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REVIEW OF THE BUSINESS
Who we are and what we do —— We are the UK’s leading home and general merchandise retailer.
Argos and Homebase are two of the UK’s leading retail
brands, with large customer bases across the UK and Ireland.
Between them, our retail brands have more than 60 years
of market heritage and consumer awareness. Argos was
founded in 1973 and Homebase in 1981. They have been
shaping modern retailing ever since.
� Argos, the UK’s largest general merchandise retailer, has
an unrivalled blend of choice, value and convenience to meet
customer needs.
� Homebase is the UK’s second largest home improvement
retailer, and offers a growing range of home enhancement
products and services in a differentiated store environment.
52,000Our colleagues are the
foundation of our business
success.
135million The number of Argos customer
transactions last year.
19,300The number of products in the
latest Argos Spring/Summer
catalogue.
30,000The product range available
at Homebase.
4 Home Retail Group Annual Report 2010
REVIEW OF THE BUSINESS
MARKET POSITION As the leader in UK home and general merchandise retailing,
but with only a 10% share of the market, we still have signifi cant
room for growth.
£58 bn UK home and general merchandise market
10% Our share of this market
WIDE COVERAGE We have 1,094 stores in the UK and Ireland across the Argos
and Homebase formats.
1,094stores
GEOGRAPHICAL BREAKDOWN – ARGOS
27 Northern Ireland
39 Republic of Ireland
43 Wales
68 Scotland
568 England
STORE NUMBERS (year-on-year change)
349 Homebase (+4)
745 Argos (+15)
GEOGRAPHICAL BREAKDOWN – HOMEBASE
9 Northern Ireland
15 Republic of Ireland 15 Wales 33 Scotland
277 England
SALES MIX
HOMEBASE GROUPARGOS
4% Electrical goods 15% Toys, jewellery, sports
and leisure equipment
21% Toys, jewellery, sports
23% Gardening/seasonals and leisure equipment
26% Home enhancement 35% Home enhancement 40% Electrical goods
53% Electrical goods 45% Home enhancement,
DIY/decorating and
gardening/seasonals
38% DIY/decorating
Home Retail Group Annual Report 2010 5
REVIEW OF THE BUSINESS
Group performance —— By adapting and being fl exible,operating profits have reduced by only 4% despite somesignificant challenges in our markets. Growing market shares,remaining highly price competitive, reducing costs, generatingcash and further strengthening our operations are thefundamental successes achieved in this tough environment.
Operating highlights
� Strength of the operating model and excellent cost management have helped
to offset challenges due to the market environment
� Successful Spring 2009 at Homebase, combined with a strong operational
performance and tight cost control
� Continued development and investment in the overall customer offers at Argos
and Homebase to meet changing consumer needs
� Growth in market shares in virtually all of Argos and Homebase’s major product
categories including consumer electronics, toys, kitchens and outdoor living
� Leadership in multi-channel convenience, driven by continuing strong growth
in Check & Reserve
� Focus on absolute cash gross margin to substantially offset the cost of goods
pressures while remaining highly price competitive
Financial highlights
� Sales up 2% to £6,023m; cash gross margin down 3% to £2,276m
� Operating and distribution costs reduced by £64m or 3% to £1,986m, as increases
attributable to volume growth and inflation were more than offset by cost actions
� Benchmark operating profi t1 down 4% to £290m, with a decline of £37m or 12%
at Argos and an increase of £26m or 177% at Homebase
� Net interest income reduced by £25m to £5m, with an improved net cash position
more than offset by lower interest rates
� Benchmark profit before tax2 down 11% to £293m
� Basic benchmark earnings per share3 down 10% to 23.4p
� Reported profit before tax of £293m; reported basic earnings per share of 24.3p
� Cash generation of £130m; closing net cash position of £414m
� Share buy-back announced; up to £150m to be returned over the next 12 months
� Final dividend of 10.0p recommended; full-year dividend held at 14.7p
NOTES: REFER TO PAGE 26 FOR FINANCIAL DEFINITIONS
6 Home Retail Group Annual Report 2010
REVIEW OF THE BUSINESS
Group key performance indicators
Financial Services
Homebase SALES (£M)
Argos Group sales increased by 2.1% to +2.1%
5,851 5,985 5,897 6,023 £6,023m. Argos accounts for 72% of 5,510 Group sales, and grew by +1.5% or
+1.7% £65m in the year. Homebase accounts
for 26% of Group sales, and grew by +3.9% +3.9% or £59m in the year. Financial
Services accounts for the remaining
2% of Group sales, and grew by +1.7%
in the year.
+1.5%
Defi nition: Income received for goods and services.
Source: 06 07 08 09 10 Audited fi nancial statements.
BENCHMARK PRE-TAX RETURN
ON INVESTED CAPITAL
Benchmark operating profit plus share
12.7% of post-tax results of joint ventures 11.9% 12.2% 12.1%
and associates was £287.7m, down
£10.3m or 3% while year-end invested 10.5% capital reduced by 2%. This resulted
in a pre-tax ROIC of 12.1%.
