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CHALLENGE BLATIN WORKBOOK
SEMESTER 1
Latin Assignments Semester 1
W Reading Grammar Exercises Vocab
1 Lesson 1 1, 6-36, 1018 #1-9 7, 11, 14
2 Lesson 2 34, 35, 37-39 #11-17, 19-25, 27. 17, 21, 23, 25, 31
3 Lesson 3 (pg 35-44)
45-64 #30-38, 40-42 36, 39, 42
4 Lesson 3 (pg 44- 55)
44, 47, 51, 53 #44-47, 51-56, 59- 60. 44, 47, 51, 53
5 Lesson 4 65-66 #63-69 56, 58
6 Lesson 5-6 69 #71-73, 75-78, 83. 62, 64
7 Lesson 7 72-76 #84-94 73, 76, 78
8 Lesson 8 77-78 #96-103. 82, 85, 87
9 Lesson 9 (pg 99-108)
142-164 #104-105, 107-116 103
10 Lesson 9 (pg 108-119)
142-164 #118-122, 125-127, 129-133 109, 112, 114, 117
11 Lesson 10-11 (pg 120-127)
165, 168, 171, 123, 346
#135-140, 142, 144-145 120, 125
12 Lesson 11 (pg 127-139)
124, 128-129, 479, 127
#146-147, 150-155 128, 133, 137
13 Lesson 12 166, 169, 172 #158-160, 162-165, 167-168 140, 141, 143, 145
14 Lesson 13-14 167, 170, 173, 346-348, 474, 477
#168-178 147, 151, 153
15 Lesson 15 174-176, 177-179, 180-185, 349
#179-180, 182-185. All or part of #181 might be used as an at home assessment
156, 160
Challenge B SEMESTER 1 WEEK 1
W Reading Grammar Exercises Vocab
1 Lesson 1 1, 6-36, 1018 #1-9 7, 11, 14
Exercise 1 (pg 8)
Decline the words in the vocabulary on page 7. Remember they are all like TERRA. Therefore: 1. Find the STEM by dropping the -ae of the genitive singular, thus glōri-ae; stem: glōri-2. Add the ENDINGS of terra, thus glōri-a, glōri-ae, glōri-ae, etc.
terra, terrae - earth, land
Form Meaning Use
Singular Nominative
Singular Genitive
Singular Dative
Singular Accusative
Singular Ablative
Plural Nominative
Plural Genitive
Plural Dative
Plural Accusative
Plural Ablative
porta, portae – gate
Form Meaning Use
Singular Nominative
Singular Genitive
Singular Dative
Singular Accusative
Singular Ablative
Plural Nominative
Plural Genitive
Plural Dative
Plural Accusative
Plural Ablative
S1W1 – exerc 1 continued
Marīa, Marīae – Mary
Form Meaning Use
Singular Nominative
Singular Genitive
Singular Dative
Singular Accusative
Singular Ablative
Plural Nominative
Plural Genitive
Plural Dative
Plural Accusative
Plural Ablative
nauta, nautae – sailor
Form Meaning Use
Singular Nominative
Singular Genitive
Singular Dative
Singular Accusative
Singular Ablative
Plural Nominative
Plural Genitive
Plural Dative
Plural Accusative
Plural Ablative
S1W1 – exerc 1 continued
victōria, victōriae – victory
Form Meaning Use
Singular Nominative
Singular Genitive
Singular Dative
Singular Accusative
Singular Ablative
Plural Nominative
Plural Genitive
Plural Dative
Plural Accusative
Plural Ablative
glōria, glōriae – fame, glory
Form Meaning Use
Singular Nominative
Singular Genitive
Singular Dative
Singular Accusative
Singular Ablative
Plural Nominative
Plural Genitive
Plural Dative
Plural Accusative
Plural Ablative
S1W1
Exercise 2 (pg 8) [Essential]
Tell what cases these forms are and give the meanings.
1. terram_________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
2. silvās_________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
3. portārum_________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
4. glōriam_________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
5. portās_________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
6. silvam_________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
7. victōriae
__________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
8. nautārum
____________________________________________________________________________________
S1W1
Exercise 2 cont.
15. porta_________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
16. silvīs_________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
17. victōriā
_________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________18. terra
_________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
19. portīs_________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
20. nautīs_________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
S1W1
Exercise 2 cont.
21. portā_________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
22. Marīa_________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
23. terrārum
_______________________________________________________________________________________
24. terrā
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
25. silva_______________________________________________________________________________________
26. Marīam_________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
27. silvae __________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
28. terrīs ___________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
29. glōria __________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
30. silvā ____________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
S1W1
Exercise 2 cont.
31. silvārum ________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
32. nauta ___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
33. portae __________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
4S1W1
Exercise 3 (pg 9)
1. How can you tell the difference between the Nominative and Ablative singular of the first declension noun?
2. How can you find the stem of a Latin noun?
3. How can you tell to what declension a noun belongs?
S1W1
Exercise 4 (pg 9)
Explain the Gender of these vocabulary words from page 7.
terra, terrae
_________________________________________________________________________
porta, portae
_________________________________________________________________________
Marīa, Marīae
_______________________________________________________________________
nauta, nautae
_______________________________________________________________________
victōria, victōriae
_____________________________________________________________________
silva, silvae
__________________________________________________________________________
glōria, glōriae
___________________________________________________________________
S1W1
Exercise 5 (pg 11)[Essential]
1. Say in English. 2. Diagram Sentences 1, 4, and 10(Lines are provided in case your parent/teacher wants you to write out the translation)
1. Marīa ōrat. __________________________________________________________
2. Nautae ōrant. __________________________________________________________
3. Nauta ōrat. __________________________________________________________
4. Nautae nōn ōrant. __________________________________________________________
5. Vident. __________________________________________________________
6. Nauta videt. __________________________________________________________
7. Marīa videt. __________________________________________________________
8. Videt. _________________________________________________________________
9. Nautae nōn vident. _________________________________________________________
10. Nōn ōrat. ________________________________________________________________
Note #4: When the sentence contains not, we use the helping verb do in English. Thus: The sailors do not pray.
S1W1
Exercise 5 cont.
Note #4: When the sentence contains not, we use the helping verb do in English.Diagram:
1.
#4
S1W1
Exercise 6 (pg 14)
1. Say in English;2. Diagram # 1, 3. 6., 9(Lines are provided in case your parent/teacher wants you to write out the translation)
1. Nautae terram laudant. _____________________________________________________
2. Nautae prōvinciam vident. ____________________________________________________ 3. Marīa silvās laudat. __________________________________________________________
4. Nauta silvās videt. ___________________________________________________________
5. Nauta portam videt. _________________________________________________________
6. Prōvinciam nōn laudant. ______________________________________________________
7. Nautae Marīam laudant. _____________________________________________________
8. Victōriam laudant. __________________________________________________________
9. Nautae glōriam laudant. ______________________________________________________
10. Marīam laudat. ____________________________________________________________
11. Prōvinciam videt. __________________________________________________________
7S1W1
Exercise 6 cont.
Diagram # 1, 3, 6, 9
1. Nautae terram laudant.
3. Marīa silvās laudat.
6. Prōvinciam nōn laudant.
9. Nautae glōriam laudant.
8S1W1
Exercise 7 (pg 15)[Essential]
Say in Latin. (Lines are provided in case your parent/teacher wants you to write out the translation)
1. They praise Mary. __________________________________________________________
2. The sailors see the province. __________________________________________________
3. The sailors praise glory. _______________________________________________________
4. He sees the gate. ____________________________________________________________
5. The sailor does not praise the province. ________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
6. They praise the forest. _______________________________________________________
7. He sees the sailors. _______________________________________________________
8. She praises the victory. _______________________________________________________
9. They see the gate. _______________________________________________________
10. Mary does not praise the sailors. _____________________________________________
11. The sailors see land. _______________________________________________________
S1W1
Exercise 8 (pg 16)[Essential]
Say in English(Lines are provided in case your parent/teacher wants you to write out the translation)
1. glōria prōvinciae _______________________________________________________
2. victōria nautae _______________________________________________________
3. glōria Marīae _______________________________________________________
4. glōria nautae _______________________________________________________
5. silva prōvinciae _______________________________________________________
6. victōria nautārum _______________________________________________________
7. porta prōvinciae _______________________________________________________
S1W1
Exercise 9 (pg 16)
Say in Latin.(Lines are provided in case your parent/teacher wants you to write out the translation)
1. the sailor’s victory _______________________________________________________
2. Mary’s victory ___________________________________________________________
3. the gate of the province ______________________________________________________
4. Mary’s fame ______________________________________________________________
5. the sailors’ victory _______________________________________________________
6. the forest of the province ____________________________________________________
END OF WEEK 1
CHALLENGE B SEMESTER 1 WEEK 2
W Reading Grammar Exercises Vocab
2 Lesson 2 34, 35, 37-39 #11-17, 19-25, 27. 17, 21, 23, 25, 31
Exercise 11 (pg 18)
1. Tell what form these are;2. Give the English meaning
1. Deus ____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
2. servōs ______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
3. fīliīs ________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
4. Chrīstum ___________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
5. amīcus _____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
6. Deum _____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
7. amīcīs ____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
8. servus ____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
9. Chrīsitiānī __________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
S1W2
Exercise 11 cont.
10. amīcōs _____________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
11. servōrum __________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
12. amīcum ____________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
13. fīliō _______________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
14. servī ______________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
15. fīlium _____________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
16. amīcī _______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
17. servō _______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
18. fīlius _______________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
S1W2Exercise 11 cont.
19. Deō __________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
20. servīs ________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
21. amīcōrum ______________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
22. fīliī _____________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
23. Chrīstiānōrum ___________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
24. fīliōs ___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
25. Chrīstus _________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
26. servum _________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
27. Deī ____________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
28. Chrīstō ________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
29. amīcō __________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
30. fīliōrum ________________________________________________________
S1W2
Exercise 12 (pg 19)
Translate
1. glōria Deī
__________________________________________________________________________________
2. amīcus servī
__________________________________________________________________________________
3. amīcus Deī
__________________________________________________________________________________
4. victōria Deī
__________________________________________________________________________________
5. glōria Chrīstī
__________________________________________________________________________________
6. glōria Marīae
__________________________________________________________________________________
7. victōria Chrīstiānōrum
__________________________________________________________________________________
8. servus Deī
__________________________________________________________________________________
9. amīcus Chrīstī
__________________________________________________________________________________
10. Fīlius Deī
__________________________________________________________________________________
S1W2
Exercise 13 (pg 19)[Essential]
1. Translate2. Diagram Sentences 2, 3, and 10.
1. Chrīstiānī ōrant.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
2. Amīcī Deī Chrīstiānōs laudant.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
3. Chrīstiānī Fīlium Deī laudant.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
4. Chrīstiānī Marīam laudant.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
5. Nautae servōs nōn vident.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
6. Servī Chrīstiānōs laudant.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
7. Chrīstiānī servōs Deī laudant.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
S1W2Exercise 13 cont.
8. Glōriam Deī vident.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
9. Chrīstiānī Chrīstum laudant.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
10. Marīa et Chrīstus amīcōs Deī laudant.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
11. Deus terram et silvās videt. Nautās et servōs et Chrīstiānōs videt.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
12. Chrīstiānī Fīlium Marīae laudant.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
S1W2Exercise 13 cont.
Diagram:
2. Amīcī Deī Chrīstiānōs laudant.
3. Chrīstiānī Fīlium Deī laudant.
10. Marīa et Chrīstus amīcōs Deī laudant.
1S1W2
Exercise 14[Essential]Translate into Latin:
1. Christians praise the son of Mary. _____
______________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. Mary sees the Son of God ____________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3. Christians praise the victory of Christ.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
4. Mary praises God.
______________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5. God praises the glory of Christ. _______________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
6. Christ praises the friends of Mary.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
S1W2Exercise 14 cont.
7. The servants of Mary praise Christ.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
8. The friends of God praise Mary.
______________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
9. The sailors do not praise the victory of the slaves.
______________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10. Mary sees the glory of God and the victory of Christ.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
__11. God sees the earth; He sees the forest.
______________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
S1W2
Exercise 15
1. Tell what forms these are;2. Translate:
1. caelō _____________________________________________________________________________
2. perīculōrum _____________________________________________________________________________
3. perīculis ________________________________________________________________________
4. imperiō __________________________________________________________________________
5. bellīs ____________________________________________________________________________
6. periculī __________________________________________________________________________
7. praemiīs _________________________________________________________________________
8. rēgnī ____________________________________________________________________________
9. imperium _______________________________________________________________________
10. bella ____________________________________________________________________________
11. rēgnō __________________________________________________________________________
12. praemia _____________________________________________________________________
S1W2
Exercise 16 (pg 21)
Translate
1. regnum Chrīstī ________________________________________________________________
2. periculum servōrum _____________________________________________________________
3. imperium Deī ____________________________________________________________________
4. praemia Chrīstiānī ________________________________________________________________
5. porta Caelī _____________________________________________________________________
6. praemium Marīae ________________________________________________________________
7. perīculum amīcī _________________________________________________________________
8. victōria Chrīstī ___________________________________________________________________
S1W2
Exercise 17 (pg 22) [Essential]
Translate; underline the direct objects
1. Amīcī Deī rēgnum Chrīstī laudant.
______________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2. Marīa praemium et victōriam Chrīstī videt.
______________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3. Nautae caelum et terram vident.
______________________________________________________________________________
4.. Deus perīcula Chrīstiānōrum videt.
______________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5. Deus bella nōn laudat.
______________________________________________________________________________
6. Servī Chrīstī imperium Chrīstī laudant.
______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.7. Marīa glōriam rēgnī Chrīstī videt.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
8. Filius Dei praemia Mariae laudat.
______________________________________________________________________________
9. Nautae pericula belli non laudant.
______________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
S1W2
Exercise 19 (pg 23)[Essential]
1. Translate;2. Diagram Sentences 3, 5, and 9
Warning: One Latin sentence has no indirect object. Can you find that sentence?
1. Chrīstus Deō glōriam dedit.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
2. Servīs gladiōs nōn dedērunt sed nautīs gladiōs dedērunt.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
3. Nautae amīcīs victōriam dedērunt.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
4. Deus amīcīs Marīae praemia dedit.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
5. Deus Fīliō rēgnum dedit.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
S1W2
Exercise 19 cont.
6. Chrīstiānī glōriam Marīae et Fīliō Marīae dedērunt.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
7. Deus Chrīstō terram dedit.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
8. Nautae glōriam bellī laudant sed perīcula bellī nōn laudant.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
9. Prōvinciam amīcō dedit.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
10. Deus glōriam et victōriam Chrīstiānīs dedit.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
11. Amīcō gladium dedit.
_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
_
S1W2
Exercise 20 (pg 23)[Essential]
Translate:
1. God gave a kingdom to Christ.
_____________________________________________________________________________
2. He gave a sword to the friend but not to the slave.
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
3. The Christians gave glory to God.
_____________________________________________________________________________
4. They did not give the province to the slaves.
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
5. The Son of God gave heaven to the Christians.
_____________________________________________________________________________
6. Sailors do not praise the dangers of war but they praise victory and the rewards of war.
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
7. God gave a kingdom and an empire to Christ.
_____________________________________________________________________________
8. The sailors see the sky.
_____________________________________________________________________________
S1W2
Exercise 21 (pg 24)
Complete these sentences and translate:
1. Chrīstiān___________ ōrat. ___________________________________________________
2. Chrīstiānī ōr______________. _________________________________________________
3. Marīa De_____ vid________.
_____________________________________________________________________________
4. Nautae terr___________ vid____________.
_____________________________________________________________________________
5. Servus Chrīstī Cael__________ laud________ .
_____________________________________________________________________________
6. Amīcī Dei Chrīst__________ laud__________.
_____________________________________________________________________________
7. Chrīstus De_________ vid____________.
_____________________________________________________________________________
8. De_______ terrās vid_________.
_____________________________________________________________________________
9. Fīlius Deī Deum laud_________.
_____________________________________________________________________________
10. Marīa glōri__________ Deō dedit.
_____________________________________________________________________________
11. Servīs gladi_________ nōn dedit.
_____________________________________________________________________________
12. Chrīstiānī rēgn_________ et imper______ Chrīstī laudant.
_____________________________________________________________________________
S1W2
Exercise 22 (pg 25) [Essential]
1. Translate;2. Explain the cases of the nouns:
1. in oppidō ____________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
2. in silvā ______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
3. cum Gallō ___________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
4. cum Marīā ___________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
5. propter glōriam Rōmae ________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
6. post victōriam ________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
7. in silvīs Galliae ________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
8. cum nautā ___________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
9. propter pericula oppidī_________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
10. in terrā ____________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
S1W2Exercise 22 cont.
