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SAN DIEGO COUNTY AVIAN RECORDS DATABASE, 2002-2020

--Paul Lehman, Guy McCaskie, and Philip Unitt

This database includes avian records and other information “of interest” from late 2002 through February 2021—essentially since the pre-publication cut-off date of records for the San Diego Bird Atlas by Philip Unitt (2004). Also included are earlier records of interest not found in, or data-corrected from, Unitt (2004) and Unitt (1984; The Birds of San Diego County).

Sources used for this database were primarily the San Diego County seasonal reports compiled four times annually by Guy McCaskie, a database maintained by Philip Unitt of county records published in the journal North American Birds and of specimens housed at the San Diego Natural History Museum, and data gleaned from eBird. Other sources included a very lim-ited, select search of San Diego County Christmas Bird Count data, the California Bird Records Committee (CBRC) database, my own (PL’s) field notes, and notes from Jacumba by Eric G. Kallen. Many thanks to these individuals for their invaluable input, as well as for the substantial assistance provided by Sara B. Mayers, Bruce Rideout, Justyn T. Stahl, Bob Thériault, Richard E. Webster, and Ryan S. Winkleman. The following observers also provided input on data con-tained in earlier drafts: Paulette Ache, Christopher Adler, Kathy Aldern, Eitan Altman, Dave Bat-zler, John Bruin, Barbara L. Carlson, Nancy Christensen, Elizabeth Copper, Gretchen Cummings, Jay Desgrosellier, Dean DiTommaso, Peter A. Ginsburg, Tito Gonzalez, Terry Hurst, Dan Jehl, Eve Martin, John A. Martin, Marcie Mason, Jimmy McMorran, Brennan Mulrooney, Gretchen Nell, Kim Roth Nelson, Jan Nordenberg, Jim Pea, Dave Povey, Lisa Ruby, Tuck Russell, Britta L. Shain, Susan E. Smith, Chris K. Staurovsky, Paula Theobald, Millie & Peter Thomas, Stan Walens, and Jim Zimmer.

Some date-spans published in North American Birds and its predecessors, in the SDFO Skimmer, and in California Bird Records Committee reports were incomplete or otherwise in-correct; many of these have been corrected here using eBird data, personal field notes, and comments received from reviewers. Undoubtedly some needed corrections remain.

Still needed is a thorough analysis of Christmas Bird Count data to acquire some additional highs and lows and to help properly assess winter population trends. There is also additional in-formation still to glean from such sources as rare/endangered/threatened species surveys.

Input from the birding public is eagerly sought. If you have corrections or new information that would be valuable to include in any of the species accounts, please send PL any such im-provements. No needed addition or correction is too small, including even minor typos. The plan is to continue to make the data as accurate as possible, and to keep it current. This elec-tronic publication can be modified easily. Periodic updated versions will be announced via the SanDiegoRegionBirding listserv and re-posted on the San Diego Field Ornithologists website.

--Paul Lehman ([email protected])

The format used for almost all data entries is: date, location, number of individuals (if other than 1), [specimen designation, if relevant], observer (finder, if known), [citation, if relevant].

Below is a crude sketch-map showing the approximate boundaries of the four unofficial “re-gions” in San Diego County used in the presentation of the data: Coast, Inland, Mountains, Desert.

mailto:[email protected]

FULVOUS WHISTLING-DUCK

MIGRATION

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SNOW GOOSE

MIGRATION

Coast: spring departure see below; 7 Apr 2009, flying offshore past La Jolla, P. E. Lehman; fall early 19 Oct 2013, Sweetwater Reservoir, 5, P. E. Lehman; 5 Oct 2015, Mission Bay, J. Bruin; 7 Oct 2015, Lake O’Neill, Camp Pendleton, 5, P. A. Ginsburg; 12 Oct 2017, between mouths of Aliso and French Creeks, Camp Pendleton, *SDNHM, P. Unitt; blue morph 3-6 Nov 2020, Guajome Regional Park, P. Theobald;

Inland:

Mountains: high 15 Nov 2019, Lake Henshaw, 11, K. Ross;

Desert: very rare visitor; fall early & high 27-28 Oct 2017, Borrego Springs, 6, T. Hunefeld; fall depar-ture 27 Nov 2017, Borrego Springs, 2, R. Thériault;

WINTER

Coast: high 1-23 Dec 2013, Sweetwater Reservoir, 23-24, P. E. Lehman; winter lingerer through 18 Apr 2009, J Street, Chula Vista, G. McCaskie; through 15 Apr 2012, Tijuana R. estuary, S. Tucker; through 16 Apr 2018, Santee Lakes, C. King; through 26 Apr 2018, Guajome Regional Park, up to 3, A. Baldwin; blue morph 2 Dec 1983-16 Jan 1984, Whelan Lake, 3, date corrected; 26 Feb-1 Mar 2015, San Dieguito Valley, S. M. Ritt; 3 Jan 2017, San Dieguito Valley, Rancho Santa Fe CBC;

Inland: high no count higher than 8; winter lingerer through 24 Apr 2019, Kit Carson Park, Escondido, tame, A. Davies;

Mountains: very rare visitor;

Desert: 20 Dec 2009, The Springs Golf Course, Borrego Springs, H. Cohen; 6 Feb 2010, Borrego Springs, B. Battagin; 6 Feb 2017, Borrego Springs, flock of 20 flyover, G. DeLalla; 20 Dec 2020-17+ Jan 2021, Borrego Springs, T. Hunefeld; winter lingerer through 27 Mar 2018, Borrego Springs, P. Ache;

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

ROSS’S GOOSE

MIGRATION

Coast: fall arrival 25 Oct+ 2007, Chula Vista, G. McCaskie; 26 Oct 2019, Whelan Lake, C. Aquila; spring departure through 6 Apr 2008, Dairy Mart Ponds, Tijuana R. valley, K. Blankenship; spring late 1 May 2005, Santee Lakes, S. Glover; through 26 Apr 2012, Riverwalk Golf Course, Mission Valley, P. E. Lehman; long-staying tame resident Dec 2006-Jun 2010 Guajome Regional Park, D. Mathis;

Inland: spring departure 3 Apr 2010, Lake Hodges, D. Mathis;


Desert:

WINTER

Coast: average ca. 3 records/winter;

Inland: average ca. 1 record/winter; high 11-18 Feb 2013, Rangeland Road, Ramona, 5, C. K. Stau-rovsky;


Desert: 15 Dec 2002, Borrego Springs, R. Thériault; 19 Dec 2004, Anza-Borrego CBC circle, Anza-Borrego CBC; 20 Dec 2009, Borrego Springs, P. E. Lehman; 15-19 Dec 2010, Borrego Springs, P. E. Lehman; 18 Jan 2011, Borrego Springs, P. Ache; 2 Jan 2015, Borrego Springs, P. Ache;

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: see above;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

GREATER WHITE-FRONTED GOOSE

MIGRATION

Coast: spring high 6 Mar 2009, over San Diego R. mouth, 17, P. E. Lehman; spring departure through 26 May 2012, La Jolla, becoming tame?, H. Ingersoll; 12 Apr 2013, Santee Lakes, B. Mulrooney; through 26 Apr 2018, Guajome Regional Park, A. Baldwin; fall arrival 15 Sep 2018, Tijuana R. valley, 2, N. French; 23 Sep 2018, offshore San Diego, 35, B. Rideout; 24 Sep 2018, Batiquitos Lagoon, 12, D. Vazquez; 24 Sep 2018, San Elijo Lagoon, B. Mulrooney; fall high 25-26 Sep 2015 Sweetwater Marsh NWR/Tijuana R. estuary, 40, M. Leibowitz; 26 Sep 2015, San Diego R. mouth, 26, M. Weber; 30 Oct 2017, Sweetwater Reservoir, 41, P. E. Lehman; long-staying tame resident Nov 2007-Jul 2020+, Lindo Lake, increasing to 2 from Oct 2019+, J. Baldwin; Nov 2008-Dec 2019, Bonita, P. E. Lehman; Jun 2007-Feb 2013, Miramar Lake, P. E. Lehman;

Inland: spring departure 29 Apr 2017, Valley Center, D. Goodliffe; fall high 29 Nov 2010, vic. Ramona, 20, D. W. Aguillard;

Mountains: spring lingering through 26 Apr 2019, Lake Cuyamaca, T. Hurst; fall high & arrival 10 Oct 2009, Lake Henshaw, 20, J. Keller; 29 Sep 2018, Lake Henshaw, 59, T. Gonzalez; long-staying resident Apr 2017-Apr 2019, Lake Cuyamaca, T. Hurst;

Desert: spring departure 7 Apr 2019, Borrego Springs, C. Dillingham; spring late 22 Apr-7 May 2015, Borrego Springs, T. Hunefeld; fall arrival 23-27 Sep 2017, Borrego Springs, T. Hunefeld; fall 21-22 Oct 2016, Borrego Springs, T. Hunefeld; 27 Nov 2017, Borrego Springs, R. Thériault;

WINTER

Coast: high 31 Oct 2008-28 Jan 2009, Mission Valley, San Diego, 17, P. E. Lehman; 19 Nov 2011-22 Jan 2012, Sweetwater Reservoir, up to 22, P. E. Lehman;

Inland: high 2 Jan 2010, Wild Animal Park [Safari Park], 34, K. L. Weaver; 22 Jan-9 Mar 2011, Range-land Road, near Ramona, 32, E. G. Kallen;

Mountains:

Desert: 16 Dec 2007, Borrego Springs, H. Cohen; Dec 2010, Borrego Springs, m.obs.; 14 Dec 2014, Borrego Springs, C. Duthie; Dec 2018, Borrego Springs, m.obs.; 20 Dec 2020-17+ Jan 2021, Borrego Spring, T. Hunefeld;

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert: 8 Mar-11 Sep 2014, Borrego Springs, m.obs.;

BRANT

MIGRATION

Coast: spring late 6 Jun 2006, offshore Imperial Beach, flock of 35, flying north, M. J. Billings, NAB 60:578, 2006; onshore/inland 15 Apr 2017, Fairbanks Ranch, flock of 65 flying E to W, likely arriving from much farther inland, P. E. Lehman; 19 Apr 2017, Lake Murray, *SDNHM; fall early 5 Oct 2013, 3 mi W Point Loma, 30, P. E. Lehman; fall arrival 20 Oct 2019, S San Diego Bay, 8, L. Willrick; pale-bellied type 10 Nov 2012, La Jolla, hrota-type, G. Nunn, NAB 67:159, 2013;

Inland: 6 Apr 2013, Lake Sutherland, 25, J. Stock; 13 Mar 2019, Lake Hodges, B. Anderson;

Mountains: rare but almost annual in small numbers in spring, far rarer in fall; spring miscellaneous 8 Apr 2000, east of Julian, standing in road (Hwy. 78) in forest near Wynola Road, P. E. Lehman; 1 Apr 2017, D.O.R. Hwy. 78 between Julian and Scissors Crossing, N. Desnoyers; spring high 21 Mar 2015, Lake Henshaw, 15, R. Andrews, NAB 69:489, 2016; spring late 30 May 2010, Lake Cuyamaca, C. G. Edwards; 27 May 2013, Lake Henshaw, 7, N. Stalnaker, NAB 67:517, 2014; fall 20 Nov 2019, Lake Henshaw, 11, K. Ross;

Desert: very rare but almost annual in small numbers in spring; spring high 9 Apr 2006, Borrego Valley, 11, P. D. Jorgensen; 12 Apr 2006, Borrego Valley, 15, J. A. Martin, NAB 60:436, 2006; 30 Mar 2014, Tamarisk Grove Campground, 20 in flight, J. T. Stahl; 28 Mar-20 Apr 2015, Borrego Springs/Anza-Borrego Desert State Park, 8 sightings totaling 9 birds, m.obs.; 26 Apr 2019, RoadRunner Club, Borrego Springs, 25, R. Thériault; spring late 3 Jun 2012, Borrego Springs, B. J. Stacey; specimen of interest 4 Apr 2007, Borrego Springs, *SDNHM, S. Musick; 5 May 2009, 2.4 mi. S Borrego Springs, *SDNHM; 21 Apr 2012, 3 mi. E Borrego Springs, *SDNHM;

WINTER

Coast: high 11 Feb 2017, S San Diego Bay, 1200, J. Bruin; 3 Mar 2019, S San Diego Bay, 1300, R. Andrews; high north county 30 Dec 2016, Agua Hedionda Lagoon, 7, Oceanside CBC; pale-bellied type 2-10 Feb 2007, S San Diego Bay, M. J. Billings; likely intergrades also suspected on S San Diego Bay;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: average 2-4/summer; high 5 Jul 2010, off Coronado, 19 flying north, M. Sadowski, NAB 64:646, 2010;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

CACKLING GOOSE

MIGRATION

Coast: notable increase beginning circa. late 2000s; spring lingering (some tame) 3 Jan-27 Apr 2015, Chollas Reservoir, M. & P. Thomas; 8 Apr 2017, San Diego R. mouth, J. Stock; 19 May 2018, Lake Murray, D. Luckins; 7 Mar-16 May 2020, Lake Murray, tame, B. Wise; 18-21 May 2020, Lindo Lake, same?, B. Wise; see below; fall early 3-11 Oct 2013, Tijuana R. mouth, M. Sadowski; see below; fall arrival 16 Oct 2013, Camp Pendleton, K. London; 21 Oct 2014, Mission Bay, L. Handa; 18 Oct 2020, Santee Lakes, C. Morris; fall 13-15 Nov 1981, Tijuana R. valley, 13, first record of leucopareia, date corrected, G. McCaskie, R. E. Webster; fall high 4 Oct 2015, Batiquitos Lagoon, 10, T. Gonzalez; 23 Oct 2017, Sweetwater Reservoir, 20, P. E. Lehman; 29 Oct 2017, North Island, 14, P. E. Lehman; tame long-staying resident 2008-Nov 2016, Scripps Ranch Library, B. J. Stacey, J. Top; Dec 2008-Aug 2010, Bonita, P. E. Lehman; Jan-Nov 2012, Lake O’Neill, Camp Pendleton, P. A. Ginsburg; minima 23 Nov 2012, Lake O’Neill, Camp Pendleton, S. Brad; see below; specimen of interest 25 Oct 2017, Oceanside, juv. leucopareia, *SDNHM; 26 Oct 2017, Del Mar, juv. leucopareia, *SDNHM; 28 Oct 2017, Moonlight Beach, Encinitas, juv. leucopareia, *SDNHM;

Inland: high 13-18 Mar 2009, vic. Wild Animal Park [Safari Park], up to 7, C. G. Edwards; spring departure 27 Apr 2013, Rancho Bernardo, G. Grantham; tame long-staying resident 2 Apr-12 Aug 2013, Webb Park, Rancho Bernardo, A. & G. Bond;

Mountains: fall 18 Nov 2020, Lake Henshaw, 2, K. Ross; 27-30 Nov 2020, Lake Henshaw, 2, N. Chris-tensen;

Desert: fall 8-26 Nov 2007, Borrego Springs, T. Hunefeld; 14 Oct-27 Nov 2017, Borrego Springs, T. Hunefeld; 19 Oct-27 Nov 2020 Borrego Springs, up to 3, R. Thériault;

WINTER

Coast: high 16 Dec 1990-9 Feb 1991, San Dieguito Valley, up to 25 (on 9 Feb), date & high count cor-rected, R. E. Webster; 10 Jan-5 Feb 2012, Fairbanks Ranch horse pastures, up to 8, P. E. Lehman; winter departure through 12 Apr 2012 Mission Bay, J. Pea; through 30 Mar 2013, Lake O’Neill, Camp Pendle-ton, 2, S. Brad; minima Nov 2020-12+ Feb 2021, Santee Lakes, m.obs; specimen of interest 15 Dec 2017, juv. leucopareia, North Island, *SDNHM;

Inland: high 2 Jan 2016, Escondido CBC, total 6;

Mountains: several records from Lake Henshaw (high 15-16 Dec 2013, 4, J. Pea); 30 Dec 2018, Lake Cuyamaca, J. McMorran; 9 Jan 2021, Lake Cuyamaca, T. Hurst;

Desert: 21 Jan-22 Feb 2018, RoadRunner Club/The Springs Golf Course, Borrego Springs, up to 3, R. Thériault;

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: see above; 27 Jul-3 Aug 2014, Sweetwater Reservoir, P. E. Lehman;

Inland: see above;

Mountains:

Desert:

CANADA GOOSE

MIGRATION

Coast: spring departure many birds start departing in late Feb+; spring late 9 Apr 2013, La Jolla, flock of 5 flying south, uncertain status, P. E. Lehman; fall early 13 Oct 2011, Fairbanks Ranch, 4, P. E. Lehman; fall arrival wild, migratory birds typically arrive starting late Oct or mostly early Nov;

Inland:

Mountains: spring late 18 Apr 2006, West Fork San Luis Rey R. 4 mi. N Lake Henshaw, 2, flying, P. Unitt;

Desert: spring see below;

WINTER

Coast: high 9 Jan 2013, Fairbanks Ranch, 600+, P. E. Lehman;

Inland: high 3 Jan 2019, Rangeland Road, near Ramona, 1142, A. Davies;

Mountains: high 21 Feb 2017, near Lake Henshaw, 200, B. Mulrooney;

Desert: high 2 Jan 2015, Borrego Springs, 36, P. Ache; 6 Feb 2017, Borrego Springs, 33, G. DeLalla;

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: major increase in nesting since circa. 2010, multiple pairs now breed at most mid-size and large lakes on inner coastal plain: first at Lindo Lake, then Santee Lakes, Lake Murray, Miramar Lake, Chol-las Reservoir, etc., then Eastlake by 2016 and Lower Otay Lake by 2018; nesting immediate coast sum-mer 2018-2020, Mission Bay, one pair w/young; spring-summer 2018-2020, S San Diego Bay (Chula Vista & salt works), pair w/nest, M. Sadowski; summer miscellaneous one or two birds appear at a vari-ety of non-breeding sites very rarely in late spring and summer; specimens of subspecies moffitti repre-senting local population 9 Aug 2009, Lakeside, *SDNHM; 30 May 2014, Bonita, *SDNHM;

Inland: one or a few birds (family groups?) appear at a variety of non-breeding sites rarely in late spring and summer;

Mountains: well established in numbers at Lake Cuyamaca, first summering birds there around 2002; a few summer records at Lake Henshaw/Warner Springs since 2014;

Desert: a few individuals seen in Borrego Springs area in late spring and summer presumably semi-feral birds?;

TUNDRA SWAN

MIGRATION

Coast: 18 Nov 2009, S San Diego Bay (Chula Vista/National City), M. McClintock, NAB 64:153, 2010; 26 Nov 2013, Torrey Pines, W. Cummings, T. Gonzales, NAB 68:148, 2014; 16 Nov 2020, Batiquitos Lagoon, T. Gonzalez, and then 28 Nov 2020, Mission Bay, E. Elias, and 13 Dec 2020, Mission Bay, M. Grube, same?;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast: 12-17 Dec 2006, Lake O’Neill, Camp Pendleton, P. A. Ginsburg, NAB 61:326, 2007; 23 Nov 2009–11 Feb 2010, Aviara golf course, Carlsbad, S. Brad, NAB 64:153, 321, 2010; 20 Dec 2014, Tijuana R. mouth/valley to Sweetwater Marsh NWR, imm., T. A. Blackman, NAB 69:293, 2016;

Inland: 2–31 Jan 2012, near Ramona, M. Mifsud, NAB 66:343, 2012;

Mountains: 26 Dec 2011-2 Jan 2012, Lake Henshaw, S. Coyne, NAB 66:343, 2012;

Desert: 12 Dec 2006, Borrego Springs, 3, P. D. Jorgensen, NAB 61:326, 2007; 20 Dec 2015, Borrego Springs, 2 flyovers, P. Ache, NAB 70:231, 2018;

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

[TRUMPETER SWAN (exotic/origin questionable)]

MIGRATION

Coast: 5 Mar 2019, Leo Carrillo Park, Carlsbad, fide G. C. Hazard; 8 Mar 2019, Batiquitos Lagoon, M. Golong; 24 Mar 2020, Lake O’Neill, Camp Pendleton, P. A. Ginsburg; 2-4 Sep 2020, Camp Pendleton & Oceanside on beach!, P. A. Ginsburg; 26-27 Dec 2020, Batiquitos Lagoon/La Costa Resort, S. Walens, P. E. Lehman; 5 Jan 2021, Buena Vista Lagoon, E. Whitaker;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: 5 Dec 2014, Lake San Marcos, 2 pairs released, https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/sdut-mat-ing-swans-releaased-ken-beall-lake-san-marcos-2014dec05-story.html;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WOOD DUCK

MIGRATION

Coast: very rare away from sites with feral resident populations (e.g., vic. Santee Lakes, Lindo Lake), al-though probably disperses rarely as far as Lake Murray and Chollas Reservoir; spring 14-24 Apr 2017, San Diego R. at Mission Valley, R. Killebrew; 20 Mar-15 Apr 2018, Dairy Mart Ponds, Tijuana R. val-ley, up to 2, D. Jehl; fall arrival 10 Sep 2010, Batiquitos Lagoon, M. Gollong; 2 Sep 2017, Aviara pond, Carlsbad, T. Gonzalez; fall very rare visitor, mostly Oct-Nov;

Inland: rare but many scattered spring and fall records;

Mountains: spring and fall very rare away from sites with feral resident populations (e.g., Lake Cuya-maca area); fall arrival 5 Aug 2017, Black Canyon Pond, Mesa Grande, N. Christensen;

Desert: fall very rare visitor beginning mid-Oct+;

WINTER

https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/sdut-mating-swans-releaased-ken-beall-lake-san-marcos-2014dec05-story.html

https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/sdut-mating-swans-releaased-ken-beall-lake-san-marcos-2014dec05-story.html

Coast: very rare away from sites with feral resident populations; up to 7 free-flying for multiple years at San Diego Zoo, of uncertain origin; 7 Dec 2008, San Dieguito Co. Park, Solana Beach, J. McMorran; 22 Jan 2015, San Diego R at Mission Valley, 2, P. E. Lehman; specimen of interest 5 Feb 2014, 1.5 mi. E Mount Helix, near El Cajon, found injured in swimming pool, *SDNHM;

Inland: rare but many scattered winter records;

Mountains: away from Lake Cuyamaca 20 Dec 2010, Mataguay Scout Ranch, near Warner Springs, H. Ingersoll; 17-21 Jan 2011, near Julian, E. Harris; 20 Dec 2012, vic. Volcan Mountain, 2, P. E. Lehman; 3 Jan 2014, vic. Volcan Mountain, 2, M. Wittmer;

Desert: rare visitor; high 18 Dec 2016, RoadRunner Club, Borrego Springs, 6, P. E. Lehman;

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: has become regular in small-to-moderate numbers at Whelan Lake since circa. 2009; up to 3 free-flying for multiple years at San Diego Zoo, of uncertain? origin; away from known breeding sites (e.g., vic. Santee Lakes, Lindo Lake), wandering 15 Jun 2008, San Diego R at Mission Valley, 2, P. E. Lehman; 24 Jun 2012, Dairy Mart Ponds, Tijuana R. valley, 2, J. Bosler;

Inland: rare but many scattered summer records;

Mountains: away from Lake Cuyamaca area 2 Jun 2004, Banner, P. K. Nelson; 19 Apr 2006, West Fork San Luis Rey R. 4 mi. N Lake Henshaw, 2 males, 1 female, possible natural nest sites in oaks and sycamores nearby, P. Unitt; 28 May-9 Jun 2015, Lake Henshaw, up to 2, P. Ache;

Desert:

BLUE-WINGED TEAL

MIGRATION

Coast: spring high 23 Mar 2014, San Diego R. mouth, 77, P. E. Lehman; spring high elsewhere 1 May 2012, San Dieguito Lagoon, Del Mar, 18, P. E. Lehman; fall early 23 Jul 2008 San Diego R. mouth, 3, P. E. Lehman; 10-17 Jul 2011, San Dieguito Lagoon, Del Mar, P. E. Lehman; 20 Jul 2012, San Diego R. mouth, J. T. Stahl; fall high 9-24 Nov 2009, San Diego R. mouth, 56, P. E. Lehman; 12 Oct-16 Nov 2010, San Diego R. mouth, 72-110 (high 16 Nov), J. Pea;

Inland: high 16 Mar 2010, Wild Animal Park [Safari Park], 12, J. C. Worley;

Mountains: fall arrival 1 Aug 2014, Lake Cuyamaca, J. T. Stahl; fall high up to 5;

Desert: very rare migrant; fall arrival 26 Aug 2015, Borrego Springs, C. Charlesworth; fall high 15 Oct 2018, Borrego Springs, 5, R. Aracil;

WINTER

Coast: favored sites include San Diego R. mouth/Famosa Slough & lower Sweetwater R.; high 15 Dec 2009, San Diego R. mouth, 87, P. E. Lehman; 3 Dec 2011, Sweetwater R. near I-805, 25, P. E. Lehman; high elsewhere 5 Jan 2012, San Dieguito Lagoon, Del Mar, 16, P. E. Lehman;

Inland: high counts do not exceed 4 individuals;

Mountains: 21 Dec 2015, Lake Henshaw, Lake Henshaw CBC;

Desert: 17 Jan 2016, Borrego Springs, M. Sadowski; 9 Dec 2018-13 Jan 2019, Borrego Springs, up to 3, T. Hunefeld;

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: a few to early Jun; see above; 30 Jun 2008, San Diego R. mouth, B. Florand; 18 Jun 2011, Sweetwater Reservoir, P. E. Lehman; 1-17 Jun 2013, Sorrento Valley pump station, pair, G. Grantham; 23 Jun 2013, San Dieguito Lagoon, Del Mar, P. E. Lehman; 1 Jul 2016, Tijuana R. valley, P. E. Lehman; 4 Jul 2016, Batiquitos Lagoon, pair, T. Gonzalez; 14 Jun 2017, Famosa Slough, R. MacNutt; 14 Jul 2017, Batiquitos Lagoon, pair, P. E. Lehman; 14-16 Jun 2020, San Diego R. mouth, J. Bruin; 21 Jun-5 Aug 2020, San Dieguito Lagoon, Del Mar, P. Jeffs;

Inland: 15 Jun 2012, Ramona Grasslands Preserve, pair, M. & P. Thomas;

Mountains:

Desert:

CINNAMON TEAL

MIGRATION

Coast: spring high 24 Feb 2017, Sweetwater Reservoir, 50, low high, J. A. Martin; fall high 7 Nov 2016, Sweetwater Reservoir, 75, J. Pawlicki; offshore regular migrant up to several miles offshore; 24 Sep 2017, ca. 16 mi WSW Point Loma, 7, J. T. Stahl;

Inland: spring high 2 Mar 2019, Rangeland Road, 40, L. Tiller;

Mountains: spring high 18 Feb 2019, Lake Henshaw, 30, A. Loefke;

Desert: spring arrival 29 Jan 2004, San Felipe Valley, 6, P. D. Jorgensen; 29 Jan 2017, Borrego Springs, 14, T. Hunefeld; spring high 3 Mar 2019, Borrego Springs, 36, A. Davies; fall arrival 31 Jul 2018, Borrego Springs, R. Thériault; 25 Jul 2020, Borrego Springs, R. Thériault;

WINTER

Coast: high 27 Dec 2015, Whelan Lake, near Oceanside, 49, P. G. Nell; 13 Jan 2018, San Diego R. mouth, 40, J. T. Stahl;

Inland: high 31 Dec 2005, Wild Animal Park [Safari Park], 63, K. L. Weaver;

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: several broods/summer, widely scattered;

Inland: high counts up to 5;

Mountains: high counts up to 5;

Desert: 6 Jul 2006, San Felipe Valley (when water in ponds), L. Hargrove;

NORTHERN SHOVELER

MIGRATION

Coast: spring a few linger regularly through early May; fall early 28 Jul 2010, La Jolla, flying south, P. E. Lehman; fall high (old) 31 Oct 1992, Batiquitos Lagoon, 3000, R. E. Webster;

Inland: fall arrival first birds arrive late Aug;

Mountains: spring lingering 3-11 May 2013, Big Laguna Lake, up to 19, K. Burns; fall arrival first birds arrive mid-to-late Aug (e.g., 13 Aug 2016, Lake Henshaw, 10, G. Nunn);

Desert: high no counts over 5 individuals;

WINTER

Coast: high 5 Dec 2010, Sweetwater Reservoir, 2000, P. E. Lehman; 18 Dec 2016, Sweetwater Reser-voir, 1800, D. Slager; winter lingering a few regularly linger into early May;

Inland: high 14 Jan 2014, Lake Hodges, 1056, N. Christensen; 25 Jan 2015, Lake Hodges, 1500, G. Gillson;

Mountains: high 30 Jan 2019, Lake Henshaw, 450, S. E. Smith;

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: average ca. 2-3/summer; see above;

Inland: 10 Jul 2011, Wild Animal Park [Safari Park], P. E. Lehman; 22 Jun-7 Aug 2014, Lake Hodges, 2, P. E. Lehman; 2 Jun 2018, Ramona, G. C. Hazard;

Mountains:

Desert:

GADWALL

MIGRATION

Coast: high 14 Nov 2011, San Elijo Lagoon, 269, J. Pea;

Inland:

Mountains: high-elevation lakes spring late may linger through mid-May in small numbers; 27 May 2017, Lake Cuyamaca, T. Davidson; 25 May 2019, Lake Cuyamaca, 2, J. Gula;

Desert:

WINTER

Coast:

Inland: high 3 Jan 2015, Lake Hodges, 104, T. Dayton;

Mountains: high 21 Dec 2015, Lake Henshaw, 46, J. Bruin;

Desert: high counts up to 6;

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: increasing numbers; high 31 Jul 1983, Batiquitos Lagoon, 125, R. E. Webster; 20 Jun 2010, San Dieguito Lagoon, 110 (incl. 3 family groups), P. E. Lehman;

Inland:

Mountains: high-elevation lakes 5 Jun 2014, Big Laguna Lake, 2, C. K. Staurovsky; 25 Jun-3 Jul 2015, Lake Cuyamaca, 2, C. K. Staurovsky; 14 May-8 Jul 2016, Lake Cuyamaca, up to 6, J. Jaeger; 2 Jul 2018, Big Laguna Lake, 2, C. K. Staurovsky;

Desert:

EURASIAN WIGEON

MIGRATION

Coast: spring departure through 4 Apr 2006, Oceanside, D. Mathis; 16 Apr 2016, Los Peñasquitos La-goon, M. Leibowitz; through 16 Apr 2020, San Diego R. mouth, P. E. Lehman; fall early 26 Sep+ 2013, San Diego R. mouth, J. Pea, NAB 68:148, 2014; 21 Sep+ 2016, Famosa Slough, M. & P. Thomas;

Inland: fall arrival 16 Oct 2010, Wild Animal Park [Safari Park], K. Roth;

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast: see above; hybrids multiple records; high winter 2005-2006, coastal San Diego Co., total 8; winter 2007-2008, coastal San Diego Co., total 8; winter departure see above;

Inland: average ca. 1/winter; a few hybrid records;

Mountains: 20 Dec 2004, Lake Henshaw, P. Unitt; 17 Dec 2007-5 Apr 2008, Lake Henshaw, T. Hune-feld; 15 Jan 2010, Lake Henshaw, S. E. Smith; 3 Feb-11 Mar 2020, Lake Henshaw, T. Loefke; 27 Nov 2020-26+ Jan 2021, Lake Henshaw, N. Christensen;

Desert: 14-28 Dec 2014, RoadRunner Club area, Borrego Springs, female, P. E. Lehman, and again 20 Dec 2015-4 Mar 2016, Borrego Springs, P. E. Lehman, and again 18 Dec 2016, Borrego Springs, P. E. Lehman, and again 13 Mar 2018, Borrego Springs, C. Yusuf, and again 3 Jan-27 Feb 2019, Borrego Springs, R. Thériault, and again 2-15 Dec 2019, Borrego Springs, P. E. Lehman; 7 Nov-5 Dec 2017, Bor-rego Springs, male, H. Cohen, and again 3 Jan-8 Mar 2019, Borrego Springs, male, H. Cohen;

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

AMERICAN WIGEON

MIGRATION

Coast: spring linger regularly in small numbers into early May, rare thereafter; late-spring high 11 May 2010, San Dieguito Lagoon, Del Mar, 11, P. E. Lehman;

Inland: spring linger regularly in small numbers into early May; spring late through 28 May 2016, Lake Hodges, J. Jaeger; 15 May 2017, Safari Park, K. L. Weaver;

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast: high 10 Feb 2012, Batiquitos Lagoon, 2117, M. Gollong;

Inland: high 4 Mar 2018, Rangeland Road, near Ramona, 1200, M. Swartout;

Mountains: high 15 Dec 2014, Lake Henshaw, 1200, J. Bruin; high elsewhere 13-19 Jan 2019, Big La-guna Lake, 200-300, J. Stock;

Desert: high 17 Jan 2016, Roadrunner Club, Borrego Springs, 317, M. Sadowski;

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: average ca. 1-2/summer, high 3 at single sites on several dates;

Inland: 16 May-6 Jul 2015, Safari Park, K. L. Weaver;

Mountains: 10-17 Aug 2013, Lake Henshaw, 2, P. E. Lehman; 5 Jun 2014, Big Laguna Lake, Laguna Mts., 4, C. K. Staurovsky;

Desert: 27 May-3 Jun 2012, Borrego Springs, N. Stryker; 17 May-12 Aug 2014, Borrego Springs, 2, T. Hunefeld; 11 Jul-25 Aug 2015, Borrego Springs, R. Thériault; 3 Jun 2018, Borrego Springs, R. Thériault;

MALLARD

MIGRATION

Coast: high high counts difficult to determine due to presence of much domestic riff-raff;

Inland: high high counts difficult to determine due to presence of much domestic riff-raff;

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast: high high counts difficult to determine due to presence of much domestic riff-raff;

Inland: high 27 Dec 2003, Wild Animal Park [Safari Park], 620, K. L. Weaver;

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: high high counts difficult to determine due to presence of much domestic riff-raff; some concen-trations of “wild” birds up to 70 individuals (e.g., Dairy Mart Ponds, vic. San Dieguito Lagoon); high (“wild” birds) 19 Jun 2020, Dairy Mart Ponds, Tijuana R. valley, 110, P. E. Lehman; unusual location 8 Jul 2011, La Jolla, flock of 42 flying N over ocean, P. E. Lehman;

Inland: high high counts difficult to determine due to presence of much domestic riff-raff;

Mountains:

Desert:

NORTHERN PINTAIL

MIGRATION

Coast: spring departure a few may linger into mid-May; fall arrival regular in late Aug, very rarely mid-Aug; 6 Aug 2014, Tijuana R. valley, S. B. Mayers;

Inland: fall arrival perhaps regular in late Aug;

Mountains: fall arrival perhaps regular in late Aug;

Desert: fall arrival 31 Aug 2017, Borrego Springs, 2, T. Hunefeld;

WINTER

Coast: high 2 Jan 2014, San Diego R. mouth, 273, J. Pea;

Inland: high 6 Dec 2015, Rangeland Road, near Ramona, 160, E. Lutomski;

Mountains: high 21 Dec 2009, Lake Henshaw, 500, J. Desgrosellier; 30 Jan 2019, Lake Henshaw, 250, S. E. Smith;

Desert: 15 Dec 2019, Rams Hill, Borrego Springs, 2, C. Duthie;

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: a few may over-summer some years;

Inland: 2 Jun 2015, Safari Park, broken wing, R. Andrews;

Mountains: fall early arrival? 23 Jul 2015, Lake Cuyamaca, 5, C. K. Staurovsky;

Desert:

GREEN-WINGED TEAL

MIGRATION

Coast: spring may linger into early May; spring departure 16 May 2014, S San Diego Bay, J. A. Martin; fall arrival arrive regularly beginning third week Aug; fall migrant high 28 Oct 2009, La Jolla, total 180 flying south, P. E. Lehman; “Eurasian” X “American” intergrade 10-12 Apr 2019, Tijuana R. valley, P. E. Lehman;

Inland:

Mountains: fall arrival arrive regularly beginning third week Aug (e.g., 15 Aug 2015, Lake Henshaw, 10, G. Nunn);

Desert: fall arrival arrive regularly beginning third week Aug;

WINTER

Coast: high 22 Feb 2019, S San Diego Bay/Imperial Beach, 280, C. Strand; 26 Jan 2020, San Diego R. mouth, 170, B. Van Allen; “Eurasian” 13 Jan-17 Feb 2001, P. E. Lehman, NAB 55:227, 2001; 14 Jan-5 Mar 2020, J Street, Chula Vista, D. Jehl;

Inland: high 4 Jan 2014, Lake Hodges, 1350, N. Christensen;

Mountains: high 21 Dec 2009, Lake Henshaw, 600, J. Pea;

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: 14 Jul 2017, Batiquitos Lagoon, P. E. Lehman;

Inland:

Mountains: 9 Jun 2020, near Jacumba, K. Ross;

Desert:

CANVASBACK

MIGRATION

Coast: spring lingering 17 Apr 2017, Batiquitos Lagoon, 2, J. Miner; fall early 9 Oct 2012, Buena Vista Lagoon, Oceanside, P. E. Lehman;

Inland: fall early 8 Oct 2012, Safari Park, K. L. Weaver;

Mountains: spring late 28 Apr 2014, Lake Cuyamaca, 2, A. Guthrie; fall early 11 Oct 2018, Lake Cuyamaca, 2, T. Ford-Hutchinson; specimen of interest 7 Apr 2018, along Hwy. 79, Julian, apparently struck wire, *SDNHM;

Desert:

WINTER

Coast: misc. old high 4 Jan 1991, Otay Lake, 200, R. E. Webster; declines since late 1990s or early 2000s; high (recent) 15 Dec 2011-5 Feb 2012, Buena Vista Lagoon, Oceanside, 47-55, P. E. Lehman; 23 Dec 2017, Batiquitos Lagoon, 65, P. E. Lehman; 11 Jan 2020, Lindo Lake, 75, A. Davies;

Inland: all counts <10;

Mountains: high 31 Dec 2019, Lake Cuyamaca, 72, A. Newmark; 25 Jan 2020, Big Laguna Lake, 96, P. Theobald; atypical location 31 Jan 2014, Jacumba, E. G. Kallen;

Desert: rare visitor; high 11 Feb 2019, Borrego Springs, 9, E. G. Kallen;

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains: 28 Apr-4 Aug+ 2017, Lake Cuyamaca, T. Hurst, and again Apr-31 Oct+ 2018, Lake Cuya-maca, T. Hurst;

Desert:

REDHEAD

MIGRATION

Coast: spring departure a few may linger into late Apr, very rare in May; 24 May 2014, San Diego R. mouth, J. Bruin; see below; fall arrival 29 Aug 2018, San Diego R. mouth, 2, J. Bruin;

Inland:

Mountains: high 1 Nov 2019, Lake Henshaw, 35, K. Ross; unusual location 3-14 Mar 2014, Jacumba, S. Whittle;

Desert: fall arrival 30 Sep 2020, Borrego Springs, R. Thériault;

WINTER

Coast: high 9 Jan 2012, S San Diego Bay, 715, P. E. Lehman;

Inland: no counts above 10;

Mountains:

Desert: very rare visitor; high 7 Feb 2015, Borrego Springs, 5, T. Hunefeld;

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: away from San Dieguito Lagoon, rare but multiple summer records (up to 8 birds) at Whelan Lake, less often at Guajome Regional Park (up to 4 birds), very rare elsewhere; nesting summers annu-ally 2008-2020, and ca. half years breeds, San Dieguito Lagoon, Del Mar, up to 4 broods/summer (w/ 5 broods 23 Jun 2019, P. E. Lehman); high 23 Jun 2019, San Dieguito Lagoon, total 27 birds (incl. 5 broods), P. E. Lehman; 25 Jun 2020, San Dieguito Lagoon, 12 ads., P. E. Lehman;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert: 17 May-9 Jul 2014, Borrego Springs, up to 2, T. Hunefeld;

RING-NECKED DUCK

MIGRATION

Coast: spring departure a few regular into early May, rare to mid-May; spring late 29 May 2010, Kumeyaay Lake, near Santee, K. Fairchild; through 25 May 2018, Carlsbad, S. Bashore; fall arrival first arrivals mid-Sep; fall high 1 Nov 2017, Santee Lakes, 250, P. E. Lehman; saltwater very rare on open saltwater (e.g., 10 Nov 2013, middle of S San Diego Bay, P. E. Lehman);

Inland: spring departure a few regular into early May, rare through mid-May;

Mountains: spring departure a few regular into early May, rare through mid-May; spring late 26 May 2012, Palomar Mountain, T. Gonzalez; fall high 10-11 Nov 2017, Lake Cuyamaca, 53, J. Bruin;

Desert: spring late through 20 May 2014, Borrego Springs, T. Hunefeld; fall arrival 30 Sep 2020, Bor-rego Springs, R. Thériault;

WINTER

Coast: high 30 Dec 2015-11 Jan 2016, Upper Otay Lake, 800, J. Pawlicki; a few linger to late Apr;

Inland: high 27 Dec 2003, Wild Animal Park [Safari Park], 165, K. L. Weaver; 5 Jan 2005, Wild Animal Park [Safari Park], 146, K. L. Weaver; 9 Feb 2019, Kit Carson Park, Escondido, 93, A. Davies;

Mountains: high 14 Feb 2020, Big Laguna Lake, 80, T. Davidson;

Desert: high 20 Dec 2015, Anza-Borrego CBC circle, 86, Anza-Borrego CBC;

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: 18 Jun-29 Jul 2012, Aviara pond, Carlsbad, T. Gonzalez; 24 Jun 2012, Dairy Mart Ponds, Tijuana R. valley, J. Bosler; 3 Jul 2015, Upper Otay Lake, M. Arndt; 11 Jul 2016, Santee Lakes, N. Christensen; 5 May-14 Jun 2019, Santee Lakes, B. L. Carlson;

Inland: 10 May-30 Jun 2015, Safari Park, K. L. Weaver; 6-8 Jun 2017, Dos Picos Co. Park, near Ra-mona, M. Dayton; 7 Sep 2017, Poway Pond, presumably summered?, L. Ruby; 23 Jun 2020, Safari Park, P. E. Lehman;

Mountains: 3 Jun 2012, Laguna Mts. Recreation Area, 4, S. Tucker; 26 Jul-22 Sep+ 2018, Lake Cuya-maca, P. Jeffs; 6 Jul 2019, Dixon Lake, Escondido, 2, A. Steenblock; 9 Jun 2020, near Jacumba, 3, K. Ross;

Desert:

TUFTED DUCK

MIGRATION

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast: 24 Dec 2014-8 Feb 2015, Upper Otay Lake, L. Squires, M. Sadowski, NAB 69:293, 2016;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

GREATER SCAUP

MIGRATION

Coast: spring departure a few regularly to late Apr (late high count 45+, S San Diego Bay, 21 Apr 2014, P. E. Lehman) and often early May; through 17 May 2011, San Diego R. mouth, P. E. Lehman; 14 May 2016, S San Diego Bay, J. Pawlicki; fall early 12 Oct 2013, Chula Vista, P. E. Lehman; fall arrival 27 Oct 2004, Clairemont, *SDNHM; 28 Oct 2009, La Jolla, P. E. Lehman;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert: spring 7 Apr 2019, Borrego Springs, C. Dillingham; fall 22 Nov 2014, Rams Hill, Borrego Springs, W. H. Hunefeld;

WINTER

Coast: high 16 Jan 2013, S San Diego Bay, 1180, M. Sadowski; 13 Feb 2017, S San Diego Bay, 2100, M. Sadowski; 17 Jan 2021, S San Diego Bay, 1200, M. Sadowski; inland rare but somewhat regular in very small numbers on larger lakes, w/ high 15, Lower Otay Lake, 26 Dec 2014, P. E. Lehman;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: 9 Jun 2015, S San Diego Bay, P. E. Lehman; 15 Jun 2019, S San Diego Bay, Chula Vista, P. E. Lehman; 5 Jun 2020-15+ Feb 2021, Santee Lakes, particularly unusual inland, C. Achenbach, P. E. Lehman;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

LESSER SCAUP

MIGRATION

Coast: spring departure a few linger annually to early May, very rare through mid-May; spring late through 30 May 2014, Dairy Mart Ponds, Tijuana R. valley, 2, J. Pea; fall arrival 11 Oct 2018, San Diego R. mouth, J. Bruin; 4 Oct 2020, Lake Murray, J. Pawlicki;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast: high Mission Bay 1 Feb 2017, Mission Bay, 750, J. Sterling; high San Diego Bay difficult to de-termine due to observer confusion with Greater Scaup; inland high 27 Dec 2014, Upper Otay Lake, 1200, C. A. Marantz;

Inland: high 30 Dec 2016, Dixon Lake, Escondido, 200, J. Stock; 5 Jan 2019, Dixon Lake, Escondido, 155, P. Unitt;

Mountains:

Desert: no counts over 5 birds;

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: 20 Jun 2007, and Jun-Aug 2010 (missing wing), and 8 Jun 2012, and 14 Sep 2013, and 22 May-29 Aug 2015 Miramar Lake, all same bird?, T. Waters, P. E. Lehman, J. Keller; 17 Jul 2010, Sweetwater Reservoir, P. E. Lehman; 7 May-21 Jun 2013, Lake Murray, D. Luckins; through 8 Jun 2014, San Diego R. mouth, T. Waters; 21 Jul 2019, Santee Lakes, A. Davies;

Inland: 12 Jul 2014, Rancho Bernardo, J. Szabo;

Mountains:

Desert:

KING EIDER

MIGRATION

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

HARLEQUIN DUCK

MIGRATION

Coast: long-staying 28 Oct 2001-Feb 2002 and 26 Oct 2002-31 May 2005, male, Mission Bay, S. Carter, R. Bledsoe, W. Doyle, NAB 56:106, 223, 2002, NAB 57:117, 257, 403, 544, 2003, NAB 58:142, 281, 600, 2004, NAB 59:147, 323, 494, 2005; fall 22 Oct 2004, La Jolla, female, B. Gibbons, T. Leukering;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SURF SCOTER

MIGRATION

Coast: fall very early arrival 30 Sep 2009, La Jolla, 19 flying south, P. E. Lehman, and 30 Sep 2009, Coronado, 15 flying south, B. Mulrooney, NAB 64:153, 2010; fall high 20 Nov 1990, Point Loma, 6000 southbound, R. E. Webster; 8 Nov 2020, La Jolla, 9500 southbound, m.obs.; spring inland 26 May 2007, Santee Lakes, M. Wilson; 1 Mar 2014, Lake Murray, 2, J. R. Morris, NAB 68:426, 2015; 6-7 Mar 2016, Lower Otay Lake, 4, M. Sadowski, NAB 70:384, 2019; 7-12 Mar 2016, Lake Murray, D. Martin, NAB 70:384, 2019; 11 Mar 2018, Lower Otay Lake, 2, L. Squires; 15-23 Mar 2018, Santee Lakes, up to 2, J. Roberts; 14 Mar 2020, Lake Murray, 7, E. Altman; fall inland 25 Oct 2017, Lower Otay Lake, 3, M. Sadowski;

Inland: spring 11 Mar 2018, Lake Hodges, 2, D. Hekel; 13 Mar 2019, Lake Hodges, 2, B. Anderson;

Mountains: spring high 16 Mar 2006, Lake Henshaw, 61, B. K. Schram, NAB 60:436, 2006; spring away from Lake Henshaw 15 Mar 1973, Doane Pond, Mount Palomar, J. Cadwallader; 1 Apr 2012, near Boulevard, T. Gonzalez; 5 Apr 2012, McCain Valley, fide J. Pawlicki, NAB 66:555, 2013; 1 Mar 2014, Julian, D. Strampfer, NAB 68:426, 2015; 12 Mar 2018, Lake Cuyamaca, J. Hengeveld; 23 Mar 2018, Lake Cuyamaca, 4, M. Hilchey; 28 Apr 2018, Big Laguna Lake, Laguna Mts., 2, L. Willrick;

Desert: spring 29 Mar 2009, Borrego Springs, J. Keller, NAB 63:503, 2009; 8 Apr 2015, Borrego Springs, P. Ache, NAB 69:489, 2016; 10, 14, & 19 Mar 2016, Borrego Springs, different, P. Ache, T. Hunefeld, G. Gray, NAB 70:384, 2019; 8 Mar 2019, Borrego Springs, R. Thériault;

WINTER

Coast: high 11 Dec 2019, Imperial Beach, 2000, P. E. Lehman; inland 12 Dec 1995, Old Mission Dam, Mission Trails Regional Park, R. E. Webster; 10 Dec 2006, Bonita swimming pool (!!), Project Wildlife, *SDNHM; 11 Feb 2012, Sweetwater Reservoir, J. Keller; 26 Dec 2014, Lower Otay Lake, G. C. Hazard; 13 Dec 2015, Lower Otay Lake, J. Bruin; 30 Dec 2015, Lower Otay Lake, 7, M. Sadowski; 8-9 Feb 2016, Lower Otay Lake, M. Sadowski;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: high 25 Jun-11 Aug 2018, Imperial Beach, 40-43, P. E. Lehman; 21 Jun 2020, North Island, 44, P. E. Lehman; unseasonal offshore 11 Jun 2020, 5-1/2 mi W Mission Bay, swimming, P. E. Lehman;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WHITE-WINGED SCOTER

MIGRATION

Coast: major declines after 1970s; spring late 25 May 2012, Imperial Beach, S. Yamagata; 22 May 2013, La Jolla, S. Walens; 18-23 May 2018, Imperial Beach, P. E. Lehman; fall arrival 17 Oct 2010, La Jolla, 2, J. Roberts; 12 Oct 2019, La Jolla, S. Ellis; fall high (early) 8 Nov 1982, Point Loma, 10 southbound, R. E. Webster; fall (recent) rare to very rare, most from La Jolla and Imperial Beach/Coronado; fall high (recent) 19-25 Nov 2018, North Island, up to 5, J. Bailey; 8 Nov 2020, La Jolla, 6, m.obs.; fall inland 24 Nov-3 Dec 2018, Lake Murray, B. Rideout;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast: major declines after 1970s; now averages 2-3/winter, to mid-Apr; high (recent) winter 2013-2014, coastal San Diego Co., total 7; winter 2019-2020, coastal San Diego Co., total 8; elsewhere very rare on San Diego Bay;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: 15 Jun 1986, S San Diego Bay, R. E. Webster; 17 Jun 1990, San Diego Bay, R. E. Webster; 29 May 2005, Imperial Beach, G. McCaskie; 26 Jul-7 Aug 2010, Imperial Beach, M. Sadowski; 7-9 Jul 2014, Imperial Beach, R. & G. Waayers, NAB 68:552, 2015;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

BLACK SCOTER

MIGRATION

Coast: spring see below; spring late 28 Apr-2 May 2016, Tijuana estuary, M. Sadowski, NAB 70:384, 2019; fall arrival 27 Oct 2019, La Jolla, 2, A. Gyllenhaal; 28 Oct 2019, La Jolla, G. Nunn; 29 Oct 2019, La Jolla, J. Desgrosellier; fall rare but regular, most at La Jolla and Imperial Beach/Coronado; fall high see below; 4 Nov 2015, La Jolla, 4, M. Sadowski, and 3-25 Nov 2015, La Jolla, total 8; 19-28 Nov 2018, North Island, up to 5, J. Bailey; 27 Oct-29 Nov 2019, La Jolla, total 18, incl. 5 on 20 Nov 2019, J. Pawlicki; 7-8 Nov 2020, La Jolla, total 17, incl. 11 on 8 Nov, m.obs.

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert: 8 Mar 2015, Borrego Springs, P. Ache, NAB 69:489, 2016;

WINTER

Coast: average ca. 2/winter before begin regular occurrence 2013+; high 16 Nov-12 Dec 2012, S San Diego Bay, up to 5, M. Sadowski; 21 Nov 2014-13 Jan 2015, S San Diego Bay, up to 5, M. Sadowski; Dec 2016-21 Feb 2017, S San Diego Bay, up to 6 (on 13 Feb, M. Sadowski); 6-24 Dec 2016, La Jolla, total 6 flying south, G. Nunn; 20 Feb 2020, S San Diego Bay, 6, P. E. Lehman; 28 Jan 2021, S San Diego Bay, 9, M. Sadowski; lingering remain regularly to late Mar, rare in early Apr;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

LONG-TAILED DUCK

MIGRATION

Coast: fall arrival 9 Nov 2008, La Jolla, G. McCaskie, NAB 63:156, 2009; 9 Nov 2012, La Jolla, G. Nunn; 9 Nov 2013, vic. Imperial Beach, R. Williams, Project Wildlife; 4 Nov 2015, La Jolla, G. Nunn; 27 Oct 2019, La Jolla, S. Walens; spring late through 27 Apr 2004, Imperial Beach, S. Yamagata; 2–3 May 2009, Imperial Beach, E. A. Cardiff, NAB 63:503, 2009; through 4 Jun 2017, Delta Beach, San Diego Bay, K. Ross; unusual location 14 Mar-1 Apr 2018, Dairy Mart Ponds, Tijuana R. valley, J. Nordenberg;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast: average ca. 1/winter; sometimes linger into mid-Apr (see above);

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: 16-20 Jun 2020, S San Diego Bay, Chula Vista, R. T. Patton;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

BUFFLEHEAD

MIGRATION

Coast: spring departure a few regular to early May, very rare to mid-May; spring late through 27 May 2017, Santee Lakes, M. Leibowitz; 31 May 2018, Santee Lakes, C. Adler; through 30 May 2020, San Dieguito Lagoon, Del Mar, P. E. Lehman; fall arrival 20 Oct 2018, S San Diego Bay, 13, T. Hurst; 20 Oct 2018, Lake Murray, 2, B. Rideout;

Inland: high 13 Nov 2019, Lake Wohlford, 23, M. Hales;

Mountains:

Desert: no counts higher than 8; fall arrival 23 Oct 2020, Borrego Springs, R. Thériault;

WINTER

Coast: high 14 Dec 2019, S San Diego Bay, 535, J. A. Martin;

Inland:

Mountains: high 16 Feb 2018, Lake Henshaw, 25, T. Hurst;

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: 23 Jul-3 Aug 2014, Lower Otay Lake, D. Povey; May-11 Jul 2016, San Diego R. mouth, J. Pea;

Inland: 6 Jun 2009, vic. Alpine, S. Braeutigam;

Mountains:

Desert:

COMMON GOLDENEYE

MIGRATION

Coast: see below; spring late 13 May 1984, S San Diego Bay, R. E. Webster; 3 May 2014, North Island, 2, K. Ross;

Inland: very rare visitor;

Mountains: very rare visitor; fall arrival & high 9 Nov 2019, Lake Henshaw, 6, A. Gyllenhaal;

Desert:

WINTER

Coast: high 16 Feb 2010, S San Diego Bay, 19, P. E. Lehman; departure 12-15 Apr 2012, Tijuana R. mouth, P. E. Lehman; through 18 Apr 2013, Tijuana R. mouth, M. Sadowski;


Mountains: very rare visitor; atypical location 21 Dec 2013, Jacumba, E. G. Kallen;

Desert: 24 Feb-9 Mar 2014, Borrego Spring, T. Hunefeld; 4 Dec 2018, Borrego Springs, P. E. Lehman;

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: 8 May-20 Jun 2008, San Diego R. mouth, J. Pea; 20 Jun–6 Aug 2008, S San Diego Bay, R. T. Patton, NAB 62:617, 2008;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

BARROW’S GOLDENEYE

MIGRATION

Coast: 23 Nov 2007, Lake Kumeyaay, near Santee, M. & P. Thomas, NAB 62:150, 2008;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

HOODED MERGANSER

MIGRATION

Coast: small increase in numbers since 2000s; spring departure fairly regularly remains into early Apr; spring late through 4 May 2014, Dairy Mart Ponds, Tijuana R. valley, P. E. Lehman; through 12 May 2016, San Diego R. mouth, J. Pea; 1 May 2016, Sorrento Valley, M. Sadowski; 26 Apr 2018, Kumeyaay Lake, near Santee, J. Langham; through 30 Apr 2019, Famosa Slough, J. Bruin; fall arrival see below; 31 Oct 2015, Sweetwater Reservoir, P. E. Lehman; 30 Oct 2019, Famosa Slough, 3, J. Bruin; fall ocean 13 Nov 2014, Point La Jolla, P. E. Lehman; 1 Dec 2020, Imperial Beach Pier, 2, R. Breisch;

Inland: spring departure 4 Apr 2010, Wild Animal Park [Safari Park], J. Fitch; 18 Apr 2020, Ramona, 2, N. Christensen;

Mountains: fall arrival 29 Oct 2017, Lake Cuyamaca, G. Gillson;

Desert: fall arrival 4 Nov 2016, Borrego Springs, 2, T. Hunefeld; 25-28 Oct 2020, Borrego Springs, up to 3, R. Thériault;

WINTER

Coast: small increase in numbers since 2000s; high 22 Dec 2012, San Dieguito Valley, 19, P. Unitt; 19 Jan 2021, Camp Pendleton, 17, J. McMorran;

Inland: high 24 Dec 2017, Kit Carson Park, Escondido, 14, P. E. Lehman; 5 Jan 2019, Safari Park, 16, J. Mygatt;

Mountains: high 18 Feb 2008, Doane Pond, Palomar Mountain State Park, 5, P. Unitt; 17 Feb 2020, Big Laguna Lake, Laguna Mts., 8, G. & L. Baade;

Desert: rare but somewhat regular visitor; high 13 Dec 2018-3 Jan 2019, Borrego Springs, 5, R. Fowler; departure through 24 Mar 2019, Borrego Springs, 2, T. Hunefeld;

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: 19 Sep-9 Oct 2020, Sabre Springs, San Diego, presumably summered locally, L. Ruby;

Inland:

Mountains: 28 Apr-1 Aug 2014, Lake Cuyamaca, J. T. Stahl;

Desert:

COMMON MERGANSER

MIGRATION

Coast: spring late 8 May 2019, Lower Otay Lake, J. Pawlicki; saltwater 24 Nov 2014, Mission Bay, 3, P. E. Lehman; 22 Dec 2016, La Jolla, flying over ocean, G. Nunn;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert: spring departure 16 Mar 2017, Borrego Springs, P. Ache;

WINTER

Coast: average ca. 2 records/winter; high 23 Dec 2013, Sweetwater Reservoir, 5, P. E. Lehman; adult male 7-10 Dec 2009, San Dieguito Lagoon, Del Mar, P. E. Lehman; 1 Feb 2014, Sweetwater Reservoir, P. E. Lehman; lingering 17 Mar 2017, Santee Lakes, J. Stock;

Inland: formerly regular at Lake Wohlford, but declining there and probably elsewhere (at several large lakes); high 14 Jan 2016, Lake Sutherland, 95, N. Christensen;

Mountains: high 5 Jan 2018, Lake Henshaw, 30, G. Gibbs; atypical location 28 Jan-4 Mar 2017, Jacumba, up to 13 (high 28 Jan), E. G. Kallen;

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

RED-BREASTED MERGANSER

MIGRATION

Coast: fall arrival 16 Oct 2013, Point Loma, 5, J. Puschock; 14 Oct 2014, Imperial Beach, 5, V. Sandage; 13 Oct 2016, Tijuana R. mouth, or summered?, P. E. Lehman; earlier records in Oct and Sep likely sum-mering birds; fall high 8 Nov 2020, La Jolla, 62, m.obs;

Inland: spring 26 Mar 2015, El Capitan Reservoir, S. M. Ritt; 17 Mar 2018, Lake Hodges, 3, D. Hekel;

Mountains: spring 5 Mar 2015, Lake Cuyamaca, I. Pitts;

Desert: spring 12 May 2009, Borrego Springs, P. Ache; 5-8 Apr 2015, Borrego Springs, T. Hunefeld; 27 Apr 2016, Borrego Springs, male, T. Hunefeld; 8 May 2020, Borrego Springs, P. Ache; fall 10 Nov 2016, Roadrunner Club, Borrego Springs, R. Thériault;

WINTER

Coast: inland rare visitor;

Inland: 31 Dec 2016, Safari Park, N. Christensen; 22 Jan 2021, Lake Sutherland, J. Pawlicki; 10 Feb 2021, Dixon Lake, P. Theobald;

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: average several/summer; 25 Jun 2012, S San Diego Bay, 1 ad. male, P. E. Lehman;

Inland: 8 Jun-15 Jul 2017, Lake Hodges, S. Sphire;

Mountains: 6 Jun 2015, Lake Henshaw, male, B. J. Stacey;

Desert:

RUDDY DUCK

MIGRATION

Coast:

Inland: high 16 Nov 2015, Lake Ramona, 265, J. Jaeger;

Mountains: high 14 Nov 2010, Lake Cuyamaca, 250, J. T. Stahl;

Desert:

WINTER

Coast: high 18 Dec 2016, Sweetwater Reservoir, ca. 800, D. Slager;

Inland: high 13 Dec 1979, Lake Hodges, ca. 1000, R. E. Webster; 12 Jan 2011, Lake Hodges, 300, E. Harris;

Mountains: high 20 Dec 2016, Lake Cuyamaca, 160, P. Matteucci;

Desert: high 26 Dec 2015, Borrego Springs, 42, T. Hunefeld;

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: high 5 Jul 2014, Whelan Lake, 83, P. G. Nell;

Inland: no summer counts higher than 16 individuals;

Mountains: no summer counts higher than 8 individuals;

Desert: high 21 Jul 2014, Borrego Springs, 8, T. Hunefeld; 3 Aug 2014, Borrego Springs, 12, R. Thé-riault;

MOUNTAIN QUAIL

MIGRATION

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland: recorded west to Deluz area, Pamo Valley/Black Canyon Road, Lyons Valley Road at Jamul, and Otay Mountain;

Mountains: high high counts in burned chaparral: 24 Jun 2004, Chariot Canyon, near Banner, 90, J. K. Wilson; 24 Apr 2006, Pine Ridge Trail, Cuyamaca Rancho State Park, 40, M. B. Stowe; 7 May 2006, Pa-cific Crest Trail near Pioneer Mail picnic site, 80, S. Buchanan; 28 Jun 2006, Rodriguez Canyon, 71, J. O. Zimmer;

Desert: east edge of range 31 May 2003, near Peña Spring, 80, H. Ingersoll; 13 Jun 2004, Oriflamme Canyon, 184 (highest of many counts), R. Thériault; 2 Mar 2015, Henderson Canyon, Anza-Borrego

Desert State Park, C. Hagen; 26 Mar 2019, near Angelina Spring, Grapevine Canyon Road, Anza-Bor-rego Desert State Park, 2, C. Hagen;

CALIFORNIA QUAIL

MIGRATION

Coast: see below;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast: over past 15 years, San Diego CBCs have recorded between 3-38 individuals;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert: specimen of interest three recent specimens from Borrego Valley (24 Feb 2003, 29 Mar 2010, 31 Dec 2010, ***SDNHM) appear UNhybridized with Gambel’s;

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: west edge of regular range in south county now Flintkote Avenue at Sorrento Valley/Torrey Pines Preserve, isolated at Tecolote Canyon Natural Park, isolated at Cabrillo Nat’l. Mon. on Point Loma, iso-lated in Rice Canyon in Chula Vista, and Otay Lake Co. Park; possibly continues at vic. Soledad Moun-tain/Kate O. Sessions Park; several reports during past decade in Tijuana R. valley (where still occurred as a few flocks in late 2001) and western Otay R. valley, some undocumented, some perhaps mis-plotted, and some possibly of uncertain origin?, most recently: 14-28 Jul 2019, Bird & Butterfly Garden, J. Rig-gio; 10 Aug-1 Sep 2020, Dairy Mart Ponds, up to 2 or 3, P. E. Lehman;

Inland: high 8 Jul 2007, Lake Jennings Park, 35, D. Furseth; 3 Jun 2018, Lake Hodges, 49, T. Hurst;

Mountains: high 28 Jul 2013, Jacumba, 32, J. Szabo;

Desert:

GAMBEL’S QUAIL

MIGRATION

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast: [12 Dec 2006, University City, presumed escapee, *SDNHM;]

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert: numbers (all correctly identified?) on Anza-Borrego CBC still over 200 most years through Dec 2011, then drop to 87 in Dec 2013, 78 in 2014, 26 in 2015, and to just single digits through Dec 2018;

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert: disappearance from much of Borrego Valley as California Quail spread, with numbers of hy-brids seen regularly; “pure” birds still recently at Borrego Sink, and 25 Mar 2019, Borrego Springs set-tling ponds, pair, P. Unitt, and 12 May 2020, near Club Circle, S. McKee;

WILD TURKEY (introduced)

MIGRATION

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert: 3 Nov 2012-24 Nov 2013, Butterfield Ranch, 3, P. E. Lehman; 2-29 Apr 2014, Tamarisk Grove Campground/Yaqui Well, J. K. Pietrzak; 13-14 Apr 2018, Agua Caliente Co. Park, N. Christensen;

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert: east edge of range Dec 2010 & 23 Dec 2018, De Anza, Borrego Springs, up to 3, m.obs.; 20 Mar 2017 & 14 Mar 2020, hawkwatch, Borrego Springs, up to 2, m.obs.; 17 Mar 2019, The Springs Golf

Course, Borrego Springs, R. Ziegler; elsewhere 4 Feb 2008, Butterfield Ranch, P. Ache; 25 Jan 2020, Bow Willow Camp, Anza-Borrego Desert State Park, 2, G. Gray;

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland: has been found west to Barrett Junction, Jamul, El Monte Road east of Lakeside, Escondido, Val-ley Center, and Pauma Valley;

Mountains: miscellaneous beginning of colonization on Palomar Mountain: 17 Jun 2006, Palomar Mountain State Park, 8, P. Unitt;

Desert: see above;

RING-NECKED PHEASANT (introduced/extirpated)

MIGRATION

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: presumed or known escapees and releases known;

Inland: presumed or known escapees and releases known;

Mountains: presumed or known escapees and releases known;

Desert:

PIED-BILLED GREBE

MIGRATION

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert: spring late 21 May 2006, San Felipe Valley, L. Hargrove;

WINTER

Coast: high 25 Nov 2017, Whelan Lake, 50, E. Martin; unseasonal nesting 22-23 Dec 2017, Buccaneer Park, Oceanside, pair w/ 3 chicks, P. E. Lehman; 25 Dec 2017, San Dieguito Valley, 2 downy chicks, P. Unitt;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: see above;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert: very rare in summer;

HORNED GREBE

MIGRATION

Coast: spring departure remain regularly in very small numbers through mid-Apr, very rarely to late Apr; spring late 2-28 May 2015, San Dieguito Lagoon, Del Mar, up to 2, P. E. Lehman; 14 May 2016, S San Diego Bay, G. McCaskie; fall arrival 11 Oct 2012, San Dieguito Lagoon, Del Mar, P. E. Lehman; inland rare visitor on larger lakes;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast: high 24 Dec 1985, S San Diego Bay, 150, R. E. Webster; 1 Feb 2015, S San Diego Bay, 125, and 7 Feb 2015, S San Diego Bay, 315, P. E. Lehman; inland rare visitor on larger lakes;

Inland: 1 Jan 2012, Dixon Lake, Escondido, P. Unitt; 2 Jan-6 Feb 2016, Lake Wohlford, up to 2, S. E. Smith;

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: 3 Jun-17 Jul 2019, S San Diego Bay, P. E. Lehman;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

RED-NECKED GREBE

MIGRATION

Coast: spring see below; fall and odd location 5-14 Oct 2015, Dairy Mart Ponds, Tijuana R. valley, P. E. Lehman, NAB 70:117, 2017; 2-7 Nov 2017, Famosa Slough, L. Handa;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast: 14 December 2003, Coronado, D. Povey; 4 Mar-28 Apr 2004, La Jolla, M. Sadowski, NAB 58:432, 2004; 17 Dec 2005-27 Feb 2006, Imperial Beach, S. Walens, NAB 60:284, 2006; 4 Mar 2009, Cardiff, D. W. Aguillard, NAB 63:503, 2009; 24 Mar–15 Apr 2009, Oceanside, P. A. Ginsburg, NAB 63:503, 2009; 4 Dec 2009–26 Jan 2010, Oceanside, K. L. Weaver, NAB 64:321, 2010; 4 Dec 2009, Cardiff, J. McMorran; 4 Dec 2012–12 Mar 2013, Embarcadero, San Diego Bay, D. Airola, NAB 67:338, 2013; 25 Dec 2014, Tijuana R. mouth, found dead, D. Palmer, *SDNHM, NAB 69:293, 2016; 7 Jan 2015, mouth of San Diego Bay, M. Sadowski, NAB 69:293, 2016; 30 Dec 2015-28 Jan 2016, Oceanside harbor, P. A. Ginsburg, NAB 70:231, 2018; 15 Dec 2016, Oceanside Pier, D. Stumbaugh; 19 Jan-28 Apr 2018, Shelter Island area, San Diego Bay, S. Jensen, and again 11 Nov 2018-20 Apr 2019, and again 13-31 Mar 2020, K. Ross, and again 28 Nov 2020-15+ Feb 2021, N. Christensen;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: exceptionally late 9 May-14 Jun 2016, Los Peñasquitos Lagoon, S. Perry, NAB 70:384, 2019;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

EARED GREBE

MIGRATION

Coast: spring departure linger regularly into mid- or late May, when sometimes still numerous (e.g., 27 May 1982, S San Diego Bay, 200, R. E. Webster), sometimes even early Jun (e.g., 9 Jun 1984, S San Diego Bay, 40, R. E. Webster; 4 Jun 2017, S San Diego Bay, 45, C. Moorman; 7-8 Jun 2017, Lake Mur-ray, 14-18, alternate, M. Sadowski); fall arrival begins in mid- or late Aug (e.g., 1 Sep 1984, S San Diego Bay, 110, R. E. Webster; 29 Aug 1992, S San Diego Bay, 130, R. E. Webster); offshore somewhat regu-larly found up to several miles offshore; well offshore e.g., 17 May 2014, San Diego Trough to 30-Mile Bank, D. Povey; 7 Jun 2014, San Diego Trough, P. E. Lehman; 29 Mar 2015, 14 nm W Point Loma, P. E. Lehman; 25 Apr 2015, 30-Mile Bank, 5, D. Povey; 30 Apr 2016, 19 mi W La Jolla, P. E. Lehman; 21 May 2016, 25 nm W Mission Bay, D. Povey; 27 Jun 2016, 23 nm W Point Loma, P. E. Lehman; 5 Sep 2016, 17 nm W La Jolla, D. Povey;

Inland: spring departure linger regularly into mid-May;

Mountains: spring high 22 Apr 2017, Lake Henshaw, 75, G. Nunn; 4 May 2019, Lake Cuyamaca, 50, K. Smith; spring departure linger regularly into mid-May; fall arrival begins in mid- or late Aug;

Desert: high 6 May 2017, Borrego Springs, 33, T. Hunefeld; fall early (or summering?) 6 Aug 2019, Borrego Springs, 2, R. Thériault;

WINTER

Coast: high 14 Dec 2019, S San Diego Bay, 4100, J. A. Martin; offshore somewhat regularly found up to several miles offshore; well offshore 13 Feb & 14 Mar & 14 Apr 2010, vic. Nine-Mile Bank, 3 & 2 & 4, respectively, P. E. Lehman; 1 Jan 2012, near Nine-Mile Bank, P. E. Lehman;

Inland: high 2 Jan 2016, Lake Wohlford, 70, S. E. Smith;

Mountains: high 19 Dec 2011, Lake Henshaw, 220, J. Pea;

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: see above; small numbers summer annually on S San Diego Bay, rare elsewhere; high 18 Jun 1982, S San Diego Bay, 63, R. E. Webster; 19 Jun 2020, S San Diego Bay, 27 (but only 7 by 30 Jun), P. E. Lehman; high elsewhere 18 Jun 2011, Sweetwater Reservoir, 8, P. E. Lehman; 22 Jul 2014, North Is-land, 8, K. Ross); offshore 23 Jul 2016, off Point Loma, G. Nunn; nesting 31 Jul 1983, Batiquitos Lagoon, 7 nests, R. E. Webster; 5 Jun 1992, Batiquitos Lagoon, 15, “starting to nest,” R. E. Webster; 1

Jul 2017, Sweetwater Reservoir, ad. w/large juv., P. E. Lehman; nesting early 5 Apr 2017, Lower Otay Lake, 46 birds incl. chick creches, S. E. Smith (60 birds still present 30 May, J. Sterling);

Inland: very rare, mostly Lake Hodges;

Mountains: very rare but somewhat regular in summer on Lake Henshaw, Lake Cuyamaca, and Big La-guna Lake; nesting 18 Aug 2017, Big Laguna Lake, 2 family groups with young, C. K. Staurovsky;

Desert: 17 Jun 2017, Borrego Springs, alternate, A. Bairstow;

WESTERN GREBE

MIGRATION

Coast: high large numbers (up to several thousand) found regularly off Coronado/Imperial Beach (e.g., 3000+ on 12 Mar 2014, L. Squires); well offshore 15 Aug 2011, 17.3 nm W Point Loma, P. E. Lehman; 25 Aug 2017, Nine-Mile Bank, J. Rieger; 27 Nov 2018, 10 mi off San Diego, D. Povey; nocturnal migrant 16 May 1991, Point Loma residential, 2 flying overhead 9PM, R. E. Webster;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert: fall arrival 7+ Sep 2020, Borrego Springs, R. Thériault; specimen of interest 26 Sep 2015, Fish Creek Wash, *SDNHM, S. Bier;

WINTER

Coast: high large numbers (up to several thousand) found regularly off Coronado/Imperial Beach (e.g., 12 Mar 2014, 3000+, L. Squires); inland high 11 Dec 2016, Sweetwater Reservoir, 400, S. Sosensky;

Inland: high 1 Dec 2017, Lake Hodges, 500, G. Gillson;

Mountains: high 17 Dec 2018, Lake Henshaw, 500, C. K. Staurovsky;

Desert: 15 Dec 2002, Borrego Springs Country Club, Borrego Springs, R. Thériault; 17 Dec 2017, Rams Hill, C. Duthie;

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: nonbreeding high largest numbers off Imperial Beach/Coronado, where up to 250/day in sum-mer; 13 Jun 2020, off Tijuana R. mouth, 400, P. E. Lehman; breeding high 19 Jun 2010, Sweetwater Re-servoir, 300+ (incl. “lots” of chicks), P. E. Lehman; off-season nesting 25 Oct 2011, Buena Vista La-goon, Oceanside, several pairs w/ large chicks, P. E. Lehman;

Inland: high 4 Jul 2018, Lake Hodges, 250, G. Gillson;

Mountains: high 12 Aug 2017, Lake Henshaw, 75, G. Nunn;

Desert:

CLARK’S GREBE

MIGRATION

Coast: high 30 Oct 2016, Sweetwater Reservoir, 120, J. Pawlicki;

Inland:

Mountains: high 28 Aug-10 Sep 2016, Lake Henshaw, 200-250, G. Gillson;

Desert: fall 2-21 Sep 2019, Borrego Springs, R. Thériault;

WINTER

Coast: high 16 Jan 2017, Sweetwater Reservoir, 55, J. Pawlicki;

Inland: high several reports of 100-200 on Lake Hodges; high elsewhere 29 Jan 2019, Lake Wohlford, 35, L. Pittman;

Mountains: high 21 Feb 2015, Lake Henshaw, 50, G. Nunn;

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: nesting breeds regularly in small to moderate numbers at Sweetwater Reservoir, more irregularly and only in small numbers at several other sites; high 30 Jun 2018, Sweetwater Reservoir, 75, B. Tweit; off-season nesting 25 Oct 2011, Buena Vista Lagoon, Oceanside, pair w/ large chick, P. E. Lehman; mis-cellaneous nesting 14 Jul 2017, Buena Vista Lagoon, pair w/ 2 young, P. E. Lehman;

Inland: high 8 Jun 2017, Lake Hodges, 100 ads. & chicks, S. Saphire; 11 Jun 2019, Lake Hodges, 60 ads. & chicks, M. & P. Thomas;

Mountains: high 21 Jul 2018, Lake Henshaw, 25, G. Nunn;

Desert: 11-15 Jul 2020, Borrego Springs, R. Thériault;

ROCK PIGEON (introduced)

MIGRATION

Coast: high single-site 20 Aug-25 Sep 2020, near Famosa Slough, 500-600, P. E. Lehman;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast: winter nesting 4 Jan 2007, Imperial Beach pier, 40 incl. some fledglings, P. Unitt;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: see above;

Inland:

Mountains: 28 Jun 2006, Rodriguez Canyon (wilderness many miles from any source population), J. O. Zimmer;

Desert:

BAND-TAILED PIGEON

MIGRATION

Coast: very rare visitor, with records mainly between late Aug and late Oct and from Apr to early Jun; spring 3-4 Jun 2007, Point Loma residential, J. Morgan; 14 May 2010, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, P. E. Lehman, NAB 64:499, 2010; 10 May 2012, Torrey Pines, 2, J. Keller; 28 May 2013, La Jolla, E. Piazza, NAB 67:519, 2014; 19 Apr 2014, Point Loma Nazarene University, P. A. Ginsburg, NAB 68:427, 2015; fall 18 Oct 2006, Tijuana R. valley, V. Murayama; 2 Oct 2011, Cardiff, J. McMorran; 10 Oct 2014, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, S. E. Finnegan, NAB 69:155, 2015; 21 Oct 2014, Vacation Isle, Mission Bay, P. E. Lehman, NAB 69:155, 2015; 29 Nov 2019, University City, *SDNHM; 29 Nov 2020, Pacific Beach, G. Nunn;

Inland:

Mountains: east of regular range 3-5 Nov 2014, Jacumba, E. G. Kallen;

Desert: spring 11 May 2006, Clark Dry Lake, E. Kershner; 26 May 2006, Borrego Springs, R. Thériault; 15 Mar 2019, Borrego Springs, R. Ziegler; fall 20 Oct 2020 Vallecito B. L. Shain;

WINTER

Coast: 27 Dec 2014-25 Feb 2015 county-wide incursion, with total 11, coastal San Diego Co., with high 5, Point Loma, 1 Jan 2015, G. Nunn, NAB 69:294, 2016 (see below); 8-12 Feb 2019, near Lake O’Neill, Camp Pendleton, up to 2, P. A. Ginsburg;

Inland: high 27 Dec 2014, Dawson Reserve, Vista, 52, Oceanside CBC (part of large-scale incursion), NAB 69:294, 2016; 9 Jan 2016, Live Oak Park, Fallbrook, 120, K. L. Weaver;

Mountains: high 9 Dec 2006, Palomar Mountain State Park, 250, P. Unitt; eastward incursion 3-18 Feb 2015, near Jacumba, 20-35, E. G. Kallen;

Desert: 28 Feb 2017, Borrego Springs, 4, M. Martin;

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: 25 Jun 2007, Point Loma residential, S. B. Mayers; 20 Jul 2012, vic. Mount Soledad, La Jolla, J. Vacquire;

Inland: specimen of interest 10 Jun 2015, Alpine (became regular here only after the Cedar Fire of 2003), *SDNHM;

Mountains:

Desert:

EURASIAN COLLARED-DOVE (introduced)

MIGRATION

Coast: coastal appearance 19 Aug 2004, Imperial Beach, J. Barth; 24 Oct 2004, Tijuana R. valley, G. McCaskie; 17 Apr 2005, Point Loma (first there), 3, M. Sadowski;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert: first recorded 12 Apr 2003, RoadRunner Club, Borrego Springs, B. Mulrooney; high 16 Dec 2018, Anza-Borrego CBC circle, 319, Anza-Borrego CBC; specimen of interest first county specimens 19 Apr 2008, Borrego Springs, **SDNHM, P. D. Jorgensen;

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: single-site high up to 40 birds; population trends some declines noted since circa. 2017+;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SPOTTED DOVE (introduced/extirpated)

MIGRATION

Coast: recent 3 Oct 2018, Bird & Butterfly Garden, Tijuana R. valley, origin?, E. G. Kallen;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast: “final” bird in county? 30 Jan-6 Mar 2005, Rancho Bernardo, K. Zepernick, NAB 59:325, 2005;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: disappearance 25 Jul 1999, Point Loma residential, R. E. Webster;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

INCA DOVE

MIGRATION

Coast: 3 Oct 2006, Santee, C. G. Edwards, NAB 61:144, 2007; 18-20 Oct 2007, Santee, M. Farley; 19 Mar 2017, Santee, B. Mulrooney; 25-28 Oct 2019, North Island, B. C. Flick;

Inland:

Mountains: 20-31 Mar 2004, Julian, P. Pryde, NAB 58:434, 2004; 2–19 Sep 2013, Jacumba, E. G. Kallen, NAB 68:150, 2014;

Desert: 9 Oct 2007, Borrego Springs, P. D. Jorgensen, NAB 62:152, 2008; see below;

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert: see below;

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert: 15 Dec 2013, palm grove, Borrego Springs, J. T. Stahl; 15 Dec 2013–31 May 2015, RoadRunner Club, Borrego Springs, P. E. Lehman, NAB 68:276, 2015, on a nest 30 Mar 2014 and with 2 young fledged 14 Jul 2014 but other parent unknown, NAB 68:554, 2015, and then up to 5 birds 9 Oct 2014-31 Jul+ 2015, D. Irons, R. Thériault, NAB 69:155, 2015, and up to 6 from 11 Sep 2015-31 Jul+ 2016, R. Thériault, down to up to 4 during fall 2016-fall 2017, down to no more than 3 through Feb 2018, and just 1 from 3-9 Jun 2018, R. Thériault; 9 Oct 2014-30 Apr 2015, Rams Hill, Borrego Springs, up to 3, T. Hunefeld, then down to up to 2 there, 7 Sep 2015-15 Apr 2016, T. Hunefeld;

COMMON GROUND DOVE

MIGRATION

Coast: see below;

Inland: see below;

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast: see below;

Inland: see below;

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: has declined in numbers and is now very uncommon and local;

Inland: has declined in numbers and is now almost extirpated; still present Fallbrook Nov 2020 & east-ern Escondido Feb 2021; 11 Feb 2021, San Pasqual Valley, 2, C. Zinsky;

Mountains: in burned areas: 21 May & 2 Jul 2003, Cañada Verruga (Hwy. S23 between S2 and Ran-chita), G. Grantham; 28 Jun 2004, Pine Ridge Trail, Cuyamaca Rancho State Park, M. B. Stowe; 27 May-16 Jun 2005, upper Chariot Canyon, near Banner, 3-4, J. K. Wilson;

Desert: high 15 Jul 2014, Borrego Springs, 47, R. Thériault;

RUDDY GROUND DOVE

MIGRATION

Coast: 25 Oct 2015, Liberty Station, San Diego, C. Jackson; 15 Oct 2020, NAS North Island, B. C. Flick;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WHITE-WINGED DOVE

MIGRATION

Coast: spring arrival 20 Mar 2014, Sunset Cliffs, Point Loma, G. Ousset, NAB 68:427, 2015; 29 Mar 2015, Balboa Park, P. Roberts; 30 Mar 2004, Point Loma, J. C. Worley; spring average ca. 2/spring, mostly late Apr through early Jun; spring high spring 2005, coastal San Diego Co., total 4; fall arrival 3 Aug 1993, Cabrillo Nat’l. Mon., Point Loma, R. E. Webster; 5 Aug 2004, North Island, D. W. Aguillard; 6 Aug 2016, Whelan Lake, D. Riddle; 29 Jul 2017, Buena Vista Lagoon, Carlsbad, T. Gotbaum; 4 Aug 2018, Point Loma residential, S. B. Mayers; fall average ca. 5/fall, mostly mid- or late Aug to early Nov; fall high single-site high up to 4 birds; fall 2017, coastal San Diego Co., total 20; fall 2018, coastal San Diego Co., total 29; fall 2020, coastal San Diego Co., total 57; offshore 28 Aug 2008, 20 mi off San Diego, D. Povey; 23 Aug 2015, ~20 mi off San Diego, 2, D. Povey;

Inland: spring arrival 29 Mar 2020, Ramona, N. Christensen; spring 4 May 2004, Pamo Valley, M. B. Stowe; 23 May 2007, Otay Mountain, M. B. Stowe; 6 Apr 2017, Ramona, C. Glacy; 10 Apr 2018, Ra-mona, N. Christensen; 29-30 May 2020, Pamo Valley, R. Fowler; fall early 31 Jul 2009, vic. Escondido,

J. McMorran; fall arrival 11 Aug 2020, near Ramona, 2, returning, B. Carter; fall 14 Nov 2005, Ramona, 2, D. Langhoff; 3 Nov 2011, vic. Ramona, B. Carter; 27 Nov 2016, near El Capitan Reservoir, J. Keller; became regular in very small numbers locally beginning circa. 2018+;

Mountains: spring 29 Apr 2006, Pacific Crest Trail between Rattlesnake Valley and Oriflamme Canyon, Laguna Mts., J. Determan; 9 May 2009, Lake Morena, J. Stock; 1 Apr 2018, oak-pine forest at 4200’ near Julian, R. Waayers; fall 6-17 Oct 2015, Descanso, C. Burnham; Jacumba regular visitor and probable resident, where recent increases, high: 21 Nov 2009, 21, P. E. Lehman;

Desert: fall high non-Borrego 3 Nov 2012, Butterfield Ranch, 12, P. E. Lehman;

WINTER

Coast: average ca. 2/winter;

Inland: 31 Dec 2016, San Pasqual Valley, C. Mahrdt, J. Nordenberg; 31 Dec 2016, near Black Canyon Road, N of Ramona, 10, T. Burr, K. J. Winter; became regular in small numbers locally beginning circa. 2018+; high 5 Jan 2019, Oak Tree Ranch, Ramona, 14, J. Desgrosellier; 28 Dec 2019, Ramona area (e.g., Black Canyon Road), 12, Escondido CBC;

Mountains: 17 Feb 2007, Banner (W limit of resident range at this time), P. K. Nelson; 6 Oct 2015-1 Feb 2016, Descanso, C. Burnham; 9 Mar 2019, Julian, 6, J. Pickett; 7 Jan-3 May 2020, Aguanga, S. Jensen; 15 Feb-15 Mar 2020, Julian, up to 2, A. Turner; recent high 7 Oct 2020-10+ Jan 2021, Julian, up to 28, G. Pickett; 21 Dec 2020, Ranchita, 17, R. Thériault; low elevation 23 Feb 2008, Jacumba, H. De-twiler; 17 Jan 2010, Jacumba, 2, P. E. Lehman; 26 Nov 2014, Jacumba, E. G. Kallen; 6 Jan 2016, Jacumba, 3, E. G. Kallen; regular in small numbers (up to 7) thereafter;

Desert: substantial increase in Borrego Springs region since late 2000s; high Borrego 4 Dec 2018, De Anza & Roadrunner, Borrego Springs, 120, P. E. Lehman; 20 Dec 2015, Henderson Canyon area, Borrego Springs, 133, J. T. Stahl; 20 Dec 2015, Anza-Borrego CBC circle, 1006, Anza-Borrego CBC;

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: 17 Jul 2006, Point Loma, P. Unitt, NAB 60:580, 2006; 23 Jul 2010, Camp Pendleton, 2, possibly early migrants, J. McMorran; 16 Jun 2016, North Park, San Diego, M. Stratton; 27 Jul 2018, Leucadia residential, J. McMorran; 21 Jun 2020, Carlsbad, B. Ramswick; 17-22 Jul 2020, Encinitas residential, M. Turner;

Inland: 25 Mar-10 Aug+ 2020, vic. Wilderness Gardens Preserve/Pauma Valley/Valley Center, up to 3, C. Hagen, A. & T. Loefke;

Mountains: one or two pairs likely started breeding Jacumba 2010+, by 2020 up to 3 pairs there and 1-2 pairs at nearby De Anza Springs Resort; 5 Jul 2003, Ranchita, K. L. Weaver; 8 Jul 2005, Chariot Canyon, near Banner, K. B. Clark; 2019, Pine Hills, now resident per W. T. Everett; 26 Apr-24 Jun 2020, North Peak, Cuyamaca Mountains, R. Waayers; 6-8 Jul 2020, Julian, N. Stalnaker;

Desert: substantial increase in Borrego Springs region since late 2000s; 1 Jul 2004, San Felipe Valley (just beginning to colonize at that time), P. K. Nelson; 27 Jun 2007, San Felipe Valley, 4, L. Hargrove; regular in San Felipe Valley (up to 12) since 2012;

MOURNING DOVE

MIGRATION

Coast: high 23 Aug 1981, Balboa Park, 300, R. E. Webster; 9 Oct 1984, Point Loma, 350, R. E. Webster; 2 Nov 1985, Point Loma, 350, R. E. Webster; 13 Oct 1990, Tijuana R. valley, 750, R. E. Webster; 14 Sep 1991, Tijuana R. valley, 500, R. E. Webster;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast: high 15 Dec 1979 & 19 Dec 1998, Coronado, 280, R. E. Webster; 12 Jan 1991, Point Loma, 300, R. E. Webster; 4 Jan 2020, Fairbanks Ranch horse pastures, 323, P. Unitt;

Inland:

Mountains: high-mountains high 4 Feb 2006 (following fire), Fern Flat Trail, Cuyamaca Rancho State Park, 25, P. Unitt;

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

GROOVE-BILLED ANI

MIGRATION

Coast: 19 Nov-1 Dec 2017, Encinitas Community Park, Encinitas, C. Dias;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

GREATER ROADRUNNER

MIGRATION

Coast: wanderer 1 May 2020, La Jolla town, K. Fischer;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast: wanderer 16 Feb 2008, Navy radio receiving facility, Silver Strand, M. Sadowski;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: wanderer 13 Jun 2019, Embarcadero Marina Park, San Diego downtown, B. Porter; 5 Jul 2019, on boat(!!), Harbor Island, S. Brown; 7 May 2019, Cabrillo Nat’l. Mon., Point Loma, C. Jackson, and 25 May 2019, Naval Base Point Loma, same?, K. Talbert, followed by presumed nesting summer 2019, Point Loma residential, family group, J. C. Worley;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

YELLOW-BILLED CUCKOO

MIGRATION

Coast: late spring/summer 25 Jun 2005, Santa Margarita R. mouth, found dead, *SDNHM, B. Foster, NAB 59:655, 2005; 5 Jul 2005, Cabrillo Nat’l. Mon., Point Loma, E. Altman, NAB 59:655, 2005; 3 Aug 2006, San Luis Rey R. near Oceanside, K. Ferree, NAB 60:580, 2006; 17-19 Jun 2007, Batiquitos Lagoon, S. Brad, NAB 61:642, 2007; 23 Jun 2007, near Mission Bay, hit window, P. Scuba, NAB 61:642, 2007; 6 Jul 2011, Point Loma residential, S. Symanski, NAB 65:688, 2011; 16 Jul 2012, Ocean Beach, *SDNHM, P. Unitt, NAB 66:734, 2013; 12 Jul 2017, Silver Strand, Coronado, D. Johnson; 17 Jul 2017, San Luis Rey R., Oceanside, M. Lester; 13-14 Jul 2017, Famosa Slough, J. Roberts; 3 Aug 2020, E Encinitas residential, hit window, *SDNHM, A. Mallison; fall 18 Oct 2020, Carmel Valley, hit window *SDNHM, D. Trissel;

Inland:

Mountains: 20 Jul 2019, Lake Henshaw, G. Nunn;

Desert: 13 Jun 2004, Borrego Springs, M. J. Billings, NAB 58:601, 2004;

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: see above;

Inland: 7 Jul 2011, near Bonsall, B. Mulrooney, NAB 65:688, 2011; 25 Jul 2011, Lake Hodges, A. & G. Bond, NAB 65:688, 2011; and again? 11 Jul 2012, Bonsall, J. McMorran, NAB 66:734, 2013; and again? 10 Jul 2013, San Luis Rey R. vic. Bonsall, pair, J. McMorran, NAB 67:651, 2014;

Mountains:

Desert: 24 Jun-8 Jul 2006, San Felipe Creek near Scissors Crossing, P. D. Jorgensen, NAB 60:580, 2006; 3-4 Jul 2007, San Felipe Creek near Scissors Crossing, P. D. Jorgensen, NAB 61:642, 2007; 17 Jun 2008, San Felipe Creek near Scissors Crossing, T. A. Blackman, NAB 62:619, 2008; 24 Jun–13 Jul 2009, San Felipe Creek near Scissors Crossing, P. D. Jorgensen, NAB 63:655, 2009; 11–14 Jul 2011, San Felipe Creek near Scissors Crossing, up to 2, P. D. Jorgensen, NAB 65:688, 2011; 6 Jul 2013, Lower Willows, Anza-Borrego Desert State Park, K. Wilson, NAB 67:651, 2014; 7-12 Jul 2017, San Felipe Creek near Scissors Crossing, G. Nunn; 1 Jul 2020, San Felipe Creek near Scissors Crossing, N. Christensen;

LESSER NIGHTHAWK

MIGRATION

Coast: spring early (wintered?) 11 Mar 2007, Torrey Pines, S. E. Smith, NAB 61:512, 2007; 22 Feb 2014, Mission Trails Regional Park, “probably wintered locally,” C. Hertzfeld; 9 Mar 2015, San Elijo Lagoon, R. T. Patton; spring arrival 30 Mar 2016, Murphy Canyon, San Diego, struck by baseball, *SDNHM, P. Famolaro; spring very rare migrant away from likely nesting areas, through mid-May; post-breeding dispersal/fall migrant arrival 5 Aug 2007, Chula Vista near salt works, *SDNHM; 7 Aug 2010, Normal Heights, San Diego, *SDNHM; 6 Aug 2017, S San Diego Bay, E. G. Kallen; fall very rare migrant away from likely nesting areas; fall departure 18 Oct 2014, San Luis Rey R. mouth, Oceanside, T. A. Benson;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert: spring early (wintered?) 21 Feb 2008, Yaqui Well, T. Palfrey; 9 Mar 2016, Borrego Springs, T. Hunefeld;

WINTER

Coast: 27 Jan 2021, Dairy Mart Ponds, Tijuana R. valley, 2, C. Villar;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: small numbers continue Miramar/Mission Trails/Tierrasanta, may still summer at Torrey Pines State Reserve, Los Peñasquitos Canyon Preserve, and vic. San Elijo Lagoon?; high (recent) 29 Jun 2019, Mission Trails Regional Park, 7, D. Jehl; near coast 14 Jun 2005, Encinitas, *SDNHM; 17 Jul 2005, Cabrillo Nat’l. Mon., Point Loma, S. B. Mayers;

Inland: high 3-15 Jun 2016, Rangeland Road, near Ramona, 40-65, N. Christensen, with many high sum-mer counts there of 25+;

Mountains:

Desert:

COMMON NIGHTHAWK

MIGRATION

Coast:

Inland: 22 Jun 2015, Vista, calling in flight, T. Brashear, NAB 69:495, 2016;

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

COMMON POORWILL

MIGRATION

Coast: very rare migrant away from breeding areas (e. g., spring 5 May 2017, Oceanside, *SDNHM; fall 18 Oct 1998, Point Loma, P. Unitt; 22 Oct 2013, Fiesta Island, Mission Bay, *SDNHM; 28 Oct 2015, Barrio Logan, San Diego, *SDNHM; 6 Nov 2015, Sports Arena Home Depot, San Diego, *SDNHM; 31 Oct 2017, City Heights, San Diego, *SDNHM;)

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast: regular in small numbers; specimen of interest 24 Feb 2020, near Cowles Mtn., *SDNHM;

Inland: probably regular in small numbers;

Mountains: winter status in mountains uncertain; 2 Feb 2017, Kitchen Creek Road, A. J. Searcy;

Desert: small number of records; specimen of interest 10 Jan 2005, Borrego Springs, *SDNHM;

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: “new” coastal locations probably breeds in interior La Jolla and locally N to San Elijo Lagoon; calling commences 25 Jan 2007, Tierrasanta, first heard calling, R. T. Patton; away from probable breeding 21 May 2006, Children’s Hospital, Kearny Mesa, *SDNHM;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

EASTERN WHIP-POOR-WILL

MIGRATION

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

MEXICAN WHIP-POOR-WILL

MIGRATION

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains: 4-7 May 2020, Pine Creek Road/Noble Canyon, Laguna Mts., D. Hogan;

