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Weathering the Storm: Fortifying Memory Storage Through the Global Recession
Jim ElliottVice President, Marketing
Samsung Semiconductor, Inc.
Confidential
Presentation AgendaPresentation Agenda
Macro-Economic Perspective
Memory Market Overview
Storage Growth Drivers
SSD: 2009 is the Break-Out Year
Parting Thoughts
Confidential
Presentation AgendaPresentation Agenda
Macro-Economic Perspective
Memory Market Overview
Storage Growth Drivers
SSD: 2009 is the Break-Out Year
Parting Thoughts
Confidential
Then vs. NowThen vs. Now
40% of US Banks failed during the Great Depression years of 1929-1933
No FDIC Insured Banks
In 2008 there were < 20 banks taken over by the FDIC
8,451 FDIC-insured banks nationwideFailures represent < 0.2% of all banks
(171 currently FDIC monitored as “troubled”)Source: FDIC
Confidential
Economic Analysis – Upside FactorsGovernments Providing Financial-rescue Plans
US, UE and Chinese Governments Spending $Trillions
Oil Prices Back to Earth$145.7 (July) down to < $45 (December)
Refinancing Boom to Drive Discretionary Spending
$146
$45
Oil PriceOil Price
Confidential
Economic Analysis – Downside FactorsEconomic Analysis – Downside FactorsUncertain Macro Outlook
Financial Crisis in the U.S. is Spreading
Business and Consumer Spending WeakeningCorporations Freezing Some Non-essential Expenditures (CES?)Disposable Income DecreasingConsumer Confidence Levels at All-time Lows
CCI: 61.4(Sep `08) → 38.0(Oct `08)*)* Source: 1) The Conference Board (Oct 2008)
`08~`09 W/W GDP Growth RateGrowth Rate
* Source: IMF,OECD (Nov 2008)
- 0.9%- 0.7%
- 0.5%
IMFOECD 1.4%
1.6%
- 0.5%1.1%
- 0.1%0.5%('08) ('09)
1.3%
- 0.2%0.7%
Confidential
Slowing Growth in 20092009: Stagnant Mobile Phone and PC Markets
Possibility of Negative Growth (First Since 2001)
* Source :SEC Marketing, Theodoor Gilison Bank (1)
Avg CAGR (’03~’07)
15%
'09
PC 13%
Mobile Phone 23% -1%
13%DTV 13%
7%
'08
0~4%
14%(?)
Confidential
Presentation AgendaPresentation Agenda
Macro-Economic Perspective
Memory Market Overview
Storage Growth Drivers
SSD: 2009 is the Break-Out Year
Parting Thoughts
Confidential
-120%
-100%
-80%
-60%
-40%
-20%
0%
20%
40%
`07.Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 `08.Q1 `08.Q2 `08.Q3
Memory Makers Financial CrisisManufacturers “In the Red” Since Q2’07
Aggregate of $12.8B lost in 6 QuartersUnsustainable Trend on Supply SideProfound Impact to Future CAPEX and Supply…
* Source : Company Reports, SEC Marketing, UBS (Oct 2008)
-1.1B -0.8B -2.5B -3.1B -3.0B-2.2B-0.1B
$-12.8B
Confidential
CAPEX vs. Memory RevenueCAPEX vs. Memory Revenue
($B)
2733
47 49
58 58
47 50
68
1318
23
30
22
38%28%25%21%
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 20090%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%RevenueCapExCapEx / Rev
13
47%
26%
39%
53%
* Source: WSTS, Company Reports, SEC Marketing
2007: CAPEX Peaked at $30B, or 53% of Revenue2009: CAPEX Reduction to <$13B 26% of Revenue2009: Lowest Ratio Since 2003, Staging Recovery…
Rev / CAPEX
Confidential
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
DSC / Card
UFD
MP3 / PMP
CellularSSD
NAND Transcending CE Arena…NAND Transcending CE Arena…
DSC /Card Era
Mobile Era
PC EraNAND GB
Distribution
Application Diversification:
- Less CE Centric
- Creates More Stability
Confidential
Presentation AgendaPresentation Agenda
Macro-Economic Perspective
Memory Market Overview
Storage Growth Drivers
SSD: 2009 is the Break-Out Year
Parting Thoughts
Confidential
Technology Adoption is Non-LinearTechnology Adoption is Non-Linear“Bass Diffusion Model”
Time
Adoption Rate %
Early Adoption
Ramp - Up
Saturation
“Innovation”First Time Buyers
“Good Enough”Beholden to
Replacement Cycle
“Mainstream”Proliferation Phase
