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SÉQUENCE D1: Luke 22,1-53 1 PART FOUR Christ’s Passover announced by the Scriptures of Israel Section D (LUKE 22,1–24,53) First sub-section: THE THURSDAY OF SEPARATION Sequence D1: Christ makes a testament for his disciples who abandoned him 22,1-53 Second sub-section: THE FRIDAY OF THE PASSION Sequence D2: The King of the Jews, Christ of God, is condemned 22,54–23,25

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Page 1: Web view. 7 And when he learned that he belonged to Herod’s jurisdiction, he sent him over to Herod, who was himself in Jerusalem at that time. 8 When Herod saw

SÉQUENCE D1: Luke 22,1-53 1

PART FOUR

Christ’s Passoverannounced by the Scriptures of Israel

Section D

(LUKE 22,1–24,53)

First sub-section: THE THURSDAY OF SEPARATION

Sequence D1: Christ makes a testament for his disciples who abandoned him 22,1-53

Second sub-section: THE FRIDAY OF THE PASSION

Sequence D2: The King of the Jews, Christ of God, is condemned 22,54–23,25

Sequence D3: The King of the Jews, Christ of God, is executed 23,26-56

Third sub-section: THE SUNDAY OF RESURRECTION

Sequence D4: Christ opens the Scriptures for his disciples who find him again 24,1-53

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29The King of the Jews, Christ of God, is condemned

Sequence D2: Luke 22,54–23,25

Peter denies Jesus three times 22,54-62

The high priest’s guards mock Jesus 63-65

The Sanhedrin interrogates Jesus 66-70

JESUS’ JUDGMENT 71

The governor interrogates Jesus 23,1-5

Herod and his soldiers mock Jesus 6-12

Pilate defends Jesus three times 13-25

R. Meynet, Luke, RhBibSem 4, Rome 2015 — Sequences D2–4 3

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A. THE JEWISH PHASE OF THE TRIAL (22:54-70)

1. PETER DENIES JESUS THREE TIMES (22:54-62)

+ 54 Having-seized him, they-led him: and brought (him) into the house of the high-priest;

. but Peter was-following FROM AFAR.

+ 55 Having-lit a fire in-the-middle of the courtyard: and having-sat-together,

. sat Peter IN-THE-MIDDLE OF-THEM.

: 56 Having-seen him, a maid, sitting towards the light: and, having-stared at-him, she said:

= «THIS-ONE WAS WITH HIM!»------------------------------------------------------------------------------:: 57 He, though, denied it saying:

+ «I DO NOT KNOW him, woman.» 

  : 58 And a little later, another, having-seen him, said:

= «YOU ARE OF THEM».------------------------------------------------------------------------:: But Peter said:

+ «Man, I am not!» 

: 59 having-passed another hour,: someone was-insisting saying:

= «In truth, THIS-ONE WAS WITH HIM,= for he-is a Galilean!»

------------------------------------------------------------------------------:: 60 Peter said:

+ «Man, I DO-NOT KNOW what you-say». 

+ And suddenly, still him speaking, + sang the-rooster.

– 61 And having-turned the Lord,– LOOKED-DIRECTLY at Peter.

------------------------------------------------------------------------------And Peter was-reminded of-the word of-the Lord,As he-said to him: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

+ «Before the rooster sings today, + you-will-deny me three-times».

– 62 And having-gone OUTSIDE, – HE WEPT bitterly.

R. Meynet, Luke, RhBibSem 4, Rome 2015 — Sequences D2–4 4

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2. THE HIGH PRIESTS’ GUARDS MOCK JESUS (22,63-65)

+ 63 And the men the-ones guarding him + WERE-MOCKING him beating.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------- – 64 And having-covered him,

– they-asked saying:

:: «Prophesy!: :: Who is the-one striking you?»----------------------------------------------------------------------------

+ 65 And many other INSULTS + were-saying to him.

3. THE SANHEDRIN INTERROGATES JESUS (22,66-70)

+ 66 And as it-became day,+ were-gathered THE ELDERS OF-THE PEOPLE, HIGH-PRIESTS AND SCRIBES, + and they-led him into THEIR SANHEDRIN, 67 saying:

- «If you are THE CHRIST, say to-us». ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------= He-said  to them:

: «If to-you I-might-say, you would-not-believe. : 68 If instead I-might-ask, you would-not-answer.

69 FROM NOW ON IT-SHALL-BE, THE SON OF MAN SITTING

AT THE-RIGHT OF-THE POWER OF GOD».

+ 70 THEY said:

- «You then are THE SON OF GOD?» ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------= He, to them was-saying:

: «You say that I am».

R. Meynet, Luke, RhBibSem 4, Rome 2015 — Sequences D2–4 5

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4. THE JEWISH PHASE OF THE TRIAL (22,54-70)

COMPOSITION OF THE SUB-SEQUENCE

54 Then they seized him AND LED HIM AWAY, bringing him into the high priest’s house. Peter followed at a distance; 55 and when they had kindled a fire in the middle of the courtyard and sat down together, Peter sat among them. 56 Then a maid, seeing him as he sat in the light and gazing at him, said: «THIS MAN ALSO WAS WITH HIM». 57 But he denied it, saying: * «Woman, I do not know him». 58 And a little later someone else saw him and said: «YOU ALSO ARE ONE OF THEM». But Peter said: * «Man, I am not». 59 And after an interval of about an hour still another insisted, saying: «CERTAINLY THIS MAN ALSO WAS WITH HIM; FOR HE IS A GALILEAN». 60 But Peter said: * «Man, I do not know what you are saying». And immediately, while he was still speaking, the cock crowed. 61 And the Lord turned and looked at Peter. And Peter remembered the word of the Lord, how he had said to him, «Before the cock crows today, you will deny me three times». 62 And he went out and wept bitterly.

63 Now the men who were holding Jesus mocked him and beat him; 64 they also blindfolded him and asked him, «Prophesy! Who is it that struck you?»

65 And they spoke many other words against him, reviling him.

66 When day came, the assembly of the elders of the people gathered together, both chief priests and scribes; AND THEY LED HIM AWAY to their Sanhedrin, 67 and they said:

«IF YOU ARE THE CHRIST, TELL US».But he said to them, «If I tell you, you will not believe;

68 and if I ask you, you will not answer. 69

* But from now on the Son of man shall be seated at the right hand of the power of God».

70 And they all said: «ARE YOU THE SON OF GOD, THEN?»

And he said to them, * «You say that I am».

R. Meynet, Luke, RhBibSem 4, Rome 2015 — Sequences D2–4 6

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B. THE ROMAN PHASE OF THE TRIAL (23,1-25)

1. THE GOVERNOR INTERROGATES JESUS (23:1-5).

1 And having-stood-upthe whole of the multitude of themthey-led him before Pilate.

+ 2 They began to accuse him, saying:

= «This-one we found perverting our nation, . and preventing to-give taxes to CAESAR . and saying himself to-be CHRIST THE KING».

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

– 3 PILATE asked him, saying:«ARE YOU THE KING OF THE JEWS?»

Having-answered to him, he said: «YOU SAY (SO)»

– 4 PILATE said to the High-Priests and to the crowds: «NO GUILT I FIND IN THIS MAN».

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

+ 5 But they were-persisting, saying:

«He stirs-up the people, . teaching by the whole of Judea . and beginning from Galilee until here».

R. Meynet, Luke, RhBibSem 4, Rome 2015 — Sequences D2–4 7

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2. HEROD AND HIS SOLDIERS MOCK JESUS (23,6-12)

+ 6 PILATE having-heard asked. if the man is a Galilean;

+ 7 and having-learned

. that he-is under the authority of HEROD,------------------------------------------------------------------------

HE SENT-BACK HIM TO HERODBeing him also in Jerusalem in those days. ------------------------------------------------------------------------

– 8 HEROD having-seen Jesus,– rejoiced greatly

: for he was for a considerable time wanting to see him,- for he heard about him.

