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陕西启达教育微信号 XIAN_QIDA 西安家长交流群：250118544

2017年全国高考英语 II 卷试题本试卷共 150分，共 14页

第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）

听下面 5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话尽读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?

答案是C。1What will the woman do this afternoon? A Do some exercise B Go shopping C Wash her clothes 2Why does the woman call the man? A To cancel a flight B To make an apology C To put off a

meeting 3 How much more does David need for the car?A $ 5,000 B$20,000 C $25,000

4 What is Jane doing?A Planning a tour BCalling her father CAsking for leave 5 How does the man feel?A Tied B Dizzy C Thirsty

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第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的

A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。6. What does Jack want to do?A. Watch TV. B. Play outside. C. Go to the zoo.7. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At home. B. In a cinema. C. In a supermarket.

听第 7段材料，回答第 8至 10题。8. What does Richard do?A. He’s a newsman. B. He’s a manager. C. He’s a researcher.9. Where is Richard going next week?A. Birmingham. B. Mexico City. C. Shanghai.10. What will the speakers do tomorrow?A. Eat out together. B. Visit a university. C. See Professor Hayes.

听第 8段材料，回答第 11至 13题。11. What is the probable relationship between the spearkers?A. School friends.B. Teacher and student.C. Librarian and library user.12. Why does Jim suggest Mary buy the book?

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A. It’s sold at a discount price.B. It’s important for her study.C. It’s written by Professor Lee.13. What will Jim do for Mary?A. Share his book with her.B. Lend her some money.C. Ask Henry for help.

听第 9段材料，回答第 14至 16题。14.Where does Stella live?

A. In Memphis B. In Boston C. In St Louis 15.What would peter and his family like to do on beale street?

A.Visit a museum B. Listen ti music C. Have dinner 16.What kind of hotel does peter prefer?

A. A big one B. A quite one C.A modern one

听第 10段材料，回答第 17至 20题。17.How many lab sessions will the students have every week?A. One B. Two C. Three18.What are the students allowed to wear in the lab ?A.Long scarves B.Loose clothes C.Tennis shoes19.Why should the students avoid mixing liquid with paper?A. It may cause a fire B.It may create waste C. It may produce pollution20.What does the speaker mainly talk about?A.Grades the student will receive B.Rules the students should follow C. Experiments the students will do.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

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AIn the coming months, we are bringing together artists form all over the globe, to enjoy speaking shakespeare’s plays in their own language, in our globe, within the architecture shakespeare wrote for.please come and join us.National Theatre Of China Beijing|Chinese

This great occasion(盛会) will be the national theatre of china’s first

visit to the uk. The company’s productions show the new face of 21st

century chinese theatre. This production ofShakespeare’s Richard III will be directed by the National’s Associate Director,Wang Xiaoying.Date&Time:Saturday 28 April,2.30pm&Sunday 29 April,1.30pm&6.30pm

Marjanishvili Theatre Tbilisi l Georgian One of the most famous theatres in Georgia,the Marjanishvili,founded in 1928,appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world. This new production of As You Like It is helmed

（指导）by the company’s Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze.

Date & Time :Friday 18May,2.30pm&Sunday 19May,7.30pm

Deafinitely Theater London l British Sign Language （BSL）By translating the rich and humourous taxt of Love’s Labour’s Lost into the physical language of BSL,Deafinitely Thertre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare’s comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.Date&Time:Tueaday 22 May,2.30pm&Wednesday 23 May,7.30pm

Habima National Theatre Tel Aviv l Hebrew

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The Habima is the centre of Hebrew-languege theatre worldwide,Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution,the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s,Since 1958,they have been recognized as the national theatre of Israel.This production of Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK.Date Date&Time:Monday 28May,7.30&Tuesday 29 May,7.30pm

21.which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China? A.Richard Ⅲ. B.Lover’s Labour’s LostC.As You Like It D.The merchant of Venice22.What is special about Deafinnitely Theatre? A.Tt has two groups of actors B.It is the leading theatre in LondonC.It performs plays in BSL D.It is good at prducting comedies23.When can you see a play in Hebrew? A.Onsuturday 28Apil. B.On Sunday 29 AprilC.On Tuesday 22 May. D. On Tuesday 29 May

BI first met Paul Newman in 1968, when George Roy Hill, the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, introduced us in New York City. When the studio didn’t want me for the film— it wanted somebody as well known as Paul— he stood up for me. I don’t know how many people would have done that; they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers.

The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of

theater and live TV. We were respectful of craft（技艺）and focused

on digging into the characters we were going to play. Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other— but always

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with an underlying affection. Those were also at the core （核心）of

our relationship off the screen.

We shared the brief that if you’re fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back— he with his Newman’s Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival. Paul and I didn’t see each other all that regularly, zxx.k but sharing that brought us together. We supported each other financially and by showing up at events.

I last saw him a few months ago. He’d been in and out of the hospital.He and I both knew what the deal was,and we didn’t talk about it.Ours was a relationship that didn’t need a lot of words.24.Why was the studio unwilling to give the role to author at first? A.Paul Newman wanted it.B.The studio powers didn’t like his agent.C.He wasn’t famous enough.D.The director recommended someone else.25.Why did Paul and the author have a lasting friendship? A.They were of the same dge.B.They worked in the same theater.C.They were both good actors.D.They han similar charactertics.26.What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to? A.Their belief.B.Their care for chileden.C.Their success.D.Their support for each other.27.What is the author’s purpose in writing the test? A.To show his love of films.B.To remember a friend.C.To introduce a new movie.