Confidential
Smart Phones Key to Cellular GrowthSmart Phones Key to Cellular Growth
`01 `02 `03 `04 `05 `06 `07 `08 `09
MemoryContent
7MB7MB 14MB14MB 21MB21MB 45MB45MB95MB95MB
180MB180MB
304MB304MB
588MB588MBYoY G/R
5%
22%32%
22% 22%16%
7%7%0%0%
674512
418400
1,159997
820
1,237 1,200
* Source : DQ (Sep 2008) , Samsung
Smartphone
Non- Smartphone
(M Phones)
2009: Flat-to-Reduced Category Sales in AggregateGrowth Slowing in Mature-3G Markets and Emerging Markets
Smart Phones will Carry the Torch: >150M in 2009North America is Fastest Growing Region: 68% in Q3/08
Confidential
Technology Adoption is Non-LinearTechnology Adoption is Non-Linear“Bass Diffusion Model”
Time
Adoption Rate %
Early Adoption
Ramp - Up
Saturation
“Innovation”Lure First Time Buyers
“Good Enough”Beholden to
Replacement Cycle
“Mainstream”Proliferation Phase
Confidential* Source : iSuppli (Oct 2008)
`01 `02 `03 `04 `05 `06 `07 `08 `09
135% 150%116%
250%
38%
11%11% 6%6% 6%6%
PMP
MP3
YoY G/R M Units
3 7 1737
129
178197 209
221
MP3 Category: PMP to Drive GrowthMP3 Category: PMP to Drive GrowthGrowth Slowing Since 2005 Peak
MP3 Stand-Alone Growth Rate is NegativeCompetition with Convergent Devices (Phone, etc.)
PMP Now Driving the Category: Massive GB Requirements for Video
Confidential
Technology Adoption is Non-LinearTechnology Adoption is Non-Linear“Bass Diffusion Model”
Time
Adoption Rate %
Early Adoption
Ramp - Up
Saturation
SmartPhone
“Innovation”Lure First Time Buyers
“Good Enough”Beholden to
Replacement Cycle
Phone
“Mainstream”Proliferation Phase
Confidential* Source : Samsung (3Q ’08 )
55
10
96
15
16
7
23
38
8
47
54
10
66
75
12
87
45%
107%
40%36%
51%
In-DashPND
`04 `05 `06 `07 `08 `09
12
10
8
77
55 8 16
3856
75
(M units)
YoY G/R
Car Navigation: Auto Industry Woes?Car Navigation: Auto Industry Woes?2009: Category Slowing to 36% for ~90M Units
In-Dash Represents Only 15% or 12M UnitsNAND TAM Doubling Each Year: >250M EQ’s
8GB to Represent 15% in 2009 for 3D Maps
In-Dash
Portable
Confidential
Technology Adoption is Non-LinearTechnology Adoption is Non-Linear“Bass Diffusion Model”
Time
Adoption Rate %
Early Adoption
Ramp - Up
Saturation
SmartPhone
“Innovation”Lure First Time Buyers
“Good Enough”Beholden to
Replacement Cycle
Phone MP3
PMP
“Mainstream”Proliferation Phase
Confidential[Source : iSuppli 2008.10
Memory Card / USB Drive Regional Market Size
[Source : iSuppli, SEC]
Card / USB Market SnapshotCard / USB Market SnapshotUnit Growth Strong, but ASPs Compress Revenue
Digital Camera Attach Rate: 2.7 Cards perCell Phone Attach Rate: 0.3 per. Growth Potential
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 20120%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
2GB
4GB
8GB
1GB2GB
4GB
8GB
1GB
Card Avg GB: 2X per Year USB Avg GB: 2X per Year
Confidential
Technology Adoption is Non-LinearTechnology Adoption is Non-Linear“Bass Diffusion Model”
Time
Adoption Rate %
Early Adoption
Ramp - Up
Saturation
SmartPhone
NAV
PMP“Innovation”Lure First Time Buyers
“Good Enough”Beholden to
Replacement Cycle
Phone MP3
“Mainstream”Proliferation Phase
Confidential
SSD Advantage Re-CapSSD Advantage Re-Cap
Higher Performance
More Reliability
Less Power Consumption
Less Heat / Less Cooling
Reduced Hardware Footprint
Easier Recycling
Confidential
SSDs Firing on All CylindersSSDs Firing on All Cylinders
Now Available:
256GB Capacity
Blazing Speed
Full Disk Encryption
+
+
Confidential
New SSDs Pushing the LimitsNew SSDs Pushing the Limits
Today’s SSDs Are Nearly Saturating the SATA 3.0 Interface
A
B
C
D
D
E
E
Confidential
Notebook: SSD vs HDD Performance HistoryNotebook: SSD vs HDD Performance History
2007 20092008
50
100
4200rpm, 80GB 5400rpm, 120GB 7200rpm, 160GB
Sequential R/W Avg. (MB/S)
150
200
250
Performance Gap
Widening!