Desert:

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

BLACK SWIFT

MIGRATION

Coast: spring early 30 Apr 2011, Del Mar, 3, J. McMorran; spring arrival 6 May 2007, Chula Vista, 17, M. Sadowski, NAB 61:512, 2007; 2 May 2013, Mission Trails Regional Park/Tierrasanta, 5, J. Keller; 6 May 2018, Point Loma, G. Nunn; spring high 26 May 2006, Carlsbad, 50, Z. Smith, NAB 60:437, 2006; 22 May 2010, Point Loma, total 36, E. G. Kallen; 20 May 2018, Point Loma, 40, and Mount Soledad, 80, G. Nunn; 19 May 2019, Mount Soledad, 75, J. Desgrosellier; 20 May 2019, Mount Soledad area, 37, G. Nunn; fall 8 Sep 2009, Tijuana R. valley, M. Sadowski, NAB 64:155, 2010; 8 Sep 2014, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, G. Nunn, NAB 69:155, 2015; 5 Sep 2020, Point Loma, 2, G. Nunn; 15 Sep 2020, Hilltop Park, Chula Vista, J. Pawlicki; 15 Sep 2020, Tijuana R. valley, 8, D. Jehl; fall flight (high) 3 Oct 2020, Point Loma, total 24; D. Jehl, A. Gyllenhaal, et al.;

Inland: spring early 25 Apr 2015, Santa Margarita R. near Fallbrook, 3, K. L. Weaver, NAB 69:491, 2016; fall 22 Aug 2015, Lake Hodges, 2, A. Abela, NAB 70:119, 2017; 20 Aug 2017, Lake Hodges, 2, R. Stoll; 23 Sep 2017, Escondido, dead, *SDNHM; 30 Sep 2020, Crest, east of El Cajon, C. K. Staurovsky;

Mountains: spring 21 May 2004, Rodriguez Canyon, 5, J. O. Zimmer; 22 May 2004, Pacific Crest Trail, Chariot Canyon, near Banner, 4, J. Rourke; 23 May 2004, Pacific Crest Trail N of Rattlesnake Valley, Laguna Mts., 4, P. Unitt; 7 May 2005, Pacific Crest Trail near Barrel Spring W of Ranchita, R. C. Sanger; 22 May 2011, Kitchen Creek Road, E. G. Kallen; 20 May 2016, McCain Valley, 4, D. Goodward, NAB 70:385, 2019; fall early 10 Aug 2013, Lake Henshaw, P. E. Lehman, NAB 68:150, 2014;

Desert:

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

CHIMNEY SWIFT

MIGRATION

Coast: 7-12 Jun 1983, Los Peñasquitos Lagoon, near Del Mar, 3+, number birds corrected; 15 Jun 1999, Point Loma, 2, R. E. Webster, NAB 53:433, 1999; 2–11 Jun 2007, San Elijo Lagoon, up to 4 (4 on 3 Jun), G. McCaskie, NAB 61:642, 2007; 30 May 2016, Dairy Mart Ponds, Tijuana R. valley, G. McCaskie, NAB 70:385, 2019; 17 May 2017, Lake O’Neill, Camp Pendleton, J. McMorran; 23-24 May 2018, Tijuana R. valley, P. E. Lehman;

Inland: 5 Jun 2007, Poway, G. L. Rogers;

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

VAUX’S SWIFT

MIGRATION

Coast: spring early 24 Mar 2016, Los Peñasquitos Canyon, 4, T. Meixner, and 24 Mar 2016, Mission Gorge, M. Sadowski; 25 Mar 2018, Tijuana R. valley, 2, C. Jackson; 22 Mar 2019, W Balboa Park, also a known recent winter site, N. French; spring high 25 Apr 2010, San Diego downtown, ~3000 roosting, C. Adler, NAB 64:499, 2010; 17 Apr 2013, San Diego downtown, “thousands” roosting in church chimney, C. Adler; spring late 28 May 2007, La Jolla, *SDNHM; fall arrival 25 Aug 1982, Point Loma, R. E. Webster; 26 Aug 1987, Point Loma, R. E. Webster; fall high 22 Sep 2010, San Diego downtown, 150 roosting, C. Adler; 19 Sep 2012, Camp Pendleton, 125, S. Brad; fall late 7 Nov 2016, Sweetwater Reservoir, J. Pawlicki;

Inland: fall high 17 Sep 2017, San Dieguito River Park, near Escondido, 151, M. & P. Thomas; 28 Sep 2019, Lake Sutherland, 150, J. Stock;

Mountains: fall high 11 Oct 2011, near Kitchen Creek, 70, S. Hampton; 29 Sep 2019, Mesa Grande Road, 37, M. Mason;

Desert: spring high 23 Apr 2015, Borrego Springs, 40, P. Ache; fall arrival 12 Sep 2020, Borrego Springs, R. Thériault;

WINTER

Coast: 13 Jan 2007, Greenwood Cemetery, San Diego, G. McCaskie, NAB 61:328, 2007; 3 Dec 2007, Balboa Park, San Diego, 4, G. L. Rogers, NAB 62: 303, 2008; 2 Mar 2009, San Diego Zoo, 3-4, T. R. Stanley; 21 Dec 2010, San Diego downtown, found dead, *SDNHM, NAB 65:342, 2011; 23 Dec 2010, near Oceanside, K. L. Weaver, NAB 65:342, 2011; 16 Dec 2011, San Diego Zoo, 5-6, T. R. Stanley; 31 Dec 2012–13 Jan 2013, Sweetwater Reservoir, P. E. Lehman, NAB 67:339, 2013; 19 Dec 2015, Sweetwater Reservoir, S. M. Ritt; 29 Dec 2019-6 Jan 2020, W Balboa Park, up to 26, T. Ford-Hutchinson; 4 Dec 2020, Chula Vista bayfront, J. Martin;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WHITE-THROATED SWIFT

MIGRATION

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast: high 31 Dec 2012 & 13 Jan 2013, Sweetwater Reservoir, 300, P. E. Lehman;

Inland: high 13 Dec 2014, Lake Hodges, 300, J. T. Stahl;

Mountains:

Desert: high 15 Dec 2019, De Anza, Borrego Springs, 70, B. L. Carlson;

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

RIVOLI’S HUMMINGBIRD

MIGRATION

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

BLUE-THROATED MOUNTAIN-GEM

MIGRATION

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast: 2 Dec 2014, La Mesa, hit window, same bird in San Bernardino Mountains on 18 Sep 2014, and had been banded as an imm. near Portal, AZ, on 14 Jul 2013, where then returned and released!, NAB 69:155, 2015;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains: 13 Jul 2014, Palomar Mountain, J. Billups, NAB 68:554, 2015;

Desert:

BLACK-CHINNED HUMMINGBIRD

MIGRATION

Coast: spring early last week of Mar; fall migrant early 20 Jul 1999, Point Loma, R. E. Webster; fall high 1 Sep 2020, Tijuana R. valley feeder, ca. 20, P. E. Lehman; fall departure adult male through 18 Sep 2020, Tijuana R. valley, P. E. Lehman; through 15 Sep 2020, Clairemont residential, San Diego, M. Mason; fall departure through 5 Oct 2020, Tijuana R. valley feeders, 2, P. E. Lehman; fall late through 9 Oct 2009 & 27 Oct 2009, Tierrasanta feeder, P. E. Lehman, NAB 64:155, 2010; 16 Oct 2010, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, M. Sadowski, NAB 65:164, 2011; 10 Oct 2012, Tijuana R. valley, P. E. Lehman;

Inland: spring early last week of Mar; fall departure 27 Sep 2020, Fallbrook residential, K. L. Weaver;

Mountains: spring early 2 Mar 2014, Jacumba, E. G. Kallen, NAB 68:428, 2015; post-breeding/fall high 19 Aug 2016, Rey River Ranch, near Lake Henshaw, 30, G. L. Rogers; fall departure adult male 15 Sep 2020, Pine Valley feeders, P. E. Lehman; fall departure 2 Oct 2011, Jacumba, 2, P. E. Lehman; 2 Oct 2020, Pine Valley feeders, P. E. Lehman; through 6 Oct 2020, Jacumba feeders, P. E. Lehman;

Desert: spring early 4 Mar 2011, Borrego Springs, B. Miller;

WINTER

Coast: 28 Dec 1986-31 Jan 1987, Point Loma residential, 2, date corrected, and again 26 Nov 1987, Point Loma residential, R. E. Webster;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: decline in numbers, perhaps due in part to increases in Anna’s/Allen’s, although start of decline pre-dated Allen’s increase; marginal nesting probably former scarce breeder through 1980s in Point Loma residential; 25 Apr-21 Jun 1982, Point Loma Nazarene University, female, R. E. Webster; 19 May 2002, Point Loma residential, 2, R. E. Webster; 28 Apr 2018, Florida Canyon at Upas St., Balboa Park, 3, still hanging on in park by a thread, P. Unitt;

Inland: decline in numbers, at least locally, perhaps in part due to increases in Anna’s/Allen’s;

Mountains:

Desert:

ANNA’S HUMMINGBIRD

MIGRATION

Coast: high 18 Oct 1992, Point Loma, 100, R. E. Webster; 29 Apr 2018, Balboa Park, 81, K. Ross; 30 Jul 2019, near Torrey Pines, 91, T. Weighus;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast: high 15 Dec 2001, Coronado, 130, R. E. Webster;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

COSTA’S HUMMINGBIRD

MIGRATION

Coast: miscellaneous a few Costa’s X Anna’s Hummingbirds noted at a variety of seasons;

Inland:

Mountains: “spring” arrival 22 Jan 2015, Jacumba, E. G. Kallen; 27 Jan 2016, Jacumba, E. G. Kallen; mid-Feb+ arrival at higher elevations; fall departure through 12 Oct 2020, Pine Valley feeders, P. E. Lehman; see below;

Desert:

WINTER

Coast: substantial decline in numbers since circa. 1990s (e.g., 3 Dec 1981, Point Loma, 7, R. E. Webster; 18 Nov-8 Dec 1990, Coronado, 8, R. E. Webster); now average just several/winter;

Inland:

Mountains: rare in late fall/early-mid-winter at Jacumba (e.g., 28 Nov 2016-Feb 2017, Jacumba, E. G. Kallen; 6 Oct-3 Nov 2020, Jacumba, total 5, P. E. Lehman);


SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: population decline since circa. 1990s (e.g., 8 May 1984, Point Loma, 8, R. E. Webster; 15 May 1999, Mission Trails Regional Park, 20, R. E. Webster);

Inland:

Mountains: influx to burned areas: 17 May 2005, Pacific Crest Trail near Barrel Spring W of Ranchita, 39, M. B. Stowe; 24 May 2005, Old Viejas Grade, Poser Mountain, 34, P. Unitt; 7 Jun 2005, Fern Flat

Trail, Cuyamaca Rancho State Park, 34, P. Unitt; 7 Jun 2005, Azalea Glen Trail, Cuyamaca Rancho State Park, 29, G. L. Rogers; 12 May 2007, head of Oriflamme Canyon, 25, R. & S. Breisch;

Desert:

CALLIOPE HUMMINGBIRD

MIGRATION

Coast: spring early 4 Mar 2006, Point Loma, 2, S. E. Smith, NAB 60:437, 2006; spring high 8-30 Apr 2004, Point Loma, total 15, m.obs.; late Mar-May 2007, San Diego Co., “unprecedented numbers,” NAB 61:512, 2007; 1 May 2013, Point Loma, 7, P. E. Lehman, S. B. Mayers, NAB 67:519, 2014; spring late 19 May 2011, Scripp’s Ranch, S. Hampton; 16 May 2018, Bird & Butterfly Garden, Tijuana R. valley, 2, with 1 female remaining through 23 May 2018, P. E. Lehman; fall 13-16 Sep 2020, community gardens Tijuana R. valley, P. E. Lehman;

Inland: spring average ca. 1/spring;

Mountains: spring early 8-9 Mar 2014, Jacumba, ad. male, E. G. Kallen, NAB 68:428, 2015;

Desert: 15 Apr 2007, Tamarisk Grove Campground, 2, J. Puschock; 22 Apr 2007, near Peña Spring, H. Ingersoll; 14 Apr 2018, Coyote Canyon, Anza-Borrego Desert State Park, B. Rideout;

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains: 30 May 2017, Azalea Glen Trail, Cuyamaca Rancho State Park, male, possibly breeding lo-cally, M. Sadowski;

Desert:

RUFOUS HUMMINGBIRD

MIGRATION

Coast: “spring” early 18-20 Jan 1995, Point Loma residential, young male, R. E. Webster, FN 49:199, 1995; 20 Jan 2006, Tijuana R. valley, ad. male, J. O. Zimmer; 25 Jan 2006, Point Loma, J. C. Worley;

25+ Jan 2018, El Cajon, C. K. Staurovsky; spring high 1 Apr 2002 (extreme drought), Point Loma, 75, J. C. Worley; 7 Apr 2012, Point Loma, 25, P. E. Lehman; spring late 16 May 1986, Point Loma, male, R. E. Webster; 16-19 May 2018, Tijuana R. valley, male, D. Jehl; fall late adult 11 Oct 2013, Point Loma resi-dential, ad. male, P. E. Lehman;

Inland: “spring” arrival 31 Jan 2010, Carmel Valley, ad. male, G. Grantham; 30 Jan 2021, Escondido, K. L. Weaver; “fall” early 21 Jun 2013, Lake Hodges, E. Hall;

Mountains: “spring” arrival 11 Feb 2012, Cuyamaca Mts., B. J. Stacey; 1-2 Feb 2016, Jacumba, male, E. G. Kallen, NAB 70:232, 2018; 5 Feb 2017, Jacumba, E. G. Kallen; spring departure 13 May 2017, Cuyamaca Peak, D. Beamer; “fall” arrival 1 Jul 2014, Jacumba, E. G. Kallen; fall departure through 12 Oct 2020, Pine Valley feeders, Rufous/Allen’s, P. E. Lehman; 21 Oct 2020, Jacumba feeders, Rufous/Allen’s, P. E. Lehman;

Desert: fall departure 30 Sep 2020, Agua Caliente County Park, N. Christensen;

WINTER

Coast: 18 Dec 2010, San Diego Zoo, male, T. R. Stanley;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

ALLEN’S HUMMINGBIRD

MIGRATION

Coast: spring late (before colonization) 10 Mar 2002, Point Loma, R. E. Webster; “fall” arrival (before colonization) 26 May 1987, Point Loma Nazarene University, young male, “probable Allen’s,” R. E. Webster; 27-29 May 1996, Point Loma residential, male, R. E. Webster; regular by second week of Jun, very rare first week;

Inland:

Mountains: spring “spring” migrants east to Jacumba, where rare but regular (mostly Feb), and “fall” arrival 26 Jun 2014, 2 males, E. G. Kallen, and fall departure as late as late Aug;

Desert:

WINTER

Coast: large and rapid increase in numbers beginning in late 2000s, but exact numbers clouded by most observers reporting all winter selasphorus hummingbirds as Allen’s; CBC increases Allen’s/Selasphorus sp. 2005-2020 San Diego CBC 2005: 0, 2010: 43, 2013: 120, 2015: 130, 2016: 215, 2018: 232; Rancho Santa Fe CBC 2005: 18, 2010: 57, 2014: 224, 2017: 259; Oceanside CBC 2005: 0, 2008: 27, 2009: 92, 2012: 222, 2013: 272, 2018: 296, 2020: 293; single-area high (incl. selasphorus sp.) 22 Nov 2019, La Jolla, 40, P. E. Lehman; sedentarius 26 Dec 2006, Ocean Beach, *SDNHM, NAB 61:328, 2007;

Inland: rapidly increased in Escondido area, 2009+; CBC increases Allen’s/Selasphorus sp. 2005-2018 Escondido CBC 2006: 0, 2009: 3, 2012: 5, 2014: 10, 2016: 16, 2018: 36;

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: breeding spread south (first nestings) Spring 2007 San Onofre, nest, S. Scatolini; 3 Jun 2007, San Elijo Lagoon, G. McCaskie, NAB 61:642,2007; 29 Dec 2007, Del Mar, displaying male, P. E. Lehman; 20 Feb 2008, Oceanside/Carlsbad, nest with young, V. Jones; 18 Apr-1 Jun 2009, San Diego Botanic Garden, Encinitas, 1 female nesting (successful) twice, S. E. Smith; Mar 2010, San Diego Botanic Garden, Encinitas, 2 females successful nesting, S. E. Smith; 6 Feb 2011, Encinitas, on eggs, S. E. Smith; 4 May 2011, Encinitas, female found dead on nest, *SDNHM, M. Bache; 25 Feb-8 Mar 2012, Point Loma residential, active nest, T. A. Blackman; 7 Apr-2 May 2012, Point Loma residential, 3+ males, P. E. Lehman; 14-18 May 2018, Bird & Butterfly Garden, Tijuana R. valley, 3 (1 male, 2 females), likely nesting, P. E. Lehman; 14 Apr 2019, Point Loma residential, female on nest, P. E. Lehman; now fairly common/common breeder south to the border;

Inland: 7 Jun 2007, Fallbrook, 2, K. L. Weaver, NAB 61:642,2007;

Mountains:

Desert:

BROAD-TAILED HUMMINGBIRD

MIGRATION

Coast: fall 2-13 Sep 2017, Encinitas residential, A. Hayworth;

Inland: fall 10-18 Sep 2006, Ramona, G. Cummings, NAB 61:144, 2007;

Mountains: fall 13-20 Aug 2016, Rey River Ranch, near Lake Henshaw, D. Dobson;

Desert:

WINTER

Coast: 15 Oct-25 Dec 2018, Chula Vista residential, E. Hart, and again 17 Sep 2019-9 Apr 2020, Chula Vista residential, E. Hart;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

BROAD-BILLED HUMMINGBIRD

MIGRATION

Coast: fall 8-10 Oct 1981, Tijuana R. valley, date corrected, R. E. Webster;[31 Aug-5 Sep 2007, La Jolla, J. Moore—record not accepted by CBRC;] 7 Nov 2016, Granite Hills, vic. El Cajon, Y. M. Trahan; 31 Oct-4 Nov 2017, Mission Trails Regional Park near Grossmont College, J. Spaulding; 21-27 Sep 2020, Allied Gardens residential, San Diego, M. Rains; 1-3 Oct 2020, Pacific Beach feeders, G. Nunn;

Inland: spring 14-18 Apr 2006, near Ramona, male, especially unusual in spring, B. Carter, NAB 60:437, 2006; fall 11 Nov-8 Dec 2017, Vista residential, J. Rylander; 25 Oct-1 Nov 2020, Poway feeder, L. Shanley, M. A. Kessler;

Mountains:

Desert: 30 Mar 2017, Blair Valley, Anza-Borrego Desert State Park, especially unusual in spring, K. Soltis;

WINTER

Coast: 17 Dec 2010–17 Feb 2011, Sunnyslope Park, Palm City, s. San Diego, O. Johnson, M. Brady, NAB 65:342, 2011; 6 Nov–2 Dec 2011, Fashion Valley, San Diego, M. Polinsky, NAB 66:170, 2012, and again 25 Nov 2012–29 Jan 2013, Fashion Valley, San Diego, M. Polinsky, NAB 67:161, 3349–340, 2013; 12-22 Feb 2016, near Lake Murray, M. Matherly, NAB 70:232, 2018; 26 Dec 2016-9 Mar 2017, El Cajon, C. K. Smith; 15 Dec 2017, San Diego (Bay Park) residential near Tecolote Canyon, M. Mason; 27 Feb 2018, Mission Valley, San Diego, M. McClintock;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert: 5 Dec 2005-8 Feb 2006, Borrego Springs, H. Cohen, NAB 60:285, 2006; 15 Nov 2013–17 Jan 2014, Rams Hill, Borrego Springs, male, C. Duthie, T. Hunefeld, NAB 68:150, 2014, NAB 68:276, 2015;

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert: especially unusual in summer 27 May–24 Jun 2009, Borrego Springs, R. Thériault, NAB 63:504, 656, 2009;

VIOLET-CROWNED HUMMINGBIRD

MIGRATION

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains: 20-23 May 2020, De Anza Springs Resort, near Jacumba, J. Selby;

Desert:

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

XANTUS’S HUMMINGBIRD

MIGRATION

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

RIDGWAY’S RAIL

MIGRATION

Coast: new “inland” (freshwater) sites 29 Sep 2004, Mission Valley 0.3 mi. E of I-5, *SDNHM; 20 Apr 2009 & 14 Aug-6 Sep 2020 (up to 2), Upper Otay Lake, P. E. Lehman, P. Marvin; 23 Mar 2019, River-walk Golf Course, Mission Valley, P. E. Lehman; 19 Dec 2020, Chula Vista Golf Course, Bonita, J. Pea; 4 Jan 2021, Morrison Pond, Bonita, J. Sperling; 27 Jan 2021, Whelan Lake, M. Turner; specimens dis-persal to unusual locations 10 Jul 2004, Carlsbad, *SDNHM; 12 Sep 2005, El Cajon, *SDNHM; 14 Jul 2015, Sorrento Valley (struck building), *SDNHM; 13 Mar 2019, Carlsbad (parking lot), *SDNHM;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: see above; increases during early 2000s, but then major declines at Tijuana R. estuary and Mis-sion Bay (Kendall-Frost) since 2016; new “inland” (freshwater) sites 22 Jun 1991, Hollister Street, Ti-juana R. valley, R. E. Webster; 26 Mar 2018-24 Jul 2020, Los Peñasquitos Canyon Preserve, just E of I-5/805, up to 3, M. Nelson; 8 Oct 2020, Deer Canyon, Carmel Valley, C. Jackson;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

VIRGINIA RAIL

MIGRATION

Coast: spring unsuitable habitat 14 May 2013, University City, San Diego, *SDNHM; 16 Apr 2018, San Carlos, San Diego, *SDNHM; fall arrival 26 Aug 2008, El Cajon, *SDNHM;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert: spring departure 1 May 2013, Hwy 78 entrance Anza-Borrego Desert State Park, 3, C. Dilling-ham; through 30 Apr 2015, Borrego Springs, T. Hunefeld; see below;

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: high 7 Aug 2011, San Dieguito R., Del Mar, 9, J. Ciarletta;

Inland:

Mountains: high 6-10 Aug 2017, spring ½ mi. S Puerta La Cruz, near Warner Springs, up to 5/day, P. Unitt;

Desert: 17 May 2004, San Felipe Valley, P. D. Jorgensen; 25 May 2016, Coyote Canyon, Anza-Borrego State Park, ad. w/ 5 chicks; fide R. Thériault;

SORA

MIGRATION

Coast: high single-site counts up to 9 birds; spring departure 18 May 2014, Lindo Lake, C. K. Staurovsky; fall arrival last several days in Jul;

Inland: fall arrival 29 Jul 2017, Poway, A. Bond;

Mountains: spring arrival 1 Apr 2015, Jacumba, E. G. Kallen; fall arrival 12 Aug 2019, Agua Dulce, Laguna Mts., atypical habitat, N. Christensen;

Desert: spring late 15-23 May 2004, Borrego Springs, P. D. Jorgensen; through 17 May 2014, Borrego Springs, T. Hunefeld; 15-19 May 2020, Borrego Springs, S. McKee; fall arrival 6 Aug 2018, 3.9 mi. SE Borrego Springs, *SDNHM, J. Manning; 3 Aug 2020, Rams Hill, Borrego Springs, 2, R. Thériault;

WINTER

Coast: high 25 Dec 1990, Tijuana R. valley, 25, R. E. Webster;

Inland:

Mountains: 14 Dec 2005, pond ½ mi. S Puerta La Cruz (resident at this site year round), near Warner Springs, 3, P. Unitt;

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: 15 Jun-12 Jul 2012, Lindo Lake, A. & G. Bond; 30 Jun 2016, San Luis Rey R. mouth, Oceanside, G. Spinelli;

Inland:

Mountains: see above; 29 Jul 2017, Water of the Woods, Laguna Mts., 4, possibly local breeders?, J. Stock; 2 Jun 2020, near Warner Springs, 2, A. & T. Loefke; 1 Jul 2020, Water of the Woods, Laguna Mts., M. McClintock; 9 Jul 2020, West Meadow area, Laguna Mts., 2, D. Dowell;

Desert:

COMMON GALLINULE

MIGRATION

Coast: fall high (old) 14 Sep 1991, Hollister Street, Tijuana R. valley, 45, R. E. Webster; fall high (re-cent) 4 Nov 2020, Dairy Mart Ponds, Tijuana R. valley, 23, P. E. Lehman; specimen of interest 3 Nov 2007, Hillcrest, San Diego, *SDNHM;

Inland: high multiple counts up to 18 at Safari Park; 16 Aug 2012, Ramona Grasslands Preserve, 9, M. & P. Thomas;

Mountains: very rare visitor, with three recent Mar records at Lake Cuyamaca;

Desert: 6 Aug 2011, Paroli Spring, San Felipe Valley, J. Keller;

WINTER

Coast: high (old) 25 Nov-15 Dec 1990, Tijuana R. valley, 20-45 (high 15 Dec), R. E. Webster; 14 Dec 1991, Tijuana R. valley, 40, R. E. Webster;

Inland: winter records fairly widespread; high 30 Dec 2017, Safari Park, 24, N. Christensen (multiple other counts there to 16-17 birds);

Mountains:

Desert: 14 Dec 2008, Borrego Springs Country Club, Borrego Springs, P. D. Jorgensen;

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland: multiple counts up to 12 at Safari Park;

Mountains: 7 Jun 2017, Doane Pond, Palomar Mountain State Park, J. van Dort;

Desert:

AMERICAN COOT

MIGRATION

Coast: fall migrants begin returning by early or mid-Aug; fall high 15 Oct 2013, Oceanside waterfront, 1350, K. L. Weaver; 21 Oct 2018, Oceanside waterfront, 1500, A. Baldwin;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert: fall migrants begin returning by early or mid-Aug;

WINTER

Coast: high 10 Feb 2012, Batiquitos Lagoon, 1310, M. Gallong; offshore several records out to ca. 5 mi offshore; 1 Jan 2012, Nine-Mile Bank, P. E. Lehman;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert: high 1 Jan 2016, Rams Hill, Borrego Springs, 320, T. Hunefeld;

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: almost all summer counts <25 birds; high 14 Jul 2019, Santee Lakes, 62, J. Stock; 5 Jun 2020, San Dieguito Lagoon, Del Mar, 35, P. E. Lehman;

Inland: almost all summer counts <20 birds;

Mountains: almost all summer counts <15 birds; high 1 Jul 2017, Lake Cuyamaca, 35, T. Hurst;

Desert: high 13 Jul 2015, Borrego Springs, 12, R. Thériault;

PURPLE GALLINULE

MIGRATION

Coast: Oct (?) 2018, Harbor Drive X Sigsbee Street, San Diego harbor area, dead partial remains found 2 Nov, died where?, *SDNHM, M. Force, G. Nunn;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

YELLOW RAIL

MIGRATION

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

BLACK RAIL

MIGRATION

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SANDHILL CRANE

MIGRATION

Coast: fall 30 Nov 2009, Rancho Santa Fe (Chino Farms), imm., S. B. Mayers;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast: 15 Oct 2008, San Elijo Lagoon, C. Mayne, then at Rancho Santa Fe/Fairbanks Ranch (Chino Farms) 25 Oct 2008–27 Feb 2009, R. Kaestner, NAB 63:157, 323, 2009; 16 Dec 2020, Fairbanks Ranch horse pastures, D. A. King;

Inland: 26 Dec 2009, Carmel Valley, 4, flying north, M. Wienholt, and then 27 Dec 2009, vic. Escondido, 14 [partly same?], M. Wienholt, NAB 64:322, 2010;

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

BLACK-NECKED STILT

MIGRATION

Coast: inland high 17-27 Oct 2015, Otay Mesa (Siempre Viva X La Media), 350, P. E. Lehman;

Inland: high 24 Nov 2012, Lake Hodges, 40, M. Greenwood;

Mountains: high 8 Jul 2012, Lake Henshaw, 29, B. J. Stacey; miscellaneous 11 Sep 2015, Jacumba, E. G. Kallen;

Desert: rare migrant, early Mar to early Sep; high 17 Apr 2014, Borrego Springs, 11, T. Hunefeld;

WINTER

Coast:

Inland: high 2-7 Feb 2014, Lake Hodges, 30, A. Stepniewski;

Mountains: high 29 Dec 2011, Lake Henshaw, 13, P. Ache; 18 Jan 2019, Lake Henshaw, 20, S. M. Ritt;

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: high 8 Jun 2014, S San Diego Bay, 477, fide E. Copper; late nesting 17 Aug 2020, S San Diego Bay, ad. w/ mid-size fuzzy chick, P. E. Lehman;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

AMERICAN AVOCET

MIGRATION

Coast: high 4-11 Sep 1986, Batiquitos Lagoon, 750-800, R. E. Webster; inland high 17 Oct 2015, Sweet-water Reservoir, 74, P. E. Lehman; 13 Nov 2016, Sweetwater Reservoir, 80, P. E. Lehman;

Inland: high 1 May 2013, Lake Hodges, 26, D. Trappett; spring migration commences early-to-mid-Mar;

Mountains: spring migration commences by mid-Mar; fall high 3 Sep 2018, Lake Henshaw, 70, P. Theobald; fall departure 27 Oct 2015, Lake Cuyamaca, 2, M. Scott;

Desert: very rare migrant, mid-Apr to early Oct; fall high 12 Sep 2020, Borrego Springs, 16, R. Théri-ault; 12 Oct 2020, Borrego Springs, 36, R. Thériault;

WINTER

Coast: high 25 Jan 2020, S San Diego Bay, 400, C. K. Staurovsky; inland very rare in winter at most in-land sites, although more regular at Sweetwater Reservoir, e.g., high 1-15 Feb 2014, Sweetwater Reser-voir, 5, P. E. Lehman; 14 Dec 2020, Sweetwater Reservoir, 7, P. E. Lehman;

Inland: very rare; high 31 Dec 2005, Wild Animal Park [Safari Park], 4, K. L. Weaver; specimen of in-terest 2 Jan 2006, Ramona, *SDNHM;

Mountains: very rare, all at Lake Henshaw; high 17 Dec 2012, Lake Henshaw, 6, J. Pea;

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: high 8 Jun 2014, S San Diego Bay, 149, fide E. Copper; early nest 30 Mar-7 Apr 2010, Famosa Slough, one nest, P. E. Lehman; “inland” 14 Jun 2014, Sweetwater Reservoir, nesting, P. E. Lehman;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

AMERICAN OYSTERCATCHER [INCLUDES SOME HYBRIDS]

MIGRATION

Coast: 16 Mar 2004, La Jolla, S. E. Smith; 26 Aug-26 Dec 2006, Point Loma, J. Desgrosellier, NAB 61:143, 327 2007, and 28 Dec 2006-20 May 2007, La Jolla, J. Coveney, A. Boyce, NAB 61:327, 511, 2007, and 19 Jan 2007, Pacific Beach, D. E. Slaughter [all probably same bird from Point Loma—and treated as such by CBRC], and again 2–17 Dec 2007, La Jolla, J. Stock, B. Doyle, NAB 62: 303, 2008; [25 Aug–22 Nov 2007, Point Loma/Zuniga Jetty, up to 2 hybrids, J. A. Martin, NAB 62:151, 2008;] 13 Feb 2008, La Jolla, S. Walens, R. Griebe, NAB 62: 303, 2008; 22 Sep-20 Dec 2008, Point Loma/Zuniga Jetty, D. Povey, NAB 63:157, 323, 2009; 27 Apr 2009, Tijuana R. mouth, B. Collins, NAB 63:503, 2009; 26 Sep–19 Dec 2009, Point Loma, 1 “pure,” [plus 1 obvious hybrid (3 Oct-8 Nov),] E. G. Kallen, NAB 64:154, 2010; 11 Sep–27 Nov 2010, Cabrillo Nat’l. Mon., Point Loma, 1, [plus 2 hybrids,] S. B. Mayers, M. Sadowski, NAB 65:163, 2011; 17 Jun 2011, La Jolla, B. Mulrooney, NAB 65:687, 2011; 7 Aug–15 Oct 2011, Point Loma, 1?, [plus 1-3 hybrids,] P. E. Lehman, NAB 66:169, 2012, and again 13 Oct 2012 [plus 1 hybrid 30 Sep)], Ballast Point, Point Loma, P. E. Lehman, [and again 5-16 Oct 2013, Zuniga Jetty, 1 hybrid, M. Sadowski, and Dec 2014-7 Apr 2015, Point Loma, 1 hybrid, same?, D. Povey]; 7 Aug 2015, La Jolla, G. Nunn, NAB 70:118, 2017; 30 Aug 2019, Point Loma, C. Chaddock; [2 May 2020, Point Loma, 1 hybrid, J. T. Stahl;]

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast: see above

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: see above

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

BLACK OYSTERCATCHER

MIGRATION

Coast: rare but somewhat regular, and long-staying, mostly at Point Loma/Zuniga Jetty and at La Jolla, multiple records at Oceanside, very rare elsewhere; high 26 Sep–19 Dec 2009, Point Loma, up to 10 (on 3 Oct, Ballast Point), E. G. Kallen, NAB 64:154, 2010; 4 Sep-7 Nov 2014, Ballast Point, Point Loma, up to 9 (on 4 Sep, 6 Oct, 11 Oct, & 7 Nov), S. Root; specimen of interest 23 Jun 2008, Naval Amphibious Base, Coronado, partially decomposed, *SDNHM, T. Myers;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

BLACK-BELLIED PLOVER

MIGRATION

Coast: fall arrival 2 Jul 2020, S San Diego Bay, alternate, P. E. Lehman; juvenile arrival early 18+ Aug 2020, San Diego R. mouth, P. E. Lehman; inland very rare migrant at larger lakes, late Mar-early Nov, particularly Sweetwater Reservoir (latest through 13 Nov 2016, Sweetwater Reservoir, P. E. Lehman);

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast: high 24 Dec 1985, S San Diego Bay, 750, R. E. Webster; inland 25 Nov 2015, Chula Vista 2.1 mi. inland from shore of San Diego Bay, *SDNHM;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: early summer high 9 Jun 1984, San Diego Bay, 210, R. E. Webster; 5 Jun 2012, S San Diego Bay, 400, fide E. Copper;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

AMERICAN GOLDEN-PLOVER

MIGRATION

Coast: spring 22 Apr 2009, S San Diego Bay, P. Unitt, NAB 63:503, 2009; 21 May 2013, Sweetwater, Chula Vista, R. T. Patton, NAB 67:518, 2014; 21-24 May 2017, S San Diego Bay, alternate, L. Squires; 22-27 May 2017, S San Diego Bay, basic, P. E. Lehman; 2 Jun 2017, San Dieguito Lagoon, Del Mar, alternate, L. Squires; fall early 19-20 Jul 2016, Sweetwater Marsh NWR, ad., R. T. Patton; fall 30 Sep-7 Oct 2003, Tijuana R. valley, G. McCaskie; 23-24 Oct 2003 Tijuana R. valley, M. Sadowski; 2-21 Oct 2004, La Jolla, L. Comrack; 13–16 Sep 2012, Tijuana R. mouth, M. Sadowski, NAB 67:160, 2013; fall high 13 Oct 1990, Tijuana R. valley sod farm, 4, R. E. Webster;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: unusual date 13 Jun 2016, Lindbergh Field, San Diego, ad. female, E. Copper; 16 Jun-14 Jul 2016, Cockleburr Creek mouth, Camp Pendleton, ad. male, M. P. Brinkman;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

PACIFIC GOLDEN-PLOVER

MIGRATION

Coast: spring (presumed non-wintering) 27 Mar 2006, S San Diego Bay, M. Sadowski; 24 Mar 2007, Del Mar, probably wintered?, D. Holway, NAB 61:511, 2007; 8 Apr 2011, San Dieguito Lagoon, Del Mar, probably wintered?, B. Foster, NAB 65:518, 2011; 7 May 2012, S San Diego Bay, N. Desnoyers, NAB 66:556, 2013; 9 May 2013, Tijuana R. mouth, M. Sadowski, NAB 67:518, 2014; fall see below; fall migrant arrival 1 Aug 1995, Batiquitos Lagoon, location correction, P. A. Ginsburg; 10 Aug+ 2007, San Elijo Lagoon, S. E. Smith, NAB 62:151, 2008; 9+ Aug 2008, San Elijo Lagoon, B. Chaddock; 8–11 Aug 2013, San Elijo Lagoon, M. Bache, NAB 68:149, 2014; fall through-migrants average ca. 2/fall;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast: earliest wintering arrival 2 Aug+ 2018, Tijuana R. mouth, R. T. Patton; 1 Aug+ 2019, Tijuana R. mouth, R. T. Patton; winter recent, very rare wintering sites away from Tijuana R. mouth include S San Diego Bay, Mission Bay, Del Mar, and San Elijo Lagoon; high several years with up to 3 birds at Tijuana R. mouth; winter 2004-2005, Tijuana R. mouth, up to 5, R. T. Patton, NAB 59:324, 2005; winter 2005-2006, Tijuana R. mouth, up to 5, R. T. Patton; winter lingering departure through 1 May 2009, Tijuana R. mouth, R. T. Patton; through 1 May 2010, Tijuana R. mouth, R. T. Patton, NAB 64:322, 498, 2010; through 28 Apr 2011, Tijuana R. mouth, R. T. Patton, NAB 65:518, 2011;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: 22 Jun 2005, Coronado, alternate, M. Sadowski;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

KILLDEER

MIGRATION

Coast: fall flocking may commence by mid- or late Jul (e.g., 18-25+ Jul 2020, Lindo Lake, 32, P. E. Lehman; 23 Jul 2020, field in Tijuana R. valley, 30, P. E. Lehman; fall high 1 Oct 1983 & 17 Oct 1987, Tijuana R. valley, 400, R. E. Webster;

Inland:


Desert:

WINTER

Coast:

Inland: high 14 Jan 2015, Rangeland Road, near Ramona, 120, M. & P. Thomas;


Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SEMIPALMATED PLOVER

MIGRATION

Coast: juvenile arrival 29 Jul 2019, S San Diego Bay, P. E. Lehman;

Inland: rare migrant, mostly Apr and Aug-Sep; fall departure 14 Oct 2012, Lake Hodges, M. & P. Thomas;

Mountains: rare migrant, mostly Apr and Aug-Sep; fall departure 4 Oct 1982, Lake Henshaw, 2, R. E. Webster;

Desert: very rare spring (Apr) migrant;

WINTER

Coast: inland high 10 Dec 2016, Sweetwater Reservoir, 9, J. Pawlicki;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: early summer high 16 Jun 2012, S San Diego Bay, 110, P. E. Lehman; 3-13 Jun 2020, S San Diego Bay, 82-86, M. Sadowski;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

LESSER SAND-PLOVER

MIGRATION

Coast: 19–24 Jul 2013, S San Diego Bay, ad., M. Sadowski, NAB 67:650; 2014;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WILSON’S PLOVER

MIGRATION

Coast: spring/early summer 2 Jun-1 Jul 2005, Batiquitos Lagoon, S. M. Wolf, NAB 59:654, 2005; 13–21 Jun 2007, Delta Beach, Coronado, M. Sadowski, NAB 61:641, 2007; 11–14 Apr 2008, North Island, L. Squires, NAB 62:478, 2008; 2 Apr 2010, Santa Margarita R. mouth, J. J. Fournier, NAB 64:498, 2010; 17 Jun 2010, Border Field State Park, M. Sadowski, NAB 64:647, 2010; 24 Mar 2011, Tijuana R. mouth, M. Sadowski, NAB 65:518, 2011; 23 Jun 2011, Border Field State Park, M. Sadowski, NAB 65:687, 2011; 14 Jun–1 Jul 2012, Border Field State Park, L. Squires, NAB 66:733, 2013; 29 Mar 2013, Tijuana R. mouth, M. Sadowski, NAB 67:518, 2014; 10 Jun 2014, Sweetwater Marsh, Chula Vista, R. T. Patton, NAB 68:553, 2015; 12 May 2015, Sweetwater Marsh, Chula Vista, R. T. Patton, NAB 69:490, 2016; fall, exceptional 11 Oct 2006, Coronado, D. M. Parker, NAB 61:143, 2007;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

MOUNTAIN PLOVER

MIGRATION

Coast: spring 2-15 Mar 2018, Tijuana R. mouth, D. Richardson; spring & late 24 Apr 2019, S San Diego Bay, M. Sadowski; fall 15 Aug 2004, Santa Margarita R. mouth, D. M. Parker, NAB 59:148, 2005; 9 Oct 2004, Imperial Beach, on beach, D. M. Parker; 5–18 Dec 2009, Naval Outlying Field, Imperial Beach, up to 6, M. Beeve, R. Filley, NAB 64:322, 2010; 14–16 Nov 2010, Fiesta Island, Mission Bay, J. Stock,

NAB 65:163, 2011; 16 Oct 2015, Fiesta Island, Mission Bay, G. Nunn, NAB 70:118, 2017; 14 Nov-1 Dec 2017, Fiesta Island, Mission Bay, G. Nunn; 14 Oct & 6-8 Nov 2019, Fiesta Island, Mission Bay, same?, D. Holway, T. Fristoe; 23 Oct 2019, Camp Pendleton, R. Smith; 6-7 Oct, 19 Oct, and 30 Oct-4 Nov (up to 4) 2020, Tijuana R. valley sod farm, total?, B. Tweet, T. Russell, P. E. Lehman; 15 Oct 2020, Tijuana Estuary beach, L. Squires; 26-28 Oct 2020, Fiesta Island, Mission Bay, N. French; fall (old) high Otay Mesa 5 Nov 1984, Otay Mesa, 160, R. E. Webster;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast: 26-30 Jan 2021, Naval Outlying Field, Imperial Beach, 2, D. Jehl;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SNOWY PLOVER

MIGRATION

Coast: spring high 3 Apr 2012, Santa Margarita R. mouth, 152, S. Tucker; fall high 11 Aug 2014, North Island, 92, M. K. Plato; 30 Oct 2014, Tijuana R. mouth, 98, M. Sadowski; 4 Aug 2019, YMCA Camp Surf, Coronado, 106, N. Desnoyers;

Inland: fall departure 9 Oct 1983, Lake Hodges, R. E. Webster;

Mountains: 17 Aug 2018, Lake Henshaw, 2, N. Christensen;

Desert:

WINTER

Coast: high 20 Jan 2016, Tijuana R. mouth, 89, M. Sadowski; inland 20 Dec 2015, 0.9 mi. SE of La Costa in urban Carlsbad, *SDNHM;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

UPLAND SANDPIPER

MIGRATION

Coast: 23 Sep 2007, Tijuana R. valley sod farm, J. S. Feenstra, NAB 62:151, 2008;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WHIMBREL

MIGRATION

Coast: spring moderate-sized migrant flocks seen somewhat regularly; fall high 3 Aug 2013, Black’s Beach, Torrey Pines, 190, M. Sadowski; “fall” adult arrival 27 Jun 2012, 8 nm off San Diego, 2 flying south, P. E. Lehman; juvenile arrival 4 Aug 2010, S San Diego Bay, P. E. Lehman; inland uncommon but regular spring migrant “inland” (high 30 Mar 2015, Sweetwater Reservoir, 10, P. E. Lehman), rare in fall (e.g., 19 Aug 2013, Sweetwater Reservoir, 3, P. E. Lehman);

Inland: spring 5 Apr 2011, near Wild Animal Park [Safari Park], P. E. Lehman;

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: early summer high 18 Jun 2012, S San Diego Bay, 18, P. E. Lehman; 23 Jun 2016, San Diego R. mouth, 20, P. E. Lehman;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

LONG-BILLED CURLEW

MIGRATION

Coast: “fall” arrival 17 Jun 2014, San Diego R. mouth, “incl. new arrivals,” P. E. Lehman; juvenile arrival 13 Jul 2020, S San Diego Bay, P. E. Lehman; inland very rare migrant “well” inland; somewhat regular in small numbers at upper end Sweetwater Reservoir; specimen of interest 18 Aug 2006, Encini-tas Ranch golf course, struck by golf ball, *SDNHM;

Inland: very rare migrant;

Mountains: 25 Aug-3 Sep 2018, Lake Henshaw, up to 4, T. Gonzalez; 20 Jul 2019, Lake Henshaw, G. Nunn; 14 Nov 2019, Lake Henshaw, 2, K. Ross;

Desert: 31 Aug 2017, Borrego Springs, R. Thériault;

WINTER

Coast:

Inland: 3 Jan 2019, Safari Park, 2, J. Holden;

Mountains: 21 Dec 2015, Lake Henshaw, Lake Henshaw CBC;

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: early summer high 9 Jun 1984, S San Diego Bay, 9, R. E. Webster; 8 Jun 1987, Tijuana R. estuary, 8, R. E. Webster; 7 Jun 1995, San Diego Bay, 24, R. E. Webster; “fall” migrants begin arriving third week Jun, see above;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

BAR-TAILED GODWIT

MIGRATION

Coast: 22 Sep–7 Oct 2007, Famosa Slough, juv., B. Tweit, NAB 62:151, 2008; 3–7 Aug 2010, on beach Imperial Beach/YMCA Camp Surf, ad., T. A. Blackman, NAB 65:163, 2011;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

HUDSONIAN GODWIT

MIGRATION

Coast: 27 May-2 Jun 2019, Robb Field & Mission Beach, San Diego, D. Hite, R. Christie;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

MARBLED GODWIT

MIGRATION

Coast: fall arrival probably start arriving late in third week Jun; juvenile arrival 17 Jul 2009, S San Diego Bay, 3, P. E. Lehman; 18 Jul 2020, S San Diego Bay, 2, P. E. Lehman; inland high 17 Oct-14 Nov 2015, Sweetwater Reservoir, 26-36, P. E. Lehman;

Inland: very rare fall migrant; spring 20-22 Apr 2019, Rangeland Road, near Ramona, J. Stock;

Mountains: very rare fall migrant Lake Henshaw; high 10 Aug 2017, Lake Henshaw, 18, R. Andrews;

Desert:

WINTER

Coast: inland 7 Jan 2008, Bonita/Sunnyside, *SDNHM; 18 Dec 2016-16 Jan 2017, Sweetwater Reser-voir, 10, D. Slager; 14 Dec 2020-3 Jan 2021, Sweetwater Reservoir, P. E. Lehman;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: early summer high 3 Jun 1982, S San Diego Bay, 525, R. E. Webster; 9 Jun 1984, San Diego Bay, 675, R. E. Webster; early summer high elsewhere 15 Jun 1991, Mission Bay, 130, R. E. Webster; 3-12 Jun 2020, San Diego R. mouth, 130-160, J. Bruin; see above;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

RUDDY TURNSTONE

MIGRATION

Coast: recent declines; fall adult arrival 13 Jul 2020, S San Diego Bay, full alternate, P. E. Lehman; juvenile arrival 19 Aug 2008, San Diego, P. E. Lehman; fall high (recent) see below;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast: high (recent) 2 Jan 2009, San Diego R. mouth, 62, J. Pea; 22 Oct 2019-4 Mar 2020 & 6 Aug 2020, S San Diego Bay, 20-22, P. E. Lehman;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: early summer high (old) 18 Jun 1982 & 9 Jun 1985, S San Diego Bay, 55, R. E. Webster; early summer high (recent) 16 Jun 2009, S San Diego Bay, 15, P. E. Lehman; mid-Jun 2014, S San Diego Bay, ca. 15, P. E. Lehman;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

BLACK TURNSTONE

MIGRATION

Coast: fall arrival (?) early 4 Jul 2020, S San Diego Bay, alternate, P. E. Lehman; fall arrival 15 Jul 2011, La Jolla, P. E. Lehman;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: habitat shift over-summering birds typically found on mudflats (e.g., S San Diego Bay); almost annual over-summering in small numbers on San Diego Bay; high 20 Jun 1982, San Diego Bay, 8, R. E. Webster; 16 Jun 2009, S San Diego Bay, 5, P. E. Lehman;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

GREAT KNOT x SURFBIRD

MIGRATION

Coast: 27–31 Aug 2009, San Diego Bay, B. Mulrooney, M. Sadowski, NAB 64:154, 2010, and again 14–18 Jul 2012, Imperial Beach, P. E. Lehman, NAB 66:733, 2013;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

RED KNOT

MIGRATION

Coast: fall arrival 11 Jul 2010, S San Diego Bay, 3 alternate, P. E. Lehman; juvenile arrival 13 Aug 2009, San Diego R. mouth, 2, P. E. Lehman; 13 Aug 2019, San Diego R. mouth, 3, P. E. Lehman; fall high 3 Oct 2011, S San Diego Bay, 550, P. E. Lehman;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast: high wintering birds 5 Apr-3 May 2020, S San Diego Bay, 410, P. E. Lehman;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: early summer high San Diego Bay 3-18 Jun 1982, S San Diego Bay, 110, R. E. Webster; 17 Jun 1987, S San Diego Bay, 70, R. E. Webster; 28 Jun 1992, S San Diego Bay, 80, R. E. Webster;5 Jun 2012, S San Diego Bay, 46, P. Unitt; early summer high Mission Bay 16 Jun 1990, Mission Bay, 65, R. E. Webster;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SURFBIRD

MIGRATION

Coast: spring high 4-10 Apr 2019, Coronado beaches, up to 325, P. E. Lehman, D. Jehl; fall arrival 26–28 Jul 2008, S San Diego Bay, up to 19, M. Sadowski, NAB 62:618, 2008; 18 Jul 2009, North Island, 5, M. Sadowski; fall atypical habitat see below;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast: winter atypical habitat see below;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: habitat shift over-summering birds typically found on mudflats (e.g., S San Diego Bay); more unusual was 1 there 28 Nov 2019, P. E. Lehman; early summer 11 Jun 2005, Coronado, M. J. Billings; 12-19 Jul 2006, Coronado, “suspected to have summered,” M. Sadowski, NAB 60:579, 2006; 18 Jun–25 Jul 2011, S San Diego Bay, 2, P. E. Lehman, NAB 65:687, 2011; 1 Jun-18 Dec 2020, S San Diego Bay, up to 2, P. E. Lehman; 15 Jun 2020, La Jolla, P. E. Lehman;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

RUFF

MIGRATION

Coast: fall arrival 13 Jul 2012, Famosa Slough, male, J. Daynes, NAB 66:733–734, 2013; fall 1-17 Sep 2006, San Elijo Lagoon, T. Hunefeld; 30 Aug-5 Sep 2007, San Elijo Lagoon, juv., T. Hunefeld; 4 Sep

2013, S San Diego Bay, 2 (ad. & juv.), R. T. Patton, NAB 68:149, 2014; 29 Oct-1 Nov 2014, San Luis Rey R. mouth, Oceanside, juv., S. Brad, NAB 69:154, 2015; 10-11 Oct 2015, Goat Canyon, Tijuana R. valley, juv., D. Povey, NAB 70:118, 2017; 21-31 Oct 2015, Otay Mesa, juv., P. E. Lehman, NAB 70:118, 2017;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast: 25 Oct 2002-23 Apr 2003, S San Diego Bay, G. McCaskie, NAB 57:117, 257, 403, 2003;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SHARP-TAILED SANDPIPER

MIGRATION

Coast: fall adult 18–20 Jul 2013, S San Diego Bay, M. Sadowski, NAB 67:650, 2014;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

STILT SANDPIPER

MIGRATION

Coast: fall early 17 Jul–2 Aug 2013, S San Diego Bay, ad., M. Sadowski, NAB 67:650, 2014; 6 Jul 2018, S San Diego Bay, P. E. Lehman; fall 23 Sep-1 Oct 2006, coastal San Diego Co., total 3; 16 Sep–5 Oct 2009, Lindo Lake, E. G. Kallen, NAB 64:154, 2010; 10–14 Sep 2011, Imperial Beach, 3, G. Nunn, NAB 66:169, 2012; 27-29 Aug 2016, Sweetwater Reservoir, up to 3, M. Sadowski; 25 Sep 2020, S San Diego Bay, P. E. Lehman; fall late 6 Nov 2006, “n. San Diego,” Z. Smith; spring 14 May 2018, S San Diego bay, P. E. Lehman;

Inland:

Mountains: 28 Aug-3 Sep 2016, Lake Henshaw, G. Nunn;

Desert:

WINTER

Coast: 10-26 Feb 2006, San Diego R. mouth, P. Dunne, NAB 60:284, 2006; 21-27 Dec 2016, S San Diego Bay, M. Sadowski, and again? 2-4 Jan 2017, Tijuana R. at Dairy Mart Road, Tijuana R. valley, presumably same bird, G. Nunn, and again? 3-7 Feb 2019, Tijuana R. at Dairy Mart Road, D. Jehl;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: see above;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

CURLEW SANDPIPER

MIGRATION

Coast: spring 24-27 Apr 2011, S San Diego Bay, J. M. Langham, NAB 65:518, 2011; fall 9 Jul 2006, San Elijo Lagoon, S. E. Smith, NAB 60:579, 2006; 24–30 Jul 2011, S San Diego Bay, Imperial Beach, G. McCaskie, NAB 65:687, 2011; 10 Jul 2016, San Diego R. mouth, J. Bruin;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast: exceptional 22–27 Jan 2013, S San Diego Bay, B. Mulrooney, NAB 67:339, 2013;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: exceptional 16 Jun–17 Jul 2012, S San Diego Bay, first-summer, P. E. Lehman, NAB 66:733, 2013;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

RED-NECKED STINT

MIGRATION

Coast: 23 Jul–18 Aug 2008, Delta Beach, S San Diego Bay, M. Sadowski, NAB 62:618, 2008;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SANDERLING

MIGRATION

Coast: spring high (recent) 23 Apr 2019, Coronado, 1100, D. Jehl; juvenile arrival 22 Aug 1987, Batiquitos Lagoon, R. E. Webster; fall high (recent) 13 Oct 2019, North Island, 1000, J. Stahl;

Inland:

Mountains: 3 Sep 2018, Lake Henshaw, ad., T. Gonzalez;

Desert:

WINTER

Coast: high (recent) 16 Dec 2017, North Island, 750, B. Rideout;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

DUNLIN

MIGRATION

Coast: spring departure 26 May 1982, S San Diego Bay, basic, R. E. Webster; through 29 May 2018, S San Diego Bay, up to 2 alternate, P. E. Lehman; 23 May 2020, S San Diego Bay, alternate, P. E. Lehman; fall arrival 5 Sep 2014, S San Diego Bay, M. Sadowski; “inland” high 4 Nov 2014, Dairy Mart Pond, Tijuana R. valley, 12, M. Sadowski; 16 Nov 2014, Sweetwater Reservoir, 35, P. E. Lehman;

Inland: very rare fall migrant, mostly Oct; fall departure 20 Nov 2015, Lake Hodges, A. Bairstow;

Mountains: very rare fall migrant, mostly Oct at Lake Henshaw; elsewhere 10 Oct 2015, Lake Cuya-maca, T. Hurst; 20 Apr 2017, Lake Cuyamaca, 3, T. Hurst;

Desert:

WINTER

Coast: inland rare in winter, with high 18 Feb-11 Mar 2013, Sweetwater Reservoir, 12-14, P. E. Lehman; miscellaneous 8 Nov 2011-8 Feb 2012, S San Diego Bay, full alternate, P. E. Lehman;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: 6-18 Jun 1982, San Diego Bay, alternate, date corrected, R. E. Webster, AB 36:1016, 1982; 9 Jul 1982, San Diego R. mouth, alternate, R. E. Webster, AB 36:1016, 1982; 22 Jun 1993, San Diego Bay, alternate, R. E. Webster; 21 Jun 2003, San Diego Bay, D. M. Parker, NAB 53:545, 2003; 14 Jun 2006, S San Diego Bay, R. T. Patton; 27 Jun-21 Jul 2013, S San Diego Bay, alternate, found dead 14 Aug 2013, *SDNHM, M. Sadowski; 21 Jun-12 Aug 2014, S San Diego Bay, alternate, P. E. Lehman; 1 Jul-9 Aug 2016, S San Diego Bay, up to 2 alternate, P. E. Lehman; 17 Jun 2017, S San Diego Bay, P. E. Lehman; 19 Jul 2018, S San Diego Bay, D. Jehl;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

BAIRD’S SANDPIPER

MIGRATION

Coast: fall early 20 Jul 2020, S San Diego Bay, age uncertain, P. E. Lehman; fall adult 11 Aug 2012, Imperial Beach, J. Pawlicki; 19 Aug 2020, S San Diego Bay, R. T. Patton; juvenile arrival 1 Aug 2007, North Island, L. Squires; fall high 17 Sep 2005, Tijuana R. valley sod farm, 13, M. Sadowski; 30 Aug 2009, North Island, 8, L. Squires; 4-31 Aug 2016, S San Diego Bay salt works, up to 15/day (high 15 on 31 Aug), R. T. Patton; 9 Sep 2020, S San Diego Bay salt works, 17, M. Sadowski; 14 Sep 2020, S Camp Pendleton, 14, B. Mulrooney; 14 Sep 2020, Sweetwater Reservoir, 11, K. Wendel; fall departure through 9 Oct 2009, North Island, D. M. Parker; 9-10 Oct 2014, S San Diego Bay, R. T. Patton; 11 Oct 2015, S

San Diego Bay, R. T. Patton; spring 11 Mar 2007, Naval Outlying Field, Imperial Beach, M. Sadowski, NAB 61:511, 2007;

Inland: fall high 22 Aug 1987, Lake Hodges, 5, R. E. Webster;

Mountains: almost annual in fall, Aug-Sep, at Lake Henshaw, high 18 Aug-10 Sep 2016, Lake Henshaw, up to 8-14/day (high 8 on 27 Aug, 9 on 28 Aug, 14 on 3 Sep), G. Nunn; 25 Aug-29 Sep 2018, Lake Henshaw, total ca. 16 (high 10 on 25 Aug), G. Nunn; elsewhere 12 Sep 2010, Lake Morena, E. G. Kallen;

Desert: fall 7-10 Sep 2017, Borrego Springs, up to 2, T. Hunefeld; 23 Aug-6 Sep 2020, Borrego Springs, total 3, R. Thériault;

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

LITTLE STINT

MIGRATION

Coast: 31 Aug 2010, S San Diego Bay salt works, juv., M. Sadowski, NAB 65:163, 2011; 20 Oct+ 2018, S San Diego Bay salt works, juv., C. Jackson, M. Sadowski, joined by second bird 16 Nov+ 2018, M. Sadowski, and both present through 15 Dec 2018, and then again 1 on 23-24 Apr 2019, S San Diego Bay, P. E. Lehman, and then 1 again 2 Aug-28 Nov 2019, S San Diego Bay salt works, P. E. Lehman, and 1 again 3 Apr 2020, S San Diego Bay, P. E. Lehman, and 1 again 4 Jul & 3 Oct 2020-24+ Jan 2021, S San Diego Bay salt works, P. E. Lehman;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast: see above;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

LEAST SANDPIPER

MIGRATION

Coast: spring departure several records of up to a few birds through 5 May; fall arrival 29 Jun 2019, San Diego R. mouth, 2, M. Haglund; 29 Jun 2020, Lake O’Neill, Camp Pendleton, 2, P. A. Ginsburg; juvenile early arrival 17 Jul 2016, San Diego R. mouth, 2, G. Nunn;

Inland: spring departure 4-5 May 2018, Kit Carson Park, Escondido, up to 5, D. Hekel; fall high 4 Sep 1987, Lake Hodges, 700, R. E. Webster; fall late high 21 Nov 2015, Lake Hodges, 123, J. Jaeger;

Mountains: high 23-25 Aug 2018, Lake Henshaw, 75, G. Nunn;

Desert: high 14 Apr 2013, Borrego Springs, 24, P. Ache;

WINTER

Coast: high 8 Feb 2012, S San Diego Bay, 2191, exceptional, P. Unitt, P. E. Lehman; 23 Feb 2016, S San Diego Bay, 400, M. Sadowski;

Inland: high 7 Feb 2014, Lake Hodges, 40, A. Stepniewski;

Mountains: high 21 Dec 2009, Lake Henshaw, 63, J. Desgrosellier;

Desert: scarce visitor, high counts only single digits;

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: 8 Jun 1987, Tijuana R. estuary, location corrected, R. E. Webster; 18 Jun 2010, Oceanside, K. L. Weaver; 8 Jun 2014, S San Diego Bay, E. Copper;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

BUFF-BREASTED SANDPIPER

MIGRATION

Coast: fall 3-10 Oct 2002, near Imperial Beach, late, G. McCaskie, NAB 57:117, 2003; 19 Aug 2007, Tijuana R. mouth, B. J. Stacey; 21 Aug 2007, S San Diego Bay, M. J. Billings; 23-24 Aug 2007, Imperial Beach, 1-2, L. McCollum, NAB 62:152, 2008; 28 Aug-1 Sep 2018, North Island, B. Rohman; 31 Aug 2018, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, D. Jehl; 3-30 Oct 2020, Tijuana R. valley, P. E. Lehman; 14 Oct-5 Nov 2020, Robb Athletic Fields, San Diego, N. French; 14 Oct 2020, NAS North Island, B. C. Flick; fall very late 17-23 Nov 1990, Tijuana R. valley sod farm, R. E. Webster, AB 45:151, 1991;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

PECTORAL SANDPIPER

MIGRATION

Coast: fall adult 30 Jul-10 Aug 2005, San Elijo Lagoon, G. McCaskie; 26-27 Aug 2009, Fairbanks Ranch, P. A. Ginsburg; 23-25 Jul 2010, Sorrento Valley, J. Daynes; 9 Aug 2010, North Island, L. Squires; 22 Aug 2012, S San Diego Bay, R. T. Patton; 19-23 Aug 2013, Tijuana R. valley, J. Pea; 24-26 Jul 2014, S San Diego Bay, R. T. Patton; 20 Aug 2014, San Luis Rey R. mouth, Oceanside, J. Bosler; 11-14 Aug 2020, San Dieguito Lagoon, Del Mar, D. A. King; 13-23 Aug 2020, San Diego R. mouth, K. Aldern;

juvenile arrival 26 Aug 2020, S San Diego Bay, R. T. Patton; fall arrival uncertain age 26 Aug 2007, Tijuana R. mouth, M. Moore; fall high 26 Aug-14 Oct 2009, coastal San Diego Co., total 12; 19 Aug-20 Oct 2013, coastal San Diego Co., total 12; 1-23 Sep 2016, coastal San Diego Co., total 16 (incl. 7 at Lake O’Neill, Camp Pendleton, 18 Sep, P. A. Ginsburg); fall departure through 31 Oct 2014, Dairy Mart Ponds, Tijuana R. valley, J. Pea; fall late 16 Nov 2019, S San Diego Nay, P. E. Lehman; 13 Nov 2020, Batiquitos Lagoon, C. Jain;

Inland: fall 10 Oct 2004, Lake Sutherland, M. Wienholt; 14 Oct 2010, Lake Hodges, P. E. Lehman; 8 Oct 2013, Pala Mesa, B. Mulrooney; fall high 18 Sep 1982, Lake Hodges, 8, R. E. Webster; 2-10 Oct 2009, Lake Hodges, up to 6, P. E. Lehman;

Mountains: fall adult and juvenile arrival 17-19 Aug 2013, Lake Henshaw, 2 (1 ad., 1 juv.), P. E., Lehman; fall 8 Sep 2013, Lake Henshaw, 7, G. Nunn; 3 Sep 2016, Lake Henshaw, G. Nunn; 29 Sep 2018, Lake Henshaw, T. Gonzalez;

Desert:

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SEMIPALMATED SANDPIPER

MIGRATION

Coast: spring 24-27 Apr 2010, San Diego R. mouth, P. E. Lehman; 6 May 2020, S San Diego Bay, P. E. Lehman; 1 Jun 2020, S San Diego Bay, P. E. Lehman; fall nearly annual since 1978, recent up to ca. 5/fall; fall adults 25–31 Jul 2011, S San Diego Bay, P. E. Lehman, NAB 65:687, 2011; 9 Jul 2017, S San Diego Bay, G. Nunn; 7-8 Jul 2018, S San Diego Bay, P. E. Lehman; juvenile arrival 26 Jul 2019, S San Diego Bay, P. E. Lehman; fall high multiple years, total 5; fall departure 11 Sep 2005, S San Diego Bay, R. T. Patton; 17 Sep 2009, S San Diego Bay, R. T. Patton; 21 Sep 2011, S San Diego Bay, M. Sadowski, and 24 Sep 2011, Imperial Beach, G. Nunn, NAB 66:169, 2012; fall very late 2-16 Nov 2016, S San Diego Bay, juv. M. Sadowski;

Inland:

Mountains: 18 Aug 2016, Lake Henshaw, G. Nunn;

Desert:

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: 19 Jun 2013, S San Diego Bay, late or summering or early?, M. Sadowski, NAB 67:650, 2014;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WESTERN SANDPIPER

MIGRATION

Coast: fall arrival 21 Jun 2013, S San Diego Bay, 60 alternate, P. E. Lehman; 21 Jun 2014, S San Diego Bay, 5 alternate, P. E. Lehman; “fall” early high 4 Jul 2014, S San Diego Bay, 3000, P. E. Lehman; juvenile early arrival 19 Jul 2016, S San Diego Bay, P. E. Lehman; fall high 12 Aug 2014, S San Diego Bay salt works, 6000 (mostly juvs.), P. E. Lehman; 29 Aug 2020, S San Diego Bay salt works, 7000 (ca. half ads., half juvs.), P. E. Lehman; “inland” late high 15 Nov 2020, Sweetwater Reservoir, 200, P. E. Lehman;

Inland: high 22 Aug-4 Sep 1987, Lake Hodges, 700-1250 (high 22 Aug), R. E. Webster; no recent counts larger than 30 birds (Lake Hodges);

Mountains: high spring 20 Apr 2017, Lake Cuyamaca, 90, T. Hurst; high fall 25-27 Aug 2018, Lake Henshaw, 125, G. Nunn;

Desert: high counts only single digits (e.g., 18 Aug 2018, Rams Hill, Borrego Springs, 8, R. Thériault);

WINTER

Coast:


Mountains: 16 Dec 2013, Lake Henshaw, J. Pea;

Desert: 15 Feb 2019, Borrego Springs, R. Thériault;

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: early summer high 20 Jun 2006, San Diego Bay, 145, mix of summering and early migrants?, P. Unitt; 8 Jun 2014, S San Diego Bay, 75, P. E. Lehman; 21 Jun 2014, S San Diego Bay, 105 basic, P. E. Lehman; 13 Jun 2020, S San Diego Bay, 70, P. E. Lehman;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SHORT-BILLED DOWITCHER

MIGRATION

Coast: spring offshore 7 Mar 2010, 8 mi offshore Imperial Beach, presumably early-migrant Short-billed?, P. E. Lehman; fall arrival 24 Jun 2013, S San Diego Bay, 5 alternate, P. E. Lehman; 21 Jun 2020, S San Diego Bay, alternate, P. E. Lehman; juvenile arrival 31 Jul 2014, S San Diego Bay, P. E. Lehman; 31 Jul 2019, S San Diego Bay, P. E. Lehman; inland very rare migrant, mostly juvs. in fall, late Jul-Sep;

Inland:

Mountains: fall 12 Aug 2017, Lake Henshaw, juv., G. Nunn;

Desert:

WINTER

Coast: away from typical winter sites very rare in winter (after mid-Nov) away from large tidal mudflats (Mission Bay/San Diego R. mouth, San Diego Bay, Tijuana R. estuary); 12 Jan 2013, 10 Jan 2014, & Oct 2017-7 Jan 2018, San Dieguito Lagoon, Del Mar, P. E. Lehman;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: early summer high 15 Jun 1982, San Diego R. mouth, 190, R. E. Webster; 19 Jun 1984, San Diego R. mouth, 175, R. E. Webster; 16-23 Jun 1990, San Diego R. mouth, 350-390 (high 16 Jun), R. E. Webster; 15 Jun 1991, San Diego R. mouth, 165, R. E. Webster; 19 Jun 2010, S San Diego Bay, 162, P. E. Lehman;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

LONG-BILLED DOWITCHER

MIGRATION

Coast: spring late 29 May 2013, S San Diego Bay, alternate, M. Sadowski; 28 May 2020, San Diego R. mouth, alternate, K. Fischer; 1-2 Jun 2020, S San Diego Bay, alternate, G. McCaskie; fall arrival difficult to determine given potential confusion with Short-billed Dowitchers, but probably second week Jul; juvenile arrival 8 Sep 1983, Borderfield State Park, 2, R. E. Webster; inland high 23-27 Oct 2015, Otay Mesa (Siempre Viva X La Media), 300, P. E. Lehman;

Inland:

Mountains: spring high 19 Apr 2006, pond ½ mi. S Puerta La Cruz, near Warner Springs, 38, P. Unitt;

Desert: high 20 Mar 2020, Borrego Springs, 9, P. Ache;

WINTER

Coast:

Inland: high 7 Feb 2014, Lake Hodges, 50, A. Stepniewski;

Mountains: high 5 Jan 2015, Lake Henshaw, 77, B. Sandstrom;

Desert: 18 Dec 2005, Borrego Springs Country Club, Borrego Springs, P. Ache;

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: 1 Jun 2020, S San Diego Bay, basic, P. E. Lehman;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WILSON’S SNIPE

MIGRATION

Coast: fall early 3 Aug 2014, Lower Otay Lake, P. E. Lehman; 10 Aug 2016, San Luis Rey R., Oceanside, D. Riddle;

Inland:

Mountains: fall arrival 18 Aug 2013, Jacumba, 2, E. G. Kallen;

Desert:

WINTER

Coast:

Inland: high 20 Dec 2011, Konyn Dairy, near Escondido, 14, M. & P. Thomas; 11 Jan 2020, Rangeland Road, 14, G. Cross;

Mountains: high 25 Jan 2006, pond ½ mi. S Puerta La Cruz, near Warner Springs, 16, P. Unitt; 5 Jan 2015, Lake Henshaw, 27, B. Sandstrom;

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains: 23 Apr 2006, Lake Henshaw, winnowing display, J. Desgrosellier;

Desert:

SPOTTED SANDPIPER

MIGRATION

Coast: spring late 27 May 2019, Tijuana R. valley, P. E. Lehman; fall juvenile arrival 21 Jul 1990, San Elijo Lagoon, possible local breeding?, R. E. Webster; fall high 24 Sep 2016, Sweetwater Reservoir, 19, J. Pawlicki;

Inland:

Mountains: fall high 13 Aug 2016, Lake Henshaw, 13, G. Nunn;

Desert: spring high 1 May 2016, Borrego Springs, 9, T. Hunefeld; spring late 3 Jun 2012, Borrego Springs, J. Keller; 28 May 2019, Borrego Springs, P. Ache; 1 Jun 2020, Borrego Springs, R. Thériault; fall arrival 12 Jul 2019, Borrego Springs, R. Thériault; 18 Jul 2020, Borrego Springs, R. Thériault;

WINTER

Coast:

Inland: high no count greater than 7;


Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: 19 Jun 2010, S San Diego Bay, M. Sadowski; 11-30 Jun 2013, Fairbanks Ranch horse pastures, up to 2, P. E. Lehman; 2 Jun 2019, Del Mar, D. J. Johnson;

Inland:

Mountains: 26 Jul 2019, Lake Henshaw, pair w/young, G. Nunn;

Desert:

SOLITARY SANDPIPER

MIGRATION

Coast: spring 16 Apr 2013, Camp Pendleton, J. McMorran; 1 May 2014, Camp Pendleton, J. McMorran; 1 May 2014, Tijuana R. valley, C. Wood; 16 Apr 2016, Famosa Slough, G. Nunn; 16-24 Apr 2016, San Elijo Lagoon, S. Brad; 1 Apr 2017, Los Peñasquitos, M. Leibowitz; 18 Apr 2019, San Elijo Lagoon, J. McMorran; 26 Apr 2020, Lake O’Neill, Camp Pendleton, P. A. Ginsburg; fall arrival 24 Jul 2010, Del Mar, ad., P. E. Lehman; 13 Jul 2012, Camp Pendleton, J. McMorran, NAB 66:733, 2013; 31 Jul 2012, Lindo Lake, 2, age?, G. Nunn; 22 Jul 2013, Camp Pendleton, ad., J. McMorran; 26 Jul 2013, Lindo Lake, ad., J. Pea; 15-16 Jul 2016, Famosa Slough, ad., S. E. Smith; 15-16 Jul 2018, Los Peñasquitos Lagoon, T. Allen; 27-30 Jul 2020, Lindo Lake, up to 3, ads., P. E. Lehman; juvenile arrival 2 Aug 2011, Tijuana R. Estuary, D. Assmann; fall high 3-10 Sep 2006, Tijuana R. valley (single site), up to 5; 31 Jul-26 Sep 2012, coastal San Diego Co., total 13; 13 Aug-27 Sep 2016, coastal San Diego Co., total 10; fall departure 11 Oct 2009, Lake O’Neill, D. Mathis, NAB 64:154, 2010; 11 Oct 2014, Dairy Mart Ponds, Tijuana R. valley, G. McCaskie;

Inland: spring 18 Apr 2012, Escondido, J. McMorran; 13 Apr 2020, Ramona, N. Christensen; 13-25 Apr 2020, Pala Mesa, up to 2, C. Aquila; 25 Apr 2020, Escondido, G. Gillson; fall arrival 29 Jul 2013, Ramona, ad., N. Christensen; fall average ca. 1-2/fall; fall high 7 Aug-14 Sep 2010, Lake Hodges, total 5, P. E. Lehman;

Mountains: spring 18-19 Apr 2006, pond ½ mi. S Puerta La Cruz, near Warner Springs, P. Unitt; 28 Apr 2014, Jacumba, B. L. Sullivan; fall arrival 21 Jul 2018, Lake Henshaw, G. Nunn; fall likely regular in small numbers at Lake Henshaw; fall high 13 Aug 2016, Lake Henshaw, 3, G. Nunn; fall very late 6 Nov 2019, Lake Henshaw, N. Koeltzow;

Desert: spring 14 Apr, 2 May, & 15 May 2004, Borrego Springs, A. Eisner, H. Stone, P. Jorgensen; 11-13 Apr 2011, Borrego Springs, P. Ache; 13-15 Apr 2014, Borrego Springs, L. Dorman; 6-8 Apr 2015, Borrego Springs settling ponds, R. Thériault; 27 Apr 2015, Borrego Springs settling ponds, B. Sandstrom; 9-10 Apr 2016, Borrego Springs, A. Miller; 2 Apr 2017, Borrego Springs, T. Gonzalez; 11 Apr 2018, Borrego Springs, N. Christensen; 21-27 Apr 2019, Borrego Springs, G. C. Hazard; fall 9 Sep 2006, Borrego Springs, J. Desgrosellier; 23 Aug 2007, Borrego Springs, 2, R. Thériault; 16 Aug 2019, Borrego Springs, 2, T. Burr; 23 Aug 2020, Borrego Springs, R. Thériault;

WINTER

Coast: 21 Jan–7 Feb 2013, polo fields, Del Mar, D. Holway, NAB 67:339, 2013; 13-26 Dec 2014, Santee Lakes, J. Stock, NAB 69:293, 2016; 3-26 Mar 2016, Lindo Lake, S. M. Ritt, NAB 70:385, 2019;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WANDERING TATTLER

MIGRATION

Coast: spring high 1 May 1987, Point Loma, 10, R. E. Webster; fall arrival 10 Jul 1990, Point Loma, al-ternate, R. E. Webster; fall high 13 Sep 1987, Point Loma, 10, R. E. Webster;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: early summer 23 Jun 1982, Point Loma tidepools, 3, worn basic, R. E. Webster; 7 Jun 2005, Point Loma, P. Pryde, NAB 59:654, 2005; 2-15 Jun 2010, Oceanside harbor, basic, K. L. Weaver; 14 Jun 2011, La Jolla, basic, M. Mason, NAB 65:687, 2011; 22 Jun 2015, La Jolla, J. T. Stahl, NAB 69:494, 2016; 3 Jul 2017, La Jolla, S. Hatch;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SPOTTED REDSHANK

MIGRATION

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

GREATER YELLOWLEGS

MIGRATION

Coast: fall arrival difficult to determine due to presence of over-summering birds, but presumably third week Jun (e.g., high 15 Jun 1991, San Diego Bay, 50, mix of summering and early migrants?, R. E. Web-ster); juvenile early arrival 18 Jul 2016, S San Diego Bay, P. E. Lehman; 23 Jul 2020, S San Diego Bay, Chula Vista, P. E. Lehman;

Inland: spring high 24 Mar 2020, Ramona, 11, N. Christensen; fall arrival 23 Jun 2020, Safari Park, near Escondido, P. E. Lehman; fall high 24 Nov 2012, Lake Hodges, 10, M. Greenwood;

Mountains: see below; juvenile arrival 10 Aug 2013, Lake Henshaw, P. E. Lehman; high no counts above 10;

Desert:

WINTER

Coast: high 3 Jan 2017, Tijuana R. valley near sod farm, 150, G. Nunn;

Inland: high 22 Feb 2019, Rangeland Road, near Ramona, 6, P. Jeffs;

Mountains: fairly regular at Lake Henshaw; high 17 Dec 2018, Lake Henshaw, 10, C. K. Staurovsky; elsewhere 15 Mar 2006, pond ½ mi. S Puerta La Cruz, near Warner Springs, possibly an early spring mi-grant, P. Unitt; 27-28 Dec 2011, Julian, M. & P. Thomas;

Desert: 18 Dec 2011, Rams Hill, Borrego Springs, C. Duthie;

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: regular in small numbers in early and mid-Jun, some in alternate plumage; see above; early summer high 7 Jun 2013, S San Diego Bay, 14, P. Unitt; 2 Jun 2020, S San Diego Bay, 10, M. Sadowski;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WILLET

MIGRATION

Coast: “fall” adult arrival 16 Jun 2012, S San Diego Bay, alternate, P. E. Lehman; 14 Jun 2020, La Jolla, 3, P. E. Lehman; juvenile arrival 16 Jul 2011, S San Diego Bay, 3, P. E. Lehman; 14-15 Jul 2020, S San Diego Bay, P. E. Lehman; fall high 29 Aug 2020, S San Diego Bay salt works, 900, P. E. Lehman; inland very rare fall migrant, late Jun-Oct;

Inland: 7 Jul 2015, Lake Hodges, J. Jaeger;

Mountains: very rare fall migrant Lake Henshaw, Jul-Aug; 24 Sep 2015, Lake Cuyamaca, C. K. Stau-rovsky;

Desert: 25 Apr 2009, Borrego Springs, P. Ache;

WINTER

Coast: inland 3 Jan 2021, Sweetwater Reservoir, K. Wendel;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: early summer high 9 Jun 1984, San Diego Bay, 135, R. E. Webster; 4 Jun 2012, S San Diego Bay, 192, fide E. Copper; “fall” migrants begin arriving third week Jun, see above;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

LESSER YELLOWLEGS

MIGRATION

Coast: spring late 21 May 1991, San Elijo Lagoon, 4, R. E. Webster; fall arrival 16 Jun 2012, S San Diego Bay, P. E. Lehman; 26 Jun 2018, Calavera Lake, near Carlsbad, C. & J. Stuebner; 20-21 Jun 2020, San Dieguito Lagoon, Del Mar, D. A. King; juvenile arrival 30 Jul 2020, Sorrento Valley, J. Desgrosellier;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast: average ca. 1/winter; found repeatedly in San Dieguito Valley on Rancho Santa Fe CBC but only in wet years when seasonal wetlands have water, P. Unitt; high 28 Jan-3 Feb 1990, S San Diego Bay salt works, 4, R. E. Webster;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: 9 Jun 2014, S San Diego Bay, alternate, M. Sadowski;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WOOD SANDPIPER

MIGRATION

Coast: 24–29 Sep 2012, Camp Pendleton, J. McMorran, B. Mulrooney, NAB 67:160, 2013;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WILSON’S PHALAROPE

MIGRATION

Coast: spring early 11 Mar 2016, S San Diego Bay, 4, R. T. Patton; “fall” arrival 9 Jun 1984, San Diego Bay, 7, females, R. E. Webster; 5 Jun 2016, San Dieguito Lagoon, Del Mar, bright female, S. Perry; fall high 12 Aug 1984, S San Diego Bay salt works, 2300, R. E. Webster; 27 Jul 2014, S San Diego Bay salt works, 1800 (w/ 1000 continuing 1 Aug 2014), P. E. Lehman; juvenile arrival 23 Jul 2017, S San Diego Bay, “several,” P. E. Lehman;

Inland: “fall” arrival 16 Jun 2012, Ramona, J. Keller;

Mountains:

Desert: fall departure 10 Oct 2013, Borrego Springs, T. Hunefeld;

WINTER

Coast: 12 Oct 2019-27 Feb 2020, S San Diego Bay, P. E. Lehman;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: see above; summering 26 May-10 Jun 1982, S San Diego Bay, 8, basic, R. E. Webster;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

RED-NECKED PHALAROPE

MIGRATION

Coast: spring early 29 Mar several years; 26 Mar 2020, La Jolla, 2, A. Gyllenhaal; spring early high 30 Mar 2012, vic. Nine-Mile Bank, 32, P. E. Lehman; 8 Apr 2013, La Jolla, 2000+, G. Nunn; fall arrival 24 Jun 2014, S San Diego Bay, 5 alternate, P. E. Lehman; juvenile arrival 22 Jul 2017, S San Diego Bay, 4, P. E. Lehman; 22 Jul 2019, S San Diego Bay, P. E. Lehman; fall departure through 17 Nov 2012, S San Diego Bay, 2, C. K. Staurovsky; 16 Nov 2014, off La Jolla, 4, N. Desnoyers; inland high 30 Aug 2020, Sweetwater Reservoir, 28, L. Kahle; 7-25 Sep 2020, Whalen Lake, near Oceanside, 125-280, S. Veach;

Inland: rare migrant;

Mountains: high 3 Oct 2019, Lake Henshaw, 55, K. Ross; specimen of interest 27 Apr 2012, 1.1 mi. E Cameron Fire Station, *SDNHM;

Desert: very rare migrant; fall high 30 Aug 2020, Borrego Springs, 12, T. Hunefeld;

WINTER

Coast: 16 Jan 2004, S San Diego Bay, R. T. Patton, NAB 58:281, 2004;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: early summer high 4-24 Jun 2014, S San Diego Bay, 6-8 basic, P. E. Lehman;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

RED PHALAROPE

MIGRATION

Coast: spring late 7 Jun 2014, vic. 30-Mile Bank, M. Sadowski; fall early 30 Jul 2017, off San Diego, P. E. Lehman; 29 Jul 2018, off San Diego, 2, D. Povey; fall from shore high 14 Oct 1981, off Point Loma, ca. 5000, R. E. Webster; 8 Nov 1982, off Point Loma, 1000, R. E. Webster; fall inland 29 Aug 2020, Lake Murray, E. Altman;

Inland:

Mountains: 3 Sep 2018, Lake Henshaw, T. Gonzalez;

Desert:

WINTER

Coast: from shore high 1 Jan 2001, off La Jolla, at least 5000, S. Walens, NAB 55:228, 2001; inland 22-24 Feb 2019, Lake Murray, D. Jehl;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: 4-5 Jul 2014, S San Diego Bay, alternate, M. Sadowski, NAB 68:553, 2015; 11 Jun 2020, 14.3-20.1 nm W Mission Bay/Ocean Beach, 3, basic, P. E. Lehman;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SOUTH POLAR SKUA

MIGRATION

Coast: spring early 30 Apr 2016, 11 mi SW Point Loma, P. E. Lehman, NAB 70:385, 2019; spring arrival 3 May 2015, 16 nm W Ocean Beach, D. Povey, NAB 69:490, 2016; spring average ca. 1/spring & early summer; fall average ca. 1/fall; fall high 5-15 Oct 2013, off San Diego, total 4, D. Povey, G. McCaskie, M. Sadowski, J. T. Stahl, NAB 68:149, 2014; from shore exceptional 26 May 2012, La Jolla, S. Walens, B. Rideout;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: 6 Jul 2004, ca. 23 mi off Del Mar, S. E. Smith; 13 Jul 2009, 15 nm W Ocean Beach, D. Povey, NAB 63:655, 2009; 1 Aug 2013, Nine-Mile Bank, D. Povey; 20 Jun 2014, 20.4 nm W Pacific Beach, P. E. Lehman, NAB 68:553, 2015; 15 Jul 2014, Nine-Mile Bank, D. Povey, NAB 68:553, 2015;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

POMARINE JAEGER

MIGRATION

Coast: fall arrival 27 Jul 2015, La Jolla, 2 southbound ads., P. E. Lehman; fall offshore high 8 Oct 2011, to Nine-Mile & 30-Mile Banks, 100, P. E. Lehman; fall from shore high 5 Oct 2010, La Jolla, 18, P. E. Lehman; specimen of interest 7 Apr 2009, Naval Amphibious Base, Coronado, dead on shore, *SDNHM, T. Myers; 9 Apr 2015, Imperial Beach, *SDNHM, K. Ross;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast: from shore high 9 Mar 2010, La Jolla, 8, P. E. Lehman; onshore 28 Jan 2019, Shelter Island, San Diego Bay, E. Martin;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: 15 Jul 2018, La Jolla, possibly early arrival failed breeder?, K. Ross;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

PARASITIC JAEGER

MIGRATION

Coast: from shore spring high 14 Apr 2012, La Jolla, 20, P. E. Lehman; fall arrival first southbound birds in late Jul (e.g., 26 & 27 Jul 2015, La Jolla, different, P. E. Lehman); from shore fall high 5 Oct 2010, La Jolla, 48 flying south, P. E. Lehman; 7 Nov 2020, La Jolla, 25 flying south, m.obs.; onshore 11 Oct 2005, Mission Beach, alive on shore, *SDNHM; 15 Oct 2011, 3 mi inside San Diego Bay, P. E. Lehman; 29 Oct 2012, S San Diego Bay salt works, mummified, *SDNHM, L. Squires: 15 Nov 2012, over land at Tijuana R. mouth, P. E. Lehman; 21 Nov 2014, San Diego R. channel near Sea World, J. Pea; 9 Sep 2015, S San Diego Bay, M. Sadowski;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast: slightly inland 9 Mar 2009, Dairy Mart Ponds, Tijuana R. valley, G. Grantham; 23 Jan 2016, S San Diego Bay, M. Sadowski; 20 Jan 2018, central San Diego Bay, J. Bosler;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: see above; 16 Jul 1996, Oceanside/Camp Pendleton, 2, possibly early arrival failed breeders?, P. A. Ginsburg; 25 Jun 2009, La Jolla, P. E. Lehman, NAB 63:655, 2009; 10 Jul 2011, La Jolla, one-year-old, P. E. Lehman;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

LONG-TAILED JAEGER

MIGRATION

Coast: spring 12 May 2015, 8.6 nm W Point Loma, ad., D. Povey, NAB 69:490, 2016; fall arrival 9 Aug 2018, off Mission Bay, 2, imms., B. Mulrooney; fall offshore average ca. 1-2 records/fall; fall high 15 Aug 2011, Nine-Mile & 30-Mile Banks, 4, J. Feenstra; fall from shore/onshore 2 Sep 2007, Coronado, juv., *SDNHM, B. Kane, M. Faulkner, Project Wildlife, NAB 62:152, 2008; 3 Aug 2011, S San Diego Bay, ad., J. Pawlicki; 11 Sep 2014, La Jolla, juv., G. Nunn; 4 Sep 2017, Mission Beach, dead, *SDNHM;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: 9 Jul 2006, off San Diego, M. J. Billings, NAB 60:579, 2006; 18 Jul 2010, 13 mi W Point Loma, subad., early arrival?, C. A. Marantz, NAB 64:648, 2010;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

COMMON MURRE

MIGRATION

Coast: spring lingering 3 Jun 2007, Torrey Pines State Reserve, S. E. Smith; 24 May 2015, La Jolla, B. Mulrooney; 8 Jun 2019, 30-Mile Bank, J. McMorran; fall arrival 16 Sep 2008, San Diego Bay, M. Sadowski; 4+ Oct 2006, Imperial Beach, D. W. Aguillard; fall high 11 Oct 2008, La Jolla, 210, T. Hunefeld; 22 Nov 2010, La Jolla, 1042 flying south, P. E. Lehman, S. Walens, NAB 65:164, 2011 (total 1208 between 8-22 Nov); 6 Oct-30 Nov 2011, La Jolla, total 2000+, S. Walens; specimen of interest 20 beached specimens, **SDNHM, dates 1 Sep-19 May;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast: high 28 Feb-7 Mar 2012, La Jolla, total ca. 4000, J. McMorran, J. T. Stahl, S. Walens, NAB 66:556, 2013; 27 Dec 2012, La Jolla, 1140 flying S in 2.5 hr, P. E. Lehman, NAB 67:339, 2013;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: offshore 13 Jul 2009, 7.5 nm W San Diego, D. Povey; 16 Jun 2013, off San Diego, D. Povey; 27 Jun 2019, off Mission Bay, P. A. Ginsburg; 24 Jul 2019, off La Jolla, O. Glassford; 26 Jul 2019, off Mission Bay, D. Povey; from shore La Jolla/Torrey Pines multiple summer sightings at La Jolla (and also some at nearby Torrey Pines) almost annually of southbound birds, up to 4/day, from mid- or late Jun through much of Jul, 2007-2020 (as early as 12 Jun 2011, S. Walens; 12 Jun 2020, 2, D. A. King), and a few through early Aug (e.g., to 10 Aug 2019, La Jolla, P. E. Lehman); high 25 Jun-31 Jul 2019, La Jolla, total 23; from shore elsewhere 20 Jul 2011, Del Mar, S. E. Smith; 12 Jun 2020, Carlsbad, T. Gonzalez;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

PIGEON GUILLEMOT

MIGRATION

Coast: early spring 22 Mar 2017, La Jolla, T. Meixner; see below; spring offshore 12 May 2019, San Diego Trough, well offshore, D. Povey; fall 23 Aug 2001, Encinitas, juv., *SDNHM; 4 Sep 2007, La Jolla, Project Wildlife, *SDNHM, NAB 62:152, 2008; 1 Sep 2018, YMCA Camp Surf, Coronado, moribund juv. on beach, *SDNHM, N. Desnoyers;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: 22 May-14 Jun 2007, La Jolla, S. Walens, NAB 61:512, 2007; 12 Jun 2009, Del Mar, D. Holway, NAB 63:655, 2009; 19 Jun 2009, La Jolla, P. A. Ginsburg, NAB 63:655, 2009; 11–14 Jun 2011, La Jolla, up to 3/day (3 on 13 Jun), J. Roberts, E. G. Kallen, NAB 65:688, 2011; 11 Jul 2011, La Jolla, B. Mulrooney, NAB 65:688, 2011; 18 Jun–28 Jul 2012, La Jolla, 1-2 on six dates, S. Walens, J. Keller, G. Nunn, B. J. Stacey, B. L. Carlson, NAB 66:734, 2013; 11 Jun & 20 Jun & 25 Jun 2013, La Jolla, B. L.