: and was-hoping to-see some sign come from him:

-- 9 he was-interrogating him with considerable words, -- but he NOTHING answered to him.

10 Stood there the chief-priests and the scribes, intensely accusing him.

– 11 Having-DESPISED him HEROD with his troops– having-mocked (him), having-adorned-him (with) radiant clothes,

-------------------------------------------------------------

HE SENT-BACK HIM TO PILATE. -------------------------------------------------------------

+ 12 They-became friends both HEROD and PILATE on the same day with one-another + there-was-formerly existing enmity between them.

R. Meynet, Luke, RhBibSem 4, Rome 2015 — Sequences D2–4 8

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3. PILATE DEFENDS JESUS THREE TIMES (23,13-25)

13 PILATE, having-called the chief-priests and the rulers of the people,14 said to them:

+ «You bring to-me this man + as one-misleading the people.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------. And, behold, before you, having-investigated

.. NOTHING I-FOUND IN THIS MAN OF-THE GUILT

.. for-which you accuse him.

- 15 Nor-did Herod- for he-sent-back him to us.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------– And, behold, nothing worthy of-death has-been-performed by-him. – 16 Having-chastised him, then I-will set (him) free». 

[17 HE-WAS-OBLIGATED TO-RELEASE FOR-THEM, FOR THE FEAST, SOMEONE.]

18 The multitude shouted-out, saying:

+ «Kill THIS-ONE:: and RELEASE for-usBarabbas».

19 Who, for a-revolution that happened in the city and-for murder, had-been-thrown into prison. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 20 Again PILATE SHOUTED to-them,- wanting to-release Jesus.

. 21 They WERE-SHOUTING, saying:

. «CRUCIFY, CRUCIFY- him!» 22 He, for a-third-time, said to them:

– «What evil did this-one? .. NO GUILT FOR DEATH I FOUND IN HIM.

– Then, having-chastised him, I will release (him)».

. 23 Now, they persisted with great SHOUTS,

. demanding him TO-BE-CRUCIFIED;

. and were-prevailing their SHOUTS.

- 24 And PILATE judged - to-grant their request. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

:: 25 He RELEASED the-one that through the revolution and murder had-been-thrown into prison,:: who they demanded.

+ But JESUS, he he-gave-over to their desire.

R. Meynet, Luke, RhBibSem 4, Rome 2015 — Sequences D2–4 9

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4. THE ROMAN PHASE OF THE TRIAL (23,1-25)

COMPOSITION OF THE SUB-SEQUENCE

23,1 THEN THE WHOLE MULTITUDE OF THEM arose, AND BROUGHT HIM BEFORE PILATE. 2 And they began TO ACCUSE him, saying: «We found this man PERVERTING our nation, and forbidding us to give tribute to Caesar, and saying that he himself is Christ a king». 3 And Pilate asked him, «Are you the King of the Jews?» And he answered him, «You have said so». 4 And Pilate said to the chief priests and the multitudes:

«I FIND NO GUILT (for condemnation) IN THIS MAN». 5 But they were persisting, saying «HE STIRS UP the people, teaching throughout all Judea, from Galilee even to this place».

6 When Pilate heard this, he asked whether the man was a Galilean. 7 And when he learned that he belonged to Herod’s jurisdiction, he sent him over to Herod, who was himself in Jerusalem at that time. 8 When Herod saw Jesus, he was very glad, for he had long desired to see him, because he had heard about him, and he was hoping to see some sign done by him. 9 So he questioned him at some length; but he made no answer.

10 The CHIEF PRIESTS AND THE SCRIBES stood by, vehemently ACCUSING HIM. 11 And Herod with his soldiers treated him with contempt and mocked him; then, arraying him in gorgeous apparel, he sent him back to Pilate. 12 And Herod and Pilate became friends with each other that very day, for before this they had been at enmity with each other.

13 Pilate then called together THE CHIEF PRIESTS AND THE RULERS AND THE PEOPLE, 14 and said to them, «YOU BROUGHT ME THIS MAN as one who was PERVERTING the people; and after examining him before you, behold:

I DID NOT FIND IN THIS MAN ANY GUILT (for condemnation)

of which you ACCUSE HIM; 15 neither did Herod, for he sent him back to us. Behold, nothing deserving death has been done by him; 16 I will therefore chastise him and release him».[17 He felt obligated to release someone to them during the feast] 18 But they all cried out together, «Away with this man, and release to us Barabbas»— 19 a man who had been thrown into prison for an INSURRECTION started in the city, and for murder. 20 Pilate addressed them once more, desiring to release Jesus; 21 but they shouted out, «Crucify, crucify him!» 22 A third time he said to them, «Why, what evil has he done?

I HAVE FOUND IN HIM NO CRIME DESERVING DEATH.

I will therefore chastise him and release him». 23 But they were insisting, demanding with loud cries that he should be crucified. And their voices prevailed. 24 So Pilate gave sentence that their demand should be granted. 25 He released the man who had been thrown into prison for INSURRECTION and murder, whom they asked for; but Jesus he delivered up to their will.

R. Meynet, Luke, RhBibSem 4, Rome 2015 — Sequences D2–4 10

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C. THE KING OF THE JEWS, CHRIST OF GOD, IS CONDEMNED (22,54–23,25)

COMPOSITION OF THE SEQUENCE

22,54 Then they seized him and LED HIM AWAY, bringing him into the high priest’s house. Peter followed at a distance; 55 and when they had kindled a fire in the middle of the courtyard and sat down together, Peter sat among them. 56 Then a maid, seeing him as he sat in the light and gazing at him, said: «This man also was with him». 57 But he denied it, saying, «Woman, I do not know him». 58 And a little later someone else saw him and said: «You also are one of them». But Peter said, «Man, I am not». 59 And after an interval of about an hour still another INSISTED, saying, «Certainly this man also was with him; for he is a Galilean». 60 But Peter said, «Man, I do not know what you are saying». And immediately, while he was still speaking, the cock crowed. 61 And the Lord turned and looked at Peter. And Peter remembered the word of the Lord, how he had said to him, «Before the cock crows today, you will deny me THREE TIMES». 62 And he went out and wept bitterly.

63 Now the men who WERE GUARDING him mocked him and beat him; 64 they also covered him and asked him: «Prophesy! Who is it that struck you?» 65 And they spoke many other INSULTS against him.

66 When day came, the assembly of the elders of the people gathered together, both chief priests and scribes; and THEY LED HIM AWAY to their council, and they said, 67 «If you are THE CHRIST, tell us». But he said to them, «If I tell you, you will not believe; 68 and if I ask you, you will not answer. 69 But from now on the Son of man shall be seated at the right hand of the power of God». 70 And they all said, «Are you THE SON OF GOD, then?» And he said to them, «You say that I am».

71 And they said: «What further testimony do we need? We have heard it ourselves from his own lips».

23,1 Then the whole company of them arose, and LED HIM before Pilate. 2 And they began to accuse him, saying, «We found this man perverting our nation, and forbidding us to give tribute to Caesar, and saying that he himself is CHRIST A KING». 3 And Pilate asked him, «Are you THE KING OF THE JEWS?» And he answered and said to him, «You have said so». 4 And Pilate said to the chief priests and the multitudes, «I find no crime in this man». 5 But they were urgent, saying, «He stirs up the people, teaching throughout all Judea, from Galilee even to this place».