11. propter victōriam _____________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
12. in portīs Rōmae ______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
13. cum Deō __________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
14. propter praemia Gallōrum _____________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
15. in caelō _____________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
16. post victōriam Rōmānōrum ______________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
17. cum amīcīs ____________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
18. in silvīs _______________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
19. in portis oppidī __________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
20. cum Rōmānīs ___________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
21. in Galliā _______________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
22. propter glōriam bellī ______________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
S1W2Exercise 22 cont.
23. in prōvinciīs ___________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
24. in prōvinciā ___________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
25. cum servō ___________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
26. post bellum ___________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
27. cum Rōmānō ___________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
28;. in regnō ___________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
29. in oppidīs ___________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
30. cum filiis ___________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
31. propter perīculum ___________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
32. in silvīs et oppidīs ___________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
33. post perīculum ___________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
34. cum Chrīstō ___________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
S1W2Exercise 22 cont.
35. in bellō ___________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
36. cum Chrīstiānīs ___________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
37. cum Gallīs ___________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
38. propter bellum ___________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
39. post oppidum ___________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
40. in portā ___________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
S1W2
Exercise 23 (pg 26-27)
[Essential]
1. with Mary __________________________________________________________________
2. after the war ________________________________________________________________
3. With God __________________________________________________________________
4. on account of the war _________________________________________________________
5. in the town __________________________________________________________________
6. after the danger ______________________________________________________________
7. on account of the reward _______________________________________________________
8. with the Son of God __________________________________________________________
9. on account of the Christians _____________________________________________________
10. in heaven __________________________________________________________________
11. on account of the kingdom _____________________________________________________
12. with friends ________________________________________________________________
13. in Gaul ____________________________________________________________________
14. with the Romans ____________________________________________________________
15. with the sailors ______________________________________________________________
16. in the forests ________________________________________________________________
17. on land ____________________________________________________________________
18. in the provinces ____________________________________________________________
19. with the slave _____________________________________________________________
20 in danger __________________________________________________________________
21. on account of power ________________________________________________________
22. with a Gaul _______________________________________________________________
23. behind the town _____________________________________________________________
24. on earth ___________________________________________________________________
25. on account of the fame of Rome ________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
S1W2
Exercise 24 [Essential]Translate;Diagram sentences 2, 4, and 7:Warning: Some of the sentences in this exercise have no predicate noun.
1. “Estis fīliī Deī” (Words of Christ to His disciples).
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2. Chrīstus est Fīlius Marīae.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3. Chrīstiānī sunt servī Deī.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
4. Caelum est praemium Chrīstiānōrum.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
5. Marīa est in Caelō cum Deō.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
6. Bellum in prōvinciā est.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
7. Sumus fīliī Deī.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
S1W2Exercise 24 cont.
8. Amīcus Deī es.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
9. Gallī sunt in Galliā, sed Rōmānī nōn sunt in Galliā.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
10. Gallī sunt in oppidīs et in silvīs.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
11. Rōmānī gladiōs Gallīs nōn dedērunt.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
12. Silvae in Galliā sunt.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
13. Rōma nōn est in Galliā.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
14. Propter bellum Gallī nōn sunt amīcī Rōmānōrum.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
15. Gladiī sunt in oppidō.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
S1W2Exercise 24 cont.16. Nautae estis.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
17. Nautae in silvīs nōn sunt.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
18. Cum amīcō in prōvinciā sum.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
19. Silvae sunt post oppidum.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
20. Nautae sunt Chrīstiānī.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
21. In oppidō sumus.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
22. Rōmānus servō praemium dedit.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
23. Sunt Deī amīcī.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________S1W2Exercise 24 cont.
24. Chrīstiānus es sed servus Rōmānī es.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
25. In Caelō nōn estis.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Diagram:
2. Chrīstus est Fīlius Marīae.
4. Caelum est praemium Chrīstiānōrum.
7. Sumus fīliī Deī.
S1W2Exercise 25 (pg 29)[Essential]
Translate:
1. Christ is the Son of God.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
2. Sailors see the sky, but not the land.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
3. Christians are servants of Christ.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
4. We are friends of God.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
5. Mary is with Christ in Heaven.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
6. The slaves are in the towns and in the forests.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
7. Christians praise God on account of the glory of Christ.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
S1W2Exercise 25 cont.
8. The Gauls are in Gaul.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
9. You are the sons of God.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
10. You are a servant of Christ.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
11. I am on the earth.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
12. Heaven is the reward of the servants of Christ.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
13. After the war – the rewards of victory!
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
14. Romans are in the provinces.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
S1W2Exercise 25 cont.
15. Mary is the "Gate of Heaven."
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
16. The servants are in the towns.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
17. You are not in Gaul.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
S1W2
Exercise 27 (pg 33)
[Essential] (Note from Mrs. Craig: No instructions are given on this exercise. I think you are just supposed to read it! But I have included some lines below in case your parent/teacher wants you to write out the translation)
Vidētis Chrīstiānōs. Vidētis Marīam et Chrīstum et Deum. Chrīstiānī (in terrā) sunt, sed Chrīstus et Marīa (in Caelō) (cum Deō) sunt. Perīcula Chrīstiānōrum (in terrā) sunt, sed praemia sunt (in Caelō). Itaque Chrīstiānī (in terrā) ōrant. Marīa (cum Chrīstiānīs) ōrat quod Chrīstiānī fīliī Marīae sunt. Chrīstiānī Marīam laudant quod Chrīstus est fīlius Marīae. Christum laudant quod fīlius Deī est.
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
END OF WEEK 2
CHALLENGE B SEMESTER 1 WEEK 3
W Reading Grammar Exercises Vocab
3 Lesson 3 (pg 35-44)
45-64 #30-38, 40-42 36, 39, 42
Exercise 30 (pg 37)1. Give the gender and the proper gender rules for each word in the vocabulary.2. Decline each word in the vocabulary (but decline veritas and lux only in the singular). Follow these rules: (a) Find the declension from the genitive (b) find the stem by dropping the genitive ending (c) Find the proper model (lex or pars) (d) Add the endings as in the model
Latin noun Gender Rule Declension? Stem? Lex or pars?lēx, lēgis - law
rēx, rēgis - king
dux, ducis - leader
lūx, lūcis - light
homō , hominis - man
imperātor, imperātōris - commander in chief, general
vēritās, vēritātis - truth
3. Give the genitive plural of
(a) lēx ___________________________________________________________________
(b) dux _______________________________________________________________
(c) rēx __________________________________________________________________
(d) homō ________________________________________________________________
(e) imperātor _______________________________________________________________Why are all these nouns like lēx? _____________________________________________________________________________
S1W3
Exercise 31 (pg 37)
1. Tell what form these are:2. Translate:
1. lēgibus ______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
2. rēgum ______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
3. imperātōrī __________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
4. ducum ______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
5. lūce ______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
6. ducēs ______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
7. vēritātī______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
8. homō ______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
9. imperātōrum ________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
10. ducibus __________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
S1W3Exercise 31 cont.
11. hominum _________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
12. vēritātem __________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
13. rēgem ___________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
14. imperātōrem ________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
15. lūcem ___________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
16. hominibus __________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
17. duce ______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
18. vēritātem __________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
19. homine ___________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
20. rēgibus ___________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
21. lēgī _______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
S1W3
Exercise 32 (pg 37)Translate
1. lūx vēritātis
______________________________________________________________________________
2. rēx rēgum
______________________________________________________________________________
3. rēx hominum
______________________________________________________________________________
4. lēx Deī
______________________________________________________________________________
5. rēx Chrīstiānōrum
______________________________________________________________________________
6. propter lēgem Deī
______________________________________________________________________________
7. cum rēge
______________________________________________________________________________
8. propter vēritātem
____________________________________________________________________________
S1W3
Exercise 33 (pg 37)
Translate
1. behind the king
___________________________________________________________________________
2. for men
___________________________________________________________________________
3. the light of truth
___________________________________________________________________________
4. for the commander in chief
___________________________________________________________________________
5. on account of the law of Christ
____________________________________________________________________________
6. with the leader of the Gauls
_____________________________________________________________________________
S1W3
Exercise 34 (pg 38)
1. Translate; 2. Underline the Direct Objects
1. Chrīstus est Rēx Rēgum.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
2. Hominēs lūcem vident.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
3. Nautae sunt hominēs. (Why is hominēs in the Nominative case?)
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
4. Chrīstiānī vēritātem Chrīstī laudant.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
5. Lūx in silvīs nōn est.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
6. Rōmānī lēgem et vēritātem Chrīstī nōn laudant.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
S1W3Exercise 34 cont.
7. Imperātōrēs Rōmānōrum Gallōs vīcērunt.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
8. Gallōrum ducēs lēgem et imperium Rōmānōrum nōn laudant.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
9. Chrīstus est Rēx hominum quod Deus est.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
10. Dux Rōmānōrum in Galliā est quod bellum est in Galliā. (Explain the use of quod)
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
11. Rōmānī imperātōrī et ducibus praemia dedērunt quod Gallōs vīcērunt. (Explain the use of ducibus)
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
12. Rōmānī ducēs et rēgēs Gallōrum vīcērunt.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
S1W3
Exercise 35 (pg 38)
Translate:
1. The commander in chief does not praise the leaders of the Gauls.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
2. Christ is the Light of Men because He gave men truth.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
3. The Gauls do not praise the laws of the Romans.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
4. Christ is the King of Kings.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
5. The leaders of the Romans are in Gaul. And so the kings of rthe Gauls are servants of the Romans.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
6. The general sees the dangers of the war.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
S1W3
Exercise 36 (pg 40)
1) Translate2) Diagram Sentences 2, 3, and 7
1. Gallī Caesarī, imperātōrī Rōmānōrum, praemia nōn dedērunt.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
2. Servus vōcem Caesaris imperātōris audīvit.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
3. Deus, Rēx Caelī et terrae, salūtem hominibus dedit.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
4. Caesar, dux Rōmānōrum, vōcēs Gallōrum in silvīs audīvit.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
5. Propter salūtem hominum Chrīstus est homō.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
6. Chrīstus, Fīlius Deī, est Fīlius Marīae.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________40
S2W3Exercise 36 cont.
7. Gallī, servī Rōmānōrum, Rōmānōs nōn laudant.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
8. Chrīstiānī Chrīstum, Fīlium Marīae, laudant.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
Diagram
2. Servus vōcem Caesaris imperātōris audīvit.
3. Deus, Rēx Caelī et terrae, salūtem hominibus dedit.
7. Gallī, servī Rōmānōrum, Rōmānōs nōn laudant.
S1W3
Exercise 37 (pg 40) Add the correct ending to the incomplete noun & translate. 1. Christus, Re____ hominum, in Caelo est.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
2. Salus hominum in Christo, Fili___ Dei, est.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
3. Caesar, imperat____ Romanorum, in Gallia est.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
4. Vox Christi, Fili____ Dei, est vox Dei.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
5. Romani Caesarem imperat_________ laudant.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
S1W3
Exercise 38 (pg 41)
Translate
1. Christ, the Son of God, is man (on account of the salvation of men).
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
2. He heard the voice of Christ, the Son of Mary.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
3. Christ, the Son of God, is the King of kings.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
4. God gave a kingdom to Christ, the friend of men.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
5. Christians praise Christ, the King and Friend of men.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
6. Caesar, the general of the Romans, heard the cries of the Gauls.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
7. (On account of the safety of the province) Caesar, the commander in chief, is in Gaul.
______________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
S1W3
Exercise 40 (pg 41)1. Tell what forms these are:2. Translate
1. imperātorum ____________________________________________________________
2. Rōmānōrum ____________________________________________________________
3. amīcum ____________________________________________________________
4. perīculum____________________________________________________________
5. rēgum ____________________________________________________________
6. rēgnum ____________________________________________________________
7. vēritātem ____________________________________________________________
8. Chrīstum ____________________________________________________________
9. hominum ____________________________________________________________
10. ducī ____________________________________________________________
11. amīcī ____________________________________________________________
12. hominī ____________________________________________________________
13. fīliīs ____________________________________________________________
14. bellīs ____________________________________________________________
15. lūcis ____________________________________________________________
16. lēgis ____________________________________________________________
S1W3
Exercise 41 (pg 43)
[Essential]Translate
1. Sunt perīcula in silvīs Galliae.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2. Nōn est pāx in Galliā quod Caesar cum mīlitibus in Galliā est.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
3. Sunt viae in prōvinciā.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
4. Populus ducem mīlitum propter virtūtem laudat.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
5. Rōmānī viās in prōvinciā mūnīvērunt.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
6. Est pāx in Caelō.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
S1W3
Exercise 41 cont.
7. Sunt Chrīstiānī in Caelō.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
8. In pāce et in bellō Chrīstiānī ōrant.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
9. Sunt mīlitēs in viā.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
10. Caesar mīlitibus praemia virtūtis dedit quod Gallōs vīcērunt.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
11. Ducēs Gallōrum oppida mūnīvērunt.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
S1W3
Exercise 42 (pg 43)[Essential]Translate1. There are roads in Gaul.
______________________________________________________________________________
2. There is a war in the province.
______________________________________________________________________________
3. There are soldiers in the forest.
______________________________________________________________________________
4. The Romans constructed roads.
______________________________________________________________________________
5. There is not peace in Gaul because Caesar and the soldiers are in Gaul.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________6. On account of the courage of the soldiers there is peace in the province.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
7. They fortified the towns on account of the people's danger.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
8. Christ is the Way and the Truth.
______________________________________________________________________________
9. They praise the virtue of the nation.
______________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________END OF WEEK 3
CHALLENGE B SEMESTER 1 WEEK 4
W Reading Grammar Exercises Vocab
4 Lesson 3 (pg 44- 55)
44, 47, 51, 53 #44-47, 51-56, 59- 60. 44, 47, 51, 53
Exercise 44 (pg 45)
1. Tell what form these are;
2. Translate:
1. pars hostium
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
2. propter caedem gentium
_________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
3. cum hostibus
________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
4. in colle
____________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
5. post caedem Gallōrum
____________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
S1W4
Exercise 41 cont.
6. in oppidīs hostium
_____________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
7. in collibus
____________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
8. rēx gentium
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
9. post collem
____________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
10. gentibus
__________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
11. post caedem hostium
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
S1W4
Exercise 45 ( pg 46)
Translate:1. on account of the welfare of the tribes
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
2. part of the leaders and soldiers
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
3. with the general of the enemy
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
4. on account of the slaughter of the men
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
5. on the hill
______________________________________________________________________________
6. with the enemy
______________________________________________________________________________
7. in the way ______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
8. the leaders of the tribe
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
S1W4
Exercise 46 (pg 46)
[Essential]
1. Translate2. Diagram sentences 1, 2, 7 and 9
1. Ducēs Rōmānōrum hostēs in colle vīcērunt.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
2. Propter caedem mīlitum bellum in Galliā est.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
3. Sunt perīcula in Galliā quod Gallī hostēs Rōmānōrum sunt.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
4. Chrīstus est Rēx populōrum et salūs hominum quod Deus est.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
5. Pars hostium in silvīs est, sed pars est in colle.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
6. In Galliā sunt collēs et silvae et oppida et viae.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
48
S1W4
Exercise 46 cont.
7. Rōmānī rēgēs et gentēs Galliae vīcērunt.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
8. Propter salūtem populī et pācem prōvinciārum Rōmānī viās mūnīvērunt.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
9. Hominēs virtūtem et vēritātem laudant.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
10. Post caedem hostium Caesar mīlitēs propter virtūtem laudat.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
S1W4
Exercise 46 cont.
Diagram:
1. Ducēs Rōmānōrum hostēs in colle vīcērunt.
2. Propter caedem mīlitum bellum in Galliā est.
7. Rōmānī rēgēs et gentēs Galliae vīcērunt.
9. Hominēs virtūtem et vēritātem laudant.
S1W4
Exercise 47 (pg 46)
[Essential]
Translate:
1. Part of the enemy is in the towns, but part is on the hill.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
2. On account of the slaughter of the leaders of the tribe, the Gauls do not praise Caesar.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
3. Christ is the King of tribes and nations.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
4. There are hills behind the town.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
5. After a victory there is a slaughter of part of the leaders of the tribe.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
6. Part of the enemy is in the hills and forests.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
S1W4Exercise 51 (pg 48)[Essential]
1) Tell what case these nouns are 2) Translate3) Give their nominative and genitive singular and their gender 4) Give the genitive plural of all italicized words
1. propter virtūtem mīlitum
1. _____________________________________________________________________
2. ______________________________________________________________________
3. ______________________________________________________________________
4. ______________________________________________________________________
2. pāx populōrum et gentium
1. _____________________________________________________________________
2. ______________________________________________________________________
3. ______________________________________________________________________
4. ______________________________________________________________________
3. propter clāmōrem hostium
1. _____________________________________________________________________
2. ______________________________________________________________________
3. ______________________________________________________________________
4. ______________________________________________________________________
4. post caedem patrum et mātrum
1. _____________________________________________________________________
2. ______________________________________________________________________
3. ______________________________________________________________________
4. ______________________________________________________________________
S1W4
Exercise 51 cont.
