wearing your heart on your sleeve: a wearable computing primer (of sorts)
DESCRIPTION
Presentation for the IxDA Taipei talk and workshop on August 11th, 2012TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Wearing your heart on your sleeve: a wearable computing primer (of sorts)](https://reader038.vdocuments.site/reader038/viewer/2022110114/548044eeb4af9f7c078b46bb/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Wearing your heart on your sleeve
A wearable technology primer (of sorts)
Alejandro Zamudio
www.alejandrozamudio.com
![Page 2: Wearing your heart on your sleeve: a wearable computing primer (of sorts)](https://reader038.vdocuments.site/reader038/viewer/2022110114/548044eeb4af9f7c078b46bb/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
The contents of Steve Wozniak’s bag. Do we humans really need to carry this much stuff around? (photo by Gizmodo blog)
![Page 3: Wearing your heart on your sleeve: a wearable computing primer (of sorts)](https://reader038.vdocuments.site/reader038/viewer/2022110114/548044eeb4af9f7c078b46bb/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
I. Gambling
![Page 4: Wearing your heart on your sleeve: a wearable computing primer (of sorts)](https://reader038.vdocuments.site/reader038/viewer/2022110114/548044eeb4af9f7c078b46bb/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Ed Thorp, Co-creator of the first Wearable computer in 1960. http://edwardothorp.com
![Page 5: Wearing your heart on your sleeve: a wearable computing primer (of sorts)](https://reader038.vdocuments.site/reader038/viewer/2022110114/548044eeb4af9f7c078b46bb/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
The first wearable computer was shoe worn and was devised to inconspicuously calculate the outcome of a casino roulette wheel.
![Page 6: Wearing your heart on your sleeve: a wearable computing primer (of sorts)](https://reader038.vdocuments.site/reader038/viewer/2022110114/548044eeb4af9f7c078b46bb/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Close-up of the shoe computer.
![Page 7: Wearing your heart on your sleeve: a wearable computing primer (of sorts)](https://reader038.vdocuments.site/reader038/viewer/2022110114/548044eeb4af9f7c078b46bb/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Post PC era?Yes, but...
![Page 8: Wearing your heart on your sleeve: a wearable computing primer (of sorts)](https://reader038.vdocuments.site/reader038/viewer/2022110114/548044eeb4af9f7c078b46bb/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
TheWeight of the past...
Why does the present have to be labeled based on the technology that is dead or dying out?
![Page 9: Wearing your heart on your sleeve: a wearable computing primer (of sorts)](https://reader038.vdocuments.site/reader038/viewer/2022110114/548044eeb4af9f7c078b46bb/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Mainframe PC Post-PC
Computing Eras
(Mobile?)1960s 1980s
![Page 10: Wearing your heart on your sleeve: a wearable computing primer (of sorts)](https://reader038.vdocuments.site/reader038/viewer/2022110114/548044eeb4af9f7c078b46bb/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
What will be next?
What will come after the mobile era? it can’t be the “post-mobile” era!
![Page 11: Wearing your heart on your sleeve: a wearable computing primer (of sorts)](https://reader038.vdocuments.site/reader038/viewer/2022110114/548044eeb4af9f7c078b46bb/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Place your bets...
Wearable computing could be an important ingredient in the next wave of computing, and a logical next step for mobile devices.
![Page 12: Wearing your heart on your sleeve: a wearable computing primer (of sorts)](https://reader038.vdocuments.site/reader038/viewer/2022110114/548044eeb4af9f7c078b46bb/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
II. Landscapes
![Page 13: Wearing your heart on your sleeve: a wearable computing primer (of sorts)](https://reader038.vdocuments.site/reader038/viewer/2022110114/548044eeb4af9f7c078b46bb/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
How a desktop computer sees us...
Diagram included in Physical Computing, the seminal Interaction design book by Dan O’Sullivan and Tom Igoe. (2004)
![Page 14: Wearing your heart on your sleeve: a wearable computing primer (of sorts)](https://reader038.vdocuments.site/reader038/viewer/2022110114/548044eeb4af9f7c078b46bb/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
How a smartphone sees us...
![Page 15: Wearing your heart on your sleeve: a wearable computing primer (of sorts)](https://reader038.vdocuments.site/reader038/viewer/2022110114/548044eeb4af9f7c078b46bb/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
How should a wearable computer see us?