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D.To share his acting experience.

C Terrafugia Inc .said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight,bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year.The wehicle-named the Transition – has two seats wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car.The Transition,which flew at 1,400 feet for eight minutes last month, can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the flies using a 23-gallon tank of gas and bums 5 gallons per hour in the air. On the ground, it gets 35 miles per gallon.

Around 100 people have already put down a $10,000 deposit to get a Transition when they go on sale, and those numbers will likely rise after Terrafugia introduces the Transition to the public later this week at the New York Auto Show. But don’t expect it to show up in too many driveways. It’s expected to cost $279,000.And it won’t help if you’re stuck in traffic. The car needs a runway.

Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s, according to Robert Mann, an airline industry expert. But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality. The govemment has already permitted z&xxkthe company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly. The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety siandards.Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administration’s decision five years ago to create a separate set of standards for light sport aircraft, which are lower than those for pilots of larger planes. Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition,a requirement pilots would find relatively easy to meet.28. What is the first paragraph mainly about?

A. The basic data of the Transition. B. The advantages of flying cars.

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C. The potential market for flying cars. C. The designers of the Transition.29. Why is the Transition unlikely to show up in too many driveways?

A. It causers traffic jams. B. It is difficult to operate.C. It is very expensive. D. It bums too much fuel.

30. What is the govemment’s attitude to the development of the flying car?

A. Cautious B. Favorable.C. Ambiguous. D. Disapproving.

31. What is the best title for the text? A. Flying Car at Auto Show B. The Transition’s Fist FlightC.Pilots’Dream Coming True D. Flying Car Closer to Reality

D

When a leafy plant is under attack， it doesn’t sit quietly. Back in

1983, two scientists, Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin, reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get. These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm.What the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds,VOCs for short. Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked .It’s a plant’s way of crying out.But is anyone listening? Apparently. Because we can watch the neighbours react. Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away. But others do double duty .They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers. Once they arrive,the tables are turned .The attacker who are natural enemies to the attackers . Once they arrive, the tables are turned. The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch. In study after study,it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighbors .The damage is usually more serious on the first plant,but the neighbors ,relatively speaking ,stay safer because they

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heard the alarm and knew what to do. Does this mean that plants talk to each other? Scientists don’t know. Maybe the first plant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own branches, and so, in effect, was talking to itself. Perhaps the neighbors just happened to “overhear”the cry. So information was exchanged, but it wasn’t a true, intentional back and forth.Charles Darwin, over 150 years ago, imagined a world far busier,

noisier and more intimate(亲密的 )than the world we can see and

hear. Our senses are weak. There’s a whole lot going on.

32. What does a plant do when it is under attack? A. It makes noises. B. It gets help from other plants.C. It stands quietly D. It sends out certain chemicals 33. What does the author mean by “the tables are turned” in paragraph 3?A. The attackers get attacked.B. The insects gather under the table.C. The plants get ready to fight back.D. The perfumes attract natural enemies.34.Scientists find from their studies that plants can .A.predict natural disasters B.protect themselves against insectsC.talk to one another intentionally D.help their neighbors when necessary35.What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.The word is changing faster than ever.B.People have stronger senses than beforeC.The world is more complex than it seemsD.People in Darwin’s time were imaginative.

第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中

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有两项为多余选项。Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while

you’re trying to get work done. 36 ,there are several ways to handle things.Let’s take a look at them now.

37 .Tell the person you’re sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the of you can talk at a different time.

When people try to interrupt you,have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you’ll find them

then. 38 .It can help to eliminate(消除) future interruptions.

When you need to someone,don’t do it in your own office. 39 .it’s much easeier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you areIf you have a door to your office,make good use of it. 40 .If someone knocks and it’s not an important matter. Excuseyourself

and let the person know you’re busy so they can get the hint(暗示)

than when the door is closed,you’re not to be disturbed.A.If you’re busy, don’t feel bad about saying noB. When you want to avoid interruptions at work C. Set boundaries for yourself　as your time goesD. If you’re in the other person’s office or in a public arceaE. It’s important that you let them know when you’ll be availableF.It might seem unkind to cut people shirt when they interrupt youG.Leave it open when you’re available to talk and close it when you’re not

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第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In1973,I was teaching elementary school.Each day,27kids 41 “The Thinking Laboratory.”That was the 42 students voted for after deciding that “Room 104” was too 43 .Freddy was an average 44 ,but not an average person .He had the

rare balance of fun and compassion（同情） .He would 45 the

loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyone’s 46 .Before the school year 47 ,I gave the kids a special 48 , T-shirts with the words “Verbs Are Your 49 on them. I had advised the

kids that while verbs（动词）may seem dull ,most of the 50 things

they do throughout their lives will be verbs.Through the years, I’d run into former students who would provide 51 on old classmates. Ilearned that Freddy did several jobs after his 52 from high school and remained the same 53 person I met forty years before .Once, while working overnight at a store, he let a homeless man 54 in his truck. Another time ,he 55 a friend money to buy a house .Just last year,I was 56 a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. A woman 57 the interruption and handed me an envelope. I stopped teaching and 58 it up. Inside were the “Verbs” shert and a 59 from Freddy’s monther. “Freddy passed away on Thanksgiving. He wanted you to have this.”I told the story to the class. As sad as it was, I couldn’t help smiling . Although Freddy was taken from us,we all 60 something from Freddy.

