surrounding the capital city?

Map Quiz

정답 Virginia, Maryland

Which of the following is located west of Potomac River?

Map Quiz

정답 Arlington Virginia

Washington D.C. Facts

Postal Abbreviation DC

Origin of the Name

Washington was named after the first president of the USA, George Washington, while Columbia refers to Christopher Columbus.

Bordering States Virginia, Maryland

Nickname D.C.

Major Industries Government

The capital city of the U.S. : George Washington chose the site as the future capital in 1791, with the French architect Pierre Charles L'Enfant designing the city.

The smallest in area compared to other states in the US: 68.25 square miles (176.75 square km)



Population

About 600,000 Washington, D.C. has more inhabitants than Wyoming, the least populous state, but has less compared to Vermont, the 49th most populous state.

People Washingtonians


Cuisine

Senate bean soup, half smoke

Senate bean soup half smoke


Media

Washington D.C. is the center for national and international media– Washington Post, founded in 1877– The Washington Metropolitan Area, which

includes the surrounding counties in Maryland and Virginia, is the ninth-largest television media market in the U.S. with two million homes.


Weather

Winter : Average low temperatures tend to be around 30 °F (-1 °C) from mid-December to mid-February.

Summer : Summers are mostly hot and humid, with average daily high temperatures in the high 80s °F (about 30 °C) in July and August.

Fall and Spring : mild with low humidity


Sports

Washington is one of13 cities in the US that has teams for all four major men's sports : football, basketball, baseball, and ice hockey. When soccer is included in the list, it is one of 8 cities that have all five professional men's sports.

Wrap Up

Basic Facts about Washington, D.C.

– Location

– State related facts

– City related facts Population, Cuisine, MediaWeather, Sports


미국영어2

Study Objectives

Fun Facts

about Washington D.C.

Merrilee 교수님과 함께

Washington, D.C.의 Fun Facts에 대한

Video를 살펴보고질문에도 답을 해 보세요.

Video

How many people live in Washington, D.C.?

The studio of what TV show is in the National Museum of Crime and Punishment?

What type of food is most popular in D.C.?

Video

How many people live in Washington, D.C.?

Answer Over 600,000

Video

The studio of what TV show is in the National Museum of Crime and

Punishment?

America’s Most WantedAnswer

Video

What type of food is most popular in D.C.?

Everything! No single culture defines its menu.

Answer

Video

Washington, D.C. commands attention. Arguably the most politically powerful city on earth, it’s the capital of the United States and the place where America’s future is debated and determined. Home to over 600,000 residents, D.C. is one of the most pedestrian-friendly cities in the United States. It’s easy to get around, and most of the city’s attractions are within a few blocks of the Metro.

Video

The National Mall is the best place to start discovering the city’s regal character. The nation’s front lawn stretches three miles from Capitol Hill all the way to the Potomac River. This area is the stage for a series of grand buildings like the Lincoln Memorial and the Washington Monument, and is fringed by the great museums that house the country’s history.

Video

Downtown the National Museum of Crime and Punishment is home to over 100 interactive exhibits exploring the history of crime and its consequences. It also houses the studio for the popular television show, America’s Most Wanted. The stateliness of the White House never fails to impress no matter how many times you’ve seen it on TV, partly because it’s a majestic home as well as a national symbol.

Video

As one of the world’s most international cities, Washington, D.C. has an eclectic food scene to match. No single culture defines its menu, though South Americans, Asians, Ethiopians and Latinos all give it a go. Try local favorite Ben’s Chili Bowl and ask for the mustard and chili-drenched half smokes, D.C.’s meatier, smokier version of the hotdog.

Video

Apart from governing the country, Washington has nurtured some of America’s greatest popular musical talent from Duke Ellington and Jelly Roll Morton to Bo Diddley and Marvin Gaye. You can get into the swing of things at Blues Alley in Georgetown. The list of jazz greats who have played at the nation’s longest-running supper club even puts D.C.’s political power brokers in the shade.