5. propter lūcem et vēritātem Chrīstī
1. _____________________________________________________________________
2. ______________________________________________________________________
3. ______________________________________________________________________
4. ______________________________________________________________________
6. cum imperātōre Rōmānōrum
1. _____________________________________________________________________
2. ______________________________________________________________________
3. ______________________________________________________________________
4. ______________________________________________________________________
7. propter salūtem frātrum
1. _____________________________________________________________________
2. ______________________________________________________________________
3. ______________________________________________________________________
4. ______________________________________________________________________
8. in colle
1. _____________________________________________________________________
2. ______________________________________________________________________
3. ______________________________________________________________________
4. ______________________________________________________________________
9. in montibus
1. _____________________________________________________________________
2. ______________________________________________________________________
3. ______________________________________________________________________
4. ______________________________________________________________________
S1W4
Exercise 51 cont.
10. post ducem
1. _____________________________________________________________________
2. ______________________________________________________________________
3. ______________________________________________________________________
4. ______________________________________________________________________
11. cum rēge
1. _____________________________________________________________________
2. ______________________________________________________________________
3. ______________________________________________________________________
4. ______________________________________________________________________
12. vōcēs hominum
1. _____________________________________________________________________
2. ______________________________________________________________________
3. ______________________________________________________________________
4. ______________________________________________________________________
13. cum parte mīlitum
1. _____________________________________________________________________
2. ______________________________________________________________________
3. ______________________________________________________________________
4. ______________________________________________________________________
14. cum Caesare
1. _____________________________________________________________________
2. ______________________________________________________________________
3. ______________________________________________________________________
4. ______________________________________________________________________
S1W4
Exercise 52 (pg 49)
Reading
1. Frātrēs Estis
Chrīstus est Rēx hominum sed est frāter hominum, et Deus est Rēx hominum sed est pater
hominum. Itaque, hominēs sunt frātrēs. Itaque, bellum est caedēs frātrum. Itaque, Deus et
Chrīstus bellum nōn laudant.
2. Caedēs Gallōrum
Rōmānī partem prīncipum Gallōrum occidērunt. Itaque, Deus clāmōrem mātrum et patrum et
frātrum in silvīs et montibus Galliae audīvit.
3. In Galliā
In Galliā sunt silvae et montēs et collēs. Sunt oppida in collibus, sed pars gentium Gallōrum montēs et silvās incolunt.
4. Chrīstus, Dux Hominum
Chrīstus est dux hominum quod vēritātem et lēgem et lūcem hominibus dedit. Chrīstus est “Via” et “Veritas.”
5."Our Tainted Nature's Solitary Boast" - Wordsworth
Maria est Mater Christi. Sed Christus est Deus quod Filius Dei Patris est.
Itaque Maria est Mater Dei. Mariam, Matrem Dei, Christiani laudant.
Maria est mater hominum quod Christus in cruce Mariam hominibus dedit. Itaque Chrisitani sunt filii et servi Mariae. Maria est Porta Caeli.
cruce (on the cross)
52S1W4
Exercise 53 (pg 50)[Essential]
1. He heard the shouting of the leading men.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
2. They killed the chiefs of the tribe.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
3. There are dangers in the mountains.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
4. The general praises the mothers and fathers of the soldiers.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
5. The brothers are with Caesar in Gaul.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
6. They fortified the hills on account of the war.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
7. The Romans constructed roads in the mountains.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
S1W4
Exercise 54 (pg 51)Tell what forms these are;Translate
1. flūmina ____________________________________________________________________
2. in itinere ____________________________________________________________________
3. propter nōmen ______________________________________________________________
4. in nōmine Patris _____________________________________________________________
5. in propter nōmen Chrīstī ______________________________________________________
6. nōminum _________________________________________________________________
7. nōmen patris ________________________________________________________________
8. nōmine ____________________________________________________________________
9. flūminibus _________________________________________________________________
10. in flūmine _________________________________________________________________
11. in agmine _________________________________________________________________
12. agmina ____________________________________________________________________
13. in nōmine Deī _____________________________________________________________
14. vulnera mīlitis _____________________________________________________________
15. vulneribus ________________________________________________________________
16. iter hostium _______________________________________________________________
S1W4
Exercise 54 cont.
17. vulnerum _________________________________________________________________
18. corporibus _________________________________________________________________
Exercise 55 (pg 52)
Translate
1. in the river
___________________________________________________________________________
2. on account of the wounds
___________________________________________________________________________
3. on the journey
___________________________________________________________________________
4. on the column
___________________________________________________________________________
5. in the name of Mary
___________________________________________________________________________
6. in the body
___________________________________________________________________________
7. with the army
___________________________________________________________________________
8. on the march
___________________________________________________________________________
9. after the journey
___________________________________________________________________________
S1W4
Exercise 55 cont.
10. the name of the river
___________________________________________________________________________
11. on account of the law
___________________________________________________________________________
12. with the generals
___________________________________________________________________________
13. the safety of the tribes
___________________________________________________________________________
14. on the mountain
___________________________________________________________________________
Exercise 56 (pg 52) [Essential]
Translate
1. Propter vulnera mīles in agmine nōn est.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
2. Imperātor vulnera mīlitum videt.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
3. Sunt corpora in flūmine.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
S1W4
Exercise 56 cont.
4. In Galliā sunt flūmina et silvae.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
5. Rōmānī in itinere sunt.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
6. Sunt hostēs in silvīs et in montibus. Itaque, in perīculō sumus.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
7. Caesar agmen hostium videt.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
8. Chrīstiānī nōmen Marīae laudant.______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
9. Agmen hostium in flūmine est.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
10. Rōmānī Chrīstiānōs occīdērunt quod Chrīstiānī nōmen Chrīstī laudant.______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
S1W4
Exercise 59 (pg 54)[Essential]Translate.
1. “Estis lūx mundī.” (Words of Christ to His disciples).
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
2. Propter salūtem hominum Chrīstus erat in mundō.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
3. Chrīstus lūcem et lēgem et salūtem et vēritātem hominibus dedit.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
4. Caesar, Imperātor Rōmānōrum, cum mīlitibus in Galliā erat.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
5. Chrīstus est salūs mundī.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
6. Servī nōmen rēgis laudant.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
S1W4
Exercise 59 cont.
7. Agmen hostium in montibus erat.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
8. Propter caedem prīncipum nōn erat pāx.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
9. Propter vulnera mīlitēs in itinere nōn erant.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
10. Deus, pater hominum, virtūtem laudat, sed bella et caedem nōn laudat.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
11. Dux vōcēs servōrum et clāmōrem mīlitum audīvit.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
12.Post bellum corpora erant in collibus et in flūminibus, et imperator clāmōrem mātrum audīvit.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
S1W4
Exercise 59 cont.
13. Chrīstiānī frātrēs Chrīstī et mīlitēs Chrīstī sunt.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
14. Rōmānī partem prīncipum Gallōrum occīdērunt.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
15. Gentēs et populī Galliae imperium Rōmānōrum nōn laudant.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
S1W4
Exercise 60 [Essential]
Translate:
1. In the name of the king
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
2. On account of the salvation of men
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
3. On the journey
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
4. In the mountains and the hills.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
5. With the leading men of the tribes
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
6. They see the light of the world.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
7. After the slaughter of the leaders
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
S1W4
Exercise 60 cont.
8. There were bodies in the road.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
9. On account of the courage of the soldier
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
10. He praises the virtues of Christians.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
11. In peace and in war
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
12. He heard the voice of the general.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
13. They killed part of the enemy.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
14. They praise the laws of the tribe.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
S1W4
Exercise 60 cont.
15. Caesar gave rewards to the soldiers.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
16. On account of the wounds of the chiefs.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
17. The commander in chief heard the shouts of the fathers.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
18. The column was in the river.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
19. The shouts of the fathers
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
20. On account of the welfare of the nation
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
21. He heard the cries of the brothers.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
S1W4
Exercise 60 cont.
22. God gave truth to men.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
23. On account of the safety of the column
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
24. On the march.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
25. There was a route in the mountains.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
26. Caesar did not give swords to the chief.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
27. The Gauls gave the commander in chief a reward.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
END OF WEEK 4
Challenge B Semester 1 Week 5
W Reading Grammar Exercises Vocab
5 Lesson 4 65-66 #63-69 56, 58
Exercise 63 (pg 57)Tell what forms these areTranslate:
1. post adventum Chrīstī _______________________________________________________
2. adventus Caesaris _______________________________________________________
3. in portū _______________________________________________________
4. portus prōvinciae _______________________________________________________
5. cum equitātū _______________________________________________________
6. in exercitū _______________________________________________________
7. post equitātum _______________________________________________________
8. exercitūs _______________________________________________________
9. in senātū _______________________________________________________
10. in prōvinciā _______________________________________________________
11. senātus _______________________________________________________
12. lex senatūs _______________________________________________________
13. propter metum _______________________________________________________
S1W5
Exercise 63 cont.
14. amīcī senātūs _______________________________________________________
15. metus Caesaris _______________________________________________________
16. impetum _______________________________________________________
17. dux equitātūs ___________________________________________________________
18. cum exercitū _____________________________________________________________
Exercise 64 (pg 57)Translate: 1. on account of fear of danger ___________________________________________________
2. in the senate _______________________________________________________________
3. with Caesar's army ____________________________________________________________
4. after the coming of Christ ______________________________________________________
5. with the cavalry of the Gauls ___________________________________________________
6. the attack of the enemy ________________________________________________________
7. with the spirit of God __________________________________________________________
8. in the harbor ________________________________________________________________
S1W5
Exercise 65 (pg 59)
Translate
1. Nunc sunt portūs in Galliā. ( Why is Galliā in the ablative?)
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
2. Post adventum Rōmānōrum bellum erat in Galliā.
________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
3. Caesar cum equitātū in prōvinciam vēnit. (prōvinciam is in the Accusative here; why?)
________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
4. Caesar autem cum exercitū nōn erat.
________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
5. Propter metum Rōmānōrum Gallī in silvās vēnērunt.
________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
6. Nautae portum vident.
________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
S1W5
Exercise 65 cont.
7. Senātus Caesarem laudat quod Rōmānī hostēs vīcērunt.
________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
8. Impetum in hostēs fēcērunt.
________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
9. Post adventum equitātūs mīlitēs impetum in Gallōs fēcērunt.
________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
10. Gallī in colle erant. In Gallōs autem Caesaris mīlitēs impetum fēcērunt. . Ducēs et prīncipēs
Gallōrum occīdērunt et Gallōs vīcērunt. Post bellum, propter metum Caesaris, hostēs impetum in
Rōmānōs nōn fēcērunt
________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
11. Gallī senātum occīdērunt.
________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
S1W5
Exercise 66 (pg 60)
Tell what forms these are;Translate
1. portibus ____________________________________________________________________
2. portūs ____________________________________________________________________
3. corpus ____________________________________________________________________
4. equitātū _____________________________________________________________________
5. spīritū ______________________________________________________________________
6. portum _____________________________________________________________________
7. portam _____________________________________________________________________
8. portuum ___________________________________________________________________
9. portārum __________________________________________________________________
10. impetum _________________________________________________________________
11. rēgum ___________________________________________________________________
12. metum ___________________________________________________________________
S1W5
Exercise 67 (pg 60)
Read Caedēs Chrīstiānōrum. Answer the following questions in complete English sentencesCaedēs Chrīstiānōr
Post Chrīstī adventum lūx vēritātis in mundō erat, sed Rōmānī amīcī Chrīstī et vēritātis nōn
erant. Chrīstiānī autem amīcī Chrīstī erant. Erant multī1 Chrīstiānī in imperiō Rōmānōrum.
Erant in portibus et in oppidīs prōvinciārum et in silvīs et in montibus. Erant in exercitū et in
equitātū et in senātū. Erant servī et mīlitēs; erant mātrēs et patrēs, Gallī et Rōmānī. Propter
metum autem Chrīstī, Rēgis, et propter nōmen Deī Chrīstiānōrum Rōmānī Chrīstiānōs
occīdērunt. Post caedem Chrīstiānōrum, Rōmānī nōn erant amīcī et servī Deī. Chrīstiānī autem,
quod Rōmānī Chrīstiānōs propter lēgem Chrīstī occīdērunt, nunc in Caelō sunt cum Marīā et
Chrīstō et glōriam Deī Patris vident.
1. What did Christ give men?
______________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
2. Did the Romans receive Christ's truth at once?
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
3. Were there many Christians in the Roman Empire?
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________S1W8
1 multi: many
Exercise 67 cont.
4. Where were they to be found?
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
5. What sort of persons were they?
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
6. What did the Romans do to the Christians?
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
S1W5
(Mrs. Craig’s note on exercise 68 and 69: There are no instructions on this passage so I consider it a reading. I have left blanks at the bottom though in case your teacher wants you to translate it)
Exercise 68 (pg 61)[Essential]
The Gauls were not friends of Caesar and of the Senate. Therefore Caesar came into Gaul with the calvary and the soldiers. The Gauls, however, on account of fear of Caesar, came into the forests and mountains. Caesar's army was in the forests of the enemy, and there were dangers.The Romans, however, made an attack upon the enemy. They killed the leaders and the leading men of the Gauls. They conquered the cavalry and the army of the Gauls, and fortified the harbors and the towns and the hills of Gaul. And so the Senate now praises Caesar on account of the fame of the war and the courage of the soldiers. On account of fear of the soldiers the Gauls are now friends and servants of the Senate.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
S1W5
Exercise 69 (pg 61)
GOD IS EVERYWHERE
"Deus spīrtus est." In Caelō et in terrā est. Mundum videt. Hominēs videt. Mīlitēs et nautās et servōs videt. Mātrēs et patrēs et frātrēs et fīliōs videt. Homines propter virūtem laudat sed propter caedem nōn laudat.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
END OF WEEK 5
CHALLENGE B SEMESTER 1 WEEK 6 LESSON 5: THE FIFTH DECLENSION (pg 62 - 63)
W Reading Grammar Exercises Vocab
6 Lesson 5-6 69 #71-73, 75-78, 83. 62, 64
Exercise 71 (pg 62)
Tell what forms these are;Translate:
1. in aciē ______________________________________________________________________
2. propter fidem ________________________________________________________________
3. rēbus _______________________________________________________________________
4. propter spem _________________________________________________________________
5. propter rem __________________________________________________________________
6. rē _________________________________________________________________________
7. rērum ______________________________________________________________________
8. post aciem __________________________________________________________________
9. aciēbus ___________________________________________________________________
S1W6
Exercise 72 (pg 63)
Translate:
1. Mīlitēs in aciē erant.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
2. Rōmānī Chrīstiānōs propter fidem occīdērunt.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
3. Mīlitēs spem victōriae in virtūte posuērunt.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
4. Rōmānī in aciem hostium impetum fēcērunt.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
5. Gallī aciem Rōmānōrum in colle vident.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
6. In Chrīstō est spēs mundī.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
S1W6
Exercise 72 cont.
7. Deus Chrīstiānōs propter fidem et virtūtem laudat.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
8. Mīlitēs rem vident.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
Exercise 73 (pg 63)
Translate:
1. Caesar was in the battle line.
______________________________________________________________________________
2. They praise the reliability of the soldier.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
3. The Senate does not praise the affair.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
4. The Gauls made an attack on the battle line of the Romans.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
5. They placed hope in God.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
S1W6
Exercise 75 (pg 65)
Translate:
1. Christians give thanks to God on account of the abundance of the grace of Christ.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
2. On account of fear of Caesar the tribes did not make an attack on the camp.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
3. There was a supply of swords in the camp.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
4. The commander in chief was in favor with the king on account of the victory.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
5. They made an attack on the camp.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
S1W6
Exercise 75 cont.
6. The forces of the enemy were not in the province.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
7. They put hope in the grace of Christ.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
8a. There was war in Gaul on account of the slaughter of the leading men.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
8b. Caesar came into Gaul with troops and cavalry and a baggage train.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
8c. The forces of the enemy were on a hill.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
8d. The Romans, however, pitched camp behind the hill.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
8e. The Gauls on account of fear of Caesar did not make an attack upon the camp.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
8f. The Romans, however, made an attack on the Gauls.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
S1W6
Exercise 75 cont.