![Page 16: Wearing your heart on your sleeve: a wearable computing primer (of sorts)](https://reader038.vdocuments.site/reader038/viewer/2022110114/548044eeb4af9f7c078b46bb/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
How our brains see us
Somatosensory homunculous, first formulated by Wilder Penfield in the 1950s. This model shows what a man's body would look like if each part grew in proportion to the area of the cortex of the brain concerned with its movement.
![Page 17: Wearing your heart on your sleeve: a wearable computing primer (of sorts)](https://reader038.vdocuments.site/reader038/viewer/2022110114/548044eeb4af9f7c078b46bb/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Where are our boundaries?
![Page 18: Wearing your heart on your sleeve: a wearable computing primer (of sorts)](https://reader038.vdocuments.site/reader038/viewer/2022110114/548044eeb4af9f7c078b46bb/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Personal Space
Intimate
Personal
Social
Public
In his work on proxemics, Edward T. Hall separated his theory into two overarching categories: personal space and territory. Personal space describes the immediate space surrounding a person, while territory refers to the area which a person may "lay claim to" and defend against others. Taken from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proxemics
![Page 19: Wearing your heart on your sleeve: a wearable computing primer (of sorts)](https://reader038.vdocuments.site/reader038/viewer/2022110114/548044eeb4af9f7c078b46bb/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
What’s the largest organ in the human body?
Image credit: Furryscale (license:CC BY-SA 2.0)
![Page 20: Wearing your heart on your sleeve: a wearable computing primer (of sorts)](https://reader038.vdocuments.site/reader038/viewer/2022110114/548044eeb4af9f7c078b46bb/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
IntimatePersonal
Social
Living Dynamic Rich
Surface
Image credit: Furryscale (license:CC BY-SA 2.0)
![Page 21: Wearing your heart on your sleeve: a wearable computing primer (of sorts)](https://reader038.vdocuments.site/reader038/viewer/2022110114/548044eeb4af9f7c078b46bb/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Fluid surfaces
Everything has a surface. Surfaces are usually changing, fluid, dynamic, adaptive.Image credit: lagohsep (license:CC BY-SA 2.0)
![Page 22: Wearing your heart on your sleeve: a wearable computing primer (of sorts)](https://reader038.vdocuments.site/reader038/viewer/2022110114/548044eeb4af9f7c078b46bb/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Interface
Interface: meaningful surface, or the space where 2 surfaces touch and exchange information.
![Page 23: Wearing your heart on your sleeve: a wearable computing primer (of sorts)](https://reader038.vdocuments.site/reader038/viewer/2022110114/548044eeb4af9f7c078b46bb/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Fabric
Fabrics are interesting in that they are almost nothing but surfaces in contact with our skin.Image credit: ecstaticist (license:CC BY-NC-SA 2.0)
![Page 24: Wearing your heart on your sleeve: a wearable computing primer (of sorts)](https://reader038.vdocuments.site/reader038/viewer/2022110114/548044eeb4af9f7c078b46bb/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
SIXTH SENSE
Sixth Sense
MIT’s Sixth Sense projects takes a literal approach to the “every surface is a potential interface” concept.http://www.pranavmistry.com/projects/sixthsense/
![Page 25: Wearing your heart on your sleeve: a wearable computing primer (of sorts)](https://reader038.vdocuments.site/reader038/viewer/2022110114/548044eeb4af9f7c078b46bb/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
III. Daemons
![Page 26: Wearing your heart on your sleeve: a wearable computing primer (of sorts)](https://reader038.vdocuments.site/reader038/viewer/2022110114/548044eeb4af9f7c078b46bb/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
In Greek mythology, Daemons are invisible creatures that guide and help mortals, without intervening directly.