Lecture

Washington, D.C. commands attention. Arguably the most politically powerful city on earth, it’s the capital of the United States and the place where America’s future is debated and determined.

워싱턴은 사람들의 주목을 받는다. 지구에서정치적으로 가장 힘이 있는 도시로서 워싱턴은미국의 수도이고 미국의 미래가 논의되고결정되는 곳이다.

Lecture

Home to over 600,000 residents, D.C. is one of the most pedestrian-friendly cities in the United States. It’s easy to get around, and most of the city’s attractions are within a few blocks of the Metro.

약 60만 명이 거주하고 있고, 미국에서보행자들에게 가장 편리한 도시 중에 하나이다. 도시를 돌아다니기 쉽고, 도시의 유명한장소들이 지하철에서 아주 가깝다.

Lecture

The National Mall is the best place to start discovering the city’s regal character. The nation’s front lawn stretches three miles from Capitol Hill all the way to the Potomac River.

내셔널 몰은 워싱턴의 위풍당당한 특징을돌아보는데 출발하기 가장 좋은 곳이다. 국가의 앞뜰이 국회의사당에서 멀리 포토맥강까지 3마일 정도 뻗어있다.

Lecture

This area is the stage for a series of grand buildings like the Lincoln Memorial and the Washington Monument, and is fringed by the great museums that house the country’s history.

이 지역은 링컨기념관, 워싱턴 기념비 등거대한 건축물들이 위치해 있고, 국가의역사를 간직한 커다란 박물관들로 둘려져있다.

Lecture

Downtown the National Museum of Crime and Punishment is home to over 100 interactive exhibits exploring the history of crime and its consequences.

시내에 있는 죄와 벌 국립박물관은 범죄의역사와 그 결과를 탐구하는 100여 개가 넘는체험 가능한 전시들을 포함하고 있다.

Lecture

It also houses the studio for the popular television show, America’s Most Wanted.

또한, 미국의 유명한 TV 프로그램인 America’s Most Wanted (전국 1급 지명수배자들)을 위한스튜디오를 갖추고 있다.

Lecture

The stateliness of the White House never fails to impress no matter how many times you’ve seen it on TV, partly because it’s a majestic home as well as a national symbol.

백악관의 위엄은 TV에서 몇 번이나 봐도 깊은인상을 주는데, 이는 부분적으로 백악관이거대한 주택이자 국가의 상징이기 때문이다.

Lecture

As one of the world’s most international cities, Washington, D.C. has an eclectic food scene to match. No single culture defines its menu, though South Americans, Asians, Ethiopians and Latinos all give it a go.

세계에서 가장 국제적인 도시 중 하나인 워싱턴DC는 이런 특징에 적합한 다양한 음식을자랑한다. 비록 남아메리카, 아시아, 에티오피아, 라틴 사람들이 시도를 하지만, 그 어떤 하나의문화도 이 나라의 메뉴를 단정지을 수 없다.

Lecture

Try local favorite Ben’s Chili Bowl and ask for the mustard and chili-drenched half smokes, D.C.’s meatier, smokier version of the hotdog.

현지의 인기메뉴인 Ben’s Chili Bowl을시도해보고 고기가 더 많고 깊은 맛이 나는워싱턴 DC만의 핫도그인 칠리 맛 “half smoke”도 먹어봐라.

Lecture

Apart from governing the country, Washington has nurtured some of America’s greatest popular musical talent from Duke Ellington and Jelly Roll Morton to Bo Diddley and Marvin Gaye.

국가를 통치하는 것 외에, 워싱턴 DC는 Duke Ellington, Jelly Roll Morton, Bo Diddley, Marvin Gaye을 포함하는 미국의 위대하고유명한 음악가들을 육성하였다.

Lecture

You can get into the swing of things at Blues Alley in Georgetown. The list of jazz greats who have played at the nation’s longest-running supper club even puts D.C.’s political power brokers in the shade.