6 When Pilate heard this, he asked whether the man was a Galilean. 7 And when he learned that he belon-ged to Herod’s jurisdiction, he sent him over to Herod, who was himself in Jerusalem at that time. 8 When Herod saw Jesus, he was very glad, for he had long desired to see him, because he had heard about him, and he was hoping to see some sign done by him. 9 So he questioned him at some length; but he made no answer. 10 The chief priests and the scribes stood by, vehemently accusing him. 11 And HAVING DESPISED HIM, Herod with his soldiers, MOCKED HIM; then, adorned him in radiant apparel, he sent him back to Pilate. 12 And Herod and Pilate became friends with each other that very day, for before this they had been at enmity with each other.

13 Pilate then called together the chief priests and the rulers and the people, 14 and said to them, «YOU BROUGHT ME this man as one who was perverting the people; and after examining him before you, behold, I did not find this man guilty of any of your charges against him; 15 neither did Herod, for he sent him back to us. Behold, nothing deserving death has been done by him; 16 I will therefore chastise him and release him». [17 He felt obligated to release someone to them during the feast] 18 But they all cried out together, «Away with this man, and release to us Barabbas»— 19 a man who had been thrown into prison for an insurrection started in the city, and for murder. 20 Pilate addressed them once more, desiring to release Jesus; 21 but they cried-out, «Crucify, crucify him!» 22 A THIRD TIME he said to them, «Why, what evil has he done? I have found in him no crime deserving death; I will therefore chastise him and release him». 23 But they INSISTED, demanding with loud cries that he should be crucified. And their voices prevailed. 24 So Pilate gave sentence that their demand should be granted. 25 He released the man who had been thrown into prison for insurrection and murder, whom they asked for; but Jesus he delivered up to their will.

R. Meynet, Luke, RhBibSem 4, Rome 2015 — Sequences D2–4 11

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30The King of the Jews, Christ of God, is executed

Sequence D3: Luke 23,26-56

JESUS IS TAKEN TO THE PLACE OF EXECUTION 26-32

Crucified, Jesus prays to his Father 33-34

Jews and Romans in front of Jesus 35-37

What is written: «THIS IS THE KING OF THE JEWS» 38

The two bandits on either side of Jesus 39-43

Dying, Jesus prays to his Father 44-46

JÉSUS IS DEPOSED IN THE TOMB 47-56

R. Meynet, Luke, RhBibSem 4, Rome 2015 — Sequences D2–4 13

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1. JESUS IS TAKEN TO THE PLACE OF EXECUTION (23,26-32)

+ 26 And as they lead-him-off,. having-taken a certain Simon of Cyrene coming from the-field,

+ they-set-on him the cross. to-carry (it) behind Jesus.

- 27 Following him (there-was) a great number of people- and women who were-beating (their chests) and lamenting him.

.. 28 Having turned to them,

.. Jesus said:

+ «Daughters of Jerusalem, (do) not cry for ME, – but for YOURSELVES cry and for YOUR CHILDREN,

: 29 because, behold!, come days : in which they will say:

. Happy the barren

. and the wombs which (did) not give-birth

. and the breasts which (did) not feed-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

: 30 Then they-will-begin «to-say 

. to the hills: fall on us!

. and to the mountains: Cover us!»

+ 31 because if to THE GREEN TREE these they-do,– to the DRY what might-happen?»

+ 32 They were-leading also two-others evildoers, . to-be-executed with him.

R. Meynet, Luke, RhBibSem 4, Rome 2015 — Sequences D2–4 14

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2. CRUCIFIED, JESUS PRAYS TO HIS FATHER (23,33-34)

: 33 And when they-came to the place called Skull,: there they-crucified him and the evildoers: one to the right, the other to the left.

-------------------------------------------------------------------- 34 Jesus was-saying:

«FATHER, FORGIVE THEM; FOR THEY-KNOW NOT WHAT THEY DO.»

--------------------------------------------------------------------

: Dividing, therefore, the clothes of-him,: They-cast lots.

3. JEWS AND ROMANS IN FRONT OF JESUS (23,35-37)

+ 35 And stood-by THE PEOPLE watching,+ and they-were-mocking also THE CHIEFS saying:

– «Others he-saved, LET-HE-SAVE HIMSELF,: if this is THE CHRIST OF GOD,

THE CHOSEN (ONE)!»--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

+ 36 They-mocked him also THE SOLDIERS, approaching, + Bringing to-him sour-wine 37 and saying:

: «If you are THE KING OF-THE JEWS,– SAVE YOURSELF!»

R. Meynet, Luke, RhBibSem 4, Rome 2015 — Sequences D2–4 15

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4. THE TWO BANDITS ON EITHER SIDE OF JESUS (23,39-43)

+ 39 One of the hanged evil-doers was-insulting him saying:: «Are you not THE CHRIST?

. SAVE YOURSELF and us!»

+ 40 Having-answered, the other rebuking him said:: «(do) not you fear God,

. because in the same judgment you are?

- 41 We indeed justly . comparable for what we did,  we receive;

- this-one, though. he-did nothing out-of-place.»

+ 42 And he-was-saying:: «JESUS, REMEMBER of-me,

. when you might-come into your KINDGOM.»

+ 43 And he-said to-him:: «Amen, I-say to-you: today with me,

. you will-be in paradise.»

R. Meynet, Luke, RhBibSem 4, Rome 2015 — Sequences D2–4 16

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5. DYING, JESUS PRAYS TO HIS FATHER (23,44-46)

: 44 And it was already the sixth hour- and darkness came on the whole earth

: until the ninth hour,- the sun stopped.

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 45 The veil of the sanctuary was-split (in the) middle.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

: 46 And having-cried out in a loud voice, Jesus said: - «Father, into your hands I entrust my spirit.»

: And this having-said, - he breathed-out.

R. Meynet, Luke, RhBibSem 4, Rome 2015 — Sequences D2–4 17

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6. JESUS IS LAID IN THE TOMB (23,47-56)

COMPOSITION

+ 47 The centurion HAVING-SEEN what had-happened,+ he glorified God saying: «Truly, this man was just!»

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 48 And all the gathered crowds for the SPECTACLE, HAVING-SEEN what just-happened,

: beating their chests THEY-WERE-RETURNING.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

+ 49 Stood there all his acquaintances, at a-distance+ and the women, the-ones following him from Galilee, SEEING these (things).

50 And, behold, a man named Joseph, being a councilor, a good man and just,— 51 this-one was not agreeing (neither) with their plan (nor) deeds —of Arimathea, a city of-the Jews, who AWAITED THE KINGDOM OF GOD. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------52 This-one, having-gone to Pilate, he ASKED-FOR THE BODY OF JESUS.53 And having-taken-down, he wrapped it in linen and placed him in a tomb (hewn-out-of-rock) where no-one was yet lying.

- 54 (This) was the Preparation day and the sabbath was dawning.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------:: 55 The women followed-after, the-ones who were accompanying him from Galilee,

: THEY OBSERVED the tomb as was-placed his BODY.:: 56 HAVING-RETURNED, they prepared aromatic-oils and perfumes-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

- And on-the sabbath they indeed were-resting according-to the commandment.

R. Meynet, Luke, RhBibSem 4, Rome 2015 — Sequences D2–4 18

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7. THE KING OF THE JEWS, CHRIST OF GOD, IS PUT TO DEATH (23,26-56)

COMPOSITION OF THE SEQUENCE

26 And as they led him away, they seized one Simon of Cyrene, who was coming in from the fields, and laid on him the cross, to carry it behind Jesus.

27 And there FOLLOWED HIM A GREAT MULTITUDE OF THE PEOPLE, and of WOMEN who WERE BEATING (THEIR CHESTS) and lamenting him. 28 But Jesus turning to them said, «Daughters of Jerusalem, do not weep for me, but weep for yourselves and for your children. 29 For behold, the days are coming when they will say, ‘Blessed are the barren, and the wombs that never bore, and the breasts that never gave suck!’ 30 Then they will begin to say to the mountains, ‘Fall on us’; and to the hills, ‘Cover us.’ 31 For if they do this when THE WOOD IS GREEN, what will happen when it is dry?»