![Page 27: Wearing your heart on your sleeve: a wearable computing primer (of sorts)](https://reader038.vdocuments.site/reader038/viewer/2022110114/548044eeb4af9f7c078b46bb/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Eudaemons
The Eudaemons were a group of UCSC students who created (another) gambling-oriented wearable computer in 1979. In his Nicomachean Ethics, (1095a15–22) Aristotle says that eudaimonia means ’doing and living well’. It is significant that synonyms for eudaimonia are living well and doing well. On the standard English translation, this would be to say that ‘happiness is doing well and living well’. (Wikipedia)
![Page 28: Wearing your heart on your sleeve: a wearable computing primer (of sorts)](https://reader038.vdocuments.site/reader038/viewer/2022110114/548044eeb4af9f7c078b46bb/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Steve Mann
The father of wearable computing. Inventor, teacher and researcher. Full-time cyborg. further references: http://www.interaction-design.org/encyclopedia/wearable_computing.html
![Page 29: Wearing your heart on your sleeve: a wearable computing primer (of sorts)](https://reader038.vdocuments.site/reader038/viewer/2022110114/548044eeb4af9f7c078b46bb/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Eudaemonic computing
Inspired by the Eudaemons, Eudaemonic computing is about helping people lead better lives. (Computers as good spirits)
![Page 30: Wearing your heart on your sleeve: a wearable computing primer (of sorts)](https://reader038.vdocuments.site/reader038/viewer/2022110114/548044eeb4af9f7c078b46bb/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
1980 mid 1980s early 1990s mid 1990s late 1990s
Evolution of Steve Mann’s wearable computer
![Page 31: Wearing your heart on your sleeve: a wearable computing primer (of sorts)](https://reader038.vdocuments.site/reader038/viewer/2022110114/548044eeb4af9f7c078b46bb/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
A more recent version of Steve Mann’s wearable computer.
![Page 32: Wearing your heart on your sleeve: a wearable computing primer (of sorts)](https://reader038.vdocuments.site/reader038/viewer/2022110114/548044eeb4af9f7c078b46bb/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Operational modes
Constancy
Always on, always accessible
![Page 33: Wearing your heart on your sleeve: a wearable computing primer (of sorts)](https://reader038.vdocuments.site/reader038/viewer/2022110114/548044eeb4af9f7c078b46bb/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Operational modes
Constancy
Left: Dome computer continuously records the wearer’s life. Right: Microsoft Research’s SenseCam is based on the same concept.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SenseCam
![Page 34: Wearing your heart on your sleeve: a wearable computing primer (of sorts)](https://reader038.vdocuments.site/reader038/viewer/2022110114/548044eeb4af9f7c078b46bb/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
Operational modes
Augmentation
Augment intelligence and senses
![Page 35: Wearing your heart on your sleeve: a wearable computing primer (of sorts)](https://reader038.vdocuments.site/reader038/viewer/2022110114/548044eeb4af9f7c078b46bb/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
Google’s project Glass is one of the most highly publicized examples of wearable computing with augmentation as a focus.
![Page 36: Wearing your heart on your sleeve: a wearable computing primer (of sorts)](https://reader038.vdocuments.site/reader038/viewer/2022110114/548044eeb4af9f7c078b46bb/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
“The Borgs” from MIT Media Lab were wearable computing pioneers during the 1990s. Some of them are now working on Google’s Project Glass. http://articles.boston.com/2012-07-15/business/32664324_1_microoptical-wearable-head-mounted-displays
![Page 37: Wearing your heart on your sleeve: a wearable computing primer (of sorts)](https://reader038.vdocuments.site/reader038/viewer/2022110114/548044eeb4af9f7c078b46bb/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
Operational modes
Mediation
Encapsulate, filtrate, manage privacy
![Page 38: Wearing your heart on your sleeve: a wearable computing primer (of sorts)](https://reader038.vdocuments.site/reader038/viewer/2022110114/548044eeb4af9f7c078b46bb/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
The walkman is one of the first examples of mass-produced mediating wearable technology.
![Page 39: Wearing your heart on your sleeve: a wearable computing primer (of sorts)](https://reader038.vdocuments.site/reader038/viewer/2022110114/548044eeb4af9f7c078b46bb/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
Attributes
UnmonopolizingUnrestrictiveObservableControllableAttentive
Basically, wearable computers shouldn’t get in the way. Wearer shouldn’t have to worry about the computing part at all.
![Page 40: Wearing your heart on your sleeve: a wearable computing primer (of sorts)](https://reader038.vdocuments.site/reader038/viewer/2022110114/548044eeb4af9f7c078b46bb/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
Self expression
Wearable computing offers many opportunities for dynamic self expression (Image: LED jackets by Cute Circuit)http://www.cutecircuit.com/category/videos/
![Page 41: Wearing your heart on your sleeve: a wearable computing primer (of sorts)](https://reader038.vdocuments.site/reader038/viewer/2022110114/548044eeb4af9f7c078b46bb/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
Personal
Wearable computers are the real Personal computers, as intimate and close to people as underwear!