Carlson, P. E. Lehman, B. J. Stacey, NAB 67:650, 2014; 5 Jun 2014, La Jolla, P. E. Lehman, NAB 68:553, 2015; 5 Jun 2015 La Jolla, 2, J. T. Stahl, NAB 69:494, 2016; 30 May & 5 Jun 2016, La Jolla, G. Nunn, NAB 70:385, 2019; 9 Jun & 16 Jun 2018, La Jolla, G. Nunn; 29 Jun 2018, La Jolla, J. T. Stahl; 12-19 Jun 2020, La Jolla/Torrey Pines, total 2+, D. A. King;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

MARBLED MURRELET

MIGRATION

Coast: 21 Mar 2005, Coronado, found dead, *SDNHM, L. Squires, NAB 59:494, 2005;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast: 1-5 Dec 2014, Quivira Basin, Mission Bay, L. Handa, NAB 69:294, 2016; 1-18 Jan 2016, sport fishing boat basin, San Diego Bay, C. K. Smith, NAB 70:232, 2018;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

KITTLITZ’S MURRELET

MIGRATION

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SCRIPPS’S MURRELET

MIGRATION

Coast: “spring” arrival 1 Jan 2012, off San Diego, 1-2, P. E. Lehman; 29 Dec 2013, off San Diego/La Jolla, 11, P. E. Lehman; 1 Jan 2017, off Mission Beach to Torrey Pines, 2 pairs, SDFO pelagic; offshore high 21 Feb 2014, off San Diego, 105, D. Povey; 20 Mar 2014, whale-watching trip off Point Loma, 113, D. W. Aguillard, NAB 68:427, 2015; 20 Apr 2014, off San Diego, 125, P. E. Lehman, NAB 68:427, 2015; 20 May 2018, vic. Nine-Mile & 30-Mile Banks, 125, P. E. Lehman; fall departure 31 Aug 2013, 32 km W Pacific Beach, M. Sadowski, NAB 68:149, 2014; late fall 18 Nov 2020, 20 mi W Mission Bay, 2, D. Povey; from shore very rare (less than annual), mostly La Jolla; onshore 9–13 Aug 2011, Otay R. channel at Imperial Beach, M. Sadowski, incorrectly noted as “nominate” in NAB 66:170, 2012; specimen of interest 4 specimens saved from birds found dead on beach, Apr (2), Jul (1), Aug (1), **SDNHM;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast: unseasonal 11 Dec 2020, 12.4 mi W Point Loma, 2, N. Christensen;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: rare after mid-Jun;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

GUADALUPE MURRELET

MIGRATION

Coast: 23 Aug 2007, near mouth of Cockleburr Canyon, Camp Pendleton, dead on beach, *SDNHM, B. Foster; 1 Aug 2013, 30-Mile Bank, 2 (ad. w/ juv.) D. Povey, NAB 68:149, 2014; 16 Oct 2013, 21 nm W Point Loma, G. Gillson, NAB 68:149, 2014; 29 Jul 2018, 23 nm W La Jolla, G. Nunn;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

CRAVERI’S MURRELET

MIGRATION

Coast: spring very early 19 May 2006, Coronado, found dead, *SDNHM, M. Sadowski, NAB 60:437, 2006; early (pre- mid-Jul) 7 Jun 2014, San Diego Trough, 2, L. Hoeniger, NAB 68:553-554, 2015; 6 Jul 2014, 5 nm W Point Loma, 2, G. Nunn, NAB 68:554, 2015; 14 Jun 2015, San Diego to 30-Mile Bank, 20, P. E. Lehman, NAB 69:494, 2016; 18 Jun 2015, San Diego to 30-Mile Bank, 4, D. Povey; 12 Jun 2016, 7 nm SW Point Loma, 2, D. Povey; 25 Jun 2016, off San Diego, N. Christensen; 27 Jun 2016, between Nine-Mine and 30-Mile Banks, 17, P. E. Lehman; 11 Jun 2017, 12 nm SW Point Loma, 2, D. Povey; 28 Jun 2017, 9-23 mi off San Diego, 19, P. E. Lehman; 1 Jul 2018, 16-26 mi W La Jolla & Point Loma, 10, P. E. Lehman; 9 Jun 2019, San Diego Trough, 2, P. E. Lehman; 7 Jul 2019, off San Diego, 11, D. Povey; 11 Jun 2020, 11.2-20.1 nm W Mission Bay/Ocean Beach, 4, P. E. Lehman; offshore high 23 Sep 2012, 8–16 km off La Jolla, 14, D. Povey, NAB 67:161, 2013; 18 Aug–16 Oct 2013, San Diego Co. waters, total 52+ (high 20 on 19 Sep), m.obs., NAB 68:149, 2014; 1 Aug-9 Oct 2014, offshore San Diego Co., total 50+ (high 13 on 20 Aug, D. Povey), m.obs., NAB 69:154, 2015; 19 Aug 2018, off San Diego, 12, P. E. Lehman; fall departure 15 & 16 Oct 2013, 30-Mile Bank, 2, P. E. Lehman; 9 Oct 2014, off San Diego, 2, P. E. Lehman; 9 Oct 2016, off San Diego, 8, D. Povey; from shore & high 13-14 Sep 2014, La Jolla, up to 12, G. McCaskie, S. Walens; 26 Jul 2015, La Jolla, 4, P. E. Lehman; 1 Jul 2017, La Jolla, 2, G. Nunn;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: see above;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

ANCIENT MURRELET

MIGRATION

Coast: very rare and irregular; spring see below; spring late 10 May 2008, 2 mi off Point Loma, T. Hunefeld, NAB 62:479, 2008; fall arrival 24 Oct 2014, Scripps Pier, La Jolla, B. Woodward; fall high 25

Nov 2001, La Jolla, 12, P. A. Ginsburg; 1-30 Nov 2014, La Jolla, total 16+ (high 6 on 28 Nov, S. Walens), NAB 69:154, 2015; see below; onshore 20 Oct-1 Nov 2014, Vacation Island, Mission Bay, *SDNHM, L. Handa, NAB 69:154, 2015;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast: high 15 Dec 1995, Point Loma, 35 flying south, R. E. Webster; 1 Jan 2005, off San Diego, 13, S. Walens, NAB 59:325, 2005; winter 2006-2007, San Diego Co., no number (<13), NAB 61:328, 2007; winter 2010-2011, San Diego Co., total 14 (incl. 10 at La Jolla, 7 Jan 2011, B. Mulrooney); 1 Nov 2014-26 Jan 2015, incursion into San Diego Co. south to Tijuana R. mouth, with highs of 10 off Oceanside 27 Dec 2014 and 10 off San Diego 1 Jan 2015, D. Povey, and 7 off Mission Bay 7 Jan 2015, M. Sadowski; departure 20 Mar 2016, 6 km off Cardiff, 2, C. A. Marantz, NAB 70:385, 2019; 24 Mar 2017, La Jolla, 3, P. E. Lehman; specimen of interest 3 beached specimens, **SDNHM: 11 Feb 2008, Mission Beach; 13 Jan 2011, Radio Receiving Facility, Silver Strand; 26 Dec 2014, obs?;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

CASSIN’S AUKLET

MIGRATION

Coast: spring late high 29 May 2009, off San Diego, 150, P. E. Lehman; fall high 29-30 Oct 2012, La Jolla, 7000 in 15 minutes on 29 Oct, P. E. Lehman, and 10,000+ in one hour on 30 Oct, S. Walens;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast: high 11 Dec 2012, Nine-Mile Bank, 12,000, P. E. Lehman, NAB 67:339, 2013; onshore (presumably rode ship into Bay) 12 Dec 2008, naval submarine base, Point Loma, found on dock, *SDNHM; 3 Feb 2016, shipyard on San Diego Bay,*SDNHM;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: high 20 Jun 2014, vic. Nine-Mile & 30-Mile Banks, 75, D. Povey; 11 Jun 2020, vic. Nine-Mile & 30-Mile Banks, 80, P. E. Lehman; from shore high 13 Jul 2012, La Jolla, 19, P. E. Lehman;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

PARAKEET AUKLET

MIGRATION

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

RHINOCEROS AUKLET

MIGRATION

Coast: fall arrival (some possibly summering locally) see below; 21 Aug 1981, Point Loma, R. E. Webster; 15 Aug 2012, 30-Mile Bank, juv., P. E. Lehman; 23 Aug 2012, La Jolla, J. Keller; 8 Sep 2012, off Mission Bay, 2, P. A. Ginsburg; offshore high 1 Jan 2008, off San Diego, 175, T. Hunefeld, NAB 62: 303, 2008; 30 Mar 2012, vic. Nine-Mile Bank, 170, P. E. Lehman, NAB 66:556, 2013; from shore high 18 Dec 2007, La Jolla, 93, T. Hunefeld; 19 Mar 2011, La Jolla, 212, all flying north, P. E. Lehman; 24 Mar 2012, La Jolla, 150–175, S. Walens, NAB 66:556, 2013;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast: offshore high 19 Jan 2008, vic. Nine-Mile Bank, 175, L. Squires; from shore high 7 Feb 2012, La Jolla, 107, G. Nunn;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: 12 Aug 2005, Moonlight Beach, Encinitas, floundering in surf, *SDNHM; 27 Jul 2007, La Jolla, P. E. Lehman, NAB 61:642, 2007; 18 Jul 2010, 13 mi W Point Loma, D. Povey, NAB 64:648, 2010; 7 Aug 2011, vic. Nine-Mile Bank, 3, P. E. Lehman; 27 Jun 2012, off San Diego, 4, P. E. Lehman; 14 Jun 2015, off San Diego, 4, B. Rideout; 27 Jul 2015, La Jolla, P. E. Lehman;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

HORNED PUFFIN

MIGRATION

Coast: 3 May 2007, Tijuana R. mouth, dead, *SDNHM, R. T. Patton, NAB 61:512, 2007; 31 Jul 2007, North Island, found alive, *SDNHM, M. Molloy, NAB 61:642, 2007;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

TUFTED PUFFIN

MIGRATION

Coast: 27 Apr 2005, Coronado, dead on beach, *SDNHM, M. Sadowski, NAB 59:494, 2005; 20 May 2016, 2 mi off La Jolla, “in alternate plumage that flew around the New Seaforth,” C. Ebbert, NAB 70:385, 2019; 1 Mar 2019, 11 mi WSW La Jolla, P. E. Lehman;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: 14 Jul 2011, La Jolla, alternate, from shore flying south, P. E. Lehman, NAB 65:688, 2011;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

BLACK-LEGGED KITTIWAKE

MIGRATION

Coast: spring onshore 7 Mar 2018, S San Diego Bay, dead, M. Sadowski; 6-7 May 2020, Agua Hedionda Lagoon, died, *SDNHM, J. Comito; fall arrival 9 Nov 2008, La Jolla, P. A. Ginsburg; 16 Nov 2013, La Jolla, P. E. Lehman, NAB 68:150, 2014;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast: high winter 2015-2016, coastal San Diego Co., total ca. 17; 26 Feb 2017, Nine-Mile Bank, 5, J. T. Stahl; 23 Feb 2018, La Jolla, 8, M. Sadowski; 9 Jan 2020, La Jolla, 6, G. Nunn; departure 20 Mar 2016, Point Loma, J. Pawlicki; inland 23 Feb 2018, Lake Murray, ad., J. Pawlicki;

Inland: 10 Feb 2009, Bonsall, strong wind previous day, dead, C. & J. Manning, NAB 63:323, 2009;

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SABINE’S GULL

MIGRATION

Coast: spring early & inland 18 Mar 2020, Lake Murray, alternate ad., J. Pawlicki; spring arrival 13 Apr 2014, 30-Mile Bank, P. E. Lehman, NAB 68:427, 2015; 11 Apr 2016, La Jolla, P. E. Lehman; spring high 20 Apr 2014, off San Diego, 17, P. E. Lehman; spring from shore very rare or casual; spring onshore 27 Apr 2005, S San Diego Bay, M. Sadowski, NAB 59:494, 2005; 15 Apr 2007, San Diego R.

mouth, M. Sadowski, NAB 61:512, 2007; 9 May 2020, Crown Point, Mission Bay, J. Desgrosellier; 13 May 2020, on beach La Jolla, fide T. A. Blackman; fall arrival 22 Jul 2015, off Mission Bay, J. McMorran; 26 Jul 2015, La Jolla, flock 3 southbound ads., P. E. Lehman; 24 Jul 2016, 2 nm off San Diego, 2, G. Nunn; 17 Jul 2017, 10 mi W Torrey Pines, ad., P. E. Lehman; 26 Jul 2019, 5 mi W Mission Bay, 4, D. Povey; juvenile arrival early 7 Aug 2011, Nine-Mile Bank, P. E. Lehman; 13 Aug 2012, 2.5 nm W Point Loma, P. E. Lehman; fall high 2 Oct 2010, Nine-Mile Bank, 45, J. S. Feenstra; fall departure 1 Nov 2014, La Jolla, P. E. Lehman; 5 Nov 2020, 30-Mile Bank, 2 juvs., D. Povey; 7 Nov 2020, La Jolla, 4 juv., A. Gyllenhaal; fall late 20 Nov 2016, La Jolla, 2, juv., G. Nunn, and 21 Nov 2016, La Jolla, juv., same?, G. McCaskie, and 27 Nov 2016, La Jolla, juv., same?, G. Nunn; 28 Nov 2019, La Jolla, juv., G. Nunn; fall from shore very rare at La Jolla; see above; fall onshore & inland 9 Sep 2014, S San Diego Bay, juv., R. T. Patton; 2 Oct 2015, S San Diego Bay, ad., R. T. Patton; 17 Oct 2015, Lower Otay Lake, juv., J. Stock, NAB 70:119, 2017; 21 Aug 2018, Lake O’Neill, Camp Pendleton, juv., P. A. Ginsburg;

Inland:

Mountains: spring 12 Apr 2012, McCain Valley, broken wing, *SDNHM, L. Gorman, F. Hoffman, NAB 66:556, 2013; fall 1 Oct 2016, Lake Henshaw, juv., J. Stock;

Desert:

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: 11 Jun 2017, 15 nm WSW Point Loma, one-year-old, J. Pawlicki; 11 Jun 2020, 23.7 nm W Sunset Cliffs, P. E. Lehman;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

BONAPARTE’S GULL

MIGRATION

Coast: major declines ONshore, where now very uncommon and local; spring high (recent) offshore 23 Mar 2009, La Jolla, 4000+, P. E. Lehman; fall arrival 13 Oct 2013, offshore San Diego, P. E. Lehman; 14 Oct 2019, Camp Pendleton, P. A. Ginsburg; fall high (recent) offshore 20 Nov 2017, ca. 6 mi off San Diego, 4000, D. Povey;

Inland: somewhat regular in small numbers at larger lakes, very rare elsewhere; spring late through 1 Jun 2018, Lake Poway, R. Fowler; fall arrival 16 Oct 2010, Lake Hodges, D. Mathis;

Mountains: somewhat regular at Lake Henshaw, almost annual at Lake Cuyamaca (high 9 Apr 2016, 14, M. & P. Thomas), very rare elsewhere (e.g., 23 Apr 2011, Jacumba, P. E. Lehman);

Desert: very rare visitor; specimen of interest 10 Apr 2005, Borrego Springs, *SDNHM, P. D. Jorgensen;

WINTER

Coast: major declines onshore, where now very uncommon and local; high (recent) offshore 29 Dec 2007, La Jolla, 5000, P. E. Lehman;

Inland:

Mountains: high 21 Dec 2009, Lake Henshaw, 95, J. Desgrosellier; 19 Dec 2011, Lake Henshaw, 90, J. Pea; miscellaneous 23 Feb 2015, Jacumba, E. G. Kallen;

Desert: very rare visitor;

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: now averages only ca. 1-2/summer;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

LITTLE GULL

MIGRATION

Coast: 7 Apr 2016, Los Peñasquitos Lagoon, imm., B. Mulrooney, NAB 70:385, 2019 [not Batiquitos Lagoon];

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

LAUGHING GULL

MIGRATION

Coast: 1-3+ annually at any time of year since circa. 2002; high multiple single seasons with 3 birds; offshore 17 May 2014, San Diego Trough, 1st summer, G. Nunn, NAB 68:427, 2015; 16 May 2016, ~3 mi off Del Mar, ad., C. Ebbert, NAB 70:385, 2019;

Inland:

Mountains: 15 Sep 2013, Lake Henshaw, M. Sadowski, NAB 68:150, 2014;

Desert:

WINTER

Coast: see above

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: see above

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

FRANKLIN’S GULL

MIGRATION

Coast: average ca. 1/spring; spring arrival 28 Mar 2013, Oceanside, B. Mulrooney, NAB 67:518, 2014; 1 Apr 2008, San Diego R. mouth, R. G. Jeffers; high spring 2007, coastal San Diego Co., total 4; spring 2011, coastal San Diego Co., total 4; spring late 21 Jun 2007, Tijuana R. mouth, R. T. Patton, NAB 61:641, 2007; 17 Jun 2009, Chula Vista, one-year-old, P. E. Lehman, NAB 63:655, 2009; fall early 4 Aug 2014, La Jolla, P. E. Lehman, NAB 69:155, 2015; 5 Sep 2015, Oceanside, juv., L. Hoeniger; fall average 1/fall; fall departure 29 Nov-7 Dec 2008, Lake Murray, C. Harvey, NAB 63:157, 2009; 11 Dec 2017, J Street, Chula Vista, G. Nunn; offshore 28 Oct 2014, 8.9 nm SW Point Loma, D. Povey;

Inland: fall 29 Nov 2009, Wild Animal Park [Safari Park], K. Roth;

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast: 28 Dec 2013, Lower Otay Lake, imm., C. Southern, NAB 68:276, 2015;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

BELCHER’S GULL

MIGRATION

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

BLACK-TAILED GULL

MIGRATION

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

HEERMANN’S GULL

MIGRATION

Coast: fall high 7 Aug 2016, Camp Pendleton beach, 500, S. Brad; inland 20 Jun 2009, Santee Lakes, J. Stock, NAB 63:655, 2009; 6 Feb 2010, El Cajon, S. Braeutigam, NAB 64:322, 2010; 24 Mar 2014, Sweetwater Reservoir, ad., P. E. Lehman; 10 Jun 2014, Miramar Lake, ad., P. E. Lehman; 18 Oct 2014, Lake O’Neill, Camp Pendleton, second-cycle, T. A. Blackman; 7 Jun 2017, Lake Murray, M. Sadowski; 28 Jul 2018, ne. Mission Trails Regional Park, vic. Santee, P. Roberts;

Inland: 9 Feb 2010, Lake Hodges, J. V. Remsen, NAB 64:322, 2010; 12 Nov 2014, Lake Hodges, 4, J. Bruin;

Mountains: 11 Apr 2014, Lake Henshaw, ad., G. Nunn, NAB 68:427, 2015; 13 & 31 Jul 2016, Lake Cuyamaca, D. Goodward; 1 Jul 2017, Lake Cuyamaca, T. Hurst;

Desert: 4 Jun 2009, Borrego Springs, ad., R. Thériault, NAB 63:655, 2009; 5 Jul 2011, San Felipe Creek, *SDNHM, P. D. Jorgensen, NAB 65:687, 2011;

WINTER

Coast: late-season high 14 Feb 2009, La Jolla, 200, P. E. Lehman; 15 Mar 2009, 3-6 mi off San Diego, 120, P. E. Lehman; 1 Feb 2016, La Jolla, ca. 700, P. E. Lehman; inland 6 Jan 2015, Chollas Reservoir, San Diego, *SDNHM;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: see above;

Inland:

Mountains: see above;

Desert: see above;

MEW GULL

MIGRATION

Coast: spring lingering through 8 Apr 2014, Lake Murray, J. R. Morris; fall early 2 Oct 2009, Lindo Lake, 2nd-cycle, P. E. Lehman; 13 Sep 2014, San Luis Rey R. mouth, Oceanside, juv., S. Brad;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast: recent declines; high (recent) 20 Dec 2014, Coronado, 6, San Diego CBC; inland average ca. 1-2/year on “inland” lakes;

Inland: 22 Feb 2009, Lake Hodges, P. E. Lehman, NAB 63:323, 2009; 28 Jan 2012, Lake Hodges, G. Haworth;

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: 4 May–3 Jul 2008, Chula Vista, P. E. Lehman, NAB 62:618, 2008; 23 Jun–11 Oct 2013, Oceanside, J. Keller, NAB 67:650, 2014;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

RING-BILLED GULL

MIGRATION

Coast: fall early 2 Jul 2020, Del Mar, alt. ad., S. E. Smith; fall arrival adults begin returning already in mid- or late Jul (e.g., 11 Jul 2020, S San Diego Bay, ad., P. E. Lehman); offshore casual more than 1 mi offshore (e.g., 15 Mar 2009, several mi off San Diego, P. E. Lehman);

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert: rare to very rare; high 6 Apr 2013, Borrego Springs, 53, O. Johnson;

WINTER

Coast: apparent recent declines in many areas; high 22 Jan 2017, Tijuana R. @ Tijuana R. valley sod farm, 600, M. Sadowski;

Inland: high 5 Jan 2005, Wild Animal Park [Safari Park], 918, K. L. Weaver;

Mountains: high 15 Feb 2018, Lake Henshaw, 300, E. Wade;

Desert: very rare; high 17 Dec 2017, Anza-Borrego CBC circle, 5, Anza-Borrego CBC;

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: see above; rare in summer (mid-May to mid-Jul), and likely over-reported [mis-identified young California Gulls], probably formerly more numerous, when regular in small numbers, particularly at Oceanside; high (old) 15 Jun 1986, S San Diego Bay, 10, R. E. Webster;

Inland: very rare;

Mountains: very rare to casual;

Desert:

WESTERN GULL

MIGRATION

Coast: late spring high 24 May 2020, North Island, 750, J. T. Stahl; fall high 24 Nov 2015, Tijuana R. mouth, 890, M. Sadowski; inland high huge increase inland during past couple decades; 27 Oct 2014, Sweetwater Reservoir, 122, P. E. Lehman; 7 Oct 2011, Lower Otay Lake, 330, P. E. Lehman;

Inland: huge increase inland during past couple decades; high 21 Nov 2015, Lake Hodges, 44, G. C. Hazard; 19 Dec 2018, Lake Hodges, 36, A. Polichar; elsewhere counts up to 10;

Mountains: 10 Oct-21 Dec 2009, Lake Henshaw, 2, J. Keller;

Desert:

WINTER

Coast:

Inland: see above;


Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: recent increase and some spread in breeding population, incl. to such sites as multiple pairs on residential roof-tops in Point Loma 0.8 mi from coast, 2019+; inland high 1 Jun 2017, Miramar Lake, 190, S. Suter;

Inland: rare or very rare in summer at Lake Hodges; other sites 15 Jul 2007, Lake Jennings, P. E. Lehman;

Mountains:

Desert:

YELLOW-FOOTED GULL

MIGRATION

Coast: 23 Jul 2006, Tijuana R. mouth, ad., T. R. Stanley, NAB 60:579, 2006;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

CALIFORNIA GULL

MIGRATION

Coast: fall adult arrival adults begin returning already in mid-Jul; juvenile arrival 20 Jul 2020, S San Diego Bay, P. E. Lehman; fall albertaensis arrival 1 Aug 2020, S San Diego Bay, ad., P. E. Lehman;

Inland:

Mountains: miscellaneous locations 26 Apr 2003, Chariot Canyon, near Banner, 10, K. B. Clark; 2 Oct 2011, In-Ko-Pah, flying W, P. E. Lehman;

Desert: very rare; high 7 May 2020, Borrego Springs, 10, M. Yates, H. Cohen;

WINTER

Coast: high 8 Dec 2010, San Diego R. mouth, 2500, P. E. Lehman; 22-29 Feb 2012, San Diego R. mouth, 4000, J. Pea;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert: 21 Dec 2003, Borrego Springs, P. Ache; 19 Dec 2010, Borrego Springs, Anza-Borrego CBC; 31 Dec 2018, Borrego Springs, R. Thériault;

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: see above; many summer counts up to 80 birds, almost all highs are recent; high (old) 22 Jun 1993, San Diego Bay, 35, R. E. Webster; high (recent) 15 Jun 2015, San Diego R. mouth, 225, K. Ross;

Inland: summer highs only single digits;

Mountains: summer highs only single digits;

Desert:

HERRING GULL

MIGRATION

Coast: spring departure a few regularly linger to end of Apr or early May, rarely thereafter (e.g., through 21 May 2009, San Diego R. mouth, P. E. Lehman); fall early 21 Sep 2010, S San Diego Bay, ad., R. E. Webster; 27-30 Sep 2013, Oceanside, ad., K. L. Weaver; 27 Sep 2018, San Diego R. mouth, ad., M. Force; 4 Oct 2020, 9-Mile Bank, ad., P. E. Lehman;

Inland: rare late-fall visitor;

Mountains: 1-3 Nov 2017, Lake Henshaw, up to 2, J. Pawlicki;

Desert:

WINTER

Coast: high 11 Dec 2010, Lower Otay Lake, 145, P. E. Lehman; 23 Dec 2016, Lower Otay Lake, 230, J. Pawlicki;

Inland: rare visitor;

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

ICELAND [THAYER’S] GULL

MIGRATION

Coast: spring late 19 Apr 2011, San Diego R. mouth, first-cycle, P. E. Lehman; 10-30 Apr 2013, Los Peñasquitos Lagoon, first-cycle, S. E. Smith;

Inland: 21 Nov 2015, Lake Hodges, first-cycle, G. C. Hazard;

Mountains: 3 Nov 2017, Lake Henshaw, first-cycle, J. Pawlicki;

Desert:

WINTER

Coast: inland regular in small numbers at Lower Otay Lake, rarer at Miramar Lake, very rare at other “inland” lakes; high 18 Feb 2016, Lower Otay Lake, 12, J. Pawlicki; 19 Jan 2017, Lower Otay Lake, 7, P. E. Lehman; departure may linger to beginning of Apr (see above);

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

LESSER BLACK-BACKED GULL

MIGRATION

Coast: see below; spring departure 27 Apr 2014, Emory Cove, San Diego Bay, first-cycle, C. Wood, NAB 68:427, 2015; 19-25 Apr 2016, Los Peñasquitos Lagoon, first-cycle, J. Pawlicki, NAB 70:385, 2019; fall arrival 19 Oct 2017, Lower Otay Lake, J. Mander;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast: notable increase starting circa. 2011 (e.g., 5–8 Feb 2011, Lower Otay Lake, first-cycle, P. E. Lehman, NAB 65:341, 2011; 21-23 Mar 2012, S San Diego Bay, second-year, M. Sadowski; 21-24 Mar 2012, ad., M. Sadowski, etc.); becoming 1-3/year between late Oct-late Mar; high several winters with to-

tal 3; 23 Oct 2019-2 Mar 2020, coastal San Diego Co., total 4; wintering departure through 30 Mar 2019, Coronado, S. Miller;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

GLAUCOUS-WINGED GULL

MIGRATION

Coast: spring departure 1-2 linger somewhat regularly to end of Apr or early May, rarely later (e.g., 17 May 2013, Chula Vista, P. E. Lehman);

Inland: 21 Nov 2015, Lake Hodges, G. C. Hazard;

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast: high (old) 16 Feb 1982, Otay landfill, 30, R. E. Webster; high (recent) especially numerous win-ter 2008-2009, and almost all first-cycles, e.g., 21 Feb 2009, S San Diego Bay, 26, T. Hunefeld; inland regular in small numbers at Otay landfill, Lower Otay Lake, and Miramar Lake, rare at other “inland” lakes;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: average ca. 1/summer; high summer 2009, coastal San Diego Co., total 3; specimen of interest 26 Jul 2015, S San Diego Bay salt works, *SDNHM;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

GLAUCOUS GULL

MIGRATION

Coast: spring departure 14 Apr 2005, La Jolla, S. E. Smith, NAB 59:494, 2005; 23 Apr 2011, San Mateo Creek mouth, J. O. Zimmer, NAB 65:519, 2011; 23–25 Apr 2012, Santa Margarita R. mouth, S. Tucker, NAB 66:556, 2013;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast: arrival 4 Dec 2015, La Jolla, B. Mulrooney; winter average ca. 1/winter (through Mar or beginning of Apr); adult 24 Jan 2010, Coronado, ad., recently dead, *SDNHM, S. Wolf, NAB 64:322, 2010; 9 Jan 2011, Lower Otay Lake, ad., P. E. Lehman, NAB 65:341, 2011; high Feb 2009, coastal San Diego Co., total 4; winter 2013-2014, coastal San Diego Co., total 4;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: 2 Sep 2005, S San Diego Bay, worn imm., G. McCaskie, NAB 60:139, 2006;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SOOTY TERN

MIGRATION

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: 23 Jun 2011, Tijuana R. mouth, M. Sadowski, NAB 65:688, 2011;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

BRIDLED TERN

MIGRATION

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: 14–23 Aug 2007, Santa Margarita R. mouth, ad., B. Foster, NAB 62:152, 2008, and again 13 May–17 Jun 2008, Santa Margarita R. mouth, B. Foster, NAB 62:479, 618, 2008;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

LEAST TERN

MIGRATION

Coast: spring early see below; fall departure 16 Sep 2006, Tijuana R. mouth, ad. and juv., M. J. Billings, NAB 61:144, 2007; 17 Sep 2008, Chula Vista, 12 (late high), R. T. Patton, NAB 63:157, 2009; 18 Sep 2008, near Imperial Beach, 3, R. T. Patton, NAB 63:157, 2009; 21 Sep 2009, Imperial Beach, D. M. Parker; fall late through 30 Sep 1981, Famosa Slough, R. E. Webster; 25-28 Oct 1981, San Diego R. mouth, date corrected, R. E. Webster; inland see below;

Inland: 27 May 2006, Los Jilgueros Preserve, Fallbrook, ad., K. L. Weaver;

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: breeder very early arrival 25 Mar 2018, Batiquitos Lagoon, T. Gonzalez; breeder early arrival 9 Apr 2008, S San Diego Bay, R. T. Patton; 8 Apr 2016, Batiquitos Lagoon, 15, N. Frost; 8 Apr 2019, Batiquitos Lagoon, H. Sin; offshore regularly forage in small numbers as far as outer part of 30-Mile Bank; inland may forage up to a few miles inland; “well” inland annual records in spring and summer at Guajome Regional Park, Whelan Lake, Lake O’Neill, and probably at San Dieguito Reservoir; 10 Jul 2016, Sweetwater Reservoir, P. E. Lehman; 22-25 Jun 2017, Sweetwater Reservoir, up to 2, P. E. Lehman;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

GULL-BILLED TERN

MIGRATION

Coast: see below; fall departure 22 Sep 2009, Tijuana R. mouth, R. T. Patton; fall exceptionally late 18-20 Nov 2004, Imperial Beach, M. Sadowski, NAB 59:149, 2005; 16 Oct 2019, S San Diego Bay, J.

Pawlicki; 17-24 Nov 2019, S San Diego Bay, banded (different?), D. Jehl; north of San Diego Bay almost annual (1 to 3 birds) in spring at San Diego R. mouth (high 24 Apr 2020, San Diego R. mouth, 6, J. Bruin); 16 Apr 2020, Crown Point, Mission Bay, 3, P. E. Lehman; 22 Jul-12 Aug 2020, San Dieguito Lagoon, Del Mar, up to 3 (ad. & 2 juvs (one banded S San Diego Bay)), and also 6 & 8 & 21 Aug 2020, San Elijo Lagoon, up to 2, probably same two juveniles, D. A. King; inland see below;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: breeder arrival 12 Mar 2014, S San Diego Bay, L. Squires; 11 Mar 2016, S San Diego Bay, R. T. Patton; high summer 2010, S San Diego Bay, 60 pairs, 49-58 fledged, R. T. Patton; summer 2011, S San Diego Bay, 60 pairs, good success, R. T. Patton, NAB 65:687, 2011; die-off & recovery 12–25 May 2013, S San Diego Bay, 90 found dead with infestation of acanthocephalan worms (ca. 90% of population), R. T. Patton, NAB 67:651, 2014, also 1 wandered inland to Sweetwater Reservoir, 18 May 2013, P. E. Lehman; end of May 2014, S San Diego Bay, at least 15 nesting pairs, M. Sadowski;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

CASPIAN TERN

MIGRATION

Coast: spring migrant arrival influx during Mar; spring high 13 Apr 2012, San Diego R. mouth, 125, C. Nims; spring “inland” high 20 May 2013, Sweetwater Reservoir, 37, P. E. Lehman;

Inland: uncommon to rare migrant, mostly at large lakes, Apr-Sep, no recent counts larger than 6 birds; fall departure 9 Oct 1983, Lake Hodges, 15, R. E. Webster;

Mountains: uncommon to rare migrant at large lakes, Apr-Sep; fall high 27 Aug 2016, Lake Cuyamaca, 9, T. Hurst; 4 Sep 2016, Lake Henshaw, 10, C. Jackson; fall departure 6 Oct 1984, Lake Henshaw, 4, R. E. Webster; 1 Oct 2016, Lake Henshaw, J. Stock; elsewhere 25 May 2005, Pacific Crest Trail N of Rat-tlesnake Valley, flying over, P. Unitt;

Desert: 18 Apr 2015, Borrego Springs, T. Hunefeld;

WINTER

Coast: declines since circa 1970s;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: recent nesting declines (e.g., South San Diego Bay); high 29 May 2013, S San Diego Bay, 250, M. Sadowski;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

BLACK TERN

MIGRATION

Coast: substantial declines after the 1970s; spring recent records 6 May 2009, S San Diego Bay, R. T. Patton; 9 May 2010, Coronado, J. Keller; 14 May 2011, 3 mi W Point Loma, B. Mulrooney; 30 May 2011, Chula Vista, M. Sadowski; 28 May 2013, S San Diego Bay, M. Sadowski, NAB 67:519, 2014; 14 May 2014, S San Diego Bay, R. T. Patton; 27 May 2014, Santa Margarita R. mouth, J. Bosler; 6 May 2020, San Elijo Lagoon, B. Mulrooney; “fall” arrival see below; 23 Jul 2009, Guajome Regional Park, D. Mosur; 23 Ju1 2011, Sweetwater Reservoir, 2, J. Keller; 16 Jul 2013, S San Diego Bay, M. Sadowski; fall average 1-2 records/fall; fall high (recent) 14 Aug 2008, off San Diego, 14, M. Sadowski; 22 Aug-5 Oct 2013, coastal San Diego Co., total 12; 3 Aug 2014 La Jolla, 14, J. Bosler; 3 Aug-12 Sep 2014, coastal San Diego Co., total 23; fall departure 5 Oct 2013, near 30-Mile Bank, D. Povey; offshore rare but regular offshore migrant; inland very rare fall visitor, Aug-Sep;

Inland:

Mountains: 25 Jul 2014, Lake Cuyamaca, alternate ad., M. Sadowski; 29 Jul 2018, Big Laguna Lake, Laguna Mts., J. Stock;

Desert:

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: 9 Jul 2007, S San Diego Bay, ad., M. Sadowski; 3 Jul 2008, Santa Margarita R. mouth, B. Foster; 25 Jun 2009, Batiquitos Lagoon, A. Copper; 4-5 Jul 2014, S San Diego Bay, up to 2, alternate, R. T. Patton; 9 Jul 2020, 6.7 nm W Mission Bay, G. Nunn;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

COMMON TERN

MIGRATION

Coast: declining numbers onshore since early 2000s or earlier; spring arrival 20 Apr 2014, off San Diego, 5, P. E. Lehman; 22 Apr 2018, Tijuana R. mouth, P. E. Lehman; spring high (recent) 21 May 2017, off San Diego, 8, D. Povey; spring late high 9 Jun 2006, off San Diego, over 100, M. J. Billings, NAB 60:579, 2006; “fall” arrival see below; fall high Aug 2005, San Diego Co. coast, 3000+ (San Diego Bay 1500+, San Diego R. mouth 1000+, Santa Margarita R. mouth 500+), M. Sadowski, G. McCaskie, D. M. Parker, NAB 60:139, 2006; 19 Sep 2005, Coronado, 4000+, M. Sadowski, NAB 60:139, 2006; 20 Aug 2007, S San Diego Bay, 1700, M. Sadowski; 3 Sep 2007, Imperial Beach, 2000, G. McCaskie; 3 Oct 2009, ca. 9-30 mi W Point Loma, 650, P. E. Lehman; highs since circa 2010 substantially lower: 7 Aug 2020, S San Diego Bay, 63, P. E. Lehman; fall late high 9 Nov 2005, Coronado, 250, M. Sadowski, NAB 60:139, 2006; fall late 13 Nov 2016, Tijuana R. mouth, P. E. Lehman; inland 15 Sep 2010, Lake Murray, Project Wildlife, *SDNHM; 9-10 Sep 2014, Lake Murray, J. R. Morris; 3-26 Sep 2016, Sweetwater Reservoir, up to 2, C. Jackson; specimen of interest 15 recent specimens (**SDNHM) sharply concentrated from 4 to 27 Sep, with otherwise just one for 25 Jun 2006 and a later one on 29 Oct;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast: annual in winter in vic. Shelter Island, San Diego Bay, through at least 1983-1984; 25 Jan-Feb+ 1992, San Diego R. mouth, P. E. Lehman, AB 46:315, 1992; 3–4 Mar 2012, W of Mission Beach, B. Webb, T. Johnson, NAB 66:556, 2013; 25 Feb 2017, 14.2 nm W Mission Bay, P. E. Lehman;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: over-summering high 26 May-15 Jun 1982, San Diego R. mouth, 15-30, R. E. Webster; 7 Jun 1983, San Diego R. mouth, 25, R. E. Webster; mid-summer arrival 20 Jun 2005, Coronado, M. Sadowski; 14 Jun 2006, Coronado, 2, one-year-olds, M. J. Billings; 16 Jun 2013, 15 mi W Point Loma, 2 one-year-olds, P. E. Lehman; 21 Jun 2017, La Jolla, 4 southbound incl. 3 ads., P. E. Lehman; high (recent) summer 2005, Coronado, up to 40+, M. Sadowski; 9 Jul 2006, off San Diego, 103, mostly one-year-olds, M. J. Billings; highs since circa 2010 lower (e.g., 5 Jul 2017, S San Diego Bay, 15, G. McCaskie);

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

ARCTIC TERN

MIGRATION

Coast: fall high 27 Sep 2015, off San Diego, 3, D. Povey; onshore 14 Sep 2011, Tijuana R. mouth, J. Pawlicki; 12 Sep 2016, San Luis Rey R. mouth, Oceanside, B. Mulrooney; fall late 7 Nov 2020, La Jolla, 2 (ad. & juv.), G. Nunn;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: over-summering or recent arrival? 27 Jul 2013, Nine-Mile Bank, one-year-old, P. E. Lehman, NAB 67:650, 2014;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

FORSTER’S TERN

MIGRATION

Coast: high “inland” 27 Apr 2013, Sweetwater Reservoir, 130, P. E. Lehman; well offshore very rare; 17 Apr 2010, vic. Nine-Mile Bank, 4, P. E. Lehman; 3-4 Mar 2012, vic. Nine-Mile Bank, 4+, P. E. Lehman; 15 Oct 2013, 15.2 nm W Point Loma, P. E. Lehman; 3 Mar 2019, 10 mi off La Jolla, P. E. Lehman;

Inland: spring high 31 Mar 2006, Lake Hodges, 60, S. Suter; 21 Apr 2019, Lake Hodges, 43, P. Roberts; fall high 9 Oct 1983, Lake Hodges, 50, R. E. Webster; 23 Sep 2016, Lake Hodges, 28, R. Bowker;

Mountains: high only single digits;

Desert:

WINTER

Coast: high 1 Jan 2007, S San Diego Bay, 250, M. Brady; recent declines (reduction/extirpation at, e.g., saltworks, Sweetwater Marsh, Crown Point, San Eligo Lagoon, Batiquitos Lagoon, Santa Margarita R. mouth);

Inland: rare visitor; high 30 Dec 2006, Lake Wohlford, 26, S. E. Smith; 8-24 Jan 2016, Lake Wohlford, 24-25, A. Bairstow;

Mountains: 19 Dec 2011, Lake Henshaw, 2, J. Pea;

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: high 21 May 2013, Chula Vista Wildlife Reserve, 250, M. Sadowski; recent nesting declines; Crown Point, Mission Bay, nesting, high 15 Jun 2008, 50+, P. E. Lehman; Famosa Slough, nesting May 2009+, 2-3 pairs;

Inland: high 23 Jun 2017, Lake Hodges, 22, M. Sabatine;

Mountains:

Desert: 9 Jul 2018, Borrego Springs, R. Thériault;

ROYAL TERN

MIGRATION

Coast: spring high 29 Mar 2010, Crown Point, Mission Bay, 245, P. E. Lehman; “inland” this species does not wander inland, thus 1 seen 11 May 2020 San Dieguito Lagoon just inland from I-5, Del Mar, P. E. Lehman, was farther in from beach than usual and may have been related to local red-tide issues;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: high 23 Jul 2019, J Street, Chula Vista, 230, P. E. Lehman; high nesting summer 2015, S San Diego Bay, ca. 200 nesting pairs, R. T. Patton, NAB 69:494, 2016; summer 2020, S San Diego Bay, ca. 600 nesting pairs, R. T. Patton; recent nesting increases;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SANDWICH TERN [INCLUDES HYBRIDS/VARIATION]

MIGRATION

Coast: [hybrid/bill variation (not accepted by CBRC) 4 Aug 2007, North Island, D. M. Parker, M. Sadowski, NAB 62:152, 2008; 11 May 2009, San Diego R. mouth, C. Battle, NAB 63:504, 2009; 27 Mar 2013, Camp Del Mar, Camp Pendleton, J. McMorran, NAB 67:519, 2014, and then 31 Mar 2013, San Diego R. mouth, same bird, G. Nunn, NAB 67:519, 2014; 12-15 Apr 2012, J Street, Chula Vista, P. E. Lehman; 24 Mar 2014, S San Diego Bay, M. Sadowski; 17 Apr 2016, J Street, Chula Vista, M. Sadowski; 16 Jul 2017, Emory Cove, S San Diego Bay, P. E. Lehman;]

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

ELEGANT TERN

MIGRATION

Coast: high away from nesting colonies several counts to 3000 (e.g., San Diego R. mouth, off La Jolla); spring early 23 Feb 2012, S San Diego Bay, M. Sadowski, NAB 66:344, 2012; 20 Feb 2015, S San Diego Bay, M. Sadowski, NAB 69:491, 2016; 23 Feb 2015, Carlsbad, S. Brad, NAB 69:491, 2016; fall late very small numbers fairly regular until early Dec; 19 Dec 2003, Coronado, M. Sadowski, NAB 58:281, 2004; 12 Dec 2005, San Elijo Lagoon, R. T. Patton, NAB 60:285, 2006; 11 Dec 2015, La Jolla, 2, G. Nunn, NAB 70:232, 2018; 11 Dec 2016, Oceanside harbor, S. Brad;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast: 15-16 Jan 2005, La Jolla, L. Comrack, NAB 59:324-325, 2005; 24 Jan 2011, Tijuana R. mouth, K. R. Eckert, NAB 65:341, 2011;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: if colony abandonment, then most adults disappear; high nesting summer 2010, S San Diego Bay, 20,000 nests, 16,500+ fledged, R. T. Patton, NAB 64:648, 2010; summer 2015, S San Diego Bay, 24,000 pairs, R. T. Patton, NAB 69:494, 2016; summer 2020, S San Diego Bay, ca. 32,000 nesting pairs, R. T. Patton; well offshore regular in numbers to county boundary at 30-Mile Bank and slightly beyond; inland 3 Jul 2016, Sweetwater Reservoir, P. E. Lehman; 2 Aug 2016, Dairy Mart Ponds, Tijuana R. valley, P. E. Lehman; 4 Aug 2016, Lower Otay Lake, J. Pawlicki; 9 Aug 2017, Dairy Mart Ponds, P. E. Lehman; 22 Jul 2020, Santee Lakes, 2, P. E. Lehman;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

BLACK SKIMMER

MIGRATION

Coast: see below; inland 9 May 1992, Lake Murray, A. Zimmerman; 4 Sep 2016, Sweetwater Reservoir, J. Bruin;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast: Mission Bay high 17 Mar-7 Apr 2009, 210, P. E. Lehman; 11 Feb 2011, 221, P. E. Lehman; 19 Apr 2014, to San Diego R. mouth, 230, and 21 Apr 2015, San Diego R. mouth, 320, P. E. Lehman; else-where very rare in winter where breeds S San Diego Bay/Imperial Beach; specimen of interest 16 Jan 2016, San Luis Rey R. mouth, Oceanside, *SDNHM;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: high 29 May 2013, S San Diego Bay, 365, M. Sadowski; high nesting summer 2015, S San Diego Bay, ca. 350 pairs, R. T. Patton, NAB 69:494, 2016; miscellaneous 1-2 seen almost daily flying by La Jolla; inland rare (but perhaps regular at night?) at freshwater ponds slightly inland from saltwater and brackish lagoons where breeds; 23 Jun 2013, Lindo Lake, B. Denton;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

RED-BILLED TROPICBIRD

MIGRATION

Coast: early & close to shore 22 Apr 2016, 3 mi off Mission Bay, C. Kelly, NAB 70:384, 2019; spring arrival 3 May 2019, 5 mi off San Diego, P. A. Ginsburg; high 18 Aug–5 Oct 2013, San Diego Co. waters, total 11, NAB 68:148, 2014; late 6 Nov 2018, 3 mi off Mission Bay, San Diego Whale Watch; close to shore 24 Sep 2013, 6.5 km SW Point Loma, D. Povey, NAB 68:149, 2014; 9 Oct 2014, 3.9 nm

W Point Loma, P. E. Lehman, NAB 69:153, 2015; from shore 14 Sep 2015, Cardiff State Beach, M. Sadowski, NAB 70:118, 2017; on shore see below; 10 Aug 2005, sick, recovered in San Diego, *SDNHM, M. Williams; 3 May 2013, Silver Strand State Beach, Coronado, recently dead, *SDNHM, D. M. Parker, NAB 67:517, 2014; 22 Jun 2020, Cardiff State Beach, *SDNHM, L. Squires;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast: unseasonal 13 Feb 2010, 13 km WSW Point Loma, D. Krueper, NAB 64:321, 2010; 17 Mar 2013, Silver Strand State Beach, Coronado, *SDNHM, M. Molloy, NAB 67:517, 2014; 4 Jan 2014, 7 km SW Point Loma, R. Horwitz, NAB 68:275, 2015; 8 Jan 2017, Nine-Mile Bank, M. Sadowski;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

RED-THROATED LOON

MIGRATION

Coast: spring staging 1-4 Apr 2010, Imperial Beach Pier, 32, P. E. Lehman; 16 Apr 2011, North Island, 271, M. Sadowski; 10 Feb 2014, Imperial Beach, 167, P. E. Lehman; fall very early or summering? 3 Oct 2009 several mi off Point Loma, alternate, flying south, P. E. Lehman; 11 Sep 2011, La Jolla, alternate, flying south, J. L. Dunn; fall high peak flights in Nov to mid-Dec, mostly from La Jolla and Point Loma; 18 Dec 2012, La Jolla, 73, M. Sadowski; inland very rare in upper reaches of coastal sloughs; 18 Apr-13 May 2008, Lake Murray, S. Streit; 3-24 Apr 2015, Chollas Reservoir, P. Nguyen;

Inland:

Mountains: spring 24 Apr 2006, Lake Cuyamaca, M. B. Stowe, NAB 60:436, 2006;

Desert:

WINTER

Coast: inland 14 Feb 1991, Lake Murray, A. Zimmerman; 25 Dec 2014, Lower Otay Lake, M. Sad-owski; 29 Dec 2014-4 Jan 2015, Lindo Lake, L. Ruby; 29 Dec 2015, San Dieguito Reservoir, Rancho Santa Fe, G. C. Hazard;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: average ca. 1/summer, including a couple in alternate plumage;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

PACIFIC LOON

MIGRATION

Coast: spring high 13 Apr 2013, boat trip to Nine-Mile Bank, 4300, P. E. Lehman; 16 Apr 2017, off Imperial Beach, 7000, P. E. Lehman; spring late small number northbound still through mid-Jun, mostly basic but incl. a few alternate; spring inland 25 Apr 2010, Lake Murray, P. E. Lehman; 22 Apr 2012, Whelan Lake, T. Gonzalez; 26-27 Apr 2017, Kumeyaay Lake, near Santee, S. Kajdosz; fall arrival 30 Sep 2009, La Jolla, P. E. Lehman; fall high peak flights in Nov to mid-Dec, mostly from La Jolla and Point Loma; 1 Dec 2007, La Jolla, 40,000, T. Hunefeld, NAB 62: 302, 2008; 28 Nov 2009, La Jolla, 40,000 flying S in 4 hours, M. Sadowski, NAB 64:153, 2010; 9 Nov 2012, La Jolla, 22,000, P. E. Lehman; fall late high 25 Dec 2018, La Jolla, 3300 southbound, P. E. Lehman; fall inland 16 Nov 2014, Sweetwater Reservoir, P. E. Lehman;

Inland:

Mountains: spring 9 Apr–7 May 2013, Jacumba, E. G. Kallen, NAB 67:517, 2014; 13-27 May 2017, Lake Cuyamaca, C. Richart; fall 10-11 Nov 2017, Lake Cuyamaca, 2, A. Fife;

Desert: spring 2 Apr 2009, near Agua Caliente Co. Park, S. E. Smith, NAB 63:503, 2009; 3 Apr 2009, Borrego Springs, P. Ache; 15 May 2009, Borrego Springs, J. Hopkins, NAB 63:503, 2009; 24 May 2013, Butterfield Ranch, in flight, J. T. Stahl, NAB 67:517, 2014; 23 Apr-4 May 2015, Borrego Springs, T. Hunefeld, NAB 69:489, 2016; fall 9 Nov 2010, Fish Creek, Anza-Borrego Desert State Park, grounded, M. Jorgensen, NAB 65:162, 2011;

WINTER

Coast: southbound migration continues through end of Dec; inland 13 Dec 2008, Santee Lakes, J. Stock; 8-15 Dec 2014, Lake Murray, D. Luckins; 21 Dec 2014, Lower Otay Lake, M. Sadowski;

Inland: 27-30 Dec 2020, Olivenhain Reservoir, S. Brad;

Mountains: 23 Dec 2012, Lake Morena, J. Stock;

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: see above; average several/summer (not counting Jun migrants), including a few in full or mostly alternate plumage; high 27 Jun-31 Jul 2015, coastal San Diego Co., total 10;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

COMMON LOON

MIGRATION

Coast: inland rare but regular migrant; spring departure 28 May 2019, Lake Murray, C. Adler; fall arrival 15 Sep 1991, Point Loma, 2, flying south, R. E. Webster; 22 Sep 2020, Point Loma, early-morn-ing flying south, P. E. Lehman; fall regular early-morning southbound movement over Point Loma, Oct-Nov (e.g., high 30 Oct 1985, 42, R. E. Webster); fall high 29 Oct 2017, La Jolla, 69, G. Nunn; 27 Oct 2019, La Jolla, 115, G. Nunn;

Inland: very rare visitor; spring departure 14-19 May 2015, San Vicente Reservoir, B. Mulrooney;

Mountains: very rare away from Lake Henshaw; spring high 22 Apr 2010, Lake Henshaw, 35, G. McCaskie; 12 Apr 2012, McCain Valley, 8 flying, J. Pawlicki; 7-8 Apr 2016, McCain Valley, total 7 flying W, D. Goodward; 30 Apr 2019, Lake Henshaw, 62, J. Pawlicki; spring departure 25 May 2019, Lake Henshaw, T. Gonzalez; fall 30 Oct 2017, Lake Cuyamaca, J. Bruin; 21 Nov 2019, Lake Henshaw, 2, K. Ross; specimen of interest 13 Apr 2020, Hwy. 78 near Julian, *SDNHM;

Desert: spring 17-20 Apr 2014, Borrego Springs, P. Ache; 11 May 2016, Borrego Springs, P. Ache; fall 15 Oct 2016, Borrego Springs, T. Hunefeld; 24 Oct 2017, S-22 east of Borrego Springs, C. Fujioki; 23 Oct 2020, Borrego Springs, R. Thériault;

WINTER

Coast: inland 29 Dec 2017, Lower Otay Lake, M. Sadowski;

Inland: 2 Jan 2021, Dixon Lake, T. Hurst;

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: average ca. 3/summer, including a few in alternate plumage; high 7-20 Aug 2020, off Torrey Pines/Los Peñasquitos Lagoon, flock of 12-16 (high on 20 Aug), J. Desgrosellier; inland summer 15 Jun 2019, Sweetwater Reservoir, P. E. Lehman;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert: 22-29 Jun 2019, Borrego Springs, R. Thériault;

LAYSAN ALBATROSS

MIGRATION

Coast: spring 13 Jun 2007, 1 mi. SE of mouth of Las Flores Creek, Camp Pendleton, found dead, *SDNHM, B. Foster, NAB 61:640, 2007; 3&16 May 2015, N end Nine-Mile Bank, D. W. Sonneborn, D. Povey, NAB 69:489, 2016; spring inland 13 Apr 2017, ag field in Vista, Animal Control to Sea World; fall 27 Aug 2008, Nine-Mile Bank, R. Hermann, NAB 63:156, 2009; 19 Aug 2018, 10.5 nm WSW Point Loma, J. McMorran; 31 Jul 2019, La Jolla Canyon off La Jolla, San Diego Whale Watch;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert: 10 Apr 2006, Lower Willows, Anza-Borrego Desert State Park, flying north, J. Birek, NAB 60:436, 2006; 26 Jun 2013, Split Mountain area of Anza-Borrego Desert State Park, recently dead, *SDNHM, S. Bier, NAB 67:649, 2014;

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert: 24 Dec 2013, Hwy 78 x Narrows Earth Trail, Anza-Borrego Desert State Park, dead 1-2 days, *SDNHM, R. Thériault, NAB 68:275, 2015;

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: exceptional from shore 27 Jun 2016, Solana Beach, B. Mulrooney;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

BLACK-FOOTED ALBATROSS

MIGRATION

Coast: spring probably annual in small numbers well offshore Mar-Jun; spring high 14 May 2011, to Nine-Mile & 30-Mile Banks, 6-8, D. Povey; 25 Apr 2015, off San Diego, 5, D. Povey; close to shore 7 Mar 2010, only 5 mi W Imperial Beach, M. J. Billings; from shore 14 Jun 2009, La Jolla, P. E. Lehman; onshore 21 Mar 2016, Shelter Island, San Diego bay, oiled, probably came in aboard boat?, J. Hambler; fall departure 13 Oct 2013, 15 nm W Point Loma, P. E. Lehman; 13 Oct 2014, 8.5 nm W Point Loma, D. Povey, NAB 69:153, 2015;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast: specimen of interest 7 Feb 2016, Tijuana R. mouth, partially decomposed, *SDNHM, B. Collins;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: see above;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SHORT-TAILED ALBATROSS

MIGRATION

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WILSON’S STORM-PETREL

MIGRATION

Coast: early 14 Jun 2015, 30-Mile Bank, San Diego Co. portion, heavy wing molt, P. E. Lehman, NAB 69:493, 2016; “typical” season 3&6 Sep 2010, 21 km W Point Loma, T. M. van der Have, T. Hunefeld, NAB 65:162, 2011; 24 Sep 2013, 30-Mile Bank, San Diego Co. portion, D. Povey, NAB 68:148, 2014; 15 Aug 2011, 32.4 km W Point Loma, P. E. Lehman, J. S. Feenstra, NAB 66:168, 2012; 3 Sep 2012, 22.5 km W Ocean Beach, T. McGrath, NAB 67:159, 2013; 24 Sep 2013, 30-Mile Bank, D. Povey; 14 Jun 2015; San Diego to 30-Mile Bank, P. E. Lehman; 25 Sep 2016, Nine-Mile Bank off La Jolla, J. Pawlicki; 28 Aug 2017, 30-Mile Bank, C. A. Marantz;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

FORK-TAILED STORM-PETREL

MIGRATION

Coast: spring 11 May 2006, near Oceanside, dead on beach, *SDNHM, B. Foster, NAB 60:436, 2006; 11 Apr 2007, Coronado, dead, *SDNHM, M. Sadowski, NAB 61:510, 2007; 27 Apr 2007, Coronado, dead, *SDNHM, L. Hofsteen, NAB 61:510, 2007; 4 May 2007, near La Jolla, dead, *SDNHM, A. M. Rea, NAB 61:510, 2007; 23 Apr 2008, San Mateo Creek mouth, long dead, *LACM, C. Swift, NAB 62:478, 2008; 18 Mar 2012, La Jolla, S. Walens, NAB 66:555, 2013; 26–27 May 2012, La Jolla, S. Walens, NAB 66:555, 2013; 1-2 May 2016, La Jolla, G. Nunn, NAB 70:384, 2019; fall 31 Oct 2003, La Jolla, S. Walens; inland exceptional 28 Mar 2007, 5 km inland from Encinitas (Olivenhain), alive, *SDNHM, S. D’Vincent, NAB 61:510, 2007;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast: 9 Jan 2018, Ocean Beach, dead, *SDNHM; 25 Feb 2018, 11 nm SW Point Loma, P. E. Lehman;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: 28 Jul 2013, La Jolla, D. DiTommaso, NAB 67:649, 2014;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

LEACH’S STORM-PETREL

MIGRATION

Coast: close to shore 2 Aug 2020, 11.7 mi W Ocean Beach, closest of 5 birds on 9-Mile Bank, G. Nunn; 14 Oct 2020, inside 9-Mile Bank, P. E. Lehman; high 18 Aug 2013, 30-Mile Bank, 25, M. Sadowski; 23 Aug 2015, off San Diego, 20, J. T. Stahl; 16 Aug 2020, San Diego Trough to 30-Mile Bank, 19, BVAS pelagic trip; from shore 7 Nov 2020, La Jolla, G. Nunn; specimen of interest (rode boat to shore) 1 Oct 2003, Fisherman’s Landing, San Diego Bay, *SDNHM; 20 Aug 2004, Point Loma (found on boat),

*SDNHM; 6 Oct 2004, Shelter Island, San Diego Bay (found on boat), *SDNHM; 18 Jul 2005, Fisherman’s Landing, San Diego Bay, *SDNHM;Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast: from shore 21 Jan 2017, La Jolla, 2, white-rumped, P. E. Lehman;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: inland exceptional 6 Jun 2017, ne. Mission Trails Regional Park, Santee, A. Sample;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

TOWNSEND’S STORM-PETREL

MIGRATION

Coast: 28 Aug 2017, 30-Mile Bank, M. Sadowski; 29 Jul 2018, between 19 nm W La Jolla to 30-Mile Bank, 3, D. Povey; 24 Aug 2018, 30-Mile Bank, 3, D. Povey; 18 Aug 2019, 30-Mile Bank, G. Nunn; 2 Aug 2020, 11.6 mi W Ocean Beach, closer to shore than usual, G. Nunn; 9 Aug 2020,24.2-24.7 mi W Point Loma, 2, G. Nunn;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: 10 Jun 2018, San Diego Trough, off San Diego, G. Nunn;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

ASHY STORM-PETREL

MIGRATION

Coast: rare vic. Nine-Mile Bank, much more numerous beyond; spring high 18 Apr 2016, 30-Mile Bank, 45, P. E. Lehman; fall high 25 Sep 2010, Nine-Mile Bank, 9, M. Sadowski; from shore 14 Apr 2012, La Jolla, P. E. Lehman; 26-27 May 2012, La Jolla, S. Walens; 7-10 Aug 2019, La Jolla, P. E. Lehman; inland casual 30 Nov 2006, Spring Valley, Project Wildlife, *SDNHM, NAB 61:142, 2007; 6 Oct 2013, San Diego R. at I-5, “storm-petrel sp. probably Ashy,” G. MacDonald, T. Pockette;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast: from shore 8 Dec 2009, La Jolla, P. E. Lehman; 10 Jan 2013, La Jolla, M. Sadowski, NAB 67:338, 2013; 28 Feb 2014, La Jolla, G. McCaskie;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: high 20 Jun 2014, off San Diego, 56, P. E. Lehman; 18 Jun 2015, off San Diego to 30-Mile Bank, 41, D. Povey; 17 Jul 2017, off San Diego, 62, P. E. Lehman; 30 Jul 2017, off San Diego, 120 (incl. 90 in one raft), P. E. Lehman; 1 Jul 2018, off San Diego, 140 (most near 30-Mile Bank), P. E. Lehman; nearshore 11 Jun 2020, 1.5-2.4 nm W Mission Bay/Point Loma, 10, P. E. Lehman; from shore 28 May-21 Jul 2020, La Jolla/Torrey Pines, up to 7 daily (high 7 on 1 Jul), P. E. Lehman;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

BLACK STORM-PETREL

MIGRATION

Coast: spring early 29 Mar 2015, vic. 30-Mile Bank, 4, P. E. Lehman; 30 Mar 2016, off San Diego, J. Adams; 30 Mar 2018, off San Diego, D. Povey; spring early high 25 Apr 2015, vic. 30-Mile Bank, 1100, P. A. Ginsburg; 18 Apr 2016, vic. Nine-Mile & 30-Mile (mostly) Banks, ca. 5000, D. Povey, NAB 70:384, 2019; spring from shore early high 11 Apr 2016, La Jolla, 13, P. E. Lehman; 14 Apr 2016, La Jolla, ca. 300, P. E. Lehman; 11 Apr 2019, La Jolla, 42, P. E. Lehman; spring from shore high 22 May 2019, La Jolla, 1800, P. E. Lehman; fall high 10 Oct 2009, Nine-Mile Bank, 8000, J. S. Feenstra, NAB 64:153, 2010; from shore elsewhere seen rarely from shore at Point Loma and north to Leucadia, and very rarely from Imperial Beach/s. Coronado (high: 27-30 May & 15 Jul 2020, Imperial Beach/s. Coronado, up to 20 & 11 birds, respectively, P. E. Lehman); onshore 19 Oct 2004, parking lot of NASSCO, National City, *SDNHM; 9 Sep 2010, S San Diego Bay, found dead, *SDNHM, M. Sadowski; 24 Oct 2010, S San Diego Bay, found dead, *SDNHM, R. & S. Breisch; 10 Sep 2011, across Harbor Drive from Petco Park, downtown San Diego, *SDNHM; 7 Sep 2014, S San Diego Bay, M. Sadowski; 31 Aug 2016, near bait barge San Diego Bay, P. Unitt; 15 Oct 2020, Barrio Logan, San Diego, juv., *SDNHM, P. Unitt; 31 Oct 2020, National City, juv., *SDNHM, P. Unitt;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: from shore regular in late spring and summer in varying numbers in vic. La Jolla Canyon (La Jolla & Torrey Pines), rarer from Point Loma and from Del Mar to Leucadia; from shore high 28 Jul 2016, La Jolla, 300+, P. E. Lehman; 13 Jun 2019, La Jolla, 2500, P. E. Lehman; from shore elsewhere 27-30 May & 15 Jul 2020, Imperial Beach/southern Coronado, 6-20 & 11 birds respectively, P. E. Lehman;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

LEAST STORM-PETREL

MIGRATION

Coast: spring exceptional 18 Apr 2016, 30-Mile Bank, 23-26 nm W La Jolla, C. A. Marantz, NAB 70:384, 2019; “fall” early 14 Jun 2015 off San Diego, 2, G. Nunn, NAB 69:493, 2016; 18 Jun 2015, 30-Mile Bank, D. Povey, NAB 69:493, 2016; 12 Jul 2015, inside Nine-Mile Bank, D. Povey; fall arrival 30 Jul 2017, 26 nm W La Jolla, P. E. Lehman; fall high 23 Sep & 3 Oct 2009, 30 mi off San Diego, 810 & 1200, respectively, D. Povey, T. Hunefeld; 10 Oct 2009 Nine-Mile Bank, 1400, J. S. Feenstra, NAB 64:153, 2010; 25 Sep 2010, Nine-Mile Bank, 6000, M. Sadowski; 9 Oct 2010, 30-Mile Bank, 7000, P. E. Lehman; 13 Oct 2012, 30-Mile Bank, 1000, P. E. Lehman, NAB 67:159, 2013; 24 Sep 2013, 27 nm W La Jolla, 1500, D. Povey; fall departure 14 Oct 2014, 30-Mile Bank, 20, D. Povey; from shore 26 Jul 2015, La Jolla, 2, w/Blacks, P. E. Lehman; 5 Sep 2017, La Jolla, G. Nunn; specimen of interest 8 Sep 2006, Naval Amphibious Base, Coronado, partly decomposed on beach, *SDNHM, T. Myers;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

NORTHERN FULMAR

MIGRATION

Coast: fall arrival see below; 5 Oct 2013, off San Diego, 12, P. E. Lehman; 16 Sep 2019, Nine-Mile Bank, D. Povey; incursions (high) 22 Nov 2003, La Jolla, 300+, S. Walens; Nov 2010, “as far s. as the Mexican border,” “many dead on beaches,” NAB 65:162, 2011; 13-16 Oct 2013, off San Diego, 50–75/day, D. Povey, NAB 68:148, 2014; fall onshore 23 Nov 2010, Tijuana estuary, sick bird paddling 300 yards inside estuary, P. E. Lehman; spring high 4 Apr 2009, San Diego to Coronado Islands, Mexico, 60, T. Hunefeld; lingering 29 May 2009, off San Diego, 4, T. Hunefeld; specimen of interest 21 May 2008, Moonlight Beach, Encinitas, *SDNHM, S. Brad;

Inland:

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Desert:

WINTER

Coast: high several counts up to 100; onshore 2 Dec 1995, near Shelter Island inside San Diego Bay, R. E. Webster;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: 12 Jul 2004, La Jolla, M. J. Billings, NAB 58:600, 2004; 12 Jun 2008, Imperial Beach, dead, D. M. Parker; 9 Aug 2009, La Jolla, P. E. Lehman; 7 Aug 2011, Nine-Mile Bank, 3, P. E. Lehman; 7 Jun-15 Jul 2014, off San Diego/La Jolla, total 14+ (high 2-3 Jul 2014, La Jolla, up to 5, P. E. Lehman, S. Walens), all NAB 68:553, 2015; 29 Jun 2015, off San Diego, K. Frisch, NAB 69:493, 2016; 8 Aug 2015, Tijuana R. mouth, dead, R. Lawson; 14 Aug 2015, off San Diego, S. Walens; 25 Jun 2016, off San Diego, N. Christensen; 27 Jun 2016, off San Diego, 2, D. Povey; 8 Jul 2016, off San Diego, M. & P. Thomas; 3-24 Aug 2018, off San Diego/La Jolla, total 5; 9 Jun-14 Jul 2020, off San Diego/La Jolla, total 3, P. E. Lehman, J. Desgrosellier; 26 Aug 2020, La Jolla, beached, M. Andreae; summer lingering after incursion? 12 Sep 1987, off San Diego, R. E. Webster;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

GRAY-FACED [GREAT-WINGED] PETREL

MIGRATION

Coast: 18 Dec 2012, La Jolla, G. Nunn, NAB 67:338, 2013;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

COOK’S PETREL

MIGRATION

Coast: 21 May 2017, ca. 25 mi W Point Loma, J. McMorran; 27 Jun 2020, SW corner county waters near Mexican border outside 30-Mile Bank, total 34+ birds, @ 31.32-32.90 mi W of Point Loma (23+ birds) and at 30-Mile Bank @ 27.65 mi W Point Loma (1 bird), P. E. Lehman;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: see above;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

CORY’S SHEARWATER

MIGRATION

Coast: 4 Sep 2007, 30 nm W San Diego, presumably same bird visiting the nearby Coronado Islands, Mexico, since 2005, D. Povey, NAB 62:150, 2008;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

PINK-FOOTED SHEARWATER

MIGRATION

Coast: offshore high 7 Aug 2011, offshore to beyond Nine-Mile Bank, 700, D. Povey; from shore high 9 Aug 2013, La Jolla, 25, P. E. Lehman;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast: high 29 Dec 2013, off San Diego to Nine-Mile Bank, 5, D. Povey; 11 Dec 2020, vic. Nine-Mile Bank, 18, G. Nunn et al.;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

FLESH-FOOTED SHEARWATER

MIGRATION

Coast: spring 21 Apr 2004, 14.5 km off La Jolla, D. Langhoff, W. Wehtje, NAB 58:432, 2004; 2 May 2008, Coronado, dead on beach, “*SDNHM” [but no specimen in collection], L. Squires; 10 May 2008, Nine-Mile Bank, T. Hunefeld, NAB 62:478, 200; 14 May 2011, Nine-Mile Bank, G. McCaskie, NAB 65:517, 2011; fall 15 Sep 2003, off San Diego, M. Sadowski; 1 Nov 2008, 17 mi W Point Loma, P. E. Lehman; 4 Oct 2010, Nine-Mile Bank, B. Tweit; 8 Dec 2010, Nine-Mile Bank, M. Binns; 5 Oct–1 Dec 2013 (4 dates in this interval), Nine-mile Bank, G. McCaskie, P. E. Lehman, P. A. Ginsburg, D. W. Aguillard, NAB 68:148, 2014; 1 Nov 2008, 30 km W La Jolla, P. E. Lehman, NAB 63:156, 2009; 4 Oct 2010, 21 km W Point Loma, Bill Tweit, NAB 65:162, 2011; 8 Dec 2010, 20 km W Point Loma, M. Binns, NAB 65:340, 2011; 5 Oct-1 Dec 2013, Nine-Mile Bank, 4 sightings of probably same bird, G. McCaskie; 4 Dec 2016, 6.5 mi W La Jolla, D. Povey; 11 Dec 2020, 15.9 mi W Ocean Beach, G. Nunn;

Inland:

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Desert:

WINTER

Coast: see above;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: 28 Jun 2015, 8 mi off La Jolla, S. Walens;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

GREAT SHEARWATER

MIGRATION

Coast: 13 Oct 2013, 12.3 nm off Point Loma, P. E. Lehman, NAB 68:148, 2014;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WEDGE-TAILED SHEARWATER

MIGRATION

Coast: 13 Sep 2013, La Jolla, S. Walens, G. Nunn; 17 Jul 2015, La Jolla, light morph, P. E. Lehman, NAB 69:493, 2016;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

BULLER’S SHEARWATER

MIGRATION

Coast: fall less than annual; fall high 25-31 Aug 2013, offshore San Diego, total 5, D. Povey; fall late 16 Dec 2006, Coronado, dead, *SDNHM, P. Unitt, NAB 61:326, 2007; 15 Dec 2018, just off Silver Strand State Beach, Coronado, D. Povey; from shore 1 Dec 2007, La Jolla, E. Altman, NAB 62: 302, 2008; 30 Sep & 4 Oct 2009, La Jolla, P. E. Lehman, E. Altman; 28 Aug 2013, La Jolla, B. Mulrooney; 2 Dec 2018, La Jolla, G. Nunn; specimen of interest 8 Sep 2006, Coronado, *SDNHM, T. Myers; 1 Nov 2007, Silver Strand, *SDNHM, D. M. Parker;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast: 5 Mar 2018, Cardiff, desiccated specimen on beach for how long?, *SDNHM, B. Mulrooney;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: early 16 Jun 2013, 26 km W Point Loma, M. Sadowski, NAB 67:649, 2014; 10 Jun 2015, 14.2 nm W Point Loma, P. E. Lehman, NAB 69:493, 2016; early & high 14 Jun 2015, San Diego to Nine-Mile & 30-Mile Banks, 17, D. Povey, NAB 69:493, 2016;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SOOTY SHEARWATER

MIGRATION

Coast: major decline in numbers since 1970s; spring arrival probably early Mar, with e.g., 8 present 11 Mar 2014, vic. Nine-Mile Bank, D. Povey; late high 7 Dec 2011, vic. Nine-Mile Bank, 10-12, P. E. Lehman; spring from shore high (recent) 17 May 2019, La Jolla, 20,000, P. E. Lehman; specimen of in-terest 14 Mar 2012, Border Field State Park, *SDNHM, K. B. Clark;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast: average ca. 1/winter; from shore high 25 Jan 2021, La Jolla, 3, P. E. Lehman;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SHORT-TAILED SHEARWATER

MIGRATION

Coast: spring late 12 Apr 2008, 13 km off Mission Bay, M. Sadowski, NAB 62:478, 2008; fall early 9 Oct 2007, off Imperial Beach, A. Mercieca, NAB 62:150, 2008; fall several recent Nov records from La Jolla;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast: average 1-2/winter; high 4 Dec 2016-23 Jan 2017, coastal San Diego Co., total 6; 11 Dec 2020, vic. Nine-Mile Bank, 3, G. Nunn et al; specimen of interest 18 Feb 2006, La Jolla Shores, *SDNHM; 14 Mar 2008, Coronado, *SDNHM, M. J. Billings; 24 Mar 2011, Tijuana R. mouth, dead, *SDNHM, M. Sadowski, NAB 65:517, 2011;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

MANX SHEARWATER

MIGRATION

Coast: 28 Apr 2004, 25.5 km off Oceanside, T. McGrath, NAB 58:432, 2004; 9 Feb 2008, 5 km SW Point Loma, T. McGrath NAB 62: 302, 2008; 7 Mar 2009, ~5 km W Point Loma, 2, S. N. G. Howell, NAB 63:323, 2009; 4 Mar 2012, 2 mi W Mission Beach, J. S. Feenstra, NAB 66:555, 2013; 14 Feb 2013, 5 km S Point Loma, D. Povey, NAB 67:338, 2013; 17 Feb 2013, S Point Loma, different, J. Keller, NAB 67:338, 2013; 2 Mar 2013, 6 km off Torrey Pines, C. A. Marantz, NAB 67:517, 2014; 2 Mar 2013, 11 km off La Jolla, B. J. Stacey, NAB 67:517, 2014; 4-5 Mar 2016, 1-2 mi off La Jolla, M. Sadowski, NAB 70:384, 2019; 20 Mar 2016, 2-3 mi off Batiquitos Lagoon, C. A. Marantz, NAB 70:384, 2019; 11 Apr 2016, La Jolla, 2, P. E. Lehman, NAB 70:384, 2019; 12 Jun 2016, 14 nm W Ocean Beach, D. Povey; 20 May 2018, 30-Mile Bank, J. Diener; 12 Feb 2021, La Jolla, J. Pawlicki;

Inland:

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Desert:

WINTER

Coast: see above;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

NEWELL’S SHEARWATER

MIGRATION

Coast: 1 Aug 2007, Del Mar, captured alive, C. A. Swanson, NAB 62:150, 2008; Unitt, P., Faulkner, M. A., and Swanson, C. 2009. First record of Newell’s Shearwater from the mainland of North America. W. Birds 40:21–28.

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

BLACK-VENTED SHEARWATER

MIGRATION

Coast: spring small-to-moderate numbers now present regularly through spring and early summer; spring high 22 Mar 2014, La Jolla, 1200, P. E. Lehman; 25 May 2015, La Jolla, 1100, S. Walens;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast: high 23 Jan-10 Feb 2004 La Jolla, 50,000-80,000, S. E. Smith, S. Walens, NAB 58:280, 2004; “inland” 21 Jan 2010, S San Diego Bay, B. Collins;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: small-to-moderate numbers now present regularly through spring and early summer; unseasonal high 9-25 Jul 2014, Imperial Beach to Oceanside, 25,000-30,000, P. E. Lehman, NAB 68:553, 2015; 7-8 Jun 2015, La Jolla, ca. 15,000, P. E. Lehman, S. E. Smith, NAB 69:493, 2016; 8 Jul 2016, off San Diego, ca. 10,000, S. Walens; 12 Jul 2016, La Jolla, ca. 30,000, P. E. Lehman; 14 Jul 2016, off Carlsbad, 7000, J. McMorran; 20 Jun 2018, Encinitas, 5000+, J. McMorran;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WOOD STORK

MIGRATION

Coast: 10 Aug 2016, San Dieguito R. valley, Del Mar, S. E. Smith;

Inland: 13-15 May and again 3-15 Oct 2020, Safari Park, ad., E. Lutomski;

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast:

Inland: long-term resident since 1980 Wild Animal Park [Safari Park] through 8 Nov 2011, when found dead, *SDNHM, K. Roth; 8–16 Feb 2008, Lake Hodges, “undoubtedly the same bird frequenting the nearby Wild Animal Park [Safari Park] since 1986,” D. Nail, NAB 62: 302, 2008;

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

MAGNIFICENT FRIGATEBIRD [including FRIGATEBIRD SP.]

MIGRATION

Coast: decline commenced circa. 2003-2005; expected season (post-2005) 28 Jun 2010, San Onofre Creek mouth, B. Fife, and same bird 29 Jun 2010, Batiquitos Lagoon, S. Wolf; 15 Jun 2015, Batiquitos Lagoon, imm., T. Ryan, NAB 69:493, 2016; 17 Jul 2015, N end Nine-Mile Bank, imm., T. A. Blackman, NAB 69:493, 2016; 25 Aug 2015, Point Loma, imm., J. Jaeger, NAB 70:118, 2017; 25 Jun 2016, entrance to San Diego Bay, imm., N. Christensen; 28 Jun 2016, La Jolla, imm., P. E. Lehman; 9 Jul 2017, 1 km off San Onofre, imm., J. Krause; 26 Aug 2017, Coronado, 2 (ad. male and ad. female), A. Hiers; 3 Sep 2017, La Jolla, J. Pawlicki; 4 Sep 2017, Point Loma/San Diego Bay, 2 (ad. male and ad. female), remnants Tropical Storm Lidia, G. Nunn, S. Walens, same as week earlier?; 15 Jun 2020, off Point Loma, imm., C. Callahan; unseasonal 19 Apr 2004, Point Loma, D. Adams, 2 imm., NAB 58:433, 2004; 22 Oct 2014, La Jolla, ad. male, G. Nunn, NAB 69:153, 2015; 31 May 2016, La Jolla, imm., T. A. Blackman, NAB 70:384, 2019; 28 May 2017, Buena Vista Lagoon, ad. female, J. Pawlicki; unseasonal 18 Oct 2012, San Diego Co., high 24+ (19 La Jolla, [incl. 17 imm., 1 ad. male, 1 ad. female], 5 Point Loma, 4 Coronado, 1 Imperial Beach—duplication?), remnants of Hurricane/Tropical Storm Paul, J. Keller, A. Arnold, NAB 67:159, 2013; inland 21 Jun 2015, Lake Murray, A. Polichar, NAB 69:493, 2016; frigatebird sp. 30 Oct 2011, Point Loma, ad. female, P. White, NAB 66:168, 2012; 5 May 2013, Tijuana R. mouth, B. Walsh; 1 Jul 2014, La Jolla, imm., B. Mulrooney, NAB 68:553, 2015; 16 Jun 2015, La Jolla, J. Miner, NAB 69:493, 2016; 10 Jul 2016, 1.5 km off mouth Mission Bay, C. Ebbert; 3 Sep 2017, La Jolla, 2, G. Nunn;

Inland:

Mountains: frigatebird sp. 12 Aug 2014, Jacumba, E. G. Kallen, NAB 68:553, 69:153, 2015;

Desert:

WINTER

Coast: unseasonal 11 Feb 2005, Point Loma, J. Danzenbaker, NAB 59: 323, 2005; 26 Jan 2013, Oceanside, imm., J. Lietzow, NAB 67:338, 2013;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: see above;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

MASKED BOOBY

MIGRATION

Coast: [25 Aug 2014, off Tijuana R. mouth, not accepted by CBRC]; 21 Sep 2014, Coronado, subad., Project Wildlife, died *SDNHM, NAB 69:153, 2015; 22 Sep 2017, La Jolla, S. Walens; 1 May 2018, mouth San Diego Bay, D. Sonneborn; 9 Jun 2018, La Jolla, N. Desnoyers; 10 Jun 2018, San Diego Trough, off San Diego, G. Nunn, and again 19 Aug 2018, 30-Mile Bank, m.obs.; 3 Feb 2019, La Jolla, J. Desgrosellier; 31 Aug 2019, Point Loma, D. Jehl; 21 Nov 2019, Oceanside Pier, taken to Sea World then released 10 Dec 2019 5 mi W Point Loma, G. Cardon, and then again 12-14 Dec 2019, Point Loma/Zu-niga Jetty, D. Povey; [16 Dec 2019, San Onofre, S. Jorgensen—not submitted]; 30-31 Dec 2019, Encini-tas, and 31 Dec 2019, Cardiff, same bird released by Sea World early Dec 2019, J. McMorran, G. De-Lalla; 18 Jan 2020, ½ mi W Point Loma, P. Nisbet; 28 Feb 2020, straddling border ca. 7 nm SW Point Loma, G. Schnare; 2 Sep 2020, Del Mar, on beach, G. Veith, taken to rehab, released 22 Sep La Jolla, back on beach 23 Sep, to Sea World rehab, died, *SDNHM; 25 Jan 2021, La Jolla, G. Nunn;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast: see above;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: see above;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

NAZCA BOOBY

MIGRATION

Coast: 30 Oct 2015, Oceanside harbor, captured, M. Martin, NAB 70:118, 2017, Project Wildlife/Sea World rehabbed and released offshore 23 Feb 2016; 24 Sep 2017, 30-Mile Bank off La Jolla, G. Nunn; 1-5 May 2018, S San Diego Bay, imm., *SDNHM, M. Sadowski; 10 Jun 2018, off Coronado, ad. banded on Galapagos early 2017, J. Rogers; 10 Jun 2018, 3 mi off Mission Bay, D. Jensen; 10 Aug 2018, 2 mi off Mission Bay, N. Christensen; 28 Aug 2018, 12 km off San Diego, D. Trowbridge; 23 Sep 2018, Nine-Mile Bank, M. J. Billings; 23 Jul 2019, Camp Pendleton, on beach, D. Biteman; 28 Jul-1 Aug 2019, La Jolla, P. E. Lehman; 18 Aug 2019, 26 nm W Point Loma, J. McMorran; 18 Aug 2019, Nine-Mile Bank, M. Viens; 26 Aug 2019, North Island, on beach, taken to Sea World, died, *SDNHM, J. Wittle, M. Dudley; 2 Sep 2019, 30-Mile Bank, D. Povey; 6 Sep 2019, mouth San Diego Bay, 3, D. Povey; 13 Oct 2019, Nine-Mile Bank, D. Povey; 12-24 Apr 2020, San Diego Bay at Coronado, across from banana boat facility, Project Wildlife, died, *SDNHM; 7 Sep 2020, San Diego Trough, D. Povey; 9-10 Oct 2020, Imperial Beach Pier, standing on pier, to Sea World rehab, *SDNHM, B. Wise;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast: 11 Dec 2017-6 Apr 2018, S San Diego Bay, up to 3 ads., plus 1 additional sp. on 12 Dec only, P. E. Lehman, dropping to 2 by 16 Dec 2017 through 13 Mar 2018 and to 1 through 6 Apr 2018; 16 Jan 2018, 2.1 mi off Ocean Beach, near ad., B. Griffith;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: see above;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

MASKED/NAZCA BOOBY

MIGRATION

Coast: 23 Jul 2010, 12 nm WSW Point Loma, M. H. Smith; 29 Aug 2010, 21 km W Point Loma, B. J. Stacey, NAB 65:163, 2011; 23 Apr 2011, La Jolla, S. Walens, NAB 65:517, 2011; 9 Nov 2012, La Jolla, B. Mulrooney, J. Keller, NAB 67:159, 2013; 23 Dec 2012, La Jolla, B. Rideout; 18–19 Jul 2013, La Jolla, P. E. Lehman, NAB 67:649, 2014; 28 Sep 2013, 10 nm W La Jolla, C. A. Marantz, NAB 68:149, 2014; 29 Dec 2013, 13 km SW Point Loma, P. E. Lehman, NAB 68:275–276, 2015; 19 Jun 2014, La Jolla, P. E. Lehman, NAB 68:553, 2015; 17 Jul 2015, off Oceanside, distant ad., J. McMorran, NAB 69:494, 2016; 1 Sep 2015, 7 mi WSW Point Loma, S. Schmidt, NAB 70:118, 2017; [16 Oct 2015, off Imperial Beach, M. Shane—not submitted]; 20 Oct 2015, off Sunset Cliffs, had been released in L.A., after being flown in for rehabbing from Oregon, on 9 Oct 2015, C. A. Marantz, NAB 70:118, 2017; 28 May 2018, 30-Mile Bank, J. McMorran; [30 Jun 2018, La Jolla, G. Nunn—not submitted]; 17 Aug 2018, 23 nm W Point Loma, P. E. Lehman; 29 Aug 2018, off Tijuana R. mouth, G. Nunn; 5 Feb 2019, Cardiff, R. T. Patton; 28 Jun 2019, 1 mi off Camp Pendleton, S. Mansur; 29 Jun 2019, off Imperial Beach, M. Sadowski; [27 Jul 2019, Point Loma, D. Jehl—not submitted]; 24 Aug 2019, La Jolla, S. Walens; [13 Oct 2019, Oceanside harbor, B. Tilman—not submitted];

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast: see above;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: see above;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

BLUE-FOOTED BOOBY

MIGRATION

Coast: 7 Sep 2007, Silver Strand State Beach, Coronado, M. Sadowski, NAB 62:151, 2008; 23 Aug 2008, 27 nm W Mission Bay, D. Povey, NAB 63:156, 2009; 5 Mar 2009, 5 mi W Point Loma, T. Hunefeld, 63:503, 2009; 30 Apr 2012, Carlsbad, B. Mulrooney, J. McMorran, NAB 66:555, 2013; [invasion:] 9 Sep–30 Nov 2013, coastal San Diego Co. (Tijuana R. mouth to La Jolla), total 8-13, m.obs.; NAB 68:148, 2014, and continuing through 29 Dec 2013, off Imperial Beach, up to 5, M. Sadowski, P. E. Lehman, NAB 68:276, 2015; 24 Jun 2014, La Jolla, ad., S. Walens, P. Thomas, NAB 68:553, 2015; 26

Jun 2014, off Border Field State Park, ad., M. Sadowski, NAB 68:553, 2015; 23 Jul 2014, La Jolla, P. E. Lehman, NAB 68:553, 2015; [15 Jul 2014, Coronado Islands, Mexico, 4, D. Povey, NAB 68:553, 2015;] 8 Aug-22 Oct 2014, off Tijuana R. mouth, up to 3 (on 5 Sep) incl. ad., P. E. Lehman, NAB 69:153, 2015; 13 Dec 2014, La Jolla, P. E. Lehman, NAB 69:293, 2016; [1 Mar-8 Nov 2015, Coronado Islands, Mexico, up to 2, E. J. Gless, D. Cullins;] 19 Oct 2015, Sunset Cliffs, K. Ross; 18 Mar 2016, North Ponto Beach, Carlsbad, ad., M. Sadowski, NAB 70:384, 2019; 28-29 Jul 2017, La Jolla, J. Pawlicki, B. L. Carlson; 25 Sep 2018, off Imperial Beach, R. Andrews; 17 Aug 2019, 30-Mile Bank, T. A. Benson; 17 May 2020, Torrey Pines, D. A. King;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert: 11 Sep 2013, over Borrego Springs, S. E. Smith, NAB 68:148, 2014;

WINTER

Coast: see above;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: see above;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

BROWN BOOBY

MIGRATION

Coast: notable increase started circa 2006-2007, and peaking especially 2013-2015, then a bit of decline thereafter; prior-2007 records 2 May 2006, Imperial Beach, dead on beach, *SDNHM, R. T. Patton; 8 Jul 2006, off Tijuana R. mouth, G. McCaskie; fall 2006, total 5; initial high 26 Aug–23 Nov 2009, San Diego Co., total 11, NAB 64:154, 2010; 1 Aug–22 Nov 2013, San Diego Co., total 15, NAB 68:149, 2014; winter 2013–2014, off San Diego Co., “regularly encountered,” NAB 68:276, 2015; high (recent) 23 Jul 2014, La Jolla, 10, P. E. Lehman; [huge increase in fall 2014:] 3 Aug-12 Nov 2014, off Imperial Beach, up to 80 (1-2/day in Aug, then 30 on 26 Aug & 18 Sep, 80 on 12 Oct, & 60 on 12 Nov (incl. 45 in one scan and 22 in one feeding concentration), M. Sadowski, G. McCaskie, S. Rottenborn, P. E. Lehman, NAB 69:153, 2015), and 20 Dec 2014, off Coronado/Imperial Beach, 18, D. Povey; 2 Aug-28 Nov 2014, La Jolla, up to 35 (up to 3 in Aug, then 14 on 30 Oct and 35 on 16 Nov), S. Walens; 2-21 Feb 2015, buoys off mouth of San Diego Bay, up to 24, D. W. Aguillard; 10 Aug 2015, La Jolla, 41, J. Bruin, and 3 Nov 2015, La Jolla, 50, G. Nunn, NAB 70:118, 2017; 23 Aug-11 Oct 2015, off San Diego, 25-32, D.