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41. A. built B. entered C. decorated D. ran42. A. name B. rule C. brand D. plan43. A. small B. dark C. strange D. dull44. A. scholar B. student C. citizen D. worker45. A. speak B. sing C. question D. laugh46. A. misfortune B. disbelief C. dishonesty D. mistake47. A. changed B. approached C. returned D. ended48. A.lesson B.gift C.report D.message49. A.friends B.Awards C.Masters D.Tasks50. A.simple B.unique C. fun D.clever51. A.assessments B.comments C.instructions D.updates52. A.graduation B.retirement C.separation

D.resignation53. A.daring B.modest C.caring D.smart54. A.wait B.sleep C.study D.live55. A.paid B.charged C.lent D.owed56. A.observing B.preparing C. designing D.conducting57. A.regretted B.avoided C.excused D.ignored58. A.opened B.packed C.gave D.held59. A.picture B.bill C.note D.diary60. A.chose B.took C.expected D.borrowed

第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61__(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and ___62__ word. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the

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road, ____63___(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over___64___ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced. Steam engines ___65__(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been___66__(fair)unpleasant for the passsengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using___67__ every day. Later, engineers ____68___(manage) to construct railways in a

system of deep tunnels (隧道） , which became known to the tube.

This development was only possible with the ___69___ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most ___70___(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。

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注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10处，多者(从第 11处起)不计分。Mr. and Mrs.Zhang all work in our school.They live far from the school,and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day.In their spare time,they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden,that is on the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together.They have also bought for some gardening tools.beside,they often get some useful informations from the internet.When summer came,they will invite

their students pick the vegetables！

第二节书面表达（满分 25 分）假定你是李华，想邀请邀请外教 Henry 一起参观中国剪纸（paper-

cutting）艺术展。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.展览时间、地点；2.展览内容。

注意：1.词数 100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

启达教育解析

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试卷简评：2017年全国二卷英语试题基本上保持了近年来的试题难度，同时在阅读、完型填空试题的选材上更加关注人文，创新和人与自然和谐的思想，体现了稳中求变的思想。突出了基础性和综合性，增强了应用性和创新新的能力考查。

第一部分：阅读理解本部分选题通常来自英语原版书籍、报纸、杂志、网络和日常生活常见的出行、产品、活动、节日、食物、场所等的介绍资料。文体包括应用文、议论文、记叙文、说明文等。

第一节试题解析包括 4 篇阅读材料，配有 15道选择题，重点考查考生理解文中具体信息的能力、作出简单判断和推理的能力、理解作者的意图、观点和态度的能力、理解主旨要义的能力以及根据上下文判断词义的能力。A 篇文章大意：主要介绍莎士比亚戏剧在几个国家剧院的演出特色及演出信息，属于应用文。21.【答案】A。启达教育解析：细节题。在文中定位 National Theatre of C

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hina，可找出答案。22.【答案】C。启达教育解析：推理判断题。根据 By translating the rich

and humorous text…Definitely Thertre creates a new interpretation…to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds…

可知答案。23.【答案】D。启达教育解析：细节题。从最后一段中可知答案。

B 篇文章大意：作者对一位友人 Paul的回忆。文中介绍了自己与这位朋友的认识过程和两人相似的人生观、价值观和得以长久维持的友谊，属于记叙文。24.【答案】C。启达教育解析：细节题。由第一段“ it wanted somebody

as well known as Paul”可知答案。。25.【答案】D。启达教育解析：推理判断题。由第二段“Both of us had the

qualities and virtues that …but always with an underlying affection.

Those were also at the core(核心) of our relationship off the screen.”

可知答案。26.【答案】A。启达教育解析：推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段“but sharin

g that...”对应文段开头“We shared the belief that...”可知答案。27.【答案】B。启达教育解析：主旨大意题。作者在文中记叙了与 Paul的友

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情，来纪念这位朋友。

C 篇文章大意：介绍了一款可以飞行的汽车，属于说明文。28.【答案】A。启达教育解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段对产品的描述，可以得出答案。29.【答案】C。启达教育解析：细节题。由第二段“But don’t expect it to

show up in too many driveways. It’s expected to cost $279,000.”可知答案。30.【答案】B。启达教育解析：推理判断题。由第三段“The govemment

has already permitted z&xxkthe company to use special materials to

make it easier for the vehicle to fly.”可知答案。31.【答案】D。启达教育解析：主旨大意题。由全篇尤其是最后一段可知，飞行汽车已经从技术上可以实现，政府也采取支持态度，联邦航空管理局帮助这家公司创设了驾驶轻型飞行器的许可标准，可见 flying car将要成为现实。

D 篇文章大意：介绍了植物在受到虫害等攻击时会释放化学物质并与周围的植物进行交流。属于说明文。

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32.【答案】D。启达教育解析：细节题。由第一段最后一句话可知答案。33.【答案】A。启达教育解析：词义猜测题。由第三段“The attacker

who was lunching now becomes lunch.”可知答案。 34.【答案】D。启达教育解析：细节题。由文章第四段 “ In study after

study,it appears that these chemical conversations help the

neighbors”可知答案。35.【答案】C。启达教育解析：推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Charle

Darwin…far busier, noisier and more intimate

than the world we can see and hear..”可知答案。

第二节短文填空阅读材料介绍了如何在工作中避免被他人打扰的几种方法，主要考查考生对文章整体的理解情况，包括语篇语义的连贯性和语篇的上下文逻辑关系等。36.【答案】B。启达教育解析：前文说到，工作时被打扰是一件非常糟糕的事。后文提到有以下有几种方式可以解决这一问题。可以推测，中间这句应该说的是：如果想避免在工作中被打扰37.【答案】A。启达教育解析：本题考查逻辑关系。后文说：告诉他们你很抱歉并解释......，可以推测出前文应该是不要害怕拒绝别人。38.【答案】E。启达教育解析：本题考查语意连贯。“ have set hours