32 Two others also, who were criminals, were led away to be executed with him.

33 And when they came to the place which is called The Skull, there they crucified him, and the criminals, one on the right and one on the left. 34 And Jesus said,

«FATHER, forgive them; for they know not what they do.» And they cast lots to divide his garments.

35 And the people stood by, watching; but the rulers SCOFFED AT HIM, saying, «He saved others; let him save himself, if he is THE CHRIST OF GOD, his Chosen One!» 36 The soldiers also MOCKED HIM, coming up and offering him vinegar, 37 and saying, «If you are THE KING OF THE JEWS, save yourself!»

38 There was alsoan inscriptionover him

«THIS (IS) THE KING OF THE JEWS.»

39 One of the criminals who were hanged INSULTED HIM, saying, «Are you not THE CHRIST? Save yourself and us!» 40 But the other rebuked him, saying, «Do you not fear God, since you are under the same sentence of condemnation? 41 And we indeed JUSTLY; for we are receiving the due reward of our deeds; but this man has done nothing wrong.» 42 And he said, «Jesus, remember me when you come into YOUR KINGDOM.» 43 And he said to him, «Truly, I say to you, today you will be with me in Paradise.»

44 It was now about the sixth hour, and there was darkness over the whole land until the ninth hour, 45 while the sun’s light failed; and the curtain of the temple was torn in two. 46 Then Jesus, crying with a loud voice, said,

«FATHER, into thy hands I commit my spirit!» And having said this he breathed his last.

47 Now when the centurion saw what had taken place, he praised God, and said, «Certainly this man was JUST!» 48 And ALL THE MULTITUDES who assembled to see the sight, when they saw what had taken place, returned home BEATING THEIR BREASTS. 49 And all his acquaintances and THE WOMEN who had FOLLOWED HIM from Galilee stood at a distance and saw these things.

50 Now there was a man named Joseph, who was a member of the council, a good and JUST man, 51 who had not consented to their purpose and deed, from the Jewish town of Arimathea, and he was awaiting THE KINGDOM OF GOD. 52 This man went to Pilate and asked for the body of Jesus. 53 Then he took it down and wrapped it in a linen shroud, and laid him in a rock-hewn tomb, where no one had ever yet been laid.

54 It was the day of Preparation, and the sabbath was beginning. 55 The WOMEN who had come with him from Galilee FOLLOWED, and saw the tomb, and how his body was laid; 56 then they returned, and prepared spices and ointments. On the sabbath they rested according to the commandment.

R. Meynet, Luke, RhBibSem 4, Rome 2015 — Sequences D2–4 19

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31Christ opens the Scriptures

for his disciples who find him again

Sequence D4: Luke 24,1-53

At the tomb the women do not find the body of Jesus 1-3

Two men announce the resurrection to the women 4-6a

THE PROPHETS RECALL WORDS OF JESUS6b-8

The women announce the resurrection to the men 9-10

At the tomb Peter does not find the body of Jesus 11-12

The two disciples do not recognize the one that walks with them 13-19a

JESUS RECALLS THE SCRIPTURES TO THEM 19b-27

The two disciples recognize the one that eats with them 28-33a

The disciples announce the resurrection of Jesus 33b-35

Jesus appears to the eyes of the disciples 36-43

JESUS RECALLS HIS WORDS AND THE SCRIPTURES 44-47b

Jesus announces the mission of the disciples 47c-49

Jesus disappears from the eyes of the disciples 50-53

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A. WHERE TO LOOK FOR JESUS? (24,1-12)

1. AT THE TOMB THE WOMEN DO NOT FIND THE BODY OF JESUS (24,1-3)

. 1 On the first (day) of the week,

. very early,

– to the tomb they came,+ carrying what they prepared THE PERFUMES. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------– 2 They found the stone7 . rolled away from the tomb;

. 3 having-entered,+ they (did-)not find THE BODY OF THE LORD JESUS.

2. TWO MEN ANNOUNCE THE RESURRECTION TO THE WOMEN (24,4-6a)

– 4 And it-happened that PERPLEXED because of this, : behold, two men stood by them in DAZZLING clothes.

– 5 They became VERY FRIGHTENED, – and bowing their faces to the ground,

: they-said to them:-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

+ «Why (do) you seek THE LIVING– among the dead?

– 6 He-is not here,+ but he HE-WAS-RAISED!

3. THE PROPHETS RECALL THE WORDS OF JESUS (24,6b-8)

+ 6b REMEMBER how HE-SPOKE to you, + (while) still being in Galilee,

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------7 said the son of man

:: that it-was necessary to-be-handed-over into the-hands of men, sinners, :: and to-be-crucified = and on-the third day TO-ARISE.»

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ 8 And THEY WERE-REMINDED of-the WORDS of him.

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4. THE WOMEN ANNOUNCE THE RESURRECTION TO THE MEN (24,9-10)

: 9 And having-returned from the tomb,: they ANNOUNCED all of-these (things) to the eleven

= and all the others.10 They were the Magdalene MARYand JOANNA

and MARY (mother) of James.

= and the others with them: THEY-WERE-SAYING to the apostles these (things).

5. AT THE TOMB PETER DOES NOT FIND THE BODY OF JESUS (24,11-12)

: 11 And they-appeared before them : (to be) like nonsense THESE WORDS: and they-were-disbelieving them. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ 12 But Peter having-stood-up,

– ran to the tomb.

· And having-bent-over HE-SEES the linen-cloths alone;

– he returned to himself, + marvelled (for) what had happened.

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6. WHERE TO LOOK FOR JESUS? (24,1-12)

COMPOSITION OF THE SUB-SEQUENCE

1 But on the first day of the week, very early, they came TO THE GRAVE, taking the perfumes which they had prepared. 2 And they found the stone rolled away FROM THE TOMB, 3 but when they went in they did not find THE BODY of the Lord Jesus.

4 While they were perplexed about this, behold, two men stood by them in dazzling clothes; 5 and as they were frightened and bowed their faces to the ground, they SAID to them, «Why do you seek the living among the dead? 6 He is not here, but HE WAS RAISED!

REMEMBER how HE SPOKE to

you,

while he was still in Galilee, 7 that it was necessary that the Son of man be handed over into the hands of sinful men, and be crucified, and on the third day RISE.»

8 And THEY REMEMBERED HIS WORDS,

9 and returning from THE TOMB they ANNOUNCED all this to the eleven and to the others. 10 Now it was Mary Magdalene and Joanna and Mary the mother of James and the other women with them who, to the apostles, SAID this.

11 but it seemed to them nonsense, THESE WORDS,and they did not believe them. 12 But Peter ROSE,and ran TO THE TOMB; and bending over looking in, he saw THE LINEN CLOTHS by themselves; and he went home marveled at what had happened.

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B. THE WAY OF THE DISCIPLES OF EMMAUS (24,13-33a)

1. THE TWO DISCIPLES DO NOT RECOGNIZE THE ONE THAT WALKS WITH THEM (24,13-19a)

+ 13 And behold, two of them, on the same day were travelling . to a village distant from Jerusalem (about) sixty stadia, . its name Emmaus.

+ 14 And they were-conversing (BETWEEN) THEMSELVES . about all these (things) that had-happened.

15 And, it happened that, in THEIR conversing and discussing,

–Jesus himself having-neared, was-travelling with THEM;

– 16 but the eyes of-them were-being-kept to not RECOGNIZE him.

+ 17 He-said to them:

. «WHAT (are) these words . which you argue BETWEEN YOURSELVES (while) walking?» . and they-stood sad.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------: 18 Having-answered, the-one of name Cleopas,: he-said to him:

= «You alone visit Jerusalem = and DO NOT KNOW what happened in her = (during) these days!»