Povey; 19 Dec 2015, off Coronado/Imperial Beach, 50, D. Povey; spring 2016, off San Diego, highest 35, D. Povey; then some decline thereafter, with highs including 17 Dec 2016, off Coronado/Imperial Beach, 11+, D. Povey; 30 Apr 2017, La Jolla, 17, D. DiTommaso; 21 May 2017, vic. Nine-Mile & 30-Mile Banks, 17, D. Povey; 10 Dec 2017, off Point Loma, 14, J. Pawlicki; 25 Sep 2018, off Imperial Beach, 50, R. Andrews; 29 Feb 2020, off San Diego, 9, D. Povey; inside San Diego Bay/on mainland 11-13 May 2014, bait barge San Diego Bay, J. T. Stahl; 7 Jun-15 Aug 2015, La Jolla on rocks, P. E. Lehman, and 1 Nov 2015-24 Jan 2016, La Jolla on cliff, up to 3, M. Senac; 12 Feb 2019, S San Diego Bay, D. Povey; north county (N of Torrey Pines) still only rarely seen; specimen of interest 3 Sep 2010, between mouths of French and Cockleburr Creeks, Camp Pendleton, *SDNHM;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast: see above;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: see above; [15 Jul 2014, Coronado Islands, Mexico, 105, D. Povey, NAB 68:553, 2015; 1 Mar 2015, Coronado Islands, 200+, E. J. Glass;]

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

RED-FOOTED BOOBY

MIGRATION

Coast: summer-fall-early winter 5 Aug 2006, Gold Beach, Camp Pendleton, *SDNHM, B. Foster, NAB 61:142, 2007; 29 Sep 2008, rode sport-fishing boat from off NW Baja California into San Diego Bay, J. McDaniels, remained until the following morning (30 Sep), D. W. Aguillard, NAB 63:156, 2009; 23 Sep 2012, 3 mi off Mission Bay, subad., M. Galieti, NAB 67:159, 2013; 5-6 Jul 2015, Shelter Island Marina, San Diego Bay, subad., to Project Wildlife, died *SDNHM, J. McDaniels, NAB 69:493, 2016; 24 Sep 2015, Seaforth Sportfishing Landing, Mission Bay, to Sea World, died *SDNHM, P. Unitt; 3-7 Oct 2016, 1-2 mi off Point Loma, landed on fishing boat and commuted on it 2×/day until 7 Oct when captured and taken to Sea World, Project Wildlife, rehabbed and released off Point Loma 27 Dec 2016, when again showed up on Seaforth Sportfishing boat and was on board in harbor through 4 Jan 2017, D. Povey; 13 Dec 2016, Imperial Beach, flying north, P. E. Lehman; 8-10 Sep 2017, Border Field State Park, ad. white

morph, J. Chamberlin; [fall 2018, total ca. 10:] 9 Aug 2018, 11 mi off Mission Bay, B. Mulrooney; 9-10 Aug 2018, Mission Bay jetties, B. Mulrooney; 17 Aug 2018, 26 nm W La Jolla, P. E. Lehman; 18-21 Aug 2018, off San Diego and inside San Diego Bay, riding sportfishing boat, D. Povey; 19 Aug 2018, 25 nm WSW La Jolla, J. McMorran; [25 Aug 2018, 5 mi off La Jolla, M. Girardeau—not submitted;] 26 Aug 2018, Imperial Beach, D. Povey; 1-9 Sep 2018, Oceanside Pier, S. Summers; 3 Sep 2018, Nine-Mile Bank, D. Pereksta; 13 Oct 2018, bait barge San Diego Bay, died, *SDNHM, P. Unitt; 27 Oct 2018, 10 mi SW Point Loma, D. Povey; 18 Aug 2019, 22 nm W Point Loma, G. McCaskie; 14 Sep 2019, on beach Coronado, died *SDNHM, A. Mena, P. Unitt; 20 Oct 2019, 16 km WSW La Jolla, D. Fasser; 19 Sep 2020, 26 mi WSW La Jolla, J. McMorran; 4 Oct 2020, 31.5 mi W Pt Loma & 19.2 mi WSW Pt Loma, different, P. E. Lehman & K. Wendel; 20 Oct 2020, San Diego Bay G St. commercial fishing pier, K. Boyne, and then 23 Oct 2020-9+ Jan 2021, San Diego Bay bait barge, M. Medak; late winter-spring 16-17 Apr 2017, La Jolla, ad. white-morph, D. DiTommaso, and then 29 Apr 2017, 4 mi NW Imperial Beach, J. Pea; 6 May 2018, off Point Loma, W. K. Hayes, S. Kolodziey; 10 Feb 2019, 6 nm W Imperial Beach, G. C. Hazard;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast: see above;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: see above;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

ANHINGA

MIGRATION

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

BRANDT’S CORMORANT

MIGRATION

Coast: high several estimates up to 3000 at both La Jolla and Sunset Cliffs;

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast: high see above; regular inside San Diego Bay in moderate numbers s. to about the Coronado Bridge and in small numbers s. to latitude of s. Coronado Cays; 12 Aug 2014, pond 10A, SW corner San Diego Bay, *SDNHM, P. Unitt;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: new nesting site 31 Aug & 16 Sep 2016, navy sub base, San Diego Bay, at least 1 nest with chicks, P. Unitt;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

PELAGIC CORMORANT

MIGRATION

Coast: high 24 Oct 1987, Point Loma, 30, R. E. Webster; 28 Mar 2010, La Jolla, 32, P. E. Lehman; 4 Mar 2012, La Jolla, 40, K. Kaufman; well offshore very, very rare (e.g., Nine-Mile Bank); 16 Aug 2020, S end 30-Mile Bank, imm., P. E. Lehman; unusual location 8 Sep 2018, west basin Agua Hedionda Lagoon, S. E. Smith;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast: most consistent sites are La Jolla, Point Loma (including Sunset Cliffs), and Imperial Beach Pier;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: rare, mostly La Jolla;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

DOUBLE-CRESTED CORMORANT

MIGRATION

Coast: well offshore uncommon to rare;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast: high 15 Jan 2016, Mission Bay Park, 302, J. Pawlicki; “inland” high 1 Feb 2014, Sweetwater Re-servoir, 400, P. E. Lehman;

Inland: high 8 Jan 2012, Lake Hodges, 390, M. & P. Thomas;

Mountains: high 27 Dec 2015, Lake Henshaw, 220, G. Gillson;

Desert: high 22 Jan 2017, Borrego Springs, 6, T. Hunefeld;

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: new nesting site 1996+, Sweetwater Reservoir upper end, intermittent, P. Famolaro (e.g., 26 Mar 2011, Sweetwater Reservoir upper end, 50 nests, P. E. Lehman); 19 May 2013, Apr-Jun 2019, and Feb-Jun 2020, Carlton Oaks Golf Course, Santee, 7-9 nests annually, M. & P. Thomas, P. E. Lehman; 23 Jun 2020, San Elijo Lagoon, 4+ nests, K. Ferree, P. Unitt;

Inland: high 24 Jul 2019, Lake Hodges, 36, D. Gardner;

Mountains: high 16 Jul 2016, Lake Henshaw, 12, G. Nunn;

Desert: rare; high 21 Jun 2014, Borrego Springs, 11, R. Thériault;

NEOTROPIC CORMORANT

MIGRATION

Coast: fall 12 Oct-6 Dec 2014, Lake O’Neill, Camp Pendleton, T. Hyde, NAB 69:154, 2015, and again? 30 Sep-26 Nov 2015 Lake O’Neill, L. Gridley, NAB 70:118, 2017, and again? 16 Oct-8 Nov 2016, Lake O’Neill, S. Brad; 28 Jul-24 Aug 2020, Morrison Pond, Sweetwater Regional Park, Bonita, & Sweetwater Reservoir, total 4+, J. Spaulding, P. E. Lehman;

Inland:

Mountains: 4-9 Apr 2019, Lake Cuyamaca, 2, J. Pawlicki;

Desert: 28 Feb-2 Mar 2020, RoadRunner Club, Borrego Springs, N. Christensen;

WINTER

Coast: 6 Mar 2017, Lower Otay Lake, 2, M. Sadowski; 7 Dec 2019-24 Jan 2020, San Diego R. in Mis-sion Valley to Santee Lakes to Lake Murray, P. E. Lehman; 9-10 Dec 2020, Mission Bay/San Diego River mouth, J. Desgrosellier;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

AMERICAN WHITE PELICAN

MIGRATION

Coast: fall arrival arrival of likely migrants starts by early Aug; fall high 24 Nov 2018 S San Diego Bay, 70, K. Ross;

Inland: high 16 Mar 2014, Lake Hodges, 84, K. Shewmaker;

Mountains: high 16 Feb 2006, Ranchita, 250, flying, M. Bache; 10 Sep 2016, Lake Henshaw, 350, R. Andrews;

Desert: high 14 Apr 2012, Borrego Palm Canyon, 30, soaring overhead, J. McCabe;

WINTER

Coast: “inland” high 1 Feb 2014, Sweetwater Reservoir, 110, P. E. Lehman;

Inland:

Mountains: high 16 Dec 2017, Lake Henshaw, 425, J. Pawlicki;

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: small numbers seen widely in summer annually; high 10 Jun 2011, J Street, Chula Vista, 22, A. Farnsworth; 9 Jul 2013, S San Diego Bay, 17, C. Howard;

Inland: very small numbers seen in summer annually; high 7 Jul 2015, Lake Hodges, 6, J. Jaeger;

Mountains: high 9-16 Jul 2016, Lake Henshaw, 50, G. Nunn;

Desert:

BROWN PELICAN

MIGRATION

Coast: high 12 Aug 2014, North Island, 950, K. Ross; inland regular in small numbers at Sweetwater Reservoir at all seasons; inland elsewhere 17 Oct 1990, Dairy Mart Ponds, R. E. Webster; 12 Nov 2012,

Lower Otay Lake, P. E. Lehman; 1-10 Aug 2014, Lower Otay Lake, P. E. Lehman; 5-6 May 2018, Lake Murray, K. Wendel; 15 May 2018, Lower Otay Lake, 4, B. Mulrooney;

Inland: fall 8 Jul-17 Nov 2012, Lake Wohlford, up to 4, T. Gonzalez; 22 Aug 2013, El Capitan Reser-voir, S. M. Ritt; 31 Aug 2013, Lake Sutherland, B. J. Stacey; 4 Dec 2018, Lake Hodges, B. Godfrey;

Mountains: spring 22-26 Apr 2010, Lake Henshaw, up to 4, G. McCaskie; 13 Apr 2012, McCain Valley, 2 in flight, J. Pawlicki; fall 3-10 Sep 2011, Lake Morena, 3, J. Keller; 11-25 Aug 2012, Lake Morena, up to 5, B. J. Stacey; 11-31 Aug 2013, Lake Morena, R. & S. Breisch; 20 Sep 2013, Lake Morena, E. G. Kallen; 25 Sep-3 Nov 2017, Lake Henshaw, up to 2, J. Pawlicki; 15 Jul-20 Oct 2018, Lake Henshaw, up to 5, G. Nunn; 7-8 Nov 2019, Lake Henshaw, K. Ross;

Desert: circa. 28 May 2012, Borrego Springs, fide R. Thériault;

WINTER

Coast: inland see above; 19 Feb 2016, Lower Otay Lake, 2, S. Brad; 22 Jan 2017, Santee Lakes, P. G. Nell; 23 Jan 2019, San Dieguito Reservoir, K. Aldern;

Inland: 5 Jan 2005, Wild Animal Park [Safari Park], already present for a while, K. L. Weaver;

Mountains: 5 Feb 2012, Julian, flock of 20 flying W, R. Norgaard; 6 Feb 2012, vic. Julian, S. M. Ritt;

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: inland see above; 7-8 Aug 2009, Santee Lakes, T. Bisko; 5 Jun-7 Aug 2012, Lake Murray, up to 2, D. Luckins;

Inland: 16 Jun 2018, Lake Sutherland, P. C. Koger; 16-18 Jun 2019, Lake Hodges, 3, B. Godfrey;

Mountains: 27 Jun 2004, Lake Henshaw, E. L. Kershner, NAB 58:600, 2004; 15 Jun 2014, Lake Hen-shaw, 12, J. K. Pietrzak; 3 Jul 2017, Cuyamaca Rancho State Park, 6 in flight, V. Weber;

Desert: 14 Jul 2005, Fish Creek at Elephant Knees, Anza-Borrego Desert State Park, S. A. McLaughlin, *SDNHM; 3 Jun & 3 Jul 2012, Borrego Springs, B. J. Stacey, R. Waayers, NAB 66:733, 2013;

AMERICAN BITTERN

MIGRATION

Coast: very rare visitor, mostly late Aug-late Apr; see below;

Inland: very rare visitor, mostly Oct-late Apr;

Mountains: fall 29 Aug-4 Sep 2017, Lake Cuyamaca, T. Hurst;

Desert: spring 15 May 2013, Borrego Springs, R. Thériault; 16 May 2013, Tamarisk Grove Camp-ground, R. Thériault; fall 5 Oct 2020, Borrego Springs, H. Cohen;

WINTER

Coast: substantial declines; average ca. 2/winter;

Inland:

Mountains: 21 Jan-9 Apr 2014, Jacumba, E. G. Kallen;

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: 18 Jun 2009, Dairy Mart Ponds, Tijuana R. valley, G. L. Rogers, NAB 63:655, 2009; 1-29 Jun 2011, San Elijo Lagoon, S. Brad; 13 May-9 Jul 2011, Dairy Mart Ponds, Tijuana R. valley, up to 3 (on 9 Jul, M. Goodwin), E. G. Kallen, and again 10 Jun-19 Aug 2012, Dairy Mart Ponds, J. Keller, and again 7 May-14 Jun 2013, Dairy Mart Ponds, B. J. Stacey; 8 Jun 2013, Buena Vista Lagoon, Oceanside, P. White; 27 Jul-8 Sep 2013, San Luis Rey R. mouth, Oceanside, A. Brumbaugh; 17 May-21 Jun 2017, San Elijo Lagoon, M. Hilchey, and again 10 May-30 Jul 2019, San Elijo Lagoon, J. Shergold, and again 15 Apr-24 Jun & 16 Sep 2020, San Elijo Lagoon, up to 3, B. Mulrooney, P. C. Koger; 25 Jun 2020, near San Diego Botanic Garden, Encinitas, P. G. Nell; probable nesting 22 Jul 2013, Camp Pendleton, 2 juvs., J. McMorran;

Inland:

Mountains: 16 May-11 Jun 2020, Lake Cuyamaca, T. Hurst;

Desert:

LEAST BITTERN

MIGRATION

Coast: specimen of interest 2003-2019, 14 specimens (**SDNHM) of dispersing juveniles in lowlands, east to Escondido, dates 25 May (2012, Lower Otay Lake) to 8 Oct (2008, Carlsbad);

Inland: see above;

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast:

Inland: 30 Dec 2017, Dixon Lake, Escondido, G. DeLalla, P. Unitt;

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: high 19 Aug 2020, Upper Otay Lake, 14 (presumably several family groups), P. Marvin;

Inland: “new” nesting location 1 Apr-8 Jun 2020, Dos Picos Co. Park, near Ramona, up to 2, failed nest, N. Christensen;

Mountains: 10 Jun 2005, Chariot Canyon, near Banner, K. B. Clark;

Desert:

GREAT BLUE HERON

MIGRATION

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert: no count over 2;

WINTER

Coast: high 12-20 Jan 2020, Mission Bay, 52-57, S. Hatch;

Inland: high 25 Feb 2020, Lake Hodges, 12, A. Davies;

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: multiple new nesting sites (e.g., additional sites in both Coronado and Point Loma, Carlton Oaks Golf Course in Santee); offshore 5 Jul 2020, landed on boat 3 mi off Point Loma, G. Nunn;

Inland:

Mountains: high 6 May 1993, Lake Henshaw, 20, incl. 10 nests, R. E. Webster; 16 Jul 2016, Lake Henshaw, 15, G. Nunn; 9-16 Jul 2018, Lake Henshaw, 10-15, G. Nunn;

Desert: rare from late May through mid-Jul;

GREAT EGRET

MIGRATION

Coast: high single-site 12 Oct 2020, Famosa Slough, 60, J. T. Stahl; offshore 18 Apr 2016, outside Nine-Mile Bank, flock of 8 flying W to E, D. Povey; very rarely seen hunting from kelp beds just offshore (e.g.,

1 Nov 1990, off Point Loma, R. E. Webster) but which happens more regularly locally elsewhere (e.g., Santa Barbara);

Inland:

Mountains: high 18 Aug 2014, Lake Henshaw, 25, J. T. Stahl;

Desert: regular in very small numbers at Borrego Springs; high 5 Oct 2016, Borrego Springs, 8, R. Thériault; 28 Apr 2019, Borrego Springs, 8, T. Hunefeld;

WINTER

Coast: high single-site 2 Feb 2020, San Diego R. mouth, 51, S. B. Mayers;

Inland:

Mountains: rare but somewhat regular at Jacumba;

Desert: regular in very small numbers at Borrego Springs;

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: high single-site 10-27 Jul 2020, Lindo Lake, 47-52, A. Newmark;

Inland: high (away from Safari Park) 15 Jun 2013, Lake Hodges, 71, P. E. Lehman; 13 Jun 2014, Lake Hodges, 85, P. E. Lehman;

Mountains:

Desert:

SNOWY EGRET

MIGRATION

Coast: high 8 Nov 2008, Famosa Slough, 110, J. Pea;

Inland:


Desert: annual in very small numbers at Borrego Springs; high 4 Apr 2020, Borrego Springs, 12, P. Ache;

WINTER

Coast:

Inland: high 10 Dec 2019, Safari Park, 36, A. Davies; high elsewhere 24 Dec 2018, Lake Hodges, 21, J. Rowoth;

Mountains: semi-regular in winter at Lake Henshaw and Jacumba?, rare elsewhere (e.g., Lake Cuya-maca, Lake Morena); high 19 Dec 2011, Lake Henshaw, 12, C. K. Staurovsky;

Desert: annual in very small numbers at Borrego Springs;

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland: high 4 May 2019, Safari Park, 45, K. L. Weaver;

Mountains: very rare before mid-Jul; high 16 Jul 2016, Lake Henshaw, 6, G. Nunn;


LITTLE BLUE HERON

MIGRATION

Coast: north of Mission Bay very rare visitor, mostly fall and winter, Los Peñasquitos & San Elijo Lagoons; 28 Jul 2007, Point La Jolla, ad., P. E. Lehman; 21-24 Aug 2013, San Luis Rey R. mouth, Oceanside, imm., B. Mulrooney; inland 11 Aug 2018, Lower Otay Lake, ad., P. E. Lehman;

Inland: 13 Apr 2020, Pala Mesa, ad. flying north, C. Aquila;

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast: see above;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: May 2014 nests eradicated at Sea World, J. Pea; high (recent) 27 May 2014, Sea World/San Diego R. mouth, 16, J. Pea; 7 Nov 2017, Crown Point, Mission Bay, 10 (5 ad., 5 imm.), E. Martin; 23 Jul 2019, San Diego R. mouth, 13, J. Bruin (most counts there <6); Imperial Beach/S San Diego Bay high 28 Jun 1992, S San Diego Bay, 5, R. E. Webster; Feb 2015, Tijuana R. estuary, 3, P. E. Lehman;

Inland: 7 Jul 1990, Wild Animal Park [Safari Park], ad., P. Johnston;

Mountains:

Desert:

TRICOLORED HERON

MIGRATION

Coast: see below; spring 10 May 2007, Tijuana R. mouth, R. T. Patton, NAB 61:511, 2007; 9-15 May 2011, San Elijo Lagoon, L. Chamberlain, E. Venrick, NAB 65:518, 2011; 18 Apr 2016, J Street, Chula Vista, D. DiTommaso, NAB 70:384, 2019; fall 16-19 Oct 2006, San Elijo Lagoon, K. Miethke, NAB 61:142, 2007; 13 Sep-9 Oct 2018, San Luis Rey R. mouth, Oceanside, K. L. Weaver; 3 Oct 2018, S San Diego Bay, Chula Vista, imm., J. A. Martin; 4-11 Oct 2018, San Diego R. mouth, imm., J. Stock; 3 Sep 2020, Del Mar, imm. flying N over ocean, S. E. Smith; 16 Nov-5 Dec 2020, San Elijo Lagoon, S. Buchanon;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast: 1 Aug 2006-4 Apr 2007, San Diego R. mouth, P. A. Ginsburg NAB 61:142, 327, 2007; 8 Oct 2006-10 May 2007, Tijuana R. mouth, J. Stock, NAB 61:142, 327, 2007; 15 Nov 2007-3 May 2008, San Diego R. mouth, M. J. Billings NAB 62:151, 302, 478, 2008; 25 Nov 2007-18 Apr 2008, Tijuana R. estuary, S. Marsh, NAB 62:151, 302, 478, 2008; 17 Dec 2016-15 Mar 2017, Tijuana R. estuary, M. Goldhamer; 1 Oct 2017-16 May (late) 2018, S San Diego Bay (Imperial Beach), B. C. Flick; 13 Oct 2017-17 Apr 2018, San Diego R. mouth/Famosa Slough, L. Ruby, and again? 19 Nov 2018-21 Mar 2019, San Diego R. mouth/Famosa Slough (25 Dec 2018 at Crown Point, Mission Bay), ad., S. B. Mayers; 30 Oct-21 Dec 2019, S San Diego Bay, Chula Vista, K. Ross; 14 Oct 2020-13+ Feb 2021, San Diego R. mouth & Mission Bay & Famosa Slough, imm., D. Budd; 12 Nov-19 Dec 2020, Chula Vista Bayshore / Silver Strand, M. Sadowski;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: 10 Jul 2006, San Elijo Lagoon, R. T. Patton, NAB 60:578, 2006; 5-8 Jun 2020, north Mission Bay, S. Hatch;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

REDDISH EGRET

MIGRATION

Coast: increase beginning in late 1990s; high fall 2006, coastal San Diego Co., total ca. up to 9; fall 2007, coastal San Diego Co., total 9 (incl. up to 4 at Santa Margarita R. mouth, 15 Jul-16 Aug+, B. Foster); several falls 2012-2016, coastal San Diego Co., total 7; inland 24-27 Aug 2020, Lake O’Neill, Camp Pendleton, imm., P. A. Ginsburg; specimen of interest 2 Aug 2015, near Santa Margarita R. mouth, recent fledgling, *SDNHM, S. Brad;

Inland:

Mountains: 15 Sep 2013, Lake Henshaw, G. McCaskie;

Desert:

WINTER

Coast: high winter 2007-2008, coastal San Diego Co., total 7; winter 2018-2019, coastal San Diego Co., total 9;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: high summer 2013, coastal San Diego Co., total 7; summer 2018, coastal San Diego Co., total 9;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

CATTLE EGRET

MIGRATION

Coast: major decline after the 1980s, now rare away from interior nesting areas and adjacent foraging areas, perhaps most consistently seen in spring; see below; fall high (recent) 23 Sep 2016, Oceanside, 34, G. Gillson; 9 Oct 2017, San Diego R. mouth, 17, J. Bruin; offshore 19 Oct 2016, ca. 20 mi off Point Loma, D. Povey;

Inland: high (recent) (“away” from nesting) 25 Nov 2012, Lake Hodges, 170, E. Elias;

Mountains: now very rare visitor, mostly at Lake Henshaw;

Desert: now very rare visitor;

WINTER

Coast: see below;

Inland: high (recent) (“away” from nesting) 2-7 Feb 2014, Lake Hodges, 250-270, G. Gillson;

Mountains:

Desert: very rare on Anza-Borrego CBCs, with recent high of 3 on 19 Dec 2004 and none since 2010;

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: major decline continuing, now very rare away from interior nesting areas; 29 Apr 2012, N end Sweetwater Reservoir, ad. on nest, P. E. Lehman;

Inland: nesting continues at Safari Park (e.g., ca. 100 nests 24 Apr 2011, obs.?); elsewhere high (recent) 29 Jun-7 Jul 2019, Rangeland Road, near Ramona, 52, D. Budd;

Mountains: major decline continuing, now rare to very rare away from interior nesting areas; high (re-cent) 14 Jul 2015, Lake Henshaw, 12, T. J. Walker;

Desert: 19-21 Jul 2014, Borrego Springs, T. Hunefeld;

GREEN HERON

MIGRATION

Coast: high (former) 13 May 1990, Tijuana R. valley, 10, R. E. Webster;

Inland:

Mountains: spring arrival 14+ Mar 2016, Jacumba, E. G. Kallen;

Desert: spring migrant departure 18 May 2012, Tamarisk Grove Campground, C. Dillingham; numer-ous records throughout May in Borrego Valley, as late as 1 Jun 2019, Borrego Springs, K. Wendel; fall arrival probably begins as early as mid-Jul (e.g., 11 Jul 2015, Borrego Springs, R. Thériault);

WINTER

Coast: winter numbers much lower than in late 20th century, but perhaps a return to pattern of early 20th century; San Diego CBC has recorded only 1-2 birds annually since circa. 2015;

Inland:

Mountains: 9 Dec 2006, Palomar Mountain State Park, P. Unitt; 5 Feb 2012, Julian, R. Norgaard;

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains: very rare visitor before mid-Jul;

Desert: no records between 2 Jun-10 Jul;

BLACK-CROWNED NIGHT-HERON

MIGRATION

Coast:

Inland: high 11 Apr 2018, Lake Hodges, 18, M. Sinclair;

Mountains: spring arrival 4 Apr 2015, Jacumba, E. G. Kallen; high 15 Aug 2015, Lake Henshaw, 10, G. Nunn; 13 Aug 2016, Lake Henshaw, 10, G. Nunn;

Desert: rare but somewhat regular visitor year-round; high 7 Oct 2018, Borrego Springs, 5, T. Hune-feld; 28 Apr 2019, Borrego Springs, 5, T. Hunefeld;

WINTER

Coast: high 1 Jan 2014, Dairy Mart Ponds, Tijuana R. valley, 86, J. Pea; 14 Jan 2015, Dairy Mart Ponds, Tijuana R. valley, 56, M. Nelson;

Inland:

Mountains: rare to very rare;

Desert: very rare; high 16 Dec 2007, 6, Anza-Borrego CBC circle, Anza-Borrego CBC;

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: nesting largest colony as of 2020 at Lindo Lake; elsewhere no May-Jul totals away from nesting sites larger than single digits;

Inland: high 7 Jul 2015, Lake Hodges, 17, J. Jaeger;

Mountains: very rare before late Jul;


YELLOW-CROWNED NIGHT-HERON

MIGRATION

Coast: high fall 2011, San Diego/Imperial Beach, at least 9, G. McCaskie, NAB 66:169, 2012; 19 Nov 2018, Tijuana R. estuary, 12, P. E. Lehman; see below; away from nesting/regular foraging areas 28 May 2016, Dairy Mart Ponds, Tijuana R. valley, D. Povey; 23 Jul 2020, J Street, Chula Vista, M. Wittmer; north of Mission Bay 5 Oct 2010, Encinitas, imm., S. Brad, NAB 65:163, 2011; 6 May-10 Jul 2011, Del Mar, imm., P. E. Lehman, NAB 65:518, 2011; 22 Jun 2011, San Elijo Lagoon, ad., J. Keller;

21 Aug 2015, San Dieguito Lagoon, juv. T. Gonzalez; 13 Aug 2017, San Dieguito Lagoon, imm., C. Jackson; 13 Aug 2017, Batiquitos Lagoon, imm., T. Gonzalez; 27 Aug 2017, Oceanside harbor, imm., A. Baldwin; 8-11 Sep 2018, Los Peñasquitos Lagoon, 4, G. Grantham; 25 Jul-23 Aug 2019, Batiquitos Lagoon, up to 5 (2 ads., 3 imms.), S. Brad; 17 Aug 2019, Oceanside harbor, B. Reeves; 4 Jun-30 Jul 2020, Del Mar, total 4 (1 ad., 3 imms.), J. Ciarletta, E. Martin, D. A. King; 26-27 Jul 2020, San Elijo Lagoon, P. Theobald; 26 Jul 2020, near Stuart Mesa Road, Camp Pendleton, P. A. Ginsburg; 27 Jul-6 Aug 2020, Batiquitos Lagoon, T. Gonzalez; 5 Sep 2020, Los Peñasquitos Lagoon, G. Grantham; see below; inland 23 Aug 2005, El Cajon, juv., *SDNHM, M. Faulkner, NAB 60:139, 2006;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast: high 20 Dec 2014-Dec 2015, Imperial Beach Sports Park & Tijuana estuary, up to 6 (incl. 2 juv.), P. E. Lehman, then 16 Jan 2016, Imperial Beach sports park, 9, G. McCaskie, then Feb 2017-Apr 2018, Imperial Beach, up to 9 (incl. 8 ads.), M. Sadowski, G. McCaskie, then 13 Nov 2020-13 Jan 2021, Tijuana R. Estuary, 10-14, P. E. Lehman, D. Povey; north of S San Diego Bay see below; 27 Dec 2012, Sea World/San Diego R. mouth, S. Ramachandramurthi; 22 Nov 2013, Sea World/San Diego R. mouth, J. Pea; 2-3 Dec 2017, Los Peñasquitos Lagoon, 2 ads., G. Grantham; 23-24 Dec 2018, San Dieguito Lagoon, Del Mar, 2 (ad. and imm.), E. Martin; 17 Feb 2019, Sea World, Mission Bay, 4, ads., E. Altman; Jul 2019-15 Mar 2020, San Dieguito Lagoon mouth, Del Mar, up to 5 (2 ads., 3 imms.), G. C. Hazard, J. Ciarletta, and up to 4 there 10 Dec 2020-7+ Feb 2021, J. Ciarletta, P. E. Lehman; Dec 2019-28 Feb 2020, San Diego R. mouth, J. Bruin; 9 Feb 2020, Oceanside harbor, D. Stinson; Sep-11 Dec 2020, Vacation Isle, Mission Bay, up to 2, P. E. Lehman; 11 Jan 2021, San Elijo Lagoon, E. Martin;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: pre-nesting 28 Jun 2005-spring 2006, Imperial Beach, 2, L. Warner-Latta, G. McCaskie; 27 Apr+ 2006, Famosa Slough, T. Myers; 15 Apr 2007, Famosa Slough, T. Myers; 7 Aug 2007, Famosa Slough, S. Huang, NAB 62:151, 2008; 8–15 Jul 2008, Famosa Slough, ad., B. Miller, NAB 62:617, 2008, then 20 Aug 2008, Sea World, S. Morris; nesting Imperial Beach Sports Park & San Diego R./Famosa Slough/Sea World 31 May 2006, Imperial Beach, pair on nest, fledged 3 young in Jul, last of 3 young left in Sep, V. Murayama, G. McCaskie, NAB 60:436, 578, 2006, 61:142-143, 2007; 26 May+ 2007, Imperial Beach, pair on nest; early Aug 2007, fledged 3 young, G. McCaskie, NAB 61:511, 641, 2007; 5 Jul 2008, pair w/ 3 young, plus 1 sub-ad., P. E. Lehman; annual nesting thereafter, with single nesting pair through 2011, increasing to 2 nesting pairs in 2012 and to 3-4 nesting pairs in 2017+; 10 May+ 2009, Famosa Slough/San Diego R. channel, 2 (1 ad., to 13 Aug; 1 imm., to 20 Aug), K. Straus, J. Pea, NAB 63:655, 2009, 64:154, 2010; 15 May-2 Sep 2010, San Diego R. mouth, up to 2 ad. & 1 subad., incl.ad. on nest Sea World 26 May, R. & S. Breisch, J. Pea, A. Peyton; spring-summer 2011, around San Diego, at least 11, incl. a pair at nest with 2 young at Imperial Beach, G. McCaskie, and up to 4 ads. incl. pair with a nest at Sea World/Famosa Slough (28 Apr-7 Sep), J. Pea, B. Miller, NAB 65:518, 687, 2011; Mar-summer 2012, Imperial Beach, 2 pairs each fledged 3 young, G. McCaskie, NAB 66:555, 2013, 66:733, 2013; 29 May–

summer 2012, San Diego R. mouth, total 3 birds incl. pair at nest in Sea World, 18 Jun-30 Jul, but failed, J. Pea, NAB 66:555, 733, 2013, with 1 remaining to 8 Oct 2012, J. Pea; summer-1 Oct 2013, Sea World/San Diego R. mouth, pair fledged 2-3 young, J. Pea, NAB 67:650, 2014; annual nesting thereafter through 2020+, with one continuing pair (and up to 3 imms.) at Famosa/San Diego R. mouth/Sea World, w/2 pairs 17 Feb-27 Jul 2019, E. Altman, and 3 ads. in Jul 2020, J. Bruin; nesting elsewhere 19 Apr-Jul 2007, North Island, hybridized with Black-crowned, 2 hybrid young in nest, and 21 Jun 2007, 1 hybrid young found dead under nest, *SDNHM, and 3 Jul 2007, still attending hybrid nestling, M. Molloy, NAB 61:511, 641, 2007; Jul 2009, North Island, 1 paired with Black-crowned fledged 2 hybrid young, T. Shepherd, NAB 63:655, 2009; 13-14 Sep 2015, 3851 Rosecrans St., empty nest w/ 2 fledged young nearby, D. M. Parker; Feb-Dec 2019, vic. San Dieguito Lagoon mouth, Del Mar, pair, including an active but unsuccessful nest 30 May-16 Jun 2019, fide J. Ciarletta; high 29 Jun 2019 Imperial Beach/Tijuana R. estuary, 15, J. T. Stahl; summer north of Mission Bay see above; specimen of interest 30 Aug 2008, Imperial Beach Sports Park, juv. found dead,*SDNHM, G. McCaskie; 26 Jul 2010, Sea World, juv. to Project Wildlife, *SDNHM; 18 Jul 2019, S San Diego Bay salt works, juv., *SDNHM;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WHITE IBIS

MIGRATION

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

GLOSSY IBIS

MIGRATION

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland: 7 Mar 2019, Safari Park, near Escondido, A. Baldwin; 22 Jun-11 Jul 2020, Safari Park/San Pasqual Valley, N. Christensen, P. E. Lehman;

Mountains:

Desert:

WHITE-FACED IBIS

MIGRATION

Coast: atypical location several fall records of southbound singles and flocks over nearshore ocean;

Inland:

Mountains: high 25 Sep 2019, Lake Henshaw, 74, K. Ross; fall departure 23 Oct 2019, Lake Henshaw, 2, K. Ross;

Desert: spring high13 May 2014, Borrego Springs, 20, T. Hunefeld; fall high 6 Sep 2020, Borrego Springs, 45, R. Thériault;

WINTER

Coast: high 28 Dec 2010, Fairbanks Ranch, 140, P. E. Lehman; 13 Feb 2011, Sorrento Valley, 150, P. E. Lehman; 12 Dec 2019, Tijuana R. valley, 90, P. E. Lehman;

Inland: high 2-30 Dec 2018, Safari Park/San Pasqual Valley, 220-300, A. Davies, L. Ruby;

Mountains:

Desert: 14 Dec 2008, Borrego Springs, 8, P. Ache;

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: high 1 Jul 2017, Tijuana R. valley, 34, P. E. Lehman; juvenile arrival 21 May 2020, near Lake O’Neill, Camp Pendleton, P. A. Ginsburg; nesting 25 Jun 2017, Dairy Mart Ponds, Tijuana R. valley, 4, pair at nest w/ 2 almost fledged young, P. E. Lehman;

Inland: nesting breeds at Safari Park and probably still in San Luis Rey Valley; high 30 Jul 2016, Safari Park, 80, D. & J. Gerbracht; 22 Jun-11 Jul 2020, Safari Park/San Pasqual Valley, 80-100, N. Christensen, P. E. Lehman;

Mountains: rare visitor, Lake Henshaw;

Desert: 17 Jun 2014, Borrego Springs, T. Hunefeld; 25 Jul 2018, Borrego Springs, R. Thériault; 15 Jul 2020, Borrego Springs, 2, R. Thériault;

ROSEATE SPOONBILL

MIGRATION

Coast: 14 Oct 2005, Imperial Beach, imm., A. Mercieca, V. Murayama, NAB 60:139, 2006;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

[CALIFORNIA CONDOR]

MIGRATION

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert: 3-4 Apr 2007, south end Anza-Borrego Desert State Park, female wearing radio-telemetry origi-nating from Sierra San Pedro Martir, Baja California, not actually observed here, but also reported Lake Cuyamaca around same time, fide R. Thériault;

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

BLACK VULTURE

MIGRATION

Coast:

Inland: 6 Mar 2011, vic. Wild Animal Park [Safari Park], E. G. Kallen, T. R. Stanley, NAB 65:518, 2011;

Mountains: 3 Aug 2014, Jacumba, E. G. Kallen, NAB 69:154, 2015;

Desert:

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

TURKEY VULTURE

MIGRATION

Coast: spring migrant late 3 May 2018, La Jolla, 14, northbound, T. Gonzalez; fall high 5 Nov 2019, Lake O’Neill, Camp Pendleton, 90 (roost), P. A. Ginsburg; 30 Aug 2020, Lake O’Neill, Camp Pendleton, 125 (roost), P. A. Ginsburg;

Inland:

Mountains: “spring” migrant arrival? 21 Jan 2015, Jacumba, kettle of 10, E. G. Kallen; spring late concentration 25 May 2014, Jacumba, kettle of 50, E. G. Kallen;

Desert:

WINTER

Coast: increasing numbers on San Diego CBC (e.g., 2020: 77), but some duplication likely;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert: high 19 Dec 2010, Borrego Springs, 13, P. E. Lehman;

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert: now a summer resident; high 12 Jul 2019, 30, R. Thériault;

OSPREY

MIGRATION

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains: very rare migrant away from water;

Desert: fall arrival 18 Aug 2018, Borrego Springs, R. Thériault;

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: increase since first modern nesting in 1997, with 10+ pairs by 2006, further increases since then, with too many nests to continue tracking; early nesting 17 May 2018, San Dieguito Lagoon, Del Mar, fully fledged juv. not far from nest, P. E. Lehman; 21 May 2018, Tijuana R. estuary, juv., P. E. Lehman;

Inland: rare summer visitor;

Mountains: rare summer visitor;

Desert:

WHITE-TAILED KITE

MIGRATION

Coast: juvenile dispersal arrival 22 Jul 2002, Cabrillo Nat’l. Mon., Point Loma, R. E. Webster;

Inland:

Mountains: east of regular range rare visitor, fall-winter, to Jacumba, also 17 Jun-Oct 2012, Jacumba, B. J. Stacey; 7-25 Jun 2014, Jacumba, E. G. Kallen;

Desert: 2 Mar 2011, Borrego Springs hawkwatch, T. Johnson;

WINTER

Coast: recent winter communal roosts 20 Jan 2012, Los Peñasquitos Canyon, 38, R. Christie; Dec 2019, Tijuana R. valley, 16, P. E. Lehman;

Inland:

Mountains: east edge of range 5 Feb 2005, near Pedro Fages monument, J. K. Wilson; 2 Dec 2006, Jasper Trail E of Ranchita, M. B. Stowe; 17 Dec 2006, Ranchita, R. Thériault; 16 Dec 2012, Los Coyotes Indian Reservation, M. Jorgensen;


SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: atypical location 30 Mar & 1 Jun 2007, Point Loma, 2, C. G. Edwards, D. K. Adams; late nesting 10-11 Sep 2020, Otay Lakes, nest w/ ads. and 2 ready-to-fledge juvs., C. J. Amoaku;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert: 2005-2007, San Felipe Valley, many records, high 13 Jun 2007, 4, J. K. Wilson; 18 Jun-4 Jul 2015, San Felipe Road, R. Thériault;

SWALLOW-TAILED KITE

MIGRATION

Coast: 22 Apr 2016, Tijuana R. estuary, D. Driscoll, and then near Las Pulgas & Stuart Mesa Roads, Camp Pendleton, J. Russell, S. Vogel, D. Driscoll, D. Garnick, NAB 70:384-385, 2019;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

GOLDEN EAGLE

MIGRATION

Coast: now very rare on immediate coast; 18 Mar 2011, Tijuana R. valley, L. Neish;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast: now very rare on immediate coast; 20 Feb 2011, Lower Otay Lake, P. E. Lehman; 19 Dec 2015, Sweetwater Reservoir, San Diego CBC;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

MISSISSIPPI KITE

MIGRATION

Coast: spring 4-7 Apr 2015, Dairy Mart Ponds, Tijuana R. valley, imm., early, G. McCaskie, NAB 69:490, 2016; fall 6-9 Sep 2006, Imperial Beach, G. McCaskie, NAB 61:143, 2007; 11–18 Sep 2008, Point Loma, juv., M. J. Billings, NAB 63:156, 2009; 1–2 Aug 2012, Dairy Mart Ponds, Tijuana R. valley, first-summer, P. Marvin, NAB 66:733, 2013; [9 Sep 2019, Encinitas, sub-ad., J. McMorran—not submitted;] 9 Sep 2020, Chula Vista then Mission Bay then Pacific Beach, juv., J. Pawlicki;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: 8 Jul 2007, Dairy Mart Ponds, Tijuana R. valley, first-summer, P. Unitt, NAB 61:641, 2007; 9 Jul 2011, Mast Park, Santee, B. J. Stacey;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

NORTHERN HARRIER

MIGRATION

Coast: spring migrant late 30 Apr 1987 & 30 May 1992 (male), Point Loma, R. E. Webster; “fall” juve-nile dispersal early 6 Jun 1987, 16 & 23 Jun 1999, Point Loma, R. E. Webster;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains: attracted to burned areas? 7 Jul 2004, Chimney Rock, near Ranchita, C. M. Manning; 1 May 2005, Ranchita, K. L. Weaver; 7 May 2005, Rodriguez Canyon, near Banner, J. O. Zimmer; 16 May 2006, San Felipe, G. Moreland; 21 Apr 2007, San Felipe, G. Moreland; 7 Jun 2007, Pacific Crest Trail N of Rattlesnake Valley, Laguna Mts., P. Unitt; 3 Jul 2007, near Pedro Fages monument, Sunrise Highway, T. A. Blackman; probable local breeding 23 Apr 2011, Jacumba, ad. male, P. E. Lehman; 19 May 2013, Jacumba, ad. male, P. E. Lehman; 9 May 2020, Jacumba, pair, P. E. Lehman;

Desert:

SHARP-SHINNED HAWK

MIGRATION

Coast: spring migration 24 Mar 2019, Tijuana R. valley, 5 birds likely represent some migrants, P. E. Lehman; fall early 30 Aug 2016, San Diego Botanic Garden, Encinitas, S. E. Smith;

Inland: spring late 8 May 2016, Kit Carson Park, Escondido, G. Gillson; 3 May 2020, Pala Mesa, C. Aquila; fall early 31 Aug 2015, Ramona Grasslands Preserve, J. McMorran;

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

COOPER’S HAWK

MIGRATION

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: continuing increase in resident population in residential and urban areas (including nesting downtown San Diego) through much of 2010s;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

NORTHERN GOSHAWK

MIGRATION

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

BALD EAGLE

MIGRATION

Coast: 28 Mar 2009, La Jolla, ad., J. White, and then 29 Mar 2009, Del Mar, ad., P. E. Lehman; 14 Nov 2011, San Elijo Lagoon, J. Pea; 7 Mar 2012, Mission Bay, ad., wing-tagged on Catalina Island, G. Tietje; 5 Oct 2013, Point Loma, wing-tagged on Santa Rosa Island where fledged 2010, S. E. Smith; since 2012 average ca. 2/year coastally between late Oct-late Mar; other records 25 Sep 2013, Lake Murray & San Diego R. mouth, same imm., J. R. Morris, N. Christensen; 12 Apr 2014, Torrey Pines State Reserve, ad., J. Grettenberger;

Inland: non-breeders annual ca. 2/year; Lake Hodges 2012+, ad. sporadically, and pair 21 May 2016, D. Memon;

Mountains: rare but somewhat regular sightings at all seasons away from nesting pairs;

Desert:

WINTER

Coast: since 2012 average ca. 2/year coastally between late Oct-late Mar;

Inland: non-breeders annual ca. 2/year;

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: 27 May-30 Jun 2018, Sweetwater Reservoir, imm., P. E. Lehman; 30 Jun 2018, Sweetwater Re-servoir, ad., P. E. Lehman;

Inland: nesting 2013+ Rangeland Road/Ramona Grassland Preserve, Ramona, pair nesting commenced, m.obs.; 2016+, Lake Wohlford, pair, and 2019+, pair w/ nest, m.obs.;

Mountains: nesting Jun 2004, Lake Henshaw, pair with 2 young, N. Basinski, NAB 58:600, 2004, and Jun-Jul 2006, Lake Henshaw, fledged young, P. Unitt, NAB 60:578, 2006, and annually or almost annually thereafter; 2011-2020, Lake Cuyamaca/Stonewall Mine, sporadic pair and occasional imm., but no definite successful nesting, m.obs.; 2019-2020, vic. Barrett Lake, nest, J. Pawlicki;

Desert:

COMMON BLACK HAWK

MIGRATION

Coast: 2 Mar 2016, near main entrance Camp Pendleton, imm., J. McMorran, NAB 70:384, 2019;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

HARRIS’S HAWK

MIGRATION

Coast: [spring 12-15 May 2014, Sorrento Valley, NAB 68:426, 2015, proved to be escapee from SeaWorld]; fall [29 Oct 2011, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, imm., T. R. Stanley, NAB 66:169, 2012—not accepted on origin by CBRC;]

Inland: spring 22 Mar-26 May 2011, vic. Jamul, M. Mason, NAB 65:518, 2011; 25 Apr 2016, Ramona, N. Christensen, NAB 70:384, 2019; see below; fall [11 Oct 2004, Ramona—not accepted on origin by CBRC;]

Mountains: spring see below; 30 Mar 2011, vic. Boulevard, E. A. Elias, NAB 65:518, 2011; fall fall 2013, Jacumba, E. G. Kallen, NAB 68:149, 2014; long-staying 20 Sep 2006-19 Feb 2010, vic. Warner Springs/Aguanga, J. Wells, NAB 61:327, 2007; 63:156, 2009, 64:322, 2010;

Desert: spring 25 Apr 2006, Borrego Springs, R. Thériault, NAB 60:436, 2006; 11-19 Apr 2016, Borrego Springs, H. Cohen, NAB 70:384, 2019; fall 15 Sep 2015, Tamarisk Grove Campground, R.

Thériault, NAB 70:118, 2017; 30 Sep 2015, Rams Hill, Borrego Springs, T. Hunefeld; long-staying 6 Oct 2009, Borrego Springs, P. D. Jorgensen, NAB 64:154, 2010, and again 6–24 Oct 2010, Tilting T, Borrego Springs, S. Bier, NAB 65:163, 2011, and again 11 Apr-7 Dec 2011, Borrego Springs, S. Bier, P. D. Jorgensen, NAB 65:518,687, 2011; 66:169, 343, 2012;

WINTER

Coast:

Inland: [18 Jan 2008, Rancho San Diego, J. Hammond, NAB 62: 302, 2008—not accepted by CBRC;] [7 Feb–4 Mar 2008, near Pala, shredded remiges=probable escapee, S. Moore, NAB 62: 302–303, 2008—not accepted on origin by CBRC;] 30 Dec 2017-30 Apr 2018 and 6 Dec 2018-21 Apr 2020, Ramona, S. Perry;

Mountains:

Desert: 27 Dec 2016-18 Jan 2017, Borrego Springs, S. Wilson;

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: [27 Jun–1 Jul 2008, Sweetwater Summit Campground, near Bonita, R. Griebe, NAB 62:617, 2008—not accepted on origin by CBRC;]

Inland:

Mountains: nesting 18 Apr-17 Aug+ 2011, Jacumba, incl. pair with one nestling in nest 3-31 Jul, which fledged on 1 Aug, T. Cooper, P. Konrad, NAB 65:518,687, 2011, and continuing 13 Oct 2011 and increasing to 5 (4 ads., 1 imm.)23 Oct-30 Nov+ 2011, P. E. Lehman, NAB 66:169, 344, 2012, with 4 on 1 Jan 2012, M. Brady, then a pair and one helper nest building 18-20 Feb 2012, attending 3 nestlings 9 May-17 Jun 2012, fledged 27 Jun, and one found dead 31 Aug, E. G. Kallen, NAB 66:555, 733, 2013, and up to 3 birds through May+ 2013, incl. nest building in late Feb, E. G. Kallen, NAB 67:160, 338, 2013, 67:518, 2014, and summer 2013, Jacumba, pair fledged 2 young, Aug-Sep 2013, E. G. Kallen, NAB 67:650, 2014, and 2 ads. 7-25 Oct 2013, but 1 juv. killed by vehicle 16 Sep 2013, *SDNHM, and 1 captured by falconer, E. G. Kallen, and 16-18 May 2015, just 1, Jacumba, E. G. Kallen, NAB 69:490, 2016; nonbreeding? 5 May-9 Aug 2011, McCain Valley, up to 2, S. M. Ritt, E. Mastrelli, NAB 65:518,687, 2011;

Desert: 11 Apr–7 Dec 2011, Borrego Springs,

RED-SHOULDERED HAWK

MIGRATION

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains: wander east to Jacumba fairly regularly in fall & winter, rarer at other seasons (e.g., 25 Apr 2010, Jacumba, ad., P. E. Lehman; 13 Mar & 17 May 2014, Jacumba, E. G. Kallen);

Desert: rare or very rare fall visitor; “fall” early 2 Jul 2014, Borrego Springs, R. Thériault; 12 Jul 2014, Borrego Springs, T. Hunefeld; 11 Jul 2015, Borrego Spring, R. Thériault;

WINTER

Coast: generally increasing numbers (e.g., San Diego CBC 2020: 62);

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert: rare or very rare winter visitor; departure (or spring “migrant”?) 5 Apr 2020, Borrego Springs, T. Hunefeld;

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

BROAD-WINGED HAWK

MIGRATION

Coast: spring 30 Apr 2013, Tijuana R. valley, 2, G. Nunn, NAB 67:518, 2014; 9 May 2015, Dairy Mart Ponds, Tijuana R. valley, imm., K. Hamm; 22 Apr 2018, Dairy Mart Ponds, Tijuana R. valley, imm., A. Hiers; 3 May 2020, Pacific Beach/La Jolla, imm., G. Nunn; fall arrival 17 Sep 2016, Point Loma, imm., M. Sadowski; 22 Sep 2018, Point Loma, imm., J. Pawlicki; fall average ca. 1/fall (late Sep to mid-Oct) at Point Loma, perhaps also Mount Soledad; very rare to casual elsewhere; fall departure 3 Nov 2015, Point Loma, ad., C. Jackson; 16 Nov 2019, Bonita, M. Cordoba;

Inland: spring 19 Apr 2020, Pala Mesa, ad., G. Aquila;

Mountains: 4 Oct 2010, Live Oak Springs, near Boulevard, ad., B. Mulrooney, NAB 65:163, 2011;

Desert: 19 Sep 2018, San Felipe Valley Wildlife Area, ad. migrating SE, P. Unitt;

WINTER

Coast: 22 Jan 2021, San Ysidro, E. Martin; exceptional adult 3 Jan 2020, W Balboa Park, N. French;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SWAINSON’S HAWK

MIGRATION

Coast: “spring” arrival 28 Jan 2006, Mast Park, Santee, E. Altman; 1 Feb 2017, Lower Otay Lake, J. Pawlicki; 2 Feb 2018, El Cajon, 2, C. K. Smith; 31 Jan 2021, Tijuana R. valley, B. J. Stacey; spring average 2/spring, with recent slight increase; spring late 6 Jun 2010, vic. Del Mar, imm., S. E. Smith; 18 May 2018, Sorrento Valley, T. Gonzalez; 1 Jun 2019, Whelan Lake, G. Aquila; fall arrival 19 Aug 2012, Tijuana R. valley, imm., P. E. Lehman; fall 20 Nov 2011, Bonita, D. DiTommaso; 7 Oct 2014, Nestor, P. E. Lehman; 22 Sep 2015, Torrey Pines, T. Gonzalez; 28 Aug 2016, Batiquitos Lagoon, T. Gonzalez; 7 Sep 2016, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, M. Sadowski; 15 Sep 2018, Tijuana R. valley, N. French; fall late see below; 11 Dec 2010, Rancho Santa Fe, P. A. Ginsburg, NAB 65:340, 2011; 18 Dec 2010, Coronado, O. Johnson, M. Brady, NAB 65:340, 2011; 10 Dec 2011, Imperial Beach, M. Sadowski; 16 Dec 2011, Solana Beach, D. Holway; 16 Dec 2012, Tijuana R. valley, D. DiTommaso, NAB 67:338, 2013; 29 Nov 2015, Coronado, P. E. Lehman; 2 Dec 2017, Tijuana R. valley, G. L. Rogers; 7-12 Dec 2019, Tijuana R. valley, up to 2, M. Sadowski;

Inland: “spring” early 29 Jan 2009, near Ramona, 5, P. D. Jorgensen, NAB 63:323, 2009; spring high 16 Mar 2010, Bonsall/Oceanside, 9, P. Theobald; 8 Mar 2011, Fallbrook, 200, D. Nail; 8-9 Mar 2011, Wild Animal Park [Safari Park], up to 30-35, S. B. Mayers; 4 Apr 2011, Lake Hodges, 8, M. J. Billings; 16 Apr 2017, Sweetwater R. downstream of Hwy. 94, P. Unitt; fall high 31 Oct 2011, Safari Park, 25, N. Basinski;

Mountains: “spring” arrival 17 Feb 2006, Banner, P. K. Nelson; spring 14 Mar 2006, near Lake Henshaw, 30-35, P. Unitt, NAB 60:437, 2006; 28-29 Mar 2014, Jacumba, E. G. Kallen; 26 Apr 2015, Warner Valley, 15 imms., T. Gonzalez; 27 Feb 2016, Jacumba, E. G. Kallen; 17 May 2016, Jacumba, E. G. Kallen; 15 Feb 2020, Julian, E. Altman; spring late 22 May 2005, Ranchita, K. L. Weaver; fall arrival 23 Aug 2017, Lake Henshaw, fide J. T. Stahl; fall 8 Sep 2010, Live Oak Springs, near Boulevard, B. Mulrooney; fall late 20 Dec 2006, In-Ko-Pah, M. Brady, NAB 61:327, 2007; 5 Dec 2010, Palomar Mountain, M. Sadowski, NAB 65:340–341, 2011; 6 Dec 2016, I-8 X Kitchen Creek Road, J. Pawlicki;

Desert: “spring” early arrival 2 Feb 2007, Borrego Springs, 2, P. D. Jorgensen, NAB 61:327, 2007; 30 Jan 2011, Borrego Springs, 8, H. Cohen, NAB 65:340, 2011; 28-29 Jan 2015, Borrego Springs, 14, P. Ache, NAB 69:293, 2016; spring high 21 Feb-8 Apr 2004, Borrego Valley, total 4974, H. Cohen, NAB 58:433, 2004; Feb-mid-Apr 2008, Borrego Springs, total ca. 5375, H. Cohen, NAB 62:478, 2008; 28-30 Mar 2011, Borrego Springs, 3763, H. Cohen, NAB 65:518, 2011; Feb-Mar 2015, Borrego Springs, total ca. 5260, H. Cohen, NAB 69:490, 2016; 13 Feb-13 Apr 2016, Borrego Springs, total 8916, high 1673 on 15 Mar, H. Cohen, NAB 70:384-385, 2019; 10 Feb-21 Mar 2017, Borrego Springs, total 8917, high 3713 on 18 Mar, H. Cohen; fall arrival 24 Sep 2011, Borrego Springs, P. D. Jorgensen; 22 Sep 2020, Borrego Springs, J, Tangren; fall high 1 Oct-7 Nov 2005, Borrego Valley, total 379, high 279 on 24 Oct, P. D. Jorgensen, NAB 60:139, 2006; Oct-2 Nov 2006, Borrego Valley, total 560, high 300 on 8 Oct & 158 on 26 Oct, P. D. Jorgensen, NAB 61:143, 2007; 30 Oct 2008, Borrego Springs, 108, M. Jorgensen, NAB 63:157, 2009; 18 Oct 2009, Borrego Springs, 111, P. D. Jorgensen, NAB 64:154, 2010; 26–27 Oct 2010,

Borrego Springs, total 160, P. D. Jorgensen, NAB 65:163, 2011; 14 Oct 2011, Borrego Springs, 245, M. Jorgensen; fall late high & departure 16 Nov 2007, Borrego Springs, 30, P. D. Jorgensen;

WINTER

Coast: see above; 7 Dec 2010 & 2 Jan & 2 Feb 2011, Tijuana R. valley, G. L. Rogers, T. R. Stanley, NAB 65:340, 2011; 30 Dec 2011, UCSD, La Jolla, S. M. Ritt; 8–10 Jan 2012, El Cajon, M. Sadowski, NAB 66:344, 2012; 20 Dec 2020, Mission Trails Regional Park, B. Mulrooney;

Inland: 26 Dec 2016, Los Jilgueros Preserve, Fallbrook, flock of 31 moving north, K. L. Weaver; 16 Dec 2019, Fallbrook Naval Weapons Station, *SDNHM, A. Johnson;

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains: 19 Jun 2011, near Lake Henshaw, 3, S. Bier, NAB 65:687, 2011; 1 Jun 2013, Lake Henshaw, 16+, P. Unitt, NAB 67:650, 2014; 9 Jun 2016, vic. Barrett Lake, D. DiTommaso;

Desert:

ZONE-TAILED HAWK

MIGRATION

Coast: spring 21 Apr 2009, Point Loma, T. Meixner, NAB 63:503, 2009; 15 Apr 2016, Torrey Pines, imm., M. Leibowitz, NAB 70:385, 2019; fall 19 Sep 2003, Tijuana R. valley, J. Barth; 6 Oct 2009, Encinitas, A. Mauro, NAB 64:154, 2010; 1 Sep 2010, Lakeside, W. Cummings; 8 Sep 2012, Tijuana R. valley, J. Keller; 10 Nov 2013, University Heights, San Diego, P. E. Lehman; 27 Sep 2014, Encinitas, S. Brad; 23 Nov 2014, Fairbanks Ranch horse pastures, M. Binns; 30 Nov 2014, Santee Lakes, B. Struck; 14 Nov 2016, Tijuana R. valley, K. Ross; 17-20 Sep 2017, Point Loma, J. Pawlicki; 5 Oct 2017, Tijuana R. valley, G. DeLalla; 31 Aug 2019, Tijuana R. mouth, *SDNHM, Project Wildlife; 19 Sep 2019, Point Loma, A. Davies; 26 Oct 2019, Chula Vista, G. McCaskie; 7 Sep 2020, La Mesa residential, B. Neill; 9-11 Sep 2020, Point Loma, N. French; 28 Sep 2020, Tijuana R. valley, K. Godfrey; Oct 2020, 10 Oct 2020, Mount Soledad, La Jolla, R. Christie;

Inland: spring late see below; 18 May 2009, vic. Ramona, B. Carter; fall see below; 2 Oct 2014, Jamul, J. A. Martin; 16 Aug 2016, Jamul, J. A. Martin; 28 Sep 2020, Jamul, J. A. Martin;

Mountains: spring 16 Apr 2006, near Warner Springs, D. Marlow, NAB 60:437, 2006; 3 Apr 2014, Jacumba, ad., E. G. Kallen, NAB 68:427, 2015; fall 18 Oct 2014, Potrero Co. Park, J. Stock; 9 Nov 2014, Palomar Mountain State Park, N. Christensen; 3 Oct-22 Nov 2019, Lake Henshaw, K. Ross; 11 Nov 2019, near Julian, B. Mulrooney; 28 Aug 2020, near North Peak, Cuyamaca Mts., J. Groth; 29 Aug 2020, near Mount Laguna, Laguna Mts., A. Davies; 3 Sep-3 Nov 2020, near Warner Springs, H. Petermann; 21

Oct 2020, Stephenson Peak, Laguna Mts., J. Pawlicki; 29 Oct 2020, Los Huecos Rd. & Desert View Picnic Area, Laguna Mts., N. Christensen;

Desert: spring 21 Apr 2007, near Borrego Springs, S. E. Smith, NAB 61:511, 2007; 29 Feb 2008, Borrego Springs, H. Cohen, NAB 62: 303, 2008; 31 Mar 2009, Borrego Springs, H. Cohen, NAB 63:503, 2009; 11 Apr 2011, Borrego Springs, H. Cohen; 1 Mar-15 May 2016, Borrego Springs, lingering & late, W. Hetrick, H. Cohen, NAB 70:385, 2019; 7 Apr 2018, Agua Caliente Co. Park, H. Stone;

WINTER

Coast: arrival presumed wintering birds 28 Jul 2005, Bonita, C. Rock, NAB 59:654, 2005; 21 Aug 2007, near Oceanside, T. &. J. Cross; 31 Jul 2014, Oceanside, J. K. Pietrzak; see below; away from Oceanside/Pendleton area 17-18 Nov 2004, Bonita, C. Reck, NAB 59:148, 2005; 27 Feb 2005, National City, D. W. Aguillard, NAB 59:324, 2005; 23 Jan 2006, Logan Heights, San Diego, injured ad., *SDNHM, P. Unitt, NAB 60:284, 2006; 1 Jan 2007, Santee, J. Stock, and again? 17 Nov 2007 & 20 Jan-15 Feb 2008, Santee, E. Altman, and again? 19 Feb 2012, Santee, G. L. Rogers, and again? 21 Nov-27 Dec 2012, Santee Lakes, S. E. Smith, and again? 30 Nov-17 Dec 2014, Santee Lakes, B. Struck; 26 Dec 2008, Lindo Lake, C. Zinsky, and again? 31 Jan 2011, Lindo Lake, J. Keller, and again?4 Jan 2015, Lindo Lake, T. Frankenberger; 23 Jan 2010, El Cajon, C. J. Rochester, NAB 64:322, 2010, and again? 25 Jan-15 Feb 2012, El Cajon, Y. Trahan, and again Jan-11 Feb 2013, Y. Trahan, and again? 11 Dec 2015, El Cajon, C. K. Smith; 8 Feb 2015, Spring Valley, P. Brown; 23 Feb 2016, Pacific Highlands Ranch (~4.5 mi E Del Mar), M. Weston; 8 Mar 2018, Santee, D. Arndt; 13 Mar 2018, ea. Chula Vista, S. Barlow; 10 Jan 2020, Lindo Lake/Lakeside, M. Wittmer, and prob. same bird, 22 Jan 2021, M. Dayton; 7 Feb 2021, La Costa, Carlsbad, B. Higgins;

Inland: up to 4-5/winter, high ca. 6 in winter 2015-2016 (ca. 10 in entire county—NAB 70:232, 2018), arrive as early as late summer and depart mostly Mar, a few through early Apr; arrival presumed wintering birds 22 Jul 2011, Safari Park, F. Lujan; 24 Jul 2012, Bonsall, A. Aispuro; 22 Jul 2014, Safari Park, D. Marlow; late lingering presumed wintering birds 16 May 2015, Safari Park, imm., K. L. Weaver, NAB 69:490, 2016; away from Escondido/Valley Center/Ramona & Oceanside/Vista/Bonsall/Fallbrook 11 Feb 2009, San Vicente Reservoir, 2, D. W. Aguillard, and “present for months” previously (fide H. Cummings), and again 12-19 Aug 2009, San Vicente Reservoir, 2, H. Cummings, NAB 64:154, 2010; 16 Jan 2016, Lake Wohlford, J. Roberts; 13 Jan-8 Feb 2018, Lake Jennings, N. O’Bryan, and again? 7 Feb 2020, ad., R. Rubino, and again? 15 Jan-14 Feb 2021, up to 2, N. Stalnaker; 6 Mar 2020, El Capitan Reservoir, ad., M. Mathews; 23 Aug-22 Sep 2020, near Poway/near San Vicente Reservoir/near Ramona, ad., R. Uzun;

Mountains: 17 Feb 2009, near Potrero, M. Lee; 5 Dec 2010, Palomar Mountain, M. Sadowski; 26 Jan 2016, vic. Santa Ysabel, A. Miller; 6 Feb 2018, Stonewall Mine, Cuyamaca Rancho State Park, E. G. Kallen; 26 Jan 2021, Warner Springs, H. Petermann;

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: see above; 21 Jun 2013, I-5 rest stop, Camp Pendleton, K. L. Weaver;

Inland: see above;

Mountains: 25 Jun 2020, over Los Heucos Road, Laguna Mts., imm., J. Pawlicki;

Desert:

RED-TAILED HAWK

MIGRATION

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains: “Harlan’s” 2 Dec 2006-4 Jan 2007, Rodriguez/Chariot Canyons, near Banner, J. O. Zim-mer, E. Hall;

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

ROUGH-LEGGED HAWK

MIGRATION

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert: spring 23 Mar 2013, Borrego Springs, moving north, W. Hetrick, NAB 67:518, 2014;

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains: 9 Dec 2016, Lake Cuyamaca, T. Hurst;

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

FERRUGINOUS HAWK

MIGRATION

Coast: now very rare; fall arrival 28 Sep 2014, Tijuana R. valley sod farm, P. Janzen;

Inland: fall arrival 29 Sep 2017, Rangeland Road, near Ramona, T. Stark; spring departure 16 Mar 2015, vic. Ramona, N. Christensen;

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast: very rare;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

BARN OWL

MIGRATION

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

FLAMMULATED OWL

MIGRATION

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains: [29 Apr-13 May 2006, Laguna Mts. (6000’), total 8+, M. B. Stowe, S. E. Smith; 29 Apr 2007, Laguna Mts. (5000’), T. R. Stanley; 10-28 May 2013, Palomar Mountain, up to 2 calling, J. Keller; true status in county since 1980s needs to be carefully assessed. This species is now restricted as a breed-ing bird to about 7000’ and higher in San Gabriel/San Bernardino Mts.]

Desert:

WESTERN SCREECH-OWL

MIGRATION

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

GREAT HORNED OWL

MIGRATION

Coast: high see below;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast: high see below;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: high no counts above 5 (single family groups);

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

BURROWING OWL

MIGRATION

Coast: specimen of interest 17 specimens (**SDNHM) from nonbreeding localities, 2005-2019, from 25 Sep (2010, San Diego airport) to 5 Mar (2015, Harmony Grove);

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast: during past 15 years, most San Diego CBCs have recorded just single digits (as few as 2 birds), with highs of 11 on 20 Dec 2008 and 10 on 17 Dec 2011; specimen of interest see above;

Inland: no recent count larger than 2 birds;

Mountains:

Desert: no more than 2 birds on an Anza-Borrego CBC since 2003;

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: still bred in Otay Mesa (La Media Road) through 2017+ (high 10 on 22 Jul 2017, M. Wartenberg); family group S end San Diego Bay/Imperial Beach summer 2019; a few other scattered summer records, including pairs, since circa. 2010 from vic. Otay Lake, Otay Mesa, S San Diego Bay, North Island, and ?;

Inland: nesting restoration at Rancho Jamul, with up to 18 nests in 2020; possible nesting 31 May 2019, Daley Ranch Truck Trail, Jamul, 3, A. Diamond; other 24 Jun 2018, Rangeland Road, near Ramona, M. Stratton;

Mountains:

Desert:

SPOTTED OWL

MIGRATION

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains: specimen of interest 2 Jun 2013, Hwy. 76 1.2 mi. WNW Lake Henshaw dam, road kill, *SDNHM, P. Unitt;

Desert:

LONG-EARED OWL

MIGRATION

Coast: spring 13 Apr 1994, Cabrillo Nat’l. Mon., Point Loma, R. E. Webster; fall 10 Oct 1980, Point Loma, R. E. Webster; 27 Oct 2007, Rose Canyon, San Diego, *SDNHM; 11 Nov 2015, San Elijo Lagoon, M. Leibowitz; 26 Oct 2017, Fiesta Island, Mission Bay, *SDNHM;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert: see below; 27 Mar 2018, San Felipe Valley near Paroli Spring, D. C. Stokes;

WINTER

Coast: 15 Jan 2008, North Park, San Diego, R. Achenbach; 17 Mar 2016, 1 mi. N Lake Murray Dam, *SDNHM; 27 Feb 2019, Buena Vista Creek, Vista, *SDNHM;

Inland:

Mountains: 23 Feb 2006, upper San Felipe Valley, 2, F. L. Unmack; 27 Feb 2006, Chariot Canyon, near Banner, J. K. Wilson;

Desert: high 17 Dec 2010-21 Jan 2011, vic. Borrego Springs, total 38, P. D. Jorgensen;

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains: 31 May 2004, upper Chariot Canyon, near Banner, 3 (highest of several counts in 2004, 2005, and 2006), J. K. Wilson; 20-21 May 2005, upper San Felipe Valley, up to 6, A. P. Keenan, F. L. Unmack; 27 Apr-16 May 2006, upper San Felipe Valley, up to 4, J. K. Wilson; Mar-2 May 2014, near Boulevard, 3 young fledged from nest, K. Kilpatrick; 29 Aug 2015, Potrero Co. Park, D. Noonkester; 6-9 May 2020, Desert View Road, near Mount Laguna, calling pair, higher elevation (ca. 5800’) than usual, J. McMorran; 9 May 2020, Jacumba, P. E. Lehman; 20 May 2020, near Holcomb Village, 2, eBird;

Desert: somewhat regular, especially at Tamarisk Grove Campground; 19 May 2019, Carrizo Wash 2 mi. E Hwy. S2, family, L. Hargrove;

SHORT-EARED OWL

MIGRATION

Coast: spring see below; 19 Mar 2013, Otay Mesa, J. McMorran; fall migrant arrival 8 & 9 Oct 2007, Point Loma, E G. Kallen, J. C. Worley; fall very rare or casual away from several wintering sites; see below; offshore 15 Oct 2013, 25 mi W La Jolla, M. Sadowski;

Inland: 8 Oct 2011, vic. Safari Park, C. G. Edwards;

Mountains: 23 Nov 2012, Lake Cuyamaca, dead, D. Charles;

Desert: 8 Sep 2016, Borrego Badlands, Anza-Borrego Desert State Park, very early, S. Bier;

WINTER

Coast: very rare or casual away from several wintering sites; winter arrival 19 Oct+ 2012, S San Diego Bay, M. Sadowski; 24 Oct 2019, Tijuana R. estuary, D. Jehl; winter average ca. 2-3/winter, mostly Sweetwater Marsh/S San Diego Bay/Tijuana R. estuary & Fiesta Island; high 22 Mar 2007, S San Diego

Bay, 4, R. T. Patton; winter 2012-2013, coastal San Diego Co., total 5; 23 Oct 2017-26 Feb 2018, Fiesta Island, Mission Bay, up to 5 (high on 13 Dec, M. Grube), M. Sadowski; winter departure 16 Apr 2016, S San Diego Bay, M. Sadowski; 4 Apr 2020, S San Diego Bay, M. Sadowski; winter elsewhere 15 Nov 2012-22 Feb 2013, Batiquitos Lagoon, P. A. Ginsburg; 15 Jan 2016, San Diego R. mouth, S. E. Smith; 9 Dec 2009-3 Jan 2010, Los Peñasquitos Lagoon, S. E. Smith;

Inland: 20 Dec 2012-16 Jan 2013, San Pasqual Valley, M. & P. Thomas;

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: 13 Jul 2005, Tijuana R. valley, A. Grassi, fide R. T. Patton, hit by vehicle, NAB 59:655, 2005;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

NORTHERN SAW-WHET OWL

MIGRATION

Coast: 27 Nov 2015, Fletcher Hills, El Cajon, *SDNHM;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert: fall 28-29 Oct 2006, Borrego Springs, P. D. Jorgensen, 61:144, 2007; 13 Nov 2015, Borrego Springs, C. Warren, NAB 70:119, 2017;

WINTER

Coast:

Inland: 19-24 Feb 2016, Harmony Grove, E. C. Hall, NAB 70:232, 2018;

Mountains:

Desert: 19 Dec 2007, Borrego Springs, H. Cohen, NAB 62: 303, 2008;

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

BELTED KINGFISHER

MIGRATION

Coast: spring late 21 May 1984, San Diego R. mouth, R. E. Webster; 4 May 2014, Tijuana R. mouth, P. E. Lehman; fall arrival 31 Jul 2006, Del Mar, R. A. Erickson; 31 Jul 2013, S San Diego Bay, M. Sadowski; 15 Jul 2017, Famosa Slough, P. E. Lehman;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: several late-spring/early-summer records at lower San Dieguito R./Lagoon, Del Mar, 2010+;

Inland:

Mountains: possible local breeding 26 Apr 2003, Chariot Canyon, near Banner, K. B. Clark; 1 May 2006, Chariot Canyon, near Banner, J. K. Wilson;

Desert:

WILLIAMSON’S SAPSUCKER

MIGRATION

Coast: 3 Nov 2008, Friendship Park, Chula Vista, M. Sadowski, NAB 63:158, 2009;

Inland:

Mountains: see below; fall arrival 9 Oct 2020, Agua Dulce, Laguna Mts., M. Turner;

Desert:

WINTER

Coast: 22 Nov 1989-19 Feb 1990, La Jolla, date corrected;

Inland: 21 Jan 2014, Safari Park, D. Marlow, NAB 68:276, 2015;

Mountains: average 2-3/winter, Nov-Mar; high winter 2013-2014, Laguna & Cuyamaca Mts., total 6; winter departure through 23 Mar 2014, Sunrise Highway, Laguna Mts., T. R. Stanley; low-elevation 17 Dec 2013, Jacumba, E. G. Kallen;

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

YELLOW-BELLIED SAPSUCKER

MIGRATION

Coast: spring late 15 Apr 2008, San Elijo Lagoon, J. Top, NAB 62:480, 2008; fall arrival 24 Oct 2013, Tierrasanta, P. E. Lehman; fall average ca. 1-2/fall;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast: average 1-2/winter; high winter 2019-2020, coastal San Diego Co., total 7; winter departure through 22 Mar 2009, Guajome Regional Park, J. Desgrosellier;

Inland: 28 Dec 2013, Safari Park, B. Mulrooney; 8 Dec 2014-17 Feb 2015, Collier Park, Ramona, J. Desgrosellier, and again 4 Dec 2015-28 Feb 2016, Collier Park, Ramona, M. Beeve; 2-9 Jan 2021, east Ramona, S. McCline;

Mountains: 20 Feb 2011, Warner Springs, S. E. Smith;

Desert: 17 Dec 2006, RoadRunner Club, Borrego Springs, P. Unitt; 14 Dec 2014, De Anza, Borrego Springs, juv., S. M. Ritt;

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

RED-NAPED SAPSUCKER

MIGRATION

Coast: fall arrival 26 Sep 1985, Point Loma, R. E. Webster; 20-27 Sep 1987, Point Loma, R. E. Webster; 24 Sep 2005, Point Loma, P. A. Ginsburg; 28 Sep 2017, Villa La Jolla Park, La Jolla, N. Christensen;

Inland:

Mountains: fall arrival 22 Sep 2014, Mesa Grande, J. Garrett;

Desert:

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert: very rare but perhaps annual Borrego Springs;

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains: 8 Jul 2006, Palomar Mountain, P. Unitt;

Desert:

RED-BREASTED SAPSUCKER

MIGRATION

Coast: spring departure 3 Apr 2018, Lake O’Neill, Camp Pendleton, P. A. Ginsburg; fall early excep-tional (or summered locally?) 18 Aug 2013, Guajome Regional Park, A. Bond; fall arrival 19 Sep 2016, Villa La Jolla Park, La Jolla, T. Gonzalez;

Inland: fall arrival 16 Sep 2018 Jamul, J. A. Martin;

Mountains: low-elevation spring late (summering?) 24 May 2018, Warner Hot Springs Ranch, Warner Springs, M. & P. Brock; fall migrant arrival 18 Sep 2014, Jacumba, E. G. Kallen;

Desert:

WINTER

Coast: S. r. ruber 18 Nov 2011, Lake O’Neill, P. A. Ginsburg; 6 Feb-7 Mar 2015, Lake O’Neill, J. McMorran, and again? 10 Feb 2016, Lake O’Neill, P. A. Ginsburg; 7 Feb-8 Mar 2020, Harry Griffen Regional Park, La Mesa, S. E. Smith, and again 27 Nov 2020-31+ Jan 2021, C. Adler;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert: rare but perhaps annual Borrego Springs;

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains: high 5 Sep 2016, Palomar Mountain, 5, G. Gillson; other location 5 Jun 2003, near Panawatt Spring, Los Coyotes Indian Reservation, K. Vega;

Desert:

SAPSUCKER SP.

MIGRATION

Coast:

Inland: fall early 31 Aug & 12 Sep 2020, Jamul, J. Martin;

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

LEWIS’S WOODPECKER

MIGRATION

Coast: spring exceptional 11 May 1988, Point Loma Nazarene University, R. E. Webster, AB 42:482, 1988; fall 5-6 Oct 2002, near Imperial Beach, M. Sadowski, NAB 57:117, 2003; 7 Oct 2014, Presidio Park, San Diego, T. Hyde; 27 Oct 2020, Tijuana R. valley, M. Sadowski;

Inland: fall arrival 2 Oct 2016, vic. Jamul, J. A. Martin; 1 Oct 2017, near Ramona, N. Christensen; spring departure see below;

Mountains: spring departure see below; fall arrival 30 Sep 2012, Jacumba, E. G. Kallen; fall high see below;

Desert:

WINTER

Coast: 12 Nov 2007-23 Feb 2008, Santee Lakes, C. A. Marantz; 24 Nov-2 Dec 2012, Carson’s Crossing, Los Peñasquitos Canyon, J. Lietzow;

Inland: high 28 Dec 2013-1 Mar 2014, Pamo Valley, up to 8, 3 still present 28 Feb, C. Adler; west of regular range 27 Dec 2014, Dawson Reserve, Vista, G. DeLalla;

Mountains: high 18 Oct 2014-26 Apr 2015, Old Mine Road near Ranchita, up to 8, m.obs.; 13 Nov 2014, Fry Creek Campground, Palomar Mountain, 13, K. L. Weaver; departure 3 May 2008, Laguna Mts., J. Mitchell, NAB 62:480, 2008; 3 May 2010, Mesa Grande, S. E. Smith; through 3 May 2020, West Meadow area, Laguna Mts., B. Van Allen;

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

ACORN WOODPECKER

MIGRATION

Coast: spring immediate coast 21 May 2008, Presidio Park, San Diego, P. E. Lehman; 3 Apr 2017, San Diego Botanic Garden, Encinitas, 2, S. E. Smith; 2-5 May 2017, Torrey Pines State Reserve, up to 2, A. & T. Rathbone; 4 May 2017, San Elijo Lagoon, 2, L. Miller; 8 Apr 2018, Point Loma Nazarene University, J. T. Stahl; 5-10 May 2019, Point Loma, N. Christensen; 13 May 2019, San Elijo Lagoon, P. C. Koger; 19 May 2019, Point Loma residential, E. G. Kallen; 30 Apr & 1 Aug 2020, San Elijo Lagoon, N. Christensen, B. Barber; 22 May 2020, Tijuana R. valley, A. & S. Bond; fall immediate coast 12 Sep-5 Oct 2003, Point Loma, total 3, M. Sadowski, G. McCaskie; 25 Aug 2007, Cabrillo Nat’l. Mon., Point Loma, J. A. Martin; 6 Sep 2012, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, P. A. Ginsburg, NAB 67:161, 2013; 11 Sep 2014, Tijuana R. valley, P. A. Ginsburg; 20 Oct 2014, Cabrillo Nat’l. Mon., Point Loma, M. Sadowski; 3 Sep 2017, Bird & Butterfly Garden, Tijuana R. valley, T. Hurst; 10 Sep-10 Oct 2018, Villa La Jolla Park, La Jolla, T. Gonzalez; 16 Jul-9 Aug 2019, Wing Street Canyon, Point Loma, M. Haglund; 19 Aug 2020, Solana Beach residential, M. Stabb; incursion fall-winter 2014-2015+ first seen 20-22 Sep 2014, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, 2, G. Nunn, NAB 69:155, 2015, followed by, in chronological order of discovery Oct 2014-May 2015, San Diego Mission (2), Santee Lakes (2), Encinitas (1), Point Loma different (2), La Jolla (1), Leucadia (1), Carlsbad (2), San Elijo Lagoon (3), Mission Bay (1), Tierrasanta (2), Balboa Park (2), and University City (2), NAB 69:294, 2016; still present 14 Jun 2019, Santee Lakes, up to 3, P. E. Lehman;

Inland:

Mountains: east of regular range 6 Apr 2014, Jacumba, S. Detwiler; 3 Sep 2015, Jacumba, E. G. Kallen; 4 May 2016, Jacumba, E. G. Kallen; 24 May 2019, Jacumba, P. E. Lehman;

Desert:

WINTER

Coast: see above; 24 Jan 2009, Balboa Park, B. Doyle; 8-19 Dec 2015, W Balboa Park, up to 4 (on 19 Dec), S. M. Ritt; 27 Nov-29 Dec 2016, W Balboa Park, R. Norgaard; 22 Dec 2018, Solana Beach/Rancho Santa Fe, P. E. Lehman;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert: 16 Dec 2012, De Anza, Borrego Springs, S. B. Mayers, NAB 67:340, 2013;

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: isolated population near coast small numbers resident in coastal San Diego at Tecolote Canyon (up to 4), at Los Peñasquitos Canyon (high 26 Nov 2019, 9, S. E. Smith), at several sites in nearby lower Sorrento Valley (22 Dec 2012-Jan+ 2021, El Camino Cemetery/Carroll Canyon & Sorrento Valley and Mira Mesa Boulevards, total up to 8+, A. Hill, P. E. Lehman), and in San Clemente Canyon along High-way 52 east of I-5, San Diego (since the 1980s; high count 7 in Oct 1993, S. Walens); formerly at San Diego Botanic Garden, Encinitas, until 2006; see above;

Inland:

Mountains: high 22 Sep 2012, Palomar Mountain, 169, K. L. Weaver;

Desert: 17 Jun 2002, Scissors Crossing, J. Barth, NAB 56:486, 2002;

GILA WOODPECKER

MIGRATION

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert: 22 Sep 2003-1 Mar 2004, Borrego Springs, P. D. Jorgensen;

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

DOWNY WOODPECKER

MIGRATION

Coast: rare visitor, including post-breeding dispersers, not far from regular areas but in atypical habitat such as residential areas; outside regular range very rare Balboa Park and Point Loma residential in fall/winter (18 Aug-2 Mar); 11 Mar 2002, Cabrillo Nat’l. Mon., Point Loma, R. E. Webster; 20-25 Sep 2008, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, C. A. Marantz; 30 Sep 2013, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, S. E. Smith;

Inland:

Mountains: outside regular range 2 Apr 2004, Rincon Creek N of Lake Henshaw, D. Cooper;

Desert:

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains: outside regular range 20 Jan 2003, San Felipe, 2, G. Moreland; 15 Feb 2006, West fork San Luis Rey R. 4 mi. N Lake Henshaw, 2, P. Unitt;

Desert: 30 Dec 2005, San Felipe Valley, L. Hargrove;

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: rare visitor not far from regular areas but in atypical habitat such as residential areas; outside regular range 16-23 Jul 2006, Point Loma, C. G. Edwards, NAB 60:580, 2006;

Inland:

Mountains: outside regular range 19 Apr, 10 May, 11 Jun 2006, & 12 Jul 2013, West fork San Luis Rey R. 4 mi. N Lake Henshaw, P. Unitt; 10 May & 18 Jul 2006, East fork San Luis Rey R. at Puerta La Cruz, P. Unitt; 12 Jul 2013, Holcomb Village, near Warner Springs, imm. caught & banded, P. J. Falatek; 15 Jun 2020, Paso Picacho Campground, Cuyamaca Rancho State Park, R. Waayers;

Desert:

NUTTALL’S WOODPECKER

MIGRATION

Coast: pre-colonization wanderer rare visitor near coast south of Mission Valley, e.g., to Pont Loma/Balboa Park/Tijuana R. valley, etc., into 1990s+, mostly Aug-Jan; 28 Jun 1991, Point Loma residential, R. E. Webster; see below;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert: rare but perhaps regular fall and winter visitor to Borrego Springs; fall arrival 8 Sep 2015, Bor-rego Springs, R. Thériault; spring 23 Apr-25 May 2016, Butterfield Ranch, S. Shields; 13-15 Apr 2018, Vallecito Co. Park, T. Lawrence;

WINTER

Coast: high 2 Jan 2012, Rancho Santa Fe, 32, T. Hunefeld; 19 Dec 2020, San Diego CBC, 112, m.obs;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert: rare but perhaps regular fall and winter visitor to Borrego Springs;

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: continued to increase well into 2010s; initial colonization to Point Loma 18 May 2000, Point Loma residential, 1 carrying larvae, R. E. Webster;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

DOWNY X NUTTALL’S WOODPECKER

MIGRATION

Coast: 26 Sep-9 Oct 2020, Dairy Mart, Tijuana R. valley, P. E. Lehman, B. L. Carlson, C. Adler;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast: 9 Feb 2021, Ocean Beach, J. Pawlicki;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

LADDER-BACKED WOODPECKER

MIGRATION

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains: west edge of range 25 Jan 2006, floor of Warner Valley 4.5 mi. NE Lake Henshaw, in cholla, P. Unitt;

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains: west edge of range 20 Apr 2006, Cow Canyon 2 mi. E Sunshine Summit, female in chapar-ral with several dead yucca stalks nearby, P. Unitt; 16 Jun 2006, East fork San Luis Rey R. at Puerta La Cruz prison camp, P. Unitt; 7 Aug 2017, floor of Warner Valley below Puerta La Cruz, P. Unitt; 25-27 Apr 2018, Clover Flat, near Campo, 4, resident at this site, overlapping and possibly hybridizing with Nuttall’s, recorded repeatedly also Oct 2017 and Aug 2018, P. Unitt;

Desert:

HAIRY WOODPECKER

MIGRATION

Coast: spring 4 May 2012, San Elijo Lagoon, M. Martin; fall 31 Oct 2012, Greenwood Cemetery, San Diego, B. Mulrooney, NAB 67:161, 2013; 26 Oct 2020, Cabrillo Nat’l. Mon., Point Loma, M. McConaughy;

Inland: 29 Mar-7 May 2013, upper San Luis Rey R., Pala Mesa, J. K. Pietrzak; 22 Mar 2014, Pio Pico Campground, near Dulzura, J. Keller; 25 Apr 2020, near Pala Mesa, B. Tilmant;

Mountains: atypical location 16 Jul 2010, Live Oak Springs, near Boulevard, B. Mulrooney;

Desert:

WINTER

Coast: Western Hills Park, San Diego, 26 Dec 2012, T. Brashear;

Inland: 30 Jan 2005, Fallbrook, K. L. Weaver; 29 Dec 2019, Lake Wohlford, J. Stock; 26 Dec 2020, Bonsall, P. J. Falatek;

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland: 6 Apr-16 Dec 2013, Jamul, J. A. Martin;

Mountains: low elevation 21-22 Jun 2018, San Luis Rey R. at Puerta La Cruz, riparian and oak wood-land without conifers @ 2890 feet), P. Unitt;

Desert:

WHITE-HEADED WOODPECKER

MIGRATION

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains: see below; 10 Dec 2004+, Volcan Mountain, still present through 2019 as reported on Lake Henshaw CBC, P. Unitt, R. T. Patton;

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains: last report from Cuyamaca Mts.: 13 Oct 2014, Azalea Glen Trail, E. R. Pandolfino; last re-port from Laguna Mts.: 29 Apr 2016, Sunrise Highway near Los Huecos Road, C. Richart; hanging on through 22 Dec 2019, Hot Spring Mountain, N. French;

Desert:

NORTHERN FLICKER

MIGRATION

Coast: spring migrant departure 1 May 2013, Point Loma, P. E. Lehman; fall migrant arrival 19 Sep 2015, Friendship Park, Chula Vista, M. Sadowski; 14 Sep 2019, Tijuana R. valley, A. Bartolo; “Yellow-shafted” average ca. 1/fall; “Yellow-shafted” spring late through 12 Apr 1995, Point Loma, R. E. Web-ster; 8 Apr 2005, Point Loma, T. Myers;

Inland: “Yellow-shafted” spring late 13 Apr 2010, Pala Mesa, C. Aquila;

Mountains: “Yellow-shafted” 26 Nov 2020, West Meadow area, Laguna Mts, G. Spinelli;

Desert: “Yellow-shafted” average ca. 1/fall; arrival 30-31 Oct 2009, Borrego Springs, P. E. Lehman;

WINTER

Coast: recent declines; high 29 Dec 2015, San Dieguito Co. Park, 13, G. DeLalla; “Yellow-shafted” av-erage ca. 1/winter;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert: high 4 Dec 2018, Borrego Springs, 30, P. E. Lehman; “Yellow-shafted” average ca. 1/winter;

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: now very rare in summer south of La Jolla; recent declines; when bred at Point Loma Nazarene University during 1980s would rarely wander, mid-May to mid-Sep, to Fort Rosecrans Cemetery and Cabrillo Nat’l. Mon.;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert: summers at vic. Scissors Crossing only;

CRESTED CARACARA

MIGRATION

Coast: long-staying 9 Sep 2006-27 Jun+ 2010, San Ysidro shopping mall/Tijuana R. valley, T. A. Benson, NAB 61:143, 327, 2007, 63:157, 2009, 63:503, 655, 2009, 64:154, 2010, and again 25 Sep–1 Oct 2011, Tijuana R. valley, G. Nunn, NAB 66:169, 2012, and 2–12 Sep 2012, San Ysidro shopping mall/Tijuana R. valley, G. Nunn, NAB 67:161, 2013, and 10 Oct 2013, Tijuana R. valley, “same bird present here off and on since Sep 2007,” G. Nunn, NAB 68:150, 2014, and possibly/probably same 8 Nov 2008, S San Diego Bay, D. Sheldon, and 7 Jan 2014, near J Street Marina, F. Baker, “likely the same bird”; spring 9 Apr 2014, Famosa Slough, C. Bender, and then 21 Apr 2014, San Diego Botanic Garden, Encinitas, S. E. Smith; fall 26 Oct 2016, Naval Outlying Field [Ream Field], Imperial Beach, imm., P. & K. Marks;

Inland:

Mountains: spring 18 Mar 2015, Lake Henshaw, G. Nunn, NAB 69:491, 2016;

Desert: 11 Mar 2014, Borrego Springs, with migrant Swainson’s Hawks, W. Hetrick;

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

AMERICAN KESTREL

MIGRATION

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: retraction from most urban areas; high 20 Jun 2019, Tijuana R. valley, 12 (presumably incl. juvs.), P. Marvin;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

MERLIN

MIGRATION

Coast: spring late 1 May 2012, Leucadia, M. Binns; 3 May 2014, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, G. Nunn; 3 May 2015, Tijuana R. mouth, P. E. Lehman, NAB 69:491, 2016; 11 May 2017, Border Field State Park, M. Stahl; fall arrival 5 Sep 2014, S San Diego Bay, M. Sadowski; offshore 16 Oct 2013, vic. 30-Mile Bank, D. Povey; suckleyi 31 Oct 2015, Clairemont, San Diego,*SDNHM; richardsonii 19 Nov 2010, Imperial Beach, P. E. Lehman; 26 Mar 2013, Chula Vista, M. Sadowski; 11 Nov 2014, Tijuana R. valley, K. Ross; 22 Nov 2017, Lake O’Neill, Camp Pendleton, P. A. Ginsburg; 25 Mar 2018, Leucadia, J. McMorran; 18 Nov 2018, Cardiff, P. E. Lehman;

Inland:

Mountains: spring departure 25 Apr 2010, Jacumba, J. Keller; suckleyi 17-23 Oct 2019 & 18 Nov 2020, Lake Henshaw, K. Ross; richardsonii 5 Nov 2011, Jacumba, P. E. Lehman;

Desert: suckleyi 17 Mar 2019, Borrego Springs, G. Gillson;

WINTER

Coast: suckleyi average ca. 1/winter; richardsonii 10 Jan 2002, Point Loma, R. E. Webster; 10 Jan 2009, Imperial Beach, P. E. Lehman; 28 Jan 2013, Silver Strand, S San Diego Bay, J. McMorran; 24 Jan 2016, Coronado, P. E. Lehman; 21 Dec 2019, Oceanside, T. Gonzalez;

Inland: suckleyi 13 Feb 2016, Safari Park, J. Pawlicki; 1 Jan 2018, Jamul, J. A. Martin; richardsonii 9 Jan 2013, Rangeland Road, near Ramona, S. E. Smith; 28 Dec 2013, near Safari Park, P. E. Lehman; 13 Jan 2016, Jamul, J. A. Martin; 3 Dec 2018-1 Feb 2019, Rangeland Road, N. French; 25 Jan 2019, Dos Pi-cos Co. Park, near Ramona, S. E. Smith;

Mountains: suckleyi 14 Dec 2005, West fork San Luis Rey R. 4 mi. N Lake Henshaw, P. Unitt;

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

PEREGRINE FALCON

MIGRATION

Coast: found rarely but somewhat regularly well offshore at all seasons, hunting small alcids and storm-petrels;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert: very rare (e.g., 17 Sep 2018, San Felipe Valley, P. Unitt);

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert: very rare; 19 Dec 2004, 18 Dec 2005, 17 Dec 2006, 19 Dec 2010, 18 Dec 2011, Anza-Borrego CBC circle, Anza-Borrego CBC;

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland: very rare in summer, with widely scattered records;

Mountains: very rare in summer, with widely scattered records;


PRAIRIE FALCON

MIGRATION

Coast: now very rare; fall arrival 12 Aug 2019, Imperial Beach, P. E. Lehman; 24 Aug 2019, Santee Lakes, M. Wloch;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast: now very rare;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

RED-CROWNED PARROT (introduced)

MIGRATION

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast: see below;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: 17 specimens preserved (**SDNHM), 2011-2019, still concentrated in Lakeside/El Cajon and Ocean Beach/Point Loma areas;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

[LILAC-CROWNED PARROT (exotic)]

MIGRATION

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast: see below;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: 7 specimens preserved (**SDNHM), 2010-2019, Lakeside/El Cajon/Spring Valley (5) and Point Loma/Famosa Slough (2);

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

[RED-MASKED PARAKEET (exotic)]

MIGRATION

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast: see below;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: surge in numbers in central San Diego from about 2015 on, probably most numerous in Point Loma area; 16 specimens preserved (**SDNHM), 2005-2019, east to El Cajon and Rancho San Diego;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

[MONK PARAKEET (exotic)]

MIGRATION

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland: 4 Jul 2020, near Barrett Lake, 2, with 1 attending nest in eucalyptus, J. A. Martin;

Mountains:

Desert:

DUSKY-CAPPED FLYCATCHER

MIGRATION

Coast: spring see below; 4 May 2014, near Famosa Slough, presumably wintered locally, T. Johnson, NAB 68:428, 2015; spring unseasonal 1 Jun 2013, Upper Otay Lake, K. Hamm, NAB 67:651, 2014; fall 17 Nov 2003, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, J. C. Worley, S. B. Mayers;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast: 11 Dec 2011–2 May 2012, Aviara Resort, Carlsbad, S. Brad, NAB 66:345, 2012; 4 Jan-1 May 2017, San Diego Botanic Garden, Encinitas, A. Hiers; 15 Dec 2017-12 Jan 2018, Leon Avenue, Nestor, P. E. Lehman; 7 Dec 2020-24+ Jan 2021, North Clairemont Comm. Park, M. Sadowski; 19 Dec 2020-14+ Feb 2021, Balboa Park, R. Norgaard, M. Stratton;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

ASH-THROATED FLYCATCHER

MIGRATION

Coast: spring arrival 28 Mar 2013, Mission Trails Regional Park, B. L. Carlson, NAB 67:517, 2014; spring migrant departure several records of presumed migrants on outer Point Loma into second or third week of Jun (or nesting somewhere locally?); see below; fall departure very rare after early Oct; fall late through 26 Oct 1987, Point Loma, R. E. Webster; 15 Nov 2014, Famosa Slough, J. Bruin; through 26 Oct 2018, Whelan Lake, near Oceanside, A. Baldwin; 1 Nov 2019, Famosa Slough, N. French;

Inland: spring arrival 21 Mar 2018, San Pasqual Valley, P. Doerr; fall departure 6 Oct 2007, Kit Carson Park, Escondido, K. L. Weaver;

Mountains: spring early 13 Mar 2015, Jacumba, possibly wintering?, M. Sadowski; spring arrival 29 Mar 2015, Kitchen Creek Road, S. Brad; fall departure 3 Oct 2019, Lake Henshaw, K. Ross;

Desert: spring arrival 15 Mar 2017, Tamarisk Grove Campground, P. Colasanti; 25 Mar 2019, Borrego Springs, L. Dorman;

WINTER

Coast: 15 Dec 2001-22 Feb 2002, near Imperial Beach, G. McCaskie, NAB 56:224, 2002; 22 Nov 2003-10 Jan 2004, near Imperial Beach, G. McCaskie, NAB 58:282, 2004; 15-20 Jan 2006, Tijuana R. valley, J. St. John; 15 Dec 2007, Otay R., Nestor, L. J. Hargrove, NAB 62:304, 2008; 28 Jan-3 Feb 2012, Tijuana

R. valley, B. Rideout, and again? Oct 2012-2 Mar 2013, Dairy Mart Ponds, Tijuana R. Valley, E. A. Elias; 15 Dec 2012, Chula Vista, S. M. Ritt; 7 Dec 2015, near Greenwood Cemetery, San Diego, 2, S. M. Ritt; 17 Dec 2016, Chollas Creek, San Diego, K. L. Weaver; 24 Jan-15 Feb 2018, Montclair Park, San Diego, M. Stratton; 22 Dec 2017-25 Feb 2018, Nestor Park, Nestor, D. Beyer, and again, 8 Dec 2018, Nestor Park, E. G. Kallen; 15-28 Dec 2019, San Diego residential, C. J. Daverin; 9 Dec 2020-6 Feb 2021, Imperial Beach, P. E. Lehman; 26 Dec 2020, Carlsbad, P. C. Koger; 30 Dec 2020, Sea World, San Diego, J. Bruin;

Inland: 31 Dec 2011, Canyon Road, Escondido, P. E. Lehman;

Mountains:

Desert: almost annual Borrego Springs/Anza-Borrego area, high Jan-Feb 2006, total 3;

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: summer straggler? 15-23 Jun 1982, Cabrillo Nat’l. Mon., Point Loma, R. E. Webster; 27-30 Jun 1995, Cabrillo Nat’l. Mon., Point Loma, up to 2, R. E. Webster; westerly summer/breeding 7 Jul 1995, Point Loma bayside, R. E. Webster; May-Jun 2001 & 2002, Point Loma bayside, pair and juv., R. E. Webster; late May-24 Jun 2002, multiple transient ads. and juvs. (beginning 5+ Jun) during period on outer Point Loma, nested where?, drought refugees?; May-Jun 2017 & 2020, Famosa Slough, 2, S. B. Mayers, P. E. Lehman; juvenile dispersal dispersal away from breeding habitat begins by 26 Jul (2012, between San Diego airport and Liberty Station, *SDNHM); additional juv. specimens (**SDNHM) in late July and August;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

GREAT CRESTED FLYCATCHER

MIGRATION

Coast: spring, exceptional 20 May 2009, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, P. E. Lehman, K. Mayers, NAB 63:504, 2009; [26–27 May 2010, Olivenhain, S. D’Vincent, P. A. Ginsburg, S. E. Smith, NAB 64:499, 2010 (not accepted by CBRC)]; fall 9–15 Oct 2013, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, G. Nunn, NAB 68:150, 2014;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

BROWN-CRESTED FLYCATCHER

MIGRATION

Coast: 22 Oct 2019, community gardens Tijuana R. valley, P. E. Lehman;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: vagrant 24 Jun 2007, Cabrillo Nat’l Mon., Point Loma, banded & photo’d, J. A. Martin;

Inland:

Mountains: 15 Jun 2011, Hwy 79 x S-2 near Warner Springs, P. D. Jorgensen;

Desert: RoadRunner Club typically up to 2 pairs annually, May-Jul, since 2000; earliest arrival 3 May 2012, P. D. Jorgensen; 30 Apr 2019, P. Ache; departure through 5 Aug 2020, R. Thériault; De Anza Country Club 22 May+ 2009, 2 pairs, S. E. Smith; 1-2 pairs there some years since; San Felipe Creek near Scissors Crossing typically up to 2 pairs annually since 2001; earliest arrival 1 May 2020, pair, N. Christensen; Coyote Creek at Lower Willows, Anza-Borrego Desert State Park first noted in 2002; 8 May 2008, P. D. Jorgensen; 28 May 2015, pair, K. B. Clark; 5 Jun 2018, R. Thériault; elsewhere 10-29 Jun & 3 Aug 2019, Vallecito, B. L. Shain; 1 May-14 Jul 2020, Sentenac Canyon, near Scissors Crossing, up to 2, N. Christensen;

SULPHUR-BELLIED FLYCATCHER

MIGRATION

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

TROPICAL KINGBIRD

MIGRATION

Coast: spring (not incl. winter lingerers) 22 May 2007, Coronado, M. J. Billings, NAB 61:512, 2007; 26 May 2014, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, calling, G. Nunn, NAB 68:428, 2015; fall very early 23 Aug 2014, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, ad., G. Nunn, NAB 69:155, 2015; fall early 3-4 Sep 2018, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, E. G. Kallen; 9 Sep 2018, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, M. Stratton; 5 Sep 2020, Tijuana R. valley, P. E. Lehman; 9+ Sep 2020, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, P. E. Lehman; fall high 25 Sep-21 Nov 2014, coastal San Diego Co., total 16; 16 Sep-30 Nov 2016, coastal San Diego Co., total 13;

Inland: fall 5 Nov 2009, Lake Poway, T. Linder;

Mountains:

Desert: 20-21 Sep 2018, San Felipe Valley Wildlife Area, P. Unitt;

WINTER

Coast: 1-3 annually; high winter 2017-2018, coastal San Diego Co., total 6; lingering departure 11-27 Apr 2005, San Elijo Lagoon, A. Mauro, NAB 59:495, 2005; through 19 Apr 2016, Liberty Station, San Diego, P. E. Lehman; through 5 May 2017, Famosa Slough, D. Jehl; through 28 Apr 2020, North Island, B. C. Flick;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: exceptional 19 Jun 2019, San Onofre State Beach, B. Mulrooney;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

CASSIN’S KINGBIRD

MIGRATION

Coast: spring migrant 15 Apr 2020, Mount Soledad, La Jolla, 2 flying high to north, P. E. Lehman; probable migrants noted in small numbers on outer Point Loma, Mar-May, before local breeding com-menced; fall migrant several likely migrants at Cabrillo Nat’l. Mon, Point Loma, during Aug in 1980s;

Inland:

Mountains: spring east edge of range 4 May 2003, Hoover Canyon W of Ranchita, 2, G. Moreland; 29 Apr 2006, Rodriguez Canyon, near Banner, J. O. Zimmer; fall east edge of range 15 Aug 2018, Clover Flat, near Campo, P. Unitt;

Desert: spring 6 Apr 2013, Borrego Springs, 2, J. Pea; 26 Mar 2019, Grapevine Canyon, Anza-Borrego Desert State Park, C. Hagen; fall 23 Sep 2020, Agua Caliente County Park, N. Christensen; see below;

WINTER

Coast: high largest winter roosts up to ca. 50 birds, most up to 25;

Inland: high 26 Dec 2016, Rancho Bernardo/Escondido, 65, M. & P. Thomas;

Mountains: very rare in winter, mostly Santa Ysabel to Lake Henshaw area, a few elsewhere (e.g., 12 Feb 2020, Jacumba, C. K. Staurovsky);

Desert: 16 Dec 2003, upper San Felipe Valley, F. L. Unmack; 29 Feb 2004, head of Grapevine Canyon, G. Moreland; 9 Nov-18 Dec 2011, Borrego Springs, up to 2, P. D. Jorgensen; 15-25 Feb 2018, Borrego Springs, R. Thériault;

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: continuing substantial increases at all seasons since 1980s through 2000s;

Inland: continuing substantial increases at all seasons since 1980s through 2000s;

Mountains: 21 Jun 2007, San Felipe (head of valley), 2, G. Moreland; breeds irregularly east to Jacumba (1-2 pairs), at least some years; breeder lingering through 21 Oct 2020, Jacumba, up to 2, P. E. Lehman;

Desert:

THICK-BILLED KINGBIRD

MIGRATION

Coast: 1 Nov 2017, San Diego Botanic Garden, Encinitas, J. Quinn;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast: 28 Nov 2005-13 Apr 2006, Lake Hodges, S. E. Smith, NAB 60:141, 285, 2006; 16 Dec 2010–23 Apr 2011, Chula Vista, R. Norgaard, NAB 65:342, 2011, and again 25 Oct 2011–9 Apr 2012, Chula Vista, 2nd winter, R. Norgaard, NAB 66:170, 345, 2012, and again 14 Oct 2012–14 Apr 2013, Chula Vista, 3rd winter, R. Norgaard, NAB 67:161, 340, 2013, and again 18 Oct 2013–7 Apr 2014, Chula Vista, 4th winter, R. Norgaard, NAB 68:150, 2014; 68:277, 2015, and again 11 Dec 2014-25 Mar 2015, Chula Vista, 5th Winter, S. M. Ritt, NAB 69:294, 2016, and again 21 Nov 2015-31 Mar 2016, Chula Vista, 6th winter, P. Musta, NAB 70:119, 2017, 233, 2018, and again 16 Oct 2016-8 Apr 2017, Chula Vista, 7th winter, R. Norgaard, and again 23 Oct 2017-8 Apr 2018, Chula Vista, 8th winter, P. E. Lehman, and again 21 Oct 2018-27 Mar 2019, 9th winter, R. Norgaard, and again 31 Oct 2019-7 Mar 2020, Chula Vista, 10th winter, D. Jehl, and again 27 Oct 2020-15+ Feb 2021, 11th winter, D. Jehl; 22 Dec 2012–26 Mar 2013, polo fields, Del Mar, P. Unitt, NAB 67:340, 2013;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WESTERN KINGBIRD

MIGRATION

Coast: spring arrival 7 Mar 2015, Lake O’Neill, Camp Pendleton, J. McMorran; 2 Mar 2016, Fort Rose-crans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, C. Turnbull; 6 Mar 2017, Imperial Beach, M. Hilchey; spring high 3 May 2011, Mount Soledad, La Jolla, 80, morning flight, P. E. Lehman; 4 Apr 2014, Leucadia, 117, J. Mc-Morran; spring migrants late high 24 May 1999, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, 25, R. E. Webster; 19-28 May 2002, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, 20-30, drought year, R. E. Web-ster, and a few birds through 11 Jun; fall high 7 Sep 2018, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, 20, J. T. Stahl; fall lingering since 2000s, a couple now linger annually through mid-Oct; fall late through 30 Oct 2010, Presidio Park, San Diego, up to 2, J. Pea; 28 Oct 2010, Coronado, P. E. Lehman; 2 Nov 2012, Tijuana R. Valley, P. E. Lehman; 7 Nov 2018, San Elijo Lagoon, B. Mulrooney;

Inland:

Mountains: spring arrival 6 Mar 2015, Jacumba, E. G. Kallen; 1 Mar 2016, Kitchen Creek Road, S. M. Ritt;

Desert: spring arrival 5 Mar 2012, Borrego Springs, H. Cohen, NAB 66:555, 2013; 1 Mar 2016, Borrego Springs, L. Wentz; fall departure 11 Oct 2014, Borrego Springs, T. Hunefeld;

WINTER

Coast: 11-14 Dec 2003, Greenwood Cemetery, San Diego, G. McCaskie, NAB 58:282, 2004; 23 Dec 2007–1 Feb 2008, Balboa Park, San Diego, B. E. Daniels, NAB 62:304, 2008; 3 Dec 2008, Coronado, P. E. Lehman, NAB 63:324, 2009; 18 Jan 2009, San Diego Zoo, E. Copper, NAB 63:324, 2009; 17 Jan 2011, University City, P. G. Nell, NAB 65:342, 2011; 30 Nov–5 Dec 2011, Presidio Park, San Diego, P. E. Lehman, NAB 66:170, 345, 2012; 7 Dec 2012, Tijuana R. valley, C. A. Marantz, NAB 67:340, 2013; 28 Dec 2012, North Island, J. McMorran, NAB 67:340, 2013; 24 Dec 2013–29 Jan 2014, Lake Murray, J. R. Morris, NAB 68:277, 2015; 26 Dec 2013–20 Jan 2014, Crest Drive, Encinitas, P. E. Lehman, NAB 68:277, 2015; 29 Dec 2016-2 Jan 2017, Poggi Canyon, Chula Vista, K. Ongman; 2 Dec 2018-19 Feb 2019, Tijuana R. Valley/Nestor, J. Spaulding; 18 Dec 2020, Liberty Station, San Diego, M. Haglund; 1-5 Jan 2021, Poggi Canyon, Chula Vista, R. Grove; 3-26+ Jan 2021, Tijuana R. Valley, D. Trissel; 4 Feb 2021, Tecolote Canyon, J. Bruin;