![Page 42: Wearing your heart on your sleeve: a wearable computing primer (of sorts)](https://reader038.vdocuments.site/reader038/viewer/2022110114/548044eeb4af9f7c078b46bb/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
Quantify
Computers are obviously good at dealing with quantitative information. Wearable computers are already helping us quantify our daily activities.
![Page 43: Wearing your heart on your sleeve: a wearable computing primer (of sorts)](https://reader038.vdocuments.site/reader038/viewer/2022110114/548044eeb4af9f7c078b46bb/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
Feedback loops
Using quantitative information to enable positive feedback loops is second nature to wearable computers. (Image: Nike fuel web interface)
![Page 44: Wearing your heart on your sleeve: a wearable computing primer (of sorts)](https://reader038.vdocuments.site/reader038/viewer/2022110114/548044eeb4af9f7c078b46bb/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
What kind of (wearable)Daemons do we want?
![Page 45: Wearing your heart on your sleeve: a wearable computing primer (of sorts)](https://reader038.vdocuments.site/reader038/viewer/2022110114/548044eeb4af9f7c078b46bb/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
IV. Body
![Page 46: Wearing your heart on your sleeve: a wearable computing primer (of sorts)](https://reader038.vdocuments.site/reader038/viewer/2022110114/548044eeb4af9f7c078b46bb/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
Prosthesis
Enhancement, addition
Some rights reserved by subsetsum
Prosthesis
Enhancement, addition
Prostheses aren’t just to replace missing limbs: Prescription eyeglasses are prosthesis too.
![Page 47: Wearing your heart on your sleeve: a wearable computing primer (of sorts)](https://reader038.vdocuments.site/reader038/viewer/2022110114/548044eeb4af9f7c078b46bb/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
remixing senses
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xNkw28fz9u0
RYOTA KUWAKUBO
Ryota Kuwakubo: With Silifulin, the artist explores the feeling of limbs lost to evolution (tail) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ck5K0A6RZgM&feature=player_embedded
![Page 48: Wearing your heart on your sleeve: a wearable computing primer (of sorts)](https://reader038.vdocuments.site/reader038/viewer/2022110114/548044eeb4af9f7c078b46bb/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
remixing senses
Stelarc
I think metaphysically, in the past, we've considered the skin as surface, as interface. The skin has been a boundary for the soul, for the self, and simultaneously, a beginning to the world. Once technology stretches and pierces the skin, the skin as a barrier is erased."-Stelarc
![Page 49: Wearing your heart on your sleeve: a wearable computing primer (of sorts)](https://reader038.vdocuments.site/reader038/viewer/2022110114/548044eeb4af9f7c078b46bb/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
“The Human body is obsolete”
![Page 50: Wearing your heart on your sleeve: a wearable computing primer (of sorts)](https://reader038.vdocuments.site/reader038/viewer/2022110114/548044eeb4af9f7c078b46bb/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
remixing senses
![Page 51: Wearing your heart on your sleeve: a wearable computing primer (of sorts)](https://reader038.vdocuments.site/reader038/viewer/2022110114/548044eeb4af9f7c078b46bb/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
copyright Washington Post
Oscar Pistorius
In the future it won’t be unusual to see people with some kind of body modification/enhancement that surpasses our bodies’ natural abilities.
![Page 52: Wearing your heart on your sleeve: a wearable computing primer (of sorts)](https://reader038.vdocuments.site/reader038/viewer/2022110114/548044eeb4af9f7c078b46bb/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
Territories
Different parts of the body have specific sensations, different possibilities and meanings. Wearable computer designers need to to know this territory.
![Page 53: Wearing your heart on your sleeve: a wearable computing primer (of sorts)](https://reader038.vdocuments.site/reader038/viewer/2022110114/548044eeb4af9f7c078b46bb/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
Territories
Really close to the hand but unrestrictive, the wristwatch occupies a prime “real estate” in the human body.
![Page 54: Wearing your heart on your sleeve: a wearable computing primer (of sorts)](https://reader038.vdocuments.site/reader038/viewer/2022110114/548044eeb4af9f7c078b46bb/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
Pioneering aviator Alberto Santos-Dumont famously commissioned Cartier a wristwatch to make it easier to check time while piloting an airplane, at a time when wristwatches were only seen as a fashion accessory for wealthy women.