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ 19 And he-said to-them:

. «WHICH (things)?»

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2. JESUS RECALLS THE SCRIPTURES TO THEM (24,19b-27)

19b They said to-him:

. «THE (THINGS) ABOUT JESUS the Nazarene who BECAME a man, a prophet,

. powerful in work and in WORD before God and all the people,--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------: 20 how the chief-priests and rulers gave-him-over to a judgement of-death: and they-crucified him.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

= 21 But, we WERE-HOPING that he is the one-about-to redeem Israel.= But with all these, three days passed from when this HAPPENED.

: 22 But some women from us astonished us:

- having-been at-dawn AT THE TOMB, - 23 and not HAVING-FOUND THE BODY OF-HIM,

– they came SAYING – vision of-angels (THEY) HAD SEEN

-----------------------------------------------------WHO SAY THAT HE-LIVES.-----------------------------------------------------

: 24 Went-off some of-those with-us TO THE TOMB

- and they FOUND thusly- just-like the women SAID,

– but HIM, THEY DID-NOT SEE!»

25 And he said to them:

= «How foolish and slow of heart= TO BELIEVE in all what SPOKE the prophets!

: 26 Was-it not necessary (for) the Christ to suffer : and to-enter into his glory?»

. 27 And beginning from Moses and from all the prophets,

. he interpreted to them in all THE SCRIPTURES THE-THINGS ABOUT HIMSELF.

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3. THE TWO DISCIPLES RECOGNIZE THE ONE THAT EATS WITH THEM (24,28-33A)

+ 28 And they-approached to the village to-where they-were-travelling,+ and he-pretended to-travel further.

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------29 But they urged him, saying:

– «Stay WITH US,. because it is (almost) evening. and the day (is) beginning-to-end.»

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------= And he-went-in to stay WITH THEM.

30 And, it happened, that (while) he (was) reclining WITH THEM

Having-taken the bread, he blessed (it) and having-broken, he-was-giving to-them

31 their eyes WERE-OPENED and they-recognized him.

= But he became invisible TO THEM.------------------------------------------------------------------------------------32 And they said BETWEEN-THEMSELVES:

– «Not our heart was burning IN US,. as he was speaking to-us on the way,. as he OPENED TO-US the Scriptures?»

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ 33 And having-stood-up (at-that) same hour,+ they returned to Jerusalem.

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4. THE WAY OF THE DISCIPLES OF EMMAUS (24,13-33a)

COMPOSITION OF THE SUB-SEQUENCE

13 And behold, that very day two of them WERE GOING TO A VILLAGE, about sixty stadia from JERUSALEM, named Emmaus, 14 and talking between themselves about all these things that had happened.

15 AND IT HAPPENED THAT while they were talking and discussing, Jesus himself drew near and went with them. 16 BUT THEIR EYES WERE KEPT FROM RECOGNIZING HIM.

17 And he said to them, «What is this conversation which you are holding between yourselves as you walk?» And they stood still, looking sad. 18 Then one of them, named Cleopas, answered him, «Are you the only visitor to Jerusalem who does not know the things that HAVE HAPPENED there in these days?»19 And he said to them, «What things?»

And they said to him, «Concerning Jesus of Nazareth, who was a prophet mighty in deed and word before God and all the people, 20 and how our chief priests and rulers handed him over to be condemned to death, and crucified him. 21 But we had hoped that he was the one to redeem Israel. Yes, and besides all this, it is now the third day since this HAPPENED.

22 Moreover, some women of our company amazed us. They were at the tomb early in the morning 23 and did not find his body; and they came back saying that THEY HAD SEEN a vision of angels,

WHO SAID THAT HE IS ALIVE. 24 Some of those who were with us went to the tomb, and found it just as the

women had said; BUT HIM THEY DID NOT SEE.»25 And he said to them, «O foolish men, and slow of heart to believe all that the prophets have spoken! 26 Was it not necessary that the Christ should suffer these things and enter into his glory?» 27 And beginning with Moses and all the prophets, he interpreted to them in all THE SCRIPTURES the things concerning himself.

28 So they drew near to the VILLAGE to which THEY WERE GOING. He appeared to be going further, 29 but they constrained him, saying, «Stay with us, for it is toward evening and the day is now far spent.» So he went in to stay with them.

30 AND IT HAPPENED THAT when he was at table with them, he took the bread and blessed, and broke it, and gave it to them. 31 AND THEIR EYES WERE OPENED AND THEY RECOGNIZED HIM;

And he became invisible to them.32 They said to themselves, «Did not our hearts burn within us while he talked to us on the road, while he opened to us THE SCRIPTURES?» 33 And they rose THAT SAME HOUR AND RETURNED TO JERUSALEM.

C. THE WITNESSES TO THE RESURRECTION (24,33b-53)

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1. THE DISCIPLES ANNOUNCE THE RESURRECTION OF JESUS (24,33b-35)

+ 33b And they-found gathered the Eleven and those with them, 34 SAYING

. that really was-raised the Lord

. and (that) WAS-SEEN BY SIMON.-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

+ 35 And they WERE-EXPLAINING

. what (had-happened) on the way

. and how HE-WAS-MADE-KNOWN TO THEM in the breaking of the bread.

2. JESUS APPEARS TO THE EYES OF THE DISCIPLES (24,36-43)

+ 36 (While) they-(were)-saying these-things,+ himself stood IN-THE MIDDLE OF-THEM

· and says to-them: «Peace to-you!»

= 37 And having-become TERRIFIED and FRIGHTENED,: they-were-presuming TO-WATCH a spirit.

38 And he-said to-them: «Why are-you TROUBLED

and why doubtsarise in your heart?

39 SEE my hands and my feet:that I am myself.

TOUCH - ME!

and SEE that:a spirit (does) not have flesh and bonesjust-as me you WATCH having.»

: 40 And this having-said, HE-SHOWED to-them the hands and the feet;= 41 but still they DISBELIEVING because-of the joy and AMAZED,

· he-said to-them: «Have-you something edible here?»

+ 42 They gave to-him (of a) grilled fish a piece+ 43 and, having-taken, IN-FRONT-OF THEM he ate

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3. JESUS RECALLS HIS WORDS AND THE SCRIPTURES (24,44-47b)

+ 44 HE-SAID  to them:

= «These are my WORDS = which I-SPOKE to you= while-still being with you,

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

: because it-was-necesary to fulfill all what HAD-BEEN-WRITTEN: in the LAW OF MOSES, THE PROPHETS AND THE PSALMS about me.»

45 Then he OPENED their mindsto comprehend THE SCRIPTURES.

+ 46 And HE-SAID to them:

= «Thus it-has-been-WRITTEN ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

: for the Christ to suffer . and to rise from the DEAD on-the third day

: 47 and that in his name TO-BE-ANNOUNCED conversion . for the remission of SINS for all the nations.

4. JESUS ANNOUNCES THE MISSION OF THE DISCIPLES (24,47c-49)

+ 47c Beginning from JERUSALEM,+ 48 you, [will-be] witnesses of these (things),

: 49 and I, send THE PROMISE OF MY FATHER upon you.------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

+ But you, stay+ in THE CITY,

: until you might-be-clothed WITH POWER FROM ON HIGH.»

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5. JESUS DISAPPEARS FROM THE EYES OF THE DISCIPLES (24,50-53)

+ 50 He lead THEM out,- towards Bethany

- and having lifted up his hands,+ He BLESSED THEM.

51 And it-happened thatas he (was) BLESSING them

he-departed from THEMhe-was-being-carried-up into HEAVEN.

– 52 And they, having-prostrated (before) HIM,+ they-returned to Jerusalem with great joy.