SSD
128GB MLC
256GB MLC
64GB SLC
32GB SLC
ABCDDEE
SATA 3.0 Max
Confidential
Notebook PC: SSD vs HDD PriceNotebook PC: SSD vs HDD Price
2007 2009
$100
2008
$200
$300
$400
$500
$600
$700
$800
$900
$1000
4200rpm, 80GB 5400rpm, 120GB 7200rpm, 160GB
Capacity Avg. Price32 GB MLC $9564 GB MLC $180128 GB MLC $320
~30X
~10X$
32GB SLC
64GB SLC
128GB MLC
$SSD
<5X
Confidential
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Source : IDC
80GB or less
120GB
160GB
250GB
>250GB
Notebook 2.5”
HDD CapacityNotebook 2.5”
HDD Capacity
64GB SLC
128GB MLC
256GB MLC
Density is no Longer a Barrier to SSD Adoption in Notebooks
Confidential
SSD Estimated Notebook LifetimeSSD Estimated Notebook Lifetime
4.8GB 20GB GB / Day
SSD Capacity
64GB
128GB
256GB
12.4GB
Professional
71 Years
141 Years
283 Years
33 Years
66 Years
112 Years
183 Years
365 Years
731 Years
Confidential
SSD Estimated Notebook LifetimeSSD Estimated Notebook Lifetime
4.8GB 20GB GB / Day
SSD Capacity
64GB
128GB
256GB
12.4GB
Professional
71 Years
141 Years
283 Years
33 Years
66 Years
112 Years
183 Years
365 Years
731 Years
100GB
6.6 Years
13 Years
22 Years
Confidential
U.S. Market• 40+ SKUs• All Major OEMs
Lenovo X300/X301• Optimized System Design
Full SSD Integration• Flash on Motherboard?• NAND DIMM?Differentiation
SSD Enabling Notebook EvolutionSSD Enabling Notebook Evolution
CTO Model
Custom ID
SSD Only
Confidential
2009: A Conservative 5M SSD Units Forecasted2012: SSD Notebook Attach Rate of 35%
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
0.5%3%
8%
18%
35%
82M
37M
15M4.8M0.6M 0.3M 6M
13M28M
Note PC Shipment
Desktop Shipment
SSD (Note PC)SSD (Note PC)
SSD (Desktop)SSD (Desktop)
77GB106GB
119GB
143GB
153GB
: NB Attach Rate: Average GB
* Source : iSuppli (Jun 2008) , Goldman Sachs (Oct 2008), SEC Marketing
152
142 143 145 147134
159 184208
230
NB + DT SSD Growth ProjectionsNB + DT SSD Growth Projections
Confidential
Enterprise Space: Ripe for InnovationEnterprise Space: Ripe for Innovation
* Source : 2008 McKinsey Study, Fortune, Sept 15, 2008
•Average data center consumes energy equivalent of 25,000 households
• 90% of large data centers need more power/cooling in the next 30 months
• America consumes more power running data centers than TVs
Did You Know…?