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planned and let them know to come back during that time or that

you’ll find them then.”这句话是对前文的总结。39.【答案】D。启达教育解析：本题考查例证信息。由“When you need…

to someone, don’t do it in your own office.”可知答案。40.【答案】G。启达教育解析：前文提到要利用好办公室的门，后文讲的是如果有人敲门怎么办，所以这句应该是解释如何利用办公室的门来避免被打扰。

第二部分语言知识运用第一节完形填空文章大意：作者是一名教师，回忆了多年前的一段工作经历以及一个叫 Freddy

的学生。41.【答案】B。启达教育解析：每一天，27个学生都会走进“思维实验室”，其他选项不符合题意。42.【答案】A。启达教育解析：这是孩子们在认为“104 房间”这个名字比较乏味之后，大家集体投票所决定下来的名字。43.【答案】D。启达教育解析：同上。44.【答案】B。启达教育解析：Freddy是 27个学生中很普通的一个学生，却又与众不同。其他选项不符合题意。

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45.【答案】D。启达教育解析：跟后半句的 saddest形成对比的是开心，推断答案是“笑”46.【答案】A。启达教育解析：他有着难得的乐趣和同情心。他对有趣的事笑得最大声，而看到其他人不幸的时候，自己却是最难过的。47.【答案】D。启达教育解析：学年结束前，作者给了学生们一个特别的礼物。48.【答案】B。启达教育解析：同上。49.【答案】A。启达教育解析：体恤衫上印有一句话“动词是你们的朋友”，其他选项不符合题意。50.【答案】C。启达教育解析：跟前文 dull形成对比，有趣的事51.【答案】D。启达教育解析：告知同学们的近况。52.【答案】A。启达教育解析：Freddy 高中毕业后做了几份工作53.【答案】C。启达教育解析：由前文对 Freddy的描述，可以看出他很caring。54.【答案】B。启达教育解析：让流浪汉睡在他的卡车里。由 homeless 推断55.【答案】C。启达教育解析：借钱给别人买房。56.【答案】D。启达教育解析：正在开研讨会，其他选项不符合题意。57.【答案】C。启达教育解析：为打扰老师上课致歉。58.【答案】A。启达教育解析：作者暂停讲课，打开信封。由前一句的

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envelope 得知动作是打开。59.【答案】C。启达教育解析：从文字的内容推断，是一张 note（便条）。60.【答案】B。启达教育解析：从 Freddy 那里得到了一些东西，与前文中的taken对应。

第二节短文填空文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了伦敦地铁由 1863到 1900年期间的发展变化。61.【答案】crowds。启达教育解析：crowd作为人群使用时是可数名词。这里无冠词，需用复数形式。62.【答案】from。启达教育解析：to and from work上下班。63.【答案】laying。启达教育解析：including后的多个动名词并列，与 dig

形式相同64.【答案】the。启达教育解析：考查冠词，特指地下通道的顶部。65.【答案】were used。启达教育解析：考查被动语态。蒸汽机被用于拉动车厢。66.【答案】fairly。启达教育解析：形容词用副词修饰。67.【答案】it。启达教育解析：用 it代指 underground railway。

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68.【答案】managed。启达教育解析：此处时态用一般过去时。69. 【答案】 introduction。启达教育解析：With 与名词搭配，此处用introduce 的名词形式。70.【答案】successful。启达教育解析：“The+形容词”表式一类人/事，此处用 success的形容词形式。

第三部分写作第一节短文改错71.【答案】all both。启达教育解析：考查代词，三者或三者以上用 all,

夫妇两人用 both

72.【答案】a an。启达教育解析：Hour的发音以元音开头，冠词用 an

73.【答案】interesting interested。启达教育解析：人对某物感兴趣用interested，interesting指“有趣的”74.【答案】that which。启达教育解析：非限定性定语从句75.【答案】earlier early。启达教育解析：起得早用 early

76.【答案】for 删除。启达教育解析：Buy为及物动词。77.【答案】beside besides。启达教育解析：考查介词，besides指“此外”，beside指“在什么旁边”

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78.【答案】informations information。启达教育解析：考查不可数名词79.【答案】came comes。启达教育解析：考查谓语动词时态，此处为一般现在时80.【答案】students pick students to pick。启达教育解析：考查非谓语动词，此处应是结构 invite sb. to do sth.。

第二节书面表达【参考范文】Dear Henry,

Greetings. This is Li Hua from the student union. I’m writing to invite you to join us in a Chinese paper-cutting exhibition to be held in our school. The exhibition will present many fine works of different themes, such as people, scenery, animals and so on. Some of the works are made by students from our school and some by local artists. During the exhibition, there will also be some interesting activities. And I believe that you will not only enjoy the beauty of traditional Chinese culture, but also have a lot of fun. The exhibition will be held in the school library from 9a.m to 6p.m on this Saturday. We will be very glad if you could accept our invitation and come to the exhibition.

Best wishes,Li Hua

【写作要点】

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体裁：信函布局：第一部分：开门见山，表明身份，发出邀请第二部分：主体段，覆盖要点，包展览的时间、地点、内容等。第三部分：再次邀请，并希望得到回复。重要句型/词组：This is Li Hua from the students union.I’m writing to …The exhibition will present many fine works of different themes…There will also be some interesting activities…We will be very glad if you could accept our invitation…

本试卷共 150分，共 14页

第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）

听下面 5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话尽读一遍。

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例：How much is the shirt?

