Chapter 26. RM Perrin and MI Ezueh. 1978. The biology and control of grain legume Olethreutids (Tortricidae). Pages 201-217. In: SR Singh, HF van Emden, and T Ajibola Taylor (editors). Pests of Grain Legumes: Ecology and Control. Academic Press, London, 454 pages.

Keywords: insect pest, Cydia pomonella, Cydia nigricana, C. ptychora, C. campestris, C. critica, C. nebritana, C. torodelta, C. torostoma, C. fabivora, Maruca testulalis, Etiella zinckenlla, Leguminivora glycinivorella, L. tricentra, Matsumuraeses phaseoli, lima bean, pigeon pea, common bean, soybean, peas, hyacinth bean, cowpea, Lucerne, sunnhemp, broad bean, Adzuki bean, Eucosma aporema, bionomics, development, bionomics, life cycle, morphology, population dynamics, dormancy, flight behavior, mating, adult feeding behavior, oviposition, hatching and host invasion, larval feeding, hibernation, ecology, climate, alternate plant hosts, natural enemies, competition, chemical control, biocontrol, natural enemies, parasitoid, Diadegma sp., Glypta haestitator, Hemiteles ridibundus, Scambus sp., Ascogaster quadridentatus, Neoaplectana sp., Beauvaria bassiana, Cephalosporium sp.,

Gymnoascus sp., Isaria sp., fungal pathogen, Apanteles sp, Bracon sp., Braunsia sp., Opius sp., Phanerotoma sp., ants, lizards, Dysmachus atripes, Iseropus himalayensis, Mastrus tenuibasalis, Pristomerus chinensis, Scambus glycinivorella, Agathis glycinivorellae, Bracon abscissor, Microchelonus pectinophorae, Phanerotoma planifrons, Lasius umbratus mixtus, Entomophthora sp., Cremastus sp., Apanteles taragamae, Elasmus homonae, Goniozus sp., host plant resistance, cultural control, planting time, crop rotation,