바로 Georgetown의 Blues Alley에서 이런 흥겨운일상에 익숙해질 수 있다. 국가에서 가장 긴 시간동안 운영하는 고급 나이트클럽에서 공연을 해온위대한 재즈 음악가들의 목록은 워싱턴 DC의정치적 유력 인사들을 무색하게 한다.

Lecture

1

Key Expressions

주목을 받다

command attention

Washington, D.C. commands attention.

e.g.

Lecture

2

Key Expressions

~과 아주 가까운

within a few blocks of...

Most of the city’s attractions are within a few blocks of the Metro.

e.g.

Lecture

3

Key Expressions

~을 시작하기에 가장 좋은 곳

the best place to start...

The National Mall is the best place to start discovering the city’s regal character.

e.g.

Lecture

4

Key Expressions

~을 위한 무대이다/~이 위치해 있다.

be the stage for...

This area is the stage for a series of grand buildings like the Lincoln Memorial and the Washington Monument.

e.g.

Lecture

5

Key Expressions

~을 갖추다. ~이 있다.

house

It also houses the studio for the popular television show, America’s Most Wanted.

e.g.

Lecture

6

Key Expressions

~하는데 실패함이 없다/꼭 ~ 한다

never fails to ...

The stateliness of the White House never fails to impress.

e.g.

Lecture

7

Key Expressions

시도하다

give it a go

No single culture defines its menu, though South Americans, Asians, Ethiopians and Latinos all give it a go.

e.g.

Lecture

8

Key Expressions

~을 요청하다/요구하다

ask for

Ask for the mustard and chili-drenched half smokes.

e.g.

Lecture

9

Key Expressions

~을 양육하다, 육성하다

nurture

Washington has nurtured some of America’s greatest popular musical talent.

e.g.

Lecture

10

Key Expressions

~을 무색하게 하다

put... in the shade

The list of jazz greats even puts D.C.’s political power brokers in the shade.

e.g.

Wrap Up

Fun Facts about Washington D.C.

Key expressions


미국영어3

Study Objectives

Key Places

in Washington D.C.

Zach 교수님과 함께

City Tour에 대한 퀴즈를 풀어보고

해당 명소를 여행해 보세요.

This building holds the meeting chambers for the Senate and the House of Representatives. It is recognized as one of the most historical buildings in Washington, DC, located at the opposite end of the National Mall from the Washington Monument.

City Tour Quiz

U.S. Capitol Building Answer

This memorial is located in Washington, D.C.'s West Potomac Park, southeast of the Lincoln Memorial. It was built in 1995 by President Bill Clinton and Kim Young Sam, President of the Republic of Korea, to recognize the men and women who served during the Korean War.

City Tour Quiz

Korean War Veterans MemorialAnswer

This is the largest museum complex and research organization in the world with 19 museums, 9 research centers and the National Zoo. This institution was established through a contribution from James Smithson, a British Scientist who donated his estate to the USA.

City Tour Quiz

Smithsonian MuseumAnswer

This place is an open park area between the Lincoln Memorial and the Capitol, with the Washington Monument providing a division slightly west of the center. This area is surrounded by many of the Smithsonian museums, the National Gallery of Art, and federal government buildings.

City Tour Quiz

National MallAnswer

This is the official residence and main workplace of the President of the U.S. Located at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue Northwest (NW) in Washington, D.C., it was built in the late Georgian style, and has been home to every U.S. President since John Adams.

City Tour Quiz

The White HouseAnswer

This is a neighborhood located in the Northwest quadrant of Washington, D.C., along the Potomac River waterfront. Founded in 1751, the city substantially predated the establishment of Washington D.C. It retained its separate municipal status until 1871, when it was assimilated into the city of Washington.

City Tour Quiz

GeorgetownAnswer

This memorial is a neoclassical monument built to honor the 16th President, Abraham Lincoln. It stands at the west end of the National Mall, and was designed in an ancient Greek style by Henry Bacon.