Inland: 23 Jan 2006, Lake Hodges, B. Mulrooney; 25 Jan 2007, Wild Animal Park [Safari Park], J. Morgan, NAB 61:328, 2007; 10 Dec 2014, Fallbrook, R. Schoedl; 24 Nov-26 Dec 2016, vic. Fallbrook, R. Schoedl;

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: presumed non-breeding sites through 13 Jun 1995, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, R. E. Webster; 25 Jun 2002, Cabrillo Nat’l. Mon., Point Loma, flying south like a fall migrant, R. E. Webster;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

EASTERN KINGBIRD

MIGRATION

Coast: spring & early 4-10 May 2019, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, P. Roberts; fall early 1–4 Aug 2008, Tijuana R. valley, D. Mosur, NAB 63:158, 2009; fall 3 Oct 1987, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, R. E. Webster; 2 Sep 1994, Cabrillo Nat’l. Mon., Point Loma, R. E. Webster; 6 Oct 2005, Mesa College, San Diego, T. Plunkett, NAB 60:141, 2006; 7 Sep 2007, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, S. E. Finnegan, NAB 62:153, 2008; 10 Sep 2008, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, D. W. Aguillard, NAB 63:158, 2009; 13 Sep 2008, Point Loma residential, S. B. Mayers, NAB 63:158, 2009; 6 Sep 2014, Point Loma residential, S. B. Mayers, NAB 69:155, 2015; 13 Sep 2014, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, P. A. Ginsburg, NAB 69:155, 2015; 21-25 Sep 2014, Presidio Park, M. U. Evans, NAB 69:155, 2015; 28 Aug 2016, Dairy Mart Ponds, Tijuana R. valley, A. Polichar; 9 Sep 2016, Tecolote Canyon, San Diego, E. Keferl; 8-12 Sep 2018, University City, A. Mager; 24 Sep 2018, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, G. Nunn; 2-3 Sep 2020, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, P. E. Lehman; 22 Sep 2020, Coronado, S. Biziaux-Scherson; fall late 14 Oct 2004, North Island, D. W. Aguillard; 14-25 Oct 2015, Liberty Station, San Diego, P. E. Lehman, NAB 70:119, 2017;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert: 12 Sep 2018, Agua Caliente Co. Park, N. Christensen;

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SCISSOR-TAILED FLYCATCHER

MIGRATION

Coast: spring 22-27 May 2000, Mission Bay, E. Wallace, NAB 54:327, 2000; 29 Apr-1 May 2004, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, E. Altman, NAB 58:434, 2004; 3 Jun 2007, Imperial Beach, V. L. Malcarne, NAB 61:642, 2007; fall see below; 23–30 Nov 2009, Mission Bay, S. Braeutigam, NAB 64:155, 2010; 5–13 Oct 2012, Oceanside, M. Martin, NAB 67:161, 2013; 17 Nov 2013, Tijuana R. valley, S. Work, NAB 68:150, 2014; 26 Sep 2015, Tijuana R. valley, J. T. Stahl, NAB 70:119, 2017; 13-14 Nov 2016, San Elijo Lagoon, P. Roberts; 20-23 Nov 2018, Liberty Station, San Diego, P. E. Lehman;

Inland: 14 May 2020, Pala Mesa, C. Aquila;

Mountains: 20 Jun 2014, Jacumba, E. G. Kallen;

Desert:

WINTER

Coast: 25 Jan-13 Mar 2006, Mast Park, Santee, B. Zimmer, then 18 Mar 2006 to Santee Lakes, C. L. Stock, NAB 60:285, 2006; 28 Nov 2013, Encinitas, P. G. Nell, NAB 68:150, 2014, and probably same bird 4 Jan–7 Mar 2014, Crest Drive, Encinitas, S. E. Smith, NAB 68:277, 2015; 12 Oct 2015-17 Jan 2016, San Elijo Lagoon, R. T. Patton, NAB 70:119, 2017, 233, 2018; 1-5 Dec 2015, National City, S. M. Ritt, NAB 70:233, 2018; 3-9 Dec 2016, Fenton Pond, Otay Valley, 2, R. Breisch, and 10-12 Jan 2017, Sunnyslope Park, Palm City, s. San Diego, B. C. Flick, and 28 Jan-4 Feb 2017, Nestor Park, Nestor, B. C. Flick, all presumed same as Fenton Pond, and again 19 Nov 2018-18 Apr 2019, Tijuana R. valley/Nestor, K. Wolf, and again 19 Nov 2019-30 Mar 2020, A. Fife, and again Dairy Mart Ponds and Sunset Ballfields/Nestor Park, apparently 2 different birds, 23 Dec 2020-3+ Feb 2021, D. Jehl; 22 Dec 2016-19 Feb 2017, Poggi Canyon, Chula Vista, R. Norton, and again 27 Oct 2017-31 Mar 2018, Poggi Canyon, D. Povey, and again 15 Nov 2018-3 Feb 2019, Poggi Canyon, J. Pawlicki, and again 6 Nov 2019-1 Mar 2020, Poggi Canyon, T. Fristoe, and again 24 Nov 2020-15+ Feb 2021, Poggi Canyon, W. Anderson; 28 Oct-16 Dec 2017, Coronado, R. Andrews, and again 1 Nov-23 Dec 2018, Coronado, N. French, and again 14 Dec 2019-15 Apr 2020, Coronado/North Island, with 2 present 29 Feb 2020, E. Haskell;

Inland: 22 Dec 2007, near Vista, C. G. Edwards, NAB 62:304, 2008;

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: 22 Jul 2015, Los Peñasquitos Lagoon, J. Bruin, NAB 69:495, 2016; nesting w/WEKI 26 Jun-31 Jul 2016, Twin Trails Neighborhood Park, Rancho Peñasquitos, ad. female feeding 3 hybrid fledglings (nesting must have started no later than early Jun), P. Syka, and again 3 May-8 Jul 2017, Twin Trails

Neighborhood Park, feeding a hybrid fledgling 1-8 Jul 2017, E. Martin, and again 27 Apr-30 Jun 2018, Twin Trails Neighborhood Park, fide E. Altman, on nest but no young, E. Martin, and again 2 May-17 Jun 2019, Twin Trails Neighborhood Park, B. Rodrigo, on nest but no young, E. Martin, and again 29 Apr-23 May 2020, Twin Trails Neighborhood Park, E. Martin;

Inland:

Mountains: 20 Jun 2014, Jacumba, E. G. Kallen, NAB 68:554, 2015;

Desert:

OLIVE-SIDED FLYCATCHER

MIGRATION

Coast: spring arrival 10 Apr 2012, Mission Trails Regional Park, G. Grantham, NAB 66:554, 2013; spring departure 5-7 Jun 2000, Point Loma residential, R. E. Webster; 1 Jun 2017, Point Loma residential, M. Sadowski; 1 Jun 2019, Point Loma residential, A. Abela; fall arrival 19 Aug 1993, Point Loma residential, R. E. Webster; 22 Aug 2014, Point Loma, G. Nunn; fall late through 22 Oct 1981, Point Loma residential, R. E. Webster, AB 36:218, 1982; 21 Oct 2007, Tijuana R. valley, M. Sadowski; 28 Oct 2011, Point Loma Nazarene University, P. E. Lehman;

Inland:

Mountains: spring arrival 17 Apr 2010, Agua Dulce, Laguna Mts., G. L. Rogers; spring high 13 May 2017, Cuyamaca Peak, 8, D. Beamer; fall migrant arrival 9+ Aug 2014, Jacumba, E. G. Kallen; fall de-parture 9 Oct 2020, Agua Dulce, Laguna Mts., M. Turner;

Desert:

WINTER

Coast: 12 Dec 2007–12 Apr 2008, Balboa Park, San Diego, C. Adler, NAB 62:304, 2008; 1 Jan-13+ Feb 2021, Rose Canyon & La Jolla Colony Park, C. Herzfeld;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains: low elevation 10 May 2006, former West Fork prison camp 4 mi. N Lake Henshaw, singing at sunrise, possibly territorial in stands of Bigcone Douglas Fir on Aguanga Ridge, elev. 3100 feet, P. Unitt;

Desert: 13 Jun 2006, San Felipe Valley, summer residents occur down to base of adjacent Volcan Moun-tain near Cerro de la Hechicera in steep canyons with Bigcone Douglas Firs, P. D. Jorgensen;

GREATER PEWEE

MIGRATION

Coast: 2-3 Sep 2018, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, G. Gillson;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast: 5 Dec 2017-26 Apr 2018, W Balboa Park, J. Pawlicki, P. E. Lehman, and again 25 Nov 2019-21 Mar 2020, N. French, and again (early) 22 Sep 2020-6+ Feb 2021, J. Pawlicki, P. E. Lehman;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains: 11 Jun-3 Jul 2005, Laguna Mts., M. Matson, T. Myers, NAB 59:655, 2005;

Desert:

WESTERN WOOD-PEWEE

MIGRATION

Coast: spring arrival 9 Apr 2013, Guajome Regional Park, P. Theobald, NAB 67:517, 2014; 8 Apr 2014, Camp Pendleton, P. Unitt, NAB 68:428, 2015; spring high 22 May 2007, Point Loma, 36, J. C. Worley; spring late through 15 Jun 2002, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, 6, and continuing through 21 Jun 2002, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, 3, R. E. Webster; fall high 6 Sep 2018, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, 10, J. T. Stahl; fall departure 22 Oct 1988, Tijuana R. valley, R. E. Webster; 20-21 Oct 2010, near Famosa Slough, P. E. Lehman;

Inland: spring arrival 10 Apr 2019, Fallbrook, K. L. Weaver;

Mountains: fall migrant arrival 7 Aug 2015, Jacumba, E. G. Kallen;

Desert:

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

YELLOW-BELLIED FLYCATCHER

MIGRATION

Coast: 6 Oct 2007, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, M. T. Heindel, NAB 62:153, 2008;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WILLOW FLYCATCHER

MIGRATION

Coast: spring early 5 May 2014, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, M. Sadowski, NAB 68:428, 2015; 6 May 2018, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, G. Nunn; spring high 9 Jun 2002, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, 27, R. E. Webster; 18 May 2016, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, 11, S. E. Smith; spring late 23 Jun 2002, Point Loma, 2, R. E. Webster; 18 Jun 2011, Imperial Beach, P. E. Lehman; 20 Jun 2014, Point Loma residential, S. B. Mayers; fall late 24 Oct 2000, Point Loma, R. E. Webster; 18 Oct 2014, Kumeyaay Lake, near Santee, M. & P. Thomas;

Inland: see below;

Mountains: spring arrival 9 May 2020, Jacumba, P. E. Lehman; fall migrant arrival 8 Aug 2014, Jacumba, E. G. Kallen; 8 Aug 2020, Mount Laguna, J. Pawlicki; fall high 13-16 Aug 2018, Clover Flat, near Campo, up to 7/day, all ads., P. Unitt; fall departure through 6 Oct 2020, Jacumba, P. E. Lehman;

Desert: spring late 18 Jun 2020, Borrego Springs, D. Batzler; fall migrant arrival 28 Jul 2017, San Felipe Valley near Paroli Spring, ad., P. Unitt;

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: atypical sites 9-23 Jun 2009, San Diego R. in Mission Valley, singing, banded, P. E. Lehman;

Inland: breeding arrival typical arrival date of extimus ca. 1 May (but never earlier) many years along upper San Luis Rey R., W. E. Haas;

Mountains: breeding 7 Jun 2006, West fork San Luis Rey R. 4 mi. N Lake Henshaw, 2 singing, P. Unitt; 15 Jun 2011, San Luis Rey R. 1.5 mi downstream Lake Henshaw, 3 territorial males, J. Wilson; 18 May-7 Jul 2013, San Luis Rey R. from Lake Henshaw downstream to W edge of Cleveland National Forest (3.5 mi. along river), total 29 confirmed territories through 10 surveys, K. B. Clark, L. Hargrove, P. Unitt; 20 Jun 2017, vic. San Luis Rey River picnic area, downstream from Lake Henshaw, 11 birds w/ 9 territories & nests, R. S. Winkleman; 20 Jun 2018, San Luis Rey R. at Puerta La Cruz, singing, P. Unitt; 15-21 Jul 2018, north shore Lake Henshaw, 2, G. Nunn; 20 Jul 2019, north shore Lake Henshaw, 3, G. Nunn;

Desert: San Felipe Valley (Paroli Spring area): 23 Jun 2003, A. P. Keenan; 9 Jun 2004, 2, P. D. Jor-gensen;; 11 Jul 2004, A. P. Keenan; 14 Jun 2005, 2, P. D. Jorgensen; 10 Jun 2007, A. P. Keenan; plus others in May and early Jun during main passage of migrant brewsteri;

LEAST FLYCATCHER

MIGRATION

Coast: fall 17-18 Sep 2003, Point Loma, G. C. Hazard; 27 Sep-3 Oct 2003, Point Loma, M. T. Heindel; 22 Sep 2004, Cabrillo Nat’l. Mon., Point Loma, M. Sadowski, NAB 59:149, 2005; 29 Sep 2007, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, M. J. Billings; 16 Sep 2011, Point Loma, B. Mulrooney, NAB 66:170, 2012; 20 Sep 2014, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, G. Nunn, NAB 69:155, 2015; 26 Sep 2015, Del Mar, T. Gonzalez; 25-26 Sep 2018, El Camino Cemetery, Sorrento Valley, M. & P. Thomas; 27-30 Sep 2018, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, D. Jehl; 28 Sep-5 Oct 2019, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, G. Nunn;

Inland:

Mountains: fall 7 Oct 2018, San Luis Rey R. at Puerta La Cruz, P. Unitt, *SDNHM;

Desert:

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

HAMMOND’S FLYCATCHER

MIGRATION

Coast: spring early or wintering? 12 Mar 2010, San Diego, J. Pea; spring arrival early dates have crept earlier and earlier during past 20 years; 31 Mar 2005, Point Loma, T. Plunkett; 2 Apr 2013, San Diego Co., NAB 67:517, 2014; spring high 30 Apr 2014, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, 80, strong E winds fallout, w/ 40 on 1 May, G. Nunn; 22 Apr 2020, Mount Soledad, La Jolla, 14, morning flight, J. Desgrosellier; spring departure 20 May 2016, Point Loma Nazarene University, M. Sadowski; spring late 28 May-1 Jun 1995, Cabrillo Nat’l. Mon., Point Loma, R. E. Webster; fall migrant departure 9-13 Nov 1987, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, R. E. Webster; 13 Nov 1990, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, R. E. Webster; 13 Nov 1996, Point Loma residential, R. E. Webster;

Inland:

Mountains: spring arrival 27 Mar 2016, Laguna Mts., S. Brad; spring departure 22 May 2007, Rodriguez Canyon, near Banner, J. O. Zimmer; fall early 23 Aug 2015, Palomar Mountain, T. Gonzalez, NAB 70:119, 2017; fall high 15 Oct 2020, Agua Dulce, Laguna Mts., 4, M. Turner; fall departure through 27 Oct 2019, Agua Dulce, Laguna Mts., M. Turner;

Desert: spring early 22 Mar 2011, Borrego Springs, P. Ache; 26 Mar 2018, Cool Canyon, Anza-Borrego Desert State Park, R. Thériault; 24 Mar 2019, Oriflamme Canyon, Anza-Borrego Desert State Park, J. E. Pike; spring arrival 31 Mar 2014, Borrego Springs, T. Hunefeld; 29 Mar 2020, Borrego Springs, R. Thé-riault; spring departure 20 May 2003, San Felipe Valley, A. P. Keenan;

WINTER

Coast: 13 Dec 2003-29 Feb 2004, Balboa Park, San Diego, G. Hollenbeck, NAB 58:282, 2004, and again 18 Dec 2004, G. Hollenbeck, and again 17 Dec 2005, G. Grantham; 24 Nov 2007-31 Jan 2008, Imperial Beach, T. Hunefeld; 15 Dec 2007, Coronado, M. Sadowski; 13 Jan-28 Feb 2008, Presidio Park, San Diego, P. E. Lehman, and again 23 Dec 2008-26 Feb 2009, P. E. Lehman, and again 11-13 Oct+ 2009, P. Unitt; 10-18 Dec 2008, W Balboa Park, J. Pea; 7 Nov-29 Dec 2009, Gilman Drive, La Jolla, P. E. Lehman, and again 9 Nov 2010, Gilman Drive, La Jolla, and again? 12 Jan 2014, Gilman Drive, La Jolla, P. E. Lehman; 5 Dec 2009, near Famosa Slough, P. E. Lehman; 8-23 Dec 2011, Coronado, E. Copper; 3 Jan–27 Feb 2013, Marston House, Balboa Park, G. C. Hazard, NAB 67:340, 2013, and again 14-24 Dec 2013, C. Adler, and again 23 Jan 2015, near Marston House, Balboa Park, C. Zinsky, and again 28 Nov-19 Dec 2015, near Marston House, Balboa Park, C. Adler, and again 30 Oct 2016-15 Mar 2017, Marston House, Balboa Park, 5th winter, C. Adler, and again (?) 5-29 Dec 2020, C. Adler; 14 Dec 2013-23 Feb 2014, San Ysidro, S. M. Ritt; 23 Jan 2015, lawn bowling, Balboa Park, C. Zinsky; 14 Nov 2020-14+ Feb 2021, Carmel Valley, J. Casanova; 10-11 Dec 2020, Upper Otay Lake, M. Keenan; 15-26 Dec 2020, Carlsbad, P. Shipley; 21 Dec 2020-3+ Feb 2021, University City, P. Chad, P. E. Lehman;

Inland: 26 Feb 2017, El Monte Co. Park, near Lakeside, S. M. Ritt;

Mountains: 2 Mar 2014, Cibbets Flat Campground, Kitchen Creek Road, “probably wintered locally,” S. M. Ritt;

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

GRAY FLYCATCHER

MIGRATION

Coast: spring arrival 8 Apr 1987, Cabrillo Nat’l. Mon., Point Loma, R. E. Webster; 7 Apr 2010, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, J. C. Worley; spring average ca. 2/spring, Apr-early May; spring high 30 Apr-2 May 2014, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, total 7 (incl. 6 on 2 May, M. Sadowski), strong E winds fallout, G. Nunn; spring departure 13 May 2002, Point Loma, R. E. Webster; through 19 May 2018, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, G. Nunn; fall arrival 6-7 Sep 2014, Point Loma Nazarene University, S. E. Smith; fall average 1-3/fall; fall migrant departure 15 Nov 1984, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, date corrected, R. E. Webster;

Inland: spring average <1/spring;

Mountains: spring 23 Apr 2005, Mason Valley Truck Trail, R. C. Sanger; 5 May 2007, Pacific Crest Trail E of Rattlesnake Valley, Laguna Mts., J. Determan; several more records in early 2000s of spring migrants at slightly lower elevations but still high on desert slopes; 19 Apr 2014, near Pine Valley, C. K. Staurovsky; 3 May 2014, Kitchen Creek Road, M. & P. Thomas; 10 Apr 2019, Jacumba, J. Szabo; 23 Apr 2019, Lake Henshaw, J. Pawlicki; spring late 21 May 2020, upper Kitchen Creek Road, P. Marvin; fall 8 Oct 2018, San Luis Rey R. at Puerta La Cruz, *SDNHM, P. Unitt; 12 & 22 Sep 2019, Agua Dulce, Laguna Mts., M. Turner;

Desert: spring late 26 May 2016, Borrego Springs settling ponds, J. Bruin; fall arrival 30 Sep 2018, Bor-rego Springs, N. Christensen;

WINTER

Coast: average 2/winter; high several winters, coastal San Diego Co., total 4; winter late departure through 24 Apr 2014, “a San Diego residence,” R. Andrews;

Inland: 28 Dec 2005-12 Mar 2006, Fallbrook, S. E. Smith; 31 Dec 2009-2 Jan 2010, vic. Ramona, B. Rideout, and again 2 Jan 2011, Ramona, M. Wienholt, and again 30 Oct-6 Nov 2011, Ramona Grasslands Preserve, M. & P. Thomas; 31 Dec 2011-15 Jan 2012, Ramona residential, J. Desgrosellier, and again 28 Dec 2014-2 Jan 2015, Ramona residential, J. Desgrosellier; 31 Dec 2011, Pamo Valley, C. Mahrdt; 19 Mar 2013, vic. Ramona, C. Smith; 17 Nov 2013-Apr 2014, near Valley Center, R. Andrews; 28 Dec 2014-8 Jan 2015, w. side Escondido, S. Brad; 2 Jan 2016, Ramona Community Park, J. Desgrosellier; 6-19 Mar 2016, Kit Carson Park, Escondido, G. C. Hazard; 28-31 Dec 2017, Felicita Co. Park, Escondido, N. Christensen; 8 Dec 2017-9 Feb 2018, Ramona Grasslands Preserve/Rangeland Road, Ramona, R. Norgaard, and again 1 Jan-28 Mar 2020, Ramona Grasslands Preserve/Rangeland Road, R. Grove, and again 17 Dec 2020, Romona Grasslands Preserve, N. French; 10 Nov 2020, Bonsall, B. Badeaux;

Mountains: 13 Dec 2005-15 Feb 2006, Puerta La Cruz area, near Warner Springs, total 3, P. Unitt; 4 Feb 2006, Cuyamaca Rancho State Park, G. L. Rogers; 16 Dec 2019, Lake Henshaw, C. K. Staurovsky; 29 Feb 2020, near Julian, J. Pawlicki;

Desert: rare but fairly regular; high 18 Dec 2005, Anza-Borrego CBC circle, 9, Anza-Borrego CBC; 19 Dec 2010, Anza-Borrego CBC circle, 10, Anza-Borrego CBC; 18 Dec 2011, Anza-Borrego CBC circle, 10, Anza-Borrego CBC; but numbers dropped after 2011 to average ca. 1/winter (high 6 on CBC 17 Dec 2017);

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

DUSKY FLYCATCHER

MIGRATION

Coast: spring arrival 19 Apr 1991, Point Loma Nazarene University, R. E. Webster; 20 Apr 2013, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, G. Nunn, NAB 67:517, 2014; spring 29 Apr 2014, Camp Pendleton, east winds fallout, P. Unitt; 30 Apr-3 May 2014, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, up to 2, strong E winds fallout, G. Nunn; 22 Apr 2020, Pt. Loma residential, P. E. Lehman; 23 Apr 2020, Wing Street Canyon, Point Loma, N. French; fall arrival 31 Aug 1987, Cabrillo Nat’l. Mon., Point Loma, & 31 Aug 1992, Point Loma, R. E. Webster; fall 19-20 Oct 1993, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, R. E. Webster; 25-26 Oct 2007, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, worn, P. E. Lehman; 15 Sep 2012, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, G. Nunn; 20 Oct 2013, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, G. Nunn; 2-3 Oct 2014, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, G. Nunn; 13 Sep 2015, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, G. Nunn; 7 Sep-21 Oct 2018, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, N. French; 14 Sep 2019, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, G. Nunn; 29 Sep-1 Oct 2019, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, G. Nunn;

Inland:

Mountains: spring arrival 19 Apr 2006, former West Fork prison camp 4 mi. N Lake Henshaw, P. Unitt; see below; fall departure 15 Oct 2020, Agua Dulce, Laguna Mts., M. Turner;

Desert:

WINTER

Coast: 15–22 Dec 2012, Nestor, P. E. Lehman, NAB 67:340, 2013;

Inland: 16 Nov 2011–20 Feb 2012, Dos Picos Co. Park, near Ramona, S. E. Smith, NAB 66:345, 2012; 19 Jan 2015, Lake Hodges, J. Keller, NAB 69:294, 2016;

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains: current nesting sites include Hot Springs Mountain, Desert View Road in Laguna Mts., and Cuyamaca & Middle Peaks; breeder arrival: 27 Apr 2004, Cuyamaca Peak, J. K. Wilson; 26 Apr 2008, Cuyamaca Peak, 9, J. K. Wilson; 26 Apr 2019, Desert View Road, Laguna Mts., N. Christensen; breeder departure through 1 Sep 2020, Agua Dulce, Laguna Mts., Z. Muller;

Desert:

PACIFIC-SLOPE FLYCATCHER

MIGRATION

Coast: spring arrival early dates have crept earlier and earlier during past 20 years; 25 Feb 2008, Presidio Park, J. Pea; 26 Feb 2014, Presidio Park, San Diego, C. Andregg, NAB 68:276, 428, 2015; 18 Feb 2017, Tecolote Canyon, San Diego, wintering or early arrival?, M. Colabianchi; 26 Feb 2018, Lopez Canyon, Sorrento Valley, P. G. Nell; spring high 5 May 1990, 5 May 1991, & 5 May 2002 Point Loma, 40, R. E. Webster; 10 May 2002, 50, Point Loma, R. E. Webster; 22 Apr 2020, Mount Soledad, La Jolla, morning flight, 28, P. E. Lehman; spring migrant late migrants can occur into late the third week Jun (e.g., 21 Jun 1982, Point Loma, 2, R. E. Webster; 23-25 Jun 1999, Cabrillo Nat’l. Mon., Point Loma, R. E. Webster); fall arrival 10 Jul 1987, 11 Jul 2000, & 17 Jul 1996, Point Loma, ads., R. E. Webster;

Inland: spring arrival 27 Feb 2015, Lake Hodges, J. Jaeger;

Mountains: spring migrant departure 6 Jun 2004, head of Oriflamme Canyon, R. & S. Breisch; 2-4 Jun 2014, Jacumba, E. G. Kallen; fall migrant arrival 4 Aug 2016, Jacumba, E. G. Kallen;

Desert: spring departure 6 Jun 2005, near Peña Spring, H. Ingersol; 28 May 2018, Agua Caliente Co. Park, B. L. Carlson; fall departure 29 Oct 2019, Tamarisk Grove Campground, R. Thériault;

WINTER

Coast: ca. 2/winter; high winter 2011–2012, coastal San Diego Co., total 10, NAB 66:345, 2012;

Inland: 30 Dec 2005, Kit Carson Park, Escondido, 2, K. L. Weaver; 23-26 Dec 2009, Brengle Terrace Park, Vista, P. A. Ginsburg; 2 Jan-19 Feb 2010, Kit Carson Park, Escondido, Escondido CBC; 15 Dec 2016, Oak Hill Cemetery, near Escondido, B. Badeaux; 30 Dec 2018-28 Feb 2019, Kit Carson Park, Escondido, P. E. Lehman; 7 Feb 2020, San Pasqual Valley, T. Baxter;

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: long-term increase with urban adaptation;

Inland:

Mountains: east edge of range 9 Jul 2003, 7 Jun 2004 (2), 6 Jun 2005, & 6 Jun 2006, San Felipe, G. Moreland, B. Anderson; 29 Jun 2005 & 4 Jun 2006 (4), upper Chariot Canyon, near Banner, J. K. Wilson; 25 Jun 2006 & 2 Jun 2007 (2), head of Oriflamme Canyon, R. & S. Breisch; 1 Jul 2007, canyon emerging from Volcan Mountain due W of Paroli Spring, 3, A. P. Keenan;

Desert: 13 Jun 2004 (2), 1 Jul 2004, 10 Jun 2005, & 30 Jun 2005, Oriflamme Canyon, R. Thériault;

BLACK PHOEBE

MIGRATION

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: unseasonal nesting 18 Nov 2016, S San Diego, recently fledged juv., P. E. Lehman;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

EASTERN PHOEBE

MIGRATION

Coast: fall see below; 29 Oct 2005, La Jolla, D. Baumann, NAB 60:140, 2006; 15 Nov 2005, Tijuana R. valley, M. B. Stowe; 4 Nov 2007, Tijuana R. valley, T. R. Stanley; 12 Nov 2007, Famosa Slough, K. Straus; 9 Oct 2008, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, D. W. Aguillard, NAB 63:158, 2009; 26 Nov 2008, Santee Lakes, R. Griebe, NAB 63:158, 2009; 10 Nov 2010, La Jolla, J. Roberts; 30 Nov 2010, Camp Pendleton, B. Mulrooney; 31 Oct-2 Nov 2011, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, R. Abe; 28-29 Nov 2011, Tijuana R. valley, R. Phillips; 20 Oct 2012, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, J. Keller; 10 Nov 2012, Point Loma residential, S. E. Smith; 22-25 Oct 2016, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, G. Nunn; 20 Nov 2016, University City, J. Keller; 3 Nov 2018, UCSD, La Jolla, C. Richart;

Inland: fall 29-30 Nov 2006, Kit Carson Park, Escondido, O. Osborn; 8-9 Nov 2007, Dulzura, M. J. Billings; 31 Oct-1 Nov 2012, Valley Center, R. Andrews; 19 Nov 2016, Ramona, I. Kilpatrick;

Mountains: fall 21 Nov 2015, Jacumba, T. R. Stanley; see below; spring 29 Mar 2013, Jacumba, E. G. Kallen, NAB 67:519, 2014;

Desert: 27-28 Oct 2019, Tamarisk Grove Campground, R. Thériault;

WINTER

Coast: 12 Dec 2005-22 Mar 2006, Tijuana R. valley, D. Povey; El Camino cemetery, Sorrento Valley, 22 Dec 2005, S. Walens; 13 Jan-9 Apr 2006 Rose Canyon, University City, J. Roberts, and again 4 December 2006-9 Mar 2007, University City, J. Roberts; 15-23 Dec 2006, Upper Otay Lake, D. Povey; 22 Dec 2007, Lake San Marcos, D. Batzler; 24 Dec 2007-17 Feb 2008, Coronado, S. B. Palmer; 13 Jan-16 Mar 2011, Rosicrucian Fellowship, Oceanside, S. Brad; 15-16 Feb 2011, vic. Sweetwater Reservoir, J. A. Martin; 27 Dec 2011-21 Mar 2012, Encinitas (Manchester x Encinitas), P. E. Lehman; 9 Mar 2012, Dairy Mart Ponds, Tijuana R. valley, wintered locally?, J. Pea, NAB 66:556, 2013, and again? 28 Jan-11 Mar 2013, Dairy Mart Ponds, J. Pea; 28 Dec 2012-13 Mar 2013, near San Diego Mission, P. E. Lehman; 19 Jan-13 Feb 2013, Collier Park, Ocean Beach, M. Stratton; 1 Jan-8 Mar 2015, Tijuana R. valley, C. Berg, NAB 69:294, 2016; 4-12 Mar 2017, Whelan Lake, A. Bairstow; 17 Dec 2019-7 Feb 2020, Los Peñasquitos Canyon Preserve, R. Pottinger; 26 Feb-21 Mar 2020, Spring Valley, C. Adler; 6 Dec 2020-28+ Jan 2021, San Miguel Ranch, near Sweetwater Reservoir, J. Sperling; 24 Nov 2020-19+ Jan 2021, City Heights, San Diego, K. Tjelmeland; 22 Jan-14+ Feb 2021, Mission Bay, J. Bruin;

Inland: 5 Dec 2006-12 Feb 2007, Kit Carson Park, Escondido, C. Harvey, and again? 8 Feb-5 Mar 2008, Kit Carson Park, Escondido, G. Grantham; 4 Jan 2016, San Pasqual Valley, L. Hunter; 18 Jan 2019, Pala, J. McMorran;

Mountains: 20 Dec 2010, Lake Henshaw, M. Wienholt; 24 Nov 2015-30 Jan 2016, Lake Cuyamaca, D. Batzler; 8 Nov 2016-28 Feb 2017, Jacumba, E. G. Kallen;

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SAY’S PHOEBE

MIGRATION

Coast: spring migrant departure rare in late Mar; spring migrant late (pre- breeding expansion) 1 Apr 1993, Point Loma, R. E. Webster; 10 Apr 1995, Cabrillo Nat’l. Mon., Point Loma, R. E. Webster; 9 Apr 2000, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, R. E. Webster; fall migrant arrival (pre- breeding expansion) 12 Sep 1983, Point Loma, 2, R. E. Webster; 11 Sep 1985, Tijuana R. valley, R. E. Webster;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: early nest 27 Feb 2005, Imperial Beach, nest with young, D. M. Parker; breeding expansion 4 Apr-3 May 2005, Point Loma (navy buildings), nest, first colonization of Point Loma, P. Unitt; summer wanderer (pre- breeding expansion) 5 Jun 1982, Point Loma Nazarene University, R. E. Webster; 15 Jun 1986, S San Diego Bay over bay, R. E. Webster; 1 Jun 1994, Cabrillo Nat’l. Mon., Point Loma, R. E. Webster; 7 Jun 2001, Cabrillo Nat’l. Mon., Point Loma, R. E. Webster;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

VERMILION FLYCATCHER

MIGRATION

Coast: spring migrant 24 Mar 2009, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, T. Meixner; 29 Mar 2009, Tijuana R. estuary, T. R. Stanley; 19 Apr 2014, Tijuana R. estuary, M. Arndt; 4 Apr 2017, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, C. Barnes; fall arrival 9+ Aug, 2017, Tijuana R. valley, P. E. Lehman; 2+ Aug 2018, Tijuana R. valley, E. Kallen; fall average ca. 2 through-migrants/fall, plus several or more arriving wintering birds; fall high Oct 2016, Sunset ball fields, Tijuana R. valley, up to 4, m.obs.; fall 2020, San Diego Co. non-breeders, total 44;

Inland: spring see below; 22-23 Mar 2010, Poway, L. Hughes;

Mountains: spring see below; 20 Mar 2004, Santa Ysabel, P. Pryde; 4 Mar 2006, Lake Henshaw, A. Koonce; 30 May 2010, Lake Cuyamaca, D. D. Palmer; 25 Apr 2018, Clover Flat, near Campo, K. B. Clark; 21 May 2020, Lake Henshaw, T. Gonzalez; fall 7 Nov 2010, Jacumba, P. E. Lehman; 9-23 Oct 2011, Jacumba, total 5, P. E. Lehman; 3 Nov 2012, Jacumba, P. E. Lehman; 12-17 Oct 2013, Jacumba, up to 2, E. G. Kallen; 30 Sep-3 Oct 2014, Jacumba, E. G. Kallen; 10 Sep 2017, Lake Henshaw, B. C. Flick; see below;

Desert: spring late 8 May 2019, Tamarisk Grove Campground, R. Thériault;

WINTER

Coast: high several winters, coastal San Diego Co., total 6; winter 2010-2011, coastal San Diego Co., to-tal 7; winter 2012-2013, coastal San Diego Co., total 7; 19 Dec 2020, San Diego CBC, total 9; winter 2020-2021, coastal San Diego Co, total XX; winter departure typically by mid-Mar;

Inland: 11 Feb 2010, Lake Hodges, M. Andersen; 7 Jan 2017, Ramona Grasslands Preserve, Ramona, J. Stock; high 27 Dec 2014, San Luis Rey Downs Country Club site [San Luis Rey River Park}, Bonsall, 9, P. Theobald, NAB 69:294, 2016; 27 Dec 2016, San Luis Rey Downs Country Club site [San Luis Rey River Park], Bonsall, 8, D. & D. Walkley; smaller numbers annual there since 2012-2013; see below;

Mountains: 15 Dec 2014, “Vista Irrigation District lands” (Lake Henshaw CBC), male; 3 Sep-19 Dec 2016, Lake Henshaw, G. Nunn;

Desert: average 2-3/winter; high 19 Dec 2010, Anza-Borrego CBC circle, 4, Anza-Borrego CBC;

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: nesting 31 May-15 Jul 2011, Admiral Baker Golf Course, San Diego, nest, w/one fledged young 15 Jul, A. Arnold, NAB 65:688, 2011; 13 Jan-3 May 2013, Crown Point, Mission Bay, 2 young fledged Apr, B. Struck; 26 May-30 Aug 2018, Camp Pendleton North, pair fledged 2 young, S. Brad; 5 Jul 2018, Mission Bay Golf Course, San Diego, female w/ 3 fledglings, P. Chad, and again 23 Mar-28 Jun 2019, Mission Bay Golf Course, San Diego, pair raised 3 fledglings, P. E. Lehman, and again Mar-10 Sep 2020, Mission Bay Golf Course, pair, female carrying nesting material in Jun, T. Ford-Hutchinson; 21 Apr-16+ Sep 2020, Kate O. Sessions Park, Pacific Beach, up to a pair, R. Christie, w/ pair feeding up to 3 fledglings, 20 May-19 Jun, T. Provenzano; possible/probable breeders 28 May 2011, Cottonwood Golf Course, near El Cajon, male, B. Mulrooney, and 18 Mar 2012, Cottonwood Golf Course, near El Cajon, pair, K. Kimbrough, and 26 Jun 2014, Cottonwood Golf Course, imm., J. A. Martin, and summer 2020, Cottonwood Golf Course, pair, C. Harrington; 14-15 Apr 2020, Guajome Regional Park, pair, J. Osborne; 18-29 Apr 2020, El Camino Country Club, Oceanside, pair, P. Kelly; 18 Apr-21 May 2020, Omni La Costa Resort golf course, Carlsbad, pair, J. R. Kinander, and 24 Jun 2020, 2 pairs & 2 independent juvs., L. Hargrove; 24 Apr 2020, Rohr Park, Bonita, A. Newmark; post-breeding dispersal 30 Jul-4 Aug 2018, Sweetwater Reservoir, imm., N. Christensen; 14-16 Jun 2019, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, male, M. & P. Thomas; 29 Jun 2019, San Diego R. mouth, imm., J. Bruin; 19 Jun 2020, Rolando Park, La Mesa, K. Wendel; 20-23 Jun 2020, Mission Trails Golf Course, near Lake Murray, S. Munoz; 9 Jul 2020, Capistrano Park, Oceanside, B. Carnehl;

Inland: 15 May 2011-17 May 2014, Oak Hill Cemetery, Escondido, continuous male, D. Furseth; 3 Jun 2014, Ramona, male w/ 2 juvs., J. McMorran, NAB 68:554, 2015; Mar-May 2013-2020, San Luis Rey Downs Country Club site [San Luis Rey River Park], Bonsall, annual nesting 1-5 pairs high Apr-May 2014, San Luis Rey Downs Country Club site [San Luis Rey River Park], Bonsall, 5 pairs w/nests, NAB 68:428, 2015, and 15 Jul 2015, 15 birds (ads. & juvs.), and 16 Mar 2016, 11 birds, and 8 Mar-2 Apr 2017, 5 pairs, P. Theobald; possible/probable breeders 7-8 May 2013, Rancho Jamul Ecological Reserve, pair, J. A. Martin;

Mountains: nesting May-Jun 2005, Santa Ysabel, nesting pair, C. G. Edwards; 23 Apr-12 Jun 2011, Jacumba, pair w/nest, J. Keller; 19 May 2013, Jacumba, male, P. E. Lehman; 1 Mar-14 Jun 2014, Jacumba, up to 2, w/ imm. on 26 Jun 2014, E. G. Kallen; 18 May 2018, San Felipe Road near Warner Springs, pair building nest; G. C. Hazard, and 24 May 2019, near Warner Springs, returning male, G. C. Hazard; 3 Jul-25 Aug 2018, Lake Henshaw, up to 3 (pair and imm.), G. Nunn; 12 Jun 2020, Warner Val-ley, ad. ejected dead nestling from nest, S. Tremor; 2 Jul 2020, Tamarisk Creek near Warner Springs, pair w/ nest, P. Lykins; 11-25 Sep 2020, Lake Henshaw, up to 5 (2 ads., 3 juvs., probable family group), C. K. Staurovsky;

Desert: nesting 7 Jun 2009, Borrego Springs Country Club, pair w/ 2 recently fledged young, P. D. Jorgensen; Apr-Jul 2020, Borrego Springs, 3 nests (2 Borrego Springs Country Club, 1 RoadRunner Club), P. Ache, R. Thériault; possible/probable breeders 19-27 Jun 2004, Borrego Springs, S. E. Smith;

19 May-2 Jun 2013, Butterfield Ranch, pair, P. E. Lehman; 1 May 2014, Borrego Springs, P. Ache; 12 May-6 Aug 2019, Borrego Springs, up to 2, P. Ache; post-breeding dispersal 10 Jun 2018, Sentenac Canyon, Anza-Borrego Desert State Park, imm., R. Thériault; 24-25 Jul 2018, Borrego Springs, R. Thériault;

LOGGERHEAD SHRIKE

MIGRATION

Coast: continuing coastal declines;

Inland:

Mountains: high (recent) 2 Oct 2011, Jacumba, 6, P. E. Lehman;

Desert:

WINTER

Coast: continuing coastal declines; during past 15 years, most San Diego CBCs have recorded between 1 and 4 individuals, with 6 in 2002 & 2007, and a surprising 17 on 17 Dec 2011; by 2017 occurrence in Oceanside CBC circle restricted to 1 or 2 individuals in Ysidora Basin, Camp Pendleton;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert: since 2003, Anza-Borrego CBCs varied from low of 15 on 16 Dec 2007 to high of 77 on 18 Dec 2005, with no clear trend;

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: now very rare, Apr-Jun; nesting during past decade 1 May 2012, Camp Pendleton, family group of 4, J. K. Pietrzak; 18 Apr 2013, Otay grasslands near Otay Mesa, family group of 5, B. Mulrooney;

Inland: now very rare, Apr-Jun; no definite nesting records during past decade;

Mountains: high counts in burned areas: 21 May 2004, Rodriguez Canyon, 9, J. O. Zimmer; 12 May 2004 & 30 May 2005, near Chimney Rock, Ranchita, 6, C. M. Manning; 24 Jun 2007, Hoover Canyon W of Ranchita, 6, G. Moreland; now rare, Apr-Jun; still breeds Jacumba to In-Ko-Pah area;

Desert:

WHITE-EYED VIREO

MIGRATION

Coast: spring 1 Jun 2009, Old Mission Dam, Mission Trails Regional Park, C. Harvey, NAB 63:505, 2009; 12 May-9 Jun 2010, San Luis Rey R. east of Oceanside, B. E. Kus; 21 May-12 Jun 2017, Point

Loma residential, S. E. Smith; fall 11–27 Sep 2008, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, D. W. Aguillard, NAB 63:158, 2009;

Inland:

Mountains: 20 May 2008, Banner, K. Shapiro, NAB 62:480, 2008;

Desert:

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: 19 Jul–6 Oct 2012, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, singing, G. Nunn, NAB 66:734; 67:161, 2013; 3-29 Aug 2020, El Camino Cemetery, Sorrento Valley, singing, P. Chad;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

BELL’S VIREO

MIGRATION

Coast: see below; spring migrant 16 Mar 2012, Coronado, migrant or wintered locally?, B. Mulrooney; 12 Apr 2015, Pacific Beach, D. & M. Busby, *SDNHM; 24 Apr 2017, Mission Bay, G. Nunn; fall migrant (or disperser) 15 Sep 1984, Point Loma residential, R. E. Webster, AB 39:104, 1985; 23 Sep 1999, Point Loma residential, R. A. Rowlett; 15 Aug 2010, Point Loma residential, S. B. Mayers; 21 Oct 2015, Nestor Park, G. McCaskie; 7 Aug 2016, Famosa Slough, J. Bruin; 8 Sep 2018, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, A. Abela; 4 Aug 2020, El Camino Cemetery, Sorrento Valley, C. K. Staurovsky; 28 Sep 2020, community gardens Tijuana R. valley, P. E. Lehman; 7 Oct 2020, Sea World, San Diego, J. Bruin; V. b. bellii 2 Nov 2012, Nestor, “bright nominate bellii,” P. E. Lehman, NAB 67:161, 2013; 28 Oct 2013, Point Loma, “bright nominate bellii,” G. Nunn, NAB 68:150, 2014;

Inland: fall migrant 21 Oct 2020, Dulzura, D. Povey;

Mountains:

Desert: see below:

WINTER

Coast: 8 Dec 2012, 5th & F, Chula Vista, J. Desgrosellier, NAB 67:340, 2013; 8 Nov 2014-28 Mar 2015, Nestor Park, P. E. Lehman, NAB 69:294, 2016; 26 Feb 2016, Batiquitos Lagoon, M. Sadowski; V. b. bellii 30 Dec 2016-21 Feb 2017, near Buena Vista Lagoon, Oceanside, T. Gonzalez; 14 Dec 2017-4 Feb 2018, Coronado Avenue, Coronado, dull, P. E. Lehman; 2-28 Jan 2018, Mission Valley, San Diego, dull, P. E. Lehman; 14 Dec 2020, Lincoln Park residential, San Diego, P. E. Lehman;

Inland: 28 Jan-6 Mar 2019, Los Jilgueros Preserve, Fallbrook, D. Walkley;

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: breeder arrival 11 Mar 2015, Tijuana R. valley, E. Hough, NAB 69:491, 2016; 11 Mar 2017, Tijuana R. valley, E. Copper; 6 Mar 2020, Sweetwater R. below Sweetwater Reservoir, P. Famolaro; 9 Mar 2020, near Lower Otay Reservoir, S. Howell; high 28 Apr 2020, Santa Margarita R. (3-mile stretch), S Camp Pendleton, 17, P. A. Ginsburg;

Inland: high 27-31 May 2014, San Luis Rey River Park, vic. Bonsall, 20, P. J. Falatek; 19 Apr 2020, Bonsall old golf course, 15, K. L. Weaver; 25 Apr 2020, Old River Road, Bonsall, 17, K. L. Weaver;

Mountains: new sites 7 May 2011, Jacumba, singing, P. E. Lehman; 18-21 Jun 2018, San Luis Rey R. at Puerta La Cruz (Hwy. 79), singing, plus 3 singing at pond/spring ½ mile to south, where 2-3 present 6-10 Aug 2017, P. Unitt;

Desert: territorial arrival 11 Mar 2017, Lower Willows, Anza-Borrego Desert State Park, R. Pottinger; 11 Mar 2017, Carrizo Marsh, Anza-Borrego Desert State Park, C. Hase; high 10 May-16 Jun 2017, Lower Willows area, Anza-Borrego Desert State Park, total 52 territories, K. Clark; 14 Jun 2017, Vallecito Cienega, Anza-Borrego Desert State Park, 28, D. LaBerteaux; new site 21-29 Jun 2007, Oriflamme Canyon, Anza-Borrego Desert State Park, R. Thériault; breeder late departure 18-20 Sep 2018, San Felipe Valley near Paroli Spring, 1 singing daily, P. Unitt, L. Squires; 18 Sep 2020, Scissors Crossing, C. K. Staurovsky;

GRAY VIREO

MIGRATION

Coast: spring vagrant 17 May 2016, Point Loma Nazarene University, A. Abela, NAB 70:386, 2019; fall vagrant 1 Oct 1999, Cabrillo Nat’l Mon., Point Loma, R. E. Webster; 16 Sep 2018, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, E. G. Kallen;

Inland:

Mountains: see below;

Desert:

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert: 6 Dec 2003, Alma Wash, Anza-Borrego Desert State Park, A. Heather, NAB 58:282, 2004; 18 Jan 2006, Elephant Tree area, L. J. Hargrove, NAB 60:285, 2006; 22 Jan 2011, Elephant Tree area, D. Bell, NAB 65:342, 2011; 26 Feb 2015, Elephant Tree area, 3, L. J. Hargrove, P. Unitt, NAB 69:294, 2016;

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains: breeder arrival 25 Mar 2012, Kitchen Creek Road, Laguna Mts., NAB 66:555, 2013; 20 Mar 2017, Kitchen Creek Road, M. Sadowski; new sites 24 Apr 2003, upper Chariot Canyon, near Banner, J. K. Wilson; 24 Jun 2005, ridge NE of Panawatt Springs, Los Coyotes Indian Reservation, P. K. Nelson; 8 Jun 2006, 1.8 mi. NE Sunshine Summit, P. Unitt; 18 Jun 2007, near Chimney Rock, Ranchita, M. Bache;

Desert:

HUTTON’S VIREO

MIGRATION

Coast: fall rare or very rare visitor to outer Point Loma (e.g., Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery), late Aug-early Nov;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert: 16 Jan 2000, Yaqui Well & Tamarisk Campground, same bird?, P. E. Lehman;

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: probable declines in many urban areas; uncommon resident in Point Loma residential, where previously only a visitor?;

Inland:

Mountains: one of the species worst affected by large fires;

Desert:

YELLOW-THROATED VIREO

MIGRATION

Coast: spring 31 May 2006, Old Mission Dam, Mission Trails Regional Park, C. Harvey, NAB 60:438, 2006; 17 Jun 2007, Cabrillo Nat’l Mon., Point Loma, J. Morgan, NAB 61:642, 2007; 3–5 Jun 2008, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, J. C. Worley, NAB 62:480, 2008; 27 May 2009, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, S. B. Mayers, NAB 63:505, 2009; 30 May-3 Jun 2015, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Pont Loma, G. Nunn, NAB 69:491, 2016; 5-6 Jun 2020, Mission Trails Regional Park, M. Turner; fall 13-23 Nov 1985, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, date corrected, M. & D. Hastings; 3 Nov 2010, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, S. B. Mayers, NAB 65:164, 2010; 28 Nov 2014, Cottonwood Creek Park, Encinitas, T. Drake, NAB 69:155, 2015; 21-22 Oct 2015, Nestor, P. E. Lehman, NAB 70:120, 2017;

Inland: spring 24 Apr 2020, Dulzura, D. Povey;

Mountains: spring 26 Apr 2010, Campo, J. McMorran, NAB 64:499, 2010;

Desert:

WINTER

Coast: 11 Dec 2003-18 Jan 2004, Greenwood Cemetery, San Diego, J. O. Zimmer, NAB 58:282, 2004; 15 Dec 2012–24 Feb 2013, Coronado/North Island, R. T. Patton, NAB 67:340, 2013;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: 21-22 Jun 2004, Palm City, s. San Diego, G. L. Rogers, NAB 58:601, 2004; 13 Jun–1 Jul 2007, near Lake O’Neill, Camp Pendleton, J. Asmus, E. Kershner, NAB 61:642, 2007; 1–2 Jul 2010, Palomar Airport Road, Carlsbad, K. Corey, G. C. Hazard, NAB 64:648, 2010; 12-30 Jun 2015, Bird & Butterfly Garden, & 6 Jul, Hollister X Monument Roads, Tijuana R. valley, M. Sadowski, NAB 69:495, 2016; 10 Aug-21 Sep 2015, San Elijo Lagoon, S. Brad, NAB 70:119-120, 2017;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

CASSIN’S VIREO

MIGRATION

Coast: spring arrival or wintering? see below; 16 Mar 2010, Santee, C. Harvey; 11 Mar 2015, near Liberty Station, P. A. Ginsburg; 21 Mar 2015; Nestor Park, Nestor, P. Nguyen; spring high 22 Apr 2020, Mount Soledad, La Jolla, morning flight, 11, P. E. Lehman; spring departure 22 May 1986, Point Loma, R. E. Webster; 21 May 1995, Point Loma residential, R. E. Webster; fall arrival 25 Aug 1982, Cabrillo Nat’l. Mon., Point Loma, R. E. Webster; 23 Aug 1983, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, R. E. Webster; 4 Sep 2014, Point Loma residential, J. Bruin;

Inland: spring arrival 25 Mar 2008, Hellhole Canyon County Open Space Preserve, near Valley Center, P. Unitt;

Mountains: spring migrant arrival 23 Mar 2015, Jacumba, E. G. Kallen; 23 Mar 2018, Stonewall Mine, Cuyamaca Rancho State Park, N. Christensen; spring migrant departure 21 May 2005, near Jim Spring between Ranchita and Culp Valley, R. C. Sanger; fall high 7 Sep 2019, Agua Dulce, Laguna Mts., 6, T. Hurst; fall departure 17 Oct 2019, Los Huecos Road, Laguna Mts., N. Christensen;

Desert: spring arrival 19 Mar 2011, Tamarisk Grove Campground, K. Sastra; 20 Mar 2014, Tamarisk Grove Campground, Jan Wilson; fall departure 20 Oct 2018, Borrego Springs, N. Christensen;

WINTER

Coast: average ca. 1-2/winter; high winter 2008-2009, coastal San Diego Co., total 5; winter 2016-2017, coastal San Diego Co., total 5; winter 2017-2018, coastal San Diego Co., total 5; winter departure through 5 Apr 2009, Famosa Slough, P. E. Lehman;

Inland: 27 Dec 2003 Kit Carson Park, Escondido, K. L. Weaver; 3 Jan 2009, Wild Animal Park [Safari Park], B. Mulrooney, and again 2 Jan 2010, Wild Animal Park [Safari Park], J. Coker; 30-31 Dec 2011, Mountain View Park, Escondido, P. E. Lehman; 27 Feb 2016, San Luis Rey Downs Country Club site [San Luis Rey River Park], Bonsall, D. Murray; 2 Mar 2018, Kit Carson Park, Escondido, A. Reago, C. McClarren; 4 Jan 2020, Rancho Bernardo, C. Adler;

Mountains: 17 Feb 2007, Paso Picacho Campground, Cuyamaca Rancho State Park, G. L. Rogers; 24 Jan 2016, Stonewall Mine, Cuyamaca Mts., M. & P. Thomas;

Desert: 20 Dec 2009, De Anza, Borrego Springs, T. A. Blackman;

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains: breeder arrival 7 Apr 2013, Laguna Mts., singing, E. Altman;

Desert:

BLUE-HEADED VIREO

MIGRATION

Coast: fall 4 Oct 2003, Point Loma, J. O. Zimmer, G. McCaskie; 17 Sep 2004, Point Loma, M. T. Heindel, NAB 59:150, 2005; 21–22 Oct 2008, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, S. E. Smith, NAB 63:158, 2009; 24 Oct 2011, near Famosa Slough, P. E. Lehman, NAB 66:170, 2012; 11 Sep 2012, Lake O’Neill, Camp Pendleton, early, J. McMorran, NAB 67:161, 2013; 29 Nov 2013, Solana Beach, P. E. Lehman, NAB 68:150, 2014; 18 Sep 2016, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, G. Nunn; 6 Sep 2018, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, early, J. T. Stahl; [27 Sep 2018, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma—not accepted by CBRC;] 28-29 Sep 2019, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, A. Gyllenhaal;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast: 1 Mar 2009, Point Loma residential, D. W. Aguillard, NAB 63:324, 2009; 30 Dec 2010–24 Mar 2011, Point Loma residential, D. Brown, J. Nordenberg, NAB 65:342, 2011, and again 20 Nov 2011–28 Jan 2012, Point Loma residential, P. E. Lehman, NAB 66:170, 2012, and again 16 Nov 2013–12 Mar 2014, Point Loma, 4th winter, G. Nunn, NAB 68:150, 345, 2014, 68:277, 2015;

Inland: 6 Nov 2014, San Luis Rey Downs Country Club site [San Luis Rey River Park], Bonsall, P. Theobald, and again 27 Dec 2015, Bonsall, P. A. Ginsburg, NAB 70:233, 2018, [and 21 Dec 2016, Bonsall, S. E. Smith—not submitted];

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

PLUMBEOUS VIREO

MIGRATION

Coast: spring wintering birds may remain into third week of Apr, and even through early May, see below; fall arrival 13 Sep 2015, Tijuana R. valley, M. Sadowski; 15 Sep 2016, Buddy Todd Park, Oceanside, 2, P. G. Nell; 15-20 Sep 2020, Rolando residential, San Diego, B. Wise; fall high fall 2017, coastal San Diego Co., total 16; fall 2020, coastal San Diego Co., 27;

Inland: fall arrival 19 Sep 2015, Bonsall, P. Theobald; fall average 1/fall;

Mountains: fall early or summering? 9 Sep 2019, Agua Dulce, Laguna Mts., E. Ongman; fall 21 Nov 2009, Jacumba, P. E. Lehman; 7 Nov 2010, Jacumba, P. E. Lehman; 27 Sep & 16 Oct 2013, Jacumba, E. G. Kallen; 24 Oct-20 Nov 2014, Jacumba, E. G. Kallen; 22 Sep 2016, Agua Dulce, Laguna Mts., R. Fowler; 2 Oct 2019, Lake Cuyamaca, N. Christensen; 28 Oct 2020, Jacumba, P. E. Lehman;

Desert: fall 31 Oct 2009, Borrego Springs, P. E. Lehman; and 1-2 almost annual thereafter (RoadRun-ner Club & De Anza in Borrego Springs) through 2018; 8 Oct 2016, Yaqui Well, R. Thériault;

WINTER

Coast: high winter 2016-2017, coastal San Diego Co., total 16; winter 2017-2018, coastal San Diego Co., total 16; winter 2019-2020, coastal San Diego Co., total 18; wintering departure regular into third week Apr; 19 Apr 2011 San Elijo Lagoon, P. A. Ginsburg; through 20 Apr 2013, Tijuana R. valley, G. Nunn; through 19 Apr 2014, Tijuana R. valley, J. T. Stahl; through 19 Apr 2014, Kate O. Sessions Park, Pacific Beach, H. Ingersoll; 26 Apr 2015, Woodglen Park, Santee, M. & P. Thomas, NAB 69:491, 2016; 11 May 2015, San Elijo Lagoon, R. T. Patton, NAB 69:491, 2016, and again through 10 May 2016, San Elijo Lagoon, M. Rourke; 5 May 2018, Marston Canyon, Balboa Park, C. Thomson; through 26 Apr 2019, Ward Canyon Park, San Diego, T. Russell; 21 Apr 2020, Kate O. Sessions Park, Pacific Beach, K. Fischer; through 23 Apr 2020, Wing Street Canyon, Point Loma, N. French;

Inland: 27 Dec 2003 Pan Pasqual Valley, K. L. Weaver; 7 Feb 2006, Kit Carson Park, Escondido, G. Grantham; 30 Dec 2011, Reidy Creek, Escondido, P. E. Lehman; 2 Jan 2012, Lake Hodges, J. McMorran; wintering through 7 Feb 2015, Holly Tree Ln., Poway, T. Hyde; 13 Dec 2015, Collier Park, Ramona, C. Zinsky; 31 Dec 2016, Safari Park, Escondido CBC, and again? 30 Dec 2017-7 Feb 2018, Safari Park, T. French; 2 Jan 2017, Escondido residential, G. Gillson; 7 Apr 2019, Felicita Co. Park, Escondido, J. Wu & B. Cao; 28 Dec 2019, Canyon Road, Escondido, P. E. Lehman; 13 Apr 2020, Fallbrook, K. L. Weaver;

Mountains:

Desert: 18 Dec 2005, Borrego Springs, R. Thériault; winter 2009–2010, Borrego Springs, P. E. Lehman; and 1-2 almost annually thereafter through Dec 2018 (RoadRunner Club & De Anza), P. E. Lehman, as late as 16 Mar 2013, G. Nunn; high 19 Dec 2010, Anza-Borrego CBC circle, 3, Anza-Borrego CBC;

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains: 4 Jun 2017, west of Morris Ranch Road, Laguna Mts., D. DiTommaso; 19 Aug 2020, West Meadow area, Laguna Mts., singing, C. K. Staurovsky; nesting 12 May-25 Jun 2020, Desert View Road, Laguna Mts., 1-2 pairs, 1 fledgling on 25 Jun, N. Christensen;

Desert:

PHILADELPHIA VIREO

MIGRATION

Coast: 1–3 Nov 2010, near Famosa Slough, P. E. Lehman, NAB 65:164, 2010; 2 Oct 2016, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, G. Nunn;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WARBLING VIREO

MIGRATION

Coast: spring arrival 8 Mar 2015, San Elijo Lagoon, S. E. Smith; 4 Mar 2020, Tecolote Canyon, San Diego, S. B. Mayers; spring high 22 Apr 2020, Mount Soledad, La Jolla, morning flight, 260, P. E. Lehman; spring late 12 Jun 2002, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, R. E. Webster; 14 Jun 2015, Tijuana R. valley, S. E. Smith; fall arrival 13 Aug 1981, Point Loma, R. E. Webster; 17 Aug 1983 & 1995, Point Loma, R. E. Webster; fall high 28 Sep 2019, Bird & Butterfly Garden, Tijuana R. valley, 15, A. Abela; fall departure 16 Nov 2013, Point Loma residential, P. E. Lehman; 13 Nov 2014, La Jolla, P. E. Lehman; 12 Nov 2018, Coronado, P. E. Lehman; fall late 4 Dec 2011, near Famosa Slough, P. E. Lehman;

Inland: fall departure 19 Oct 2018, Collier Park, Ramona, E. Martin;

Mountains: spring arrival 4 Mar 2017, Jacumba, E. G. Kallen; fall early 3 Aug 2013, Jacumba, 2, E. G. Kallen, NAB 68:150, 2014; 30 Jul 2015, Jacumba, E. G. Kallen; 29 Jul 2016, Jacumba, E. G. Kallen; 25 Jul 2020, McCain Valley Road, K. Wendel; fall arrival 16 Aug 2018, Clover Flat, near Campo, ad. in molt, *SDNHM; fall departure 19 Oct 2019, Lake Cuyamaca, T. Hurst;

Desert: spring arrival 2 Mar 2014, RoadRunner Club, Borrego Springs, S. Whittle; spring departure 4 Jun 2006, near Peña Spring, H. Ingersoll; fall arrival 15 Aug 2016, Borrego Springs, R. Thériault; fall departure 27 Oct 2020, Tamarisk Grove Campground, E. Martin;

WINTER

Coast: 17 Dec 2005, Coronado, E. Copper, NAB 60:285, 2006; 27 Jan 2018, Point Loma residential, P. E. Lehman; 17 Dec 2020, El Cajon, E. Altman; 8 Jan 2021, Hillcrest, T. Russell; 10 Feb 2021, La Jolla Colony Park, D. Hameister;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: 5 Jul 2010, San Diego R. near San Diego Mission, singing, P. E. Lehman, and again 15 Jun 2011, San Diego R. near San Diego Mission, singing, P. E. Lehman; 22 Jun 2015, Rose Creek, near Mission Bay, singing, H. Ingersoll; 26 Jun 2019, Tijuana R. valley, singing, P. Marvin; 6-10 Jun 2020, near Old Mission Dam, Mission Trails Regional Park, singing, P. E. Lehman; 6-9 Jun 2020, San Diego R. W of Mast Park, singing, P. E. Lehman;

Inland:

Mountains: 16 Jun 2005, Banner, P. K. Nelson; 13 Jun 2007, Palomar Mountain State Park, 6, P. Unitt; 27 Jun 2020, Agua Dulce, Laguna Mts., G. Nunn;

Desert:

RED-EYED VIREO

MIGRATION

Coast: spring very early 1 May 2020, Point Loma Nazarene University, A. Abela; spring 21 May 2005, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, S. E. Smith; 11 Jun 2007, Famosa Slough, J. Puschock, NAB 61:642, 2007; [very high 5 in 2009:] 14 May 2009, near Famosa Slough, early, P. E. Lehman; 16 May 2009, Cabrillo Nat’l Mon., Point Loma, J. A. Martin; 23 May 2009, Tijuana R. valley, M. Sadowski; 29 May 2009, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, E. G. Kallen; 1 Jun 2009, Tijuana R. valley, S. J. Myers; 3 Jun 2015 Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, T. Gonzalez, NAB 69:495, 2016; 23 May 2017, Point Loma Nazarene University, N. Desnoyers; 9 Jun 2019, La Jolla residential, J. Desgrosellier; 12 Jun 2019, Tierrasanta, P. E. Lehman; spring late 24 Jun 2012, Hollister Pond, Otay/Palm City, J. Keller, NAB 66:734, 2013; 20 Jun 2017, Sorrento Valley, J. Keller; 21 Jun 2020, University City, D. Holway; fall 4 Oct 2006, Cabrillo Nat’l. Mon., Point Loma, J. Stock; 27 Sep 2008, Cabrillo Nat’l. Mon., Point Loma, J. A. Martin, NAB 63:158, 2009; 10 Oct 2017, Hilltop Park, Chula Vista, M. J. Billings; 10-16 Sep 2018, Buddy Todd Park, Oceanside, S. Morrison; 2-6 Oct 2019, Tijuana R. valley, E. Sibbald; 9 Sep 2020, La Jolla residential, P. E. Lehman; fall departure 21 Oct 2009, Point Loma, C. Harvey, NAB 64:155, 2010;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: see above; 10 Jul 2009, San Diego Zoo, T. R. Stanley, NAB 63:656, 2009; 3 Aug 2010, San Diego Zoo, singing, T. R. Stanley, NAB 65:164, 2010; 4 Jul 2014, Point Loma residential, K. Alberts, NAB 68:554, 2015; 2 Jul 2017, Cottonwood Creek Park, Encinitas, J. McMorran;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert: 3 Jul 2018, San Felipe Creek at Scissors Crossing, B. L. Carlson;

YELLOW-GREEN VIREO

MIGRATION

Coast: fall 20 Sep 2003, Cabrillo Nat’l. Mon., Point Loma, G. McCaskie, NAB 58:144, 2004; 21 Sep 2003, Point Loma residential, M. J. Billings, NAB 58:144, 2004; 15 Sep 2004, Cabrillo Nat’l. Mon., Point Loma, T. Plunkett, NAB 59:150, 2005; 18 Sep 2007, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, S. E. Smith, NAB 62:153, 2008; 2–3 Oct 2007, Memorial Park, Chula Vista, M. Sadowski, NAB 62:153, 2008; 21–22 Sep 2008, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, M. J. Billings, NAB 63:158, 2009; 26 Sep 2010, Point Loma residential, C. A. Marantz, NAB 65:164, 2010; 26–27 Sep 2012, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, S. E. Smith, NAB 67:162, 2013; 3 Oct 2012, Clairemont, San Diego, *SDNHM, P. Unitt, NAB 67:162, 2013; 21–28 Sep 2013, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, G. Nunn, NAB 68:150, 2014; 9–15 Oct 2013, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, G. Nunn, NAB 68:150, 2014; 9-10 Sep 2014, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, J. Bovee, NAB 69:155, 2015; 20-21 Sep 2014, Presidio Park, E. Altman, NAB 69:155, 2015; 11-17 Oct 2014, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, D. Marsh, NAB 69:155, 2015; 9 Sep 2016, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, M. & P. Thomas; 9 Oct 2016, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, M. Stratton; 20 Sep 2017, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, N. Desnoyers; 25-27 Sep 2018, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, J. Spalding; 12-13 Sep 2019, Lake O’Neill, Camp Pendleton, P. A. Ginsburg; 15 Sep 2019, San Diego bayfront, *SDNHM; 23 Sep 2019, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, J. Allendorf; 27 Sep-2 Oct 2019, Tijuana R. valley, J. Pawlicki; 28 Sep-3 Oct 2020, Doyle Community Park, University City, B. C. Spencer; fall departure 27 Oct 2019, Coronado, A. Gyllenhaal;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: exceptional 22–27 Jul 2009, San Elijo Lagoon, S. E. Smith, P. E. Lehman, NAB 63:656, 2009;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

[BLACK-THROATED MAGPIE-JAY (exotic)]

MIGRATION

Coast: away from Tijuana R. valley/Nestor/Imperial Beach 12 Sep 2004, Point Loma, K. Goldman; 7 Jul 2005, Point Loma, J. R. Sams; 21-23 Apr 2006, Cabrillo Nat’l. Mon., Point Loma, M. Churchill; 25 Nov-23 Dec 2008, San Diego Zoo, up to 2, T. R. Stanley; 20 Apr-10 Sep 2013, ne. Mission Trails Re-gional Park, up to 4, W. & R. Dubois; 6 May 2013, Point Loma Nazarene University, T. Schreckengost; 27 May 2014, Fiddler’s Cove, Coronado, K. Ross; 24 Jan 2015, Eastlake, Chula Vista, P. E. Lehman; 10 Feb 2015-20 Aug 2016, Sweetwater Regional Park, Bonita, B. Mulrooney; 28 Aug 2017, Otay Mesa, 2, M. Alfaro; 10 Nov 2017, Hilltop Park, Chula Vista, A. Beiderman; 13 May 2018, Steele Canyon, near El Cajon, M. & P. Thomas;

Inland: 6 May 2015, Rancho Jamul Ecological Reserve, 2, J. A. Martin; 23 Mar 2016, Hollenbeck Canyon, near Jamul, J. Jaeger; 19 Aug 2019-9 Jan 2020, vic. Kit Carson Park, Escondido, J. Hubbard;

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast: see above;

Inland: see above;

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: 2-3 pairs/family groups in Tijuana R. valley through circa 2018; high 8 Jan 2015, Tijuana R. val-ley & Nestor, 19, K. Ross; recent declines, high 1-4 birds;

Inland: see above;

Mountains:

Desert:

PINYON JAY

MIGRATION

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains: 22 Sep-6 Oct 2004, Lake Cuyamaca, P. D. Jorgensen, NAB 59:150, 2005; see below; 20 Nov 2012, vic. Boulevard, 2, H. Detwiler; 24 Nov 2019, mm 19 Sunrise Highway, Laguna Mts., J. T. Stahl;

Desert:

WINTER

Coast: 1 Dec 2018-16 Mar 2019, Eastlake, M. J. Billings;

Inland:

Mountains: 14 Feb 2004, near Ranchita, 2, M. Bache; 15 Jan-6 Feb 2005, Love Valley near Palomar Mountain, ca. 15, M. J. Billings, NAB 59:325, 2005; 27 Feb 2005, Lake of the Woods, Laguna Mts., 6, D. Pallette, NAB 59:325, 2005; 28 Sep 2011-Feb 2012+, “significant movement into the mts. of interior San Diego Co.,” with up to 180 in Laguna Mts. 3 Oct-13 Nov, 25+ at Stonewall Mine, Cuyamaca Rancho State Park 10 Nov 2011-15 Mar 2012, 3 at 800’ in Bitter Creek Canyon (W of Yaqui Well) 15 Nov, and 5 Feb 2012, Volcan Mountain, 17, E. A. Elias, M. Sadowski, P. Marvin, P. Pallette, S. Jorgensen, S. M. Ritt, NAB 66:170, 2012, 66:345, 2012; 22 Apr-27 May 2012, Wooded Hill, Laguna Mts., up to 2, and 1 remaining 16 Jun 2012, G. Nunn, G. L. Rogers; 3 Oct 2018-12 Apr 2019, Laguna Mts., up to 250+ (largest numbers during fall; 30 still on 7 Apr), E. Riley;

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

STELLER’S JAY

MIGRATION

Coast:

Inland: 28 Nov 2014, Dos Picos Co. Park, near Ramona, G. Gillson; 18 Mar 2016, Wilderness Gardens Preserve, near Pala, R. Scrimger;

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert: exceptional 17 Feb 2007, Clark Dry Lake, J. Fidorra;

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains: high 22 Jul 2009, Palomar Mountain, 92, K. L. Weaver; S edge of range 23-27 Oct 2017, 23-25 Apr 2018, & 16-16 Aug 2018, Clover Flat, near Campo, 1-2, P. Unitt;

Desert:

CALIFORNIA SCRUB-JAY

MIGRATION

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains: high 17 Dec 2018, Old Mine Road, Ranchita, 59, R. Thériault;

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: high near coast 24 Sep 1983 & 29 Sep 1986, Point Loma, 30, R. E. Webster;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

CLARK’S NUTCRACKER

MIGRATION

Coast: 9 Nov 2004, Presidio Park, San Diego, *SDNHM, M. Faulkner, NAB 59:150, 2005;

Inland:

Mountains: spring see below; 16 Feb-29 Jun 2014, Sunrise Highway, Laguna Mts., up to 3, D. A. King, M. Sadowski, NAB 68:277, 428, 554, 2015; 2-24 Apr 2016, Morris Ranch Road, Laguna Mts., up to 13, M. Colabianchi, w/ 4 remaining through 4 Jun, J. Walters, and 2 on 20 Jun, L. Kahle; 12 Jun 2016, Cuyamaca Peak, A. Polichar; fall 7 Oct 2007, Laguna Mts., 5+, M. McClintock, NAB 62:153, 2008; 21 Oct 2020, Desert View Picnic Area, Laguna Mts., 2, A. Davies; 24 Oct 2020, near Cuyamaca Peak, S. Beeve;

Desert:

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains: see above; 17 Dec 2012, Volcan Mountain, R. T. Patton; 18 Sep 2018-13 Apr 2019, Laguna Mts., total 28 at total 4 sites (high 2 Dec 2018, mm 19/Big Laguna Lake, Sunrise Highway, 20, w/ 10 there 13 Apr 2019) E. Henry, J. Spaulding, T. Gonzalez, V. Cournoyer, and 3 May 2019, upper end Kitchen Creek Road, 2, N. Moorhouse, and through 29 May 2019, Stonewall Mine, 1 remaining, H. Benham, and 31 May 2019, Burnt Rancheria Campground, A. Newmark;

Desert: 5 Feb 2019, Culp Valley, Anza-Borrego Desert State Park, B. Mittendorff;

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:


Desert:

AMERICAN CROW

MIGRATION

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains: fall migrant eastwards 25 Jul 2015, Jacumba, E. G. Kallen; 24 Oct 2016, Jacumba, E. G. Kallen; 31 Oct-3 Nov 2020, Jacumba, up to 2, P. E. Lehman;

Desert: 31 Oct 2009, Borrego Springs, 2, P. E. Lehman, NAB 64:155, 2010; 16 Dec 2012, De Anza, Borrego Springs, 2, P. E. Lehman; 30 Nov-15 Dec 2013, De Anza, Borrego Springs, up to 8, P. E. Lehman; 20 Dec 2020, De Anza, Borrego Springs, 2, P. E. Lehman;

WINTER

Coast: large roosts at multiple sites, late summer to mid-winter, including at vic. Miramar, n. National City, and at Westgate Plaza in Bonita, where up to 800+ birds at latter two; high 14 Dec 2019, near Westgate Plaza, Bonita, ca. 2000, J. Bruin; 19 Dec 2020, San Diego CBC, 9260, m.obs;

Inland: large roosts at multiple sites, late summer to mid-winter, including at Lake Hodges, where up to 700+ birds; high 30 Dec 2017, Lake Hodges, ca. 1500, J. Jaeger;

Mountains:

Desert: see above;

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: roosting 15 Jun 2020, near Miramar, winter roost already with 150+ birds, P. E. Lehman;

Inland: roosting 18 Jun 2020, Lake Hodges, winter roost already with 300+ birds, P. E. Lehman;

Mountains:

Desert:

COMMON RAVEN

MIGRATION

Coast: spring high coast 10 May 2002, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, flock of 16, R. E. Webster; fall high inland 11 Aug 2018, Sweetwater Reservoir, flock of 115; P. E. Lehman;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast: high near coast 3 Feb 1991, La Jolla, flock of 25, R. E. Webster; farther inland, moderate-sized flocks are more routine, Nov-early Apr;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

HORNED LARK

MIGRATION

Coast: spring migrant or post-breeding dispersal? 18 Apr 1986, Cabrillo Nat’l. Mon., Point Loma, R. E. Webster; 16 Apr 2002, Cabrillo Nat’l. Mon., Point Loma, R. E. Webster; 10 May 2002, Cabrillo Nat’l. Mon., Point Loma, 4, R. E. Webster; 9 Apr 2012, Cabrillo Nat’l. Mon., Point Loma, B. Walsh; 7 May 2018, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, G. Nunn; 20 Apr 2019, Cabrillo Nat’l. Mon., Point Loma, J. Pawlicki; fall rare migrant on Point Loma, mid-Sep through early Nov; fall high 12-23 Oct 2017, Fiesta Island, Mission Bay, 230, M. Sadowski;

Inland:

Mountains: fall high 2 Oct 2011, Jacumba, 200, P. E. Lehman; 29 Sep 2018, Lake Henshaw, 125, T. Gonzalez;

Desert:

WINTER

Coast: high 11 Jan 2018, Fiesta Island, Mission Bay, 185, N. Christensen; specimen of interest 1 Feb 2020, Fiesta Island, Mission Bay, insularis from Channel Islands, *SDNHM;

Inland: high 19 Dec 2016, Rangeland Road, near Ramona, 125, N. Christensen;

Mountains: high 11 Jan 2004, near Pedro Fages monument, Sunrise Highway, 91, J. K. Wilson; 22 Dec 2004, Pacific Crest Trail N of Rattlesnake Valley, 18, burnt chaparral, P. Unitt;

Desert: high no counts over 30;

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains: high 12 Jun 2005, head of Oriflamme Canyon, 17, burnt chaparral, R. & S. Breisch;

Desert:

BANK SWALLOW

MIGRATION

Coast: no count higher than 2 birds; spring arrival 4 Apr 2014, Dairy Mart Ponds, Tijuana R. valley, P. E. Lehman; spring average 2-3/spring; spring departure 17 May 2011, Santee Lakes, J. Keller; 21-23 May 2018, Dairy Mart Ponds, Tijuana R. valley, up to 2, P. E. Lehman; spring late 26 May 2013, Dairy Mart Ponds, Tijuana R. valley, P. E. Lehman; fall early 24 Jul 2010, Imperial Beach, M. Sadowski; 22 Jul 2012, S San Diego Bay, J. Pawlicki; 10 Jul & 19 Jul 2013, Imperial Beach, M. Sadowski; 22 Jul 2013, Camp Pendleton, J. McMorran; fall average ca. 2-3/fall; fall high 8 Sep 2020, Tijuana R. valley/South Bay, total 4, P. E. Lehman; fall departure 12 Oct 1986, Tijuana R. valley, B. E. Daniels; 13 Oct 2015, Tijuana R. valley, M. Sadowski; fall late 19 Nov 2020, Tijuana R. valley, P. E. Lehman;

Inland: 14 Apr 2013, Ramona, B. J. Stacey; 26 Apr 2020, Pala Mesa, C. Aquila;

Mountains: 11 Sep 2020, Lake Henshaw, C. K. Staurovsky;

Desert: 12 Sep 2018, Borrego Springs, R. Aracil;

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

TREE SWALLOW

MIGRATION

Coast: “spring” high 26 Mar 2011 Sweetwater Reservoir, 700, P. E. Lehman; 24 Feb 2020, Sweetwater Reservoir, 600, P. E. Lehman; spring migrant late 11 May 2002, Point Loma Nazarene University, R. E. Webster; “fall” early 22 Jun 2001, Cabrillo Nat’l. Mon., Point Loma, R. E. Webster; fall high 20 Oct 2020, Batiquitos Lagoon area, 250, T. Gonzalez;

Inland: spring high 24 Mar 2020, Lake Hodges, 600, R. Andrews;

Mountains: “spring” arrival 30 Jan 2011, Lake Morena, 65, J. Keller;

Desert: spring arrival 31 Jan 2016, Borrego Springs, 40, B. Battagin; 19-22 Jan 2021, Borrego Springs, up to 3, R. & A. Roberts; fall late high 5 Nov 2017, Borrego Springs, 7, T. Hunefeld;

WINTER

Coast: high 14 Dec 2020, Sweetwater Reservoir, 450, P. E. Lehman;

Inland:

Mountains: very rare, Lake Henshaw, high 19 Dec 2011, Lake Henshaw, 15, C. K. Staurovsky;

Desert: very rare (see above);

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert: migrants may arrive 2nd week Jul;

VIOLET-GREEN SWALLOW

MIGRATION

Coast: spring migrant early 19-24+ Jan 2021, coastal San Diego Co., widespread in small numbers, J. Pawlicki, m.obs; spring migrant high 9 Mar 2013, Del Mar to Oceanside, 50, P. E. Lehman; spring mi-grant departure 16 May 1987, Point Loma Nazarene University, R. E. Webster; fall migrant early 13

Sep 1986, Point Loma, 3, stormy weather, R. E. Webster; fall rare to very rare migrant, Oct through mid-Nov, casual to early Dec; fall high 5 Oct 2011, Fairbanks Ranch, 10, P. E. Lehman; 15 Oct 2018, Leucadia, 25, J. McMorran, and 15 Oct 2018, San Dieguito Lagoon, Del Mar, 30, P. E. Lehman, and 15 Oct 2018, Tierrasanta, 30, N. Barber, and 15 Oct 2018, El Cajon, 20, K. Kimbrough;

Inland: spring high 9 Mar 2013, Lake Hodges 700, P. E. Lehman; 14 Mar 2018, Lake Wohlford, 1000, R. Andrews; fall rare migrant, Oct through mid-Nov; fall high 15 Oct 2006, near Fallbrook, 24, K. L. Weaver;

Mountains: fall departure 2 Nov 2019, Lake Henshaw, K. Ross; 16 Nov 2019, Doane Pond, Palomar Mountain State Park, K. L. Weaver;

Desert: spring migrant early 24 Jan 2021, Borrego Springs, P. Ache; fall very rare migrant; fall depar-ture 5 Nov 2017, Borrego Springs, T. Hunefeld; 1 Nov 2018, Borrego Springs, R. Thériault;

WINTER

Coast: now very rare in north county, formerly more regular in lower San Luis Rey River valley (e.g., Whelan Lake); elsewhere 15 Dec 1990, Tijuana R. valley, R. E. Webster; 22 Jan 2012, Santee Lakes, 3, M. & P. Thomas;

Inland: very rare; high 29 Dec 2015-2 Jan 2016, Lake Hodges, 20-26, T. Hurst;

Mountains:

Desert: 19 Dec 2010, Borrego Springs, P. E. Lehman;

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: west of normal 5-6 Jun 1987, Torrey Pines, R. E. Webster; 13-21 Jun 2020, near Mira Costa Col-lege, Encinitas, S. Brad; 21 Jun 2020, Sweetwater Reservoir, 2, K. Wendel; 23 Jun 2020, Los Peñasquitos Canyon Preserve, S. E. Smith;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

NORTHERN ROUGH-WINGED SWALLOW

MIGRATION

Coast: “spring” arrival 10 Jan 2015, Sweetwater Reservoir & Upper Otay Lake, 2, P. E. Lehman; spring high 18 Mar 2020, Lake Murray, 200, T. Ford-Hutchinson; fall departure rare after beginning of Oct;

Inland:

Mountains: fall late 19 Oct 2019, Lake Henshaw, T. Baxter;

Desert:

WINTER

Coast: average ca. 3-4/late fall-early winter; high 19 Dec 2015, Sweetwater Reservoir, 4, San Diego CBC; 5-15 Dec 2020, Lake Murray, 14-18, K. Wendel;

Inland: 2 Jan 2016, Lake Hodges, G. Gillson; 3 Jan 2017, Lake Hodges, L. Ruby, J. Bruin; 17 Dec 2020, Lake Hodges, G. Hazard; very rare visitor remainder of Jan, no other Dec records;

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: recent increases in numbers; colonized Point Loma beginning 1999; high 23 Jun 2020, Old Mis-sion Dam, Mission Trails Regional Park, 55 (incl. many juvs.), C. Adler; summer stragglers or late/early migrants (pre-colonization) 2 Jun 1987, Cabrillo Nat’l. Mon., Point Loma, R. E. Webster; 26 May 1988, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, 2, R. E. Webster; 9 Jun 1995, Point Loma, 2, R. E. Webster;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert: rare and local in summer; migrants may arrive starting mid-Jul;

PURPLE MARTIN

MIGRATION

Coast: spring rare to very rare migrant; spring arrival 28 Mar 2014, Camp Pendleton, 2, L. Squires; 18 Mar 2018, San Elijo Lagoon, S. Perry; 24 Mar 2018, Santee Lakes, B. Mulrooney; spring high 27-28 Apr 2006, coastal San Diego Co., about 20, B. Foster, R. T. Patton, B. Doyle, NAB 60:438, 2006; 20 May 2018, Point Loma, 8, G. Nunn; spring departure 25 May 2018, San Elijo Lagoon, J. McMorran; fall arrival 24 Aug 1981, near Famosa Slough, R. E. Webster; 21 Aug 2006, Point Loma, D. Baumann; 25 Aug 2013, S San Diego Bay, M. Sadowski; fall average 1-2/fall; fall high 1-7 Sep 2018, coastal San Diego Co., total 17, incl. 2 Sep 2018, San Dieguito Lagoon, Del Mar, 11, S. E. Smith; 6 Aug-23 Sep 2020, coastal San Diego Co., total 48, incl. 5 Sep 2020, Point Loma, 25, G. Nunn; fall departure 29 Sep 2007, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, 2, M. J. Billings; 26 Sep 2016, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, T. Baxter; 25 Sep 2018, Cabrillo Nat’l. Mon., Point Loma, J. Pawlicki;

Inland: spring arrival 24 Mar 2018, Lake Hodges, 5, J. Stock; fall & departure 28 Sep 2019, Rangeland Road, near Ramona, J. Stock;

Mountains: spring early 31 Mar 2012, Julian, J. Keller; 23 Mar 2019, Stonewall Mine, Cuyamaca Ran-cho State Park, S. McGown; spring migrant late 22 May 2007, Rodgriguez Canyon, near Banner, 3, J. O. Zimmer;

Desert: spring arrival 19 Mar 2018, Borrego Springs, D. Murray; spring 12 Apr 2012, Scissors Crossing, 20, high, J. O. Zimmer, NAB 66:557, 2013; 17 May 2019, Clark Dry Lake, female, P. Unitt; 12 Apr 2020, Borrego Springs, T. Hunefeld; 20 Apr 2020, Scissors Crossing, D. Hameister; spring late 26 May 2019, Borrego Springs, 2, G. Gillson; fall 7 Sep 2020, Borrego Springs, R. Thériault;

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland: summer wanderer or early migrant 29 Jul 2015, Valley Center residential, 2, R. Andrews;

Mountains: recent highs at favored nest sites: Palomar Mountain State Park 17 Jun 2006, Lower French Valley, 26, P. Unitt (nest trees later vaporized in fire of 2007); 9 Jul 2016, Doane Pond, 3, D. Goodward; 18 Jul 2017, Boucher Hill, 12 (ads. & juvs.), C. Hagen; Lake Cuyamaca 20 Jul 2014, 22, D. Goodward; 8 May 2016, 12, C. Jackson; Cuyamaca Peak 13 May 2017, 12, D. Beamer; Sunrise High-way “fire information pullout, N of Mount Laguna 23 Jul 2019, 11 (8 ads, 3 juvs.), D. Goodward; 5 May 2020, 8 (ads.), P. E. Lehman; breeding departure 24 Aug 2020, fire information pullout, near Mount Laguna, N. Christensen;

Desert: 12 Jun 2003, San Felipe Valley, 2, presumably foraging downslope from adjacent Volcan Moun-tain, P. D. Jorgensen;

BARN SWALLOW

MIGRATION

Coast: spring high 24 Feb 2020, Sweetwater Reservoir, 300, P. E. Lehman; fall early high 12 Aug 2020, S San Diego Bay, flock of 80 southbound, P. E. Lehman; fall high 14 Sep 1991, Tijuana R. valley, 250, R. E. Webster; 9-11 Oct 2020, S San Diego Bay/Tijuana R. valley, 300-350 daily, P. E. Lehman;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert: spring departure 17 May 2019, Clark Dry Lake, 3, P. Unitt; fall high 27 Sep 2018, Borrego Springs, 650, R. Aracil;

WINTER

Coast: became more regular beginning 2000+, though still rare; high 30 Jan 2017, Sweetwater Reser-voir, 35; P. E. Lehman; 9 Dec 2019, Sweetwater Reservoir, 45, P. E. Lehman;

Inland: became more regular beginning 2000+, though still very rare; high 25 Jan 2019, Lake Hodges, 20, G. Gillson;

Mountains: 26 Jan 2021, Lake Henshaw, spring arrival?, K. Ross;

Desert: became more regular, though still rare to very rare, beginning 2000+; high 19 Dec 2010, Anza-Borrego CBC circle, 6, Anza-Borrego CBC;

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: probably increasing along immediate coast;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

CLIFF SWALLOW

MIGRATION

Coast: “spring” very early 18 Jan 2014, Leucadia, 3, J. McMorran; “spring” arrival 4 Feb 2016, Lake Murray, 2, S. Burckhardt; 3 Feb 2018, Santee Lakes, dead, R. Andrews; fall late very rare late Sep through first half Oct; 18 Oct 2009, Coronado, M. Sadowski, NAB 64:155, 2010; 20 Oct 2009, Tijuana R. mouth, M. Sadowski, NAB 64:155, 2010; 2 Nov 2016, San Luis Rey R. mouth, Oceanside, K. L. Weaver;

Inland: “spring” arrival 4 Feb 2017, Lake Hodges, R. Wilson;

Mountains:

Desert: “spring” early 24 Jan 2019, near Clark Dry Lake, 2, K. Ferree; fall late 27 Oct 2015, Borrego Springs, 4, R. Thériault;

WINTER

Coast: any reports need careful separation from Cave Swallow, Nov to mid-Jan;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

MOUNTAIN CHICKADEE

MIGRATION

Coast: see below; spring late 1 May 2010, University City, D. Holway; 8 May 2018, Villa La Jolla Park, La Jolla, T. Gonzalez; fall south county see below; 14 Sep 2011, Tijuana R. valley, C. G. Edwards; 28 Oct-9 Nov 2011, Tierrasanta, up to 3, J. Keller; 28 Oct 2011, Mission Hills, San Diego, E. Altman; 25-26 Sep 2018, La Mesa, A. Fife; 13 Sep 2018, El Cajon, J. Beck;

Inland: see below; spring late 2 May 2010, Rancho Bernardo, J. Nordenberg;

Mountains: see below;

Desert:

WINTER

Coast: small numbers (up to 6/winter) regular in NW San Diego Co. south to residential La Jolla, as early as mid-Sep; high 15 Nov-26 Dec 2011, Oceanside area, up to 10, S. Brad, CBC; south county 29 Aug 1987-18 Mar 1988, Point Loma, up to 7, R. E. Webster; 30 Dec 1990, Mission Hills, San Diego, R. E. Webster; 20 Sep 1994-4 Mar 1995, Point Loma residential, R. E. Webster; 15 Dec 2012, Greenwood Cemetery, San Diego, J. O. Zimmer;

Inland: small numbers regular in N San Diego Co. south to Escondido; high 31 Dec 2011, Escondido, 5, Escondido CBC;

Mountains: east of regular range 2 Oct 2011-16 Feb 2012, Jacumba, up to 5, J. Keller; 17 Oct-21 Nov 2015, Jacumba, up to 3, M. Sadowski; 4 Dec 2018, Jacumba, P. E. Lehman;

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: north coast through 21 Jun 2008, Buddy Todd Park, Oceanside, S. Brad, NAB 62:480, 2008, (“chickadees have bred just inland from here near Vista”—e.g., Guajome Regional Park, through 31 Jul 2008, up to 3, P. Theobald, and 28 May 2011, 2+, D. Mosur); 4 Jul 2009, La Jolla, T. Cooper; 17 May 2012, Rosicrusian Fellowship, Oceanside, pair, S. Brad, NAB 66:557, 2013; 7 Jun 2013, Encinitas, pair feeding 2 recently fledged young, G. C. Hazard; 26 Jul-11 Aug 2013, La Jolla, E. Sinisi; winter 2019-2020 through Aug+ 2020, Buddy Todd Park, Oceanside, up to 2, E. A. Butter, increasing to 5 birds 14 Aug, P. Theobald; 9 Jun 2020, Omni La Costa Resort, Carlsbad, L. Hargrove; 5 Aug 2020, Oak Riparian Park, near Vista, K. Ross; south coast 4 Jun 2019, El Cajon, K. Kimbrough;

Inland: very small numbers summer and presumably breed irregularly from vic. Escondido northwards; 2 May–15 Jun 2010, Rancho Bernardo, up to 3, J. Nordenberg, NAB 64:649, 2010; specimen of interest 25 Apr 2013, 2.2 mi. S of Vista city center, *SDNHM;

Mountains: substantial declines resulting from large fires;

Desert:

OAK TITMOUSE

MIGRATION

Coast: spring coastal wanderer 6 Apr 2010, Cabrillo Nat’l. Mon., Point Loma, S. B. Mayers, NAB 64:499, 2010; fall coastal wanderer 15 Sep-5 Nov 1990, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, R. E. Webster; 17 Sep-1 Oct 2011, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, G. Nunn; 7 Sep 2014, North Clairemont, San Diego, T. Dillingham;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert: 21 Nov 2009, RoadRunner Club, Borrego Springs, P. E. Lehman; 5 Nov 2011, RoadRunner Club, Borrego Springs, P. E. Lehman; 3 Nov 2012, Stagecoach Trails, P. E. Lehman; 26 Oct 2013-20 Mar 2014, Tamarisk Grove Campground, M. Martin;

WINTER

Coast: coastal wanderer 24 Nov 2012-1 Jan 2013, W Balboa Park, E. Copper, and again 1 Dec 2013-9 Mar 2014, W Balboa Park, C. Adler; 2 Jan 2016, Hospital Grove Park, Carlsbad, K. Gleason;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains: high 1 May 2015, El Prado/Laguna Campgrounds, Laguna Mts., 64, C. Richart; east edge of range nests (one pair) almost annually Jacumba 2011+ (NAB 65:520, 2011);

Desert:

VERDIN

MIGRATION

Coast: 2-6 Nov 2017, San Diego Botanic Garden, Encinitas, P. G. Nell;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast: 9 Dec 1998, Point Loma, R. E. Webster; 24 Jan 2009, Tijuana R. valley, T. Cooper, NAB 63:324, 2009; 18 Dec 2009–10 Jan 2010, Leon Avenue, Nestor, P. E. Lehman, NAB 64:323, 2010, and again 25 Dec 2010–3 Jan 2011, Nestor, E. G. Kallen, NAB 65:342, 2011; 5 Dec 2010–4 Jan 2011, Chula Vista, J. Desgrosellier, NAB 65:342, 2011; 24 Dec 2010, Tijuana R. valley, D. Povey, NAB 65:342, 2011; 10 Dec 2011–1 Jan 2012, Fiesta Island, Mission Bay, M. Sadowski, NAB 66:345, 2012; 13 Jan-2 Mar 2013, Bor-der Field State Park, J. Keller, and again? 29 Dec 2014-10 Jan 2015, Border Field State Park, C. Richart, NAB 69:294, 2016; 12 Sep 2016, Balboa Park, K. Clark, and 31 Jan 2017, E Balboa Park, same bird?, N. Christensen; 21 Nov-22 Dec 2018, Tijuana R. valley, J. Stock; 4 Oct 2019-19 Feb 2020, Ocean Beach, J. R. Morris; 23-26 Dec 2020, Carlsbad, P. A. Ginsburg; 13 Jan 2021, Poggi Greenbelt, Chula Vista, M. Haglund; 24 Jan 2021, Martin Luther King Comm. Park, San Diego, J. Stahl;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert: high 15 Dec 2019, Borrego Springs date palms, 30, J. T. Stahl;

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert: edge or range 27 Apr 2006, San Felipe Valley at base of Cerro de la Hechicera, 2, J. K. Wilson;

BUSHTIT

MIGRATION

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert: spring may be confused with juv. Verdins;

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert: east of normal 6 Dec 2020, Rams Hill, Borrego Springs, 16, R. Thériault;

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert: may be confused with juv. Verdins;

RED-BREASTED NUTHATCH

MIGRATION

Coast: spring departure 16 May 2013, Hilltop Park, Chula Vista, M. Sadowski; 21 May 2013, near Famosa Slough, P. E. Lehman; through 16 May 2016, Villa La Jolla Park, La Jolla, T. Gonzalez; through 21 May 2016, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, J. Pawlicki; spring late a few records on Point Loma into late May and early Jun in 1980s-1990s in years when not known to be resident; through 2 Jun 2009, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, C. Harvey; through 6 Jun 2014, La Jolla resi-dential, E. Sinisi; fall arrival 29 Aug 2009, Mission Hills, San Diego, E. Altman; 29 Aug 2011, Imperial Beach, S. Yamagata; 20 Aug 2017, Mount Soledad, La Jolla, 2, E. Piazza; fall high 9 Oct 2012, Point Loma, 20, S. E. Smith;