答案是C。1What will the woman do this afternoon? A Do some exercise B Go shopping C Wash her clothes 2Why does the woman call the man? A To cancel a flight B To make an apology C To put off a

meeting 3 How much more does David need for the car?A $ 5,000 B$20,000 C $25,000

4 What is Jane doing?A Planning a tour BCalling her father CAsking for leave 5 How does the man feel?A Tied B Dizzy C Thirsty

第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的

A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。6. What does Jack want to do?A. Watch TV. B. Play outside. C. Go to the zoo.7. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At home. B. In a cinema. C. In a supermarket.

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听第 7段材料，回答第 8至 10题。8. What does Richard do?A. He’s a newsman. B. He’s a manager. C. He’s a researcher.9. Where is Richard going next week?A. Birmingham. B. Mexico City. C. Shanghai.10. What will the speakers do tomorrow?A. Eat out together. B. Visit a university. C. See Professor Hayes.

听第 8段材料，回答第 11至 13题。11. What is the probable relationship between the spearkers?A. School friends.B. Teacher and student.C. Librarian and library user.12. Why does Jim suggest Mary buy the book?A. It’s sold at a discount price.B. It’s important for her study.C. It’s written by Professor Lee.13. What will Jim do for Mary?A. Share his book with her.B. Lend her some money.C. Ask Henry for help.

听第 9段材料，回答第 14至 16题。14.Where does Stella live?

A. In Memphis B. In Boston C. In St Louis 15.What would peter and his family like to do on beale street?

A.Visit a museum B. Listen ti music C. Have dinner 16.What kind of hotel does peter prefer?

A. A big one B. A quite one C.A modern one

听第 10段材料，回答第 17至 20题。17.How many lab sessions will the students have every week?

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A. One B. Two C. Three18.What are the students allowed to wear in the lab ?A.Long scarves B.Loose clothes C.Tennis shoes19.Why should the students avoid mixing liquid with paper?A. It may cause a fire B.It may create waste C. It may produce pollution20.What does the speaker mainly talk about?A.Grades the student will receive B.Rules the students should follow C. Experiments the students will do.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

AIn the coming months, we are bringing together artists form all over the globe, to enjoy speaking shakespeare’s plays in their own language, in our globe, within the architecture shakespeare wrote for.please come and join us.National Theatre Of China Beijing|Chinese

This great occasion(盛会) will be the national theatre of china’s first

visit to the uk. The company’s productions show the new face of 21st

century chinese theatre. This production ofShakespeare’s Richard III will be directed by the National’s Associate Director,Wang Xiaoying.Date&Time:Saturday 28 April,2.30pm&Sunday 29 April,1.30pm&6.30pm

Marjanishvili Theatre Tbilisi l Georgian One of the most famous theatres in Georgia,the Marjanishvili,founded in 1928,appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world. This new production of As You Like It is helmed

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（指导）by the company’s Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze.

Date & Time :Friday 18May,2.30pm&Sunday 19May,7.30pm

Deafinitely Theater London l British Sign Language （BSL）By translating the rich and humourous taxt of Love’s Labour’s Lost into the physical language of BSL,Deafinitely Thertre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare’s comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.Date&Time:Tueaday 22 May,2.30pm&Wednesday 23 May,7.30pm

Habima National Theatre Tel Aviv l HebrewThe Habima is the centre of Hebrew-languege theatre worldwide,Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution,the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s,Since 1958,they have been recognized as the national theatre of Israel.This production of Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK.Date Date&Time:Monday 28May,7.30&Tuesday 29 May,7.30pm

21.which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China? A.Richard Ⅲ. B.Lover’s Labour’s LostC.As You Like It D.The merchant of Venice22.What is special about Deafinnitely Theatre? A.Tt has two groups of actors B.It is the leading theatre in LondonC.It performs plays in BSL D.It is good at prducting comedies23.When can you see a play in Hebrew? A.Onsuturday 28Apil. B.On Sunday 29 AprilC.On Tuesday 22 May. D. On Tuesday 29 May

BI first met Paul Newman in 1968, when George Roy Hill, the director

29


of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, introduced us in New York City. When the studio didn’t want me for the film— it wanted somebody as well known as Paul— he stood up for me. I don’t know how many people would have done that; they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers.

The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of

theater and live TV. We were respectful of craft（技艺）and focused

on digging into the characters we were going to play. Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other— but always

with an underlying affection. Those were also at the core （核心）of

our relationship off the screen.

We shared the brief that if you’re fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back— he with his Newman’s Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival. Paul and I didn’t see each other all that regularly, zxx.k but sharing that brought us together. We supported each other financially and by showing up at events.

I last saw him a few months ago. He’d been in and out of the hospital.He and I both knew what the deal was,and we didn’t talk about it.Ours was a relationship that didn’t need a lot of words.24.Why was the studio unwilling to give the role to author at first? A.Paul Newman wanted it.B.The studio powers didn’t like his agent.C.He wasn’t famous enough.D.The director recommended someone else.

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25.Why did Paul and the author have a lasting friendship? A.They were of the same dge.B.They worked in the same theater.C.They were both good actors.D.They han similar charactertics.26.What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to? A.Their belief.B.Their care for chileden.C.Their success.D.Their support for each other.27.What is the author’s purpose in writing the test? A.To show his love of films.B.To remember a friend.C.To introduce a new movie.D.To share his acting experience.