City Tour Quiz

The Lincoln MemorialAnswer

This obelisk is located near the west end of the National Mall, Washington, D.C. It was built to commemorate General George Washington, the first U.S. president. The monument is both the world's tallest obelisk and stone structure.

City Tour Quiz

The Washington MonumentAnswer

Lecture

U.S. Capitol Building1

This building holds the meeting chambers for the Senate and the House of Representatives.

이 건물은 미국의 국회의 상원들과 하원들의회의장소이다.

Lecture

U.S. Capitol Building1

It is recognized as one of the most historical buildings in Washington, DC, located at the

opposite end of the National Mall from the Washington Monument.

내셔널 몰의 워싱턴 기념비 반대편 끝 쪽에위치한 의사당은 워싱턴 D.C의 가장 역사적인건물로 꼽힌다.

Lecture

Korean War Veterans Memorial2

This memorial is located in Washington, D.C.'s West Potomac Park, southeast of the Lincoln Memorial.

이 기념비는 워싱턴 D.C.의 포토맥 서부 공원, 링컨 기념비의 남동 쪽에 위치해 있다.

Lecture

Korean War Veterans Memorial2

It was built in 1995 by President Bill Clinton and Kim Young Sam, President of the Republic of Korea,

to recognize the men and women who served during the Korean War.

이 기념비는 빌 클린턴 대통령과 대한민국김영삼 대통령에 의해 1995년 한국 전쟁에참전한 남녀들에게 바쳐졌다.

Lecture

Smithsonian Museum3

This is the largest museum complex and research organization in the world with 19 museums, 9

research centers and the National Zoo.

이것은 19개의 박물관, 9개의 연구소, 그리고국립 동물원을 포함하는 세계에서 가장 큰박물관 및 연구 조직이다.

Lecture

Smithsonian Museum3

This institution was established through a contribution from James Smithson, a British

Scientist who donated his estate to the USA.

이 기관은 미국에 재산을 기증한 영국 과학자, 제임스 스미손의 공헌으로 세워졌다.

Lecture

National Mall4

This place is an open park area between the Lincoln Memorial and the Capitol, with the

Washington Monument providing a division slightly west of the center.

이곳은 중간에서 살짝 서쪽으로 공간을 분할시켜주는 워싱턴 기념비와 함께, 링컨 기념비와국회의사당 사이의 열린 공간이다.

Lecture

National Mall4

This area is surrounded by many of the Smithsonian museums, the National Gallery of

Art, and federal government buildings.

주위에는 많은 스미소니언 박물관, 국립 미술관, 그리고, 연방정부 건물 등이 있다.

Lecture

The White House5

This is the official residence and main workplace of the President of the U.S.

이 곳은 미국 대통령의 공식적 거주지이자주 일터이다.

Lecture

The White House5

Located at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue Northwest (NW) in Washington, D.C., it was built in the late Georgian style, and

has been home to every U.S. President since John Adams.

워싱턴 D.C의 펜실베니아가 북서쪽 1600 번지에 위치한백악관은 조지 왕조시대 말의 양식으로 지어졌으며 존아담스를 시작으로 모든 미국 대통령들의 주택이었다.

Lecture

Georgetown6

This is a neighborhood located in the Northwest quadrant of Washington, D.C., along the Potomac River waterfront.

조지타운은 포토맥 강 해안가를 따라서워싱턴 D.C의 북서쪽에 위치해 있다.

Lecture

Georgetown6

Founded in 1751, the city substantially predated the establishment of Washington D.C. It retained its separate

municipal status until 1871, when it was assimilated into the city of Washington.

1751년에 설립된 이 도시는 워싱턴 D.C.보다상당히 전에 설립되었다. 조지타운은 워싱턴시에흡수된 1871년 전까지는 지방자치권을 갖고 있었다.

Lecture

The Lincoln Memorial7

This memorial is a neoclassical monument built to honor the 16th President, Abraham Lincoln.

이 기념비는 미국 제 16대 대통령인 아브라함링컨에게 경의를 표하는 신고전주의 기념비이다.