Inland: fall arrival 23 Aug 2020, Fallbrook, K. L. Weaver;

Mountains: spring departure low elevation through 25 Apr 2016, Jacumba, E. G. Kallen; fall migrant arrival 27 Aug 2016, Lake Cuyamaca, T. Hurst; 27 Aug 2016, Paso Picacho Campground, Cuyamaca Rancho State Park, 2, J. Miner;

Desert: very rare visitor; high 3 Nov 2012, Borrego Springs, 9, P. E. Lehman;

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:


SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: 2005, last year of summering on Point Loma from last cycle of colonization, S. E. Smith; 5 Aug 2013, Oceanside, P. Theobald; 29 Jun 2019, La Jolla residential, M. Mason;

Inland:

Mountains: 5 Jun 2004, 8 Jul 2006, & 28 Apr 2008, Cuyamaca Rancho State Park, 4 each on these days, P. Unitt; 31 May 2005, Volcan Mountain, T. A. Blackman;

Desert:

WHITE-BREASTED NUTHATCH

MIGRATION

Coast: a few regular in fall/winter west to Tierrasanta and Greenwood Cemetery, perhaps Rohr Park, rare to very rare west to inland Solana Beach, Balboa Park, and E Mission Valley; immediate coast very rare, semi-irruptive visitor in fall and winter (mid-Aug to mid-Mar); spring departure coast through 23 Mar 2012, W Mission Valley (Fashion Valley Road), P. E. Lehman; fall early arrival coast 4-25 Jul 2002, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, up to 4, irruption in drought year, R. E. Webster; 13 Aug 2009, Presidio Park, San Diego, J. Pea; 10 Jul 2014, Point La Jolla, G. Nunn; 9 Jul 2015, San Elijo Lagoon, P. A. Ginsburg; 8 Jul 2016, Batiquitos Lagoon, S. Brad; 24 Jun 2017, Bird & Butterfly Garden, Tijuana R. valley, B. Binder; 18 Jul 2017, Mission Hills, San Diego, 2, J. Gowans; 5 Jul 2018, Torrey Pines State Reserve, M. Haglund; 27 Jul 2018, La Jolla, P. Roberts; 11 Aug+ 2018, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, D. Martinez;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert: fall early arrival 12-13 Jul 2006, San Felipe Creek near Scissors Crossing, P. D. Jorgensen; 27 Jun 2009, San Felipe Creek near Scissors Crossing, P. E. Lehman; 5 Jul 2016, Tamarisk Grove Camp-ground, D. Gardner; 20 Jul 2018, San Felipe Creek near Scissors Crossing, 2, N. Christensen; fall 18 Oct 2007, Tamarisk Grove Campground, B. L. Carlson; 18-30 Oct 2009, Stagecoach Trails RV Resort, B. J. Stacey; 5 Nov 2011, RoadRunner Club, Borrego Springs, P. E. Lehman; 8 Sep 2012, Tamarisk Grove Campground, G. Nunn; spring 12 Apr 2019, San Felipe Creek near Scissors Crossing, C. K. Staurovsky;

WINTER

Coast: a few regular in fall/winter west to Tierrasanta and Greenwood Cemetery (high 3), perhaps Rohr Park, very rare farther west (e.g., La Jolla, Balboa Park, E Mission Valley); immediate coast see above;

Inland:

Mountains: small numbers disperse east to Jacumba;

Desert: 14 Dec 2008, Borrego Springs, P. E. Lehman; 21 Nov-20 Dec 2009, Borrego Springs, 2, P. E. Lehman; 3 Nov-16 Dec 2012, Borrego Springs, up to 4, P. E. Lehman; 30 Nov-15 Dec 2013, Borrego Springs, 2, P. E. Lehman; 13-14 December 2014, Borrego Springs, up to 4, P. E. Lehman; 4-16 Dec 2018, Borrego Springs, up to 2, P. E. Lehman;

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: breeds west to Lake O’Neill on Camp Pendleton and along San Diego R. to vic. San Diego Mission; May 2019-5 Jun 2020, Escondido Creek, Olivenhain, up to 2, K. Aldern; immediate coast see above;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert: see above;

PYGMY NUTHATCH

MIGRATION

Coast: 29 Aug 2017, Leucadia, K. Aldern;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast: winter departure through 14 Feb 1988, Point Loma, 5, last of the 1987-1988 invasion, R. E. Web-ster;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains: substantial declines resulting from large fires;

Desert:

BROWN CREEPER

MIGRATION

Coast: see below; south coast fall early 14 Sep 1983, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, same as 13 Aug 1983?, Point Loma, R. E. Webster; south coast fall 26 Oct-20 Nov 2007, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, up to 2, M. Sadowski; 6 Nov 2010, Point Loma residential, S. Symanski; 21 Oct 2011, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, J. T. Stahl;

Inland: spring late 29 Apr 2016, Safari Park, R. Sandkuhle;

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast: north county multiple records at Buddy Todd Park & Lake O’Neill; fewer (very rare) south to La Jolla/Sorrento Valley; south coast 18 Dec 2004-26 Feb 2005, Coronado, M. Sadowski; 14-30 Jan 2005, Point Loma, M. Matson; 13 Jan-19 Mar 2007, Imperial Beach, M. J. Billings; 6 Dec 2007-28 Feb 2008, Friendship Park, Chula Vista, M. Sadowski, and again 30 Oct-30 Dec 2008, Friendship Park, Chula Vista, M. Sadowski; 8 Dec 2010-4 Jan 2011, Lindo Lake, M. Sadowski; 11 Dec 2011, Berry Park, Nestor, M. Mifsud; 16 Dec 2011-19 Feb 2012, Greenwood Cemetery, San Diego, G. Nunn; 29 Dec 2012, Coronado, J. McMorran; 6 Jan 2013, Lindo Lake, P. White; 23 Nov 2013-28 Mar 2014, Ft. Rosecrans Cemetery, Point Loma, up to 2, J. Baldwin; 8-25 Dec 2013, Balboa Park, C. Adler; 15 Dec 2013, Mission Valley, San Diego, J. Baldwin; 19 Dec 2015-12 Jan 2016, Poggi Canyon, Chula Vista, up to 2, E. Altman; 19 Nov 2017-6 Mar 2018, Lindo Lake, up to 2, R. Breisch; 17-22 Mar 2018, Point Loma residential, C. Ebeling; 16 Feb 2019, Famosa Slough, A. Newmark; south coast winter departure 29 Mar 2001, Point Loma residential, S. B. Mayers;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert: 14 Dec 2008, Borrego Springs, P. E. Lehman; 16 Dec 2012-23 Jan 2013, Borrego Springs, 2, P. E. Lehman, NAB 67:340, 2013; 14 Dec 2014, Borrego Springs, J. T. Stahl;

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

ROCK WREN

MIGRATION

Coast: see below; fall arrival 16 Sep 2004, Point Loma, J. C. Worley; 16 Sep 2005, Point Loma, J. Puschock;

Inland:

Mountains: spring high 5 May 2017, Carriso Gorge, 34, K. Ross;

Desert:

WINTER

Coast: winter departure 26 Mar 2002, Cabrillo Nat’l. Mon., Point Loma, R. E. Webster; through 31 Mar 2009, Sunset Cliffs Natural Park, Point Loma, S. B. Mayers; unusual location 6 May 2017, Famosa Slough, San Diego, J. T. Stahl;

Inland: high 2 Jan 2010, Wild Animal Park [Safari Park], 11, K. L. Weaver;

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains: colonizing former forest burned down to bare rock, high: 27 Jun 2004, Fern Flat Trail, Cuyamaca Rancho State Park, 6, P. Unitt; 1 Jun 2005, Middle Peak, 6, P. D. Jorgensen;

Desert: nesting early 27 Feb 2019, Coachwhip Canyon, ea. of Borrego Springs, pair w/ 2 recently fledged juvs., T. Russell;

CANYON WREN

MIGRATION

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: away from nesting areas 24 Jul 2010, Balboa Park, C. G. Edwards, NAB 64:649, 2010;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

HOUSE WREN

MIGRATION

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast: high 19 Dec 2020, San Diego CBC, 72, m.obs;

Inland:

Mountains: huge spike, especially in burned areas, following a wet winter at elevations where it was rare or unknown previously, high: 3 Dec 2005, Fern Flat Trail, Cuyamaca Rancho State Park, 24, P. Unitt; 6 Dec 2005, Pacific Crest Trail N of Rattlesnake Valley, Laguna Mts., 14, P. Unitt; 7 Jan 2006, Azalea Glen Trail, Cuyamaca Rancho State Park, 26, G. L. Rogers; 26 Feb 2006, Pacific Crest Trail near Pioneer Mail picnic area, 9, S. Buchanan; smaller numbers in unburned forest that year still exceeded what was known previously, high: 1 Feb 2006, Palomar Mountain State Park, 5, P. Unitt;

Desert: high 14 Dec 2005, Oriflamme Canyon, 13, R. Thériault; 14 Dec 2014, date-palm grove Borrego Springs, 7, J. T. Stahl;

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: nesting in coastal urban areas has increased and spread; first definite nesting at Point Loma: 17-24 May 1997, Point Loma Nazarene University, pair w/ nest, R. E. Webster;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

PACIFIC WREN

MIGRATION

Coast: 20-21 Oct 2018, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, J. Isacoff;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast: 5 Dec 2011-12 Mar 2012, San Diego Botanic Garden, Encinitas, S. E. Smith; 20 Oct 2012-7 Apr 2013, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, G. Nunn; 10-25 Feb 2015, Spruce Creek Canyon, San Diego, P. Unitt;

Inland:

Mountains: average ca. 1-2/winter; high winter 2005-2006, San Diego Co. mts. (Palomar Mountain, Volcan Mountain, Cuyamaca Rancho State Park), total 6;

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: modest increase with urban spread;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER WREN

MIGRATION

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast: 3 Nov 2010–6 Mar 2011, Point Loma Nazarene University, P. E Lehman, NAB 65:164, 342, 2010;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

MARSH WREN

MIGRATION

Coast: fall migrant arrival 21 Aug 2020, Tijuana R. channel, weedy non-breeding habitat, P. E. Lehman;

Inland:

Mountains: spring migrant departure 18 Apr 2006, spring ½ mi. S Puerta La Cruz, 2, P. Unitt;

Desert:

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains: new sites 4 Jul 2013, Doane Pond, Palomar Mountain State Park, H. B. King; 13 Jul 2014, Doane Pond, Palomar Mountain State Park, G. Gillson; 4 Jul 2015 & 4 Jul 2018, near Lake Cuyamaca, G. Gillson, K. Schwartz; 13 Jun 2019, private ponds near Pine Hills, “multiple breeding pairs,” C. Austin;

Desert:

BEWICK’S WREN

MIGRATION

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: high 7 Sep 2019, Torrey Pines State Reserve, 27, J. Friery;

Inland:

Mountains: colonizing chaparral replacing burned forest, high: 11 Jul 2008, Middle Peak, Cuyamaca Rancho State Park, 15, P. D. Jorgensen; 26 Apr 2009, Pine Ridge Trail, Cuyamaca Rancho State Park, 21, J. O. Zimmer;

Desert:

CACTUS WREN

MIGRATION

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast: immediate coast 7 Nov 2009-4 Dec 2010, Tijuana R. estuary, J. Keller, NAB 64:323, 2010, with 2 nest-building there 27 Mar 2011; 2 Mar 2015, Tijuana R. estuary, R. Young; 4 Aug-12 Oct 2019 & 9 Apr-24 Jun 2020, Tijuana R. estuary, D. Sloan, P. Marvin;

Inland: high 30 Dec 2006, Wild Animal Park [Safari Park]/San Pasqual Battlefield, 20, K. L. Weaver; 2 Jan 2011, Wild Animal Park [Safari Park]/San Pasqual Battlefield, 13, K. L. Weaver;

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

BLUE-GRAY GNATCATCHER

MIGRATION

Coast: spring migrant late 16 May 2017, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, R. Andrews; fall migrant arrival 19 Aug 1997, Point Loma residential, R. E. Webster; 18 Aug 2006, Point Loma, C. G. Edwards; 16 Aug 2012, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, C. A. Marantz;

Inland: spring high 14 Apr 2020, Otay Mountain, 22, P. Marvin;

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: new site 2 Jun 2020, Green Valley (S of E end of Batiquitos Lagoon), pair and nest w/ nestlings, P. Unitt;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

CALIFORNIA GNATCATCHER

MIGRATION

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: mis-reported regularly in eBird from sites they are not found, either due to mid-ID or mis-plotting location; 5-15 Jun 2005, Cabrillo Nat’l Mon., Point Loma, juv., G. Meredith, K. Fischer, P. Unitt, subse-quently recolonized;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

BLACK-TAILED GNATCATCHER

MIGRATION

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert: high 24 Mar 2018, Mesquite Bosque, Anza-Borrego Desert State Park, 15, A. Abela;

AMERICAN DIPPER

MIGRATION

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains: 6 Feb 2005, near Doane Pond, Palomar Mountain State Park, M. J. Billings;

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains: 6-19 May 2007, Three Sisters Waterfall, near Descanso, pair with nest & 2-3 fledglings, D. Baumann;

Desert:

GOLDEN-CROWNED KINGLET

MIGRATION

Coast: spring departure through 15 Mar 2001, Point Loma residential, 3, R. E. Webster; spring late 28 Apr 2012, Point Loma, G. Nunn, NAB 66:557, 2013; fall arrival & high 23 Oct 2004, Point Loma residential, 6, S. E. Smith; 22 Oct 2007, Del Mar, 5, S. E. Smith; 14 Oct 2018, Buddy Todd Park, Oceanside, T. Gonzalez; 20 Oct 2019, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, S. McGown; fall south of Point Loma 24 Nov 2003, Tijuana R. Valley, P. A. Ginsburg; 7 Nov 2011, Tijuana R. valley, R. Norgaard; 4-6 Nov 2019, Tijuana R. valley, S. Palmer;

Inland: 27 Nov 2016, near El Capitan Reservoir, J. Keller;

Mountains: fall arrival 12 Oct 2014, Agua Dulce, Laguna Mts., G. L. Rogers; fall high 15 Nov 2009, Palomar Mountain, 13, J. Keller;

Desert:

WINTER

Coast: high 21 Oct 2006-18 Feb 2007, Del Mar, up to 5, S. E. Smith; winter 2013-2014, coastal San Diego Co. (Encinitas to Tijuana R. valley), total 13; south of Point Loma 28-29 Feb 2004, Tijuana R. valley, 3, D. W. Aguillard; 25 Oct 2009-17 Jan 2010, Tijuana R. valley, M. Sadowski; 8 Nov-5 Dec 2013, Tijuana R. valley, G. Nunn; 5 Dec 2013, San Diego Country Club, Chula Vista, 4, S. M. Ritt; 14 Dec 2013, San Diego Zoo, T. R. Stanley; 1-22 Feb 2014 Rohr Park, Bonita, P. E. Lehman; 19 Dec 2015, Coronado, E. Copper; 27 Dec 2015, Rohr Park, Bonita, P. E. Lehman; 14 Dec 2019, Memorial Park, Chula Vista, J. Desgrosellier;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

RUBY-CROWNED KINGLET

MIGRATION

Coast: spring departure very rare into second week May; spring late 21 May 1997, Cabrillo Nat’l. Mon., Point Loma, R. E. Webster; 22 May 1999, Point Loma residential, R. E. Webster; fall early 29 Aug-6 Sep+ 2008, Tijuana R. valley, D. W. Aguillard; 6 Sep 2014, Point Loma Nazarene University, S. E. Smith; fall high 25 Oct 2018, Lake O’Neill, Camp Pendleton, 56, N. Christensen;

Inland:

Mountains: spring late 5 May 2007, Pacific Crest Trail between Rattlesnake Valley and Oriflamme Canyon, J. Determan; 8 May 2007, near Oasis Spring, Laguna Mts., K. J. Winter;

Desert: spring departure 1 May 2003, Oriflamme Canyon, R. Thériault;

WINTER


Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

DUSKY WARBLER

MIGRATION

Coast: 12 Oct 2017, Indian Head Canyon, Encinitas, P. G. Nell, S. E. Smith;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WRENTIT

MIGRATION

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert: [wanderer 27 Feb 2006, Clark Dry Lake, M. B. Stowe (??);]

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

NORTHERN WHEATEAR

MIGRATION

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WESTERN BLUEBIRD

MIGRATION

Coast: see below; formerly very rare in Tijuana R. valley at any season, now routine there since circa. 2013;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert: substantial increase in numbers at Borrego Springs, Oct to mid-Apr; spring late departure 22-26 May 2019, Borrego Springs, up to 4, R. Thériault; fall early arrival 14 Aug 2010, Tamarisk Grove Camp-ground, 2, E. Wade; 24 Jul-14 Aug 2014, Borrego Springs, 3, F. Hochstaedter; fall high 5 Nov 2011, Borrego Springs, 400+, P. E. Lehman);

WINTER

Coast: see below; high 19 Dec 2020, San Diego CBC, 222, m.obs;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert: substantial increase in numbers at Borrego Springs, Oct to mid-Apr; very high 18 Dec 2011, Anza-Borrego CBC circle, 1450, Anza-Borrego CBC;

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: substantial increases throughout region during 2000s+, including in most residential areas and urban parks; 30 Apr 2003, pair with 4 fledglings, Balboa Park, J. A. Martin; first confirmed nesting on Point Loma in 2007 after scattered summer sightings beginning in 2002 (e.g., 12 Jun 2002, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, juv., R. E. Webster); many specimens reflecting colonization, most extreme perhaps being 21 May 2016, trapped inside San Diego central library downtown, *SDNHM;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

MOUNTAIN BLUEBIRD

MIGRATION

Coast: very rare and irregularly irruptive along immediate coast, mostly in late fall and early winter during incursion years; fall early 13 Oct 2012, Tijuana R. valley, G. McCaskie; fall arrival 28 Oct 2018, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, N. French; fall high 25 Nov 2016, Tijuana R. valley sod farm, 10, G. McCaskie; 17 Nov 2018, Tijuana R. valley, 10, E. G. Kallen;

Inland: fall arrival 21-28 Oct 2015, Ramona Grasslands Preserve, up to 6, J. McMorran; spring late 23 Apr 2017, Rangeland Road, near Ramona, D. Budd;

Mountains: fall arrival 24 Oct 2018, Sunrise Highway, Laguna Mts., 6, D. Batzler; 28 Oct 2018, Santa Ysabel Preserve, 7, M. Force; fall high 28 Nov 2014, Jacumba, 50-100, E. G. Kallen; spring late 17 Apr 2009, Mount Laguna Campground, J. Szabo;

Desert: fall early 19 Oct 2020, Vallecito, B. L. Shain;

WINTER

Coast: very rare along immediate coast; high 8 Dec 2013–16 Feb 2014, Spooner’s Mesa, Tijuana R. valley, up to 17, B. L. Carlson, NAB 68:277, 2015; 17 Dec 2016, Spooner’s Mesa, Tijuana R. valley, 19, B. L. Carlson; other sites immediate coast 12 Jan-16 Feb 2005, Point Loma, 5, T. A. Blackman;

Inland: high 4 Mar 2014, Rangeland Road, 200, B. J. Stacey; 28 Nov 2014, Ramona Grasslands Preserve, 200, J. McMorran;

Mountains: highest of 42 counts in burned areas: 30 Dec 2002 (22) and 24 Jan 2003 (24), Rodriguez Canyon, near Banner, J. R. Barth; 28 Dec 2002, Pacific Crest Trail on W slope Granite Mountain near Rodriguez Canyon, 40, S. D. Cameron; 19 Jan 2004 (20) and 14 Feb 2004 (23), near Chimney Rock, Ranchita, M. Bache;

Desert: high 11 Dec 2002, San Felipe Valley, 34, P. K. Nelson;

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

TOWNSEND’S SOLITAIRE

MIGRATION

Coast: spring average ca. 1-2/spring; spring late 12 May 2005, La Jolla, S. E. Smith, NAB 59:495, 2005; 20 May 2017, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, D. Trissel; spring very late 11 Jun 2006, Point Loma, M. J. Billings, NAB 60:580, 2006; 2 Jun 2009, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, S. B. Mayers, NAB 63:656, 2009; fall arrival 24 Sep 2015, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, G. Nunn; fall average ca. 2/fall;

Inland:

Mountains: spring departure 9 May 2014, Cuyamaca Peak, G. L. Rogers; low elevation very rare migrant (e.g., 14-22 Oct 2014, Jacumba, E. G. Kallen; 21 Oct 2015, Jacumba, E. G. Kallen; 18 Dec 2015, Jacumba, E. G. Kallen; 21-28 Oct 2020, Jacumba, P. E. Lehman);

Desert: fall 31 Oct-11 Nov 2009, Tamarisk Grove Campground, J. Keller; 28 Sep 2020, Vallecito. B. L. Shain;

WINTER

Coast: 9 Dec 1990, Point Loma residential, R. E. Webster; 29 Dec 2007, Old Mission Dam, Mission Trails Regional Park, J. Span; 10 Jan 2015, Lindo Lake, M. Nelson; 27 Nov 2015-21 Jan 2016, City College, San Diego, M. & P. Thomas; 4 Jan 2016, Tijuana R. valley, G. Miller; 7 Nov-15 Dec 2018, Buddy Todd Park, Oceanside, S. E. Smith; 1 Mar-21 Apr 2019, Point Loma residential, S. B. Mayers;

Inland: 2 Jan 2010, Wild Animal Park [Safari Park], J. Coker; 28 Dec 2014, Woods Valley Kampground, Valley Center, L. Ruby; 29 Nov 2019-18 Jan 2020, Jamul, J. A. Martin;

Mountains: high 8 Feb 2020, Laguna Mts., 6, T. Degan;

Desert: 29 Dec 2008, vic. Borrego Springs, A. J. Searcy; 5 Feb-2 Apr 2014, RoadRunner Club, Borrego Springs, S. B. Mayers;

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: [20 Jun 2015, University City, NAB 69:495, 2016—retracted by observer]

Inland:

Mountains: 22 Jun 2005, Middle Peak, Cuyamaca Mts., P. D. Jorgensen;

Desert:

GRAY-CHEEKED THRUSH

MIGRATION

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SWAINSON’S THRUSH

MIGRATION

Coast: spring arrival 12 Apr 1985, Point Loma Nazarene University, R. E. Webster; 15 Apr 2013, Mission Trails Regional Park, G. Grantham, NAB 67:517, 2014; spring high 8 May 2002, Point Loma, 30, R. E. Webster; 30 Apr 2014, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, 200 (w/ 50 on 1 May), strong E winds fallout, G. Nunn; spring migrant departure through 12 Jun 2002, Cabrillo Nat’l. Mon., Point Loma, R. E. Webster; 12 Jun 2012, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, G. Nunn; fall arrival 2 Sep 2015, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, G. Nunn; 30 Aug 2020, Fort Rosecrans Cemetery, Point Loma, A. Newmark; fall high 13-14 Sep 1986, Point Loma, 30-35, R. E. Webster; fall departure 27 Oct 2008, near El Camino Cemetery, Sorrento Valley, *SDNHM; 26 Oct 2019, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, G. Nunn; 2 Nov 2019, Cottonwood Creek Park, Encinitas, T. Gonzalez; specimen of interest apparent intergrade between subspecies ustulatus and swainsoni (color of swainsoni on upperparts but pattern of ustulatus on underparts) 4 Oct 2015, Ocean Beach, *SDNHM;

Inland:

Mountains: spring arrival 13 Apr 2014, Jacumba, E. G. Kallen; spring migrant departure 8 Jun 2004, ridge NE of Panawatt Springs, Los Coyotes Indian Reservation, P. K. Nelson; 18 Jun 2018, San Luis Rey R. at Puerta La Cruz, specimen not in breeding condition, *SDNHM, P. Unitt; fall arrival 7-8 Sep 2014, Jacumba, E. G. Kallen; 7 Sep 2015, Jacumba, 3, E. G. Kallen; fall departure 21 Oct 2020, Jacumba, P. E. Lehman;

Desert: fall 18 Oct 2007, Tamarisk Grove Campground, R. Thériault;

WINTER

Coast: 17 Dec 2011–6 Jan 2012, Chula Vista (Pep Boys), russet-backed, M. Sadowski, NAB 66:345, 2012; 21–23 Dec 2013, Maxton Brown Park, Carlsbad, J. V. Remsen, NAB 68:277, 2015;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: breeder arrival see above; central county 1-3 birds almost annually 2014-2020 Batiquitos Lagoon, and annual since 2016 at end of Flintkote Avenue, Sorrento Valley, May to Jul; 10 Jun 2011 and 11 Jun 2018, San Elijo Lagoon, J. Keller, B. Mulrooney; 5 Jun-3 Jul 2020, Escondido Creek, Olivenhain, up to 3, K. Aldern; south county 25 Jun-14 Jul 2002, "restored willow bottomland habitat below Imperial Beach," M. Sadowski, NAB 56:487, 2002; Jun-5 Jul 2010, San Diego R. near Mission & stadium, Mission Valley, then up to 2 annually there, 4 on 23 Jun 2017, singing in Jun-Jul through 2020, P. E. Lehman, w/ juvs. there 21 Jul 2011, E. G. Kallen; 2-9 Jul 2011, Tijuana R. valley (mostly vic. Dairy Mart Ponds and Bird & Butterfly Garden), up to 5 singing, J. Keller, and up to 2 singing there 4-15 Jul 2012, J. Keller, and 2 singing there 17 Jun 2017, P. E. Lehman, and 1 singing there 8 Jun-6 Jul 2019, A. Newmark; 19 Jun 2017, 12 Jun 2018, 6 Jun 2019 (2), & 10 Jun 2020, San Diego R. west of Mast Park, Santee, singing, P. E. Lehman, B. L. Carlson; 20 Jun 2018, Sweetwater R. above Sweetwater Reservoir, J. A. Martin;

Inland: 15 Jun 2018, Dixon Lake, Escondido, G. Gillson; 11 Jun 2019, Lake Hodges, M. & P. Thomas;

Mountains: 20-24 Jun 2013, San Luis Rey R. north of Lake Henshaw, 2, J. K. Pietrzak;

Desert:

HERMIT THRUSH

MIGRATION

Coast: spring late high 1 May 2014, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, 8, strong E winds fallout, G. Nunn; spring late 22-23 May 1984, Cabrillo Nat’l. Mon., Point Loma, same bird as then seen there 6 Jun 1984?, R. E. Webster; 7 Jun 2005, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, S. E. Smith, NAB 59:656, 2005; 29 May 2015, Indian Head Canyon, Leucadia, T. Waters; fall arrival 16+ Sep 1983, Cabrillo Nat’l. Mon., Point Loma, R. E. Webster; 19 Sep 2013, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, G. Nunn; fall high 15 Oct 2020, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, 20, P. E. Lehman;

Inland: fall arrival 17 Sep 2017, San Marcos, D. Mathis;

Mountains: spring late 18 May 2003, head of Oriflamme Canyon, R. & S. Breisch; fall high 15 Oct 2020, Agua Dulce, Laguna Mts., 20, M. Turner; specimen of interest 10 Oct 2018, spring 0.7 mi. S Puerta La Cruz, subspecies slevini, *SDNHM, P. Unitt;

Desert: fall early 13 Sep 2016, Borrego Springs, R. Thériault; 18 Sep 2018, San Felipe Valley, P. Unitt, *SDNHM;

WINTER

Coast: high 2 Dec 1990, Tijuana R. valley, 30, R. E. Webster;

Inland: high 28 Dec 2014, Poway, 31, K. L. Weaver;

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains: 19 Jun-4 Jul 2004 (up to 2), 9 Jul 2005, 28 May-8 Jul 2006 (up to 2), 23 May-13 Jun 2007 (2-3), & 30 May 2008 (3), Palomar Mountain State Park, P. Unitt, C. G. Edwards, NAB 58:602, 2004; 28 Jun 2005, Agua Dulce, Laguna Mts., O. Johnson; 3 Jun 2006, Azalea Glen Trail, Cuyamaca Rancho State Park, G. L. Rogers;

Desert:

WOOD THRUSH

MIGRATION

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast: 18 Dec 2016, San Luis Rey R. at I-5, Oceanside, J. Keller;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

RUFOUS-BACKED ROBIN

MIGRATION

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

AMERICAN ROBIN

MIGRATION

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains: fall migrant arrival 7 Oct 2014, Jacumba, E. G. Kallen;

Desert: spring late 23 May 2013, Borrego Springs, S. Quartieri; 9 May 2020, Vallecito, B. L. Shain; fall early 15 Sep 2020, Vallecito, juv., B. L. Shain;

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains: high 19 Dec 2015, Cuyamaca Mts., “scores, if not 100,” R. Waayers;

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: breeding range/numbers expanded, until recently; southerly 12 Jul 2012, Imperial Beach residen-tial, C. Gregory; 23 May 2018, Bird & Butterfly Garden, Tijuana R. valley, 2, P. E. Lehman;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

VARIED THRUSH

MIGRATION

Coast: spring late 19-21 May 2009, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, T. Meixner; fall early 30 Sep-5 Oct 1981, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, R. E. Webster; 5 Oct 2008, Tijuana R. valley, J. Keller; 4 Oct 2010, Carlsbad, M. Hendron; fall arrival 15+ Oct 2004, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, B. Gibbons; 15 Oct 2004, Imperial Beach, M. Sadowski; 15+ Oct 2005, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, D. V. Blue; 11 Oct 2008, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, M. T. Heindel; fall see below; specimen of interest 10 Nov 2020, Carlsbad, *SDNHM, J. Carlson;

Inland:

Mountains: spring departure 22 Apr 2016, El Prado Campground, Laguna Mts., K. Burns; fall arrival 24 Oct 2016, Jacumba, E. G. Kallen;

Desert: spring 4 Mar 2006, Tamarisk Campground, R. Thériault; 18 Mar 2013, Tamarisk Campground, B. Boulding; fall 3 Nov 2012, Butterfield Ranch, P. E. Lehman; 24 Nov 2014, Rams Hill, Borrego Springs, T. Hunefeld; 26 Oct 2019, Tamarisk Grove Campground, A. Newmark;

WINTER

Coast: very rare visitor; 23 Oct 2014-27 Mar 2015 incursion incursion to much of county and south to border, 23 Oct 2014, Lake O’Neill, Camp Pendleton, first arrival of incursion, S. Brad, NAB 69:155, 2015, south to Tijuana R. valley, 26-27 Oct, S. Brad; high entire San Diego Co. grand total, 23 Oct 2014-27 Mar 2015, total 98, more specific coastal highs 18 Nov 2014-2 Mar 2015, San Diego Botanic Garden, Encinitas, up to 10, S. E. Smith, and 20 Dec 2014, San Diego Zoo, 10, T. R. Stanley;

Inland: very rare visitor; high 28 Dec 2014, Canyon Road, Escondido, 8, P. E. Lehman; 25 Jan-8 Feb 2015, Dos Picos Co. Park, near Ramona, R. Breisch;

Mountains: rare visitor; high 14 Dec 2014, Mataguay Scout Ranch, near Warner Springs, 17, P. G. Nell; 9 Nov 2014-14 Feb 2015, Palomar Mountain, total 18, R. Andrews, and 14 Mar 2015, Fry Creek Campground, Palomar Mountain, 24, K. L. Weaver; departure through 26 Mar 2010, William Heise Co. Park, M. McClintock;

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

GRAY CATBIRD

MIGRATION

Coast: spring 27-31 May 2014, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, G. Nunn, NAB 68:428, 2015; 11 May 2019, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, J. Pawlicki; fall 26 Oct-1 Nov 2005, Cabrillo Nat’l Mon., Point Loma, V. Murayama; 25 Sep 2006, Cabrillo Nat’l. Mon., Point Loma, M. Sadowski, NAB 61:145, 2007; 20 Oct 2007, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, M. T. Heindel, NAB 62:153, 2008; 15-17 Oct 2015, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, M. Sadowski, NAB 70:120, 2017; 21-29 Oct 2016, Famosa Slough, G. Revelas;

Inland: 14-19 Feb 2012, Lake Hodges, T. Stands, E. Hall;

Mountains: 26 Oct 2010, vic. Descanso, G. Wynn, NAB 65:164, 2010; 20 Nov 2016, Descanso, C. Burnham;

Desert: 8 Oct 2009, Air Ranch, near Borrego Springs, R. Walasek; 31 Oct–10 Nov 2013, Borrego Springs, R. Thériault, NAB 68:151, 2014;

WINTER

Coast: 13 Dec 2008–25 Jan 2009, San Diego Mission, B. Mulrooney, NAB 63:325, 2009; 3-28 Jan 2017, Arden Ln., Encinitas, P. E. Lehman; 12 Nov-24 Dec 2017, Cottonwood Creek Park, Encinitas, E. Martin; 28 Feb-7 Mar 2020, Quivira Basin, Mission Bay, A. Gyllenhaal;

Inland: 14–19 Feb 2012, Lake Hodges, T. Stands, NAB 66:345, 2012;

Mountains:

Desert: 15 Jan-15 Apr 2015, Borrego Springs, P. Ache, NAB 69:295, 2016;

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: 24 Jun 2007, Oceanside, A. Henegar, NAB 61:642, 2007; 21 Jun 2010, Carmel Valley, Betsy Miller, NAB 64:649, 2010;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

CURVE-BILLED THRASHER

MIGRATION

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

BROWN THRASHER

MIGRATION

Coast: spring or wintered? 20–30 Apr 2013, near Encinitas/Olivenhain, B. Lohstroh, K. Alberts, NAB 67:519, 2014; spring 7 May 2016, San Dieguito Lagoon, Del Mar, P. E. Lehman, NAB 70:386, 2019; 14 Apr 2017, upper Sweetwater R., vic. Spring Valley, R. Norgaard; fall 29 Oct-10 Nov 2005, Cabrillo Nat’l. Mon., Point Loma, P. A. Ginsburg; 23 Nov 2008, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, M. J. Billings, NAB 63:158, 2009l; 2-3 Nov 2015, Oceanside residential, K. Brown;

Inland:

Mountains: fall 30 Oct-9 Nov 2014, Jacumba, E. G. Kallen, NAB 69:156, 2015;

Desert: fall 2 Nov 2019, Vallecito, B. L. Shain;

WINTER

Coast: 5 Nov 2006-7 May 2007, Point Loma, M. J. Billings, NAB 61:145, 329, 2007; 9-22 Mar 2018, Point Loma residential, G. & L. Jensen;

Inland: 16 Feb 2018, Kit Carson Park, Escondido, S. Martin;

Mountains: 15 Nov 2014-27 Apr 2015, Descanso, C. Burnham, NAB 69:156, 2015, 295, 2016;

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert: late May 2005+, Borrego Springs, summering, P. Jorgensen, J. Rudley, NAB 59:656, 2005;

[GRAY THRASHER]

MIGRATION

Coast: 2 Aug 2015, Famosa Slough, L. Ruby, NAB 70:120, 2017 [origin uncertain—CBRC];

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

BENDIRE’S THRASHER

MIGRATION

Coast: 15-17 Sep 2005, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, E. Altman;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert: spring 18 Mar 2007, Clark Dry Lake, J. E. Bradley, NAB 61:513, 2007, and 20 Apr 2007, Clark Dry Lake, E. G. Kallen, NAB 61:513, 2007; fall 16-22 Aug 2020, Borrego Springs settling ponds, R. Thériault

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

CALIFORNIA THRASHER

MIGRATION

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert: rare visitor east to W Borrego Springs residential (e.g., De Anza); farthest east 17 Mar 2019, high school Borrego Springs, R. Thériault; 12-28 May 2019, Carrizo Wash 2 mi. E Hwy. S2, 1-2, L. Har-grove;

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: nesting early 3 Mar 2019, Tecolote Canyon, San Diego, pair w/ 2 recently fledged juvs., K. Ross;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

LECONTE’S THRASHER

MIGRATION

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

CRISSAL THRASHER

MIGRATION

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SAGE THRASHER

MIGRATION

Coast: “spring” arrival 8-15 Feb 2006, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, T. Plunkett; 11-12 Feb 2014, Naval Outlying Field, Imperial Beach, P. E. Lehman; spring average 1/spring; spring high 3 Feb 2012, San Onofre, 3, J. McMorran; spring late 24 Apr 2003, Point Loma, J. C. Worley; fall arrival 14-15 Sep 1991, Cabrillo Nat’l. Mon., Point Loma, R. E. Webster; 13 Sep 2014, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, G. Nunn; 14 Sep 2008, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, T. Cooper; fall average 1/fall; fall high 21 Sep-24 Nov 2011, coastal San Diego Co., total 4; 19 Sep-8 Nov 2015, coastal San Diego Co., total 5; fall departure 24 Nov 2011, Chollas Park, San Diego, T. Cooper;

Inland: “spring” arrival 23 Jan 2011, Lake Hodges, M. & P. Thomas; 11 Feb 2016, Jamul, J. A. Martin;

Mountains: “spring” arrival 13 Jan 2005, near Pedro Fages monument, Sunrise Highway, J. K. Wilson; 16 Jan 2006, Chimney Rock near Ranchita, M. Bache; 28 Jan+ 2014, Jacumba, E. G. Kallen; 16 Jan 2021, Campo, B. Weibel; “spring” high 25 Jan 2006, floor of Warner Valley 4.5 mi. NE Lake Henshaw, 15, P. Unitt; 4 Feb 2015, Jacumba, 6, E. G. Kallen; 26 Feb 2016, Ranchita, 7, N. Christensen; spring departure 15 Mar 2006, floor of Warner Valley 4.5 mi. NE Lake Henshaw, 2, P. Unitt; through 13 Mar 2016, Jacumba, E. G. Kallen; fall 9 Oct 2011, McCain Valley, E. A. Elias; spring late 24 Apr 2004, near Pedro Fages monument, Sunrise Highway, J. K. Wilson;

Desert: “spring” arrival 18 Jan 2012, Borrego Springs, J. S. Feenstra; spring high 2 Apr 2011, Clark Dry Lake, 15, A. J. Searcy;

WINTER

Coast: 16 Jan 2008, Santee, Project Wildlife, *SDNHM; 28 Jan-27 Feb 2016, San Elijo Lagoon, S. Brad; [winter 2017-2018 total 4:] 21 Oct 2017-13 Mar 2018, Fiesta Island, Mission Bay, T. Gonzalez; 23 Dec 2017, sw. Camp Pendleton, P. A. Ginsburg; 23 Dec 2017, Cabrillo Nat’l. Mon., Point Loma, B. Clawson; 5-26 Jan 2018, Santee Lakes, S. Jensen; 23 Dec 2018-3 Mar 2019, Crown Point, Mission Bay, J. Hwa; 4 Dec 2020, Torrey Pines, T. Swain; winter or “spring arrival” 28 Jan-29 Feb 2016, San Elijo Lagoon, S. Brad;

Inland: 31 Dec 2016, San Pasqual Valley, Escondido CBC;

Mountains: see above; high 28 Nov 2014-Feb 2015, Jacumba, up to 6, E. G. Kallen; 18 Nov 2016-4 Mar 2017, Jacumba, high 7-8 from 5 Feb 2017-4 Mar and 10 on 21 Feb 2017, E. G. Kallen; elsewhere 11 Dec 2006, Old Viejas Grade, Poser Mountain, P. Unitt;


SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

NORTHERN MOCKINGBIRD

MIGRATION

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast: high 15 Dec 1979, Coronado, 64, R. E. Webster;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains: occupying burned forest: 12 Jun 2004, Pine Ridge Trail, Cuyamaca Rancho State Park, M. B. Stowe; 17 May 2008, Fern Flat Trail, Cuyamaca Rancho State Park, P. Unitt; invasion of burned mon-tane chaparral, high: 16 Jun 2004, Chimney Rock near Ranchita, 16, C. M. Manning; 11 Jun 2004, Ro-driguez Canyon, near Banner, 14, J. O. Zimmer; 31 May 2003, Mason Valley Truck Trail, 12, R. C. Sanger;

Desert:

EUROPEAN STARLING (introduced)

MIGRATION

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast: long-term declines since late 1900s (e.g., 19 Dec 2020, San Diego CBC, 565, m.obs);

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

BOHEMIAN WAXWING

MIGRATION

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

CEDAR WAXWING

MIGRATION

Coast: spring late high 2 Jun 1982, Point Loma, 40, R. E. Webster; spring late 12 Jun 1991, Cabrillo Nat’l. Mon., Point Loma, R. E. Webster; 11 Jun 2015, El Cajon, C. K. Staurovsky; fall early 31 Aug 1992, Point Loma, R. E. Webster; 28 Aug 2013, Tierrasanta, 2, J. Keller; 29 Aug 2018, Sabre Springs, San Diego, 12, L. Ruby; fall high 26 Nov 2018, San Diego State University, San Diego, 350, C. Richart;

Inland:

Mountains: fall arrival 1 Sep 2016, Lake Cuyamaca, 3, T. Hurst;

Desert:

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: mid-summer 16 Jul 2013, Tierrasanta, J. Keller, NAB 67:651, 2014;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

PHAINOPEPLA

MIGRATION

Coast: spring dispersal from desert? a few singles and small groups annual late Apr to late May in morning flight at Mount Soledad, La Jolla, and on Point Loma, arrival: 15 Apr 1997, Point Loma, R. E. Webster; rare in early Jun and very rare in mid-Jun on Point Loma (high: 5-8 Jun 1984, Cabrillo Nat’l. Mon., Point Loma, 12-15, R. E. Webster; 1-24 Jun 2002, Point Loma, total ca. 20+, drought year, R. E. Webster); fall “arrival” coast mid- to late Aug; fall high coast 25 Aug 1981, Point Loma, 18, R. E. Web-ster;

Inland:

Mountains: post-breeding dispersal from desert? 23 May 2004, Pacific Crest Trail E of Lake Cuya-maca, 14, migrating west, P. Unitt;

Desert: maximum single-site counts may reach 30-40+ birds at favored sites such as Yaqui Well, Val-lecito Co. Park, and Agua Caliente Co. Park, Anza-Borrego Desert State Park (high 5 Mar 2020, Yaqui Well, 58, M. A. Hirst);

WINTER


Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: see above; summer migrants or wanderers 23 Jun 1982, Cabrillo Nat’l Mon., Point Loma, 2, R. E. Webster; 18 Jul 1996, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, 4, R. E. Webster; unusual nesting location 2005, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, nest with nestlings blasted out of nest by wa-ter irrigation, J. C. Worley;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

HOUSE SPARROW (introduced)

MIGRATION

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast: high single area 15 Dec 2001, Coronado, 225, R. E. Webster; 1 Jan 2015, Linda Vista, San Diego, 417, K. Ross;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SCALY-BREASTED MUNIA (introduced)

MIGRATION

Coast: fall high 5 Oct 2019, Chino Farms, Rancho Santa Fe, 300, J. T. Stahl; 11 Sep 2020, Chino Farms, Rancho Santa Fe, 220, P. E. Lehman; fall migration/dispersal several records on outer Point Loma (e.g., 1 Oct 2020, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery to Cabrillo Nat’l Mon., Point Loma, flock of 9 flying south, P. E. Lehman;

Inland:

Mountains: 27 Aug-23 Nov 2013, Jacumba, up to 3, E. G. Kallen; 9 Oct 2014, Jacumba, E. G. Kallen; 9 Oct 2018, spring ½ mi. S Puerta La Cruz, 5, P. Unitt; 5 Nov 2018, Lake Cuyamaca, 7, G. Gillson;

Desert: 6 Nov 2013, Vallecito, first for Anza-Borrego Desert, B. L. Shain, NAB 68:152, 2014; 14 Nov 2019, Vallecito, 2, B. L. Shain;

WINTER

Coast: high 2 Feb 2018, Santee Lakes, ca. 100, P. E. Lehman; 19 Dec 2020, San Diego CBC, 153, m.obs;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert: 15 Dec 2019-6 Apr 2020, Borrego Springs, up to 5, P. Ache; 29 Dec 2020, Borrego Springs, R. Thériault;

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: small numbers regular in Tijuana R. valley by 2004; 21 Oct 2004, Point Loma, first local appear-ance, 4, J. Roberts;

Inland: first appeared in circa. 2009 (e.g., 5 Sep 2009, Kit Carson Park, Escondido, D. Mathis), became more widespread beginning 2016+, with a few high counts (Kit Carson) up to 50;

Mountains:

Desert:

WHITE WAGTAIL

MIGRATION

Coast: 18 Apr 2017, Camp Pendleton, M. a. ocularis, R. Smith; 23-26 Apr 2017, San Diego R. mouth, M. a. ocularis, J. Hackos; 6-7 Oct 2018, Fiesta Island, Mission Bay, M. a. ocularis, D. Holway;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast: 10 Feb 2013, bordering S San Diego Bay salt works, Otay, M. a. lugens, M. Sadowski, NAB 67:340, 2013;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

RED-THROATED PIPIT

MIGRATION

Coast: fall early 13 Sep 2007, Memorial Park, Chula Vista, M. Sadowski; fall arrival 20+ Sep 2014, Tijuana R. valley sod farm, S. Walens, L. Squires; 26+ Sep 2013, Tijuana R. valley, 3, G. McCaskie; fall average 2-3/fall at Tijuana R. valley/Nestor/Mission Bay, casual elsewhere; fall high fall 2013, San Diego Co., total 10; 24 Sep-5 Oct 2014, Tijuana R. valley sod farm, 4, L. Squires; fall departure 19-27 Nov 2003, Pacific Beach, J. Barth; 21 Nov 2011, Tijuana R. valley, L. Halsey; 24 Nov 2016, Tijuana R. valley, J. Pawlicki; fall away from Tijuana R. valley/Nestor & Mission Bay 11 Oct 1991, Point Loma, R. E. Webster; 27-28 Sep 2003, Point Loma, date corrected; 9-10 Oct 2013, Del Mar polo fields, up to 3, S. Brad; 3 Oct-7 Nov 2015, Carlsbad, up to 2, P. G. Nell;

Inland:

Mountains: early and inland 14 Sep 2018, Lake Cuyamaca, T. Hurst;

Desert:

WINTER

Coast: 2–17 Jan 2010, Leon Avenue, Nestor, J. & M. Tobin, NAB 64:323, 2010; 10 Dec 2013, El Toyon Park, National City, S. M. Ritt, NAB 68:277, 2015; 16 Dec 2017-26 Feb 2018, vic. Berry Park, Nestor, A. Linkowski;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

AMERICAN PIPIT

MIGRATION

Coast: spring departure very rare through first week May; spring late 21 May 1984, Point Loma, R. E. Webster; 13 May 2006, Mission Bay, M. J. Billings; 18 May 2019, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, R. Norgaard; fall arrival 21 Sep 1987, Point Loma, R. E. Webster; 19 Sep 2020, San Diego R. mouth, J. & K. Clemens; fall high multiple counts to 300 in Tijuana R. valley; 2 Nov 1991, Tijuana R.

Valley, 500, R. E. Webster; A. r. japonicus 11-13 Oct 2003, Tijuana R. valley, G. McCaskie; 22-30 Nov 2003, Kate O. Sessions Park, Pacific Beach, G. McCaskie, S. E. Smith, NAB 58:145, 2004; 9 Oct & 23 Oct & 12 Nov 2014, Tijuana R. valley sod farm, G. Nunn, G. McCackie, K. Ross, NAB 69:156, 2015; Fiesta Island, Mission Bay, 21 Nov 2019, J. Pawlicki;

Inland: high 28 Oct 2016, Rangeland Road, near Ramona, 150, N. McAllister;

Mountains: spring late 4 May 2006, Volcan Mountain, P. Unitt; fall early 22 Sep 2010, Lake Henshaw, 8, M. Sadowski; 20 Sep 2013, Lake Morena, E. G. Kallen; 19 Sep 2015, Lake Cuyamaca, 27, T. Hurst;

Desert:

WINTER

Coast: high single-site 3 Mar 2015, Tijuana R. valley sod farm, 250, M. Sadowski;

Inland:

Mountains: high 6 Dec 2003, Volcan Mountain, 150, L. E. Taylor; 18 Dec 2017, Lake Henshaw, 150, C. K. Staurovsky;

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains: exceptional 28 Jul 2012, Lake Henshaw, G. Nunn, NAB 66:735, 2013;

Desert:

SPRAGUE’S PIPIT

MIGRATION

Coast: 20–21 Oct 2010, Fiesta Island, Mission Bay, P. E. Lehman, NAB 65:164, 2010; 30 Oct–1 Nov 2010, Fiesta Island, Mission Bay, different, P. E. Lehman, NAB 65:164, 2010;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

EVENING GROSBEAK

MIGRATION

Coast: fall 6 Nov 2017, north of MCAS Miramar, J. McMorran;

Inland:

Mountains: spring see below; 12–21 Apr 2013, Palomar State Park, up to 4, D. Musinski, T. Srivseth, NAB 67:520, 2014; 6 Apr 2015, Palomar Observatory, 4, J. Sziebert; fall 20 Oct 2012, Paso Picacho Campground, S. Shunk; 15 Nov 2012, Pine Valley, 20, B. Mulrooney, NAB 67:163, 2013; 25 Nov 2012, Laguna Mts., J. Keller; 10 Oct 2014, Palomar Mountain, 2, K. L. Weaver, NAB 69:157, 2015; 13-18 Oct 2015, Jacumba, up to 2, E. G. Kallen; 30 Nov 2015, Jacumba, E. G. Kallen, NAB 70:121, 2017;

Desert: 18 Mar 2011, Tamarisk Grove Campground, D. Richards, NAB 65:521, 2011;

WINTER

Coast: 2–3 Jan 2011, Nestor, M. J. Billings, NAB 65:343, 2011;

Inland:

Mountains: 4 Dec 2012–22 Mar 2013, Jacumba, E. G. Kallen, NAB 67:342, 2013; 15 Dec 2014, Mataguay Scout Ranch, near Warner Springs, heard, Lake Henshaw CBC; 5 Nov 2019-4 Apr 2020, near mm 19 Sunrise Highway, Laguna Mts., up to 35 (on 18 Nov), M. Binns; 1-3 January 2021, Agua Dulce, Laguna Mts., C. K. Staurovsky; lingerer 16 Feb-3 Apr 2015, Jacumba, total 4, with one late to 6 May, E. G. Kallen, NAB 69:295, 2016;

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

HOUSE FINCH

MIGRATION

Coast: high single site 7 Oct 2020, Tijuana R. valley, 350, P. E. Lehman;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast: high single area 18 Dec 1993, Tijuana R. valley, 350, R. E. Webster;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains: surge into burned forest where it was rare or absent pre-fire, high: 7 Jun 2005, Fern Flat Trail, Cuyamaca Rancho State Park, 88, P. Unitt;

Desert:

PURPLE FINCH

MIGRATION

Coast: rare to very rare but almost annual visitor S of Camp Pendleton; spring migrant late 30 Apr 1982, Cabrillo Nat’l. Mon., Point Loma, R. E. Webster; fall migrant arrival 16 Oct 1981, Point Loma, 6, R. E, Webster; 16 Oct 1984, Point Loma, 3, R. E. Webster; 12 Oct 2014, Del Mar, L. Harter; fall high 9 Nov 1983, Point Loma, 9, R. E. Webster;

Inland:

Mountains: east of normal 3 Nov 2020, Jacumba, P. E. Lehman;

Desert: 6 Nov 2020, Vallecito, B. L. Shain;

WINTER

Coast: very rare visitor S of Camp Pendleton; high winter 2014-2015, coastal San Diego Co., total 16 (single-site high up to 4, San Diego Botanic Garden, Encinitas, 19 Dec-19 Jan, S. E. Smith);

Inland:

Mountains: high 26 Feb 2014, Palomar Mountain, 43, K. L. Weaver;

Desert: 29 Jan 2004, San Felipe Valley, 13, P. D. Jorgensen; 14 Dec 2014, De Anza, Borrego Springs, P. E. Lehman; 20 Dec 2020, Lower Willows, Anza-Borrego Desert State Park, P. Beck;

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: likely resident on Camp Pendleton (e.g., Lake O’Neill);

Inland:

Mountains: high 11 Jun 2000, Middle Peak, 45, number corrected, R. E. Webster;

Desert:

CASSIN’S FINCH

MIGRATION

Coast: 12-13 Oct 2015, El Cajon, C. K. Smith;

Inland: 4 Apr 2020, Pala Mesa, 2, C. Aquila;

Mountains: spring see below; fall arrival 9 Oct 2014, Paso Picacho Campground, G. L. Rogers, NAB 69:157, 2015; 11+ Oct 2020, Agua Dulce, Laguna Mts., 4+, M. Turner; 13 Oct 2020, Sunrise Hwy., La-guna Mts., D. Budd; fall high 24 Nov 2017, Pine Valley, 16+, G. Nunn; 28 Nov 2020, Big Laguna Lake, Laguna Mts., 45, R. Gast; fall lower elevation 21 Oct 2015, Jacumba, 2, E. G. Kallen; 29 Nov 2015, Jacumba, E. G. Kallen;

Desert: fall 3 Nov 2012, De Anza, Borrego Spring, P. E. Lehman; 17 Oct 2020, Vellecito, B. L. Shain;

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains: high 24 Feb-early Mar 2005, Laguna Mts., up to 40, M. B. Stowe; 15 Feb-16 Mar 2014, Sunrise Highway, Laguna Mts., up to 50, M. Sadowski, NAB 68:278, 2015; 1 Jan 2018, Pine Valley, 35, G. Nunn; 28 Nov 2020, Big Laguna Lake, Laguna Mts., 45, R. Gast; winter lingering through 27 Apr 2008, Mount Laguna, 2, R. Achenbach; through 28 Apr 2008, Cuyamaca Rancho State Park, G. L. Rogers; through 12 Apr 2014, Sunrise Highway, Laguna Mts., up to 6, M. Sadowski, NAB 68:278, 2015; 29 Apr 2018, Laguna Campground, Laguna Mts., 5, J. Rowoth; lower elevation 20 Feb-8 Mar 2015, Jacumba, up to 2, E. G. Kallen, NAB 69:295, 2016; 25 Mar-8 Apr 2016, Cottonwood Campground,

McCain Valley, up to 10, D. Goodward; 17 Dec 2017, Los Coyotes Indian Reservation, 2, B. Peterson; 5 Apr 2018, Cibbets Flat Campground, Kitchen Creek Road, E. Henry; 14 Apr 2018, La Posta Road X I-8, 3, E. G. Kallen; 15 Dec 2019, Los Coyotes Indian Reservation, H. Petermann;

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

COMMON REDPOLL

MIGRATION

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains: 4–19 Feb 2012, Julian, M. Goldhamer, NAB 66:346, 2012;

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

RED CROSSBILL

MIGRATION

Coast: only a few records outside incursion years such as 2012-2013 and 2015-2016; spring departure see below; 21-27 Apr 2005, Oceanside, ca. “dozen”, A. Mauro; 11 Apr 2016, Del Mar, 3, A. J. Searcy; 7 May 2016, Carmel Valley, 4, D. A. King; fall arrival 14-15 Sep 2012, Friendship Park, Chula Vista, up to 3, B. J. Stacey; 24 Oct 2015, Mount Soledad, La Jolla, E. Piazza; fall high 7 Nov 1996, Cabrillo Nat’l. Mon., Point Loma, 40, R. E. Webster; 17 Nov 1996, Point Loma Nazarene University, 60, R. E. Webster; 14 Sep-6 Nov 2012, coastal San Diego Co., total ca. 23;

Inland: 21 May 2016, Escondido, E. Hall;

Mountains: rare visitor; spring departure see below; 17 May 2009, Laguna Mts., 3, J. Keller; 1 Jun 2019, Lookout Road, Cuyamaca Rancho State Park, 2, M. Sanders; low elevation spring departure 16 Apr 2016, Jacumba, E. G. Kallen; fall arrival 22+ Sep 2012, Jacumba, 8, J. Keller; 22 Sep 2016, Agua Dulce, Laguna Mts., R. Fowler; 24 Sep 2016, Palomar Mountain, 3, S. E. Smith; 18 Aug-22 Sep 2019, Agua Dulce, Laguna Mts., M. Turner; fall high 17 Oct 2019, Los Huecos Road, Laguna Mts., 16, N. Christensen; specimen of interest 25 Oct 2017, Clover Flat, near Campo, 2 specimens are usual medium-large bill typical in s. California mountains, **SDNHM;

Desert:

WINTER

Coast: only a few records outside irruption years such as 2012-2013 and 2015-2016; high & lingering through 21 Apr 2008, Oceanside, 30, and 10 remaining 8 May, M. J. Billings, NAB 62:306, 2008; see above;

Inland: L. c. minor 13 Jan 2016, Fallbrook, *SDNHM, NAB 70:234, 2018;

Mountains: high 31 Jan-21 Mar 2009, Palomar Mountain, up to 15, G. L. Rogers; 3 Oct 2019-26 May+ 2020, near mm 19 Sunrise Highway, Laguna Mts., up to 50 (high 14-17 Nov, 9+ still present 26 May), J. Babbitt; low elevation 17 Nov 2015-1 Jan 2016, Jacumba, up to 10, E. G. Kallen;

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains: nesting 2 Feb 2020, mm 19 Sunrise Highway, Laguna Mts., juv., P. Lykins; 15-25 May 2020, Sunrise Highway area from mm 19 to Morris Ranch Road & Desert View Road, 2+ separate duos of juvs., J. Beck, C. Zinsky, and high 21 May-30 Jul 2020, vic. Sunrise Highway & upper Kitchen Creek Road (incl. Agua Dulce, West Meadow), total 12+ birds, incl. several older juvs., P. Marvin, J. Babbitt; summer other 4 Jun 2020, Palomar Mountain, 2+, N. Christensen;

Desert:

PINE SISKIN

MIGRATION

Coast: spring departure very rare during late Apr through 18 May; spring late through 31 May (since Apr) 1982, Point Loma, up to 2, R. E. Webster; through 26 May 1988, Cabrillo Nat’l. Mon., Point Loma, R. E. Webster; 25 May 1993, Cabrillo Nat’l. Mon., Point Loma, R. E. Webster; 31 May 2009, Fort Rose-crans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, P. Unitt; 21 May 2019, near Famosa Slough, 2, P. E. Lehman; fall arrival 4 Oct 1986, Point Loma, R. E. Webster; 30 Sep 2007, Spring Valley, D. Hastings; fall high multi-ple dates and locations with up to 40; 10 Nov 2012, Oceanside, 100+, E. Weber;

Inland: spring late through 15 May 2008, Rancho Bernardo residential, C. K. Staurovsky;

Mountains: spring lingering 9 Jun 2005, Pacific Crest Trail near Barrel Spring W of Ranchita, M. B. Stowe; 10-11 May 2013, Laguna Campground, Laguna Mts., up to 3, M. Sadowski; through 9 May 2016, Jacumba, E. G. Kallen; fall arrival 3 Oct 2015, Jacumba, E. G. Kallen; fall high 19 Nov 2019, Pine Val-ley, 40, P. E. Lehman;

Desert: fall arrival 17 Oct 2020, Vallecito, B. L. Shain;

WINTER

Coast: high 21 Feb 1993, La Jolla, 75, R. E. Webster;

Inland:

Mountains: high 31 Jan 2016, Jacumba, at least 40, E. G. Kallen;

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland: exceptional 22 Jul 2012, Poway, J. Daynes, NAB 66:735, 2013;

Mountains: May-28 Jun 2005, San Diego Co. mountains (incl. at least Agua Dulce & Cuyamaca Peak), with up to 2+ nesting attempts in burned forest in Cuyamaca Rancho State Park failed, P. Unitt, J. K. Wilson, J. Desgrosellier, NAB 59:656, 2005; 24 Mar 2010, Laguna Mts., one building nest, M. Sadowski, NAB 64:501, 2010; 2 May 2010, Cuyamaca Mts., 8, one w/ nest material, J. Desgrosellier, NAB 64:501, 2010;

Desert:

LESSER GOLDFINCH

MIGRATION

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

LAWRENCE’S GOLDFINCH

MIGRATION

Coast: “spring” migrants often arrive during Feb (e.g., 5 Feb 2016, Nestor, 5, P. E. Lehman); “spring” high 27 Feb 2012, Hoehn Porsche, Carlsbad, 500+, S. Brad, NAB 66:558, 2013; 21 Jan+ 2016, Tijuana R. valley, ~50, J. Spalding; spring migrant late 24 May 1995, Cabrillo Nat’l. Mon., Point Loma, R. E. Webster; fall migrant arrival 3 Sep 1984, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, R. E. Webster;

Inland: “spring” high Feb 2007, Rancho Jamul, 400-500, J. A. Martin, NAB 61:330, 2007;

Mountains: spring arrival 15 Feb 2014, Jacumba, 8, E. G. Kallen;

Desert:

WINTER

Coast: see above;

Inland: see above;

Mountains: influx in burned areas, high: 3 Dec 2004, Chimney Rock near Ranchita, 100, M. Bache; 4 Dec 2004, head of Oriflamme Canyon, 51, R. & S. Breisch; 9 Dec 2004, Pacific Crest Trail on W side Granite Mountain, 74, S. D. Cameron; 11 Dec 2004, Chariot Canyon, near Banner, 158, J. Rourke; 12 Dec 2004, near Pedro Fages monument, Sunrise Highway, 90, J. K. Wilson, etc.; 13 Dec 2005, pond ½ mi. S Puerta La Cruz, 60, P. Unitt;

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains: especially high counts reflecting surge in wake of Pines Fire of 2002: 15 May 2003, Banner, 56, P. K. Nelson; 11 Jul 2003, Chariot Canyon, near Banner, 53, K. B. Clark; 16 May 2004, San Felipe Valley, 58, A. P. Keenan, etc.; especially high counts reflecting surge in wake of Cedar Fire of 2003: 27 Jun 2004, Cuyamaca Peak Fire Road, 103, J. K. Wilson; 28 Jun 2005, Azalea Glen Trail, Cuyamaca Ran-cho State Park, 162, G. L. Rogers; 28 Jun 2005, Fern Flat Trail, Cuyamaca Rancho State Park, 75, P. Unitt; 30 Jun 2007, Fern Flat Trail, Cuyamaca Rancho State Park, 68, P. Unitt, etc.;

Desert: see above;

AMERICAN GOLDFINCH

MIGRATION

Coast: spring migrant late 6 May 1984, Cabrillo Nat’l. Mon., Point Loma, R. E. Webster; 25 Apr 2002, Cabrillo Nat’l. Mon., Point Loma, R. E. Webster; fall migrant early 26 Jul 2005, Point Loma, 2, P. Unitt; fall high 8 Oct 1981, Tijuana R. valley, 80, R. E. Webster;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert: very rare or casual in desert; 21 Nov 2009, RoadRunner Club, Borrego Springs, P. E. Lehman;

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains: east of regular range 17 Jan 2010, Jacumba, 3, P. E. Lehman;

Desert: very rare or casual in desert; 19 Dec 2010, De Anza, Borrego Springs, P. E. Lehman;

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: high 4 Jul 2013, Tijuana R. valley, 50, P. E. Lehman; 30 Jun 2020, community gardens Tijuana R. valley, 55, P. E. Lehman;

Inland:

Mountains: east of regular range 15 May 2003, Banner, P. K. Nelson; 21 Jun 2004, Ranchita, K. L. Weaver; 8 May 2007, near Oasis Spring, Laguna Mts., 2, K. J. Winter;

Desert:

LAPLAND LONGSPUR

MIGRATION

Coast: spring (or winter departure) 5-10 Mar 2007, Imperial Beach, M. B. Stowe, NAB 61:514, 2007; through 23 Mar 2014, Fiesta Island, Mission Bay, 2, P. E. Lehman; spring very late 2 May 2014, Silver Strand State Beach, K. Ross, NAB 68:428, 2015; 20 May 2014, beach at North Island, different bird, K. Ross, NAB 68:428, 2015; fall arrival 5 Oct 2008, Tijuana R. valley, G. McCaskie, NAB 63:160, 2009; 3+ Oct 2015, Fiesta Island, Mission Bay, J. Roberts, NAB 70:120, 2017; fall average ca. 3/fall, very few records north of Mission Bay; fall high 14 Nov-6 Dec 2012, coastal S San Diego Co., total 10 (incl. 7 at Fiesta Island, Mission Bay, 21-22 Nov, G. McCaskie); 12 Oct-19 Nov 2013, coastal S San Diego Co., total 13 (incl. 5 at Fiesta Island, 21 Oct, P. E. Lehman); fall lingering through 8 Dec 2010, Fiesta Island, Mission Bay, D. Mosur; through 6 Dec 2012, Mission Bay, P. E. Lehman, NAB 67:340, 2013;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert: spring exceptional 23 Apr 2013, Borrego Springs, C. Duthie, R. Thériault, NAB 67:519, 2014;

WINTER

Coast: 22 Nov 2009–16 Jan 2010, San Dieguito wetlands, Del Mar, J. Keller, NAB 64:324, 2010; 16 Nov 2010–6 Jan 2011, Naval Outlying Field, Imperial Beach, P. E. Lehman, NAB 65:342, 2011; winter 2013–2014, coastal San Diego Co., high total 9 (incl. 3 clearly over-wintering, Fiesta Island, Mission Bay), P. E. Lehman, G. McCaskie, NAB 68:277, 2015, with last lingering 23 Mar 2014; 19-22 Dec 2017, Fiesta Island, Mission Bay, G. Nunn; 7-11 Dec 2020, Fiesta Is. & Crown Point, Mission Bay, G. Nunn; 16-17 Jan 2021, Fiesta Island, Mission Bay, 2, N. Barber;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

CHESTNUT-COLLARED LONGSPUR

MIGRATION

Coast: fall arrival 3-5 Oct 2014, Fiesta Island, Mission Bay, P. E. Lehman, NAB 69:156, 2015; 3-7 Oct 2016, Fiesta Island, Mission Bay, M. Sadowski; fall average ca. 1-2/fall, very few records north of Mission Bay (e.g., 26-28 Oct 2019, Whelan Lake, A. Weiner); fall high 17-28 Oct 2015, Fiesta Island,

Mission Bay, up to 4, G. Nunn; fall departure 20 Nov 2007, near Sweetwater Reservoir, 2, J. A. Martin; 30 Nov 2010, Camp Pendleton, B. Mulrooney;

Inland: 31 Oct 2014, vic. Ramona, J. McMorran; 20-21 Oct 2015, Ramona Grasslands Preserve, up to 2, J. McMorran;

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast: 16 Nov 2010–6 Jan 2011, Naval Outlying Field, Imperial Beach, P. E. Lehman, NAB 65:342, 2011; 7 Dec 2020-15+ Feb 2021, Fiesta Island, 2, G. Nunn;

Inland: 19 Dec 2006-23 Jan 2007, Rancho Bernardo, 3, R. T. Patton, NAB 61:330, 2007;

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

THICK-BILLED (MCCOWN’S) LONGSPUR

MIGRATION

Coast: 19 Oct–8 Dec 2010, Fiesta Island, Mission Bay, M. Sadowski, NAB 65:165, 2010; 11–19 Nov 2011, Mission Bay, J. McMorran, NAB 66:171, 2012; 13 Oct 2015, Fiesta Island, Mission Bay, M. Sadowski, NAB 70:120, 2017; 21 Oct 2017, Fiesta Island, Mission Bay, P. E. Lehman; 6-8 Nov 2018, Crown Point, Mission Bay, N. Christensen; 31 Oct 2020, Fiesta Island, & 5-6 Nov 2020, Robb Field, & 10 Nov 2020-15+ Feb 2021, Fiesta Island, same or different?, A. Hiers, G. Nunn; 12 Nov-2 Dec 2020, D St. Fill, Chula Vista, R. T. Patton;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast: see above;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SNOW BUNTING

MIGRATION

Coast: 30 Apr–7 May 2009, Robb Field, Ocean Beach, J. Pea, NAB 63:506, 2009;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

LITTLE BUNTING

MIGRATION

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

CASSIN’S SPARROW

MIGRATION

Coast: 21-25 Oct 2017, Coronado, B. C. Flick;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: 19 Jun 2019, W of Lake O’Neill, Camp Pendleton, singing, J. Green;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

GRASSHOPPER SPARROW

MIGRATION

Coast: spring immediate coast 10 Mar 2005, Rosecrans Street, Point Loma, *SDNHM; 30 Apr 2007, Tijuana R. mouth, dead, *SDNHM; R. T. Patton; 7 Apr 2009, Tijuana R. mouth, 2, P. Unitt; fall migrant 28 Sep 1999, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, R. E. Webster; 10 Oct 2010, Tijuana R. valley, M. Sadowski; 14-25 Oct 2011, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, G. Nunn; 1 Nov 2011, Tijuana R. valley, P. E. Lehman; 21-23 Nov 2011, vic. San Diego R. mouth, J. McMorran; 14 Sep 2012, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, G. Nunn; 16 Oct 2014, San Diego residential, R. Andrews; 18 Oct 2014, San Elijo Lagoon, S. Perry; 12-15 Oct & 16 Oct 2015, Fiesta Island, Mission Bay, P. E. Lehman, M. Sadowski; 16 Oct 2019, Town Center Park, Santee, J. Stock; 15-16 Oct 2020, Robb Athletic Fields, Ocean Beach, P. E. Lehman; 29 Nov 2020, Agua Hedionda Lagoon, J. Jones;

Inland:

Mountains: fall 9 Oct 2018, spring ½ mi. S Puerta La Cruz, *SDNHM, P. Unitt;

Desert: spring 26 Mar 2008, Borrego Springs, B. Fitch; fall 12 Oct 2007, Borrego Springs, *SDNHM, P. D. Jorgensen, NAB 62: 155, 2008;

WINTER

Coast: 19 Dec 2009, Poggi Canyon, Chula Vista, T. Myers; 18 Dec 2010, Sweetwater Reservoir (where breeds), 2, J. R. Morris; 7 Jan 2009 & 17 Feb 2012, Mission Trails Regional Park (where breeds), J. Sweeney, E. G. Kallen; 9 Dec 2013, San Luis Rey Housing, Camp Pendleton, A. Bairstow; 19 Dec 2014, Pilgrim Creek Ecological Reserve, vic. Oceanside, C. Aquila; 25 Jan 2016, Los Peñasquitos Canyon Pre-serve (where breeds), M. Nelson; 20 Jan-17 Feb 2018, Fiesta Island, Mission Bay, T. Ford-Hutchinson; 14-16 Dec 2019, W Balboa Park, E. Piazza, C. Adler; 10 Jan 2020, Proctor Valley, J. A. Martin; 28 Jan-14 Feb 2021, Mission Trails Regional Park (where breeds), E. Altman;

Inland: 1 Feb 2011, vic. Dulzura, R. Abe; 27 Dec 2020, Poway, K. Winter;

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: singing commences 25 Feb 2010, Camp Pendleton, 1 singing, H. L. Jones, NAB 64:324, 2010; 13-14 Feb 2017, Los Peñasquitos Canyon Preserve, 3-4, J. Bruin; 15 Feb 2017, Santee Boulders, M. Mathews; unusual location 7 Jun 2019, Silver Strand, Coronado, singing, M. Sadowski;

Inland: high 19 Mar 2013, Alta Road, Otay Mesa, 20, J. McMorran;

Mountains: miscellaneous 20 Jun 2007, Simmons Flat, Volcan Mountain, P. Unitt; 22 Jun 2018, Stonewall Mine, Cuyamaca Rancho State Park, 7, T. Hurst;

Desert:

BLACK-THROATED SPARROW

MIGRATION

Coast: spring 22 Mar 2004, San Onofre State Beach, L. Allen, NAB 58:436, 2004; 27 Apr 2006, La Jolla, B. Doyle; 5-7 May 2006, Cabrillo Nat’l Mon., Point Loma, R. E. Webster; 15 Mar 2015, Leucadia, P. G. Nell, NAB 69:492, 2016; 19 Apr 2016, Border Field State Park, M. Sadowski, NAB 70:386, 2019; 7 Apr 2017, La Jolla Hermosa Park, La Jolla, H. Ingersoll; fall arrival 29 Jul 2014, Torrey Pines State Reserve, juv., L. Mercer; 30 Jul 2016, Spring Valley, R. Norgaard; 24 Jul 2017, S end San Diego Bay, Imperial Beach, juv., P. E. Lehman; fall average ca. 2/fall; fall departure 13 Oct 2004, Otay Lake, M. B. Stowe; 15-17 Oct 2011, Carlsbad, K. Corey;

Inland: fall 25 Aug 2010, Fallbrook, K. L. Weaver; 29 Aug 2014, near Ramona, N. Christensen; 21 Aug 2015, McGinty Mountain, near Jamul, J. A. Martin; 17 Aug 2020, Lake Hodges, S. Veach; 5 Sep 2020, near Ramona, N. Christensen;

Mountains: spring west of usual 20 Apr 2014, Big Laguna Meadow, Laguna Mts., B. Fievre; 6 Mar 2020, near North Peak, Cuyamaca Mts., R. Waayers; fall west of regular range 13 Oct 2014, Paso Pica-cho Campground, Cuyamaca Rancho State Park, C. & T. Wills; 24 Oct 2017, Clover Flat, near Campo, P. Unitt;

Desert:

WINTER

Coast: 15 Jan 2014, Tijuana Estuary visitor center, S. M. Ritt; through 31 Jan 2014, Imperial Beach, S. Yamagata; 27 Oct 2013-22 Jan 2014, Lake Murray, S. Walsh, P. Pryde;

Inland: 2 Jan 2010, vic. Wild Animal Park [Safari Park], K. L. Weaver, NAB 64:324, 2010, and again 2 Jan 2011, vic. Wild Animal Park [Safari Park], J. Coker; 2 Jan 2016, San Pasqual Battlefield State Park, M. & P. Thomas, NAB 70:234, 2018;

Mountains: 21 Jan 2021, s. of Aguanga, several, M. Senour;

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland: 22 Jun 2006, Otay Mountain, M. B. Stowe, NAB 60:581, 2006;

Mountains: west of regular range 15 Jun 2006, Boulder Creek Road near (burned) Burney Ranch, W slope Cuyamaca Mts., P. Unitt; moved upslope into formerly dense chaparral burned in Pines Fire, high: 19 Jun 2007, Pacific Crest Trail N of Rattlesnake Valley, Laguna Mts., 7, P. Unitt;

Desert:

LARK SPARROW

MIGRATION

Coast: spring migrant departure 2 May 2014, YMCA Camp Surf, Coronado, K. Ross; 5-10 May 2018, Tijuana R. valley, J. Stock; spring migrant late 22 May 1984, Cabrillo Nat’l. Mon., Point Loma, R. E. Webster; fall migrant arrival 13 Aug 1981, Point Loma, R. E. Webster; 11 Aug 2020, Bankers Hill, San Diego, J. Bruin; 13 Aug 2020, vic. Montgomery Field, San Diego, P. E. Lehman;

Inland:

Mountains: fall migrant arrival 18 Aug 2014, Jacumba, E. G. Kallen;

Desert: spring departure 3 May 2014, Borrego Springs, T. Hunefeld; 4 May 2019, Vallecito, B. L. Shain;

WINTER

Coast: very rare along much of immediate coast (e. g., Balboa Park); 13 Feb 1993, Point Loma residen-tial, R. E. Webster;

Inland: high 13 Feb 2017, Bonsall, 200, D. & D. Walkley;

Mountains:

Desert: high 2 Dec 2003, San Felipe Valley near Paroli Spring, 60, P. D. Jorgensen;

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert: 26 Jun 2014, Borrego Springs, 2, T. Hunefeld;

LARK BUNTING

MIGRATION

Coast: spring 13 Apr 2016, vic. Brown Field, Otay Mesa, J. A. Martin, NAB 70:386, 2019; 9 Mar 2019, San Mateo Creek mouth, near San Onofre, T. Cooper; 8 Mar 2020, Silver Strand, Coronado, P. E.

Lehman; fall early 14 Aug 2016, Tijuana R. valley, P. E. Lehman; fall 17 Sep 2004, Point Loma, E. Copper; 18-19 Oct 2011, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, G. Nunn; 26 Sep 2012, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, G. Nunn, NAB 67:163, 2013; 28-30 Oct 2015, Fiesta Island, Mission Bay, P. E. Lehman; 23 Oct 2016, Fiesta Island, Mission Bay, D. Holway; 26-28 Oct 2016, near San Diego R. mouth, J. Bruin; 13 Sep 2020, Deer Canyon, Carmel Valley, D. A. King; 27 Dec 2020, Mira Mesa, J. Spaulding;

Inland: spring 30 Mar 2015, vic. Ramona Grasslands Preserve, J. McMorran, NAB 69:492, 2016;

Mountains: spring 24 Apr 2013, Jacumba, T. Oberbauer; fall 5 Nov 2011, Jacumba, P. E. Lehman; 20-21 Sep 2015, Jacumba, E. G. Kallen, NAB 70:121, 2017; 8 Apr 2017, near Golden Acorn Casino, Boulevard, J. Pawlicki;

Desert: spring 11 Apr 2007, Clark Dry Lake, J. Puschock, NAB 61:514, 2007; 5 Apr 2012, Borrego Springs, P. Ache, NAB 66:557, 2013; 23 Mar 2013, Anza-Borrego Desert State Park, L. Kahle, NAB 67:520, 2014; [small incursion spring 2015:] 4 Apr 2015, Agua Caliente Co. Park, M. Stratton; 5 Apr 2015, Big Spring, near Borrego Springs, M. Nelson; 10-18 Apr 2015, Borrego Springs settling ponds, S. E. Smith; 13 Apr 2015, Rams Hill, Borrego Springs, T. Hunefeld;

WINTER

Coast: 27 Dec 2020, Mira Mesa, J. Spaulding;

Inland:

Mountains: 19 Jan–9 Mar 2008, Lake Cuyamaca, J. Stock, NAB 62:305, 2008; 19 Feb-9 Mar 2016, total 2, Jacumba, E. G. Kallen, NAB 70:234, 2018; 17 Dec 2019-12 Feb 2020, Jacumba, P. E. Lehman;

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

CHIPPING SPARROW

MIGRATION

Coast: spring migrant high 22 Apr 2020, Mount Soledad, La Jolla, morning flight, 17, J. Desgrosellier; spring migrant departure 21 May 2020, Mount Soledad, La Jolla, C. Jackson; fall migrant arrival 24 Aug 2016, Flintkote Avenue, Sorrento Valley, T. Gonzalez; 25 Aug 2020, Harry Griffen Regional Park, K. Wendel; fall high (old) 11 Oct 1983, Point Loma, 92, R. E. Webster; 11-12 Oct 1986, Point Loma, 75, R. E. Webster; no highs beginning 1990s above 35; fall high (recent) 16 Sep 2008, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, 28, J. C. Worley;

Inland:

Mountains: spring arrival 10 Mar 2014, Jacumba, E. G. Kallen; spring migrant high 21 Apr 2007, Ranchita, 100, K. L. Weaver; fall migrant arrival 16 Aug 2014, Jacumba, E. G. Kallen;

Desert: spring departure 6 May 2018, Borrego Springs, D. Zuill;

WINTER

Coast: winter lingering into early Apr;

Inland:

Mountains: high 2 Feb 2004, Cañada Verruga W of Ranchita, 106, G. Grantham; in burned forest, high: 7 Jan 2006, Azalea Glen Trail, Cuyamaca Rancho State Park, 50, G. L. Rogers; 7 Jan 2006, Fern Flat Trail, Cuyamaca Rancho State Park, 56, P. Unitt;

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: summer wanderer? 29 Jul 2015, Santee residential, ad., B. Mulrooney;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

CLAY-COLORED SPARROW

MIGRATION

Coast: spring migrant 14-15 May 2007, Tijuana R. valley, M. Sadowski; 6 May 2012, Encinitas, P. A. Ginsburg, NAB 66:557, 2013; 13 May 2012, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, J. Pawlicki; 13 May 2013, San Elijo Lagoon, P. A. Ginsburg; 4 May 2014, Nestor, P. E. Lehman; 4-5 May 2014, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, M. Sadowski; 8 Jun 2014, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, G. Nunn, NAB 68:555, 2015; 20 Apr 2016, Santa Margarita R., Camp Pendleton, M. Lester, NAB 70:386, 2019; fall arrival 8 Sep 2012, Tijuana R. valley, B. L. Carlson; 3 Sep 2019, North Island, B. C. Flick; fall average ca. 4-5/fall; fall high fall 2013, coastal San Diego Co., total 13; fall 2020, San Diego Co., total 34;

Inland: spring 6 Jun 2014, Lake Hodges, J. T. Stahl, NAB 68:555, 2015; fall 26-30 Sep 2009, Ramona, M. Cassidy; 6 Nov 2014, Valley Center, R. Andrews; 30 Sep-1 Oct 2015, Valley Center, R. Andrews; 28 Oct 2017, Collier Park, Ramona, N. Christensen; 7 Oct 2019, Jamul, J. A. Martin; 19 Sep 2020, Escondido, M. Wittmer; 25 Sep 2020, near Lake Jennings, S. Williams;

Mountains: spring (or wintered locally?) 25 Mar 2007, Julian, M. Sadowski; fall 31 Oct 2010, Jacumba, P. E. Lehman; 29 Oct 2011, Jacumba, J. Keller; 15 Sep 2020, Jacumba, P. E. Lehman; 29 Sep 2020, Jacumba, P. E. Lehman;

Desert: spring 2 May 2012, Borrego Springs, R. Thériault, NAB 66:557, 2013; 16-20 May 2014, Borrego Springs, N. Christensen;

WINTER

Coast: 13 Dec 2005, Tijuana R. valley, M. J. Billings; 5 Jan 2008 Del Mar, P. Unitt; 12 Jan-14 Apr 2008, near Balboa Park, San Diego, M. Matson; winter 2010-2011, coastal San Diego Co., total 4; winter 2011-2012, coastal San Diego Co., total 8 (incl. up to 3 together, 17 Jan-19 Feb 2012, Heritage Park, Chula Vista, M. J. Billings) and 1 lingering through 16 Apr 2012, Balboa Park, C. Adler; 23 Nov 2012–26 Feb 2013, Nestor, M. Stratton, NAB 67:341, 2013, and again 8-14 Dec 2013, P. E. Lehman; 9 Jan-22 Mar 2014, San Ysidro, P. E. Lehman; 5-25 Mar 2014, Balboa Park, P. E. Lehman; 16 Dec 2017, Hollywood Park, San Diego, R. Andrews; 31 Dec 2018-11 Jan 2019, Crown Point, Mission Bay, J. Pawlicki; 19-20 Jan 2019, Poway, J. Wu & B. Cao; 27 Jan-5 Mar 2019, Torrey Hills Park, Carmel Valley, J. Desgrosellier; 1 Dec 2019 San Diego R. mouth, C. Richart; 29 Dec 2019, San Ysidro, E. Martin; Dec 2020, coastal San Diego Co., total 11;

Inland: 3 Jan 2009, vic. Lake Hodges, E. C. Hall, NAB 63:325, 2009; 30 Dec 2017, Oak Tree Ranch, Ramona, J. Desgrosellier; 11 Feb 2018, vic. airport, Ramona, K. Burton; 19-20 Jan 2019, Old Poway Park, Poway, J. Wu & B. Cao;

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

BLACK-CHINNED SPARROW

MIGRATION

Coast: coastal migrant spring 3-7 May 2006, Cabrillo Nat’l. Mon., Point Loma, S. E. Smith; 6 May 2006, Point Loma residential, S. E. Smith; 27 Apr 2011, Cabrillo Nat’l. Mon., Point Loma, 2, banded, fide J. C. Worley; 14 Mar 2013, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, G. Nunn, NAB 67:520, 2014; 28 Apr-2 May 2020, Cabrillo Nat’l. Mon., Point Loma, singing, J. T. Stahl; coastal migrant fall 2 Sep 2018, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, T. Ford-Hutchinson;

Inland: fall late 15 Nov 2019, Dulzura, D. Povey; 23 Oct 2020, Dulzura, D. Povey;

Mountains: see below; fall departure 8 Sep 2015, Jacumba, E. G. Kallen;

Desert: spring arrival see below; 15 Mar 2009, Culp Valley, near Borrego Springs, T. E. Wurster; 7 Mar 2012, Palm Canyon, Anza-Borrego Desert State Park, S. E. Smith; fall arrival 16 Aug 2015, Borrego Springs, R. Thériault, NAB 70:121, 2017; fall late see below;

WINTER

Coast:

Inland: 30 Dec 2005, Wild Animal Park [Safari Park], K. L. Weaver, NAB 60:286, 2006; 2 Dec 2017, Monserate Mountain Preserve, Fallbrook, K. L. Weaver;

Mountains: 24 Jan 2006, near Lake Henshaw [=near Sunshine Summit], P. Unitt, NAB 60:286, 2006;

Desert: 20 Dec 2005-18 Jan 2006, Elephant Tree area, Anza-Borrego Desert State Park, total 7, L. J. Har-grove, K. Leuschner, NAB 60:286, 2006; 2 Mar 2014, near Borrego Springs, wintered locally?, S. Whittle; 1 Nov 2020-3 Jan 2021, Vallecito, B. L. Shain;

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland: breeder arrival 22 Feb 2017, vic. Alpine, singing, D. DiTommaso; 25 Feb 2017, vic. Lakeside, singing, T. Hyde;

Mountains: breeder arrival 14 Mar 2006, near Sunshine Summit, P. Unitt, NAB 60:439, 2006; 10 Mar 2011, vic. Boulevard, B. Mulrooney; 14 Mar 2013, San Diego Co., NAB 67:517, 2014; 14 Mar 2015, Cameron Truck Trail, N. Christensen; high 14 Apr 2019, Pacific Crest Trail/Kitchen Creek Road, 31, D. Jehl; high in recovering burned chaparral and chaparral replacing burned forest 29 May 2005, Pacific Crest Trail between Rattlesnake Valley and Oriflamme Canyon, Laguna Mts., 64, J. Determan; 9 Jun 2006, near Oasis Spring, Laguna Mts., 60, K. J. Winter; 13 May 2007, Pacific Crest Trail near Pioneer Mail picnic area, 120, S. Buchanan; 19 May 2007, Azalea Glen Trail, Cuyamaca Rancho State Park, 56, G. L. Rogers; 9 Jun 2007, Fern Flat Trail, Cuyamaca Rancho State Park, 44, P. Unitt; 19 Jun 2007, Pacific Crest Trail N of Rattlesnake Valley, Laguna Mts., 53, P. Unitt, etc.