8g. The Gauls placed hope in the calvary, but the Romans killed the cavalry of the Gauls and
captured (cēpērunt) the hill.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
8h They captured the leaders and the camp and the baggage of the Gauls.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
8i. After the war there was peace in Gaul and the Romans came into the province.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
S1W6
LESSON 6
Exercise 76 (pg 66)
(Mrs. Craig’s note on exercise 76 and 77: There are no instructions on this passage so I consider it a reading. I have left blanks at the bottom though in case your teacher wants you to translate it)
A Roman army never spent a single night outside a fortified camp. Towards the end of the day’s march, a detachment was sent ahead to mark out the site for the night’s encampment. The plots assigned to the various divisions of the forces were indicated by colored flags. A rampart was always erected and a ditch dug. The camp was generally square and had four gates. The Roman legionnaire was as much a builder and a laborer as a fighting man. It was no doubt partly to continuous training that he owed his remarkable steadiness and endurance in the field. The camp depicted on page 67 of your text is rather more elaborate and permanent, yet the nightly encampments were constructed in the same general way.
Castra Rōmānōrum__________________________________
Vidētis exercitum Rōmānōrum in castrīs. Vidētis mīlitēs et ducēs et imperātōrem. Vidētis gladiōs mīlitum. Impedīmenta nōn vidētis, sed Impedīmenta sunt in castrīs.In castrīs est cōpia omnium rērum. Mīlitēs castra in colle posuērunt sed nōn in silvīs. In castra agmen cum impedīmentīs vēnit.Hostēs autem impetum in castra fēcērunt, sed cōpiae Rōmānōrum hostēs vīcērunt.Nunc imperātor mīlitēs et ducēs propter virtūtem laudat, et ducēs propter victōriam grātiās
mīlitibus agunt. Propter victōriam imperātor in grātiam cum senātū vēnit.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
S1W6
Exercise 76 cont.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
S1W6
Exercise 77 (pg 66)
"VAE VICTIS!" ("Woe to the Conquered!")
12.Gallī erant hostēs Rōmānōrum. Itaque Rōmānī cum cōpiīs in Galliam vēnērunt et castra
posuērunt. In castrīs erant mīlitēs et equitātūs et servī et mīlitum impedīmenta. Cōpia
gladiōrum in castrīs erat. Erant aciēs in collibus et montibus et silvīs. Gallī in Rōmānōs
impetum fēcērunt; Rōmānī, autem, in Gallōs impetum fēcērunt. Rōmānī spem victōriae in
virtūte posuērunt; Gallī spem salūtis in virtūte posuērunt. Rōmānī, autem, Gallōs vīcērunt;
partem prīncipum et ducum Gallōrum occīdērunt; portūs et oppida Gallōrum cēpērunt (they
captured). Itaque, Gallī cōpiam gladiōrum et servōrum Rōmānīs dedērunt. Post bellum erat
pāx in Galliā, sed erant castra Rōmānōrum in Galliā et Galli servī Rōmānōrum erant.
Imperātor Rōmānōrum erat Caesar. Senātus propter victōriam et mīlitum virtūtem Caesarem
et exercitum laudat, et Rōmānī Caesarī grātiās agunt.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
S1W6
Exercise 77 cont.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
S1W6
Exercise 78 (pg 67)
Translate:
BROTHERS IN CHRIST
Propter Deī grātiam Chrīstiānī sumus. Itaque frātrēs sumus propter lēgem Chrīstī: “Estis frātrēs.”
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
S1W6REVIEW OF UNIT ONE
Exercises 81 – 83 (pg 70 - 71) - Assigned in Challenge B - #83
Exercise 83 (pg 71)
1. Translate 2. Explain the use of the italicized words.
1. Deus, Pater hominum, in Caelō est.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
2. Deus lēgem hominibus dedit.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
3. Propter salūtem hominum Chrīstus homō in terrā erat.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
4. Chrīstus est lūx mundi.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
5. Chrīstus, Fīlius Deī, est Rēx gentium et populōrum.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
6. Post adventum Chrīstī vēritās erat in mundō.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
S1W6Exercise 83 cont.
7. Spīritus Deī in Chrīstō erat.
______________________________________________________________________________
8. Rēgnum Chrīstī est rēgnum Caelī.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
9. Chrīstiānī in nōmine Chrīstī ōrant.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
10. Marīā in rēgnō Caelōrum cum Chrīstō glōriam Deī nunc videt.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
11. Marīa, Māter Deī, est Porta Caelī.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
12. Caelum est praemium virtūtis.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
13. Deus fidem Chrīstiānōrum laudat.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
14. Frātrēs estis.
______________________________________________________________________________
S1W6
Exercise 83 cont.
15. Amīcus est amīcī servus.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
16. Mīlitēs pācem laudant.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
17. Rōma nōn est in Galliā, sed prōvincia Rōmānōrum est in Galliā.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
18. Gallī Galliam incolunt.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
19. Nautae portūs vident.
______________________________________________________________________________
20. Rōmānī viās in prōvinciīs mūnīvērunt.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
21. Chrīstiānī caedem prīncipum hostium nōn laudant.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
S1W6
Exercise 83 cont.
22. Caesar imperium Galliae Gallīs nōn dedit.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
23. Imperātor clāmōrem et vōcēs hostium audīvit.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
24. Propter vulnera mīlitēs iter nōn fēcērunt.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
25. Propter metum dux rēgem laudat.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
26. Propter bellum erant mīlitēs et cōpia gladiōrum in oppidō.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
27. Hostēs in montibus et collibus erant.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
28. Corpora mīlitum in silvīs erant.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
S1W6Exercise 83 cont.
29. Partem equitātūs in flūmine occīdērunt.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
30. Senātus et prīncipēs exercituī propter victōriam grātiās agunt.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
31. Rōmānī spem in virtūte posuērunt.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
32. Caesar cum cōpiīs et impedīmentīs in castra vēnit.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
33. Propter grātiam Caesaris prīncipēs Gallōrum servōs Rōmānīs dedērunt.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
34. Hostēs erant post aciem Rōmānōrum. Equitātūs, autem, in aciem vēnit. Itaque, Rōmānī
hostēs vīcērunt et occīdērunt.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
S1W6
Exercise 83 cont.
35. In silvās Galliae Caesar vēnit. Prīncipēs autem Gallōrum rem vidērunt*. Itaque, impetum in
agmen Caesaris fēcērunt.
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
* vidērunt: they saw
36. Mīlitēs in acie ōrant quod in perīculō sunt.
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
END OF WEEK 6
CHALLENGE B SEMESTER 1 WEEK 7
W Reading Grammar Exercises Vocab
7 Lesson 7 72-76 #84-94. 73, 76, 78
Exercise 84 (pg 74)Translate2. in altō flūmine_____________________________________________________________________________________
7. cum magnō exercitū_____________________________________________________________________________________
8. post magnum bellum_____________________________________________________________________________________
9. cum sānctā Marīā_____________________________________________________________________________________
10. in longā viā_____________________________________________________________________________________
11. cum hominibus bonīs_____________________________________________________________________________________
12. cum magnīs cōpiīs_____________________________________________________________________________________
13. cum multis mīlitibus_____________________________________________________________________________________
14. in magnō perīculō_____________________________________________________________________________________
15. in altīs montibus_____________________________________________________________________________________
16. cum homine bonō_____________________________________________________________________________________
17. post longum iter_____________________________________________________________________________________
18. propter multa vulnera_____________________________________________________________________________________
19. cum servō malō_____________________________________________________________________________________
S1W7
Exercise 85 (pg 74)
Translate
1. with many soldiers_____________________________________________________________________________________
2. in the high mountains_____________________________________________________________________________________
3. on account of the holy law of God_____________________________________________________________________________________
4. with a good man_____________________________________________________________________________________
5. large bodies_____________________________________________________________________________________
6. with the first Christians_____________________________________________________________________________________
7. bad laws_____________________________________________________________________________________
8. the deep rivers (as direct object)_____________________________________________________________________________________
9. the long way_____________________________________________________________________________________
10. on account of a great fear of the Romans_____________________________________________________________________________________
11. great shouting_____________________________________________________________________________________
12. Saint Mary_____________________________________________________________________________________
S1W7
Exercise 86 (pg 75)
Translate
1. Multī Chrīstiānī in prīmā aciē erant. (Why is aciē ablative?)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2. Sāncta Marīa ōrat.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
3. Longum agmen in altōs montēs vēnit. (Why is montēs accusative?)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
4. Nauta malus nōn ōrat.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
5. Dux bonus magnam virtūtem mīlitum laudat. (Explain the position of bonus and magnam)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
6. In longō agmine multī mīlitēs et impedīmenta sunt.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
S1W7
Exercise 87 (pg 75)
Translate:
1. Good leaders praise peace.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2. The bad kings killed many Christians.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
3. The long column was in the forests, but the first battle line was on the high mountains.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
4. On account of the great fame of Rome, many men praise the laws of the Romans._____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
5. There are large mountains and deep rivers in America (America, Americae).
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
6. We Christians are servants of Holy Mary._____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
S1W7
Exercise 88 (pg 76)
Complete these sentences:
1. The way is narrow. Via est __________________________.
2. God is good. Deus est _____________________.
3. The soldiers are safe. Mīlitēs sunt __________________________.
4. The camp was Roman. Castra erant __________________________.
5. The soldiers were Christian. Mīlitēs erant ________________________.
6. The laws were bad. Lēgēs erant ________________________.
7. A part of the enemy was remaining. Pars hostium erat _______________________.
8. You are holy. Estis ___________________.
9. The river was deep. Flūmen erat __________________.
10. The Gauls were first. Gallī erant ___________________________.
11. He was holy. Erat ___________________________.
12. The victories of the enemy were not many. Victōriae hostium nōn erant ___________________.
13. We are safe. Sumus _________________________.
14. The Gauls' swords were large. Gladiī Gallōrum erant ______________________.
15. The leader was bad. Dux erat _______________________.
16. .The road was long. Via erat _________________________.
S1W7
Exercise 88 cont.
17. God is holy. Deus est ________________________.
18. The sailors were safe. Nautae erant __________________________.
S1W7
Exercise 89 (pg 78)
Translate
1. Legiōnēs Rōmānae prō castrīs erant.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2. Sānctus Marīa prō hominibus malīs et bonīs ōrat.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
3. Multī Gallī prō portīs castrōrum erant.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
4. Prīncipēs prō mūrō altō erant.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
5. Mīlitēs Rōmānī prō mūrō oppidī magnī castra posuērunt.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
6. Chrīstiānī prō amīcīs ōrant.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
7. Prō rēge bonō mīlitēs impetum in hostēs fēcērunt.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
S1W7
Exercise 89 cont.
8. Erat magna inopia frūmentī in Galliā.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
9. Reliquī mīlitēs Chrīstiānī in prīmā aciē prō silvīs erant.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
10. Servī dominum bonum laudant.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
S1W7Exercise 90 (pg 79)
Translate
1. Erat magna inopia frūmentī in castrīs Rōmānīs quod Gallī Rōmānīs cōpiam frūmentī nōn dedērunt et frūmenta
in Galliā nōn erant.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2. Gallī nōn erant amīcī Rōmānōrum.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
3. Itaque, Caesar cum cōpiīs et impedīmentīs in Galliam vēnit.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
4. Agmen Caesaris longum erat.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
5. Via in angustīs et altīs montibus erat.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
6. Itaque, Gallī impetum in longum agmen fēcērunt, sed Gallōs legiōnēs Rōmānae vīcērunt.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
S1W7
Exercise 90 cont.
7. Itaque, in oppidum tūtum vēnērunt reliquī Gallī.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
8. Rōmānī, autem, castra prō mūrō altō posuērunt.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
9. Prīmā aciēs Caesaris prō castrīs erat.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
10. Gallī autem propter magnum metum Caesaris impetum in castra Rōmāna nōn fēcērunt.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
11. Itaque, Rōmānī impetum in Gallōs fēcērunt et Gallōs vīcērunt.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
12. Multōs Gallōs et magnam partem prīncipum Galliae occīdērunt.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
13. Post victōriam Caesaris erat pāx in Galliā.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
S1W7
Exercise 90 cont.
14. Itaque, Gallī magnam frūmentī cōpiam Rōmānīs dedērunt, et nōn erat inopia frūmentī in castrīs Rōmānīs.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Exercise 91 (pg 79)
[Essential]Translate
1. In front of the large camp is a deep river.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2. The walls of the town are high.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
3. Caesar was a great general.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
4. There was a great scarcity of grain.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
S1W7
Exercise 91 cont.
5. There were many legions with Caesar in Gaul.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
6. Holy Mary prays for men.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
7. Christ the Lord prays on behalf of the world.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
8. Roman slaves do not praise the masters.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
9. There are great crops in Gaul.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
S1W7
Exercise 92 (pg 80)[Essential Review]
1. Translate;2. Explain the position and agreement of the italicized word.
1. Agmen longum erat.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2. Reliquī Gallī tūtī nōn erant.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
3. Mīlitēs Chrīstiānī prō imperātōre bonō impetum in hostēs fēcērunt.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
4. Via angusta erat.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
5. Longum agmen in montēs altōs vēnit.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
6. Prīma legiō in aciē erat.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
7. Magna frūmentī inopia in reliquīs gentibus erat.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
S1W7Exercise 92 cont.
8. Hominēs malī prō reliquīs hominibus nōn orant.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
9. Sunt multa flūmina in Galliā.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
10. Dominus, homō bonus et sānctus, servīs frūmentum dedit.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
11. Legiōnēs Rōmānae in aciē prō mūrō altō erant.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
S1W7Exercise 93 (pg 80)Add the correct endings to the adjectives in the following phrases and translate:
1. propter lēgēs mal_____________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
2. cum ducibus bon______________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
3. propter magn_________________ metum
__________________________________________________________________________________
4. in magn___________________ lūce
__________________________________________________________________________________
5. prō rēgē Rōmān_____________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
6. prō hominibus bon___________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
7. cum mult________________ nautīs
__________________________________________________________________________________
8. propter vēritātem Chrīstiān__________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
9. propter magn_____________________ virtūtem
__________________________________________________________________________________
10. in castra Roman_____________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
11. in long________________ viā
__________________________________________________________________________________
12. propter magn________________ corpus__________________________________________________________________________________
S1W7
Exercise 94 (pg 81)
Translate
1. cum Caesare, imperātōre Rōmānō
__________________________________________________________________________________
2. propter salūtem populī Rōmānī
__________________________________________________________________________________
3. in altīs montibus
__________________________________________________________________________________
4. post magnam caedem
__________________________________________________________________________________
5. propter multa vulnera
_________________________________________________________________________________
6. propter salūtem reliquārum gentium
__________________________________________________________________________________
7. pro Sānctō Nōmine
__________________________________________________________________________________
8. in alto flūmine
__________________________________________________________________________________
END OF WEEK 7
CHALLENGE B SEMESTER 1 WEEK 8
W Reading Grammar Exercises Vocab
8 Lesson 8 77-78 #96-103. 82, 85, 87
Exercise 96 (pg 84)
[Essential Review]
Complete and translate.
1. Dominus Chrīstus, Rēx hominum, erat fort__________ et nōbil______.
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
2. Spēs Gallōrum erat brev_______________.
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
3. Dux nōbil__________ in prīmā aciē erat.
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
4. Prō castrīs mīlitēs fort___________ erant.
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
5. Omn____________ spem salūtis in virtūte posuērunt.
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
6. Chrīstiānī in nōmine Chrīstī omn___________ spem salūtis posuērunt.
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
S1W8Exercise 96 cont.
7. Propter rem grav___________ Caesar in Galliam vēnit.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
8. Propter salūtem commūn_____________ omnēs Gallī in prōvinciam impetum fēcērunt.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
9. Propter montēs et silvās via erat difficil________________.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
10. Propter virtūtem Gallōrum rēs nōn erat facil______________.
______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
S1W8
Exercise 97 (pg 84)
Translate.
1. The danger was serious.
___________________________________________________________________________________
2. You are brave.
__________________________________________________________________________________
3. On account of the common salvation of men, Christ came into the world.
__________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
4. The way was difficult.
__________________________________________________________________________________
5. All men praise great courage.
___________________________________________________________________________________
6. There were strong soldiers and renowned leaders in the Roman army.
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
7. The journey was not easy.
___________________________________________________________________________________
8. The mountains are large and high.
___________________________________________________________________________________
9. Every general praises courage and faithfulness.
___________________________________________________________________________________
S1W8Exercise 97 cont.
10. Caesar was a great and renowned general.
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
11. The victory was not easy.
___________________________________________________________________________________
12. The route was short.
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
13. Roman swords were heavy. ___________________________________________________________________________________
14. The affair was serious. ___________________________________________________________________________________
15. Christ is a noble lord and a brave leader; therefore, all good and holy men praise Christ the Lord.
___________________________________________________________________________________
16. The Roman laws were severe.
___________________________________________________________________________________
17. The long and deep rivers of America are renowned. (America, ae – 1st declension)
___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________
S1W8
Exercise 98 (pg 86)Translate.