Lecture

The Lincoln Memorial7

It stands at the west end of the National Mall, and was designed in an ancient Greek style by Henry Bacon.

내셔널 몰 서쪽 끝에 위치해 있으며, 헨리 베이컨에 의해 고대 그리스 신전을 본 땄다.

Lecture

The Washington Monument8

This obelisk is located near the west end of the National Mall, Washington, D.C.

This 방첨탑은 워싱턴 D.C.의 내셔널 몰 서쪽끝 가까이에 위치해 있다.

Lecture

The Washington Monument8

It was built to commemorate General George Washington, the first U.S. president.

The monument is both the world's tallest obelisk and stone structure.

그것은 미국의 첫 대통령인 조지 워싱턴 장군을기리기 위해 지어진 것이다. 이 기념비는 세계에서가장 높은 방첨탑이면서 가장 높은 석탑이다.

Wrap Up

Key Places in Washington D.C. City

Facts related to the places


미국영어4

Study Objectives

Key Words and Expressions

in Washington D.C.

Zach 교수님과 함께

Washington, D.C.의 Words와Expressions에

대해서 살펴 볼까요?

Washington, D.C. Words & Expressions

Slugging

= form of hitchhiking in DC that benefits both the hitchhiker and the driver. The driver can use the much faster HOV lane after taking on a passenger.

1


The Mall

= No, not a shopping mall! In DC, “The Mall” means The National Mall.

2


Mixing bowl

= The Springfield interchange where highways 495/395/95 all meet.

3


VEEP

= VEEP is a way of saying VP, or Vice President. POTUS? President of the United States of America.

4


Metro

= The Washington, D.C. subway system is called “Metro”

5

= form of hitchhiking in DC that benefits both the hitchhiker and the driver. The driver can use the much faster HOV lane after taking on a passenger.

Lecture

Slugging1

Washington D.C. Words

(차 얻어 타기)

= No, not a shopping mall! In DC, “The Mall” means The National Mall.

Lecture

The Mall2


(더 몰)

= The Springfield interchange where highways 495/395/95 all meet.

Lecture

Mixing bowl3


(믹싱 볼)

= VEEP is a way of saying VP, or Vice President. POTUS? President of the United States of America.

Lecture

VEEP4


(부통령)

= The Washington, D.C. subway system is called “Metro”

Lecture

Metro5


(메트로, 지하철)

Lecture

Featured place names

U.S. Capitol Building

Korean War Veterans Memorial

Smithsonian Museum

National Mall

Lecture

Featured place names

The White House

Georgetown

The Lincoln Memorial

The Washington Monument

Lecture

Featured expressions

command attention

within a few blocks of...

the best place to start...

be the stage for...

house ...

Lecture


never fails to ...

give it a go

ask for...

nurture...

put... in the shade

지금부터 총 10문항이 주어집니다.

상단에 제시된 Featured expressions를 확인해 보고문제 속 괄호 안에 들어갈

알맞은 표현이 무엇일 지 잘 생각해 보세요.

be the stage for... / command attentionthe best place to start... / house...

/ within a few blocks of...

Featured expressions Quiz

With his deep voice he ( ).

1


commands attention




There are three coffee shops ( ) my house.

2


within a block of




( ) a book is at the beginning.

3


The best place to start




This ( ) graduation.

4


is the stage for




The Cyber Building ( ) two filming studios.

5


houses

never fails to / put... in the shade ask for / give it a go / nurture


My students ( ) amaze me.

6


never fail to



You might not get the job, but you should ( ). Just apply!

7


give it a go



( ) a double machiatto at Starbucks.

8


Ask for



The mother bird ( ) her three chicks.

9


nurtured



When it comes to math, my older brother ( ) me ( ).

10


puts

in the shade

Wrap Up

Key Words and Expressions in Washington, D.C.

Summary & Practice

week 3 washington, d.c.contents.cufs.ac.kr/contents/eng/ea0121/pdf/ea0121_unit... · 2019-02-11 ·...

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