Desert: spring early 2 Mar 2014, near Borrego Springs, S. Whittle, T. Stephenson, NAB 68:278, 2015; fall 16 Aug 2015, Borrego Springs, R. Thériault;

BREWER’S SPARROW

MIGRATION

Coast: spring 24 Apr & 9 May 2001, Cabrillo Nat’l. Mon., Point Loma, R. E. Webster; 20 Mar 2004, Point Loma, M. J. Billings; 31 Mar 2009, Chula Vista, R. T. Patton; 19 Apr 2013, Torrey Pines, A. Rathbone; 23 Apr 2013, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, B. J. Stacey; 2 May 2014, Lake Murray, J. R. Morris; 24 Mar 2016, San Elijo Lagoon, 2, S. Brad; 13 Apr 2016, Miramar Air Station, 9, P. Unitt, “far more numerous than expected in the coastal lowlands this spring, as indicated by such reports”; 4 May 2018, end Flintkote Avenue, Sorrento Valley, B. L. Carlson; 6 May 2018, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, G. Nunn; fall arrival 1-3 Sep 2014, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, G. Nunn; fall average ca. 3-4/fall; fall high fall 2020, San Diego Co. west of deserts, total 43;

Inland: spring 19 Apr & 23-26 Apr 2020, Pala Mesa, C. Aquila; fall rare to very rare visitor;

Mountains: spring departure 10 May 2003, Pena Spring, Anza-Borrego Desert State Park, 6, H. Ingersoll; fall arrival 25 Aug 2016, Lake Cuyamaca, 2, M. Nelson;

Desert: spring high 15 Mar 2015, Lizard Canyon, Anza-Borrego Desert State Park, 50, J. Bray; spring departure 8 May 2014, Borrego Springs, T. Hunefeld; 8 May 2019, Borrego Springs, R. Thériault; fall arrival 18 Aug 2017, Borrego Springs, B. C. Flick;

WINTER

Coast: [3 in 2011-2012:]17 Dec 2011, Heritage Park, Chula Vista, B. Rideout; 24 Jan-9 Mar 2012, S Sil-ver Strand, Coronado, J. McMorran; 26 Feb 2012, Balboa Park, P. E. Lehman; 21 Feb 2016, S San Diego Bay, 2, M. Sadowski; 19 Nov 2020-19 Jan 2021, Carmel Valley, E. Martin; 3 Jan 2021, Balboa Park, P. E. Lehman;

Inland: 22 Mar-5 Apr 1997, Lake Hodges, R. E. Webster; 28 Dec 2017-14 Jan 2018, Felicita Co. Park, Escondido, N. Christensen; 1 Dec 2020, Bonsall, P. Theobald;

Mountains:

Desert: numbers variable from year to year; high 18 Dec 2005, Anza-Borrego CBC circle, 860, excep-tional, Anza-Borrego CBC;

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains: 15 Apr 2003, Ranchita, 38, dropping to 4 Jul 2003, Ranchita, pair with young, P. Nelson, NAB 57:547, 2003; in areas burned in the Pines and Cedar fires many pairs prospected territories and maintained them for a time but then departed in May without nesting successfully; 27 Jun 2005, Boulder Creek Road near (burned) Burney Ranch, W slope Cuyamaca Mts., P. Unitt; 19 May 2007, Fern Flat Trail, Cuyamaca Rancho State Park, P. Unitt; 15 Jun 2007, Azalea Glen Trail, Cuyamaca Rancho State Park, T. A. Blackman; 13 Jun 2010, Cuyamaca Peak, P. Unitt, NAB 64:649, 2010; 24-27 Apr 2018, Clover Flat, near Campo, up to 8 singing territorially in sagebrush, P. Unitt; hybrid with Black-chinned Sparrow 19 May-9 Jun 2007, Cuyamaca Mts., singing, P. Unitt, NAB 61:513, 2007; W. Birds 38:280-288, 2007;

Desert:

FOX SPARROW

MIGRATION

Coast: spring departure rare but somewhat regular to third week Apr, very rare through first week May; 12 May 1991, Point Loma, “Slate-colored,” R. E. Webster; spring late 19-22 May 2002, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, R. E. Webster; through 8 Jun 2014, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, “Sooty,” tumor on head, G. Nunn, NAB 68:555, 2015; through 18 May 2018, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, taxon?, L. Willrick; fall arrival taxon? 10 Sep 1985, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, large billed, R. E. Webster; 13 Sep 1985, Cabrillo Nat’l. Mon., Point Loma, 2, R. E. Webster; 10 Sep 2020, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, N. French; fall early high 18 Sep 1984, 6, Point Loma, R. E. Webster; fall high coastal 9 Oct 1990, Cabrillo Nat’l. Mon., Point Loma, 15, R. E. Webster; 28 Oct 2002, Point Loma, 16, R. E. Webster; fall high inland 15 Oct 2000, Mission Trails

Regional Park, 25, R. E. Webster; fall arrival “Slate-colored” 11 Sep 1986, Point Loma, R. E. Webster; 14 Sep 2008, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, S. E. Smith; fall arrival “Thick-billed” 21 Sep 2014, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, G. Nunn; townsendi 10 Oct 2016, vic. Carmel Mountain, *SDNHM; fall “Red” 20 Oct 2018, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, J. Isacoff; 27 Oct-2 Nov 2020, Leucadia residential, J. McMorran;

Inland: fall “Red” 30 Nov 2010, Wild Animal Park [Safari Park], K. Roth;

Mountains: spring departure 20 Apr 2006, Puerta La Cruz, P. Unitt; 22 Apr 2006, Fern Flat Trail, Cuyamaca Rancho State Park, P. Unitt; 29 Apr 2006, Pacific Crest Trail between Rattlesnake Valley and Oriflamme Canyon, J. Determan; 28 Apr 2007, Fern Flat Trail, Cuyamaca Rancho State Park, P. Unitt; 5 May 2007, Pacific Crest Trail between Rattlesnake Valley and Oriflamme Canyon, 2, J. Determan;

Desert: spring high 26-29 Mar 2018, San Felipe Valley below Paroli Spring, up to 4 daily (of 4 speci-mens at least 3 are altivagans), P. Unitt; spring departure 12-18 Apr 2019, Agua Caliente Co. Park, N. Christensen; spring late 1 May 2003, Oriflamme Canyon, R. Thériault; specimen of interest 16 Oct 2013, Borrego Springs, annectens, *SDNHM, M. Jorgensen, R. Thériault;

WINTER

Coast: “Red” 1 Dec 1990, Tijuana R. valley, R. E. Webster;

Inland: high 4 Mar 2017, Barber Mountain Road near Dulzura, 45, S. Hampton;

Mountains: high 11 Dec 2006, Bear Valley Road S of Pine Valley, 64, P. Unitt; 12 Jan 2008, Fern Flat Trail, Cuyamaca Rancho State Park, 69, P. Unitt;

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

AMERICAN TREE SPARROW

MIGRATION

Coast: 28-31 Oct 1982, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, up to 2 (2 together 30-31 Oct), number birds date corrected, R. E. Webster;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

DARK-EYED JUNCO

MIGRATION

Coast: spring migrant late (pre- local nesting) “Oregon” 15 May 1984, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, R. E. Webster; 24 May 1999, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, singing, harbin-ger of local breeding?, R. E. Webster; spring departure “Slate-colored” 8-12 Apr 1984, Point Loma, R. E. Webster; spring departure “Gray-headed” 1 Apr 1997, Point Loma, R. E. Webster; spring late “Gray-headed” 10 May 2014, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, R. Andrews; fall arrival early (pre- local nesting) “Oregon” 18 Sep 1984, Cabrillo Nat’l. Mon., Point Loma, R. E. Webster; 14 Sep 1987, Point Loma, R. E. Webster; fall arrival “Slate-colored” 14 Oct 1982, Point Loma, 2, R. E. Webster; fall “Pink-sided” average ca. 1/fall; fall early “Gray-headed” 15-16 Sep 2004, Point Loma, G. McCaskie; fall arrival “Gray-headed” 3 Oct 2017, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, G. Nunn; 2+ Oct 2020, Doyle Community Park, University City, J. Desgrosellier; fall “Gray-headed” aver-age ca. 2/fall; fall high “Gray-headed” fall 2020, San Diego Co. coastal slope, total 9; dispersal of local resident “Oregon” population: 26 Mar 2007, found alive in apartment complex in Chula Vista had been banded as a nestling at UCSD, La Jolla, 7 Jul 2006, *SDNHM, S. Stoltz;

Inland: spring departure 21 Apr 2019, Ramona feeder, N. Christensen; “Pink-sided” & “Gray-headed” very rare fall visitors;

Mountains: spring late “Slate-colored”/cismontanus 13 Apr 2013, Jacumba, C. A. Marantz; spring late “Pink-sided” 24 Apr 2006, Green Valley, Cuyamaca Rancho State Park, M. B. Stowe, NAB 60:439, 2006; spring late “Gray-headed” through 15 Apr 2014, Jacumba, E. G. Kallen; 28 May 2016, Cuyamaca Peak, M. Colabianchi; fall migrant arrival “Oregon” 29 Sep 2020, Jacumba, P. E. Lehman; fall early “Gray-headed” 29 Sep 2020, Jacumba, P. E. Lehman;

Desert: spring departure 15 Apr 2019, Agua Caliente Co. Park, L. Ruby; fall arrival 30 Sep 2015, Tamarisk Grove Campground, “Oregon,” R., Thériault;

WINTER

Coast: “Slate-colored” regular in very small numbers; “Pink-sided” average ca. 1/winter; “Gray-headed” average ca. 2/winter;

Inland: “Pink-sided” & “Gray-headed” very rare visitors;

Mountains: “Slate-colored” regular in small numbers; “Pink-sided” & “Gray-headed” both annual in very small numbers;

Desert: “Slate-colored” regular in very small numbers; “Pink-sided” & “Gray-headed” both average ca. 1/winter;

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: nesting spread mid-May 2006, Del Mar, nesting, S. E. Smith; late May 2010, Point Loma residential, singing, m.obs.; 3–18 Jul 2010, Tijuana R. valley, juv., M. Sadowski, NAB 64:649, 2010; 25 Apr-13 May 2011, Point Loma Nazarene University, pair, P. E. Lehman; 22 Jun 2011, Tijuana R. valley, B. J. Stacey, NAB 65:689, 2011; May+ 2012, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, 2 singing, m.obs.; 14 Apr 2013, Bird & Butterfly Garden, Tijuana R. valley, nest building, pair still present 24 Jun, M. Sadowski, NAB 67:520, 652, 2014; 15 May 2013, San Carlos, San Diego, recently fledged juv., J. R. Morris, NAB 67:520, 2014; spring/summer 2014-2015 now found in multiple San Diego city parks; summer 2018+, Tierrasanta/Kearny Mesa, nesting, P. E. Lehman; spring 2020, residential/commercial areas of Hillcrest and Banker’s Hill, San Diego, P. Unitt;

Inland: recent nesting at additional sites, including 2016 at Dos Picos Co. Park near Ramona and 2018 at Dixon Lake, Escondido;

Mountains:

Desert:

WHITE-CROWNED SPARROW

MIGRATION

Coast: spring late ssp.? through 26 May 1997, Point Loma, R. E. Webster; 25 May 2008, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, J. McMorran; spring late gambelii very rare through early May; 15-20 May 2001, Cabrillo Nat’l. Mon., Point Loma, injured, R. E. Webster; 14 May 2009, Cabrillo Nat’l. Mon., Point Loma, P. E. Lehman; 13-20 May 2018, Point Loma Nazarene University, eye injury, N. Desnoyers; spring dark-lored 10 May 1988, Cabrillo Nat’l. Mon., Point Loma, R. E. Webster; 5 May 1991 & 8 May 2001, Point Loma, R. E. Webster; 30 Apr 2014, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, strong E winds fallout, G. Nunn; 5 May 2018, Tijuana R. valley, R. Andrews; 6 May 2018, Whelan Lake, near Oceanside, P. A. Ginsburg; 6 May 2018, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, 2, J. T. Stahl; 10-13 May 2018, end Flintkote Avenue, Sorrento Valley, J. Bruin; 23-25 Apr 2020, Lake O’Neill, Camp Pendleton, P. A. Ginsburg; fall early 8 Sep 2014, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, J. Bruin; 12 Sep 2016, San Elijo Lagoon, D. Riddle; 7 Sep 2019, Whelan Lake, D. Riddle; fall dark-lored 30 Oct 1981, Point Loma, R. E. Webster; 23 Oct 1991, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, R. E. Webster; [fall 2017 influx:] 5 Nov 2017, Coronado, P. E. Lehman; 8 Nov 2017, Tijuana R. valley, P. E. Lehman; 12 Nov 2017, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, G. Nunn; 28 Nov 2017, Cleator

Park, Ocean Beach, P. E. Lehman; 12-16 Sep 2020, Tijuana R. valley, early, P. E. Lehman; 6-7 Oct, Tijuana R. valley, total 3, P. E. Lehman; 4 Nov 2020, Balboa Park, H. Kallwass; 21 Nov 2020, Encinitas, S. Buchanan; fall yellow-billed (presumably pugetensis) arrival 1 Oct 1987, Point Loma residential, R. E. Webster;

Inland: spring late (ssp.?) 24 May 2013, Silverwood sanctuary, P. Pryde; fall very early 22 Aug 2019, Kit Carson Park, Escondido, summered locally?, Gambel’s, L. Daily, D. Etchison;

Mountains: spring departure dark-lored 17 May 2014, Jacumba, E. G. Kallen; spring late ssp.? 25 May 2019, Warner Springs, L. Willrick; fall arrival 13 Sep 2006, spring ½ mi. S Puerta La Cruz, P. Unitt; 13 Sep 2013, Jacumba, E. G. Kallen; 13 Sep 2015, Lake Cuyamaca, T. Hurst; fall dark-lored 2-9 Oct 2011, Jacumba, P. E. Lehman; 14-17 Sep 2014, Jacumba, E. G. Kallen; 8 Nov 2017, Lake Cuyamaca, J. R. Morris; 22 Sep 2020, Pine Valley County Park, M. Turner; 29 Sep 2020, Jacumba, P. E. Lehman;

Desert: spring departure dark-lored 19 May 2013, Butterfield Ranch, P. E. Lehman; through 21 May 2014, Borrego Springs, T. Hunefeld; fall dark-lored 26 Sep 2018, Borrego Springs, R. Aracil;

WINTER

Coast: dark-lored winter 2009–2010 & 2013-2014 (through 13 Apr), Santee residential, B. Mulrooney, NAB 64:324, 2010; 23 Dec 2010, Solana Beach, P. E. Lehman; 14 Dec 2011, Tijuana Estuary Visitor Center, Imperial Beach, J. Sweeney; 7-11 Dec 2018, Doyle Community Park, University City, P. E. Lehman, and again 2 Oct 2019-1 Feb 2020, Doyle Community Park, T. Gonzalez, and again 5 Oct 2020, Doyle Community Park, K. Colestock; 26 Nov 2020, University City residential, P. E. Lehman; 27 Nov-7 Dec 2020, Tijuana River Valley, P. E. Lehman; 9 Dec 2020, Camp Surf, 2, P. E. Lehman; 21 Dec 2020, Camp Pendleton, B. Mulrooney; 24 Dec 2020, Carlsbad residential, P. E. Lehman; 27 Dec 2020, Mira Mesa, M. Sadowski; late Dec 2020-1 Feb+ 2021, Point Loma residential, S. Mayers; 23 Jan 2021, Mission Trails Regional Park, J. Pawlicki; yellow-billed (presumably pugetensis) 23 Dec 2010, Del Mar, P. E. Lehman; 19 Nov 2013, Tijuana R. valley, P. E. Lehman; 6 Dec 2013, s. San Diego, P. E. Lehman; 9 Mar 2020, Whelan Lake, M. Turner; 9 Dec 2020, near Montgomery Field, M. Sadowski; 27 Jan 2021, Whelan Lake, 2, M. Turner; 3 Feb 2021, Point Loma residential, P. E. Lehman;

Inland: dark-lored 1-7 Feb 2021, Rangeland Road, near Ramona, D. Budd;

Mountains: invading burned forest where it was formerly rare or absent, especially after wet winters, high: 7 Jan 2006, Fern Flat Trail, Cuyamaca Rancho State Park, 160, P. Unitt;

Desert: high 11 Jan 2006, Culp Valley, Anza-Borrego Desert State Park, 366, C. Rutt;

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: 24 Jun 2007, Tijuana R. valley, R. Achenbach; gambelii 15 Jun 2014, Otay R. below Lower Otay Lake, T. Cooper, NAB 68:555, 2015; 17 Jun 2016, near Santa Margarita R., Camp Pendleton, M. Lester;

Inland: 21 Jun 2009, Wild Animal Park [Safari Park], K. Roth; gambelii 28 Jun-Aug+ 2010, Wild Animal Park [Safari Park], K. Roth, NAB 64:649, 2010;

Mountains: 15 Jun 2015, William Heise Co. Park, near Julian, singing, ssp.?, M. Wienholt, NAB 69:495, 2016;

Desert:

GOLDEN-CROWNED SPARROW

MIGRATION

Coast: spring regularly remain to first few days May; spring departure 15 May 1984, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, 3, R. E. Webster; through 14 May 2002, Cabrillo Nat’l. Mon., Point Loma, R. E. Webster; 13 May 2006, Cabrillo Nat’l. Mon., Point Loma, R. E. Webster; spring late 26 May 2010, Cabrillo Nat’l. Mon., Point Loma, S. E. Smith; 26 May-11 Jun 2014, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, damaged leg, G. Nunn, NAB 68:555, 2015; 21-22 May 2018, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, C. K. Smith; 10-26 May 2018, end Flintkote Avenue, Sorrento Valley, E. G. Kallen; fall arrival 25+ Sep 2009, San Dieguito Lagoon, Del Mar, D. Stutler;

Inland:

Mountains: spring late 13 May 2006, Fern Flat Trail, Cuyamaca Rancho State Park, P. Unitt; 15 May 2011, Palomar Mountain, J. Keller;

Desert: average 1-2/fall & early winter; spring late 12 May 2018, Borrego Springs, P. Ache; fall arrival 7 Oct 2018, La Casa del Zorro, Borrego Springs, R. Thériault;

WINTER

Coast: high coastal 15 Dec 1990, Tijuana R. valley, 20, R. E. Webster; 7 Jan 2009, San Elijo Lagoon, 25, J. McMorran;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert: average 1-2/fall & early winter;

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland: 28 Jun–31 Jul 2010, Wild Animal Park [Safari Park], K. Roth, NAB 64:649, 2010;

Mountains:

Desert:

HARRIS’S SPARROW

MIGRATION

Coast: fall 29 Oct-1 Nov 1982, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, G. McCaskie, AB 37:226, 1983; 2 Nov 2016, San Luis Rey R. mouth, Oceanside, K. L. Weaver; 24 Oct 2019, Del Mar residential, R. Turner;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert: 13 Oct 2007, Borrego Springs, R. P. & D. Fox;

WINTER

Coast: 28 Nov 2003-6 Jan 2004, San Elijo Lagoon, J. Benten, NAB 58:283-284, 2004; 7 Dec 2011-11 Jan 2012, Imperial Beach, D. Touret; 9-12 Feb 2013, Clairemont, San Diego, D. Holway; 12 Jan-12 Apr 2015, Nestor, P. E. Lehman, NAB 69:295, 2016; 3-6 Apr 2018, Encinitas, presumably wintered locally, R. Hutto; 22 Nov 2018-2 May 2019, Sabre Springs, San Diego, L. Ruby; 15 Dec 2020, El Cajon residential, S. Mahr;

Inland: 4-16 Dec 2006, Escondido, E. C. Hall, NAB 61:330, 2007;

Mountains: 8 Jan 2021, Jacumba, P. E. Lehman;

Desert: 1-4 Dec 2012, Borrego Springs, M. A. Cincotta; 1-14 Dec 2012, Borrego Springs, different, M. A. Cincotta, L. L. Jee;

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WHITE-THROATED SPARROW

MIGRATION

Coast: spring departure see below; 6-10 May 2002, Cabrillo Nat’l. Mon., Point Loma, R. E. Webster; through 8 May 2018, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, G. Nunn; 8 May 2018, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, different, M. Senac; spring late 3 Jun 2018, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, R. Norgaard; fall arrival 2 Oct 1988, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, R. E. Webster; 5+ Oct 2006, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, P. A. Ginsburg; 7 Oct 2014, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, G. Nunn; 5+ Oct 2018, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, R. Andrews; fall high 17-29 Oct 2012, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, up to 3, R. Norgaard; fall 2018, coastal San Diego Co., total 8;

Inland: average ca. 1/fall; see below;

Mountains: spring 22 Apr 2006, near Cuyamaca Peak, P. Unitt; fall arrival 9-10 Oct 2015, Jacumba, E. G. Kallen; fall 26 Oct 2017, Clover Flat, near Campo, L. Squires; 11 Nov 2017, Lake Cuyamaca, T. Hurst; 24 Nov 2017, Jacumba, G. Nunn; 11-20 Oct 2018, Big Laguna Lake, Laguna Mts., T. Higgins; 19 Nov 2018, Kitchen Creek Road X I-8, N. Parayko; 3 Nov 2020, Jacumba, P. E. Lehman;

Desert: see below; spring 20 Apr 2013, Agua Caliente Co. Park, M. Stratton;16 Apr 2020, Scissors Crossing, A. Moss; fall 24 Nov 2011, Borrego Springs, S. E. Smith; 25 Nov 2014, Borrego Springs, T. Hunefeld; 12 Nov 2017, Vallecito, B. L. Shain; 16 Apr 2020, Scissors Crossing, A. Moss;

WINTER

Coast: average ca. 3/winter; high winter 2011-2012, coastal San Diego Co., total 9; winter 2013-2014, coastal San Diego Co., total 11; winter 2017-2018, coastal San Diego Co., total 9; winter departure may linger to latter Apr and even first couple days May;

Inland: average ca. 2/winter, arriving as early as Oct, linger to mid-Apr; departure Nov 2017-26 Apr 2018, Ramona, N. Christensen;

Mountains: 3 Dec 2012, Cuyamaca Rancho State Park, J. O. Zimmer; 4 Dec 2017, Palomar Mountain campground, N. Christensen;

Desert: 17 Dec 2006, Borrego Springs, J. Wilson; 14 Dec 2014, Borrego Palm Canyon Campground, B. Shugan; 16 Mar 2017, Borrego Springs, P. Ache; 4 Dec 2018-18 Apr 2019, Agua Caliente Co. Park, P. E. Lehman; 3 Feb 2021, Borrego Springs, R. Thériault;

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SAGEBRUSH SPARROW

MIGRATION

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert: see below;

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert: arrival, departure, and overall status uncertain; near-annual reports of small numbers in cre-osote/saltbush habitat;

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

BELL’S SPARROW

MIGRATION

Coast: coastal vagrant spring 29 Apr 2002, Cabrillo Nat’l. Mon., Pont Loma, drought year, probably belli, R. E. Webster; 2–3 Jun 2007, Point Loma, belli, J. Roberts, P. Unitt, NAB 61:643, 2007; 15 May 2018, San Elijo Lagoon, C. McMahon; coastal vagrant fall 4 Oct & 5 Oct 1981, Point Loma, R. E. Webster; 4 Nov 1987, Cabrillo Nat’l. Mon., Point Loma, belli, R. E. Webster; 24 Sep 1990, Cabrillo Nat’l. Mon., Point Loma, probably belli, R. E. Webster;

Inland:

Mountains: post-breeding dispersal arrival 11 Jul 2014, Jacumba, E. G. Kallen;

Desert: spring departure uncertain; fall arrival 23 Aug 2020, Borrego Springs, K. Ross; 9 Sep 2020, Borrego Springs, R. Thériault;

WINTER

Coast:

Inland: 3 Jan 2017, Elfin Forest Reserve, Rancho Santa Fe CBC;

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: high 13 Apr 2016, Scripps Ranch/Miramar, 21 P. Unitt; western ‘outpost’ 24 Apr-14 May 2005, vic. Del Mar Mesa Preserve, Rancho Peñasquitos, 2, D. A. King; 10 Sep 2006, vic. Del Mar Mesa Preserve, Rancho Peñasquitos, D. A. King; 23 Feb-27 Apr 2008, Rancho La Costa Ridge, Carlsbad, 3-4, M. Simmel;

Inland:

Mountains: invading chaparral replacing burned forest, high: 8 Jun 2007, Pine Ridge Trail, Cuyamaca Rancho State Park, 11, J. O. Zimmer; 30 Jun 2007, Fern Flat Trail, Cuyamaca Rancho State Park, 8, P.

Unitt; chaparral burned in Pines Fire, high: 4 Jun 2007, near Pedro Fages monument, Sunrise Highway, 23, T. A. Blackman; 7 Jun 2007, Pacific Crest Trail N of Rattlesnake Valley, Laguna Mts., 29, P. Unitt;

Desert:

VESPER SPARROW

MIGRATION

Coast: fall arrival 11 Sep 2004, Point Loma, S. E. Smith; 10 Sep 2014, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, M. Sadowski; fall average ca. 2-3/fall; fall high 2 Nov 2017, Tijuana R. valley sod farm, 3, P. E. Lehman;

Inland: spring departure 16 Apr 2020, Pamo Valley, 2, N. Christensen; fall arrival 12 Sep 2020, Ramona Grasslands, M. & P. Thomas;

Mountains: spring departure 1 May 2005, Ranchita, K. L. Weaver; 19 Apr 2006, Warner Valley 4.5 mi. NE Lake Henshaw, 4, P Unitt; 19 Apr 2019, Jacumba, P. E. Lehman; fall arrival 14 Sep 2006, spring ½ mi. S Puerta La Cruz and 4 mi. N Lake Henshaw, 2, P. Unitt;

Desert: spring late 18 May 2011, Borrego Springs, T. Hunefeld, NAB 65:520, 2011; fall early 31 Aug 2016, Borrego Springs, J. Mesick; 3 Sep 2018, Tamarisk Grove Campground, R. Thériault;

WINTER

Coast: 9 Feb 2016, San Dieguito Lagoon, Del Mar, P. E. Lehman; 23 Mar 2016, San Elijo Lagoon, 4, J. McMorran; 6 Nov-15 Dec 2018, Tijuana R. valley, up to 2, P. E. Lehman; 23 Oct 2020-23 Jan 2021, Mis-sion Trails Regional Park, C. Adler; 16 Dec 2020-31+ Jan 2021, Fiesta Island, Mission Bay, J. T. Stahl;

Inland: high 19 Jan 2020, Barnett Ranch Preserve, near Ramona, 40, T. Provenzano;

Mountains: high 17 Feb 2004, upper San Felipe Valley, 18, F. L. Unmack; 25 Jan 2006, Warner Valley below Puerta La Cruz, 25, P. Unitt; 21 Dec 2009, Lake Henshaw, 20, J. Desgrosellier; 27 Feb 2016, Jacumba, 40, J. Pawlicki;

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

LECONTE’S SPARROW

MIGRATION

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert: 25 Oct 2013, Borrego Springs Resort, Borrego Springs, T. Hunefeld, NAB 68:151, 2014;

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

NELSON’S SPARROW

MIGRATION

Coast: spring vagrant 20 May 2007, Mariner’s Point, Mission Bay, not in salt marsh, M. J. Billings;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast: Tijuana estuary 31 December 2005, M. U. Evans; 24 Nov 2007-23 Jan 2008, up to 2, S. & K. Mayers; 12 Nov 2008-10 Jan 2009, J. Nordenberg, NAB 63:159, 2009; 30 Nov 2009, T. A. Blackman, NAB 64:157, 2010; 27 Oct 2015-6 Feb 2016, up to 6, P. E. Lehman, NAB 70:234, 2018; 14 Nov 2016-29 Jan 2017, up to 2, J. Topp; 3 Dec 2017-3 Feb 2018, up to 3, N. Christensen; 25 Nov 2018, M. Sadowski; 29 Oct 2019, D. Povey; Crown Point (Kendall-Frost), Mission Bay 24 Nov 2007- 21 Jan 2008, S. E. Smith, NAB 62:305, 2008; 15 Nov 2008-11 Jan 2009, J. Roberts, NAB 63:159–160, 2009; 14 Nov 2012–9 Feb 2013, up to 4, B. L. Carlson, NAB 67:163, 341, 2013; 2 Dec 2013, A. Stockley; 17 Oct-15 Nov 2016, N. Desnoyers; 6 Nov 2017, J. Bruin; 24 Nov 2018-19 Feb 2019, N. Desnoyers; 28 Oct 2019-10 Feb

2020, K. Ross; 14 Nov 2020, J. Roberts; San Elijo Lagoon 1 Jan–2 Mar 2014, up to 3, G. Gillson, NAB 68:278, 2015, and again 5 Nov-24 Dec 2014, S. Brad, NAB 69:157, 2015; 14 Nov 2020, D. A. King; late departure 30 Apr-7 May 2019, San Elijo Lagoon, B. Mulrooney;

Inland: exceptional 9 Dec 2011, Lake Hodges, D. Johnson, NAB 66:346, 2012;

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

BAIRD’S SPARROW

MIGRATION

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SAVANNAH SPARROW

MIGRATION

Coast: spring late northern migrant through 14 May 2014, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, M. Nelson; fall arrival northern migrant 17 Aug 2016, Tijuana R. valley, P. E. Lehman; fall high 21 Sep 1981 & 11 Oct 1992, Tijuana R. valley, 300, R. E. Webster; “Large-billed” spring late 26 Mar 2013, D Street Fill, Chula Vista, M. Sadowski; “Large-billed” fall early 20 Jun 2013, Border Field State Park, M. Sadowski; “Large-billed” fall arrival 22 Jul 2006, Oceanside, K. L. Weaver, NAB 60:581, 2006; 27 Jul 2010, Oceanside, K. L. Weaver, NAB 64:649, 2010; 31 Jul 2013, S San Diego Bay, M. Sadowski; 9 Jul 2017, S San Diego Bay, A. Polichar; “Large-billed” fall high 27 Oct-24 Nov 2015, Tijuana R. estuary, 10-11, P. E. Lehman;

Inland:

Mountains: spring late 11 May 2012, Round Potrero Road, near Lake Morena, J. Pawlicki;

Desert: spring late 8 May 2014, Borrego Springs, T. Hunefeld; 8 May 2019, Borrego Springs, R. Thé-riault;

WINTER

Coast: “Large-billed” high Crown Point, Mission Bay 3 Dec 2009, 7, P. E. Lehman; “Belding’s” high Crown Point 25 Nov 2019, 25, P. E. Lehman;

Inland:

Mountains: invading burned forest where it was absent pre-fire, high: 7 Jan 2006, Fern Flat Trail, Cuya-maca Rancho State Park, 9, P. Unitt;

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: “Large-billed” summering or very early 20 Jun 2013, Tijuana R. mouth, M. Sadowski;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SONG SPARROW

MIGRATION

Coast: fall high 13 Oct 1991, Tijuana R. valley, 200, R. E. Webster; fall offshore 14 Oct 2020, Nine-Mile Bank, subspecies uncertain, R. Crossley;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast: high 17 Nov-15 Dec 1990 & 18 Dec 1993, Tijuana R. valley, 200, R. E. Webster;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: early nesting 26 Feb 2020, San Diego downtown, pair w/ recent fledgling, P. E. Lehman;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert: a few scattered summer records across Borrego Springs area; 18 May 2014, Agua Caliente Co. Park, unaccompanied juv., C. A. Marantz; 10 Jun 2016, Carrizo Marsh, 2, R. Thériault;

LINCOLN’S SPARROW

MIGRATION

Coast: spring late 11 May 1988, Point Loma Nazarene University, R. E. Webster; 12 May 1988, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, R. E. Webster; 9 May 2011, Point Loma Nazarene University, P. E. Lehman; 12 May 2014, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, 2, M. Sadowski; through 10 May 2018, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, G. Nunn; fall early 4 Sep 2020, Bird & Butterfly Garden, Tijuana R. valley, E. Copper; fall arrival 11 Sep 2020, Encinitas, J. McMorran; 11 Sep 2020, Point Loma residential, M. Haglund; fall high 11 Oct 1992, Tijuana R. valley, 35, R. E. Webster;

Inland:

Mountains: fall arrival 5 Sep 2016, Palomar Mountain, early migrant or summered?, G. Gillson; 4 Sep 2020, Sunrise Highway, Laguna Mts., C. Zinsky; fall high 7 Nov 2010, Jacumba, 25, P. E. Lehman;

Desert: spring departure 10 May 2003, near Peña Spring, H. Ingersoll; 7 May 2010, Anza-Borrego Desert State Park, R. Christie; fall arrival 9 Sep 2020, Agua Caliente Co. Park, N. Christensen;

WINTER

Coast: high 15 Dec 1990 & 19 Dec 1992, Tijuana R. valley, 30, R. E. Webster;

Inland:

Mountains: high 6 Dec 2005, Pacific Crest Trail N of Rattlesnake Valley, Laguna Mts., 11, P. Unitt; 16 Dec 2005, near Pedro Fages monument, Sunrise Highway, 11, J. K. Wilson; irruption in burned montane

forest at elevations where virtually unknown in winter previously, high: 3 Dec 2005 & 7 Jan 2006, Fern Flat Trail, Cuyamaca Rancho State Park, 14 each day, P. Unitt; 4 Feb 2006, Azalea Glen Trail, Cuyamaca Rancho State Park, 26, G. L. Rogers;

Desert: high 10 Dec 2004, Oriflamme Canyon, 10, R. Thériault; 6 Dec 2014, Borrego Springs settling ponds, T. Hunefeld;

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains: 26 Jun 2005, Laguna Mts., M. J. Iliff, NAB 59:656, 2005; 1-19 Jun 2010, upper Agua Dulce Creek, Laguna Mts., G. L. Rogers, and again 21 May-11 Jun 2011, upper Agua Dulce, Laguna Mts., G. L. Rogers, NAB 65:520, 2011; 19 May 2012, Wooded Hill, Laguna Mts., “singing on territory,” G. L. Rogers, NAB 66:735, 2013;

Desert:

SWAMP SPARROW

MIGRATION

Coast: see below; spring 1 May 2014, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, E. A. Elias, NAB 68:429, 2015; fall Mission Valley, San Diego, 19 Oct 2007, P. E. Lehman; 16-17 Nov 2010, Nestor, P. E. Lehman; 19-22 Oct 2011, Lower Otay Lake, P. Marvin; 17-19 Nov 2012, Tijuana R. valley, J. Keller; 27 Oct 2014, Kimball Park, National City, P. E. Lehman; 17 Nov 2014, Tijuana R. valley, J. McMorran; 21 Oct 2015, Otay Mesa, P. E. Lehman; 15-17 Nov 2016, Crown Point, Mission Bay, N. Christensen; 22-26 Nov 2016, Santee Lakes, B. Mulrooney; 14 Oct-4 Nov 2017, Encinitas, G. C. Hazard; 4 Nov 2018, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, G. Nunn; 4 Oct 2020, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, G. Nunn; and see below;

Inland:

Mountains: fall see below;

Desert: 12 Nov 2018, Borrego Springs, C. Jackson;

WINTER

Coast: 14 Dec 2003-10 Jan 2004, Tijuana R. valley, G. McCaskie; 21 Dec 2006-7 Jan 2007, Famosa Slough, M. Chambers; winter 2012-2013, coastal San Diego Co., total 8, incl. up to 2 together, 31 Oct 2012-22 Feb 2013, Famosa Slough, P. E. Lehman, with 1 remaining through 9 Apr 2013, A. Rathbone; 14 Nov 2013-25 Feb 2014, Lindo Lake, S. Shunk; 21 Dec 2013-31 Mar 2014, Aviara Resort, Carlsbad, up to 2, S. Brad; 11 Jan-6 Apr 2014, Tecolote Canyon, up to 2, J. Smith, with 1 remaining through 6 Apr 2014; 28 Nov-19 Dec 2015, Kimball Park, National City, S. M. Ritt; 8 Jan 2016, near Lower Otay Lake, B. Mulrooney; 5 Dec 2016, Famosa Slough, J. T. Stahl; 10-11 Dec 2016, Sweetwater Reservoir, J. Pawlicki; 1-21 Mar 2018, Santee Lakes, A. Reago & C. McClarren; 19 Dec 2020-13+ Feb 2021, National City, M. Sadowski; high (old) 15 Dec 1990, Tijuana R. Valley, 5, R. E. Webster;

Inland: 2 Jan 2016, Safari Park, B. Mulrooney, M. Farley; 18 Mar 2016, Lake Hodges, C. Jackson, NAB 70:386, 2019;

Mountains: 17 Nov 2012-3 Mar 2013, Jacumba, G. Nunn;

Desert: 13 Dec 2015, Borrego Springs, R. Thériault;

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

CALIFORNIA TOWHEE

MIGRATION

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert: east of regular range 20 Apr 2018, De Anza, Borrego Springs, P. Ache; 2-3 Jan 2019, De Anza, Borrego Springs, S. Safran; 1-4 Apr 2019, Palm Canyon Campground, up to 5, C. Pavelka;

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

RUFOUS-CROWNED SPARROW

MIGRATION

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland: high 5 May 2010, Monserate Mountain Preserve, near Pala Mesa, 35, K. L. Weaver;

Mountains:

Desert: uncommon resident at base of mountains; high 14 Dec 2014, Borrego Palm Canyon, 3, J. Beck;

GREEN-TAILED TOWHEE

MIGRATION

Coast: spring migrant average ca. 1-2/spring; spring late 20 May 2002, Point Loma residential, S. B. Mayers; 15 May 2009, Mission Hills, San Diego, C. Harvey; 18 May 2009, Cabrillo Nat’l Mon., Point Loma, S. B. Mayers; through 15 May 2018, Point Loma Nazarene University, N. Desnoyers; fall arrival 29 Aug 1987, Point Loma residential, R. E. Webster; 2 Sep 2013, Scripps Ranch, G. Grantham; 28 Aug 2014, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, G. Nunn; 31 Aug 2018, Tijuana R. valley, M. Stratton; fall average ca. 4-5/fall; fall high fall 2020, San Diego Co., total 31;

Inland: spring 6 May 2015, Rancho Jamul Ecological Reserve, J. A. Martin; 11 May 2015 & 24 Apr 2018, San Miguel Mountain, J. A. Martin; 18 Apr 2020, Valley Center, J. Feliciano; fall arrival 26 Aug 2020, San Marcos, P. C. Koger; fall average ca. 1/fall;

Mountains: spring migrant departure 12 May 2004, Jasper Trail 1.5 mi E Ranchita, M. B. Stowe; 11 May 2006, Aguanga Ridge, P. Unitt; 14 May 2006, upper San Felipe Valley at N base of Volcan Moun-tain, A. P. Keenan; 12 May 2014, Cameron Truck Trail, G. Nunn; fall migrant departure 13-21 Oct 2018, mm 19 Sunrise Highway, Laguna Mts., Q. Emmering;

Desert: spring late 12-20 May 2014, Borrego Springs, T. Hunefeld;

WINTER

Coast: average ca. 2-3/winter; high several winters, coastal San Diego Co., total 6; Dec 2020, coastal San Diego Co., total 11; winter lingering through 14 Apr 2008, near Balboa Park, San Diego, M. Matson; 1-11 Apr 2011, Cardiff, R. T. Patton; through 14 Apr 2014, Imperial Beach, S. Yamagata;

Inland: 1 Jan-5 Mar 2008, Kit Carson Park, Escondido, D. LaBelle; 31 Dec 2011, Rancho San Pasqual, near Escondido, P. A. Ginsburg; 28 Jan 2015, Lake Hodges, J. Bruin; 2 Dec 2017-16 Jan 2018, Jamul, J. A. Martin; 8 Dec 2019-29 Jan 2020, Lake Hodges, C. Holden; 28 Dec 2019, Pamo Valley, C. Adler; 11 Feb 2020, Fallbrook, L. Moskovitz; Dec 2020, inland San Diego Co., total 10;

Mountains: 23 Dec 2005, head of Oriflamme Canyon, R. & S. Breisch; 25 Jan 2006, ridge NE of Panawatt Springs, Los Coyotes Indian Reservation, P. D. Jorgensen; 3 Feb 2006, near Oasis Spring, La-guna Mts., K. J. Winter; 14 Oct 2013-11 Jan 2014, Jacumba, E. G. Kallen; 29 Nov-13 Dec 2020, Mount Palomar, N. Christensen;

Desert: 18 Dec 2005, Borrego Springs, J. Desgrosellier; 15 Dec 2013, Coyote Canyon, P. Beck; 15 Dec 2019, Borrego Springs, S. McKee;

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains: breeding arrival 28 Apr 2007, Fern Flat Trail, Cuyamaca Rancho State Park, P. Unitt; high 10 Jun 1995, Cuyamaca Peak, 8, G. L. Rogers;

Desert:

SPOTTED TOWHEE

MIGRATION

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert: east of breeding range spring departure 9 May 2009, Yaqui Well, K. Burns; 3 May 2015, Tamarisk Grove Campground, D. Lafkas; east of breeding range fall very rare fall visitor to floor of Borrego Valley;

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert: east of breeding range very rare winter visitor to floor of Borrego Valley;

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland: high 24 May 2009, Santa Margarita R. near Fallbrook, 63, K. L. Weaver;

Mountains:

Desert:

YELLOW-BREASTED CHAT

MIGRATION

Coast: spring arrival see below; spring high see below; spring migrant on Point Loma from 19 Apr (1991) to 23 May (1984), R. E. Webster; fall migrant arrival 24 Aug 2020, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Ceme-tery, Point Loma, P. E. Lehman; fall departure 14 Oct 2018, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, M. Duran; 31 Oct 2020, Crown Point, Mission Bay, *SDNHM;

Inland:

Mountains: spring migrant late 31 May 2009, Pine Ridge Trail, Cuyamaca Rancho State Park, J. O. Zimmer;

Desert: fall departure 14 Oct 2017, La Casa del Zorro, Borrego Springs, R. Thériault;

WINTER

Coast: 26 Nov–27 Dec 2009, Del Mar, P. Labhart, NAB 64:324, 2010; 11–27 Dec 2009, Del Mar, different bird, S. E. Smith, NAB 64:324, 2010; 29 Dec 2015, Del Mar, E. Copper, NAB 70:233, 2018;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert: 30 Dec 2005, near Paroli Spring, San Felipe Valley, L. J. Hargrove, NAB 60:286, 2006;

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: breeder arrival 29 Mar 2009, San Elijo Lagoon, R. T. Patton; 28 Mar 2015, Los Peñasquitos Canyon, Sorrento Valley, S. Brad, NAB 69:492, 2016; 30 Mar 2016, Tijuana R. valley, S. B. Mayers; high 28 Apr 2020, Santa Margarita R. (3-mile stretch), S Camp Pendleton, 17, P. A. Ginsburg;

Inland: high 24 May 2009, Santa Margarita R. near Fallbrook, 22, K. L. Weaver;

Mountains:

Desert:

YELLOW-HEADED BLACKBIRD

MIGRATION

Coast: spring arrival 25 Mar 2007, Tijuana R. valley, 2, M. J. Billings; 6 Apr 2014, San Dieguito Lagoon, 2, J. Bruin; spring average several records/spring; spring high 5-19 May 2006, Tijuana R. valley, up to 30 (on 13 May), G. McCaskie; 25 Apr 2020, Lake O’Neill, Camp Pendleton, 15, P. A. Ginsburg; spring departure 22 May 2008, Tijuana R. estuary, J. Barth; 22 May 2017, Naval Outlying Field, Imperial Beach, 4, P. E. Lehman; fall arrival probably may already arrive in mid-Jul, see below; 10 Aug 2011, S San Diego Bay, R. T. Patton; 11 Aug 2018, Santee Lakes, C. Morris; fall average 2-3/fall; fall high 5-11 Oct 2020, Tijuana R. valley, flock of 20, P. E. Lehman;

Inland: spring departure 14 May 2019, Rangeland Road, near Ramona, 2, M. Leibowitz; fall arrival 18 Aug 2014, Ramona, J. T. Stahl;

Mountains: spring arrival 6-7 Mar 2014, Jacumba, E. G. Kallen; spring departure 13 May 2011, Campo, S. M. Ritt; fall arrival 27 Jul 2015, Jacumba, E. G. Kallen; fall departure 23 Oct 2014, Jacumba, E. G. Kallen;

Desert: spring high 7 May 2013, Borrego Springs, 35, P. Ache; spring departure 21 May 2016, Borrego Springs, 2, T. Hunefeld; fall 23 Sep 2009, Borrego Springs, M. Jorgensen; 18 Aug 2018, Borrego Springs, R. Thériault;

WINTER

Coast: very rare, although perhaps semi-annual at Otay landfill in Chula Vista; high 9 Dec 2006-9 Feb 2007, Tijuana R. valley, up to 3, G. McCaskie; 23 Feb 2013, Otay landfill, 3, P. E. Lehman;

Inland: up to several almost annual in Ramona area (e.g., Rangeland Road) and near Safari Park; high 3 Dec 2017-11 Jan 2018, Rangeland Road, near Ramona, 5, m.obs.; 14 Jan 2020, Ramona, 10, K. L. Weaver; 2-30 Jan 2021, Rangeland Road, 24-30, R. Fowler;

Mountains:

Desert: 15 Dec 2010, near Borrego Springs, P. E. Lehman;

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: summer wanderers or early fall arrivals 11 Jul 2010, Fairbanks Ranch, S. E. Smith; 16 Jun 2011, Sorrento Valley, J. Keller; 6 Jul 2013, Sorrento Valley, G. Grantham; 15 Jul 2013, Lindo Lake, juv., J. R. Morris; 14-19 Jul 2016, Famosa Slough, G. Nunn; 30 Jun 2020, Lindo Lake, J. McCullough; 17 Jul 2020, San Diego R. mouth, D. Jehl; 22 Jul 2020, San Dieguito Lagoon, Del Mar, J. McMorran;

Inland:

Mountains: 21 Jun 2014, Jacumba, 3, C. K. Smith; 29 Jun 2014, Big Laguna Lake, Laguna Mts., J. Szabo; 2 Jul 2015, Lake Cuyamaca, P. G. Nell;

Desert: 7 Jul 2014, Borrego Springs, R. Thériault; 11 Jul 2018, Borrego Springs, 2, R. Thériault; 18 Jun 2020, Borrego Springs, D. Batzler; 18 Jun 2020, Scissors Crossing, D. Batzler; 15 Jul 2020, Borrego Springs, R. Thériault;

BOBOLINK

MIGRATION

Coast: spring 30 May 2006, Sweetwater Marsh, National City, R. T. Patton, NAB 60:439, 2006; fall continued decline since 1980s; 17 Oct 2004, Tijuana R. valley, M. J. Billings; 1 Oct 2006, Point Loma, M. T. Heindel; 25 Sep 2011, Tijuana R. valley, G. Nunn; 10-11 Oct 2011, Liberty Station, San Diego, T. Leukering; 14-15 Oct 2011, Tijuana R. valley, P. E. Lehman; 15 Sep 2013, Tijuana R. valley, M. Sadowski; 13 Sep 2014, Tijuana R. valley, L. Squires; 13 Oct 2015, Fiesta Island, Mission Bay, B. L. Carlson; 18-19 Oct 2017, Tijuana R. valley, P. E. Lehman; 14 Oct 2019, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, R. Andrews; 16 Sep 2020, Tijuana R. valley, P. E. Lehman, 28 Sep & 3 Oct 2020, Doyle Community Park, University City, A. Davies; 15-19 Oct 2020, La Jolla, B. C. Spencer; 16 Oct 2020, Tijuana R. valley, P. E. Lehman; fall late 4-13 Nov 2017, Crown Point, Mission Bay, G. Nunn;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert: 2-3 Oct 2013, Borrego Spring, T. Hunefeld; 19 Sep 2017, Borrego Springs WTP, N. Christensen;

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: summer wanderer 29 Jun 2010, National City, male, M. Sadowski, NAB 64:649, 2010;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WESTERN MEADOWLARK

MIGRATION

Coast: spring migrant late 16 May 1986, Point Loma Nazarene University, R. E. Webster; fall migrant arrival migrants may start arriving second half Aug, but mostly by mid-Sep;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert: spring late see below; 28 May 2019, Borrego Springs, P. Ache; fall early 6 Aug 2019, Borrego Springs, R. Thériault; fall high 16 Oct 2016, Borrego Springs, 50, T. Hunefeld;

WINTER

Coast: high 21 Feb 2020, Mission Trails Regional Park, 115, A. Newmark;

Inland: high 13 Nov 2016, Rangeland Road, near Ramona, 100, M. Colobianchi; 15 Jan-12 Feb 2018, Rangeland Road, 100, S. Fitzgerald;

Mountains: high 21 Dec 2009, Lake Henshaw, 300, J. Desgrosellier; 19 Dec 2011, Lake Henshaw, 250, C. K. Staurovsky; 16 Dec 2013, Lake Henshaw, 150, C. K. Staurovsky;

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: local breeder along immediate coast in south county, incl. probably at Fiesta Island;

Inland: high 24 May 2014, Ramona Grasslands Preserve, 16, M. & P. Thomas; 6 Jul 2019, Rangeland Road, near Ramona, 18, N. Soldana;

Mountains: high 12 May 2004, Jasper Trail 1.5 mi. E Ranchita, 18, M. B. Stowe; 7 May 2005, Rodriguez Canyon, near Banner, J. O. Zimmer; 26 Jun 2005, 1 mi. E Lake Cuyamaca, 22, J. K. Wilson;

Desert: may “invade” and breed after wet years, departing when annual vegetation dries up; 8 Jun 2013, Borrego Springs, L. Pittman;

ORCHARD ORIOLE

MIGRATION

Coast: spring or lingering winterer see below; 20 Apr 2016, El Cajon, C. K. Smith, NAB 70:387, 2019; 12 May 2017, North Island, female, B. C. Flick; spring 18 May 2015, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, G. Nunn; fall arrival 8 Sep 2016, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, G. Nunn; fall average ca. 2/fall;

Inland: 1-4 Oct 2018, Fernbrook, vic. Ramona, C. Werth;

Mountains: 29 Sep 2020, Jacumba, P. E. Lehman;

Desert:

WINTER

Coast: average ca. 3/winter; high 1 Dec 2008–18 Feb 2009, San Diego Zoo, up to 4, P. E. Lehman; winter 2009–2010, coastal San Diego Co., total 11, NAB 64:324, 2010; winter 2015-2016, coastal San Diego Co., total 9; winter lingerer through 13 Apr 2019, San Diego Botanic Garden, Encinitas, S. E. Smith; 12 Apr 2019, Tijuana R. valley, P. E. Lehman;

Inland: 28 Dec 2014, Safari Park, N. Christensen;

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: summer wanderer 23 Jun 2011, Point Loma, imm. male banded, A. Houston, NAB 65:689, 2011;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

HOODED ORIOLE

MIGRATION

Coast: spring arrival early dates have crept earlier and earlier during past 20 years; see below; spring migrant departure some apparent migrants (females/young males) still on move through Apr (e.g., 20 mi-grants 22 Apr 2020, Mount Soledad, La Jolla, morning flight, P. E. Lehman) and to early May (e.g., 2 mi-grants 2 May 2020, Mount Soledad, morning flight, P. E. Lehman); post-breeding dispersal likely begin-ning by late Jun;

Inland:

Mountains: spring early 24 Feb 2014, Jacumba, 2 ad. males, E. G. Kallen; 17 Feb 2016, Jacumba, ad. male, E. G. Kallen; fall departure 24 Sep 2020, Jacumba, P. E. Lehman;

Desert: fall departure 28 Sep 2017, Borrego Springs, T. Hunefeld; fall late 29 Oct-23 Nov 2013, Bor-rego Springs, ad. male, T. Hunefeld;

WINTER

Coast: average ca. 3/winter but recent increase; high winter 2011-2012, coastal San Diego Co., total 13; winter 2019-2020, coastal San Diego Co., total 15, incl. flock of 3 on 8 Feb 2020, Nestor, P. E. Lehman;

Inland: 26 Dec 2017, vic. Ramona, fide N. Christensen;

Mountains:

Desert: Sep 2009-2 Feb 2010, Borrego Springs, fide R. Thériault;

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: breeder early arrival 23 Feb 2011, Spring Valley, ad. male, R. Norgaard; 23 Feb 2014, Rancho Peñasquitos, ad. male, K. Pickard, NAB 68:429, 2015; 17 Feb 2015, Balboa Park, ad. male, M. U. Evans; 9 Feb 2016, El Cajon, ad. male, extreme arrival or wintering, C. K. Smith, NAB 70:234, 2018; 23 Feb 2017, Encinitas, ad. male, S. E. Smith; 23 Feb 2020, Clairemont, San Diego, ad. male, L. Ruby; late nesting 25 Aug 2020, San Diego Botanic Garden, Encinitas, female feeding fledglings, S. E. Smith;

Inland:

Mountains: surprising number of scattered occurrence of apparently nonbreeding birds: 23 Jun 2005, Pine Ridge Trail, Cuyamaca Rancho State Park, M. B. Stowe; 10 May 2006, West fork San Luis Rey R. 4 mi. N Lake Henshaw, P. Unitt; 13 Jun 2007, Palomar Mountain State Park, P. Unitt; 1 Jun 2005 & 1 Jul 2007, NE base of Volcan Mountain near Cerro de la Hechicera, elev. 3200-3500 ft., 4 each date, A. P. Keenan;

Desert:

STREAK-BACKED ORIOLE

MIGRATION

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

BULLOCK’S ORIOLE

MIGRATION

Coast: spring arrival 5 Mar 1982, near San Diego, AB 36:893, 1982; 3 Mar 2011, Lower Otay Lake, T. Johnson; 1 Mar 2017, Lake Murray, S. B. Mayers; 5 Mar 2020, Harry Griffen Regional Park, La Mesa, K. Wendel; spring high 3 May 2011, Mount Soledad, La Jolla, morning flight, 25, J. Keller; spring

migrant departure occasional on outer Point Loma to late May, latest: 5-7 Jun 1984, Cabrillo Nat’l. Mon., R. E. Webster; 6 Jun 2000, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, R. E. Webster; spring or fall migrant or summer wanderer? 11 Jun 1998 & 25 Jun 1999 & 11 Jun 2002, Point Loma, female-types, R. E. Webster; fall migrant early 30 Jun 1995, Point Loma, ad. male, R. E. Webster; fall migrant arrival as early as at least late Jul; fall high up to 10/day in early fall on Point Loma;

Inland: fall late 27 Nov 2014, Rancho Bernardo, A. Bond;

Mountains: spring arrival 1 Mar 2016, Kitchen Creek Road, S. M. Ritt; 6 Mar 2016, Jacumba, 2, E. G. Kallen; fall departure no records after 4 Oct except 12 Oct 2020, Jacumba, P. E. Lehman;

Desert: fall late 26 Oct 2014, Borrego Springs, T. Hunefeld; 19 Nov 2016, Borrego Springs, P. Ache;

WINTER

Coast: far fewer north of La Jolla versus to south; high winter 2009-2010, coastal San Diego Co., total 47; winter 2010-2011, coastal San Diego Co., total 34 (incl. 7 together, Balboa Park, 18 Feb 2011, P. E. Lehman);

Inland: regular at Vista (Brengle Terrace Park), casual elsewhere; 4 Feb 2017, vic. Bonsall, K. L. Weaver; 24 Dec 2017, Canyon Road, Escondido, P. E. Lehman:

Mountains: 7 Jan 2006, Cuyamaca Rancho State Park, G. L. Rogers; 9 Jan 2016, Jacumba, E. G. Kallen;

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: see above;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

BALTIMORE ORIOLE

MIGRATION

Coast: spring arrival winter lingerers may remain through mid-Apr, see below; 26 Apr 2008, Buddy Todd Park, Oceanside, S. Brad; 22-25 Apr 2011, Point Loma residential, P. E. Lehman; 3 May 2014, Tijuana R. valley, G. McCaskie; 3-4 May 2014, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, P. Unitt; 30 Apr 2015, Leucadia, K. Aldern; 27-28 Apr 2019, San Diego Botanic Garden, Encinitas, M. Turner; spring average ca. 1 migrant/spring (through early Jun); spring departure 13-15 Jun 1982, Point Loma Nazarene University, R. E. Webster; fall arrival 4 Sep 2009, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, M. Keleher; 10 Sep 2016, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, G. Nunn; fall average ca. 2/fall; fall high fall 2012, coastal San Diego Co., 8; fall 2016, coastal San Diego Co., total 8;

Inland: 2 Sep 2019, near Escondido, P. Jeffs;

Mountains: spring 24 May 2019, Jacumba, P. E. Lehman; fall 10 Nov 2014, Jacumba, E. G. Kallen; 2 Oct 2020, Jacumba, P. E. Lehman;

Desert: 5 May 2018, Earthquake Valley, S of Scissors Crossing, male, G. Friedly;

WINTER

Coast: average ca. 2/winter, with further recent increase; high winter 2011–2012, coastal San Diego Co., total 11, NAB 66:346, 2012; winter 2014-2015, coastal San Diego Co., total 8; winter 2015-2016, coastal San Diego Co., total 7; winter lingerers (presumed) through 15 Apr 2012, Chula Vista, J. Opydycke, NAB 66:558, 2013; 13 Apr 2014, Point Loma Nazarene University, D. DiTommaso; 13 Apr 2018, University City, fide M. Leibowitz; through 14 Apr 2018, Nestor Park, Nestor, P. E. Lehman; 14 Apr 2019, University City, P. Chad; 18 Apr 2019, Nestor, B. L. Carlson; Baltimore X Bullock’s Oriole 17 Dec+ 2016, Nestor, male hybrid, P. E. Lehman;

Inland: 30 Dec 2018, Canyon Road, Escondido, P. E. Lehman;

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: 13 May-20 Jun 2015, vic. Lake Murray, ad. male, M. Matherly, NAB 69:495, 2016;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SCOTT’S ORIOLE

MIGRATION

Coast: spring 9–10 Apr 2004, Point Loma, D. Furseth; 16 Apr 2004, Point Loma, S. E. Smith; 29 Apr 2004, Point Loma, J. C. Worley; 1 May 2006, Point Loma, P. Unitt; 3 May 2011, Mount Soledad, La Jolla, P. E. Lehman; 22 Apr 2018, El Cajon residential, R. Barbo; 3 Apr 2020, El Cajon, C. Zinsky; 19-21 Apr 2020, Point Loma residential, P. E. Lehman; spring migrant departure 11 May 1987, Presidio Park, San Diego, R. E. Webster, AB 41:490, 1987; 7 May, 19 May, & 28 May 2002, Point Loma, drought year, R. E. Webster, NAB 56:359, 2002; fall migrant arrival 2 Aug 1993, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, R. E. Webster; fall see below; 3 Sep 1998, Cabrillo Nat’l. Mon., Point Loma, R. E. Webster; 26 Nov 2004, San Diego, J. Barth; 21 Aug 2005, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, G. Mc-Caskie; 13-14 Aug 2006, near Lake Murray, San Diego, J. R. Morris; 1 Sep 2019, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, G. Nunn;

Inland: rare but somewhat regular west to ca. Dulzura-Jamul-Alpine-Ramona-Escondido; spring early? 19-23 Feb 2020, Dulzura, D. Povey; spring farther west 17 Apr 2012, Sycamore Canyon Park, Poway, male, D. Busby; 30 Mar-4 Apr 2018, Poway, total 2, R. Uzun; 3 Apr 2020, Crest, east of El Cajon, C. Zinsky; fall 27-28 Sep 2008, Silverwood sanctuary, near Lakeside, fide P. Pryde; see below;

Mountains: fall departure 12 Oct 2016, Pine Valley, J. Pawlicki; 24-26 Oct 2017, Clover Flat, near Campo, L. Squires; 17 Oct 2019, Los Huecos Road, Laguna Mts., N. Christensen;

Desert:

WINTER

Coast: Tijuana R. valley, 6 Jan 2006, G. McCaskie; 13 Jan 2018, Berry Park, Nestor, R. T. Patton; 6 Feb 2018, El Cajon residential, J. Beck;

Inland: somewhat regular in Escondido area (up to 3/winter); 9 Dec 2010, Poway, C. van Tassel; 5 Feb 2013, Fallbrook, K. L. Weaver; 12 Feb 2017, Ramona, S. Ellis; 6 Dec 2017, Valley Center, M. Lawto; 25 Feb 2018, Ramona, J. Roalef; 1 Jan 2019, near Jamul, 2, K. Smith; 19 Nov-20 Dec 2020, Jamul, J. Maxted;

Mountains: 1-2 recorded most winters at Jacumba, 2008-2020; 27 Dec 2020, Warner Springs, H. Petermann;

Desert: winters annually in small numbers in Borrego Springs/Anza-Borrego Desert State Park, though fewer in recent years; high 18 Dec 2005, Anza-Borrego CBC circle, 18, Anza-Borrego CBC; 28 Nov 2020, Hellhole Canyon, Anza-Borrego Desert State Park, 12+, A. Newmark;

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: 9 Apr-16 Jul 2000, Tijuana R. valley, up to 2 [pair] (at least 12 Apr-29 May), number corrected; 18 Jul 2019, Bird & Butterfly Garden, Tijuana R. valley, presumed fall migrant, N. French;

Inland: west edge of range fairly regular vic. Ramona and perhaps to Jamul; 16 Jul 2020, Otay Moun-tain Wilderness, P. Marvin;

Mountains: breeder early arrival? 25 Feb 2006, near Jim Spring between Ranchita and Culp Valley, R. C. Sanger; 20 Feb 2015, Jacumba, N. Christensen; 16 Feb 2016, Ramona, S. Ellis; western breeding range regular in low density, focusing on blooming Yucca whipplei; 18 Jun 2002, Pine Valley, pair, B. Mulrooney, NAB 56:488, 2002; 9 Jun 2005, Old Viejas Grade, Poser Mountain, overlooking Viejas Valley, 2, P. Unitt; 9 May 2006, slopes east of Sunshine Summit, P. Unitt; 3 Jun 2007, Cuyamaca Rancho State Park, C. G. Edwards, NAB 61:643, 2007; 24-25 Apr 2018, Clover Flat, near Campo, 2, P. Unitt;

Desert:

RED-WINGED BLACKBIRD

MIGRATION

Coast: high 24 Oct 1982, Tijuana R. valley, 500, R. E. Webster; 22 Aug 1987, Batiquitos Lagoon, 500, R. E. Webster;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert: high 10 Sep 2015, Borrego Springs, 200, T. Hunefeld;

WINTER

Coast: widespread totals of 150, a few to 300;

Inland: high 24 Jan 2018, Rangeland Road, near Ramona, 350, M. Martin;

Mountains: high 5 Jan 2015, Lake Henshaw, 375, B. Sandstrom;

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert: high 27 May 2016, Borrego Springs, 40, T. Hunefeld;

TRICOLORED BLACKBIRD

MIGRATION

Coast: spring wandering? 22 Apr 2019, Carlton Oaks golf course, Santee, 3, P. E. Lehman; post-breed-ing dispersal arrival multiple records of small transient flocks on Point Loma between 13 May-early Jun, 1986-2001, R. E. Webster; 13 May 2013, s. Camp Pendleton housing, A. Bairstow; 15 Jun 2013, Miramar Lake, 3 males, P. E. Lehman; 21 May 2016, Lindo Lake, 1 male, C. Morris, and then 28 May 2016, Lindo Lake, 30, G. C. Hazard; 28 May+ 2017, Calavera Lake, Carlsbad, 1 male, S. Bashore;

Inland: post-breeding dispersal arrival 27 Jun 2020, Konyn Dairy, near Escondido, 2 males, T. Loefke;

Mountains: early post-breeding dispersal? 19 May 2007, Azalea Glen Trail, Cuyamaca Rancho State Park, 15, G. L. Rogers; high post-breeding dispersal 8 Jun 2012, Lake Henshaw, 350, B. J. Stacey; 29 Jun 2017, Lake Cuyamaca, 70, G. DeLalla; 12 Jul 2018, Lake Cuyamaca, 75, T. McCuen;

Desert: spring 12 Mar 2011, 15 Mar 2012, 22 Mar 2013, 3 Mar 2014, & 9 May 2014, Borrego Springs residential, P. Ache; 1-2 Apr 2014, 18 Apr 2018 (9 birds), 8 May 2018, & 20 Mar 2020, Vallecito residential, B. L. Shain; 15 Apr 2018, Agua Caliente Co. Park, L. Ruby; fall 23 Nov 2004, Borrego Springs, P. D. Jorgensen, NAB 59:152, 2005;

WINTER

Coast: declines for many years, “final” regular occurrence at Shelter Island, San Diego Bay, in 1993, southeast shore Mission Bay in 2002-2003, at San Diego Zoo parking lot in 2008-2009, at Santee Lakes in 2017-2018, at Fairbanks Ranch horse pastures in 2017-2018; still continues at Lindo Lake and in moderate/good numbers at Otay landfill in Chula Vista; high (recent) 31 Dec 2008, Fairbanks Ranch horse pastures, 180, S. E. Smith, but only 20 on 10 Jan 2018; 23 Feb 2013, Otay landfill, 300, P. E. Lehman; 6-14 Dec 2013, Otay landfill, 250, P. E. Lehman; 19 Dec 2015, Otay landfill, 200, San Diego

CBC; 19 Dec 2015, Rohr Park, 30, San Diego CBC; 3 Jan-26 Feb 2019, Lindo Lake, 46-55, A. & S. Bond, and 8 Jan-28 Feb 2020, Lindo Lake, 40-45, C. Glacy; 14 Dec 2019, Otay Landfill, 150, P. E. Lehman;

Inland: high (recent) 31 Dec 2011, Cloverdale cattle farm, 300, T. Hunefeld; 12 Nov 2017, Rangeland Road, near Ramona, 300, J. Stock; 30 Jan 2019, Rangeland Road, 315, S. E. Smith; 13 Nov 2019, Range-land Road, 240, S. E. Smith; elsewhere highs at Pan Pasqual Valley dairies up to 40 birds;

Mountains: high (recent) 15 Jan 2010, Mesa Grande, 200, S. E. Smith; 31 Jan 2017, Warner Valley, 200, J. T. Stahl; 16 Dec 2019, Warner Valley, 400, R. Thériault;

Desert: 18 Jan 1998, Borrego Springs, male, P. E. Lehman; 24 Feb 2004, Agua Caliente Co. Park, male, D. Adams, NAB 58:284, 2004;

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: see above; nesting 9 May 2012 (80) & 23 Jun 2018 (50), Upper Otay Lake, colonies, D. Povey; 14 Apr 2013, N end Sweetwater Reservoir, colony of 200, P. E. Lehman;

Inland: see above; nesting 12 Apr 2007, pond 1 mi. SW of Jamul Butte, Rancho Jamul, 800, P. Unitt; 8 Apr 2016, Rangeland Road, 400-450, S. E. Smith; Mar-May 2019 & 2020, Rangeland Road, near Ra-mona, e.g., 285 (12 Apr 2019)-380 (incl. juvs., 24 May 2020), S. E. Smith; 2019 & 2020, vic. Oasis Camel Dairy (Ballena Valley), between Ramona and Santa Ysabel, e.g., 400+ ads. & juvs. 11 May 2020, N. Christensen;

Mountains: see above; continues nesting almost annually at Warner Valley & Jacumba, and probably Mesa Grande near Santa Ysabel; high 24 Apr-5 Jun 2005, Mesa Grande, up to 580, S. E. Smith; 5 Jun 2005, San Felipe Road near Warner Valley, ca. 500, S. E. Smith; 19 Apr 2006, pond ½ mi. S Puerta La Cruz, 400 (peak count at colony), P. Unitt; 19 May 2013, Jacumba, 200, P. E. Lehman; 10 Apr 2016, Warner Valley, ca. 2000, J. Sundlof; 4 Mar 2017, Jacumba, 200, E. G. Kallen; 5 May 2018, Mesa Grande, 350, S. E. Smith; possible nesting 20-21 Apr 2016, Boulevard, 20-30, D. Goodward; 29 Mar 2017, Mc-Cain Valley Road “tule pond,” 45, K. Olson; 22 Apr 2019, Campo, 50, T. Dillingham;

Desert:

BRONZED COWBIRD

MIGRATION

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert: see below;

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert: 29 Jun 2003, Borrego Springs, male, J. Barth, NAB 57:547, 2003; 9-27 Jun 2004, Borrego Springs, up to 2 males & 2 females, R. Thériault, NAB 58:602, 2004; 28–29 Jul 2008, Borrego Springs, male, P. R. Johnson, NAB 62:620, 2008; 19 May-8 Jun 2013, Borrego Springs, P. E. Lehman;

BROWN-HEADED COWBIRD

MIGRATION

Coast: fall migrant arrival clear migrants begin appearing in early or mid- Aug; 7 Aug 2011, 12 mi off-shore San Diego, P. E. Lehman;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert: fall migrant arrival 24 Jul 2018, Borrego Springs, flock of 40, R. Thériault;

WINTER

Coast: high 14 Dec 2019, Otay landfill, 300, P. E. Lehman;

Inland: high 5 Apr 2011, dairy near Safari Park, 300, P. E. Lehman;

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: single digits; high 22 Jul 2019, Oceanside, 12, E. Monson;

Inland: high 9-16 Jun 2014, Bonsall, 40, P. J. Falatek;

Mountains:

Desert: single digits;

RUSTY BLACKBIRD

MIGRATION

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast: 27 Dec–25 Feb 2009, Buccaneer Park, Oceanside, S. Walens, NAB 63:325, 2009; 30 Nov 2019-1 Mar 2020, Ocean Beach area (Robb Field to vic. Sports Arena), K. Garrett; 1-5 Jan 2021, Lake Murray, J. Pawlicki;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

BREWER’S BLACKBIRD

MIGRATION

Coast: migrant singles and small groups noted fairly regularly at outer Point Loma in spring (as late as early Jun) and fall through at least 2002; few recent single-site counts in coastal district over 50; high 10 Sep 2014, Lake Murray, 125, B. Rideout;

Inland:

Mountains: high 24 Sep-16 Oct 2019, Lake Henshaw, 100-167, K. Ross;

Desert: high 18 Oct 2018, Borrego Springs, 136, R. Aracil;

WINTER

Coast: few recent single-site counts over 50;

Inland: high San Pasqual Valley dairies multiple counts to 200, a few to 400; Rangeland Road, near Ra-mona, a few counts to 300; high elsewhere 29 Dec 2012, Kit Carson Park, Escondido, 160, K. L. Weaver;

Mountains:

Desert: high 8 Feb 2016, Borrego Springs, 100, P. Ache; 11 Dec 2018, Borrego Springs, 100, R. Thé-riault;

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: substantial population decline since circa 1990s; high (recent) 27 Jul 2013, Lindo Lake, 23, T. Frankenberger; 30 Jun 2016, Lake Miramar, 30, S. Suter; 20 Jun 2018, Legoland, Carlsbad, 40, D. Lebbin; 9 Jun 2019, Legoland, Carlsbad, 30, C. Stump; nesting Point Loma 12-14 Jun 2002, Fort Rose-crans Nat’l. Cemetery, active nest, R. E. Webster;

Inland:

Mountains: high 20 Jul 2014, Lake Cuyamaca, 60, D. Goodward;

Desert: high several counts to 20; 12 Jul 2015, Borrego Springs, 37, R. Thériault;

COMMON GRACKLE

MIGRATION

Coast: fall 29 Nov 2020, Del Mar, S. Buchanan;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast: 17 Dec 2005-26 Feb 2006, Tijuana R. valley, G. McCaskie, NAB 60:286, 2006;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert: 30 Nov 2008–18 Feb 2009, Borrego Springs, P. D. Jorgensen, NAB 63:160, 325, 2009;

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

GREAT-TAILED GRACKLE

MIGRATION

Coast: active migration spring 28 Apr 2013, Point Loma, male flying S high overhead, P. E. Lehman; 24 May 2020, Point Loma residential, pair flying N high overhead, S. B. Mayers; active migration fall 28 Oct 1993, Cabrillo Nat’l. Mon., Point Loma, flying by, R. E. Webster; 13 Oct 2000, Cabrillo Nat’l. Mon., Point Loma, flew out to sea and back, R. E. Webster; 25 Oct 2003, Cabrillo Nat’l. Mon., Point Loma, M. J. Billings;

Inland: high 5 Apr 2009, Wild Animal Park [Safari Park], 62, J. Fitch;

Mountains: high 4 Oct 2019, Lake Henshaw, 35, K. Ross; 2 Nov 2019, Lake Cuyamaca, 40, T. Hurst;

Desert: high 28 Oct 2016, Borrego Springs, 50, T. Hunefeld;

WINTER

Coast: high Santee Lakes many counts to 50-60, a few to 75; high elsewhere 16 Feb 2019 Admiral Baker Golf Course, San Diego, 60, P. E. Lehman; 15 Feb 2020, Lake Murray, 99, D. Lukins;

Inland: high 13-30 Dec 2017, Dixon Lake, Escondido, 130-225, roost, G. Gillson;

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: high Santee Lakes many counts to 50, a few to 75; 23 Aug 2015, 95, T. Hurst; high elsewhere 29 Aug 2015, Lake Miramar, 54, D. & M. A. Marjamaa; 14 Aug 2016, Lake O’Neill, Camp Pendleton, 50, P. A. Ginsburg; 14 Jun 2019 & 17 Apr-22 Jul 2020, Lake Murray, 70-75, S. B. Mayers, E. Altman; 8 Sep 2019, Chollas Reservoir, San Diego, 75, K. Wendel;

Inland: high 23 Jun 2012, Safari Park, 30, J. Oliver; 25 Jun 2016, Safari Park, 30, B. Squid; 12 May 2017, Dixon Lake, Escondido, 100, T. Loefke; 11 Aug 2017, Webb Lake, Rancho Bernardo, 34, A. Bond; 31 Aug 2018, Dixon Lake, Escondido, 100, G. Gillson;

Mountains: high 20 Jul 2014, Lake Cuyamaca, 25, D. Goodward; 1 May 2016, Lake Cuyamaca, 30, N. Desnoyers; 3 Jul 2018, Lake Henshaw, 30, G. Nunn;

Desert: high 5 May 2016, Borrego Springs, 48, T. Hunefeld;

OVENBIRD

MIGRATION

Coast: spring 16 May 2007, San Diego, C. J. Daverin; 29 May 2009, Point Loma, M. Lee, NAB 63:505, 2009; 20 Jun 2009, Cabrillo Nat’l. Mon., Point Loma, C. Harvey, NAB 63:656, 2009; 15-16 May 2016, Point Loma Nazarene University, A. Abela, NAB 70:386, 2019; 22 May 2018, Point Loma residential, B. Mulrooney; fall arrival 4 Sep 2016, La Jolla, *SDNHM; 9 Sep 2018, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, N. Barber; fall recent average of ca. 1/fall; fall high 11 Sep-2 Oct 2008, coastal San Diego Co., total 4; 9 Sep-17 Nov 2018, coastal San Diego Co., total 5; fall departure 4 Nov 2007, San Diego downtown, K. Britten;

Inland: fall 1 Oct 2005, Mount Israel, 0.7 mi. W Del Dios, *SDNHM; 14 Nov 2014, Escondido, D. Schroeder;

Mountains: spring 4 Jun 2017, near Morris Ranch Road, Laguna Mts., D. DiTommaso; fall 7-9 Oct 2010, vic. Descanso, G. Wynn;

Desert: spring 8 May 2015, Borrego Springs, struck window, *SDNHM, K. Harper; 22 May 2016, Tamarisk Grove Campground, R. Thériault, NAB 70:386, 2019; fall 12-16 Oct 2014, Tamarisk Grove Campground, S. M. Ritt;

WINTER

Coast: 20 Feb–21 Apr 2011, Western Hills Park, San Diego, T. R. Stanley, NAB 65:343, 2011; 22 Jan-5 Feb 2017, Otay R. at Hollister Street, Otay Valley Regional Park, M. Hilchey;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains: 19 Jun 2004, Palomar Mountain State Park, P. Unitt, NAB 58:602, 2004, and again 18 Jun-9 Jul 2005, Palomar Mountain, M. McClintock, and again 13 Jun 2007, Palomar Mountain, 4th year, P. Unitt, NAB 61:643, 2007;

Desert:

WORM-EATING WARBLER

MIGRATION

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert: fall 18–19 Oct 2007, Tamarisk Grove Campground, R. Thériault, NAB 62: 154, 2008;

WINTER

Coast: 17 Oct 1987-27 Feb 1988, Point Loma Nazarene University, J. C. Worley, AB 42:138, 323,1988; 31 Oct 2008–16 Jan 2009, lower San Dieguito Co. Park, S. Brad, NAB 63:159, 2009; 21 Nov 2008–20 Apr 2009, San Diego Zoo, B. Mulrooney, NAB 63:159, 2009; 13 Dec 2008, Tijuana R. valley, C. McFadden, NAB 63:325, 2009;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

LOUISIANA WATERTHRUSH

MIGRATION

Coast: [22 Aug 2015, Pacific Beach, NAB 70:120, 2017—not accepted by CBRC]

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

NORTHERN WATERTHRUSH

MIGRATION

Coast: spring see below; 30 Apr 1987, Cabrillo Nat’l. Mon., Point Loma, R. E. Webster; 5-7 May 1987, Point Loma, R. E. Webster; 4 May 2010, Point Loma residential, J. C. Worley, NAB 64:500, 2010; 8 Jun 2016, 4-5 mi W Point Loma, from boat, D. W. Aguillard; 8 May 2018, Tijuana R. valley, banded, L. Derderian; 1 May 2020, Imperial Beach, P. E. Lehman; fall arrival 29 Aug 2011, San Diego Zoo, *SDNHM, B. Rideout; 27 Aug 2016, Penasquitos Creek, Sorrento Valley, J. Pawlicki; fall average 2-3/fall; fall high 7 Sep-20 Nov 2013, coastal San Diego Co., total 7; fall 2014, coastal San Diego Co., total 9, with up to 5/day in Dairy Mart area, Tijuana R. valley, M. Sadowski;

Inland: 13 Sep 2011, Safari Park, *SDNHM, K. Roth;

Mountains: fall 8 Sep 2012, Jacumba, G. Nunn; 27 Aug 2017, Lake Cuyamaca, D. Budd; 31 Aug 2018, McCain Valley, C. Bruner;

Desert: spring 22 Apr 2004, San Felipe Creek near Scissors Crossing, R. Thériault; 1 May 2005, San Fe-lipe Creek near Scissors Crossing, J. C. Sterling [same bird? wintered locally?];

WINTER

Coast: average 1/winter; high TRV winter 2012-2013, total 3; away from TRV 22 Dec 2007, Carlsbad, G. C. Hazard, NAB 62:305, 2008; 11 Nov 2013-9 Apr 2014, San Elijo Lagoon, S. Brad; 7 Nov 2014-3 Mar 2015, Cottonwood Creek Park, Encinitas, D. Batzler; 22 Jan 2015, Mission Valley, San Diego, P. E. Lehman; 12 Nov 2015-18 Mar 2016, San Elijo Lagoon, P. A. Ginsburg, R. Andrews, and again? 7 Oct-27 Nov 2016, San Elijo Lagoon, A. Beamer; 23-24 Dec 2018, Kendall-Frost Marsh, Mission Bay, E. Henry; winter lingering? 12 Apr 2015, Tijuana R. valley, P. E. Lehman, NAB 69:491, 2016; 15 Apr 2016, Tijuana R. valley, N. Christensen; 11 Apr 2020, Carmel Valley, D. A. King;

Inland: winter lingering? 13 Apr 2020, Pala Mesa, C. Aquila;

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

GOLDEN-WINGED WARBLER

MIGRATION

Coast: spring 4 Jun 2019, Presidio Park, San Diego, M. Brady, J. T. Stahl;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

BLUE-WINGED WARBLER

MIGRATION

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

BLACK-AND-WHITE WARBLER

MIGRATION

Coast: winter lingering or early migrant? winter lingerers regular to mid-Apr, a few to late Apr, see below; 19-22 Apr 2011, San Elijo Lagoon, P. A. Ginsburg; 20 Apr 2012, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, J. Nordenberg; 15 & 19 Apr 2014, Point Loma Nazarene University, C. Harvey, P. A. Ginsburg; 19 Apr 2014, Dairy Mart Road, singing male, J. McMorran; 23 Apr 2015, Marston Canyon, Balboa Park, C. Andregg; 23 Apr 2016, Tecolote Canyon, San Diego, A. Kaye; 24 Apr 2018, Mission Trails Regional Park, N. French; 26 Apr 2018, Tecolote Canyon, San Diego, K. Kimbrough; 20 Apr 2019, Point Loma Nazarene University, A. Abela; spring arrival 2-4 May 2004, Point Loma, D. Baumann; 4 May 2019, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, P. Roberts; spring & early summer average ca. 2/spring; spring high 27 Apr-31 May 2007, S coastal San Diego Co., total 5; spring departure 21-22 Jun 2001, Cabrillo Nat’l. Mon., Point Loma, R. E. Webster; 24-25 Jun 2004, Cabrillo Nat’l. Mon., Point Loma, J. C. Worley, NAB 58:602, 2004; 18 Jun 2008, Old Mission Dam, Mission Trails Regional Park, B. Campos, NAB 62:620, 2008; 16 Jun 2014, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, singing, G. Nunn, NAB 68:555, 2015; fall early 19-24 Aug 1981, Cabrillo Nat’l. Mon., Point Loma, R. E. Webster; 29 Aug 1993, Point Loma residential, R. E. Webster; 30 Aug 2020, UCSD campus, La Jolla, A. Pontis; fall arrival 6 Sep 2015, Pantoja Park, P. Unitt; fall average ca. 5/fall; fall high fall 2015, coastal San Diego Co., total 30, NAB 70:120, 2017, with 20 found between 10-24 Oct, and 6 in just Point Loma/Mission Bay area 12 Oct;

Inland: spring & early summer 23 Jun 2009, near Poway, A. & G. Bond, NAB 63:656, 2009; fall 25 Oct 2012, Silverwood sanctuary, P. Pryde; 12 Nov 2012, Kit Carson Park, Escondido, G. C. Hazard; 13 Nov 2020, Poway, L. Ruby;

Mountains: spring 10 May 2016, Jacumba, E. G. Kallen, NAB 70:386, 2019; fall 27 Sep 2014, Jacumba, E. G. Kallen; 28-30 Sep 2015, Lake Cuyamaca, J. R. Morris; 1 Sep 2019, William Heise Co. Park, near Julian, N. Desnoyers; 9 Sep 2019, Agua Dulce, Laguna Mts., B. L. Carlson;

Desert: spring 11 May 2014, Agua Caliente Co. Park, A. Abela;

WINTER

Coast: high winter 2015-2016, coastal San Diego Co., total 21, NAB 70:233, 2018; winter 2016-2017, coastal San Diego Co., total 17; winter lingering through 20 Apr 2013, Tijuana R. valley, R. Norgaard; through 23 Apr 2013, Point Loma residential, S. B. Mayers; through 19 Apr 2014, Tijuana R. valley, G. Grantham; 21 Apr 2016, S of Encina Power Plant, Carlsbad, known winter spot, P. A. Ginsburg; through 21 Apr 2018, Famosa Slough, A. Abela;

Inland: 18 Jan-21 Feb 2004, Poway, J. Daynes; 11 Jan 2010, Kit Carson Park, Escondido, J. Vacquier; 2 Jan 2011, Escondido, J. Nordenberg; 29-30 Dec 2011, Lake Hodges, R. T. Patton; 30 Dec 2011, Reidy Creek, Escondido, P. E. Lehman; 31 Dec 2011, Canyon Road, Escondido, P. E. Lehman; 5-29 Dec 2012, Kit Carson Park, Escondido, P. E. Lehman; 31 Dec 2015, Fallbrook, K. L. Weaver;

Mountains:

Desert: 20 Dec 2020, Roadrunner Club, Borrego Springs, H. Cohen;

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: 3 Jul 2012, Sorrento Valley, singing, J. Keller, NAB 66:735, 2013; 25 Jul 2012, near San Diego Mission, S. B. Mayers, NAB 66:735, 2013;

Inland: 23 Jun 2009, near Poway, A. & G. Bond;

Mountains:

Desert:

PROTHONOTARY WARBLER

MIGRATION

Coast: spring 4-9 May 2006, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, P. A. Ginsburg, NAB 60:439, 2006; 21–23 May 2010, Point Loma residential, M. Gould, NAB 64:500, 2010; 6 May 2012, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, B. J. Stacey, NAB 66:557, 2013; 4 May 2014, Tijuana R. valley, M. Stratton, NAB 68:429, 2015; 1-3 Jun 2019, Point Loma residential, A. Abela; fall 28 Sep 2005, Tijuana R. valley, D. Deifik; 5-13 Nov 2005, Point Loma residential, S. E. Smith; 16 Oct 2006, University City, H. Young; 2 Oct 2007, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, J. C. Worley; 9 Oct 2007, Santee, T. Plunkett; 24 Oct 2007, San Diego Mission, P. E. Lehman; 31 Oct-2 Nov 2008, San Elijo Lagoon, P. A. Ginsburg; 19 Sep 2012, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, D. Ancinec, NAB 67:162, 2013; 30 Sep 2014, near Memorial Park, Chula Vista, M. J. Billings, NAB 69:156, 2015; 21-24 Oct 2014, Camp Pendleton housing, A. Save; 29 Sep-2 Oct 2017, Lake O’Neill, Camp Pendleton, P. A. Ginsburg; 12 Oct 2017, Point Loma Nazarene University, M. Hilchey; 6 Oct 2018, Solana Beach residential, E. Kasper; 12-15 Sep 2020, Tijuana R. valley, S. Beeve; 17 Oct 2020, Lake O’Neill, Camp Pendleton, P. A. Ginsburg;

Inland: spring 18 Jun 2005, Vista, K. Miethke, NAB 59:656, 2005;

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast: 5–21 Dec 2011, N side Mission Bay, P. E. Lehman, NAB 66:345, 2012;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

TENNESSEE WARBLER

MIGRATION

Coast: see below; spring high (old) 1 Jun & 12 Jun 1982, Point Loma, 4, R. E. Webster; spring very early or wintered locally? 30-31 Mar 1990, Cabrillo Nat’l. Mon., Point Loma, spring male w/ other early-season migrants, perhaps wintered in nw. Mexico or moved from somewhere closer?, R. E. Webster; spring 13 May 2009, Point Loma, C. Harvey, NAB 63:505, 2009; 27 May 2011, Cabrillo Nat’l. Mon., Point Loma, M. Stratton; 6 May 2012, Tijuana R. valley, P. E. Lehman; 20 May 2012, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, J. Pawlicki; 22 May 2012, near Famosa Slough, P. E. Lehman; 5–6 May 2013, Point Loma Nazarene University, A. Abela; 1 Jun 2013, San Diego Mission, J. Keller, NAB 67:651, 2014; 11-12 May 2014, Point Loma residential, M. Sadowski, NAB 68:429, 2015; 13 May 2014, near Lake Murray, J. R. Morris, NAB 68:429, 2015; 12 May 2015, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, G. Nunn, NAB 69:491, 2016; 27-28 May 2018, Point Loma Nazarene University, G. Nunn; 14 May 2020, Point Loma residential, P. E. Lehman; fall arrival 3+ Sep 2014, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, M. Sadowski; 8+ Sep 2016, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, M. Sadowski; 8+ Sep 2016, Villa La Jolla Park, La Jolla, T. Gonzalez; fall formerly larger numbers through 1980s; recent average ca. 2/fall; fall recent high fall 2014, coastal San Diego Co., total 12; fall 2018, coastal San Diego Co., total 9; fall 2019, coastal San Diego Co., total 9; “fall” departure? 1 Dec 2008, near San Diego Mission, P. E. Lehman, NAB 63:325, 2009; 10–14 Dec 2008, Mission Valley, San Diego, P. E. Lehman, NAB 63:325, 2009; 17 Dec 2009, Tierrasanta, P. E. Lehman, NAB 64:323, 2010; 23-26 Nov 2011, Rohr Park, Bonita, J. Sweeney; 7 Dec 2018, University City, P. E. Lehman; 9-18 Dec 2018, Lake Murray, J. Stock;

Inland: fall 26 Sep 2020, 4S Ranch, near Rancho Bernardo, J. Wu & B. Cao;

Mountains: 2 Oct 2011, Jacumba, P. E. Lehman; 14 Sep 2019, Agua Dulce, Laguna Mts., A. Davies;

Desert: fall 26 Sep 2020, Borrego Springs Resort, Borrego Springs, R. Thériault; 25 Nov 2020, Roadrun-ner Club, Borrego Springs, G. Nunn;

WINTER

Coast: see above; 25 Feb-14 Mar 2006, Point Loma residential, M. Sadowski, NAB 61:329, 2007; 13 Jan 2008, San Diego Mission, P. E. Lehman, NAB 62:304, 2008; 28 Mar 2010, La Jolla, P. E. Lehman, NAB 64:499, 2010; 26 Dec 2010–12 Mar 2011, joined by another 8 Jan–18 Feb 2011, Point Loma residential, B. J. Stacey, NAB 65:342, 2011; 26 Dec 2011, Carlsbad, G. McCaskie; 26 Feb 2012, Carlsbad, G. McCaskie, NAB 66:345, 2012; winter 2013–2014, coastal San Diego Co., total 3, NAB 68:277, 2015; 19-27 Dec 2014, Nestor, P. E. Lehman, NAB 69:295, 2016; 3 Jan 2015, Cardiff, J. McMorran, NAB 69:295,

2016; 27 Dec 2015, N of Batiquitos Lagoon, Carlsbad, 2, Oceanside CBC; 23-29 Dec 2015, Solana Beach, P. A. Ginsburg, NAB 70:233, 2018; 22-31 Jan 2016, UCSD, La Jolla, D. Holway, NAB 70:233, 2018; 4-5 Jan 2020, Tierrasanta, N. Barber; winter lingering through 5 Apr 2014, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, G. Nunn;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

ORANGE-CROWNED WARBLER

MIGRATION

Coast: spring high 20 Apr 1991, Point Loma, 45, R. E. Webster; fall migrant arrival probable migrants (e.g., Point Loma) as early as Jul, and consistently by Aug; fall high 19 Sep 1981, Tijuana R. valley, 50, R. E. Webster; specimens of interest nominate celata: 26 Apr 2007, Rancho Peñasquitos, *SDNHM; 25 Nov 2007, somewhere along University Avenue, San Diego, *SDNHM; 16 Oct 2014, Ocean Beach, *SDNHM; 11 Oct 2015, Pacific Beach, *SDNHM;

Inland:

Mountains: spring arrival 11 Feb 2004, near Jim Spring between Ranchita and Culp Valley, P. K. Nel-son; 13 Feb 2005, Mason Valley Truck Trail, R. C. Sanger; spring late 23 May 2003, near Barrel Spring W of Ranchita, M. B. Stowe; 22 May 2004, Chariot Canyon, near Banner, K. B. Clark; 21 May 2005, near Jim Spring between Ranchita and Culp Valley, R. C. Sanger; 27 May 2006, Chariot Canyon, near Banner, 2, K. B. Clark; fall migrant arrival see below; fall high 2 Oct 2011, Jacumba, 30, P. E. Lehman; 8 Oct 2018, Puerta La Cruz, 25, P. Unitt;

Desert: spring late 28 May 2019, Carrizo Wash 2 mi. E Hwy. S2, L. Hargrove; fall early 8 Jul 2005, San Felipe Valley, 2, L. Hargrove;

WINTER

Coast: long-term increase; high 19 Dec 2020, San Diego CBC, 348, m.obs;

Inland:

Mountains: rare to very rare;

Desert: very uncommon;

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: substantial increase as an urban adapter since circa 2000; high 30 May 2005, Point Loma, 27 (incl. many juvs.), P. Unitt;

Inland:

Mountains: probably post-breeding dispersal/fall migration: 6 Jun 2004, head of Oriflamme Canyon, R. & S. Breisch; 19 Jun 2005, Pacific Crest Trail between Rattlesnake Valley and Oriflamme Canyon, 2, J. Determan; 25 Jun 2005, Mason Valley Truck Trail, R. C. Sanger; 19 Jun 2007, Pacific Crest Trail N of Rattlesnake Valley, P. Unitt;

Desert: see above;

LUCY’S WARBLER

MIGRATION

Coast: fall early 16 Jul 2004, Chollas Lake, San Diego, *SDNHM; 31 Jul 2006, Del Mar, R. A. Erickson, NAB 60:580, 2006; 7 Aug 2005, Santee, B. Mulrooney; 18 Aug 2005, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, P. A. Ginsburg; fall average ca. 1-2/fall; fall high fall 2017, coastal San Diego Co., total 5;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert: see below; spring migrant? 31 Mar 2012, Agua Caliente Co. Park, J. Keller; 6 Mar 2015, Agua Caliente Co. Park, singing, early, E. Pandolfino, NAB 69:491, 2016;

WINTER

Coast: 7 Jan-6 Mar 1986, near Famosa Slough, date corrected, R. E. Webster; 20 Dec 2008, near Veterans Park, Imperial Beach, P. E. Lehman; 13 Dec 2012, Point Loma residential, P. Simpson, NAB 67:341, 2013; 14 Dec 2017, Coronado, P. E. Lehman; 29 Dec 2017-15 Mar 2018, Coronado, E. Copper; 5-10 Dec 2020, Mission Valley, P. E. Lehman; 22 Dec 2020-27+ Jan 2021, San Dieguito Co. Park, Rancho Santa Fe, P. E. Lehman;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert: breeder arrival 14 Mar 2009, Borrego Sink, D. W. Aguillard; breeder near-departure 17 Jun 2018, Borrego Sink, 2,; 26 Jun 2020, Borrego Sink, N. Vinciguerra;

NASHVILLE WARBLER

MIGRATION

Coast: spring early arrival or wintering? 19 Mar 2009, Balboa Park, B. Rideout; 19 Mar 2014, Famosa Slough, A. Rathbone; 19 Mar 2017, University City, R. Breisch; spring arrival 27 Mar 2002, Point Loma, J. C. Worley; 28 Mar 2017, San Diego State University, C. Richart; 28 Mar 2019, Santee Lakes, B. L. Carlson; spring high 18 Apr 2020, Mount Helix, La Mesa, morning flight, 50, E. Altman; 22 Apr 2020, Mount Soledad, La Jolla, morning flight, 55, P. E. Lehman; spring late 6 Jun 1984, Point Loma, singing, possible eastern ruficapilla, R. E. Webster; 26 May 2018, Point Loma residential, G. Nunn; fall arrival 15-17 Aug 1981, Point Loma, up to 2, R. E. Webster;

Inland:

Mountains: spring early 16 Mar 2016, Jacumba, E. G. Kallen; 25 Mar 2017, Kitchen Creek Road, T. Hyde; spring high 21 Apr 2004, Cañada Verruga W of Ranchita, 64, G. Grantham; spring late 21 May 2003, Cañada Verruga W of Ranchita, G. Grantham; 22 May 2004, Chariot Canyon, near Banner, J. Rourke; 20 May 2006, Pacific Crest Trail between Rattlesnake Valley and Oriflamme Canyon, J. Determan; fall early 28 Jul 2015, Jacumba, E. G. Kallen; fall arrival 8 Aug 2014, Jacumba, 2, E. G. Kallen; 13 Aug 2018, Clover Flat, near Campo, *SDNHM; fall late 3 Nov 2019, Agua Dulce, Laguna Mts., M. Turner;

Desert: spring arrival 23 Mar 2017, Borrego Springs, D. Murphy; fall departure 31 Oct-1 Nov 2018, Borrego Springs, R. Thériault;

WINTER

Coast: winter average ca. 3-4/winter; high several winters, total 11; winter 2017-2018, coastal San Diego Co., total 16; winter 2020-2021, coastal San Diego Co., total 21;

Inland: 3 Jan 2009, Wild Animal Park [Safari Park], S. Walens; 28 Dec 2019, Kit Carson Park, Escondido, P. E. Lehman;

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

VIRGINIA’S WARBLER

MIGRATION

Coast: fall early declines down to 1-2/fall by ca. 2000, recent further decline; post-2011 records 15 Oct 2013, Cottonwood Creek Park, Encinitas, late, J. McMorran; 7-8 Sep 2015, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, M. Leibowitz; 23 Sep 2015, La Jolla, T. Gonzalez; 16 Sep 2016, Cabrillo Nat’l. Mon., Point Loma, M. Sadowski; 23 Sep 2017, Cottonwood Creek Park, Encinitas, P. G. Nell; 23 Sep 2017, La Mesa residential, A. Breise; 15 Sep 2018, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, R. Norgaard; 25 Sep 2018, Cabrillo Nat’l. Mon., Point Loma, J. Pawlicki; 30 Sep-1 Oct 2018, Batiquitos Lagoon, T. Gonzalez; 11-13 Sep 2019, Point Loma, A. Fife; 10-11 Oct 2019, University City, P. Chad; 29 Sep 2020, near San Ysidro, M. Sadowski; fall late 18-22 Oct 2020, Lake Murray, J. Pawlicki;

Inland:

Mountains: fall 4 Sep 2015, Lake Cuyamaca, J. R. Morris; 15 Sep 2019, Stonewall Mine, Cuyamaca Rancho State Park, N. Christensen; 9 Sep 2020, Los Huecos Road, Laguna Mts., M. Turner;

Desert:

WINTER

Coast: 8-13+ Feb 2021, Rolando Park, San Diego, B. Wise;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

CONNECTICUT WARBLER

MIGRATION

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

MACGILLIVRAY’S WARBLER

MIGRATION

Coast: spring arrival 9 Apr 2004, Point Loma, V. Conway; spring high 30 Apr 2014, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, 5, strong E winds fallout, G. Nunn; spring late 5-7 Jun 2002, Cabrillo Nat’l Mon., Point Loma, R. E. Webster; 15-16 Jun 2003, Cardiff, singing male, S. Summers, NAB 57:547, 2003; 8 Jun 2014, Rose Canyon, University City, singing, J. Roberts, NAB 68:555, 2015; 26 May 2017, La Mesa, M. Sadowski; fall arrival 10 Aug 2005, Point Loma residential, S. B. Mayers; fall departure 24-26 Oct 1981, Cabrillo Nat’l. Mon., Point Loma, R. E. Webster; through 24 Oct 1985, Point Loma, R. E. Webster; 3 Nov 2018, Whelan Lake, near Oceanside, J. Clingan;

Inland:

Mountains: spring arrival 9 Apr 2014, Jacumba, E. G. Kallen; spring high 26 Apr 2003, Pacific Crest Trail W of Granite Mt., 11, S. D. Cameron; fall arrival (or summering locally?) 1 Aug 2009, Laguna Mts., C. Harvey, NAB 64:156, 2010; 4 Aug 2018, Agua Dulce, Laguna Mts., E. G. Kallen; fall high 12 Aug 2019, Agua Dulce, Laguna Mts., 4, N. Christensen;

Desert: spring arrival 27 Mar 2008, Culp Valley & Tamarisk Grove Campground, V. Russell; 26 Mar 2018, Agua Caliente Co. Park, E. Nishikawa; spring very high 17 Apr 2013, Agua Caliente Co. Park, 33, S. E. Smith;

WINTER

Coast: 25 Dec 2012–2 Jan 2013, Clairemont, San Diego, T. Brashear, NAB 67:341, 2013; 20 Dec 2014, San Diego Zoo, T. R. Stanley; 12 Dec 2015, Hillcrest, San Diego, P. Unitt, NAB 70:233, 2018; 18 Jan-25 Mar 2017, near Encina Power Plant, Carlsbad, S. Brad; 16 Dec 2017, San Diego Country Club, Chula Vista, G. Nunn; winter departure through 5 Apr 1987, Point Loma residential, R. E. Webster;

Inland:

Mountains: exceptional 14 Nov 2017-18 Feb 2018, Palomar Mountain State Park, N. Christensen;

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains: 5 Jun 2005, Palomar Mountain State Park, 2 territorial males, P. Unitt, NAB 59:656, 2005; 13 Jun 2007, Palomar Mountain, 3 singing, P. Unitt, NAB 61:643, 2007; 1 Aug 2009, Agua Dulce, Laguna Mts., (possibly an early migrant?) C. Harvey; 22 Jul 2014, Cuyamaca Peak, R. Thériault;

Desert:

MOURNING WARBLER

MIGRATION

Coast: 19 Sep 2003, Cabrillo Nat’l. Mon., Point Loma, S. E. Smith, NAB 58:145, 2004; 3 Nov 2013, Tierrasanta, late, P. E. Lehman, NAB 68:151, 2014; 14-16 Sep 2015, Cottonwood Creek Park, Encinitas, J. McMorran, NAB 70:120, 2017;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

KENTUCKY WARBLER

MIGRATION

Coast: spring 9 Jun 2018, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, G. Nunn; fall 25 Sep 2011, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, D. Trissel, NAB 66:171, 2012; 20-23 Sep 2017, Point Loma Nazarene University, G. Nunn;

Inland:

Mountains: spring 16 May 2020, Jacumba, P. E. Lehman;

Desert: fall 8 Sep 2013, Tamarisk Grove Campground, C. Charlesworth, NAB 68:151, 2014; 24 Sep 2014, Borrego Springs settling ponds, R. Thériault;

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

COMMON YELLOWTHROAT

MIGRATION

Coast: spring migrant late several Point Loma records in late May through 2 Jun; 10-11 Jun 1982, Cabrillo Nat’l. Mon., Point Loma, singing, R. E. Webster; 6 Jun 1986, Coronado, singing, E. Copper; 21 Jun 1993, Point Loma residential, singing, R. E. Webster; 12 Jun 1998, Cabrillo Nat’l. Mon., Point Loma, R. E. Webster; 8 Jun 1999, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, R. E. Webster; 5-6 Jun 2001, Cabrillo Nat’l. Mon., Point Loma, singing, R. E. Webster; 16 Jun 2002, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, possibly a young bird early arrival, R. E. Webster;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast: high 30 Dec 2000, Guajome Regional Park, 69, K. L. Weaver;

Inland:

Mountains: a few winter records as high as Lake Cuyamaca and even Palomar Mountain;

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

HOODED WARBLER

MIGRATION

Coast: spring 15 Jun 2003, Solana Beach, S. Summers, NAB 57:405, 2003; 26 Apr 2004, Tijuana R. valley, male, M. Williams, NAB 58:435, 2004; 19-20 Apr 2006, Point Loma, P. A. Ginsburg, NAB 60:439, 2006; 2 Jun 2006, Ocean Beach, V. P. Smith, NAB 60:439, 2006; 25-28 May 2007, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, D. K. Adams, NAB 61:513, 2007; 28 May 2009, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, J. Keller; 2 Jun 2009, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, J. Sweeney; 27–28 Apr 2010, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, P. A. Ginsburg, NAB 64:500, 2010; 3 Jun 2010, Cabrillo Nat’l. Mon., Point Loma, R. Kuehl, NAB 64:500, 2010; 30 Apr 2011, Tijuana R. valley, E. Copper; 4 Jun 2011, Point Loma, S. M. Ritt, NAB 65:688, 2011; 1 May 2014, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, G. Nunn, NAB 68:429, 2015; 12 May 2015, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, G. Nunn, NAB 69:491, 2016; 21 May-5 Jun 2016, end Flintkote Avenue, Sorrento Valley, P. G. Nell, NAB 70:386, 2019; 5 May 2018, near Marston House, Balboa Park, N. French; 3 May 2019, Tecolote Canyon, San Diego, K. Ross; 24 Apr 2020, Tijuana R. valley, banded, S. Mendia; 9 May 2020, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, J. T. Stahl; 21-24 May 2020, Point Loma Nazarene University, A. Abela; fall 11-13 Oct 2003, Point Loma, M. T. Heindel; 29 Sep 2007, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, S. E. Smith, NAB 62: 154, 2008; 11 Sep 2012, Point Loma residential, S. B. Mayers, NAB 67:162, 2013; 5 Sep 2015, Red Beach, Camp Pendleton, D. W. Aguillard, NAB 70:120, 2017; 20-21 Oct 2018, University City, A. Mager; 19-21 Sep 2019, Maple Street Canyon, San Diego, N. French; 9 Oct 2020, Point Loma residential, A. Abela;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert: spring 15 May 2003, Tamarisk Grove Campground, B. Mulrooney, NAB 57:405, 2003; 17 Apr 2013, Agua Caliente, P. Marvin, NAB 67:519, 2014; fall 19 Sep 2014, Palm Wash, Anza-Borrego Desert State Park, S. Miller; 6 May 2019, Agua Caliente Co. Park, N. Christensen;

WINTER

Coast: 31 Oct 2002-11 Apr 2003, Coronado, E. Copper, NAB 57:118, 259, 405, 2003; 28 Nov 2017-10 Apr 2018, Del Mar residential, S. E. Smith;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: 22 Aug-11 Sep 2019, Wing Street Canyon, Point Loma, probably summered locally?, M. Haglund;

Inland:

Mountains: 30 Jun–15 Jul 2007, Cuyamaca Peak, G. L. Rogers, NAB 61:643, 2007;

Desert:

AMERICAN REDSTART

MIGRATION

Coast: spring see below; average ca. 1 migrant/spring, early May to mid-Jun; spring high 15 May-3 Jun 2009, coastal San Diego Co., total 5 (4 on Point Loma); spring late 23 Jun 2004, Tijuana R. valley, D. R. Willick, NAB 58:602, 2004; 14 Jun 2005, Pacific Beach, W. Harmon; spring offshore 1 Jun 2013, 10 mi off San Diego, M. Sadowski; fall early 19 Aug 2007, Famosa Slough, J. Puschock; 24 Aug 2009, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, J. C. Worley; 19 Aug 2012, Hillcrest, San Diego, M. Stratton; fall average ca. 4-5/fall; fall high (recent) fall 2011, coastal San Diego Co., total 18; fall 2012, coastal San Diego Co., total 12; 25 Sep 2013, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, 4, S. B. Mayers; fall 2014, coastal San Diego Co., total 12;