Confidential
SSD Performance: 11X Increase IOPSSSD Performance: 11X Increase IOPS
SSD outperforms HDD by an average 11X!
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
Q=1 Q=2 Q=4 Q=8
Q=16
Q=32
Q=64
Q=128
50GB SSD
15K 74GB
10K 300GB
10K 300GB
7.2K 1TB
5.4K 1TB
SAS 7.2K 1TB
7.2K 1TB
7.2K 1TB
7.2K 250GB
IOPS
Queue Depth* Source : Storagereview.com June 2008
IOMeter File Server
11X
Enterprise Drives
HDD
SSD
Confidential
Announcing High Speed 100GB Enterprise SSDAnnouncing High Speed 100GB Enterprise SSD
Samsung Introducing High-speed, HighCapacity “Green” SSD for Enterprise Market
Las Vegas, NV – Jan. 6, 2009: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd., the world leader in advanced semiconductor technology, announced today at the Storage Visions 2009 Conference here that it has developed a 100 gigabyte (GB) solid state drive for use in servers for applications such as video on demand, streaming media content delivery, internet data centers, virtualization and on-line transaction processing…
25,000 Read IOPS25,000 Read IOPS6,000 Write IOPS6,000 Write IOPS
Confidential
SSD Disruptive to Enterprise: $/IOPS, IOPS/W
15K HDD 3.5”
15K HDD 2.5” SSD 2.5”
Capacity 146GB 76GB 100GB
$ / IOPS $0.43 $0.82 $0.05
IOPS / W 43 70 13100
*HDD: Price and Data from storagereview.com; IOPS: average read speed
*SSD: IOPS - random read @ 512B, Data (Samsung)
8X 16X
304X 187X
“Short Stroking”
Green
Confidential
Power: IOPS/W Data is AstoundingPower: IOPS/W Data is Astounding
* Source : EMC
98% Power Improvement
kWh/yr Per 100K IOPS
Capacity Optimized
Performance Optimized
SSD
30X IOPS Jump
Confidential
Metric HDD SSDMechanics Motor, Moving Head No Moving Parts
Wear Quasi-Predictable with S.M.A.R.T. (~30%) 100% Predictable
Lifespan Unpredictable 100% Predictable
Reading Data Wears the drive Infinite Capability
Fragmentation Performance Attenuates; Defrag Time and Cost No Effect
Top Server OEM: Enterprise SSD offers 25% higher reliability
SSD Reliability and PredictabilitySSD Reliability and Predictability
Confidential
Video on Demand: SSD Ready for PrimetimeVideo on Demand: SSD Ready for PrimetimeCapacity Optimized
Performance Optimized
VOD: SSD Allows 70% Power Savings, 80% Space Savings
“Hot Data” “Cold Data”
High IOPS for New ReleasesMultiple Simultaneous Streams
High CapacityStoring Thousands of Archives
Confidential
* Source: IDC (May, 2008)
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
32M
14M
33M36M
41M
45M
17M 22M30M
42M
* Assumes 1 SSD replaces 4 HDDs
Capacity Optimized
Performance Optimized
0.5% 55GB
2% 57GB
6% 83GB
12% 102GB
20% 121GB
SSD Penetration, CapacitySSD Penetration, Capacity
Enterprise HDD Unit Forecast
Enterprise HDD Unit Forecast
Enterprise SSD Attach Rate ForecastEnterprise SSD Attach Rate Forecast
Confidential
Technology Adoption is Non-LinearTechnology Adoption is Non-Linear“Bass Diffusion Model”
Time
Adoption Rate %
Early Adoption
Ramp - Up
Saturation
SmartPhone
“Innovation”Lure First Time Buyers
“Good Enough”Beholden to
Replacement CycleNAV
PMP
Phone MP3CardUSB
“Mainstream”Proliferation Phase
Confidential
Parting ThoughtsParting Thoughts2008:
“Visibility is Poor”
Confidential
Parting ThoughtsParting Thoughts
2009:Disruptive Technology Will Drive InnovationInnovation Will Enable EfficienciesEfficiency Will Create New MarketsNew Markets Will Save the EconomyLet’s Go Make it Happen!
2008:“Visibility is Poor”