+ 53 And were, always in the Temple,– BLESSING GOD.

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6. THE WITNESSES OF THE RESURRECTION (24,33b-53)

COMPOSITION OF THE SUB-SEQUENCE

33b and they found the eleven gathered together and those who were with them, 34 who SAID, «The Lord has risen indeed, and has appeared to Simon!» 35 Then they explained what had

happened on the road, and how he was known to them in the breaking of the bread.36 As they were saying this, He himself stood among them, and said to them, «Peace to You.» 37 But they were terrified and frightened, and supposed that they saw a spirit. 38 And he said to them, «Why are you troubled, and why do doubts rise in your hearts? 39 See my HANDS and my feet, that it is I myself; handle me, and see; for a spirit has not flesh and bones as you see that I have». 40 And when he had said this he showed them his HANDS and his feet. 41 And while they still disbelieved for joy, and amazed, he said to them, «Have you anything here to eat?» 42 They gave him a piece of broiled fish, 43 and he took it and ate before them.

44 He said to them, «These are my WORDS which I spoke to you, while I was still with you, because it was necessary to fulfill everything WRITTEN about me in the law of Moses and the prophets and the psalms.»

45 THEN HE OPENED THEIR MINDS TO COMPREHEND THE SCRIPTURES, 46 And he said to them, «Thus it is WRITTEN, that the Christ should suffer and rise from the dead on the third day, 47 and that in his name conversion and remission of sins should be PREACHED to all nations.

Beginning from Jerusalem, 48 you are WITNESSES of these things. 49 And behold, I send the promise of my Father upon you; but stay in the city, until you are clothed with power from on high.»

50 He led them out as far as Bethany, and lifting up his HANDS he blessed them. 51 While he blessed them, he parted from them, and was carried up into heaven. 52 And they prostrated themselves before him, and returned to Jerusalem with great joy, 53 and were continually in the temple BLESSING God.

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D. CHRIST OPENS THE SCRIPTURESFOR HIS DISCIPLES WHO FIND HIM AGAIN (24,1-53)

1 But on the first day of the week, very early, they came to the TOMB, taking the perfumes which they had prepared. 2 And they found the stone rolled away from the tomb, 3 but when they went in they did not find the body of the Lord Jesus.

4 While they were perplexed about this, behold, two men STOOD by them in dazzling clothes; 5 and as they were FRIGHTENED and bowed their faces to the GROUND, they SAID to them, «WHY do you seek the living among the dead? 6 He is not here, but HE HAS RISEN.

Remember how he TOLD you, while he was still in Galilee, 7 SAYING that it was necessary that the SON OF MAN be handed over into the hands of sinful men, and be crucified, and on the third day rise.» 8 And they remembered his words.

9 and returning from the tomb they ANNOUNCED all THIS to the eleven and to all the others. 10 Now it was Mary Magdalene and Joanna and Mary the mother of James and the other women with them who SAID THIS to the apostles

11 but these words seemed nonsense to them, and they did not believe them. 12 But Peter rose and ran to the tomb; bending over and looking in, he saw the linen cloths by themselves; AND HE WENT HOME marveled at what had happened.

[...]

33b and they found the eleven gathered together and those who were with them, 34 who SAID, «The Lord HAS RISEN indeed, and has appeared to Simon!» 35 Then they EXPLAINED what had happened on the road, and how he was known to them in the breaking of the bread.

36 As they were saying this, HE HIMSELF STOOD among them, and said to them, «Peace to You.»37 But they were terrified and FRIGHTENED, and supposed that they saw a spirit. 38 And he SAID to them, «WHY are you troubled, and why do doubts rise in your hearts? 39 See my hands and my feet, that it is I myself; handle me, and see; for a spirit has not flesh and bones as you see that I have». 40 And when he had said this he showed them his hands and his feet. 41 And while they still disbelieved for joy, and amazed, he said to them, «Have you anything here to eat?» 42 They gave him a piece of broiled fish, 43 and he took it and ate before them.

44 He said to them, «These are my WORDS which I SPOKE to you, while I was still with you, because it was necessary to fulfill everything written about me in the law of Moses and the prophets and the psalms.» 45 Then he opened their minds to comprehend the scriptures, 46 And he said to them, «Thus it is WRITTEN, that THE CHRIST should suffer and rise from the dead on the third day, 47 and that in his name conversion and remission of sins should be preached to all nations.

Beginning from Jerusalem, 48 you are WITNESSES of THESE THINGS. 49 And behold, I send the promise of my Father upon you; but stay in the city, until you are clothed with power from on high.»

50 He led them out as far as Bethany, and lifting up his hands he blessed them. 51 While he blessed them, he parted from them, and was carried up into HEAVEN. 52 And they prostrated themselves before him, and THEY RETURNED TO JERUSALEM with great joy, 53 and were continually in the temple blessing God.

R. Meynet, Luke, RhBibSem 4, Rome 2015 — Sequences D2–4 32

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1 But on the first day of the week, very early, they came to the TOMB, taking the perfumes which they had prepared. 2 And they found the stone rolled away from the tomb, 3 but when they went in they did not find the body of the Lord Jesus.

4 While they were perplexed about this, behold, two men STOOD by them in dazzling clothes; 5 and as they were FRIGHTENED and bowed their faces to the GROUND, they SAID to them, «WHY do you seek the living among the dead? 6 He is not here, but HE HAS RISEN.

Remember how he TOLD you, while he was still in Galilee, 7 SAYING that it was necessary that the SON OF MAN be handed over into the hands of sinful men, and be crucified, and on the third day rise.» 8 And they remembered his words.

9 and returning from the tomb they ANNOUNCED all THIS to the eleven and to all the others. 10 Now it was Mary Magdalene and Joanna and Mary the mother of James and the other women with them who SAID THIS to the apostles

11 but these words seemed nonsense to them, and they did not believe them. 12 But Peter rose and ran to the tomb; bending over and looking in, he saw the linen cloths by themselves; AND HE WENT HOME marveled at what had happened.

[...]

33b and they found the eleven gathered together and those who were with them, 34 who SAID, «The Lord HAS RISEN indeed, and has appeared to Simon!» 35 Then they EXPLAINED what had happened on the road, and how he was known to them in the breaking of the bread.

36 As they were saying this, HE HIMSELF STOOD among them, and said to them, «Peace to You.» 37 But they were terrified and FRIGHTENED, and supposed that they saw a spirit. 38 And he SAID to them, «WHY are you troubled, and why do doubts rise in your hearts? 39 See my hands and my feet, that it is I myself; handle me, and see; for a spirit has not flesh and bones as you see that I have.» 40 And when he had said this he showed them his hands and his feet. 41 And while they still disbelieved for joy, and amazed, he said to them, «Have you anything here to eat?» 42 They gave him a piece of broiled fish, 43 and he took it and ate before them.

44 He said to them, «These are my WORDS which I SPOKE to you, while I was still with you, because it was necessary to fulfill everything written about me in the law of Moses and the prophets and the psalms.» 45 Then he opened their minds to comprehend the scriptures, 46 And he said to them: «Thus it is WRITTEN, that THE CHRIST should suffer and rise from the dead on the third day, 47 and that in his name conversion and remission of sins should be preached to all nations.

Beginning from Jerusalem, 48 you are WITNESSES of THESE THINGS. 49 And behold, I send the promise of my Father upon you; but stay in the city, until you are clothed with power from on high.»

50 He led them out as far as Bethany, and lifting up his hands he blessed them. 51 While he blessed them, he parted from them, and was carried up into HEAVEN. 52 And they prostrated themselves before him, and THEY RETURNED TO JERUSALEM with great joy, 53 and were continually in the temple blessing God.

