Colegio Chile.Depto. Filosofía y Psicología.Profesora Vanessa Sánchez V.

Guía de trabajo de Filosofía y Psicología 3ºM

Nombre……….………………………………………………………………… Curso: 3° Medio………

1.-¿Qué son los procesos cognitivos? Nombra al menos tres.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.- Establece la diferencia entre el concepto de sensación y percepción.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

3.- ¿Cómo conciben la percepción la teoría innatista y empirista?T. Innatista T. Empirista

4.-¿Cuál es la primera condición que tiene que darse para la percepción visual de un objeto? Nombra y explica sus cinco principios. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

5.-¿Qué plantea la ley de Pregnancia y cuales son sus tres principios?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

6.-Nombra y explica las seis leyes de pertenencia.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

7.-¿A qué se debe que generalmente percibamos de manera constante la forma, el color y la brillantez de los objetos?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

8.-¿A qué llamamos ilusiones perceptivas?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

9.-Reconoce a qué leyes perceptiva se refieren las siguientes imágenes.

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II.- MemoriaConcepción Empírica de la memoria.

10.-¿Cómo concibe la memoria Ebbinghaus?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

11.-¿Qué experimentos realizó Ebbinghaus?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

12.-En síntesis ¿Qué demostró Ebbinghaus con sus experimentos? ¿Crees que sus conclusiones puedes aplicarlas en tu vida? ¿Haz experimentado alguna de estas conclusiones? Explica.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

12.-Explica la concepción Racionalista de la memoria__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

13.-Explica los resultados experimentales de Barlett.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

14.-Explica la analogía entre el funcionamiento del ordenador y la memoria, con los siguientes criterios: Ordenador Hombre

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