C Terrafugia Inc .said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight,bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year.The wehicle-named the Transition – has two seats wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car.The Transition,which flew at 1,400 feet for eight minutes last month, can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the flies using a 23-gallon tank of gas and bums 5 gallons per hour in the air. On the ground, it gets 35 miles per gallon.

Around 100 people have already put down a $10,000 deposit to get a Transition when they go on sale, and those numbers will likely rise after Terrafugia introduces the Transition to the public later this week at the New York Auto Show. But don’t expect it to show up in too many driveways. It’s expected to cost $279,000.And it won’t help if you’re stuck in traffic. The car needs a runway.

Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s, according to Robert Mann, an airline industry expert. But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the

31


flying car a reality. The govemment has already permitted z&xxkthe company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly. The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety siandards.Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administration’s decision five years ago to create a separate set of standards for light sport aircraft, which are lower than those for pilots of larger planes. Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition,a requirement pilots would find relatively easy to meet.28. What is the first paragraph mainly about?

A. The basic data of the Transition. B. The advantages of flying cars.

C. The potential market for flying cars. C. The designers of the Transition.29. Why is the Transition unlikely to show up in too many driveways?

A. It causers traffic jams. B. It is difficult to operate.C. It is very expensive. D. It bums too much fuel.

30. What is the govemment’s attitude to the development of the flying car?

A. Cautious B. Favorable.C. Ambiguous. D. Disapproving.

31. What is the best title for the text? A. Flying Car at Auto Show B. The Transition’s Fist FlightC.Pilots’Dream Coming True D. Flying Car Closer to Reality

D

When a leafy plant is under attack， it doesn’t sit quietly. Back in

1983, two scientists, Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin, reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get. These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm.What the

32


plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds,VOCs for short. Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked .It’s a plant’s way of crying out.But is anyone listening? Apparently. Because we can watch the neighbours react. Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away. But others do double duty .They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers. Once they arrive,the tables are turned .The attacker who are natural enemies to the attackers . Once they arrive, the tables are turned. The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch. In study after study,it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighbors .The damage is usually more serious on the first plant,but the neighbors ,relatively speaking ,stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do. Does this mean that plants talk to each other? Scientists don’t know. Maybe the first plant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own branches, and so, in effect, was talking to itself. Perhaps the neighbors just happened to “overhear”the cry. So information was exchanged, but it wasn’t a true, intentional back and forth.Charles Darwin, over 150 years ago, imagined a world far busier,

noisier and more intimate(亲密的 )than the world we can see and

hear. Our senses are weak. There’s a whole lot going on.

32. What does a plant do when it is under attack? A. It makes noises. B. It gets help from other plants.C. It stands quietly D. It sends out certain chemicals 33. What does the author mean by “the tables are turned” in paragraph 3?A. The attackers get attacked.B. The insects gather under the table.C. The plants get ready to fight back.

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D. The perfumes attract natural enemies.34.Scientists find from their studies that plants can .A.predict natural disasters B.protect themselves against insectsC.talk to one another intentionally D.help their neighbors when necessary35.What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.The word is changing faster than ever.B.People have stronger senses than beforeC.The world is more complex than it seemsD.People in Darwin’s time were imaginative.

第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中

有两项为多余选项。Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while

you’re trying to get work done. 36 ,there are several ways to handle things.Let’s take a look at them now.

37 .Tell the person you’re sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the of you can talk at a different time.

When people try to interrupt you,have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you’ll find them

then. 38 .It can help to eliminate(消除) future interruptions.

When you need to someone,don’t do it in your own office. 39 .it’s much easeier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you areIf you have a door to your office,make good use of it. 40 .If someone knocks and it’s not an important matter. Excuseyourself

and let the person know you’re busy so they can get the hint(暗示)

34


than when the door is closed,you’re not to be disturbed.A.If you’re busy, don’t feel bad about saying noB. When you want to avoid interruptions at work C. Set boundaries for yourself　as your time goesD. If you’re in the other person’s office or in a public arceaE. It’s important that you let them know when you’ll be availableF.It might seem unkind to cut people shirt when they interrupt youG.Leave it open when you’re available to talk and close it when you’re not

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In1973,I was teaching elementary school.Each day,27kids 41 “The Thinking Laboratory.”That was the 42 students voted for after deciding that “Room 104” was too 43 .Freddy was an average 44 ,but not an average person .He had the

rare balance of fun and compassion（同情） .He would 45 the

loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyone’s 46 .Before the school year 47 ,I gave the kids a special 48 , T-shirts with the words “Verbs Are Your 49 on them. I had advised the

kids that while verbs（动词）may seem dull ,most of the 50 things

they do throughout their lives will be verbs.Through the years, I’d run into former students who would provide 51 on old classmates. Ilearned that Freddy did several jobs after

