week 2, welcome back !!!! hsp 3m intro to anthropology, psychology and sociology
TRANSCRIPT
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MR. ADJETEY
WEEK 2, WELCOME BACK !!!! HSP 3M Intro to
Anthropology, Psychology and Sociology
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AGENDA Attendance/Bell Work Review Class Website assignment Today’s Lesson!
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BELL WORK Why is anthropology important?
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ADVISORY! Evolution, complicated topic, I know
let’s try and take it easy on each other. Let’s remember we are all part of community of learners with many unique and important differences.
SO REMEMBER TO BE RESPECTFUL.
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PLEASE TAKE 5 MINUTES WITH THE PERSON SEATED NEXT TO YOU TO DISCUSS
THESE 3 QUESTIONS.1. What does it mean to be
human?2. How are human beings
unique? 3. What characteristics do
humans share with other species?
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HOW WOULD AN ANTHROPOLOGIST TRY
TO ANSWER THESE QUESTIONS
• In the past, anthropologist divided the human race into distinct racial groups.
• Physical anthropologiest have learned that physical differences develop in response to various geographical climatic and cultural conditions, and not due biological causes.
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HOW WOULD AN ANTHROPOLOGIST TRY
TO ANSWER THESE QUESTIONS
• The success of one group is due to social factors, such as education and employment opportunities. The physical differences can be attributed to geographical climatic and cultural differences.
• Diversity should not be viewed as a hindrance, it allows our species to
continue surviving in a changing world.
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PLEASE TAKE 5 MINUTES WITH THE PERSON SEATED NEXT TO YOU TO DISCUSS THESE 2 QUESTIONS.
1. What human characteristics separate human beings from other species?
2. How have these characteristics helped humans to develop and progress?
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WHAT MAKES US DIFFERENT?
The ability to communicate through language The ability to walk upright for long distances,
while performing other tasks. Any others...
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HOMEWORK
Prepare a short paragraph 5-6 sentences about Mary Leakey
Please use website resources or any other referenced material.
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BELL WORK Your Bell Work today will be to showme what you learned about Mary Leakey?
(please put your homework on your desk, I will be moving around to check it.)
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CHAPTER 2 CONT’D
Please make a list of all the things you have done since this morning maximum of 20
things.
After you have done that please put an “A” (standing for acquired) and an “I” (standing for Innate) beside those that
you were born with.
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NATURE VS NURTURE Hair Color Accent Height Puberty Weight Skin color Gender
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NATURE VS NURTURE The nature vs. nurture debate concerns
the relative importance of an individual's innate qualities (“nature”, ie. Nativism or innatism) versus personal experiences (“nurture”, i.e. empiricism or behaviorism) in determining or causing individual differences in physical and behavioral traits.
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NATURE VS NURTURE The view that humans acquire all or
almost all their behavioral traits from "nurture" is known as Tabula Rasa("blank slate") “John Locke”. This question was once considered to be an appropriate division of developmental influences, but since both types of factors are known to play such interacting roles in development, many modern psychologists consider the question naive - representing an outdated state of knowledge
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DARWIN The concept of evolution basically states
that: Surviving species will pass on its unique characteristics to its offspring and those successful variations will produce a new species, on that can thrive in anew environment.
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CULTURE HAND OUT ACTIVITY On your own please describe
characteristics of a culture.
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CULTURE DEFINITION Culture refers to the pattern of human
activity and the symbols that give significance to these activities. Culture manifests itself in terms of the art, literature, costumes, customs, language, religion and religious rituals. The people and their pattern of life make up the culture of a region
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CULTURE DEFINITION CONT’D Culture can influence our biological
needs and inherited tendencies. Examples of culture defining nature are choice of food or travel
Culture is shared Culture is learned Culture has patterns Culture shapes how we perceive and
understand the world.
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WHAT IS CANADIAN CULTURE? Diversity Multiculturalism, Bilingualism, Civility Inclusion Equality.
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ETHNOGRAPHYEthnography: The branch of anthropology that
deals with the scientific description of specific human cultures
Participant observation: Is organized so as to produce a kind of writing called and ethnography. is a type of research strategy. It is a widely used methodology in Cultural Anthropology. Its aim is to gain a close and intimate familiarity with a given group of individuals (such as a religious, occupational, or sub-cultural group, or a particular community) and their practices through an intensive involvement with people in their natural environment, usually over an extended period of time.
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ETHNOGRAPHY EXAMPLE
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GROUP WORK Group 1: Foraging CulturesGroup 2: Horticultural culturesGroup 3: agricultural culturesGroup 4: Pastoral CulturesGroup 5: Industrial CulturesGroup 6 Communication-Based Cultures
Major characteristics