Defi nition: Benchmark pre-tax return on invested capital (benchmark pre-tax ROIC) is defined as benchmark operating profi t plus share of post-tax results of joint ventures and associates, divided by year-end net assets excluding retirement benefi t balances, tax balances, derivative fi nancial instruments and financing net cash/debt.
Source: 06 07 08 09 10 Audited fi nancial statements.
Operating margin
Financial Services
Homebase
Argos
Central Activities
6.7% 6.0% 6.1%
5.1% 4.8%
398
359
332 300
290 (4%)
(7%)
+177%
(12%)
+4%
06 07 08 09 10
414
284
174
60
(200)
06 07 08 09 10
BENCHMARK OPERATING PROFIT
(£M) AND BENCHMARK OPERATING
PROFIT MARGIN (%)
Group benchmark operating profi t
decreased 4% to £290m. Argos
profit decreased by £37m, Homebase
profit grew by £26m, Financial Services
profit was maintained at £6m and
costs of Central Activities decreased
by £1m. Group benchmark operating
margin reduced to 4.8% in the year.
Defi nition: Benchmark operating profit is defi ned as operating profit before amortisation of acquisition intangibles, store impairment and onerous lease charges or releases, exceptional items and costs related to demerger incentive schemes.
Source: Audited fi nancial statements.
FINANCING NET (DEBT)/CASH (£M)
The cash generation of £130m in
the year benefited from further good
working capital management and
a reduced level of capital expenditure.
Defi nition: Year-end balance sheet fi nancing net (debt)/cash.
Source: Audited fi nancial statements.
HOME RETAIL GROUP SHARE PRICE PERFORMANCE
200p
11 Oct 11 Dec 11 Feb 11 Apr 11 Jun 11 Aug 11 Oct 11 Dec 11 Feb 11 Apr 11 Jun 11 Aug 11 Oct 11 Dec 11 Feb 11 Apr 11 Jun 11 Aug 11 Oct 11 Dec 27 Feb 2006 2006 2007 2007 2007 2007 2007 2007 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2010
500p
400p
300p
Home Retail Group FTSE 350 General Retail FTSE 100
FOR ALL CHARTS, 06 AND 07 ARE ON A 52-WEEK PRO FORMA BASIS
Home Retail Group Annual Report 2010 7
REVIEW OF THE BUSINESS
Chairman’s statement —— The UK home and generalmerchandise market has experienced reduced levels ofcustomer demand and industry-wide pressures on the cost of goods over the last year. On all measures, the Grouphas produced a good result against this backdrop.
Oliver Stocken
Chairman
Maintaining the dividend, increasing
our future investment plans and the
announcement of a programme to return
capital have all been supported by another
year of strong cash generation. These points
also reflect the Board’s confidence in the
Group’s long-term prospects.
Home Retail Group has been facing the challenging
backdrop from a position of operational and
financial strength. The Group’s broad product
offerings and low average transaction values
offer measures of resilience. Our strength and
leadership in multi-channel retailing ensure the
relevance of our business model by offering true
customer convenience. Product cost pressures
have been dealt with by appropriate trading
strategies and our competitive scale advantage,
skills and infrastructure in Group-wide sourcing
operations. The drive for further cost effi ciencies
and our overall focus on cash generation has
further protected our position.
All of this has been delivered by our colleagues,
with their commitment, effort and passion for
success being a critical element of the strength
of Home Retail Group. Our achievement is very
much a team effort and I would like to thank
the Board, the management team and all our
colleagues in every part of our business.
Home Retail Group has been facingthe challenging backdrop from aposition of operational and fi nancialstrength. The Group’s broad productofferings and low average transactionvalues offer measures of resilience.
I am also very pleased to welcome Mike Darcey
to the Board. Mike is the Chief Operating Offi cer
of British Sky Broadcasting and joined us as a
non-executive director on 20 April 2010.
You will read in Terry’s statement opposite
how our approach to this last year has delivered
a good outcome. As part of this, further strong
cash generation has led to the Board’s
recommendation of a 10.0p fi nal dividend,
which represents shareholder dividend income
maintained at the level of the prior year. You
will also read how we are now able to move to
increasing our investment in the businesses,
more details of which you will find in the business
reviews on pages 14-23. The strong cash fl ow
of the Group and the Board’s confidence in the
Group’s prospects are also leading to a return
of capital, with up to £150m of shares expected
to be purchased over the next 12 months; the
background and detail to this are covered in the
Group financial review on page 28.
Finally, I would note that our dedication to
responsible retailing is unwavering, with further
progress on waste and recycling, supplier
management and the charitable giving of our
colleagues, customers and the Company, all
covered in the corporate responsibility review
on page 24, and in our online review,
www.thebasisofgoodbusiness.com.
Oliver Stocken
Chairman
8 Home Retail Group Annual Report 2010
REVIEW OF THE BUSINESS
Chief Executive’s statement —— The results for both Argos and Homebase exceeded initial expectations as wetraded through the year.