Inland: fall 14 Oct 2018, Safari Park, R. Grove; 30 Oct 2020, Pio Pico Campground, near Jamul, P. Chaon;

Mountains: spring 9 Jun 2012, Wooded Hill, Laguna Mts., G. Nunn, NAB 66:735, 2013; fall early 17 Aug 2013, Pine Valley Creek near Pine Valley, J. Nordenberg; fall 21 Sep 2008, Cibbets Flat Campground, Laguna Mts., J. T. Stahl; 22-23 Sep 2013, Jacumba, G. C. Hazard; 15-20 Oct 2014, Lake Cuyamaca, J. R. Morris; 13 Oct 2016, Jacumba, E. G. Kallen; 28 Aug 2017, near Lake Cuyamaca, J. Pawlicki; 7 Oct 2017, Boulder Oaks Campground, near Pine Valley, P. Brock;

Desert: spring 4 May, 15 May, & 16 May 2019, Vallecito, all different, B. L. Shain; fall 2-4 Oct 2011, Borrego Springs, R. Thériault;

WINTER

Coast: average ca. 1-2/winter; high winter 2003-2004, coastal San Diego Co., total 5; winter lingering through 4 May 2004, Coronado, late, M. Sadowski; through 17 Apr 2011, Encinitas, J. McMorran; through 24 Apr 2011, San Diego Zoo, T. R. Stanley;

Inland: 29 Dec 2007, San Pasqual Valley, near Escondido, K. L. Weaver; 4 Dec 2014, Lake Hodges, T. A. Benson; 1-4 Jan 2017, Lake Hodges, J. Lietzow; 23 Feb-12 Apr 2018, Dos Picos Co. Park, near Ra-mona, B. Thompson; 7 Mar 2018, Safari Park, J. Gyekis; 20 Apr 2018, Lake Hodges, G. Gillson, and again 21 Dec 2018-27 Feb 2019, L. Ruby, and again 3-4 Jan 2020, L. Ruby; 12 Dec 2020-30+ Jan 2021, Kit Carson Park, Escondido, R. Andrews; 2-3 Jan 2021, Reidy Creek, Escondido, P. E. Lehman; winter lingering? 18 Apr 2012, Escondido, J. McMorran, NAB 66:557, 2013;

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: 10-16 Aug 2009, San Elijo Lagoon, possibly an early fall migrant?, J. Lesley;

Inland: 29 May-28 Jun 2007, Sandia Creek, Fallbrook, M. B. Stowe;

Mountains:

Desert:

CAPE MAY WARBLER

MIGRATION

Coast: spring 5 Jun 2017, Famosa Slough, Y. Lee; fall 1-14 Nov 2003, Point Loma, M. T. Heindel, NAB 58:145, 2004; 30 Sep–3 Oct 2007, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, M. J. Billings, NAB 62: 154, 2008; 2 Nov 2014, Point Loma residential, J. T. Stahl, NAB 69:156, 2015; 30 Oct 2017, ne. Balboa Park, N. Desnoyers; [5-6 Oct 2020, Villa La Jolla Park, La Jolla, hybrid with probable Townsend’s, A. Abela;]

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast: 29 Nov 2020-15+ Feb 2021, Lake Murray, J. Pawlicki;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

CERULEAN WARBLER

MIGRATION

Coast: spring 6 Jun 1992, Cabrillo Nat’l. Mon., Point Loma, date corrected, R. E. Webster;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

NORTHERN PARULA

MIGRATION

Coast: spring early or wintering? 26 Mar 2013, San Diego Zoo, Balboa Park, T. R. Stanley, NAB 67:519, 2014; spring early 9 Apr 2004, Santee, M. Ball, NAB 58:435, 2004; 16-18 Apr 2004, Old Mission Dam, Mission Trails Regional Park, P. E. Lehman; 18 Apr 2006, Point Loma residential, S. B. Mayers; spring & early summer average ca. 2/spring; spring offshore 28 Apr 2019, 8.7 mi W Pacific Beach, *SDNHM, fide P. Unitt; fall arrival 25 Aug 2009, Santee, C. Harvey; fall average ca. 1-2/fall;

Inland: spring 17-18 Jun 2004, Poway, K. Granillo, NAB 58:602, 2004;

Mountains: spring early 23 Apr 2011, Jacumba, J. Keller, NAB 65:520, 2011; spring 14 May 2004, Volcan Mountain Preserve, C. Border; 7 Jun 2012, Palomar Mountain, S. Brad, NAB 66:735, 2013; 15 Jun 2015, William Heise Co. Park, near Julian, M. Weinholt, NAB 69:495, 2016; 15 Jun 2019, Palomar Mountain, J. Spaulding; 5 May 2020, Julian, A. Turner; fall 22 Sep 2012, Jacumba, E. G. Kallen; 22 Sep 2013, Jacumba, G. C. Hazard; 2 Oct 2020, Jacumba, P. E. Lehman;

Desert: spring early 3 Apr 2015, Borrego Springs Country Club, T. Hunefeld, NAB 69:492, 2016; spring 11 May 2013, Vallecito, B. L. Shain, NAB 67:519, 2014; fall Borrego Springs, 26 Nov 2010, R. Thériault;

WINTER

Coast: 26 Dec 2006-7 Apr 2007, Greenwood Cemetery, San Diego, P. A. Ginsburg, NAB 61:329, 2007; 17 Dec 2010-17 Feb 2011, Coronado, M. Sadowski; 18 Dec 2010-27 Feb 2011, Coronado, O. Johnson, M. Brady; 19 Nov 2011-21 Jan 2012, Rohr Park, Bonita, P. E. Lehman; 27 Oct 2013–23 Mar 2014, Bonita, D. DiTommaso, NAB 68:278, 2015; 2 Feb-5 Mar 2015, La Jolla, P. E. Lehman; 13-21 Mar 2018, Nestor Park, Nestor, N. Christensen; 1-21 Dec 2019, Agua Hedionda Lagoon, A. Brumbaugh; 2 Dec 2019-11 Apr 2020, vic. Santee Lakes, T. Hurst, B. Mulrooney; 7 Feb-12 Mar 2020, S Balboa Park, J. Roberts; 5-8 Dec 2020, Mission Valley, P. E. Lehman;

Inland: 29 Dec 2012, Safari Park, B. Mulrooney, NAB 67:341, 2013; 11 Dec 2016, Mountain View Park, Escondido, G. C. Hazard;

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: 2 Jul 2009, Tijuana R. valley, M. Tobin; 22 Jun-17 Sep 2015, Torrey Pines, B. J. Stacey; 23 Jun 2015, Point Loma residential, D. Budd; 24-26 Jun 2019, Balboa Park, T. R. Stanley; 28 Jul 2019, near Balboa Park, same?, J. Pawlicki;

Inland: 31 Jul 2009, vic. Escondido, J. McMorran;

Mountains:

Desert:

MAGNOLIA WARBLER

MIGRATION

Coast: spring early 27 Apr 2013, Pantoja Park, San Diego, female or dull young male, wintered locally?, P. E. Lehman; spring 8 Jun 2010, Cabrillo Nat’l Mon., Point Loma, T. Plunkett, NAB 64:500, 2010; 2-3 Jun 2018, Point Loma residential, G. Nunn; 7 Jun 2019, Point Loma residential, S. E. Smith; 2 Jun 2020, Cottonwood Creek Park, Encinitas, N. Christensen; fall arrival 9 Sep 2018, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, N. Barber; fall average ca. 2/fall; fall late 26 Nov 2008, Santee, B. Mulrooney;

25-30 Nov 2012, Mission Valley, San Diego, S. M. Ritt; 29 Nov 2015, Coronado, P. E. Lehman, NAB 70:120, 2017;

Inland:

Mountains: fall & early 21-30 Aug 2014, Jacumba, E. G. Kallen, NAB 69:156, 2015;

Desert: fall 21 Nov 2007, Borrego Springs, late, B. Bergmans; 11-12 Oct 2012, Borrego Springs, R. Thériault; 13 Oct 2018, Yaqui Well, R. Thériault;

WINTER

Coast: 26 Nov 1999-7 Jan 2000, Point Loma residential, date corrected, R. E. Webster; 29 Oct 2008–28 Mar 2009, Point Loma residential, S. E. Smith, NAB 63:325, 2009; 26 Nov–21 Dec 2008, Santee, B. Mulrooney, NAB 63:325, 2009; 25 Nov–11 Dec 2012, Mission Valley, San Diego, S. M. Ritt, NAB 67:341, 2013; 13 Dec 2016-22 Jan 2017, Montgomery Waller Park, Otay Mesa/Palm City, P. E. Lehman;

Inland: 27 Dec 2015, Brengle Terrace Park, Vista, C. & F. Roberts, NAB 70:233, 2018;

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains: exceptional 24 Jul 2020, Doane Pond, Palomar Mountain State Park, female in heavy molt, E. Martin;

Desert:

BAY-BREASTED WARBLER

MIGRATION

Coast: spring 4-8 Jun 2017, Point Loma residential, M. Lester; fall arrival 7 Sep 1991, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, date corrected, R. E. Webster; fall 6-9 Nov 2016, Harry Griffen Park, La Mesa, J. Pawlicki; 3 Oct 2018, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, S. E. Smith; 17 Nov 2020, Hillcrest, San Diego, N. French, J. T. Stahl;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast: 30 Dec 2012–13 Apr 2013, Lower Otay Lake, J. Stock, NAB 67:341, 2013; 28 Nov 2013–8 Mar 2014, University City, P. E. Lehman, NAB 68:151, 2014, 68:278, 2015;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

BLACKBURNIAN WARBLER

MIGRATION

Coast: fall arrival 6 Sep 1986, Point Loma residential, R. E. Webster; 10 Sep 2016, Cabrillo Nat’l. Mon., Point Loma, M. Sadowski; fall average ca. 1-2/fall; fall high fall 2016, coastal San Diego Co., total 4; fall late 22 Nov-3 Dec 2009, Mission Bay, P. E. Lehman; 16-17 Nov 2014, Solana Beach, P. A Ginsburg; spring exceptional 5-6 Jun 2005, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, M. J. Billings;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert: 25 Oct 2017, Tamarisk Grove Campground, R. Thériault;

WINTER

Coast: 8 Dec 2003-10 Apr 2004, Imperial Beach, M. Sadowski, NAB 58:283, 2004; 20 Mar-26 Apr 2017, Vacation Isle, Mission Bay, M. Hilchey;

Inland: 22 Dec 2007–12 Jan 2008, Lake Hodges, E. LaCoste, NAB 62:305, 2008;

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

YELLOW WARBLER

MIGRATION

Coast: spring see below; nonbreeder migrant arrival 12 Apr 1997, Point Loma (earliest date there), R. E. Webster; spring high 15 May 2018, Point Loma residential, 25, P. E. Lehman; 6 May 2020, Mount Soledad, 29, morning flight, J. Desgrosellier; spring migrant late 16 Jun 1999, Cabrillo Nat’l. Mon., Point Loma, R. E. Webster; “fall” early 14 Jul 1983, Point Loma, R. E. Webster; 24 Jul 1991, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, R. E. Webster; 11 Jul 2009, Solana Beach, P. A. Ginsburg; fall migrant departure (non-wintering site) 2 Nov 1984, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, R. E. Webster; 31 Oct 1986, Cabrillo Nat’l. Mon., Point Loma, R. E. Webster; specimen of interest 5 specimens of subspecies rubiginosa extend from 2 May (2004, Point Loma, *SDNHM) to 22 May (2014, inland Rancho Bernardo, *SDNHM; subspecies rubiginosa, 6 Apr 2015, San Diego Zoo, possibly wintering as too early for spring arrival of this subspecies?, *SDNHM;

Inland:

Mountains: spring high 18 May 2004, Pacific Crest Trail N of Rattlesnake Valley, 60, A. Wright; 13 May 2007, Pacific Crest Trail near Pioneer Mail picnic area, 30, S. Buchanan; spring migrant departure 27 May 2004, Oriflamme Canyon, R. Thériault; 28 May 2006, Pacific Crest Trail near Pioneer Mail pic-nic area, S. Buchanan; fall migrant arrival? 29 Jul 2016, Jacumba, E. G. Kallen;

Desert: spring arrival 26 Mar 2017, Vallecito, B. L. Shain; fall late 3 Nov 2013, Borrego Springs, T. Hunefeld;

WINTER

Coast: up to 5/winter at single preferred sites, e.g., Lindo Lake, Liberty Station; high winter 2009–2010, coastal San Diego Co., at least 31, NAB 64:323, 2010; winter 2012-2013, coastal San Diego Co., total 30 (24+ in Dec but only 10 in Jan-Feb); winter 2017-2018, coastal San Diego Co., total 30+; “MANGROVE” YEWA 13 Jan–27 Mar 2009, near Sports Arena, San Diego, M. J. Billings, NAB 63:325, 2009;

Inland: very rare in winter;

Mountains:

Desert: 15-19 Dec 2010, The Springs Golf Course, Borrego Springs, P. E. Lehman;

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: breeder arrival 29 Mar 2014, Tijuana R. valley, 5, G. McCaskie; 27 Mar 2020, Sorrento Valley, 3 singing, S. E. Smith; atypical habitat a small number of territorial males, at least, now found in non-ripar-ian situations such as in lusher, moister exotic plantings, including eucalyptus;

Inland: breeder arrival 24 Mar 2009, San Luis Rey R., K. L. Weaver;

Mountains: breeder arrival 30 Mar 2018, Lake Cuyamaca, N. Desnoyers;

Desert: east edge breeding range regular (up to 10) at Scissors Crossing/San Felipe Valley and at Jacumba;

CHESTNUT-SIDED WARBLER

MIGRATION

Coast: spring see below; 7 Jun 2005, Cabrillo Nat’l, Mon., Point Loma, J. C. Worley; 30 May 2008, San Diego Zoo, T. R. Stanley, NAB 62:480, 2008; 1 Jun 2009, San Dieguito Co. Park, Solana Beach, J. Keller, NAB 63:505, 2009; 2 May 2012, Balboa Park, San Diego, early, T. R. Stanley, NAB 66:557, 2013; 30-31 May 2015, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, G. Nunn; 14 May 2019, Point Loma residential, P. E. Lehman; fall early 22 Aug 1987, Point Loma residential, ad., R. E. Webster; fall arrival 9 Sep 2018, Buddy Todd Park, Oceanside, T. Gonzalez; 6 Sep 2020, Point Loma residential, P. Theobald; fall average ca. 2/fall; fall high fall 2002, Point Loma, total 5, NAB 57:118, 2003; fall 2008, coastal San Diego Co., total 5; fall 2011, coastal San Diego Co., total 5; fall 2014, coastal San Diego Co., total 5; 24-29 Sep 2018, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, up to 3, J. C. Sterling; fall departure 22 Nov 2008, Lindo Lake, G. Grantham; 16-30 Nov 2010, Balboa Park, T. Curtis; 22 Nov-3 Dec 2015, Coronado, P. E. Lehman, NAB 70:233, 2018;

Inland: spring 26 Apr 2020, Crest, east of El Cajon, wintered locally?, C. Zinsky; fall 27 Sep 2008, Rancho Bernardo, C. K. Staurovsky;

Mountains: 14-15 Oct 2014, Jacumba, E. G. Kallen;

Desert: spring 23 May 2018, Vallecito, B. L. Shain; 10 May 2019, De Anza, Borrego Springs, P. Ache; fall 26 Oct 2014, Borrego Springs, T. Hunefeld; 19 Oct 2020, Borrego Springs, H. Cohen;

WINTER

Coast: 19 Nov 2003-9 Apr 2004, San Diego downtown, M. Sadowski, NAB 58:283, 2004; 12 Nov 2008–17 Apr 2009, San Diego Zoo, T. R. Stanley, NAB 63:325, 2009; 26 Nov 2008–8 Mar 2009, Santee, B. Mulrooney, NAB 63:325, 2009; 20 Dec 2008–21 Feb 2009, Santee Lakes, A. King, NAB 63:325, 2009; winter 2010–2011, coastal San Diego Co., total 4, NAB 65:342, 2011; 15 Nov–15 Dec 2012, National City, P. E. Lehman, NAB 67:162, 341, 2013, and again 24 Oct 2013–11 Jan 2014, National City, P. E. Lehman, NAB 68:278, 2015; 7 Dec 2012–13 Apr 2013, Pantoja Park, San Diego, P. A. Ginsburg, NAB 67:341, 2013, and again 31 Dec 2013–11 Mar 2014, Pantoja Park, P. E. Lehman, NAB 68:278, 2015, and again 28 Jan-22 Mar 2018, Pantoja Park, missed three years!, P. E. Lehman; 7-14 Mar 2015, Del Mar, S. E. Smith, NAB 69:492, 2016; 26 Nov 2016-12 Apr 2017, Carlsbad, T. Gonzalez; 9-17 Dec 2016, Chula Vista, S. M. Ritt; 16 Dec 2017, Poggi Canyon, Chula Vista, R. Breisch; 2 Jan 2018, San Diego downtown, R. Furrow; 23 Nov 2018-12 Apr 2019, Batiquitos Lagoon, N. Christensen;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

BLACKPOLL WARBLER

MIGRATION

Coast: fall arrival 4 Sep 2016, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, G. Nunn; fall decline in numbers, recent highs up to 5/fall; fall high (recent) 12 Sep-13 Oct 2012, coastal San Diego Co., total 8; fall late 21 Nov 2008, La Mesa, J. McMorran, NAB 63:159, 2009; spring & early 7-14 May 2018, Santee Lakes, E. Altman;

Inland: fall 16 Sep 2015, Rancho Bernardo, M. Stratton;

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

BLACK-THROATED BLUE WARBLER

MIGRATION

Coast: spring 6 Jun 2008, Point Loma, female, Tanner Easterla, NAB 62:619, 2008; 25 May 2011, Cabrillo Nat’l. Mon., Point Loma, J. Nordenberg, NAB 65:520, 2011; fall average ca. 1/fall; fall high 28 Sep-7 Nov 2009, coastal San Diego Co., total 4;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert: fall 13 Oct 2008, Borrego Springs, A. Keenan, NAB 63:159, 2009;

WINTER

Coast: 26 Dec 2010–12 Mar 2011, Point Loma residential, P. E. Lehman, NAB 65:342, 2011; 16 Dec 2012–18 Mar 2013, San Carlos, San Diego, female J. R. Morris, NAB 67:341, 2013, and again 28 Oct 2013–11 Apr 2014, San Carlos, San Diego, J. R. Morris, NAB 68:151, 2014, 68:278, 2015;

Inland: 17-29 Jan 2005, San Marcos, R. Domenici, NAB 59:326, 2005;

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

PALM WARBLER

MIGRATION

Coast: “early” spring (includes some likely winter lingerers) see below; 30 Apr 2000, Point Loma resi-dential, R. E. Webster; 22 Apr 2012, Chollas Lake Park, San Diego, T. Cooper; 30 Apr 2012, Fort Rose-crans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, B. L. Carlson; 27 Apr 2013, Sorrento Valley, P. A. Ginsburg; 25-26 Apr 2015, Woodglen Park, Santee, B. Mulrooney; 27 Apr 2015, Balboa Park, B. Dalton; 21-22 Apr 2017, Encinitas, K. Aldern; 22 Apr 2017, Tijuana R. valley, A. Abela; 24 Apr 2018, end Flintkote Avenue, Sor-rento Valley, R. Turner; 27 Apr 2019, Tijuana R. valley, C. Chaddock; late spring 6 May 2003, Camp Pendleton, P. A. Ginsburg, NAB 57:405, 2003; 7 Jun 2003, Point Loma, D. Langhoff, NAB 57:405, 2003; 25 May 2013, Tijuana R. valley, B. L. Carlson; 31 May 2015, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, M. Sadowski, NAB 69:492, 2016; 2 Jun 2017, Torrey Pines, P. Roberts; 11 Jun 2018, Fort Rose-crans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, G. Nunn; 5 May 2019, Cabrillo Nat’l. Mon., Point Loma, J. Pawlicki; fall early 16-17 Sep 2012, Lake O’Neill, Camp Pendleton, J. Coker; fall arrival 24+ Sep 2006, Fort Rose-crans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, S. E. Smith; fall high 16 Sep-11 Nov 2012, coastal San Diego Co., total 17; 25 Sep-26 Nov 2016, coastal San Diego Co., total 17; 6 Oct-16 Nov 2017, coastal San Diego Co., total 17; 5 Oct-25 Nov 2018, coastal San Diego Co., total 19; fall inland 20 Nov 2009, Santee Lakes, W. Esterly; 30 Oct 2016, Sweetwater Reservoir, 3, J. Pawlicki; fall offshore 6 Oct 2012, 12 mi W Point Loma, C. A. Marantz;

Inland: fall 19 Oct 2015, Jamul, J. A. Martin;

Mountains: spring very unusual 3 May 2019, Stonewall Mine, Cuyamaca Rancho State Park, G. C. Hazard; fall 21 Oct 2018, Lake Cuyamaca, T. Hurst;

Desert: spring 12 May 2007, Blair Valley, R. Thériault, NAB 61:513, 2007; fall 23 Oct 2016, Rams Hill, Borrego Springs, T. Hunefeld; 15 Oct 2019, Vallecito, B. L. Shain;

WINTER

Coast: average ca. 2-3/winter; high winter 2011-2012, coastal San Diego Co., total 8; winter 2012-2013, coastal San Diego Co., total 8; winter 2018-2019, coastal San Diego Co., total 8; wintering lingering reg-ularly to mid-Apr; through 28 Apr 2006, Camp Pendleton, P. A. Ginsburg, NAB 60:439, 2006; through 5 May 2012, Point Loma residential, late, P. E. Lehman; “Yellow” Palm Warbler 10 Nov 2020-13+ Feb 2021, Tijuana R. valley community gardens, P. E. Lehman;

Inland: 10 Feb 2008, Lake Hodges, H. B. King; 16–20 Feb 2010, Ramona, Brynne Mulrooney, NAB 64:323, 2010; 26 Dec 2013, Orfilla Winery, vic. Escondido, J. O. Zimmer;

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: mid-summer wanderer 5 Jul 2005, Cabrillo Nat’l. Mon., Point Loma, E. Altman;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

PINE WARBLER

MIGRATION

Coast: spring or lingering winter? 20–22 Mar 2013, Hilltop Park, Chula Vista, M. Sadowski, NAB 67:341, 519, 2013; fall 3 Nov 2007, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, S. E. Smith, P. A. Ginsburg, NAB 62: 154, 2008; 10 Nov 2008, Del Mar, S. E. Smith, NAB 63:159, 2009; 5 Oct 2009, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, P. A. Ginsburg, NAB 64:156, 2010; 30 Oct–4 Nov 2012, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, A. Abela, NAB 67:162, 2013; 11-13 Oct 2016, Buddy Todd Park, Oceanside, P. G. Nell; 19 Oct 2016, Villa La Jolla Park, La Jolla, R. Trissel; 11-13 Nov 2016, Nestor Park, Nestor, P. E. Lehman; 16-20 Oct 2018, Nestor Park, Nestor, P. E. Lehman;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast: 7 Dec 2003-27 Jan 2004, Veterans Park, Imperial Beach, 2, M. J. Billings, NAB 58:283, 2004; 7 Jan 2007, Greenwood Cemetery, San Diego, P. E. Lehman, NAB 61:329, 2007; 5-16 Apr 2007, Memorial Park, Chula Vista, M. Sadowski, NAB 61:513, 2007; 7-23 Apr 2007, Friendship Park, Chula Vista, M. Sadowski, NAB 61:513, 2007, and again 18 Nov 2007–1 Apr 2008, Friendship Park, Chula Vista, M. J. Billings, M. Sadowski, NAB 62: 154, 305, 2008, 62:305, 2008, and again 7 Dec 2008–5 Apr 2009, Chula Vista, 3rd winter, J. Desgrosellier, NAB 63:325, 2009; 22 Dec 2007-25 Feb 2008, Guajome Regional Park, J. Desgrosellier; 11 Dec 2010–6 Feb 2011, Allen School, Bonita, P. E. Lehman, NAB 65:342, 2011; 25 Nov 2012–10 Apr 2013, Coronado, E. Copper, NAB 67:162, 341, 2013; 10 Dec 2012, Del Mar, P. E. Lehman, NAB 67:341, 2013; 1 Jan–3 Mar 2013, Greenwood Cemetery, San Diego, M. Sadowski, NAB 67:341, 2013, and again 16 Nov 2013–11 Mar 2014, Greenwood Cemetery, M. Stratton, NAB 68:151, 278, 2015; 29 Dec 2015, Del Mar, Rancho Santa Fe CBC; 5 Feb 2017, Spring Valley, R. Norgaard; 15 Dec 2018-11 Jan 2019, Coronado, E. Copper, and again 14-31 Dec 2019, Coronado, E. Copper; 19 Dec 2020, San Diego Country Club, Chula Vista, T. Ford-Hutchinson; 21 Jan-14 Feb 2021, Mission Hills, San Diego, P. E. Lehman;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

YELLOW-RUMPED WARBLER

MIGRATION

Coast: spring late 9 Jun 1995, Point Loma Nazarene University, R. E. Webster; 16 Jun 1999, Point Loma, R. E. Webster; 8 Jun 2003, Point Loma, M. Sadowski; 6 Jun 2010, Del Mar, J. Ciarletta; 5 Jun 2014, Encinitas, G. C. Hazard; 5 Jun 2015, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, M. Sadowski; spring late “Myrtle” 24 May 1993, Cabrillo Nat’l. Mon., Point Loma, R. E. Webster; 22-27 May 2013, Point Loma residential, P. E. Lehman; 31 May 2015, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, M. Sadowski; 23 May 2016, North Island, J. T. Stahl; 26 May 2018, Point Loma Nazarene University, N. Desnoyers; fall early 30 Aug 2013, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, G. Nunn; 27 Aug 2017, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, G. Nunn; fall arrival 7 Sep 2014, S San Diego Bay, M. Sadowski; 7 Sep 2015, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, G. Nunn; 4 Sep 2020, Ocean Beach, B. Mulrooney; fall high 26 Oct 2014, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, 220, S. E. Smith; fall arrival “Myrtle” 30 Sep 2016, Villa La Jolla Park, La Jolla, S. E. Smith; 27 Sep 2020, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, P. E. Lehman;

Inland:

Mountains: spring migrant high 16 Apr 2003, Cañada Verruga W of Ranchita, 82, G. Grantham; fall arrival 7 Sep 2013, Jacumba, E. G. Kallen; fall arrival “Myrtle” 23 Sep 2015, Jacumba, E. G. Kallen;

Desert: spring late Rams Hill, Borrego Springs, 26-27 May 2016, M. Senac;

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains: high 26 Feb 2014, Palomar Mountain, 80, K. L. Weaver;

Desert: high “Myrtle” 14 Dec 2014, date-palm grove Borrego Springs, 7, J. T. Stahl; 15 Dec 2019, Bor-rego Springs, 4, P. E. Lehman;

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: summer wanderers 30 Jun 2014, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, G. Nunn, NAB 68:555, 2015; 5 Jul 2016, Villa La Jolla Park, La Jolla, ad. male, T. Gonzalez; 21 Jul 2016, San Diego Botanic Garden, Encinitas, S. E. Smith;

Inland:

Mountains: multiple summer sightings at Cuyamaca and Middle Peaks, Cuyamaca Mts.; high 5 Jun 2004, Cuyamaca Rancho State Park, 3 pairs, P. Jorgensen, NAB 58:602, 2004; 27 Jun 2004, Cuyamaca Peak Fire Road, 7, J. K. Wilson; 1 Jun 2005, Middle Peak, 8, P. D. Jorgensen; elsewhere several records at West Meadow area, Laguna Mts.; 20–28 Jul 2012, Laguna Mts., C. Zinsky, NAB 66:735, 2013; 7 Jul 2016, Doane Pond, Palomar Mountain State Park, m.obs.; 26 Jun 2020, Morris Ranch Road, Laguna Mts., pair feeding fledglings, N. Christensen; 16 Jul 2020, Agua Dulce, Laguna Mts., D. DiTommaso; late summer several mid-Aug sightings at sites where not known to breed;

Desert:

YELLOW-THROATED WARBLER

MIGRATION

Coast: spring 29-30 May 2003, Point Loma, P. A. Ginsburg, NAB 57:404, 2003; 15 May 2006, Cabrillo Nat’l. Mon., Point Loma, A. Mercieca, NAB 60:439, 2006; 13 Jun 2008, San Diego Zoo, T. R. Stanley, NAB 62:619, 2008; 31 May–1 Jun 2009, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, P. Unitt, NAB 63:505, 2009; fall see below;

Inland: fall [20 Sep 2005, Fallbrook, M. Freda, NAB 60:142, 2006—not accepted by CBRC;]

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast: 17–20 Jan 2009, Mission Valley, San Diego, A. Hannon, S. B. Mayers, NAB 63:325, 2009; 27 Nov–17 Dec 2010, Lindo Lake, Lakeside, J. Friery, NAB 65:165, 342, 2010;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: 9-25 Jun 2014, University City, E. Ervin, NAB 68:555, 2015;

Inland: 7–8 Jul 2007, Lake Jennings, M. B. Stowe, NAB 61:643, 2007;

Mountains:

Desert:

PRAIRIE WARBLER

MIGRATION

Coast: fall 24 Sep 2005, Cabrillo Nat’l. Mon., Point Loma, P. A. Ginsburg, NAB 60:142, 2006; 9 Sep 2006, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, L. Ohtsuki; 1-2 Oct 2006, Point Loma, M. T. Heindel; 16 Sep 2009, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, J. Sweeney; 21-22 Sep 2009, Del Mar, S. E. Smith; 21 Sep-10 Oct 2010, Point Loma & Ocean Beach, total 4; 23 Oct 2012, Rose Creek, Mission Bay, G. Nunn, NAB 67:162, 2013; 1-4 Sep 2014, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, G. Nunn; 20 Oct 2019, San Elijo Lagoon, T. Gonzalez; 22-24 Oct 2019, La Jolla, J. Desgrosellier; 9-13 Sep 2020, Friendship Park, Chula Vista, J. Pawlicki; fall late lingering fall-14 Dec 2002, Point Loma, J. C. Worley, NAB 57:259, 2003; 28-29 Nov 2020, Coronado, P. E. Lehman;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast: 31 Mar-4 Apr 1996, Santee, date correction, D. Yee; 31 Dec 2012–22 Mar 2013, Lower Otay Lake, B. J. Stacey, NAB 67:341, 2013;

Inland: 31 Dec 2009–10 Jan 2010, Ramona Community Park, J. Desgrosellier, NAB 64:323, 2010;

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

GRACE’S WARBLER

MIGRATION

Coast: fall see below; 7 Sep 1983, Point Loma Nazarene University, R. E. Webster, AB 38:248, 1984; 29 Sep 2005, Torrey Pines, G. Grantham, NAB 60:142, 2006; 15 Oct 2006 only, Point Loma, 2 [thus, 4 birds present on this date—see below], M. T. Heindel, NAB 61:145, 2007; 3 Sep 2012, Point Loma, A. J. Searcy, NAB 67:162, 2013; 6-10 Sep 2014, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, R. Andrews, NAB 69:157, 2015; 4-5 Oct 2018, vic. San Diego Botanic Garden, Encinitas, M. Turner; 22-23 Oct 2019, La Jolla Colony Park, La Jolla, J. Pawlicki; 24 Oct 2019, Point Loma residential, P. E. Lehman; 14 Sep 2020, Point Loma residential, P. E. Lehman;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast: winter 2001-2002 to 2007-2008, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, as many as 3 individuals per winter (in 2003-2004 & 2005-2006), as per CBRC, as follows—bird #1 for five winters: 20 Sep 2001-20 Apr 2002 and again 11 Sep 2002-2 Feb 2003 and again 14 Sep 2003-9 Jan 2004 and again 17 Sep 2004-2 Apr 2005 and again 18 Sep 2005-12 Mar 2006; bird #2 for five winters: 11 Sep 2003-9 Jan 2004 and again 25 Sep 2004-2 Apr 2005 and again 20 Sep 2005-15 Apr 2006 and again 3 Oct 2006-14 Apr 2007 and again 13 Oct 2007-26 Feb 2008; bird #3: 2 Jan 2004 only; bird #4 for two winters: 2 Sep 2005-12 Mar 2006 and again 22 Sep 2006-19 Mar 2007; all G. McCaskie, M. T. Heindel; 29 Sep 2005, Torrey Pines State Reserve, G. Grantham; 22 Dec 2005, Del Mar, M. J. Billings, NAB 60:286, 2006; 23 Feb-7 Mar 2007, Point Loma residential, M. Sadowski, NAB 61:329, 2007; 4 Jan–1 Mar 2009, Del Mar, S. E. Smith, NAB 63:325, 2009; 16 Dec 2011–20 Feb 2012, Greenwood Cemetery, D. Batzler, NAB 66:345, 2012, and again 31 Oct 2012–10 Apr 2013, Greenwood Cemetery, 2nd winter, B. Mulrooney, NAB 67:162, 341, 2013, and again 6 Oct 2013–15 Mar 2014, San Diego (= Greenwood Cemetery), 3rd winter, T. R. Stanley, NAB 68:151, 278, 2014, and again 15-18 Mar 2015, Greenwood Cemetery, N. Christensen, NAB 69:492, 2016; 24 Dec 2012–17 Mar 2013, Spring Valley, R. Norgaard, NAB 67:341, 2013; 28-29 Sep 2017, Villa La Jolla Park, La Jolla, N. Christensen, and again 14 Oct 2018-5 Apr 2019, Villa La Jolla Park, La Jolla, G. Nunn, and again 27 Sep 2019-21 Mar 2020, A. Abela, and again 7-30 Oct 2020, A. Abela; 5 Feb-1 Apr 2018, Crest Canyon, Del Mar, P. E. Lehman, and again 24 Nov 2019-5 Jan 2020, D. A. King, and again 8 Oct 2020- 27+ Jan 2021, A. Abela; 7 Dec 2018-26 Mar 2019, Crest Drive, Encinitas, S. E. Smith, and again 9 Nov 2019-6 Mar 2020, T. Gonzalez, and again 17 Oct 2020-25+ Jan 2021, S. E. Smith; 3-14+ Feb 2021, La Jolla Colony Park, possibly same as Oct 2019, J. Desgrosellier;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

BLACK-THROATED GRAY WARBLER

MIGRATION

Coast: spring arrival 20 Mar 2010, Mission Hills, San Diego, P. Unitt; 21 Mar 2014, Mission Trails Regional Park, C. Adler; 21 Mar 2016, San Diego, J. Pawlicki; spring high 15 Apr 2020, Mount Soldedad, 43, morning flight, P. E. Lehman; 22 Apr 2020, Mount Soledad, 150, morning flight, P. E. Lehman; spring late 31 May 1996, Point Loma, 2, R. E. Webster; 6 Jun 2002, Point Loma residential, R. E. Webster; 31 May 2009, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, P. Unitt; fall arrival 10 Aug 2015, Switzer Canyon, San Diego, M. Wild; 12 Aug 2016 San Diego Botanic Garden, Encinitas, S. E. Smith; fall high no counts over 8 birds;

Inland: spring arrival 21 Mar 2016, Blue Sky Ecological Reserve, Poway, J. Pawlicki; spring high 15 Apr 2020, north of Lake Hodges, 34, morning flight, A. Abela;

Mountains: spring arrival 24 Mar 2016, Jacumba, E. G. Kallen; spring high 15 Apr 2004, near Jim Spring between Ranchita and Culp Valley, 36, P. K. Nelson; spring migrant late 28 May 2006, Pacific Crest Trail near Pioneer Mail picnic area, S. Buchanan; fall migrant arrival 9 Aug 2014, Jacumba, E. G. Kallen;

Desert: spring early 12 Mar 2011, Tamarisk Grove Campground, H. Detwiler; spring arrival 20 Mar 2019, Pena Spring, Anza-Borrego Desert State Park, D. Riddle;

WINTER

Coast: high winter 2011–2012, coastal San Diego Co., total 32; winter 2012-2013, coastal San Diego Co., total 35 (but only 5 in Jan-Feb); 19 Dec 2020, San Diego CBC, 14, m.obs; winter lingerer through 9 Apr 2012, near Famosa Slough, P. E. Lehman;

Inland: 1-2/winter in Escondido area; high 31 Dec 2011, Escondido, 3, P. E. Lehman;

Mountains: 8 Dec 2012, Jacumba, C. A. Marantz;

Desert: 19 Dec 2010, De Anza, Borrego Springs, P. E. Lehman, NAB 65:342, 2011;

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains: in Laguna Mts., most reliable at Desert View Road and Agua Dulce; miscellaneous site 22 Jun & 11 Jul 2006, near Simmons Flat, Volcan Mountain, P. Unitt;

Desert:

TOWNSEND’S WARBLER

MIGRATION

Coast: spring high 12 May 2002, Point Loma, 75, R. E. Webster; 29 Apr 2017, Mount Soledad, La Jolla, 80, morning flight, P. E. Lehman; 22 Apr 2020, Mount Soledad, La Jolla, 225, morning flight, P. E. Lehman; spring late 8-9 Jun 2002, Point Loma, up to 2, R. E. Webster; 9 Jun 2019, La Jolla residential, J. Desgrosellier; fall arrival 8 Aug 2016, Tijuana R. valley, J. Bruin; fall high no single-site counts over 10 birds;

Inland:

Mountains: spring migrant early or wintering locally? 16 Mar 2016, Jacumba, E. G. Kallen; spring mi-grant arrival 9 Apr 2014, Jacumba, E. G. Kallen; spring high 13 May 2006, Mason Valley Truck Trail, 39, R. C. Sanger; fall arrival 22 Jul 2014, Cuyamaca Peak, 2, R. Thériault; fall migrant departure 19 Nov 2013, Jacumba, E. G. Kallen;

Desert:

WINTER

Coast: high counts at favored sites (e.g., La Jolla, Point Loma, Balboa Park) in Nov-Dec up to 14/day;

Inland:

Mountains: high 1 Dec 2005, Palomar Mountain State Park, 5, P. Unitt;

Desert: 15 Dec 2013, Borrego Palm Canyon, 2, L. Hargrove;

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

TOWNSEND’S X YELLOW-RUMPED [“MYRTLE”] WARBLER

MIGRATION

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast: 18 Nov 2012-3 Jan 2013, Point Loma residential, and again 16 Nov-30 Dec 2013, P. E. Lehman, and again 20 Nov 2014-18 Jan 2015, and again 26 Nov 2015 P. E. Lehman;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

TOWNSEND’S X HERMIT WARBLER

MIGRATION

Coast: a dozen or more records between 1981-2001, at least 7 in fall, 4 in spring, and 1 in early winter; spring 2 Jun 2002, Point Loma residential, R. E. Webster; 11-13 May 2006, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Ceme-tery, Point Loma, G. McCaskie; 13 May 2012, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, J. Pawlicki; 26 Apr-1 May 2014, Tijuana R. valley, J. T. Stahl; 8 May 2015, San Dieguito Co. Park, W. Parkin; 9 May 2015, Rose Canyon, University City, J. Miner; 30 Apr-1 May 2018, San Diego State University, San Diego, C. Richart; 5 May 2018, El Cajon, K. Kimbrough; 1 May 2020, Point Loma Nazarene University, A. Abela; 6 May 2020, Western Hills Park, San Diego, J. Bruin; fall 8-13 Sep 2014, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, M. Sadowski; 14 Oct 2016, Buddy Todd Park, Oceanside, M. Leibowitz; 19 Sep 2020, Tijuana R. valley, J. Pawlicki; 30 Sep-5 Oct 2020, Villa La Jolla Park, La Jolla, B. C. Spencer;

Inland: spring 21 Apr 2020, Escondido, A. Abela;

Mountains: spring 11 May 2013, Laguna Campground, Laguna Mts., M. Sadowski;

Desert:

WINTER

Coast: 6-7 Dec 2012, Marston House, Balboa Park, S. B. Mayers; 3-16 Jan 2021, Stonecrest, San Diego, B. L. Carlson;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

HERMIT WARBLER

MIGRATION

Coast: see below; spring arrival 6 Apr 2010, Balboa Park, W. Lemlin; 27 Mar 2012, Balboa Park, San Diego, singing, or wintered locally?, T. R. Stanley; 6 Apr 2018, Point Loma residential, S. B. Mayers; 6 Apr 2019, Buddy Todd Park, Oceanside, P. Shipley; spring high 30 Apr 2014, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, 50, strong E winds fallout, G. Nunn; 22 Apr 2020, Mount Soledad, La Jolla, morning flight, 90, P. E. Lehman; spring late high 18 May 2010, Point Loma, 24, P. E. Lehman; spring late 8 Jun 2002, Point Loma residential, R. E. Webster; 5 Jun 2018, Point Loma residential, S. McGown; fall early 31 Jul 2009, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, M. Mason;

Inland:

Mountains: spring arrival 9 Apr 2017, Kitchen Creek Road, J. Stock; 5 Apr 2018, Palomar Mountain State Park, M. & P. Thomas; spring high 26 Apr 2003, Mason Valley Truck Trail, 30, R. C. Sanger; fall arrival 25 Jul 2007, Agua Dulce, Laguna Mts., P. A. Ginsburg, NAB 61:643, 2007; 22 Jul 2014, Cuyamaca Peak, R. Thériault; fall late 7 Nov 2019, Sunrise Highway, Laguna Mts., N. Christensen;

Desert: spring early? 19 Mar 2008, Oriflamme Canyon, Anza-Borrego Desert State Park, exceptionally early spring migrant or wintered somewhere locally?, R. Thériault;

WINTER

Coast: average ca. 2/winter; winter arrival 12 Aug+ 2012, Viewpoint Park, Encinitas, E. G. Kallen; high winter 2009–2010, coastal San Diego Co., total 9, NAB 64:323, 2010; winter 2011–2012, coastal San Diego Co., total 11, NAB 66:345, 2012; winter lingering through 7 Apr 2013, San Diego Botanic Garden, Encinitas, S. E. Smith; through 4 Apr 2014, Leucadia, J. McMorran;

Inland: 30 Dec 2017, Kit Carson Park, Escondido, K. L. Weaver;

Mountains: 22 Dec 2020, Agua Dulce, Laguna Mts., B. L. Carlson, A. Davies;

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains: 9-16 Jun 2012, Agua Dulce/Wooded Hill, Laguna Mts., G. Nunn, NAB 66:735, 2013;

Desert:

HERMIT X YELLOW-RUMPED WARBLER

MIGRATION

Coast: 20 Oct 2011, Lake O’Neill, Camp Pendleton, J. McMorran;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast: 3-26 Dec 2019, Balboa Park, P. E. Lehman;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

BLACK-THROATED GREEN WARBLER

MIGRATION

Coast: fall 20 Sep 2003, Point Loma, S. E. Smith, NAB 58:145, 2004; 1 Oct 2005, Point Loma residential, S. E. Smith, P. A. Ginsburg, NAB 60:141, 2006; 26 Sep 2006, Encinitas, G. C. Hazard, NAB 61:145, 2007; 15 Oct 2008, Delta Beach, Coronado, M. Sadowski, NAB 63:159, 2009; 27 Oct 2010, Mission Bay, P. E. Lehman, NAB 65:165, 2010; 4 Dec 2016, Mast Park, Santee, N. Christensen; 23-26 Sep 2017, Point Loma Nazarene University, B. O’Conner; 26-27 Sep 2018, Villa La Jolla Park, La Jolla,

A. Abela; 30 Sep 2018, Hillcrest, San Diego, N. French; 13 Oct 2018, Harry Griffen Regional Park, La Mesa, K. Wendel;

Inland:

Mountains: exceptional & early 15 Sep 2019, Stonewall Mine, Cuyamaca Rancho State Park, N. Chris-tensen;

Desert:

WINTER

Coast: 23 Oct 2002-9 Apr 2003, National City, 7th winter, D. W. Aguillard, NAB 57:118, 258, 404, 2003, and again 12 Jan 2004, National City, 8th winter, D. W. Aguillard, NAB 58:283, 2004; 13 Dec 2008–2 Jan 2009, near San Diego Mission, B. Mulrooney, NAB 63:325, 2009; 26 Dec 2008–7 Jan 2009, Santee Lakes, C. Harvey, NAB 63:325, 2009; 29 Dec 2008–17 Apr 2009, San Diego Zoo, T. R. Stanley, NAB 63:325, 2009; 5 Jan–24 Mar 2011, Point Loma residential, J. Keller, NAB 65:342, 2011; 5–10 Dec 2011, near Mission Bay Golf Course, P. E. Lehman, NAB 66:345, 2012; 13 Nov 2013–19 Apr 2014, Greenwood Cemetery, San Diego, M. Sadowski, NAB 68:151, 2014; 68:278, 2015, and again 29 Oct 2014-5 Apr 2015, Greenwood Cemetery, M. Sadowski, NAB 69:157, 2015, and again 16 Oct 2015-3 Apr 2016, Greenwood Cemetery, M. Sadowski, NAB 70:121, 2017, 233, 2018, and again 20 Oct 2016-11 Mar 2017, Greenwood Cemetery, D. DiTommaso, and again 27 Apr 2018, Greenwood Cemetery, obs.?, and again 23 Nov 2018-1 Apr 2019, 6th winter, P. E. Lehman; 26 Dec 2013–13 Jan 2014, Solana Beach, P. E. Lehman, NAB 68:278, 2015; 18 Feb-19 Mar 2015, Del Mar, T. Gonzalez; 1 Nov 2015-13 Mar 2016, Friendship Park, Chula Vista, P. E. Lehman, NAB 70:121, 2017, 233, 2018;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

CANADA WARBLER

MIGRATION

Coast: spring 26 May 2015, Cabrillo Nat’l. Mon., Point Loma, banded, S. Lynn, NAB 69:492, 2016; 4 Jun 2015, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, R. Norgaard, NAB 69:495, 2016; fall 11-13 Oct 2003, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, P. A. Ginsburg, NAB 58:145, 2004; 22 Sep 2004, Tijuana R. valley, T. Plunkett; 29 Sep 2004, Point Loma, M. T. Heindel; 30 Sep-1 Oct 2005, Tijuana R. valley, T. A. Benson, NAB 60:142, 2006; 30 Sep 2006, Point Loma, S. E. Smith; 20-22 Oct 2006,

Tijuana R. valley, R. Norgaard; 29-30 Oct 2008, Tijuana R. valley, B. Mulrooney; 19 Sep 2009, Point Loma Nazarene University, M. J. Billings, NAB 64:157, 2010; 15-19 Sep 2012, Lake O’Neill, Camp Pendleton, P. A. Ginsburg; 29 Oct 2014, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, G. Nunn, NAB 69:157, 2015; 30 Oct 2016, Nestor Park, Nestor, R. Norgaard; 31 Aug 2019, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, G. Nunn; 28-29 Sep 2020, Guajome Regional Park, P. Theobald; 29-30 Sep 2020, University City, B. C. Spencer;

Inland: 9 Sep 2016, Fernbrook, vic. Ramona, C. Kelly;

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WILSON’S WARBLER

MIGRATION

Coast: spring arrival 9 Mar 2015, Balboa Park, San Diego, C. Andregg; spring high 5 May 1991, Point Loma 125, R. E. Webster; 29 Apr 2014, s. Camp Pendleton, 100+, E winds fallout, P. Unitt; 30 Apr-2 May 2014, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, 100 on 30 Apr and 250 on 2 May, strong E winds fallout, G. Nunn; 22 Apr 2020, Mount Soledad, La Jolla, morning flight, 220, P. E. Lehman; spring migrant late 13 Jun 1991, Point Loma, R. E. Webster; 12 Jun 2006, Cabrillo Nat’l. Mon., Point Loma, S. B. Mayers; fall migrant arrival 5 Aug 1995, Point Loma residential, R. E. Webster; 3 Aug 2013, Point Loma residential, S. B. Mayers; 30 Jul 2017, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, P. G. Nell;

Inland: spring arrival 14 Mar 2014, Dos Picos Co. Park, near Ramona, H. Ingersoll; fall arrival 30 Jul 2016, Jamul, J. A. Martin;

Mountains: spring arrival 15 Mar 2014, Jacumba, E. G. Kallen; spring high near Jim Spring between Ranchita and Culp Valley, 85, P. K. Nelson; spring migrant departure 4 Jun 2006, head of Oriflamme Canyon, R. & S. Breisch; fall arrival 6 Aug 2013, Jacumba, 4, E. G. Kallen; 29-31 Jul 2020, Paso Picacho

Campground, Cuyamaca Rancho State Park, up to 2, P. C. Koger; fall departure 5 Nov 2016, Lake Cuya-maca, T. Hurst;

Desert: spring arrival 9 Mar 2016, Borrego Springs, C. Turnbull; 11 Mar 2020, Tamarisk Grove Campground, T. Hibbitts; fall departure 26 Oct 2013, Borrego Springs, J. Keller;

WINTER

Coast: average ca. 5+/winter; high winter 2008-2009, coastal San Diego Co., total 17; winter 2009-2010, coastal San Diego Co., total 20; winter 2012-2013, coastal San Diego Co., total 20 (17+ in Dec, but only 4 in Jan-Feb); winter 2020-2021, San Diego Co., total 28; 19 Dec 2020, San Diego CBC, 16, m.obs;

Inland: average ca. 1/winter Escondido area; 30 Dec 2010, vic. Bonsall, S. E. Smith; high 29 Dec 2011-1 Jan 2012, Escondido/Lake Hodges area, total 4;

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: 5 Jul 2014, Whelan Lake, near Oceanside, P. G. Nell; 28 Jun 2016, Lake O’Neill, Camp Pendleton, M. Lester; 3 Jul 2019, Santa Margarita R., Camp Pendleton, A. Bartolo; 9 Jun-28 Jul 2020, S Camp Pendleton, total 5, P. A. Ginsburg; nesting 23 Jun 2016, San Mateo Creek mouth, San Onofre, pair, B. Mulrooney; 24-28 Jun 2016, Santa Margarita R., Camp Pendleton, 2, ad. and fledgling, B. Sandstrom, M. Lester;

Inland: 21 Jun 2019, San Luis Rey R., Bonsall, 2, B. Mulrooney;

Mountains: 19-25 Jun 2014, upper Agua Dulce, Laguna Mts., singing, J. Walters, NAB 68:555, 2015;

Desert: 26 Jun 2020, Sentenac Canyon, Anza-Borrego Desert State Park, singing male, probably chryse-ola, A. Gyllenhaal;

RED-FACED WARBLER

MIGRATION

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains: fall 6-12 Aug 2005, William Heise Co. Park, P. Hernandez, NAB 59:656, 2005; 16 Sep 2007, Burnt Rancheria Campground, Laguna Mts., J. E. Bradley, NAB 62: 154, 2008; 9 Aug 2012, Horse Haven Campground, Laguna Mts., S. Ross;

Desert:

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

PAINTED REDSTART

MIGRATION

Coast: fall 13 Sep 2004, Solana Beach, R. Trissel, NAB 59:151, 2005; 16-18 Sep 2004, Point Loma, M. Sadowski, NAB 59:151, 2005; 30 Sep 2005, Tijuana R. valley, T. A. Benson; 4-8 October 2005, Greenwood Cemetery, San Diego, E. Altman; 23-26 October 2005, Ocean Beach, N. Fraser; 25 October 2005, Torrey Pines State Reserve, C. L. Nowacki; 9 Sep 2006, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, T. Hunefeld, NAB 61:145, 2007; 30 Sep 2007, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, M. J. Billings; 3 Nov 2007, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, M. T. Heindel; 4 Oct 2013, Point Loma, S. E. Smith, NAB 68:151, 2014; 24 Oct 2013, Nestor, R. T. Patton, NAB 68:151, 2014; 11 Oct 2014, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, G. Nunn, NAB 69:157, 2015; 27 Oct 2014, Southcrest Comm. Park, San Diego, P. E. Lehman, NAB 69:157, 2015; 21 Sep 2015, Tijuana R. valley, R. Norgaard; 23 Sep 2015, La Jolla near Kate O. Sessions Park, Pacific Beach, R. Griebe; 13-14 Oct 2015, Mission Bay, R. T. Patton; 18 Oct 2016, Villa La Jolla Park, La Jolla, E. Altman; 25 Oct 2016, Tierrasanta, 2 mi from W. Shepherd Canyon, M. & P. Thomas; 13-15 Oct 2017, up to 2, Point Loma Nazarene University, N. Desnoyers; Point Loma Nazarene University, 13 Oct 2018, A. Abela; 20 oct 2018, Encinitas residential, P. A. Ginsburg; 30 Nov 2018, Guajome Regional Park, J. Jacobs; 29 Sep-1 Oct 2019, Leucadia, D. Carey; 2 Oct 2019, Whelan Lake, K. Aldern; 13 Oct 2019, Coronado, L. Nygard; 15 Oct 2019, Poway, N. Christensen;

Inland: 2-3 Oct 2019, Rancho Bernardo residential, M. Hostetter;

Mountains: fall 8 Sep 2004, near Warner Springs, M. B. Stowe, NAB 59:151, 2005;

Desert: spring 25–26 Apr 2009, Tamarisk Grove Campground, S. E. Smith, NAB 63:506, 2009;

WINTER

Coast: 7 October 2005-20 Mar 2006, San Diego Zoo, T. R. Stanley; 17 Dec 2005-15 Jan 2006, Coronado, E. Copper, NAB 60:286, 2006; 22 Dec 2005, Harmony Grove, C. Manning, NAB 60:286, 2006 and again 19-22 Dec 2006, Harmony Grove, O. Johnson, NAB 61:329, 2007; 8 Feb-24 Mar 2007, Point Loma residential, S. B. Mayers, NAB 61:329, 2007, and again 16 Sep 2007-23 Mar 2008, T. R. Stanley, and again 17 Sep 2008-24 Mar 2009, Point Loma residential, S. B. Mayers, NAB 63:159, 2009, and again 4 Oct 2009-25 Mar 2010, Point Loma residential, J. Keller, NAB 64:157, 2010, and again 9 Oct

2010–9 Jan 2011, Point Loma residential, J. Keller, NAB 65:165, 343, 2010; 19 Nov 2011–23 Feb 2012, Rohr Park, Bonita, R. Phillips, NAB 66:171, 346, 2012, and again 29 Oct 2012–20 Jan 2013, Bonita, D. W. Aguillard, NAB 67:163, 341, 2013; 17 Dec 2011, Coronado/North Island, R. T. Patton, NAB 66:346, 2012; 2 Jan 2012, Harmony Grove, M. Bache, NAB 66:346, 2012; 20 Dec 2013–5 Apr 2014, Balboa Park, J. Baldwin, NAB 68:278, 2015; 28 Nov 2015-14 Mar 2016, West Shepherd Canyon, Tierrasanta, P. E. Lehman, and again 18 Oct 2016-14 Jan 2017, Tierrasanta, P. E. Lehman, and again 19 Oct 2017-12 Mar 2018, Tierrasanta, P. E. Lehman, and again 12 Oct-8 Nov 2018, 4th winter, P. E, Lehman; 11 Jan-25 Mar 2017, Crown Point, Mission Bay, D. Povey, and again 24 Oct 2017-6 Apr 2018, P. E. Lehman; 18 Jan 2017, Mission Hills, San Diego, P. E. Lehman, and again 11-20 Mar 2019, N. French, and again 22 Nov 2019-11 Mar 2020, N. French; 9-15 Mar 2018, Point Loma residential, S. B. Mayers; 14 Nov 2018-22 Feb 2019, Seeman Drive, Encinitas, H. Peterman; 25 Dec 2019-20 Mar 2020, Tierrasanta Boulevard, Tierrasanta, P. E. Lehman, and again 5 Nov 2020-22+ Jan 2021, P. E. Lehman; 20 Nov 2020-4+ Feb 2021, University City, D. Holway;

Inland: 13 Jan–21 Feb 2011, vic. Jamul, R. Abe, NAB 65:343, 2011; 21 Feb 2016, Hollenbeck Canyon, near Jamul, K. Fischer, NAB 70:233, 2018;

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains: 12 Jun-17 Jul 2005, Laguna Mts., up to 2 (pair?), T. Myers, and again 29 Apr-8 Jul 2006, Agua Dulce, Laguna Mts., nesting pair carrying food, G. L. Rogers, NAB 60:439, 2006, NAB 60:580, 2006, and again 6 May–25 Jul 2007, Agua Dulce, Laguna Mts., 1 bird, D. Holway, NAB 61:513-514, 643, 2007, and again 18 May–29 Jun 2008, singing male, Agua Dulce, Laguna Mts., J. Nordenberg, NAB 62:481, 620, 2008; 8-15 May 2020, Cuyamaca Peak, singing, J. Pawlicki;

Desert:

HEPATIC TANAGER

MIGRATION

Coast: spring exceptional 28 May 1998, Cabrillo Nat’l. Mon., Point Loma, R. E. Webster, FN 52:392, 1998; fall 10-15 Oct 2009, Presidio Park, San Diego, female, T. R. Stanley, NAB 64:157, 2010;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast: 12 Jan-1 Apr 2007, Imperial Beach, G. McCaskie, NAB 61:330, 2007, and again 30 Oct 2007–15 Mar 2008, Imperial Beach, M. B. Stowe, NAB 62: 154, 305, 2008, and again 1 Nov 2008–28 Feb 2009, Imperial Beach, E. A. Elias, NAB 63:159, 325, 2009, and again 4 Nov 2009–10 Apr 2010, Imperial Beach, M. Sadowski, NAB 64:157, 324, 2010, and again 10 Nov 2010–9 Mar 2011, Imperial Beach, J. Schlickenreider, NAB 65:343, 2011, and again 12 Nov 2011–1 Mar 2012, Imperial Beach, 6th winter, M. Stratton, NAB 66:172, 346, 2012, and again 9 Nov 2012-4 Apr 2013, Imperial Beach, 7th winter, B. Mulrooney, NAB 67:163, 2013, and again 1 Dec 2013–24 Mar 2014, Imperial Beach, 8th winter, D. A. King, NAB 68:152, 2014, 68:278, 2015; 10 Feb–3 Mar 2011, Marston House, Balboa Park, P. E. Lehman, NAB 65:343, 2011, and again 30 Oct 2011–8 Mar 2012, Balboa Park, 2nd winter, S. E. Smith, NAB 66:172, 346, 2012, and again 18 Oct 2012–9 Apr 2013, Balboa Park, 3rd winter, M. Sadowski, NAB 67:163, 2013, and again 23 Nov 2013–6 Feb 2014, Balboa Park, 4th winter, C. Andregg, NAB 68:152, 2014, and again 9 Nov 2014-23 Mar 2015, Marston House, Balboa Park, C. Adler, NAB 69:157, 2015, 295, 2016, and again 13 Dec 2015-27 Mar 2016, Marston House, Balboa Park, 6th winter, M. Stratton, NAB 70:234, 2018, and again 4 Nov 2016-22 Mar 2017, Marston House, Balboa Park, 7th winter, J. Chamberlin; 6 Feb 2014, Crest Drive, Encinitas, S. E. Smith, NAB 68:278, 2015; 16-31 Mar 2018, Villa La Jolla Park, La Jolla, T. Gonzalez, and again 28 Nov 2018-8 Apr 2019, Villa La Jolla Park, A. Abela; 17-18 Feb 2019, Tierrasanta, P. E. Lehman, and again 13-16 Mar 2020, Tierrasanta, P. E. Lehman, and again 12 Nov 2020-30 Jan 2021, Tierrasanta, P. E. Lehman; 31 Dec 2019-4 Jan 2020, Del Mar residential, P. E. Lehman, and again 11 Dec 2020-17 Jan 2021, Del Mar residential, D. A. King; 1 Jan-14 Mar 2020, North Clairemont Community Park, San Diego, J. Desgrosellier, and again 17 Dec 2020-15+ Feb 2021, North Clairemont Community Park, M. Haglund;

Inland: 26 Feb–12 Mar 2014, Creelman Lane, Ramona, T. Cooper, A. Hill, NAB 68:278, 2015;

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains: 16-28 Jun 2005, Agua Dulce, Laguna Mts., G. McCaskie, NAB 59:656, 2005, and again 1-8 Jul 2006, Agua Dulce, Laguna Mts., B. Mittendorff, NAB 60:580, 2006;

Desert:

SUMMER TANAGER

MIGRATION

Coast: see below; spring arrival (or wintering?) 23 & 27 Apr 2004, Cabrillo Nat’l. Mon., Point Loma, T. Plunkett; 27 Apr 2008, Point Loma Nazarene University, J. Morgan; 30 Apr 2010, Rose Canyon, University City, J. Roberts; 29 Apr 2019, Clairemont Mesa, San Diego, T. Provenzano; spring average ca. 2+ migrants/spring; spring migrant high 20 May-5 Jun 2009, coastal San Diego Co., total 6; 19 May-14 Jun 2018, coastal San Diego Co., total 7; spring departure 19 Jun 2011, Presidio Park, San Diego, P. Unitt; 22 Jun 2017, Tijuana R. valley, P. E. Lehman; 20 Jun 2019, Point Loma residential, S. Ryman; fall arrival 20 Aug 2007, Balboa Park, G. L. Rogers; 4 Aug 2008, Guajome Regional Park, R. Griebe; 7

Aug+ 2018, Villa La Jolla Park, La Jolla, T. Gonzalez; 18 Aug 2020, Mission Trails Regional Park, E. Altman; fall average ca. 7-8/fall; fall high fall 2011, coastal San Diego Co., total 29; fall 2012, coastal San Diego Co., total 25, NAB 67:163, 2013; specimen of interest confirming nominate rubra: 4 Sep 2014, San Diego Zoo, *SDNHM, T. R. Stanley,; 28 Oct 2014, San Diego Zoo, *SDNHM;

Inland: spring 8 Jun 2009, vic. Escondido, J. McMorran; 26 Apr 2019, Bonsall, B. Tilmant; fall 14 Oct 2018, Safari Park, R. Grove; 22 Nov 2018, Fallbrook, B. Badeaux; 15 Sep 2020, near Fallbrook, K. L. Weaver;

Mountains: spring see below; 25 May 2018, Stonewall Mine, Cuyamaca Rancho State Park, T. Hurst; 1 Jun 2018, Cuyamaca Rancho State Park, D. Jehl; 3 May 2019, Ranchita, G. C. Hazard; 8 May 2020, Pine Creek Road, Laguna Mts., D. Hameister; fall arrival 6 Sep 2015, Green Valley Falls Campground, Cuyamaca Rancho State Park, J. L. Dunn; fall 30-31 Oct 2004, Jacumba, B. Miller; 22 Sep & 7 Oct 2013, Jacumba, different, G. C. Hazard, E. G. Kallen; 24-25 Oct 2016, Jacumba, male, E. G. Kallen; fall late 14-22 Nov 2016, Jacumba, female, E. G. Kallen;

Desert: see below; spring 24 May 2018, Vallecito, B. L. Shain; 1 Jun 2019, RoadRunner Club, Borrego Springs, K. Wendel; fall 24 Oct 2008, Tamarisk Grove Campground, R. Thériault;

WINTER

Coast: high winter 2009–2010, coastal San Diego Co., total 37; winter 2010–2011, coastal San Diego Co., total 44, NAB 65:342, 2011; winter 2012–2013, coastal San Diego Co., total 34, NAB 67:341, 2013; high single area 9 December 2014, W Balboa Park, 5, P. E. Lehman; winter departure regular into early Apr; through 29 Apr 2011, Balboa Park, W. Lemlin; through 20 Apr 2013, Imperial Beach, B. Mulrooney; through 12 Apr 2014, Buddy Todd Park, Oceanside, T. Rinks; through 18 Apr 2018, Balboa Park, T. R. Stanley; 21 Apr 2020, n. end Balboa Park, A. Anderson;

Inland: 2 Jan 2008, Felicita Co. Park, Escondido, D. LaBelle; 29 Dec 2012, Safari Park, B. Mulrooney; 23 Feb 2013, Bonsall, K. L. Weaver; 14 Dec 2013, Rancho Bernardo, M. Stratton; 28 Dec 2013, Canyon Road, Escondido, P. E. Lehman; 27 Dec 2015, near San Marcos, Oceanside CBC; 31 Dec 2015, Fall-brook, K. L. Weaver; 4 Apr 2017, Blue Sky Ecological Reserve, near Poway, P. C. Koger; 26 Dec 2019, Fallbrook, B. Badeaux; 28 Dec 2019, Safari Park, 2, J. Mygatt, M. Farley;

Mountains:

Desert: 13-14 Dec 2014, De Anza, Borrego Springs, female type, P. E. Lehman, NAB 69:295, 2016; 20 Dec 2015-26 Feb 2016, De Anza, Borrego Springs, male, T. A. Blackman, and again? 29 Nov 2016, De Anza, Borrego Springs, male, P. Ache; 18 Dec 2016, De Anza, Borrego Springs, female type, P. E. Lehman; 16 Dec 2018, Borrego Springs, R. Turner; 20 Dec 2020-14 Feb 2021, The Springs, Borrego Springs, male, P. E. Lehman;

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: 9 Jul 2011, La Jolla, S. M. Gall; 3 Jul 2012, San Diego Zoo, T. R. Stanley; 3 Jul 2012, Sorrento Valley, S. E. Smith; 7 Jul 2020, Tijuana R. valley, B. Tweet; 26 Jul 2020, Sorrento Valley, San Diego, D. A. King;

Inland: 1 Aug 2007, near Fallbrook, K. L. Weaver; 19 Jun 2012, San Pasqual Valley, near Ramona, singing, C. G. Edwards; 29 Jul 2016, Jamul, J. A. Martin;

Mountains: summer 17 Jul 2005, Laguna Mts., M. J. Billings; 15 Jun 2011, Hwy 79 x S-2, near Warner Springs, P. D. Jorgensen; nesting 2003-2007 annual, Banner, high 3 on 23 Jun 2004, P. K. Nelson; sum-mer through 26 Aug 2006, Jacumba, nesting pair, E. G. Kallen, NAB 60:581, 2006; 27 May-2 Jul 2014, Jacumba, singing, E. G. Kallen; 30 Apr-3 May 2015, Jacumba, singing, E. G. Kallen; 2 May 2016, Jacumba, E. G. Kallen; 9-10 Aug 2017, Puerta La Cruz, near Warner Springs, E. Yang;

Desert: summer arrival early 23 Apr 2019, San Felipe Creek near Scissors Crossing, D. L. Berteaux; summer arrival 1 May 2005, San Felipe Creek near Scissors Crossing, S. Glover; nesting high summer 2004, riparian woodlands of E San Diego Co., at least 6 pairs, P. Unitt, NAB 58:602, 2004; summer 2005, Borrego Springs region, “about 10 pairs nesting,” fide G. McCaskie; San Felipe Creek near Scissors Cross-ing, summer 2006, 5-6 pairs nesting, P. D. Jorgensen; San Felipe Valley near Paroli Spring, annual 2003-2007, high 3 on 27 Jun 2003 & 13 Jun 2006, P. D. Jorgensen; summer lingering 17-21 Sep 2018, San Fe-lipe Valley near Paroli Spring, up to 3/day, P. Unitt;

SCARLET TANAGER

MIGRATION

Coast: spring exceptional 20–21 May 2009, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, J. Sweeney, NAB 63:506, 2009; fall early 2 Oct 2014, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, G. Nunn; fall 2-15 Nov 2003, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, G. McCaskie, NAB 58:145, 2004; 31 Oct-2 Nov 2004, Tijuana R. valley, T. Hunefeld, NAB 59:151, 2005; 15–20 Nov 2007, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, up to 5 (on 17 Nov), M. J. Billings, M. T. Heindel, G. McCaskie, NAB 62: 154, 2008; 11 Oct 2008, Balboa Park, San Diego, D. Sheldon, NAB 63:159, 2009; 13 Oct 2008, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, S. E. Smith, NAB 63:159, 2009; 26–27 Oct 2009, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, G. L. Rogers, NAB 64:157, 2010; 16 Nov 2009, San Diego Zoo, T. R. Stanley, NAB 64:157, 2010; [6 along coast during fall 2011:] 15–16 Oct 2011, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, G. L. Rogers, NAB 66:172, 2012; 24–29 Oct 2011, Point Loma, G. Nunn, NAB 66:172, 2012; 7 Nov 2011, Point Loma, G. Nunn, NAB 66:172, 2012; 27 Nov 2011, Point Loma, G. Nunn, NAB 66:172, 2012; 26–28 Oct 2011, Nestor, P. E. Lehman, NAB 66:172, 2012; 23 Nov 2011–2 Dec, Balboa Park, P. E. Lehman, NAB 66:172, 2012; 1-4 Nov 2012, Point Loma residential, S. E. Smith; [fall 2013 total 6:] 12-13 Oct 2013, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, J. Pushcock, NAB 68:152, 2014; 25 Oct 2013, Nestor, M. Mason, NAB 68:152, 2014; 8–10 Nov 2013, Balboa Park, P. E. Lehman, NAB 68:152, 2014; 11 Nov 2013, Coronado, P. E. Lehman, NAB 68:152, 2014; 12–21 Nov 2013, Greenwood Cemetery, San Diego, R. T. Patton, NAB 68:152, 2014; 20 Nov 2013, Point Loma residential, B. L. Carlson, NAB 68:152, 2014; 15-18 Oct 2017, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, C. K. Smith; 3-7 Nov 2018, Buddy Todd Park, Oceanside, T. Gonzalez; 10 Nov 2018, Tijuana R. valley, S. Beeve; 21 Oct 2019, Point Loma Nazarene University, P. E. Lehman; 2-4 Nov 2019, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, N. French; 8-9 Nov 2019, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, J. Pawlicki; 24-30 Oct 2020, Villa La Jolla Park, La Jolla, J. Pawlicki; 22 Nov 2020, Buddy Todd Park, Oceanside, S. Veach; 30 Nov 2020, North Clairemont Park, H. Weizman;

Inland:

Mountains: fall 22 Oct 2011, Jacumba, H. B. King, NAB 66:172, 2012;

Desert:

WINTER

Coast: 2 Jan 2004, Greenwood Cemetery, San Diego, G. McCaskie, S. B. Terrill, M. T. Heindel, NAB 58:283, 2004; 30 Dec 2004, near Guajome Regional Park, J. R. Tietz, NAB 59:327, 2005; 29 Nov 2008–18 Feb 2009, San Diego Zoo, G. McCaskie, NAB 63:159, 2009, and presumably same bird returning 16 Nov 2009, San Diego Zoo, ad. male, T. R. Stanley;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WESTERN TANAGER

MIGRATION

Coast: spring arrival 8 Apr 1984, Point Loma Nazarene University, male, R. E. Webster; 7 Apr 1985, Point Loma Nazarene University, 2 (1 male), R. E. Webster; 9 Apr 2008, Tierrasanta, P. E. Lehman; 9 Apr 2010, Point Loma residential, T. A. Blackman; 7 Apr 2015, Tecolote Canyon, San Diego, obs.?; spring high 6 May 1990, Point Loma, 150, R. E. Webster; spring late 15-24 Jun 1999, Point Loma resi-dential, singing, R. E. Webster; 12 Jun 2013, San Diego Mission, singing, P. E. Lehman; “fall” early 9 Jul 2011, UCSD, La Jolla, J. Keller; 4 Jul 2013, Tierrasanta, J. Keller; 9 Jul 2018, San Diego downtown, D. Raleigh; fall high 3 Sep 2014, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, 45, S. E. Smith;

Inland: spring arrival 6 Apr 2018, Dulzura, D. Povey; 7 Apr 2019, Pio Pico Campground, near Jamul, J. Pawlicki;

Mountains: spring arrival 7 Apr 2014, Jacumba, E. G. Kallen; 7 Apr 2015, Jacumba, E. G. Kallen; spring high 26 Apr 2003, Mason Valley Truck Trail, 86, R. C. Sanger; fall migrant early 10 Jul 2004, Pacific Crest Trail between Rattlesnake Valley and Oriflamme Canyon, J. Determan; 10 Jul 2005, Hoover Canyon W of Ranchita, G. Moreland; 11 Jul 2006, near Barrel Spring W of Ranchita, W. Pray; fall late 7 Nov 2018, Agua Dulce, Laguna Mts., P. C. Koger; 28 Oct-3 Nov 2020, Jacumba, up to 2, P. E. Lehman;

Desert: spring early arrival 31 Mar 2016, Borrego Springs, T. Hunefeld; 31 Mar 2017, Agua Caliente Co. Park, N. Christensen; 30 Mar 2020, Rams Hill, Borrego Springs, T. Hunefeld; 25 Mar 2020, Vallecito, B. L. Shain; spring late 12 Jun 2011, Borrego Springs, 2, J. Keller; fall late 5 Nov 2011, Borrego Springs, P. E. Lehman;

WINTER

Coast: high winter 2009–2010, coastal San Diego Co., total 48, NAB 64:324, 2010; winter 2010–2011, coastal San Diego Co., total 56 (54 coast, 2 inland, incl. flock of 12 in Greenwood/Mount Hope Cemeteries, San Diego, 20 Feb, P. E. Lehman), NAB 65:342, 2011; winter 2019-2020, San Diego Co., total 66 (63 coast, 3 inland, incl. flock of 11 in W Balboa Park 3 Dec 2019, P. E. Lehman); winter lingering regular through late Mar, rarely to mid-Apr;

Inland: 2-4+ annually, mostly Vista (Brengle Terrace Park) and vic. Escondido (Kit Carson Park/Canyon Road & Safari Park); elsewhere 23 Dec 2010, Fallbrook, K. L. Weaver; 8-13 Jan 2016, Fallbrook, M. Senac; 4 Feb 2017, vic. Bonsall, K. L. Weaver; 8 Feb 2020, Flinn Springs, T. Provenzano;

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: summer wanderer 15-24 Jun 1999, Point Loma residential, singing male, R. E. Webster; 25 Jun 2018, Cabrillo Nat’l. Mon., Point Loma, J. Oliver; 18 Jun 2020, Otay Lake Co. Park, M. Mathews;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert: 8 Jul 2012, San Felipe Creek near Scissors Crossing, H. B. King; 26 Jun-27 Jul 2019, San Felipe Creek near Scissors Crossing, N. Christensen;

[NORTHERN CARDINAL (exotic)]

MIGRATION

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains: 10-11 Oct 2020 Warner Springs, presumed escapee, H. Petermann;

Desert:

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: spring 2004, near Imperial Beach, continued breeding (pair w/ recently fledged juv.), M. Williams, NAB 58:436, 2004; continue at scattered sites Tijuana R. valley through 2020, up to 4 males;

23 Jun 2015, Carlsbad, male, presumed escapee, S. Breisch; 12 Aug 2020, Whelan Lake, presumed escapee, G. DeLalla;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

PYRRHULOXIA

MIGRATION

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

ROSE-BREASTED GROSBEAK

MIGRATION

Coast: spring arrival see below; 6 May 2008, Solana Beach, R. Moore; 6 May 2014, University City, C. Herzfeld; 5-6 May 2017, end Flintkote Avenue, Sorrento Valley, T. Gonzalez; 6 May 2018, San Elijo Lagoon, J. Determan; spring average ca. 2-4/spring & early summer; spring high 18 & 31 May 2001, Point Loma, 3 each day, R. E. Webster; 6 May-16 Jun 2008, coastal San Diego Co., total 7; 25 May-21 Jun 2009, coastal San Diego Co., total 7; spring departure through 23 Jun 2016, Point Loma residential,

P. Reynolds; fall early 19 Aug 1994, Cabrillo Nat’l. Mon., Point Loma, R. E. Webster; 22 Aug 2016, Ocean Beach, *SDNHM; fall arrival 6 Sep 1986, Point Loma residential, R. E. Webster; 5 Sep 2016, San Diego Botanic Garden, Encinitas, S. E. Smith; fall average ca. 2/fall; fall high fall 2015, coastal San Diego Co., total 6; fall 2018, coastal San Diego Co., total 6;

Inland: spring 18 Jun 2006, Rancho Bernardo, C. Smith; 2-3 Jun 2018, Dos Picos Co. Park, near Ramona, E. Altman; 1 Jun 2019, Escondido, D. Harter; fall 30 Oct 2016, vic. Jamul, J. A. Martin;

Mountains: spring 19 May 2013, Jacumba, P. E. Lehman; 26 May 2015, Jacumba, E. G. Kallen; 25 May 2019, Jacumba, T. R. Stanley; 16 May 2020, Jacumba, P. E. Lehman; fall 18 Oct 2016, Jacumba, E. G. Kallen; 6-7 Nov 2016, Jacumba, E. G. Kallen; 29 Sep 2020, Jacumba, P. E. Lehman;

Desert: spring 20 Jun 2004, Borrego Springs, M. J. Billings; 21 May 2006, Butterfield Ranch, G. C. Hazard; 8 May 2008, Borrego Springs, H. Cohen; 12 May 2013, Vallecito, B. L. Shain; 2 Jun 2013, San Felipe Creek at Scissors Crossing, J. Keller, NAB 67:652, 2014; 28 May 2015, Coyote Creek, Anza-Borrego Desert State Park, K. B. Clark; 9 May 2016, Vallecito, B. L. Shain; 14 May 2017, Vallecito, B. L. Shain; 20 May 2018, Vallecito, B. L. Shain; 12 May 2020, Vallecito, B. L. Shain; fall arrival 5 Sep 2016, Borrego Springs, ad. male, M. Yates; fall 20 Oct, 9-11 Nov, & 27 Nov 2017, Vallecito, total 3, B. L. Shain;

WINTER

Coast: average 1-2/winter, through to beginning of Apr; high winter 2008-2009, coastal San Diego Co., total 4; probably winter lingering 19 Apr 2004, Cabrillo Nat’l. Mon., Point Loma, D. Adams, NAB 58:436, 2004;

Inland: 16 Jan 2009, Flynn Springs, B. Peterson; 20 Dec 2015-11 Mar 2016, Jamul, J. A. Martin, NAB 70:234, 2018; presumed winter lingering 9 Apr 2009, Poway, C. van Tassel, NAB 63:506, 2009;

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: 10-11 Aug 2009, San Elijo Lagoon, J. &. M. Bache; 6 Jul-13 Aug 2011, San Elijo Lagoon, J. Nordenberg, J. Roxburgh, NAB 66:172, 2012; 11 Jul 2011, Mission Valley, San Diego, D. Holway; 30 Jun 2015, San Diego residential, R. Griebe; 6 Jul 2015, Famosa Slough, R. Norton; 8 Jul 2015, Encinitas, M. Kline; 1 Jul 2017, Agua Hedionda, Carlsbad, T. Gotbaum; 10 Aug 2017, Santee Lakes, B. Mulrooney; nesting? 1 Jul 2019, San Diego Botanic Garden, Encinitas, male w/ female Black-headed and a fledgling, E. Martin, S. E. Smith;

Inland: 9-11 Aug 2016, San Marcos, D. Mathis; 26 Jul 2019, Ramona, C. Werth;

Mountains: 29 Jun-9 Jul 2005, Palomar Mountain, O. Johnson; 3 Jun-4 Jul 2006, Agua Dulce, Laguna Mts., B. L. Carlson; 17-18 Jun 2020, Wynola Road near Julian, L. Jeffries;

Desert: see above; 9 Jul 2019, near Scissors Crossing, N. Christensen;

BLACK-HEADED GROSBEAK

MIGRATION

Coast: spring early or locally wintering? 11 Mar 2009, Tierrasanta, San Diego, C. Harvey, NAB 63:502, 2009; 10 Mar 2016, Tierrasanta, R. T. Patton; spring migrant early 19 Mar 2007, Point Loma, R. Fowler, NAB 61:514, 2007; 21 Mar 2014, Torrey Pines, B. J. Stacey, and Hillcrest, M. U. Evans; 16 Mar 2018, Encinitas residential, S. Cameron; 19 Mar 2018, San Diego Botanic Garden, Encinitas, S. E. Smith; spring migrant high 4 May 1982, Point Loma, 35, R. E. Webster; 5-6 May 1990, Point Loma, 25, R. E. Webster; 30 Apr 2014, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, 25, strong E winds fallout, G. Nunn; spring migrant late 12 Jun 1998, Cabrillo Nat’l. Mon., Point Loma, R. E. Webster; 14 Jun 1998, Point Loma residential, R. E. Webster; 17-20 Jun 1999, Point Loma residential, R. E. Webster; fall migrant arrival 19 Jul 1993, Point Loma residential, R. E. Webster; 17+ Jul 1996, Cabrillo Nat’l. Mon., Point Loma, up to 2, R. E. Webster; 18 Jul 1996, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, R. E. Webster; 17+ Jul 1999, Point Loma residential, R. E. Webster; fall high no single-site counts over 10 birds, except: 19-24 Aug 1983, Point Loma, 13-17, R. E. Webster; 18 Aug 1984, Point Loma, 15, R. E. Webster;

Inland: fall late 13-15 Nov 2012, Ramona, N. Christensen;

Mountains: spring arrival 22 Mar 2016, Jacumba, E. G. Kallen; fall late 5-7 Nov 2014, Jacumba, E. G. Kallen; 18-19 Nov 2019, near mm 19 Sunrise Highway, Laguna Mts., N. Christensen;

Desert: spring arrival 17 Mar 2020, Vallecito, B. L. Shain;

WINTER

Coast: average ca. 1/winter; high 19 Dec 2009, San Diego Zoo, 3, T. R. Stanley; winter 2009-2010, coastal San Diego Co., total 5;

Inland: 1 Jan 2017, Escondido, at feeder, F. Fekel;

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert: some years may breed as far east as vic. Tamarisk Grove Campground (e.g., 22 Jul 2015, 4 birds, R. Thériault); multiple Jul records at Borrego Springs and Anza-Borrego Desert State Park; 20 Jun 2004, Borrego Springs, T. Hunefeld;

BLUE GROSBEAK

MIGRATION

Coast: spring see below; spring migrant late 10 Jun 1998, Cabrillo Nat’l. Mon., Point Loma, R. E. Webster; fall late 12 Nov 2017, Famosa Slough, G. Fiore; 12 Nov 2018, Crown Point, Mission Bay, J. Curd; 18 Nov 2019, Kimball Park, National City, J. Pawlicki; fall very late 9 Dec 2012, Main x West Frontage, Chula Vista, M. Sadowski, NAB 67:342, 2013;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert: fall departure 9 Oct 2014, Borrego Springs, R. Thériault;

WINTER

Coast: 6–8 Jan 2011, Point Loma residential, E. G. Kallen, NAB 65:343, 2011;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: breeder early arrival 3 Apr 2015, near Old Mission Dam, Mission Trails Regional Park, N. Christensen; 5 Apr 2016, Los Peñasquitos Canyon, C. Jackson;

Inland: breeder early arrival 5 Apr 2017, Lake Hodges, M. Colabianchi;

Mountains: fairly widespread;

Desert: breeds Scissors Crossing/San Felipe Valley, and possibly Coyote Canyon; 7 Jul 2014, Rams Hill, Borrego Springs, T. Hunefeld;

LAZULI BUNTING

MIGRATION

Coast: spring migrant early 24 Mar 2018, Harry Griffen Park, La Mesa, E. Altman; spring see below; spring high 2 May 2014, Mount Soledad, La Jolla, morning flight, 75, G. Nunn; 22 Apr 2020, Mount Soledad, La Jolla, morning flight, 190, P. E. Lehman; spring migrant late 11 Jun 1991, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, R. E. Webster; 1 Jun 2019, Point Loma residential, S. B. Mayers; fall migrant early 13 Jul 1988, Cabrillo Nat’l. Mon., Point Loma, 2, R. E. Webster; 20 Jul 1993, Cabrillo Nat’l. Mon., Point Loma, R. E. Webster; 19 & 20 Jul 2001, Cabrillo Nat’l. Mon., Point Loma, different, R. E. Webster; fall migrant high no single-site counts over 6 birds, except: 3 Oct 1981, Tijuana R. valley, 8, R. E. Webster; fall late 8-9 Nov 2015, Tijuana R. valley, M. Sadowski;

Inland: spring arrival 25 Mar 2006, Dulzura, D. Povey, NAB 60:439, 2006; fall late 6–11 Nov 2011, Rancho Bernardo, J. Nordenberg, NAB 66:172, 2012;

Mountains: fall migrant arrival 10 Aug 2015, Jacumba, 2, E. G. Kallen; fall departure 3-4 Oct 2019, Lake Henshaw, K. Ross; 6 Oct 2020, Jacumba, P. E. Lehman;

Desert: spring high 16 Apr 2003, San Felipe Valley, 62, after fire, M. B. Stowe; fall arrival 2 Aug 2018, Borrego Springs, R. Thériault;

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: breeder early arrival 28 Mar 2012, Mission Trails Regional Park, S. Tucker, NAB 66:555, 2013; summer straggler 30 Jun 1995, Point Loma, R. E. Webster; 15 Jun 2005, Point Loma, P. Unitt;

Inland: breeder early arrival 29 Mar 2015, Ramona, N. Christensen; 29 Mar 2015, Jamul, J. A. Martin; 28 Mar 2016, Lake Sutherland, N. Christensen;

Mountains: phenomenal influx to burned areas after fire, high: 26 Apr 2003, Mason Valley Truck Trail, 74, R. C. Sanger; 3 May 2004, Pacific Crest Trail S of Barrel Spring W of Ranchita, 60, M. B. Stowe 28 Jun 2005, Azalea Glen Trail, Cuyamaca Rancho State Park, 120, G. L. Rogers; 1 Jul 2006, Fern Flat Trail, Cuyamaca Rancho State Park, 98, P. Unitt;

Desert:

INDIGO BUNTING

MIGRATION

Coast: spring arrival 27 Apr 2004, La Jolla, *SDNHM, P. Unitt; 2 May 2010, Santa Margarita R., Camp Pendleton, S. Brad, NAB 64:501, 2010; 22 Apr 2012, Sabre Springs, A. Abela, NAB 66:557, 2013; 25-27 Apr 2018, vic. Marston House, Balboa Park, N. French; 27 Apr-1 May 2020, Marston Canyon, Balboa Park, R. Culbertson; spring average ca. 2/spring; spring high 14-30 May 2009, vic. Point Loma, total 6; 6-7 Jun 2017, vic. Famosa Slough, 3, D. Trissel; fall migrant arrival 12 Aug 1981, Point Loma, R. E. Webster; 27 Aug 2017, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, G. Nunn; fall average ca. 1/fall; fall departure 6-8 Nov 1983, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, R. E. Webster; through 6 Nov 1991, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, R. E. Webster;

Inland: spring 26 Apr 2020, Pala Mesa, C. Aquila;

Mountains: spring arrival 1 May 2015, Jacumba, male, E. G. Kallen; 1 May 2016, vic. Three Sisters Falls, near Descanso, N. Desnoyers; spring 12 May 2011, Jacumba, M. Lee; 1 May 2015, Jacumba, E. G. Kallen; 20 May 2015, Jacumba, male, J. C. Sterling; 5 Jun 2015, Carrizo Creek near Jacumba, E. G. Kallen; fall 9-11 Sep 2016, Jacumba, ad. male, E. G. Kallen;

Desert: spring 12 May 2009, Borrego Springs, B. K. Schram; 11-12 May 2014, Borrego Springs, L. Dorman; fall 27 Nov 2020, Roadrunner Club, Borrego Springs, G. Nunn;

WINTER

Coast: 4 Dec 2017, San Diego Zoo, dead, *SDNHM, K. Nelson;

Inland: 20–22 Dec 2012, Rancho Bernardo, A. Bond, NAB 67:342, 2013; 13-25 Jan 2017, Escondido, at feeder, P. Leichtfuss; 5 Feb 2020, Fallbrook residential, L. Moskovitz;

Mountains:

Desert: 16 Dec 2018, Borrego Springs, Indigo or hybrid; J. T. Stahl;

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast: 2 Jul 2004, Tijuana R. valley, M. Williams; 4 Jul 2011, Encanto, San Diego, B. MacIntosh; 6 Jul-11 Aug 2019, near Bird & Butterfly Garden, Tijuana R. valley, up to 4 (high on 14 Jul), N. French, and again 3 May-29 Aug 2020, vic. Bird & Butterfly Garden, Tijuana R. valley, up to 2 males & 1 female, A. Newmark, w/ female carrying nesting material, 21 May, D. Trissel, and just-out-of-nest 2-3 fledglings be-ing fed by ads., 16 Jun, D. Jehl;

Inland: 25 Jul 2004, Poway, M. Wienholt; 20 Jun 2019, Lake Hodges, L. Nigro;

Mountains: 23 Apr 2003, 4 Jun 2003, & 29 Jun 2005, Banner, P. K. Nelson; 19 Jun 2004, Buckman Springs, singing, K. Granillo; 11-26 Jun 2005, Laguna Mts., up to 2 males, T. Myers; 29 Jun 2006, Pacific Crest Trail N of Rattlesnake Valley, Laguna Mts., singing, P. Unitt; 11 Jul 2006, Volcan Mountain, 2 singing, P. Unitt; 23 May 2007, Palomar Mountain State Park, P. Unitt; 24 May-16 Jun 2007, Pine Ridge Trail, Cuyamaca Mts., J. O. Zimmer; 8 Jun 2007, near Oasis Spring, Laguna Mts., K. J. Winter; 7 May-3 Jun 2008, Poser Mountain, near Descanso, on territory, P. Unitt; 24 Jun 2010, near Campo, J. McMorran; 16 Jun 2012, Hot Springs Mountain, J. Keller, NAB 66:735, 2013; 8-15 Jun 2013, Kitchen Creek Road, M. Boon; 4-19 Jul 2014, Jacumba, singing, T. R. Stanley; 1 Jun 2015, Big Laguna Trail, Laguna Mts., T. Waters; 11 Jun 2016, Paso Picacho Campground, Cuyamaca Rancho State Park, singing, J. Beckman; 10 May-5 Jul 2018, Paso Picacho Campground, Cuyamaca Rancho State Park, w/ white vent, E. Martin, and again 27 Apr-3 Jul 2019, Paso Picacho Campground, E. G. Kallen; 19 Jun-20 Jul 2018, Paso Picacho Campground, Cuyamaca Rancho State Park, no white vent, C. K. Staurovsky, and again 17 Jul 2019, no white vent, C. K. Staurovsky, and again 27 May-16 Jun 2020, Paso Picacho Campground, no white vent, C. K. Staurovsky;

Desert: 4 Jul-6 Aug 2011, San Felipe Creek at Scissors Crossing, singing male, J. Keller;

LAZULI/INDIGO BUNTING

MIGRATION

Coast: spring migrant late multiple Point Loma records through first half of Jun, mostly of female types seen poorly or showing mixed characters; 23 Jun 1982, Cabrillo Nat’l. Mon., Point Loma, 2, R. E. Webster; 27 Jun 1995, Cabrillo Nat’l. Mon., Point Loma, R. E. Webster; 21 Jun 2002, Point Loma residential, R. E. Webster;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

VARIED BUNTING

MIGRATION

Coast: 13 Oct 2015, Fiesta Island, Mission Bay, M. Sadowski, NAB 70:121, 2017; 1-2 Nov 2015, Point Loma residential, S. B. & K. Mayers, NAB 70:121, 2017;

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

PAINTED BUNTING

MIGRATION

Coast: fall early 1 Aug 2016, Tijuana R. valley, green, P. E. Lehman; fall 12 Oct 2005, Cabrillo Nat’l Monument, Point Loma, P. A. Ginsburg; 16 Sep 2006, Tijuana R. valley, green, M. J. Billings, NAB 61:146, 2007; 20 Aug 2011, Tijuana R. valley, P. E. Lehman, NAB 66:172, 2012; 8 Oct 2012, Tijuana R. valley, P. E. Lehman, NAB 67:163, 2013; 3-4 Oct 2013, Tijuana R. valley, ad. male, J. A. Dalanstam; 15 Nov 2014, Arden Lane, Encinitas, green, P. E. Lehman, NAB 69:157, 2015; 12-13 Sep 2015, Point Loma Nazarene University, imm., G. Nunn; 10 Oct 2015, Dairy Mart Ponds, Tijuana R. valley, green, M. Duran, A. Cedillo; 24 Nov 2015, Del Mar, ad. male, D. Trissel; 28 Aug-18 Sep 2017, community gardens Tijuana R. valley, total 4, B. L. Carlson; 8 Sep 2017, Saturn Blvd., Tijuana R. valley, ad. male, M. Mason; 4-5 Nov 2017, community gardens Tijuana R. valley, P. E. Lehman; 17-25 Aug 2018, community gardens Tijuana R. valley, total 3, E. G. Kallen; 7 Sep 2018, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, J. T. Stahl; 3 Oct 2018, Cottonwood Creek Park, Encinitas, J. McMorran; 1 Sep 2019, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, T. Gonzalez; 18 Sep 2019, Sorrento Valley, J. Capaldo; 3 Sep 2020, Presidio Park, San Diego, N. French; 13 Sep 2020, Hollywood Park, San Diego, J. Stahl; 16 Sep 2020, near Dairy Mart, Tijuana R. valley, P. E. Lehman; possible escapee? [22 Nov 2003, near Imperial Beach, with White-collared [Cinnamon-rumped] Seedeaters and Nutmeg Mannikins, G. McCaskie, NAB 58:145, 2004; 7 Oct 2017, North Park, San Diego, ad. male, fide M. Wild; 8 Nov 2017, Encinitas feeder, male, A. Mauro;] probable escapee males based on feather wear/coloration [31 Aug 2016, Tijuana R. valley, J. O. Zimmer; 11-14 Sep 2016, Famosa Slough, M. Sadowski; 8 Oct 2016, UCSD, La Jolla, G. C. Hazard;]

Inland:

Mountains: fall 28 Aug 2015, Jacumba, green, E. G. Kallen; 9 Sep 2016, Jacumba, green, E. G. Kallen;

Desert:

WINTER

Coast: presumed escapee? [21 Feb 2003, Sea World, San Diego, H. Bauer, NAB 57:259, 2003—not ac-cepted on origin by CBRC; 22-28 Feb+ 2007, San Diego, D. Crandall, NAB 61:330, 2007; 31 Mar-10 Apr 2015, Tierrasanta feeder, male, B. Zlotnick, NAB 69:492, 2016; 31 Aug 2016, Bird & Butterfly Garden, Tijuana R. valley, ad. male, “ratty,” J. O. Zimmer; 21-22 Jan 2019, Tecolote Canyon, San Diego, M. Ma-son;]

Inland: presumed escapee? [1-10 Feb 2003, Escondido, H. Summers, NAB 57:259, 2003;]

Mountains:

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

DICKCISSEL

MIGRATION

Coast: fall 26-28 Sep 2006, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, P. A. Ginsburg, NAB 61:146, 2007; 29-30 Sep 2010, Tijuana R. valley, M. Sadowski; 14 Oct 2011, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, G. Nunn; 11 & 16 Sep 2012, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, different, G. Nunn; 2 Oct 2014, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, G. Nunn, NAB 69:157, 2015; 12-13 Oct 2014, Del Mar public works, R. Hilton, NAB 69:157, 2015; 6 Sep 2015, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, S. E. Smith; 12 Sep 2016, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, heard, M. Sadowski; 10 Sep 2017, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, heard, G. Nunn; 24 Sep 2017, Fort Rosecrans Nat’l. Cemetery, Point Loma, 3, S. E. Smith; 15 Oct 2017, Del Mar, heard, J. McMorran; 22 Sep 2018, Fiesta Island, Mission Bay, D. Holway; 15 Oct 2018, Fiesta Island, Mission Bay, P. E. Lehman; 28 Sep-10 Oct 2020, Doyle Community Park, University City, B. C. Spencer; 23-25 Oct 2020, Allied Gardens, C. Adler; fall high 21 Sep-19 Oct 2019, coastal San Diego Co., total 9;

Inland:

Mountains: 30 Sep-1 Oct 2016, Jacumba, E. G. Kallen;

Desert: spring exceptional 23–24 May 2008, Borrego Springs, P. D. Jorgensen, NAB 62:481, 2008; fall 9 Oct 2014, RoadRunner Club, Borrego Springs, D. Irons;

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains: exceptional 12 Feb 2020, Big Spring Pullout, Montezuma Grade, N. Christensen;

Desert:

SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

MIGRATION

Coast:

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WINTER

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SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

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MIGRATION

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Inland:

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Desert:

WINTER

Coast:

Inland:

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SUMMER/BREEDING

Coast:

Inland:

Mountains:

Desert:

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