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1 But on the first day of the week, very early, they came to the tomb, taking the perfumes which they had prepared. 2 And they found the stone rolled away from the tomb, 3 but when they went in they did not find the body of the Lord Jesus. 4 While they were perplexed about this, behold, two men stood by them in dazzling clothes; 5 and as they were frightened and bowed their faces to the ground, they said to them, «Why do you seek THE LIVING among THE DEAD? 6 He is not here, but HE HAS RISEN.

Remember how he told you, while he was still in Galilee, 7 saying that it was necessary that the SON OF MAN be handed over into the hands of sinful men, and be crucified, and on the third day rise.» 8 And they remembered his words.

9 and RETURNING FROM THE TOMB they announced all this to the eleven and to all the others. 10 Now it was Mary Magdalene and Joanna and Mary the mother of James and the other women with them who said this to the apostles 11 but these words seemed nonsense to them, and they did not believe them. 12 But Peter rose and ran to the tomb; bending over and looking in, he saw the linen cloths by themselves; and HE WENT HOME marveled at what had happened.

13 And behold, that very day two of them were going to a village, about sixty stadia from Jerusalem, named Emmaus, 14 and talking between themselves about all these things that had happened. 15 And it happened that while they were talking and discussing, Jesus himself drew near and went with them. 16 But their eyes were kept from recognizing him. 17 And he said to them, «What is this conversation which you are holding between yourselves as you walk?» And they stood still, looking sad. 18 Then one of them, named Cleopas, answered him, «Are you the only visitor to Jerusalem who does not know the things that have happened there in these days?» 19 And he said to them, «What things?»

And they said to him, «Concerning JESUS OF NAZARETH, who was a prophet mighty in deed and word before God and all the people, 20 and how our chief priests and rulers handed him over to be condemned to death, and crucified him. 21 But we had hoped that he was the one to redeem Israel. Yes, and besides all this, it is now the third day since this happened. 22 Moreover, some women of our company amazed us. They were at the tomb early in the morning 23 and did not find his body; and they came back saying that they had seen a vision of angels,

who said that HE IS ALIVE.24 Some of those who were with us went to the tomb, and found it just as the women had said; but him they did not see.»25 And he said to them, «O foolish men, and slow of heart to believe all that the prophets have spoken! 26 Was it not necessary that THE CHRIST should suffer these things and enter into his glory?»27 And beginning with Moses and all the prophets, he interpreted to them in all the Scriptures the things concerning himself.

28 So they drew near to the village to which they were going. He appeared to be going further, 29 but they constrained him, saying, «Stay with us, for it is toward evening and the day is now far spent.» So he went in to stay with them. 30 And it happened that when he was at table with them, he took the bread and blessed, and broke it, and gave it to them. 31 And their eyes were opened and they recognized him; and he became invisible to them.32 They said to themselves, «Did not our hearts burn within us while he talked to us on the road, while he opened to us the Scriptures?» 33 And they rose that same hour and RETURNED TO JERUSALEM.

33b and they found the eleven gathered together and those who were with them, 34 who said, «The Lord HAS RISEN indeed, and has appeared to Simon!» 35 Then they explained what had happened on the road, and how he was known to them in the breaking of the bread. 36 As they were saying this, He himself stood among them, and said to them, «Peace to You» 37 But they were terrified and frightened, and supposed that they saw a spirit. 38 And he said to them, «Why are you troubled, and why do doubts rise in your hearts? 39 See my hands and my feet, that it is I myself; handle me, and see; for a spirit has not flesh and bones as you see that I have.» 40 And when he had said this he showed them his hands and his feet. 41 And while they still disbelieved for joy, and amazed, he said to them, «Have you anything here to eat?» 42 They gave him a piece of broiled fish, 43 and he took it and ate before them.

44 He said to them, «These are my words which I spoke to you, while I was still with you, because it was necessary to fulfill everything written about me in the law of Moses and the prophets and the psalms.» 45 Then he opened their minds to comprehend the Scriptures, 46 And he said to them, «Thus it is written, that THE CHRIST should suffer and rise from the DEAD on the third day, 47 and that in his name conversion and remission of sins should be preached to all nations.

Beginning from Jerusalem, 48 you are witnesses of these things. 49 And behold, I send the promise of my Father upon you; but stay in the city, until you are clothed with power from on high.» 50 He led them out as far as Bethany, and lifting up his hands he blessed them. 51 While he blessed them, he parted from them, and was carried up into heaven. 52 And prostrating themselves before him, THEY RETURNED TO JERUSALEM with great joy, 53 and were continually in the temple blessing God.

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32The Passover of Christ

announced by the Scriptures of Israel

Section D: Luke 22,1–24,53

THE FIRST TWO PASSAGES OF BOTH SEQUENCES

Sequence D2 (22,54-65) Sequence D3 (23,26-34)54 Then they seized him and led him away, bringing him into the high priest’s house. PETER followed at a distance; 55 and when they had kindled a fire in the middle of the courtyard and sat down together, Peter sat among them.---------------------------------------------------------------56 Then a maid, seeing him as he sat in the light and gazing at him, said: «This man also was with him.» 57 But he denied it, saying, «Woman, I do not know him.» 58 And a little later someone else saw him and said: «You also are one of them.» But Peter said, «Man, I am not.» 59 And after an interval of about an hour still another insisted, saying, «Certainly this man also was with him; for he is a Galilean.» 60 But Peter said, «Man, I do not know what you are saying.»---------------------------------------------------------------And immediately, while he was still speaking, the cock crowed. 61 And the Lord turned and looked at Peter. And Peter remembered the word of the Lord, how he had said to him, «Before the cock crows today, you will deny me three times.» 62 And he went out and wept bitterly.

26 And as they led him away, they seized one SIMON of Cyrene, who was coming in from the fields, and laid on him the cross, to carry it behind Jesus.

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27 And there followed him a great multitude of the people, and of women who were beating (their chests) and lamenting him. 28 But Jesus turning to them said, «Daughters of Jerusalem, do not weep for me, but weep for yourselves and for your children. 29 For behold, the days are coming when they will say, “Blessed are the barren, and the wombs that never bore, and the breasts that never gave suck!” 30 Then they will begin to say to the mountains, “Fall on us”; and to the hills, “Cover us.” 31 For if they do this when the wood is green, what will happen when it is dry?»

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32 Two others also, who were criminals, were led away to be executed with him.

63 Now the men who were guarding him mocked him and beat him; 64 they also covered him and interrogated him saying: «Prophesy! Who is it that struck you?» 65 And they spoke many other insults against him.

33 And when they came to the place which is called The Skull, there they crucified him, and the criminals, one on the right and one on the left. 34 And Jesus said, «Father, forgive them; for they know not what they do.» And they cast lots to divide his garments.

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THE LAST TWO PASSAGES

Sequence D2 (23,6-25) Sequence D3 (23,44-56)6 When Pilate heard this, he asked whether the man was a Galilean. 7 And when he learned that he belonged to Herod’s jurisdiction, he sent him over to Herod, who was himself in Jerusalem at that time. 8 When Herod saw Jesus, he was very glad, for he had long desired to see him, because he had heard about him, and he was hoping to see some sign done by him. 9 So he questioned him at some length; but he made no answer. 10 The chief priests and the scribes stood by, vehemently accusing him. 11 And having despised him, Herod with his soldiers, mocked him; then, adorned him in radiant apparel, he sent him back to Pilate. 12 And Herod and Pilate became friends with each other that very day, for before this they had been at enmity with each other.

44 It was now about the sixth hour, and there was darkness over the whole land until the ninth hour, 45 while the sun’s light failed; and the curtain of the temple was torn in two. 46 Then Jesus, crying with a loud voice, said,

«Father, in your hands I commit my spirit!»And having said this he breathed his last.