35


his 52 from high school and remained the same 53 person I met forty years before .Once, while working overnight at a store, he let a homeless man 54 in his truck. Another time ,he 55 a friend money to buy a house .Just last year,I was 56 a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. A woman 57 the interruption and handed me an envelope. I stopped teaching and 58 it up. Inside were the “Verbs” shert and a 59 from Freddy’s monther. “Freddy passed away on Thanksgiving. He wanted you to have this.”I told the story to the class. As sad as it was, I couldn’t help smiling . Although Freddy was taken from us,we all 60 something from Freddy.41. A. built B. entered C. decorated D. ran42. A. name B. rule C. brand D. plan43. A. small B. dark C. strange D. dull44. A. scholar B. student C. citizen D. worker45. A. speak B. sing C. question D. laugh46. A. misfortune B. disbelief C. dishonesty D. mistake47. A. changed B. approached C. returned D. ended48. A.lesson B.gift C.report D.message49. A.friends B.Awards C.Masters D.Tasks50. A.simple B.unique C. fun D.clever51. A.assessments B.comments C.instructions D.updates52. A.graduation B.retirement C.separation D.resignation53. A.daring B.modest C.caring D.smart54. A.wait B.sleep C.study D.live55. A.paid B.charged C.lent D.owed56. A.observing B.preparing C. designing D.conducting57. A.regretted B.avoided C.excused D.ignored58. A.opened B.packed C.gave D.held59. A.picture B.bill C.note D.diary60. A.chose B.took C.expected D.borrowed

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第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61__(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and ___62__ word. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, ____63___(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over___64___ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced. Steam engines ___65__(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been___66__(fair)unpleasant for the passsengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using___67__ every day. Later, engineers ____68___(manage) to construct railways in a

system of deep tunnels (隧道） , which became known to the tube.

This development was only possible with the ___69___ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most ___70___(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增

37


加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10处，多者(从第 11处起)不计分。Mr. and Mrs.Zhang all work in our school.They live far from the school,and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day.In their spare time,they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden,that is on the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together.They have also bought for some gardening tools.beside,they often get some useful informations from the internet.When summer came,they will invite

their students pick the vegetables！

第二节书面表达（满分 25 分）假定你是李华，想邀请邀请外教 Henry 一起参观中国剪纸（paper-

cutting）艺术展。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.展览时间、地点；2.展览内容。

注意：

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1.词数 100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

启达教育解析试卷简评：2017年全国二卷英语试题基本上保持了近年来的试题难度，同时在阅读、完型填空试题的选材上更加关注人文，创新和人与自然和谐的思想，体现了稳中求变的思想。突出了基础性和综合性，增强了应用性和创新新的能力考查。

第一部分：阅读理解本部分选题通常来自英语原版书籍、报纸、杂志、网络和日常生活常见的出行、产品、活动、节日、食物、场所等的介绍资料。文体包括应用文、议论文、记叙文、说明文等。

第一节试题解析包括 4 篇阅读材料，配有 15道选择题，重点考查考生理解文中具体信息的能力、作出简单判断和推理的能力、理解作者的意图、观点和态度的能力、理解主旨要义的能力以及根据上下文判断词义的能力。

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A 篇文章大意：主要介绍莎士比亚戏剧在几个国家剧院的演出特色及演出信息，属于应用文。21.【答案】A。启达教育解析：细节题。在文中定位 National Theatre of C

hina，可找出答案。22.【答案】C。启达教育解析：推理判断题。根据 By translating the rich

and humorous text…Definitely Thertre creates a new interpretation…to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds…

可知答案。23.【答案】D。启达教育解析：细节题。从最后一段中可知答案。

B 篇文章大意：作者对一位友人 Paul的回忆。文中介绍了自己与这位朋友的认识过程和两人相似的人生观、价值观和得以长久维持的友谊，属于记叙文。24.【答案】C。启达教育解析：细节题。由第一段“ it wanted somebody

as well known as Paul”可知答案。。25.【答案】D。启达教育解析：推理判断题。由第二段“Both of us had the

qualities and virtues that …but always with an underlying affection.

Those were also at the core(核心) of our relationship off the screen.”

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可知答案。26.【答案】A。启达教育解析：推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段“but sharin

g that...”对应文段开头“We shared the belief that...”可知答案。27.【答案】B。启达教育解析：主旨大意题。作者在文中记叙了与 Paul的友情，来纪念这位朋友。

C 篇文章大意：介绍了一款可以飞行的汽车，属于说明文。28.【答案】A。启达教育解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段对产品的描述，可以得出答案。29.【答案】C。启达教育解析：细节题。由第二段“But don’t expect it to

show up in too many driveways. It’s expected to cost $279,000.”可知答案。30.【答案】B。启达教育解析：推理判断题。由第三段“The govemment

has already permitted z&xxkthe company to use special materials to

make it easier for the vehicle to fly.”可知答案。31.【答案】D。启达教育解析：主旨大意题。由全篇尤其是最后一段可知，飞行汽车已经从技术上可以实现，政府也采取支持态度，联邦航空管理局帮助这

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家公司创设了驾驶轻型飞行器的许可标准，可见 flying car将要成为现实。

D 篇文章大意：介绍了植物在受到虫害等攻击时会释放化学物质并与周围的植物进行交流。属于说明文。32.【答案】D。启达教育解析：细节题。由第一段最后一句话可知答案。33.【答案】A。启达教育解析：词义猜测题。由第三段“The attacker

who was lunching now becomes lunch.”可知答案。 34.【答案】D。启达教育解析：细节题。由文章第四段 “ In study after

study,it appears that these chemical conversations help the

neighbors”可知答案。35.【答案】C。启达教育解析：推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Charle

Darwin…far busier, noisier and more intimate

than the world we can see and hear..”可知答案。

第三节短文填空阅读材料介绍了如何在工作中避免被他人打扰的几种方法，主要考查考生对文章整体的理解情况，包括语篇语义的连贯性和语篇的上下文逻辑关系等。41.【答案】B。启达教育解析：前文说到，工作时被打扰是一件非常糟糕的事。后文提到有以下有几种方式可以解决这一问题。可以推测，中间这句应该说的