1. Gallī glōriae cupidī erant. _____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2. Fīlius similis patris est.
____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
3. Gallī fīnitimī erant prōvinciae.
____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
4. Marīa est grātiā plēna.
____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
5. Gallia plēna Rōmānōrum erat.
____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
6. Oppidum plēnum erat mīlitum et gladiōrum.
____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
7. Prōvincia plēna est omnium rērum bonārum.
____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
S1W8Exercise 98 cont.
8. Caelum est plēnum glōriae Deī.
____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
9. Cupidī sumus omnium rērum bonārum.
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
10. Fīnitimī Galliae erant.
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
11. Sānctī hominēs Chrīstō similēs sunt.
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
S1W8
Exercise 99 (pg 87)
Complete the sentences.
1. The camp is full of swords. Castra plēna sunt ________________________________.
2. The enemy were eager for victory. Hostēs cupidī erant _________________________.
3. The tribes were next to Gaul. Gentēs erant fīnitimae ___________________________.
4. The Gauls were not like the Romans. Gallī nōn erant similēs ____________________.
5. They killed the leaders of the neighboring tribes.
Ducēs gentium ______________________ occīdērunt.
6. A sailor is not like a soldier. Nauta nōn est similis _____________________________.
7. The Gauls are desirous of war. Gallī cupidī sunt _________________________.
S1W8
Exercise 100 (pg 88)
[Essential]
Translate.
Nomen Jēsū est Sānctum Nōmen. Est nōmen nōbile et speī plēnum.
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
In nōmine Jēsū omnēs Chrīstiānī ōrant; Jēsūm omnēs laudant;
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
Jēsū omnēs grātiās agunt; Jēsūm omnēs in Caelō cum Marīā vident.
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
S1W8Exercise 100 cont. In nōmine Jēsū prīmi Chrīstiānī Rōmānōs vīcērunt.
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
Propter Jēsūm Deus Pater prīmīs Chrīstiānīs praemium victōriae dedit.
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
Itaque Jēsūs Chrīstus est et Dominus et Rēx omnium hominum.
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
Exercise 101 (pg 88)[Essential]Translate.
1. Chrīstiānī et Jēsūm Chrīstum et Marīam laudant.
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
2. Rōma est urbs et magna et nōbilis.
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
3. Caesar et glōriae et imperiī cupidus erat.
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
S1W8Exercise 101 cont.
4. Prīmā lūce equitēs fortēs impetum in reliquōs hostēs fēcērunt.
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
5. Propter perīcula gravia et multa mīlitum vulnera Rōmānī iter breve in prōvinciam fēcērunt.
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
Exercise 102 (pg 89)
Translate (see picture on text page 89 in purple Henle Latin)
Quid vidētis in pictūrā? In pictūrā vidētis agmen Rōmānum.
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
Agmen longum est, sed vidētis partem agminis.
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
Vidētis signa legiōnum et gladiōs mīlitum.
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
S1W8Exercise 102 cont.
Pars agminis est in ponte. Equitēs autem nōn sunt in ponte.
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
Vidētis imperātōrem. Prīmus vēnit.
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
In agmine sunt impedīmenta.
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
In impedīmentis est cōpia frūmentī et omnium rērum.
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
Vidētis urbem et mūrum altum.
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
S1W8
Exercise 103 (pg 90)
Translate.
1. There are many bridges on the long and deep rivers of America*.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
*America: America, ae
2. The Roman soldiers killed many Christians on account of the name of Jesus.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3. There are great and renowned cities in America.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
4. Christians put all hope and faith in the Lord Jesus Christ.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
5. Both sailors and soldiers praise God.
______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
6. The city of Rome is large and renowned. (Do not use the genitive for of Rome; names of cities are put in apposition to urbs.)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
S1W8Exercise 103 cont.
7. The general gave the signal at dawn, and so the cavalry made an attack on the enemy and killed a large
part of the leading men of the tribe.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
8. You see the standards of the legions.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
9. The wounds of the brave soldiers are many and serious.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
10. The enemy killed the Roman horseman.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
11. They fortified the bridges.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
12. What do the Christians praise?
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
END OF WEEK 8
CHALLENGE B SEMESTER 1 WEEK 9
W Reading Grammar Exercises Vocab
9 Lesson 9 (pg 99-108)
142-162 #104-105, 107-116 103
Exercise 104 - (pg 102)
From this group of present infinitives, pick out the verbs which belong to the first conjugation:
1. laudāre _________________________
2. monēre ________________________
3. pācāre _________________________
4. audīre _________________________
5. oppugnāre _________________________
6. dīcere _________________________
7. occupāre _________________________
8. mūnīre _________________________
9 parāre _________________________
S1W9
Exercise 105 - (pg 102)
Give the principal parts of these first conjugation verbs;
occupō ______________________________________________________________________
oppugnō ______________________________________________________________________
ōrō _________________________________________________________________________
S1W9
Exercise 107 (pg 104)
1. Tell what forms these are;
2. Give three English translations for each form:
1. ōrant____________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
2. oppugnant______________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
3. .occupās______________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
4. ōrātis______________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
5. ōrat______________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
6. parāmus______________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
7. occupat______________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
S1W9 Exercise 107 cont.
8. occupāmus______________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
9. ōrās______________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
10. parō______________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Exercise 108 (pg 104)
Add the required personal signs:
1. They are preparing war. Bellum para_______________.
2. He is attacking the camp. Castra oppugna______________.
3. You do praise God. Deum laudā_________________.
4. They pray for (their) friends Prō amīcīs ōra __________________.
5. We prepare swords. Gladiōs parā ___________________.
6. I praise Christ. Chrīstum laud __________________.
S1W9
Exercise 109 (pg 105)
Translate:
1. He is praying.
________________________________________________________________________________________
2. You are preparing.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
3. What does he praise?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
4. We are praying.
_________________________________________________________________________________________
5. They seize towns.
_________________________________________________________________________________________
6. They are attacking the town.
________________________________________________________________________________________
7. They praise virtue
_______________________________________________________________________________________
8. He prepares swords.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
9. She prays.
__________________________________________________________________________________
10. What do they praise?
_________________________________________________________________________________
S1W9
Exercises 110-116 (pg 105 – 108)
Exercise 110 (pg 105)
1. Add the required personal signs;2. Translate.
1. Rōmanī Caesarem lauda_________________.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2. Caesar legiōnem prīmam nōn lauda______________.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
3. Hostēs bellum para__________________.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
4. Dux nōbilis urbem et portum occupa_______________.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
5. Mīlitēs castra oppugna_________________.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
S1W9
Exercise 111 (pg 106)[Essential]Pray Always!Translate.
Omnēs hominēs bonī ōrant sed hominēs malī nōn ōrant.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Chrīstiānī in nōmine Chrīstī ōrant.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Rēx bonus prō rēgnō et mīlitibus ōrat.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Dux bonus prō mīlitibus ōrat.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Et mīlitēs et nautae propter bellī perīcula ōrant.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Et patrēs et mātrēs prō fīliīs ōrant.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
S1W9Exercise 111 cont.
Fīliī prō patribus et mātribus ōrant.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Amīcī prō amīcīs ōrant.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Chrīstus prō omnibus hominibus ōrat.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Cum* ōrāmus, Deum laudāmus.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
*Cum is a conjunction here. Translate when.
Omnēs Chrīstiānī Deum, patrem omnium hominum, laudant, quod multās rēs bonās hominibus* parat.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
*When to will not translate the dative into good English use for.
Mīlitēs post victōriam et salūtem Deum laudant; patrēs et mātrēs Deum propter pācem et fīliōrum salūtem
laudant.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
S1W9
Exercise 112 - (pg 107)[Essential]
Translate.
Rēgēs et ducēs malī bellum parant.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Rēx malus, glōriae et rēgnī cupidus, gladiōs et legiōnēs parat.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Castra gladiōrum et frūmentī plēna parat.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Urbēs et oppida fīnitima oppugnat et occupat.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
Mīlitēs rēgis malī et silvās et collēs occupant.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Cupidī sunt victōriae sed nōn pācis.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Deus autem mīlitibus et rēgibus malīs praemia nōn parat!
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
S1W9
Exercise 113 - (pg 107)[Essential]
Translate.
Estis hominēs bonī.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Itaque pācem et virtūtem laudātis et prō omnibus hominibus ōrātis.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Bellum nōn parātis quod nōn estis glōriae et victōriāe cupidī.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Urbēs fīnitimās nōn oppugnātis;
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
oppida gentium fīnitimārum nōn occupātis;
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
gladiōs et legiōnēs nōn propter bellum sed propter pācem parātis.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
S1W9
Exercise 114 - (pg 107)
Translate.
1. Chrīstiānī prō omnibus hominibus ōrāmus. (With what does Chrīstiānī agree?)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2. Mīlitēs fortēs laudās.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
3. Urbem nōn oppugnās.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
4. Cōpiam gladiōrum parās.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
5. Chrīstiānī Spīritum Sānctum laudāmus. (With what does Chrīstiānī agree?)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
6. Hominem fortem et sānctum omnēs laudātis. (With what does omnēs agree?)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
S1W9
Exercise 115 - (Pg 108)[Essential]
Translate.
1. Roman generals praise the courage and reliability of brave soldiers.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Brave Roman soldiers prepare a supply of swords.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
They storm cities and towns.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
They seize hills and mountains and bridges.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
They are the “bulwark (mūrus, ī) of empire.”
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
In the courage of the brave legions is all hope of victory and safety.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
S1W9Exercise 115 cont.
2. You are all Christians.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Therefore do you all praise Jesus Christ, the Son of God, and Mary, the Mother of Christ.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
You pray for all men, for soldiers and sailors, for leading men and slaves.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
You pray in the name of Jesus Christ, and you praise the Father and Son and the Holy Spirit.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
3. We are praising Caesar because he is a great and brave general. (Great in this sentence does not mean
large but famous or outstanding. Therefore it is not an adjective of quanitity here).
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
4. The leader is attacking the camp.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
5. They are preparing war.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
6. We praise peace, but we do not praise war.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
7. The leaders are getting grain and swords ready. (Are getting.. ready = one Latin word)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
S1W9
EXERCISE 116 (pg 108)[Essential Review]
1. Give the genitive plural of:
(a) collis _________________________________
(b) frāter _________________________________
(c) prīnceps _______________________________
(d) gravis _________________________________
2. Give the reasons for the endings you used in Question 1.
(a) ______________________________________________________________
(b) _______________________________________________________________
(c) _______________________________________________________________
(d) _______________________________________________________________
3. Translate; parse portīs:
Milites pro portis sunt.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
CHALLENGE B SEMESTER 1 WEEK 10
W Reading Grammar Exercises Vocab
10 Lesson 9 (pg 108-119)
142-164 #118-122, 125-127, 129-133 109, 112, 114, 117
Exercise 118 - (pg 110)
Tell what these forms are; Translate.
1. portābat ____________________________________________________________________________
2. ōrābant ______________________________________________________________________________
3. occupābant ___________________________________________________________________________
4. pugnābant____________________________________________________________________________
5. laudābās_____________________________________________________________________________
6. laudābat _____________________________________________________________________________
7. superābant _________________________________________________________________________
8. superābat __________________________________________________________________________
9. laudābam __________________________________________________________________________
10. laudābāmus_______________________________________________________________________
11. pugnābat ___________________________________________________________________________
12. laudābant ________________________________________________________________________
13. portābant _________________________________________________________________________
14. parābant _________________________________________________________________________
S1W10Exercise 119 (pg 110) 1. Point out the imperfects by identifying the tense sign; (UNDERLINE)2. Point out the third-person plural verbs by identifying the final personal sign; (CIRCLE)3. Translate.
NOTE: All Latin words which end in –nt are VERBS in the THIRD PERSON PLURAL
1. oppugnābant _________________________________________________________
2. portat_______________________________________________________________
3. pugnant _____________________________________________________________
4. parābat ______________________________________________________________
5. pugnat _______________________________________________________________
6. laudābant _____________________________________________________________
7. superant ______________________________________________________________
8. superat _______________________________________________________________
9. occupābat _____________________________________________________________
10. portant ______________________________________________________________
11. portābant ____________________________________________________________
12. laudās ______________________________________________________________
13. parāmus _____________________________________________________________
14. occupant _____________________________________________________________
15. ōrābat _______________________________________________________________
16. laudābātis____________________________________________________________
17. oppugnābat____________________________________________________________
18. parābās ______________________________________________________________
S1W10
Exercise 120 (pg 111)[Essential]
1. Add the correct final personal signs2. Translate
1. Equitēs fortēs cum magnō hostium numerō pugnāba_____.
______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2. Chrīstiānī Chrīstum, rēgem omnium gentium, laudāba______.
______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3. Centuriōnēs frūmentum nōn portāba_____.
______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
4. Altus mōns collēs superāba______.
______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
5. Populus Rōmānus victōriās legiōnum reliquārum laudāba______.
______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
6. Chrīstiānī bonī prō frātribus ōrāba_____.
______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
7. Equitātus Rōmānus Gallōs virtūte (in courage) superāba_____.
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
8. Magnus centuriōnum numerus in prīmā aciē pugnāba _____.
______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
S1W10
Exercise 121 (pg 111)[Essential]
Translate:
1. The slaves were carrying the grain into the towns.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
6. The Roman legions were fighting with the tribes of Gaul.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
7. The cavalry were conquering a large number of Gauls.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
8. The centurion was fighting in the first battle line.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
9. Caesar was overcoming the enemy.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
S1W10
Exercise 122 (pg 111)
Identify the final personal signs; (CIRCLE) Translate.
1. laudābam _____________________________________________________________
1. portābat ______________________________________________________________
2. laudābātis ____________________________________________________________
3. ōrābat ________________________________________________________________
4. superat _______________________________________________________________
5. parābat _______________________________________________________________
6. portat _______________________________________________________________
7. superant_______________________________________________________________
8. oppugnābat____________________________________________________________
9. pugnābat_____________________________________________________________
10. laudābās____________________________________________________________
11. pugnābant ____________________________________________________________
12. portant_______________________________________________________________
13. occupābat____________________________________________________________
14. parābant _____________________________________________________________
S1W10
Exercise 125 (pg 113)
Tell what these forms are; Translate.
1. superābit ____________________________________________________________________
2. laudābō _____________________________________________________________________
3. dabō _______________________________________________________________________
4. parābunt ____________________________________________________________________
5. laudābunt____________________________________________________________________
6. occupābitis___________________________________________________________________
7. dabis ________________________________________________________________________
8. laudābis _____________________________________________________________________
9. pugnābimus__________________________________________________________________
10. laudābit_____________________________________________________________________
11. laudābitis___________________________________________________________________
12. vocābis______________________________________________________________________
13. laudābimus___________________________________________________________________
14. vocābunt______________________________________________________________________
15. superābit_____________________________________________________________________
16. pugnābunt____________________________________________________________________
17. dabitis________________________________________________________________________
18. vocābit _______________________________________________________________________
S1W10
Exercise 126 - (pg 113)[Essential]
Translate
1. Omnibus gentibus Deus vēritātem dabit.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
2. Interim imperātor centuriōnēs in hīberna vocābit.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
3. Deus hominēs sānctōs post mortem in Caelum vocābit.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
4. Prīncipēs reliquārum gentium propter mortis metum frūmentum Rōmanīs dabunt.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
5. Servī frūmentum in hīberna portābunt.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
6. Centuriō prīncipēs in hīberna vocābit.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
S1W10
Exercise 127 (pg 114)[Essential]
Translate
1. We shall praise God in Heaven.
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
2. Bad kings will prepare for war. (Omit for in Latin.)
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
3. You will praise Rome.
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
1. I shall praise the Lord God of Hosts. (Hosts=armies.)
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
2. God will give great rewards to all good men.
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
6. Caesar will call the soldiers into the winter quarters.
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
S1W10Exercise 127 cont.
7. After the death of Caesar, the Gauls were servants of the Romans.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
8. Meanwhile the centurion will call the legions into the battle line.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
S1W10 Exercise 129 - (pg 115)[Essential]
Translate
1. Quis Caesarem post caedem prīncipum Galliae laudābit?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2. Cūr senātum vocās?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
3. Ubi sunt hīberna hostium?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
4. Quis Deum nōn laudat?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
5. Ubi sunt cōpiae Rōmānae?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
6. Cūr locō aliēnō castra posuērunt?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
S1W10
Exercise 129 cont.