13 PILATE then called together the chief priests and the rulers and the people, 14 and said to them, «You brought me this man as one who was perverting the people; and after examining him before you, behold, I did not find this man guilty (of condemnation) of any of your charges against him; 15 neither did Herod, for he sent him back to us. Behold, nothing deserving death has been done by him; 16 I will therefore chastise him and release him.»-------------------------------------------------------------[17 He felt obligated to release someone to them during the feast]-------------------------------------------------------------18 But they all cried out together, «Away with this man, and release to us Barabbas», 19 a man who had been thrown into prison for an insurrection started in the city, and for murder. 20 PILATE addressed them once more, desiring to release Jesus; 21 but they cried-out, «Crucify, crucify him!» 22 A third time he said to them, «Why, what evil has he done? I have found in him no crime deserving death; I will therefore chastise him and release him.» 23 But they insisted, demanding with loud cries that he should be crucified. And their voices prevailed. 24 So Pilate gave sentence that their demand should be granted. 25 He released the man who had been thrown into prison for insurrection and murder, whom they asked for; but Jesus he delivered up to their will.

47 Now when THE CENTURION saw what had taken place, he praised God, and said, «Certainly this man was just!» 48 And all the multitudes who assembled to see the sight, when they saw what had taken place, returned home beating their breasts. 49 And all his acquaintances and the women who had followed him from Galilee stood at a distance and saw these things.

--------------------------------------------------------------50 Now there was a man named Joseph, who was a member of the council, a good and just man, 51 who had not consented to their purpose and deed, from the Jewish town of Arimathea, and he was awaiting the kingdom of God. 52 This man went to PILATE and asked for the body of Jesus. 53 Then he took it down and wrapped it in a linen shroud, and laid him in a rock-hewn tomb, where no one had ever yet been laid.--------------------------------------------------------------

54 It was the day of Preparation, and the sabbath was beginning. 55 The women who had come with him from Galilee followed, and saw the tomb, and how his body was laid; 56 then they returned, and prepared spices and ointments. On the sabbath they rested according to the com-mandment.

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THE THREE CENTRAL PASSAGES

Sequence D2 (22,66–23,5) Sequence D3 (23,35-43)66 When day came, the assembly of the elders of the people gathered together, both chief priests and scribes; and they led him away to their Sanhedrin, saying, 67 «IF YOU ARE THE CHRIST, tell us.» But he said to them, «If I tell you, you will not believe; 68 and if I ask you, you will not answer.69 But from now on the Son of man shall be seated at the right hand of the power of God.»70 And they all said,«Are YOU THE SON OF GOD, then?» And he said to them, «You say that I am.»

35 And the people stood by, watching;

but the rulers scoffed at him,saying,«He saved others; let him save himself, IF HE IS THE CHRIST OF GOD,his Chosen One!»

36 The soldiers also mocked him, coming up and offering him vinegar, 37 and saying,«IF YOU ARE THE KING OF THE JEWS, save yourself!»

71 And they said:«What further testimony do we need? We have heard it ourselves from his own lips.»

38 There was also an inscription over him«THIS (IS) THE KING OF THE JEWS.»

23,1 Then the whole company of them arose, and led him before Pilate. 2 And they began to accuse him, saying, «We found this man perverting our nation, and forbidding us to give tribute to Caesar, and saying THAT HE HIMSELF IS CHRIST A KING.»

3 And Pilate asked him,«ARE YOU THE KING OF THE JEWS?»

And he answered and said to him,«You have said so.» 4

And Pilate said to the chief priests and the multitudes, «I find no crime in this man.»

5 But they were urgent, saying,«He stirs up the people, teaching throughout all Judea, from Galilee even to this place.»

39 One of the criminals who were hanged insulted him, saying,«ARE YOU NOT THE CHRIST? Save yourself and us!» 40 But the other rebuked him, saying, «Do you not fear God, since you are under the same sentence of condemnation?41 And we indeed justly; for we are receiving the due reward of our deeds;but this man has done nothing wrong.»

42 And he said,«Jesus, remember me when you come into YOUR KINGDOM.» 43 And he said to him, «Truly, I say to you, today you will be with me in Paradise.»

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THE GENERAL COMPOSITION OF THE GOSPEL OF LUKE

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The Gospel of Mark

Prologue: Jesus is baptized by John in the Jordan river 1,2-13

THE BEGINNING IN GALILEE

A1: Jesus proclaims a new teaching 1,14-45A2: Jesus announces a new covenant 2,1–3,6

A3: Jesus founds a new family 3,7-35

A4: ON THE LAKE OF GALILEE, JESUS PRONOUNCES THE SPEECH OF THE BEGINNING 4,1-34 

A5: Jesus leads a new exodus 4,35–5,43A6: Jesus reveals himself a new prophet 6,1-44

A7: Jesus gathers a new people 6,45–7,30

BEYOND THE BORDERS OF ISRAEL

B1: Jesus is the new Moses 7,31–8,26

B2: THE NEW ADAM 8,27–9,13

B3: Jesus is the new Elijah 9,14-50

THE FULFILMENT IN JERUSALEM

C1: Jesus enacts the new law of service 10,1-52C2: Jesus founds the new temple for all peoples 11,1-25

C3: Jesus inaugurates the new sonship by his resurrection 11,27–12,44

C4: ON THE MOUNT OF OLIVES, JESUS PRONOUNCES THE SPEECH OF THE FULFILMENT 13,1-37

C5: Jesus concludes the new covenant in his blood 14,1-52C6: Jesus is enthroned the new king for all peoples 14,53–15,20

C7: Jesus fulfils the new sonship by his death 15,21-47

Epilogue: Jesus sends his disciples to baptize in the whole world 16,1-20 

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The Gospel of Luke

Prologue 1,1-4

THE COMING OF CHRIST PREPARED BY THE MESSENGERS OF THE LORD

A1: The announcement of the birth of John 1,5-25A2: The announcement of the birth of Jesus 1,26-56

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------A3: The birth of John 1,57-80A4: The birth of Jesus 2,1-20 A5: Jesus is consecrated to the Lord 2,21-40 A6: Jesus consecrates himself to his Father 2,41-52

A7: John prepares the coming of Christ 3,1-20A8: Jesus prepares for his coming 3,21– 4,13

JESUS SETS UP THE COMMUNITY OF HIS DISCIPLES IN GALILEE

B1: Jesus’ visit at Nazareth 4,14-30B2: Jesus’ day at Capernaum 4,31-44B3: The call of Simon Peter 5,1-16

B4: The masters of the Law and the Bridegroom of the new covenant 5,17– 6,11 B5: The gift of filiation 6,12– 7,17 B6: John the Baptist and the Bride of the new covenant 7,18-50 B7: The gift of fecundity 8,1-56

B8: The disciples called to do what Jesus does 9,1-50

JESUS LEADS THE COMMUNITY OF HIS DISCIPLES TO JERUSALEM

C1: Departure for the mission 9,51–10,42C2: Jesus, disputed sign, judges 11,1-54 C3: The disciple judges according to the end 12,1–13,21

C4: «Whoever exalts himself will be humbled ...» 13,22–14,35C5: «Whatever is raised for men is an abomination to God» 15,1–17,10

C6: Abandonment for the kingdom 17,11–18,30C7: Jesus, disputed king, judges 18,31–19,46 C8: The Christ judges according to the end 19,47–21,38

CHRIST’S PASSOVER ANNOUNCED BY THE SCRIPTURES OF ISRAEL

D1: Christ makes a testament for his disciples who abandoned him 22,1-53D2: The King of the Jews, the Christ of God, is condemned 22,54–23,25D3: The King of the Jews, the Christ of God, is executed 23,26-56

D4: Christ opens the Scriptures for his disciples who encountered him 24,1-53

The sequences in italics and those shaded in grey are proper to Luke almost entirely.

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