42


是：如果想避免在工作中被打扰42.【答案】A。启达教育解析：本题考查逻辑关系。后文说：告诉他们你很抱歉并解释......，可以推测出前文应该是不要害怕拒绝别人。43.【答案】E。启达教育解析：本题考查语意连贯。“ have set hours

planned and let them know to come back during that time or that

you’ll find them then.”这句话是对前文的总结。44.【答案】D。启达教育解析：本题考查例证信息。由“When you need…

to someone, don’t do it in your own office.”可知答案。45.【答案】G。启达教育解析：前文提到要利用好办公室的门，后文讲的是如果有人敲门怎么办，所以这句应该是解释如何利用办公室的门来避免被打扰。

第二部分语言知识运用第二节完形填空文章大意：作者是一名教师，回忆了多年前的一段工作经历以及一个叫 Freddy

的学生。61.【答案】B。启达教育解析：每一天，27个学生都会走进“思维实验室”，其他选项不符合题意。62.【答案】A。启达教育解析：这是孩子们在认为“104 房间”这个名字比较

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乏味之后，大家集体投票所决定下来的名字。63.【答案】D。启达教育解析：同上。64.【答案】B。启达教育解析：Freddy是 27个学生中很普通的一个学生，却又与众不同。其他选项不符合题意。65.【答案】D。启达教育解析：跟后半句的 saddest形成对比的是开心，推断答案是“笑”66.【答案】A。启达教育解析：他有着难得的乐趣和同情心。他对有趣的事笑得最大声，而看到其他人不幸的时候，自己却是最难过的。67.【答案】D。启达教育解析：学年结束前，作者给了学生们一个特别的礼物。68.【答案】B。启达教育解析：同上。69.【答案】A。启达教育解析：体恤衫上印有一句话“动词是你们的朋友”，其他选项不符合题意。70.【答案】C。启达教育解析：跟前文 dull形成对比，有趣的事71.【答案】D。启达教育解析：告知同学们的近况。72.【答案】A。启达教育解析：Freddy 高中毕业后做了几份工作73.【答案】C。启达教育解析：由前文对 Freddy的描述，可以看出他很caring。74.【答案】B。启达教育解析：让流浪汉睡在他的卡车里。由 homeless 推断

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75.【答案】C。启达教育解析：借钱给别人买房。76.【答案】D。启达教育解析：正在开研讨会，其他选项不符合题意。77.【答案】C。启达教育解析：为打扰老师上课致歉。78.【答案】A。启达教育解析：作者暂停讲课，打开信封。由前一句的envelope 得知动作是打开。79.【答案】C。启达教育解析：从文字的内容推断，是一张 note（便条）。80.【答案】B。启达教育解析：从 Freddy 那里得到了一些东西，与前文中的taken对应。

第三节短文填空文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了伦敦地铁由 1863到 1900年期间的发展变化。63.【答案】crowds。启达教育解析：crowd作为人群使用时是可数名词。这里无冠词，需用复数形式。64.【答案】from。启达教育解析：to and from work上下班。63.【答案】laying。启达教育解析：including后的多个动名词并列，与 dig

形式相同64.【答案】the。启达教育解析：考查冠词，特指地下通道的顶部。

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65.【答案】were used。启达教育解析：考查被动语态。蒸汽机被用于拉动车厢。66.【答案】fairly。启达教育解析：形容词用副词修饰。67.【答案】it。启达教育解析：用 it代指 underground railway。68.【答案】managed。启达教育解析：此处时态用一般过去时。69. 【答案】 introduction。启达教育解析：With 与名词搭配，此处用introduce 的名词形式。70.【答案】successful。启达教育解析：“The+形容词”表式一类人/事，此处用 success的形容词形式。

第三部分写作第三节短文改错73.【答案】all both。启达教育解析：考查代词，三者或三者以上用 all,

夫妇两人用 both

74.【答案】a an。启达教育解析：Hour的发音以元音开头，冠词用 an

73.【答案】interesting interested。启达教育解析：人对某物感兴趣用interested，interesting指“有趣的”74.【答案】that which。启达教育解析：非限定性定语从句

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75.【答案】earlier early。启达教育解析：起得早用 early

76.【答案】for 删除。启达教育解析：Buy为及物动词。77.【答案】beside besides。启达教育解析：考查介词，besides指“此外”，beside指“在什么旁边”78.【答案】informations information。启达教育解析：考查不可数名词79.【答案】came comes。启达教育解析：考查谓语动词时态，此处为一般现在时80.【答案】students pick students to pick。启达教育解析：考查非谓语动词，此处应是结构 invite sb. to do sth.。

第四节书面表达【参考范文】Dear Henry,

Greetings. This is Li Hua from the student union. I’m writing to invite you to join us in a Chinese paper-cutting exhibition to be held in our school. The exhibition will present many fine works of different themes, such as people, scenery, animals and so on. Some of the works are made by students from our school and some by local artists. During the exhibition, there will also be some interesting activities. And I believe that you will not only enjoy the beauty of traditional Chinese culture, but also have a lot of fun. The exhibition will be held in the school library from 9a.m to 6p.m on this Saturday. We will be very glad if you could accept our

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invitation and come to the exhibition.

Best wishes,Li Hua

【写作要点】体裁：信函布局：第一部分：开门见山，表明身份，发出邀请第二部分：主体段，覆盖要点，包展览的时间、地点、内容等。第三部分：再次邀请，并希望得到回复。重要句型/词组：This is Li Hua from the students union.I’m writing to …The exhibition will present many fine works of different themes…There will also be some interesting activities…We will be very glad if you could accept our invitation…

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