7. Cūr urbēs aliēnās occupat?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
8. Cūr gentēs aliēnae bellum parābant?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
9. Cūr omnia loca occupābat?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
S1W10
Exercise 130 (pg 115)
Translate
1. Why were the soldiers fighting in an unfavorable place?
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
2. Who will surpass the great general Caesar?
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
3. What were they preparing?
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
4. Who is seizing foreign harbors and cities?
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
5. Where will they fight at dawn?
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
6. A man eager for fame does not praise another’s courage.
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
S1W10
Exercise 131 (pg 116)[Essential]1. Translate;2. Write Latin answers for all the questions to which no answers are given.
1. Cūr Deum laudāmus?_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
Ans. Deum laudāmus quod Deus bonus est et Dominus Caelī et terrae.
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
2. Cūr Rōmānī cum Gallīs pugnābant?
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
Ans. Rōmānī cum Gallīs propter caedem centuriōnum pugnābant.
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
3. Cūr Caesarem Rōmānī laudābant?
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
Ans.______________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
S1W10Exercise 131 cont.
4. Cūr Chrīstiānī Spīritum Sānctum laudant?_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
Ans._____________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
5. Cūr Chrīstiānī Marīam laudant?
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
Ans._____________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
6. Cūr ōrāmus in nōmine Jēsū Chrīstī?
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
Ans._____________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
7. Quis magnam frūmentī cōpiam portābat?
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
Ans. Servus magnam frūmentī cōpiam portābat.
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
S1W10Exercise 131 cont.
8. Quid parat dux bonus?
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
Ans. Dux bonus parat gladiōs et frūmentī cōpiam portābat.
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
9. Quis prō duce bonō pugnābit?
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
Ans._____________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
10. Quis servum vocābat?
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
Ans. Dominus servum vocābat.
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
11. Quis erat imperātor Rōmānōrum in Galliā?_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
Ans._____________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
S1W10Exercise 131 cont.
12. Quis magna praemia hominibus bonīs dabit?
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
Ans. _____________________________________________________________________________
13. Quid in bellō occupant ducēs bonī?
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
Ans. _____________________________________________________________________________
14. Quis est Chrīstus?
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
Ans. _____________________________________________________________________________
15. Quis ōrat prō omnibus hominibus?
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
Ans. _____________________________________________________________________________
16. Ubi nunc ōrat Marīa?
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
Ans. Marīa nunc ōrat in Caelō.
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
S1W10Exercise 131 cont.
17. Ubi est Deus?
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
Ans. Deus est in Caelō et terrā et omnī locō.
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
18. Ubi Caesar pugnābat?
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
Ans. _____________________________________________________________________________
19. Ubi sunt impedīmenta Rōmānōrum?
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
Ans. _____________________________________________________________________________
20. Ubi Deus praemium hominibus sānctīs post mortem dabit?
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
Ans. ____________________________________________________________________________
S1W10
Exercise 132 -(pg 117)
Translate.
1. Pugnābantne semper Rōmānī?
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
2. Parābantne frūmentum post longum iter?
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
3. Montēs et silvās et flūmina Galliae laudābitis.
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
4. Pugnābantne in itinere Rōmānī cum Gallīs?
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
5. Erantne post bellum multa corpora in flūminibus et silvis?
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
6. Suntne impedīmenta et legiōnēs in agmine?
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
7. Laudābāsne nōmen Marīae?
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
S1W10Exercise 132 cont.
8. Propter vulnera longum iter nōn fēcērunt.
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
9. Superatne exercitus Rōmānus Gallōs?
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
10. Ōrābantne semper hominēs sāncti?
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
11. Lēgem et vēritātem Chrīstī semper laudābō.
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
12. Datne imperātor signum?
________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
13. Dantne Rōmānī cōpiam frūmentī Gallīs post ōrātiōnem prīncipis?
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
14. Vocābitne prīmā lūce centuriō equitēs?
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
S1W10Exercise 132 cont.
15. Ōrantne Chrīstiānī in nōmine Chrīstī?
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
16. Fēcēruntne semper Gallī impetum in agmina Rōmānōrum?
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
17. Eratne magnus pōns in altō flūmine?
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
18. Oppugnābantne Gallī hīberna?
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
19. Victōriam et glōriam Chrīstī laudābāmus.
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
20. Laudābatne imperātor centurīonem propter magnam virtūtem et multa vulnera?
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
21. Dantne rēgēs magna praemia amīcīs?
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
S1W10Exercise 132 cont.
22. Occupābitne collēs?
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
23. Interim, propter grātiam Caesaris, Gallī frūmentum in hīberna portant.
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
24. Ōrabatne nauta propter vulnerum metum?
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
25. Parābatne dux frūmentum et gladiōs?
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
26. Chrīstum, Rēgem glōriae, laudābimus.
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
27. Quis loca occupābat?
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
28. Pugnābatne equitātus in silvīs?
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
S1W10Exercise 132 cont.
29. Portābantne servī magnum gladiōrum numerum?
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
30. Propter metum vulnerum et mortis, nautae et mīlitēs in bellō semper ōrant.
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
31. Deus ōrātiōnēs multōrum Chrīstiānōrum audīvit.
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
32. Pugnābantne equitēs locō aliēnō et angustō?
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
S1W10
Exercise 133 - (pg 119)
Translate
1. Do you always praise the names of Jesus and Mary?
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
2. Shall we praise God in heaven?
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
3. Christians pray always, as Christ advised1 His2 friends.
_________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
1. advised: monuit 2. his: suus, a, um.
4. On account of the prayers of Christians, God will give grace to many men.
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
5. On account of the general’s speech, the chiefs of the tribes will prepare (for) war.
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
6. In the beginning of the war the Romans were conquering the enemy.
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
S1W10 Exercise 133 cont.
7. Are there many long and renowned rivers in America1?
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
1. America; America, ae
8. Was the journey long and difficult?
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
9. On account of the many serious wounds of the soldiers, the army made1 a short march into
winter quarters.
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
1. made: fēcit
10. Was the route full of dangers?
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
11. Were the columns of Caesar safe in Gaul?
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
12. Will God call all good men into heaven after death?
_________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
S1W10 Exercise 133 cont.
13. Was the place unfavorable?
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
14. What were the Roman slaves begging (for)? (Omit for in Latin)
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
15. Was there a large number of slaves in the Roman Empire?
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
16. Were the Romans conquering all the tribes of Gaul?
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
17. The slaves were carrying the body of the chief.
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
18. Will American sailors and soldiers seize foreign harbors and cities?
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________American: Americānus, a, um
19. A Roman column was assaulting the camp.
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
20. Meanwhile, where were the remaining Gauls fighting?
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
END OF WEEK 10
CHALLENGE B SEMESTER 1 WEEK 11
W Reading Grammar Exercises Vocab
11 Lesson 10-11 (pg 120-127)
165, 168, 171, 123, 346
#135-140, 142, 144-145 120, 125
Exercise 136 - (pg 121) [Drill on Imperfect Tense]1. Tell what these forms are;2. Translate:1.monēbant___________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2. terrēbat ___________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
3. monēbam __________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
4. habēbant __________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
5. timēbant ___________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
6. monēbātis __________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
7. monēbāmus_________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
8. timēbat ____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
9. monēbās ___________________________________________________________________________
10. monēbat __________________________________________________________________________
11. terrēbant _________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
12. habēbat _____________________________________________________________________________________
S1W11
Exercise 137 - (pg 122)[Drill on Future Tense]1. Tell what forms these are;2. Translate:
1. monēbunt __________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2. timēbō ___________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
3. monēbis ___________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
4. monēbitis __________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
5. monēbit ___________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
6. monēbō ___________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
7. habēbit ___________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
8. terrēbunt ___________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
9. timēbimus __________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
S1W11
Exercise 138 -(pg 122)
Translate:
1. Timēs. ___________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2. Ducem monēbit. ____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
3. Hostēs terrēbat. _____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
4. Frātrem monēbant. __________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
5. Imperium habent. ___________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
6. Populum terrent. _____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
7. Partem habēbat. _____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
8. Equitātum timēbitis.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
S1W11
Exercise 139 - (pg 122)
1. Fill in the required personal signs;2. Translate:
1. Clāmor hostium mīlitēs Rōmānōs nōn terr_______, quod Rōmānī fortēs sunt.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2. Multī hominēs in pāce fortēs sunt; in bellō autem hostēs timēbu______.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
3. Servī propter metum dominum monēbu_________.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
4. Metus Deī hominēs malōs terre______.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
5. Propter grātiam Caesaris Gallī Rōmānōs monēba______.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
6. Omnēs hominēs vulnera et mortem time______.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
7. Legiōnēs magnam armōrum cōpiam habēba________.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
S1W11
Exercise 140 - (pg 122)[Essential]
Translate:
1. Omnēs hominēs rēs difficilēs timent.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2. Propter rem gravem centuriōnēs imperātōrem monēbunt.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
3. Clāmor hostium locīs difficilibus et angustīs legiōnēs terret.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
4. Rēx malus rēs aliēnās habet.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
5. Populus Rōmānus perīcula gravia et rēs difficulēs nōn timēbat.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
6. Multae gentēs arma nōn habent.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
S1W11
Exercise 142 -[Honor Work]
PEARL HARBOR
The enemy were always preparing (for) war because they were eager for empire and fame and victory.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
However, they were fearing the American forces, they were fearing the American sailors and soldiers.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
American: Americānus, a um.
The leading men of the enemy were warning and terrifying the nation:
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
"The Amercians were eager for empire.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Americans: Americānī, Americānōrum
They have a large supply of arms and a large supply of sailors and soldiers.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
S1W11 Exercise 142 cont.
They will attack the harbors and the towns.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
And so we shall prepare a supply of arms and of all things.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
We shall fight with the legions of the enemy and we shall conquer."
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
And so they were preparing (for) war.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
In America, however, there was peace.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
America: America, ae.
The American people were not eager for war; the generals were not desirous of the glory of war.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
American: Americānus, a um.
Not many leading men were warning the Senate and the people.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
S1W11 Exercise 142 cont.
On December 7, 1941, the enemy made an attack on Pearl Harbor.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
December 7, 1941: ante diem septimum Idūs Decembrēs, 1941Pearl: Margarītārius, a um.
They killed many sailors and soldiers. There was war!
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Now, however, we are conquering the enemy; we are terrifying the tribes of Japan.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Japan: Japōnia, ae.
Brave sailors and soldiers are fighting for America.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
They are fighting in places unfavorable and fuill of great dangers; but they are eager now for
victoria, the reward of courage.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
They will conquer the enemy!
_____________________________________________________________________________________
S1W11
Exercise 144 (pg 126)
1. Tell what forms these are;2. Translate
1. videt _____________________________________________________________________________
2. meī _______________________________________________________________________________
3. vidēbimus __________________________________________________________________________
4. ego ________________________________________________________________________________
5. mihi _______________________________________________________________________________
6. vidēbat ____________________________________________________________________________
7. nōbīs ______________________________________________________________________________
8. vidēbant __________________________________________________________________________
9. nōs _______________________________________________________________________________
10. vident ____________________________________________________________________________
11. vidēbit ____________________________________________________________________________
12. mē _______________________________________________________________________________
S1W11
Exercise 145 (pg 126)[Essential]
An imaginary letter from a centurion named Marcus, serving with Caesar inGaul, to his mother.
Translate:
Mārcus Centuriō Rōmānus Mātrī Salūtem Dat.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Ego nunc cum exercitū in Galliā sum.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Magnus exercitus in Galliā est quod Gallī cum Rōmānīs pugnant.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Caesar, homō fortis, est imperātor omnium legiōnum.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Caesarem ego laudō quod dux bonus est –
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Omnia* videt; omnia*parat.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________Adjectives are sometimes used as nouns. Here Omnia means all things or everything.
S1W11 Exercise 145 cont.
Ego in periculō nunc nōn sum.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Nōs in castrīs sumus.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Hostēs castra Rōmāna nōn oppugnant quod fortēs nōn sunt.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
Galba* mēcum in castrīs est.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
*Galba, ae: Galba (a Roman proper name)
Homō bonus est et mihi amīcus.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Nōs saepe pugnābāmus cum Gallīs et superābāmus.
____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
S1W11 Exercise 145 cont.
Itaque nunc multī Gallī servī sunt et nōbīscum in castrīs sunt.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Nōbīs frūmentum dant.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Impedīmenta in castra portant et multās rēs nōbīs parant.
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
Post prīmam victōriam mē Caesar in castrīs propter virtūtem et fidem laudābat.
____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Prīmā lūce hostēs in nōs impetum fēcērunt.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
Et ego et Galba in prīmā aciē pugnābāmus, et multī Gallī nōbīscum pugnābant,
_____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
sed nōs nōn terrēbant, nōn superābant.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
Caesar nōs vidēbat.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
S1W11 Exercise 145 cont.
Itaque Caesar nōs propter virtūtem laudābat.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
Magnam glōriam ego nunc habeō,
_____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
Et post bellum Caesar mihi magnum praemium dabit.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
Laudāsne fīlium? Valē!
_____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
END OF WEEK 11
CHALLENGE B SEMESTER 1 WEEK 12 Exercise 146 - (pg 127)1. Express all the italicized pronouns;2. Translate:
1. He is warning me. ____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2. We shall warn the Senate and the leading men. ____________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
3. I am seizing the hill, but Caesar is seizing the bridge. ________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
4. He sees us. _________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
5. I praise the Holy Spirit. ________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
6. They are fighting on my behalf. _________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
7. He is fighting with me. ________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
S1W12 Exercise 146 cont.
8. The Gauls were giving us rewards. _______________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
9. Will he give me a reward? ______________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
10. They were fighting with us. ___________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
11. The Christians are praying for me. _____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
12. Holy Mary prays for us. ______________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
13. We shall see the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit in heaven. ____________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
14. Many brave soldiers are fighting with me. ________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
15. Does God give us grace? _____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
S1W12Exercise 147 - (pg 128)
1. Translate;2. Express the italicized pronouns.
1. I shall give you (sing.) a reward. ________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2. The Lord fights for you (pl.). ____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
3. God will give you (pl.) a reward, heaven. __________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
4. I was warning you (sing.). ______________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
5. The master is calling you (sing.). ________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
6. The Lord is with you (sing.). _____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
7. You (pl.) will praise the victory of Christ. __________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
S1W12 Exercise 147 cont.
8. You (sing.) will warn the leader. _________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
9. Does the fear of death move you (sing.)? _________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
10. We shall pray for you (pl.). ____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
S1W12
Exercise 150 - (pg 133)
1. Tell what forms these are; 2. Translate:
1. sustinēbat __________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2. sustinet ____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
3. vidēbat ____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
4. habēbant ___________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
5. sustinēbant _________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
6. sistinēbit ___________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
7. sustinent ___________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
8. habēmus ___________________________________________________________________________
S1W12
Exercise 151 - (pg 133)[Essential]
1. Translate;2. Point out the words to which the italicized pronouns refer and explain the agreement:
1. Caesarem laudābās. Itaque is tibi praemium dabit.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2. Caesar agmen hostium nōn videt. Monēbisne eum?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
3. Marīa sāncta erat. Itaque Deus eī praemium dedit.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
4. Hostēs in hīberna impetum fēcērunt. Mīlitēs autem fortēs impetum eōrum sustinēbant.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
5. Marīa est Māter Deī. Itaque eam Chrīstiānī laudāmus.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
6. Amīcus est in perīculō. Itaque prō eō ōrābimus.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
S1W12 Exercise 151 cont.
7. Hostēs oppidum occupant. Tenēbuntne id?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
8. Hostēs bellum parant, sed impetum eōrum sustinēbimus.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
9. Caesar ducēs Gallōrum in hīberna vocat; sed eī nōn sunt amīcī senātūs et populī Rōmānī.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
10a. Mātrēs bonae sunt. Virtūs eārum magna est. Nōs eās semper laudāmus, et Deus eīs magna
praemia dabit.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
11. Caesar est imperātor Rōmānus, sed senātus virtūtem ējus nōn laudat.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
12. Caesar oppidum Gallōrum occupābit, sed tū eōs nōn monēbis.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
13. Multī hominēs sāncti sunt. Eīs Deus praemia dabit.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
14. Chrīstus est fīlius Marīae et nunc in Caelō cum eā est.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
15. Mīlitēs semper in perīculō sunt. Itaque prō eīs ōrāmus.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
16. Caesar in castrīs est. Eī servus gladium dat.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
17a. Omnēs Gallī in armīs sunt. Spem victōriae in virtūte posuērunt.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
17b. Equitēs eōrum fortēs sunt. Cōpia frūmentī in oppidīs eōrum est.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
17c. Et pontēs et collēs tenent. Ea Caesar audīvit; eōs tamen nōn timet.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
S1W12
Exercise 152 - (pg 134)
1. Translate;2. Express all the italicized pronouns:
Warning. Remember that the pronoun must agree in gender and number with the Latin word to which it refers.