![Page 55: Wearing your heart on your sleeve: a wearable computing primer (of sorts)](https://reader038.vdocuments.site/reader038/viewer/2022110114/548044eeb4af9f7c078b46bb/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
Several wearable computers (specially watches) are in or about to hit the market. Is it a fad or the beginning of something bigger?
![Page 56: Wearing your heart on your sleeve: a wearable computing primer (of sorts)](https://reader038.vdocuments.site/reader038/viewer/2022110114/548044eeb4af9f7c078b46bb/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
Ecosystems
Currently most wearable devices work as accessories or satellites to Smartphones. Will that change in the future?
![Page 57: Wearing your heart on your sleeve: a wearable computing primer (of sorts)](https://reader038.vdocuments.site/reader038/viewer/2022110114/548044eeb4af9f7c078b46bb/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
V. Language
![Page 58: Wearing your heart on your sleeve: a wearable computing primer (of sorts)](https://reader038.vdocuments.site/reader038/viewer/2022110114/548044eeb4af9f7c078b46bb/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
Superpowers
As wearable computers can enhance people’s senses, we need to understand what each sense can do.
![Page 59: Wearing your heart on your sleeve: a wearable computing primer (of sorts)](https://reader038.vdocuments.site/reader038/viewer/2022110114/548044eeb4af9f7c078b46bb/html5/thumbnails/59.jpg)
Remix
Eyesight is the prevalent sense in contemporary culture, but other senses also offer lots of untapped possibilities...
![Page 60: Wearing your heart on your sleeve: a wearable computing primer (of sorts)](https://reader038.vdocuments.site/reader038/viewer/2022110114/548044eeb4af9f7c078b46bb/html5/thumbnails/60.jpg)
BrainportExploiting the brain’s plasticity
Brainport is a device for the blind that turns visual information into electrical pulses that can be sensed with the tongue. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xNkw28fz9u0
![Page 61: Wearing your heart on your sleeve: a wearable computing primer (of sorts)](https://reader038.vdocuments.site/reader038/viewer/2022110114/548044eeb4af9f7c078b46bb/html5/thumbnails/61.jpg)
New ways of reading - RSVP
Rapid serial visual presentation is a method to serially display visual content (images, text) that could be applied to small screens (e.g. wristwatches)
![Page 62: Wearing your heart on your sleeve: a wearable computing primer (of sorts)](https://reader038.vdocuments.site/reader038/viewer/2022110114/548044eeb4af9f7c078b46bb/html5/thumbnails/62.jpg)
Networking
Body area network
Personal area network
We can use the notions of personal space and territory to create new forms of networking and data transmission.
![Page 63: Wearing your heart on your sleeve: a wearable computing primer (of sorts)](https://reader038.vdocuments.site/reader038/viewer/2022110114/548044eeb4af9f7c078b46bb/html5/thumbnails/63.jpg)
BCI-BBI
Brain-Computer interfaces or Brain-Brain interfaces are a long term possibility.
![Page 64: Wearing your heart on your sleeve: a wearable computing primer (of sorts)](https://reader038.vdocuments.site/reader038/viewer/2022110114/548044eeb4af9f7c078b46bb/html5/thumbnails/64.jpg)
Flexible electronics
Our skin prefers soft, flexible materials (like fabric). Technology is starting to catch up with this need. Image: http://2011.lope-c.com/en/picture_downloads/
![Page 65: Wearing your heart on your sleeve: a wearable computing primer (of sorts)](https://reader038.vdocuments.site/reader038/viewer/2022110114/548044eeb4af9f7c078b46bb/html5/thumbnails/65.jpg)
Smart textiles
copyright Rachel Winfield
Another long term possibility is that computer logic, sensing and actuation can be carried out by the fabric itself without the need of external components.
![Page 66: Wearing your heart on your sleeve: a wearable computing primer (of sorts)](https://reader038.vdocuments.site/reader038/viewer/2022110114/548044eeb4af9f7c078b46bb/html5/thumbnails/66.jpg)
Uniforms, costumes or bespoke garments?Wearable Computing:
What is the most ethical choice? what do we want? we need to start thinking about this.
![Page 67: Wearing your heart on your sleeve: a wearable computing primer (of sorts)](https://reader038.vdocuments.site/reader038/viewer/2022110114/548044eeb4af9f7c078b46bb/html5/thumbnails/67.jpg)
Thank you!
Attribution Share-Alike CC BY-SA2012 Alejandro Zamudio | www.alejandrozamudio.com