1. The Senate praises Caesar because he fights for the Roman people in the territory of the Gauls.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2. The roads are good. The Romans constructed them.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
3. Caesar was fighting with the Gauls in their territory. He was seizing their towns and cities. The
Gauls were not withstanding his attacks.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
S1W12 Exercise 152 cont.
4. We praise Christ and Mary, His mother. She was holy. God gave her a great reward. All holy
men will see her and her Son in heaven. They will all pray with her for us.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
5 The Gauls were not friends of the Romans. The Gauls were not giving them grain, and they
were not praising them. The Gauls were fighting with them.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
6. Christ is the light of the world and the salvation of all men. We praise Him now on earth, .
and with Him we shall praise God in heaven forever.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
S1W12 Exercise 152 cont.
7. We praise the Roman legions on account of their victories. They were fighting for the Senate
and the Roman people. The Gauls were fighting with them but they conquered the Gauls. Caesar
was their commander in chief and was praising them on account of their courage and reliability.
Therefore the Senate gave them great rewards.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
8. The enemy are carrying grain and arms into the town. Will they hold it?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
9. The Gauls are preparing a camp. In it they will fight for the common welfare of Gaul.
Nevertheless they will not hold it. Caesar will overcome them and seize it.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
S1W12 Exercise 152 cont.
10 The winter quarters of the Romans were in the territory of the enemy. The enemy were
attacking and were seizing them.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
11. The Gauls often made an attack on the Roman columns, but the Romans were withstanding
their attacks.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
S1W12
Exercise 153 - (pg 137) Translate.
1. We often pray for ourselves.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2. He prays for himself.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
3. You pray for yourself.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
4. They pray for themselves.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
5. They praise him.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
6. The legion prays for itself.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
S1W12 Exercise 153 cont.
7. I pray for myself.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
8. He sees them.
____________________________________________________________________________________
9. You pray for yourselves.
____________________________________________________________________________________
10. She does not praise him.
____________________________________________________________________________________
11. She prays for herself.
____________________________________________________________________________________
12. We have the grace of God in us.
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
S1W12 Exercise 154 - pg 137[Essential]
Translate.
1. Holy men do not praise themselves.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2. Mothers praise not themselves but their sons. (Omit their in translating.)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
3. Men often do not see themselves as we see them.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
4. Christians often pray for themselves and for all men. For God gives them and all men grace on
account of their prayers.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
5. Caesar was not praising himself.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
6. The legion also was praising itself.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
S1W12 Exercise 154 cont.
7. Now Mary does not pray for herself but for us, for she is in heaven and is also the mother of all
men.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
8. The Gauls often killed themselves after the victories of the Romans.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Exercise 155 - (pg 138)
VIRTUS ROMANA ET VIRTUS CHRISTIANA
The Romans had many virtues and the best of the Romans were upright and idealistic men. Among these was the famous Roman orator and politician, Marcus Tullius Cicero. But they were not Christians and therefore the great Christian virtue of humility was unknown to them. They did not, of course, have our personal devotion to Christ nor our loving submission to in God. Their ideal was a natural one, good in many ways, but far inferior to the supernatural ideal which shines forth in our Master and our Model, Jesus Christ.
1. Translate;2. Point out the words to which the italicized pronouns refer and explain your translation of these pronouns:
Mārcus Tullius Cicerō, ōrātor* magnus et bonus,
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
*ōrātor, ōrātōris: an orator
S1W12 Exercise 155 cont.
vēritātem et virtūtem saepe laudābat.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Dē* virtūte “Virtūs propter sē,” inquit**, “laudātur***.”
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
*de, prep w/ abl. : concerning**inquit: he said*** laudātur: is praised
In ōrātiōnibus hominēs bonōs saepe laudābat,
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
malōs autem nōn laudābat. Multa perīcula sustinēbat;
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
mortem et gladiōs nōn timēbat;
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
nōmen populī Rōmānī semper laudābat.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
S1W12 Exercise 155 cont.
Cicerō tamen Chrīstiānus nōn erat.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
(Post ējus mortem Chrīstus in terram vēnit.)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Itaque Cicerō, glōriae cupidus, sē saepe laudābat.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Omnēs Rōmānī saepe sē laudābant. Senātus sē laudābat.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Etiam imperātōrēs et ducēs Rōmānī sē laudābant.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Hominēs sānctī autem nōn sē sed Deum landant,
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
sīcut Marīa, Māter omnium Chrīstiānōrum, sē nōn laudābat.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
S1W12 Exercise 155 cont.
Ea post Annuntiātiōnem* ōrābat:
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
* Annuntiātiō, Annuntiātiōnis: the Annunciation by the Angel Gabriel
Magnificat* anima mea** Dominum….
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
*Magnificat – doth magnify; **anima mea – my soul
quia* fēcit** mihi magna….
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
*quia = quod ** fēcit – he has done
Et sānctum nōmen ējus (est).
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Cicerō et omnēs Rōmānī spem in sē posuērunt.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Chrīstiānī autem spem nōn in sē sed in grātiā Chrīstī pōnunt.*
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
*pōnunt – placeCicerō multa et gravia perīcula sustinēbat
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
S1W12 Exercise 155 cont.
quod et bonus erat et glōriae cupidus.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Chrīstiānī autem perīcula sustinent quod Chrīstum sēcum habent.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Chrīstiānī enim Jēsūm Chrīstum in sē “portant.”
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Itaque nōmen Chrīstiānōrum erat etiam “Chrīstophorī.”*
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
*Christophorus is from a Greek word meaning “Christ-bearer.” Our name Christopher is derived from this.
END OF WEEK 12
CHALLENGE B SEMESTER 1 WEEK 13
W Reading Grammar Exercises Vocab
13 Lesson 12 166, 169, 172 #158-160, 162-165, 167-168 140, 141, 143, 145
Exercise 158 - (pg 141)
1. Pick out the third person plural by the final personal signs; (CIRCLE)2. Translate.
1. dēfendunt _______________________________________________________________________
2. mittis___________________________________________________________________________
3. dēfendit_________________________________________________________________________
4. mittunt__________________________________________________________________________
5. dūcunt __________________________________________________________________________
6. mittit____________________________________________________________________________
7. gerunt____________________________________________________________________________
8. dūcit_____________________________________________________________________________
9. īnstruit___________________________________________________________________________
10. dēfendimus______________________________________________________________________
11. mittō__________________________________________________________________________
12. gerit__________________________________________________________________________
13. mittimus________________________________________________________________________
14. īnstruunt_______________________________________________________________________
15. mittitis_________________________________________________________________________
16. dēfendis_______________________________________________________________________
17. dūcimus________________________________________________________________________
18. geris___________________________________________________________________________
S1W13
Exercise 159 - (pg 142)[Essential] A short short-story – A Roman “Spotter”
1. Mīles Rōmānus hostēs videt. Hostēs autem eum nōn vident.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
2. Mīles servum in castra mittit.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
3. Servus Caesarem in castrīs monet. “Hostēs in flūmine sunt; perīculum nōbīs est!”
_____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
4. Caesar ducēs et centuriōnēs vocat.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
5. Centuriōnēs mīlitēs vocant. Eōs prō castrīs īnstruunt.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
6. Caesar mīlitēs dūcit. “Hostēs nōs terrēbimus! Fortiter pugnābimus!”
_____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
S1W13 Exercise 159 cont.
7. Interim hostēs mīlitem Rōmānum vident. Is autem sē fortiter dēfendit.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
8a. Vident hostēs legiōnem et Caesarem. Metus Caesaris eōs terret. “Caesar est! Superābit nōs!
Perīculum est!” Prīncipēs hostium cōpiās īnstruunt. Sē dēfendunt.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
9. Rōmānī rem fortiter gerunt et hostēs superant. Hostēs sē Caesarī dant.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
10. Caesar mīlitēs et hostēs in castra dūcit; omnēs mīlitēs īnstruit et laudat.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
S1W13
Exercise 160[Essential]Translate.
1. The Roman legions defend themselves bravely because they are eager for the glory of war.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
2. Caesar is leading the army into the territory of the enemy; the enemy sees and fears him.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
3. The Romans always wage war bravely with the enemy.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
4. The centurion is drawing up the legion in front of the wall.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
5. Does he send centurions to the neighboring tribes?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
S1W13 Exercise 160 cont.
6. Caesar carries a sword.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
7. The Romans often carry on war with the neighboring peoples and tribes.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
8. Is the slave guiding the column into a narrow and difficult place?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
9. The general is strongly warning the Senate.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
10. The king is equipping an army; we, however, shall conquer him and his army.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
S1W13
Exercise 162 - (pg 143)
1. Pick out the third person singular forms by the final personal signs;2.Translate.
1. pellit _____________________________________________________________________________
2. gerēbant ___________________________________________________________________________
3. īnstruēbat__________________________________________________________________________
4. vincēbant__________________________________________________________________________
5. petēbant__________________________________________________________________________
6. pellunt____________________________________________________________________________
7. petunt_____________________________________________________________________________
8. pellēbam __________________________________________________________________________
9. mittēbās___________________________________________________________________________
10. mittēbāmus_______________________________________________________________________
11. pellēbant_________________________________________________________________________
12. dūcēbat___________________________________________________________________________
13. mittēbat__________________________________________________________________________
14. mittēbam_________________________________________________________________________
15. petēbat___________________________________________________________________________
16. mittēbant_________________________________________________________________________
17. vincunt__________________________________________________________________________
18. mittēbātis_________________________________________________________________________
18. vincit ___________________________________________________________________________
19. dūcēbant__________________________________________________________________________
S1W13 Exercise 162 cont.
20. gerēbat___________________________________________________________________________
21. vincēbat_________________________________________________________________________
22. īnstruēbant_______________________________________________________________________
23. pellitis____________________________________________________________________________
Exercise 163 - (pg 144)
1. Add the correct final personal signs to the verbs;2. Translate.
1. Gallī bellum cum Rōmānīs gerēba__________ sed eōs nōn vincēba__________.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
2. Gallī post victōriam Caesaris pācem petēba___________.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
3. Chrīstus mundum vinci__________.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
4. Ego hostēs in pontem pellēba___________.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
5. Hostēs mīlitēs prō castrīs īnstruēba__________.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
S1W13 Exercise 163 cont.
6. Mittēba________ne Caesar litterās?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
7. Rēx pācem petēba_________.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
8. Mīlitēs fortēs hostēs pellu___________.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
Exercise 164 - (pg 144)
Translate.
1. Propter metum Rōmānōrum Gallī bellum cum eīs gerēbant. Rōmānī autem semper vincēbant.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2. Nōs frūmentum petēbāmus. Vōs frūmentum nōn mittēbātis.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
3. Legiōnēs Rōmānae hostēs semper vincunt.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
4. Caesar Gallōs pellit.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
S1W13
Exercise 165 - (pg 144)
Translate.
1 .The general was sending a dispatch and was begging (for) a supply of rations* and swords.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________*rations – frūmentum, ī. Grain was the main provision of a Roman army.
2. We were often routing the enemy. We were often conquering them. Nevertheless they were
carrying on the war and defending themselves bravely._____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
3. They were driving the first battle line into a deep river.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
4. The general is sending a letter. A slave will carry (portō) it into the province.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
S1W13
Exercise 167 - (pg 146)[Essential]
Translate.
1. Vōs legiōnēs in castra mittētis.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
2. Litterās dē multīs rēbus mittēmus.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
3. Rōmānī cum Gallīs semper contendunt.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
4. Ubi Rōmānī castra pōnent?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
5. Ego frūmentum nōn mittam.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
6. Mittēsne servōs?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
S1W13 Exercise 167 cont.
7. Ibi castra pōnent.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
8. Reliquī Gallī prīmā lūce in montēs contendent.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
9. Spem salūtis in virtūte pōnet.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
10. Eōs in flūmen agam.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
11. Senātus dē rē gravī aget.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
S1W13
Exercise 168 - (pg 146)
Translate.
1. We shall pitch the camp there.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
2. They will treat with the tribe about peace.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
3. He will hasten with all the troops into the town.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
4. They will contend with the Gauls.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
5. They will put faith in the courage of the remaining legions.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
END OF WEEK 13
CHALLENGE B – SEMESTER 1 WEEK 14
W Reading Grammar Exercises Vocab
14 Lesson 13-14 167, 170, 173, 346-348, 474, 477
#168-178 147, 151, 153
Exercise 169 - (pg 148)Translate the Present Tense – 4th conjugation verbs.
1. audiunt________________________________________________________________
2. mūnit_________________________________________________________________
3. audīs _________________________________________________________________
4. venit _________________________________________________________________
5. audiō ________________________________________________________________
6. mūniunt _____________________________________________________________
7. audītis _______________________________________________________________
8. conveniunt ___________________________________________________________
9. audit _________________________________________________________________
10. veniunt _____________________________________________________________
11. audīmus ____________________________________________________________
12. convenītis ____________________________________________________________
S1W14
Exercise 170 - (pg 148)
Translate these Imperfect & Future Tenses
1. audiam _________________________________________________________
2. audiēbātis _______________________________________________________
3. veniēs ___________________________________________________________
4. audiēbāmus ______________________________________________________
5. audiēs __________________________________________________________
6. veniet ___________________________________________________________
7. audiēbās ________________________________________________________
8. veniētis __________________________________________________________
9. audiam ___________________________________________________________
10. convenient _______________________________________________________
11. audient __________________________________________________________
12. veniam __________________________________________________________
13. audiētis _________________________________________________________
14. veniēbant _______________________________________________________
15. audiet __________________________________________________________
16. audiēbam ________________________________________________________
17. venient ___________________________________________________________
18. veniēbās _________________________________________________________
19. conveniēbant _____________________________________________________
20. veniēbat _________________________________________________________
S1W14
Exercise 171 - (pg 148)[Drill]Translate
1. Metus vōs terret.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
2. Senātus conveniet.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
3. Impetum sustinēbant.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
4. Portum vident.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
5. Equitātum timēbunt.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
6. Castra pōnunt.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
7. Dē victōriā contendent.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
8. Oppidum mūniunt.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
9. Centuriōnem vocābit.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
10. Sē dēfendit.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
11. Exercitum in Galliam mittet.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
12. Per silvās veniēbant.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
S1W14 Exercise 171 cont.
13. Dē rē agēbant.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
14. Vōcem audit.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
15. Spīritus Deī eum dūcit.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
16. Bellum gerēbat.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
17. Adventus Caesaris vōs terrēbit.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
18. Deum laudat.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
19. Collem occupābit.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
20. Cōpiās īnstruit.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
21. Vōs eōs superābititis.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
22. Urbem oppugnābat.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
23. Orātis.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
24. Arma parābant.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
25. Ego servōs nōn habēbam.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
S1W14 Exercise 171 cont.
26. Vōs monēbō.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
27. Pontem tenēbunt.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
28. Signum portābunt.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
29. Fortiter pugnant.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
30. Gladiōs dabit.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
31. Ego hostēs vincam.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
32. Castra movētis.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
33. Pācem petam.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
34. Equitēs pellitis.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
35. Oratiōnem audiēbant.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
S1W14
Exercise 172 - (pg 149)
1. Ducēs oppida et pontēs saepe mūniunt.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
2. Pars hostium per silvās vēnit; pars autem eōrum per prōvinciam venit.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
3. Audīsne vōcēs servōrum?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
4. Rōmānī propter commūnem salūtem longās viās per prōvinciās mūniēbant.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
5. Clāmōrem equitum audiēbāmus.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
6. Imperātor in senātum veniet. Ōrātiōnem ējus senātus audiet.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
7. Ducēs et prīncipēs Gallōrum in oppidum convenient.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
S1W14 Exercise 172 cont.
8. Prīmā lūce senātus in locum tūtum conveniet. Dē rē gravī aget.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
9. Interim Caesar cum omnibus cōpiīs per prōvinciam veniēbat.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
10. Equitēs Caesarem dē ējus perīculō monēbant. Itaque castra mūnit.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
S1W14Exercise 173 - (pg 149)
Translate
1. They are assembling in the camp.
_________________________________________________________________________________
2. The Romans were constructing long roads.
_________________________________________________________________________________
3. They were fortifying the bridges.
_________________________________________________________________________________
4. They will come together at dawn.
_________________________________________________________________________________
5. Are the Romans coming into the territory of the enemy?
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
6. Do they hear the cries and the shouting of the calvary?
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
7. Will the column come through the province?
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
8. The leaders of the tribe were assembling in the mountains.
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
9. Will they defend the Roman law?
_________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
S1W14 Exercise 173 cont.
10. The light and truth of Christ guide me.
_________________________________________________________________________________
11. They were hearing the speech of the chief.
_________________________________________________________________________________
12. After the arrival of Caesar the Gauls were fortifying the towns.
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
13. The general was praising the centurions on account of their courage and faithfulness.
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
14. The enemy were bravely defending themselves.
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
15. They were slaves in the hills.
_________________________________________________________________________________
16. Part of the leading men are now assembling.
_________________________________________________________________________________
17. The Gauls will fear the calvary after the slaughter of the chiefs.
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
18. They came into favor with the king on account of the victory.
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
S1W14 Exercise 173 cont.
19. They were treating with the commander in chief about peace.
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
20. The army was coming through the forest.
_________________________________________________________________________________
21. They will pitch the camp there. But Caesar will attack it.
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
22. We shall pray in the name of Jesus Christ. Therefore God will give us grace.
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
23. We praise the holy wounds of Christ.
_________________________________________________________________________________
24. We shall seek peace and salvation through Christ.
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
25. You will come to Gaul and you will see deep rivers and great mountains, towns and large cities.
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
25b. You will seee brave and renowned chiefs.
_________________________________________________________________________________
25c. There is an abundance of grain in the cities. You will praise Gaul and the Gauls.
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
S1W14Exercise 174 - (pg 150)
DE SENATUTranslate:
In senātū Romānō sunt multī hominēs nōbilēs et fortēs.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
Sentātus Populusque* Rōmānus imperium multārum gentium et prōvinciārum habet.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
* Populusque = et Populus. Sentātus Populusque* Rōmānus (usually abbreviated: SPQR) was the official title of the Roman government. It regularly takes a singular verb.
Senātus saepe convenit.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
In senātum rēgēs gentium aliēnārum saepe veniunt.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
Pācem saepe petunt; saepe cōpiam armōrum et frūmentī petunt.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
Prīncipēs Rōmānī saepe in senātum veniunt.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
Dē rēbus gravibus et dē salūte populī Rōmānī saepe agunt.
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
S1W14 Exercise 174 cont.
Dē lēgibus, dē bellīs, dē prōvinciīs agunt.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
Omnēs gentēs alienae senātum timent.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
S1W14
Exercise 175 - (pg 151)[Essential]
1. Rome was a large and renowned city.
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
2. The enemy were on all sides.
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
3. Many rivers of Gaul were deep and long.
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
4. Will you be brave?
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
5. There are mountains on all sides.
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
6. The Roman camp was full of swords and darts.
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
7. We shall be with God in heaven.
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
8. We were eager for the grace of God.
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
S1W14 Exercise 175 cont.
9. You are Christians and sons of God.
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
10. I am a soldier of Christ.
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
11. The way is narrow and difficult.
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
12. The mountains of Gaul are high.
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
13. Caesar's journey were often long and difficult.
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
14. You will be safe on account of the grace of God.
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
15. Christ is a good and noble leader.
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
16. The Romans were eager for fame.
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
S1W14 Exercise 175 cont.
17. Are you like Christ?
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
18. There will be many holy men in heaven.
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
19. The Gauls are next to the province.
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
20. The glory of Rome will always be great.
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
21. We are Christians and God's servants.
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
22. Many kings were bad.
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
23. The remaining soldiers were safe.
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
24. Were you in the first battle line?
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
S1W14 Exercise 175 cont.
25. I was not with Caesar.
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
26. Not all Christians are like Christ.
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
27. There are many and large cities in the province.
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
S1W14
Exercise 176 - (pg 152)
1. Propter metum hostium in castrīs Caesaris sumus.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
2. Undique erat clāmor hostium.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
3. Erat perīculum grave in prōvinciā.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
4. Gallī semper sunt cupidī imperiī.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
5. Omnēs hominēs cupidī sunt glōriae.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
6. Erantne tēla in castrīs?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
7. Undique erant montēs et silvae.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
8. In Caelō cum Chrīsto erimus.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
S1W14 Exercise 176 cont.
9. Erantne montēs altī et difficilēs?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
10. Caesar erat imperiī cupidus.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
11. Estne Chrīstus fīlius et Marīae et Deī?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
12. Estne Marīa grātiā plēna?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
13. “Vōs autem omnēs frātrēs estis.” (Words of Christ to His disciples.)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
14. Eratne Chrīstus in mundō propter nōs?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
15. In silvīs nōn erāmus.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
16. Caesar in prīmā aciē erat.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
S1W14 Exercise 176 cont.
17. Erō fortis.
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
18. Eram in Galliā cum exercitū.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
19. Esne eques? Esne mīles?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
20. Omnēs hominēs sānctī Chrīstō similēs sunt.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
S1W14
Exercise 177 - (pg 153)
Translate: Practice with compound forms of sum
1. Hīberna ab oppidō Gallōrum nōn longē aberant.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
2. Caesar longē aberat ā castrīs.
_________________________________________________________________________________________
3. Hīberna nōn longē absunt ā Caesare.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
4. Legiōnēs aberunt.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
3. Caesar aberat.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
4. Rōma longē abest ā nōbīs.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
5. Deus ā nōbīs nōn longē abest.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
8. Bellum et mortis perīculum longē ā Caelō absunt.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
S1W14
Exercise 178 - (pg 153)
Translate:
1. I am away from the camp.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
2. He was not far away from the town.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
3. They were far away from the river.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
4. The river is not far distant from the forest.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
5. Gaul is not far away from you.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
CHALLENGE B SEMESTER 1 WEEK 15
W Reading Grammar Exercises Vocab
15 Lesson 15 174-176, 177-179, 180-185, 349
#179-180, 182-185. All or part of #181 might be used as an at home assessment
156, 160
Exercise 179 - (pg 156)
Latin word
Perfect Stem
3rd per. sing of perfect indicative active
3rd per. plural of perfect indicative active
Translate 3 ways
1 laudō
2 occupō
3 oppugnō
4 parō
5 pugnō
6 superō
7 portō
8 dō
Latin word
Perfect Stem
3rd per. sing of perfect indicative active
3rd per. plural of perfect indicative active
Translate 3 ways
9 vocō
10 moneō
11 timeō
12 terreō
13 habeō
14 videō
15 teneō
16 moveō
17 sustineō
18 dēfendō
19 dūcō
Latin word
Perfect Stem
3rd per. sing of perfect indicative active
3rd per. plural of perfect indicative active
Translate 3 ways
20 gerō
21 vincō
22 petō
23 pellō
24 pōnō
25 contendō
26 audiō
27 mūniō
28 veniō
29 conveniō
30 agō
Latin word
Perfect Stem
3rd per. sing of perfect indicative active
3rd per. plural of perfect indicative active
Translate 3 ways
31 sum
32 absum
33 collocō
34 maneō
35 compleō
35 cēdō
S1W15
Exercise 180 - (pg 157)
1. Tell what form these are;2. Tranlate:
1. vīdērunt ______________________________________________________________________
2. cessērunt ______________________________________________________________________
3. audīvistis ______________________________________________________________________
4. mānsit ________________________________________________________________________
5. terruērunt ______________________________________________________________________
6. cessit __________________________________________________________________________
7. fuit ___________________________________________________________________________
8. monuimus ______________________________________________________________________
9. complēvit ______________________________________________________________________
10. munīvērunt ____________________________________________________________________
11. mānsērunt _____________________________________________________________________
12. mīsērunt ______________________________________________________________________
13. complēvērunt ___________________________________________________________________
14. audīvimus ______________________________________________________________________
15. oppugnāvērunt ___________________________________________________________________
16. fuistī __________________________________________________________________________
S1W15 Exercise 180 cont.
17. laudāvī ________________________________________________________________________
18. vīcit ___________________________________________________________________________
19. petīvērunt ______________________________________________________________________
20 parāvērunt ______________________________________________________________________
21. fuimus _________________________________________________________________________
22. laudāvistī ______________________________________________________________________
23. collocāvit ______________________________________________________________________
24. monuērunt _____________________________________________________________________
25. mittimus ______________________________________________________________________
26. collocat ______________________________________________________________________
27. fuī ___________________________________________________________________________
28. portāvērunt ____________________________________________________________________
29. collocāvērunt ___________________________________________________________________
30. superāvērunt ____________________________________________________________________
31. mīsī ___________________________________________________________________________
32. vocāvērunt ____________________________________________________________________
33. fuērunt _______________________________________________________________________
34. collocābat ______________________________________________________________________35. sustinērunt ______________________________________________________________________36. dēfendērunt _____________________________________________________________________S1W15
Exercise 182 - (pg 160)[Essential]
1. Caesar stationed soldiers on the bridge and in front of the camp.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
2. Christ did not remain on earth.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
3. They filled the walls with men.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
4. Caesar prepared a supply of grain.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
5. The Romans did not yield to the enemy.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
6. Where have you been?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
7. The Senate often praised Caesar on account of his victories.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
S1W15 Exercise 182 cont..
8. Caesar did not fear danger and death.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
9. There were many Romans in Gaul.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
10. Did the Romans overcome the Gauls?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
11. Did they treat with the chief about peace?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
12. The leading men of the Gauls assembled at dawn.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
13. The calvary did not yield, but withstood the attack bravely.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
14. Who conquered the Gauls and seized their cities and towns?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
15. The Gauls did not praise Caesar, but they feared him.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
16. Have you seen Rome?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
S1W15
Exercise 183 - (pg 161)[Essential]Practice with the pluperfect tense.1) Translate2) Explain the case of the italicized nouns
1. Prīncipēs gentēs prōvinciae fīnitimās incitāverant quod victōriae cupidī erant.
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
2. Interim equitēs reliquōs Gallōs perturbāverant.
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
3. Chrīstiānī bonī fidem et vēritātem Chrīstī servāverant.
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
4. Imperātor urbēs et oppida incenderat.
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
5. Multī Gallī legiōnēs Rōmānās adjūverant.
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
6. Dux hostium collēs hominibus complēverat.
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
7. Equitēs agmen hostium perturbāverant.
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
8. Virtūs Rōmam servāverat.
________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
S1W15 Exercise 183 cont.
9. Caesar et collēs et pontēs prīmā lūce occupāverat.
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
10. Senātus prōvinciam Caesarī dederat.
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
Exercise 184 - (pg 161)[Essential]
Translate.
1. The king had aroused the slaves.
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
2. God had helped them.
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
3. They had kept the faith.
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
4. The calvary had confused the enemy.
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
5. The slaves had burned the town.
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
6. They had called the leading men of Gaul into the Senate.
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
7. He had stationed the calvary in the forest. The enemy made an attack on them.
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
S1W15
Exercise 185 - (pg 161)
Translate.
1. The Senate praised Caesar.
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
2. The Gauls had always feared Caesar.
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
3. The calvary terrified the enemy.
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
4. The soldiers had burned the crops.
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
5. The slaves had helped the enemy.
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
6. They kept the faith.
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
7. They did not yield.
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
8. They have held the city.
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
S1W15 Exercise 185 cont.
9. They moved camp.
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
10. He seized the bridge.
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
11. They had prepared many darts.
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
12. The slaves had had arms.
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
13. They saw the Roman column.
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
14. They did not withstand the attack.
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
15. He defended himself.
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
S1W15 Exercise 185 cont.
16. They sent arms into Gaul.
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
17. The slaves had carried grain into the camp.
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
18. The Romans overcame the Gauls.
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
19. They had prayed for the king.
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
20. He has called the chiefs.
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
S1W15
All or part of Exercise 181 might be used as an at home assessment of student understanding.
Exercise 181 - (pg 157)
(Part 1) A Dream of Judgment
Introduction: (do not translate)This was my dream. I was in the midst of light, a light brilliant and intense, so intense that it seemed to penetrate and reveal the depths of the soul. And I was aware of a Presence at the very center of the light and I knew with a strange inner conviction that there stood the Angel of Judgment. After a breathless moment, I became aware of other presences, felt rather than saw them. Were they angels? Were they souls? Then the Angel spoke in a voice like the sound of many waters, like no voice ever heard upon the earth.
THE VOICE OF THE ANGEL: Quis es? __________________________________________________
SECOND VOICE (harsh & unpleasant): Ego rēx sum. Rēgnum et imperium Rōmānōrum in terrā tenuī.
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
VOICE OF THE ANGEL: Petisne nunc praemium et glōriam?
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
SECOND VOICE: Ego petō. Ego magnam glōriam in terrā habuī et semper habēbō.
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
Mē omnēs hominēs laudāvērunt. Imperātor magnus fuī. ______________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
S1W15 Exercise 181 cont.
Multa bella fortiter gessī. Dux bonus, omnēs rēs parāvī; frūmentum et arma parāvī; castra et oppida mūnīvī;
mīlitēs īnstrūxī et collocāvī. ______________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
In mē mīlitēs spem semper posuērunt. Ego saepe in prīmā aciē cum mīlitibus pugnāvī.
_________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
Ego eōs per montēs et silvās dūxī. In Galliā et in omnibus prōvinciīs cum hostibus contendī.
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
Mē metus hostium nōn mōvit neque terruit. Fīnēs multārum gentium occupāvī.
___________________________________________________________________________________
Ego et multa oppida et magnās urbēs oppugnāvī. Prōvinciās Rōmānāas et eārum urbēs fortiter dēfendī.
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
Hostēs nōminis Rōmānī terruī atque impetūs eōrum fortiter sustinuī. Equitēs et mīlitēs in eōs mīsī – hostēs
semper cessērunt. Hostēs pepulī et in bellīs eōs superāvī et vīcī.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
______ _________________________________________________________________________________
S1W15 Exercise 181 cont.
Exercise 181 (Part 2 )
THE VOICE OF THE ANGEL: Homō sē fortiter laudat! _________________________________________
SECOND VOICE: Propter mē gentēs prōvinciīs fīnitimae legiōnēs Rōmānās timuērunt; eae saepe prīncipēs in
castra Rōmānōrum dē pāce mīsērunt. ___________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
Mēcum prīncipēs et rēgēs dē pāce ēgērunt. Mihi sē dedērunt. __________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
Prīncipēs Gallōrum in castra vocāvī. In castra convēnērunt! ___________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
Frūmentum petīvī. Magnam cōpiam in castra portāvērunt. _____________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
Omnēs hominēs mē timuērunt. Omnēs gentēs nōmen rēgis Rōmānī audīvērunt. ____________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
VOICE OF THE ANGEL (There was a deeper earnestness in the voice.): Cūr cum multīs gentibus bellum
gessistī? Cūr eās pepulistī, terruistī, vīcistī? ________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
VOX REGIS (And his voice seemed to swell as though he were speaking in the Roman Senate.): Propter
glōriam et salūtem Senātūs Populīque1 Rōmānī! _____________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
(Suddenly another voice broke in, harsh with malicious hatred.)
S1W15 Exercise 181 cont.
THIRD VOICE: Nōn! Nōn propter ea! Sed quod cupidus fuit glōriae et imperiī! Pācem nōn petīvit, sed gladiōs et
bella et caedem petīvit. ________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
Flūmina et silvās et oppida corporibus complēvit; mīlitēs et nautās caedī dedit quod SIBI glōriam petīvit.
Praemium eī dabō EGO. _________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
VOX REGIS (shaken and fearful): Quis es tū? _______________________________________________
1Populīque= et Populī
THIRD VOICE: Aaah! Mē nōn vīdistī, sed nōn longē ā tē āfuī. Omnia vīdī. Tē autem nōn monuī.
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
(A shrill, diabolical laugh.) Tēcum semper in terrā fuī – nunc mēcum manēbis in saecula saeculōrum!
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
(A black shadow passed swiftly across the light . . . a shriek, and then again the peace and the brilliance.
Then I knew that another had entered.)
VOICE OF THE ANGEL: Quis es? _________________________________________________________
THE NEW VOICE: Chrīstiānus sum. _______________________________________________________
VOICE OF THE ANGEL: Quid petis? Petisne glōriam cum Chrīstō? _______________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
S1W15 Exercise 181 cont.
CHRISTIANUS: Deum et Chrīstum petō. (then silence)
___________________________________________________________________________________
THE GUARDIAN ANGEL: Is sē nōn dēfendet neque laudābit. Ego autem semper cum eō fuī. Servus
imperātōris Rōmānī fuit.
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
Lēgem autem Chrīstī fortiter tenuit; in nōmine Chrīstī ōrāavit. Imperātor autem eum, quod Chrīstiānus fuit, in vinculīs2 tenuit.
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
Metus autem mortis et vulnerum eum nōn mōvit neque terruit. Spem in grātiā Chrīstī posuit et fidem semper
tenuit. Itaque Rōmānī eum occīdērunt.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
(The light grew slowly more intense and a new voice, stronger and more tender, spoke:) Intrā3 in gaudium4
Dominī tuī5:
________________________________________________________________________________
(Voices undique audivi:) Glōria Patrī et Fīliō et Spīrituī Sānctō sīcut erat in prīncipiō et nunc et semper et in
saecula saeculōrum. Āmēn. _________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
~The vision faded.~~
2 vinulum, ī: chain 3 intrā: enter! 4 gaudium, ī: joy 5 tuus, a um: your
END OF WEEK 15