We have achieved further market share gains,
demonstrated our commitment to remaining
highly price competitive and controlled costs
extremely tightly to support both operating
profit and cash generation. Our approach
over the last year has also prepared us for the
year ahead, which is likely to remain diffi cult
for UK retail. By continuing to invest and
constantly develop our multi-channel
leadership and differentiated formats, we
will retain our competitive advantage and
therefore remain well placed for the future.
The Group has achieved a good outcome in a
challenging year, delivered by our appropriate
approach on an operational, fi nancial and
strategic basis. Going forward, we will be
increasing our investment in the businesses, and
given the Group’s strong cash generation, we will
also be returning capital to our shareholders by
way of a share buy-back programme. Home
Retail Group, as the UK’s leading home and
general merchandise retailer, will continue to
demonstrate clearly its competitive advantage
and its strong fi nancial position.
Good outcome in a challenging year
Household spending and consumer confi dence
have been severely hit. Hard goods and those
products more closely linked to the housing
market have suffered the most. In the year to
February 2010, market data indicates that retail
sales declined by 3.7% in ‘household goods
stores’ (the ONS measure that estimates retail
sales across furniture, homewares, electricals
and DIY-related categories). The aggregate
value of the product markets in which the
Group operates declined by approximately
3%, to £58bn. Home Retail Group’s total sales
increased by £125m or 2.1% over the same
period. Importantly, Argos and Homebase
have held or increased market share in virtually
all of their individual product markets.
In addition to reduced consumer spending
in our product markets, the year also brought
significant challenges in terms of product cost
pressures driven principally by the weakened
value of sterling. This inflationary pressure has
been successfully managed while remaining
highly price competitive for our customers.
To further offset these challenges, signifi cant
cost actions have been taken across the Group.
Despite cost increases attributable to volume
growth and underlying operating cost infl ation,
our cost base has been reduced by £64m, or 3%.
This is equivalent to cost productivity of
approximately £135m or 7%, and has been
achieved while measures of customer service
and operational standards have been maintained
or improved.
The net result of consumer spending and
product cost pressures, largely offset by the
excellent cost management across the Group,
was benchmark operating profit down by just
£11m, or 4%, to £290m.
Through our continued focus on cash
generation, and building upon the successful
track record since demerger, a further £130m of
net cash was generated during the year. Working
capital continued to be managed tightly, at the
same time as we have maintained or improved
measures of product availability for customers.
The closing cash position of £414m is also after
£87m of net capital expenditure that included
continued investment in growth initiatives, and
payment of a maintained £126m dividend for
our shareholders.
Approach to the last 12 months
Given the challenges and uncertainty at the
start of the financial year, cautious planning
assumptions were used by the businesses in
order to set targets for both stock levels and
costs. This did not constrain the outcome for the
year; both Argos and Homebase demonstrated
the flexibility of their operating models to
meet the better than expected demand. The
significant cost actions over the last 12 months
to volume-adjust or gain further effi ciencies
throughout the cost base have also improved
the flexibility of our businesses for the future.
The Group has remained absolutely
committed to delivering customer value during
the consumer slowdown. All UK retailers in our
product markets have been impacted by the
weakness of sterling, but the Group targeted a
level of customer price inflation that aimed to
pass on the impact of cost of goods infl ation in
absolute terms. This cash gross margin approach
resulted in our businesses remaining highly price
competitive, although the gross margin rate
reduced as a consequence.
Given customer trends through the
downturn, Argos and Homebase have been
further adapting the customer offer in terms of
product development and range architecture,
Terry Duddy
Chief Executive
Hear Terry talking about the
Group’s performance in
our illustrated review,
available online at
www.homeretailgroup.com/
reports/
Home Retail Group Annual Report 2010 9
REVIEW OF THE BUSINESS
Chief Executive’s statement continued
pricing and promotional activity, and the wider
customer service proposition. For example,
we strengthened own brand ranges, added more
products to save consumers money on their
household bills, and made further improvements
to our multi-channel convenience. Argos and
Homebase also continue to benefit from their
widespread customer appeal, broad product
offerings and relatively high purchase frequency.
Increasing our investment plans
Looking forward, capital expenditure will increase
in the next financial year to £125-150m from
£87m in the year just ended. While we will open
fewer new stores, we see signifi cant opportunities
for further multi-channel, customer offer and
format developments; these include expanded
online product ranges and new tools and services
on the Argos and Homebase websites, as well as
the Argos brand refresh and store refurbishment
programmes. These opportunities will ensure
our businesses are well invested and positioned
to continue leading the way in delivering the
most appropriate home and general merchandise
shopping experience of the future.
Share buy-back programme
As a separately listed company, Home Retail
Group has demonstrated four successive years
of strong cash generation and has returned
approximately £500m to shareholders by way of
dividends over this period. While the Board intends
to maintain a prudent approach to balance sheet
management, the strong cash position has created
the opportunity to continue investing in value-
enhancing growth opportunities while also
returning capital to shareholders. Over the next
12 months up to £150m of shares are expected
to be bought back. The Board will continue to
regularly review the Group’s capital structure.
Our businesses continue to adaptwell to the consumer environment and are delivering share gains in theirmarkets. Given our strong fi nancialposition, we are investing ahead ofthe recovery in the wider economyand, more specifically, recovery inconsumer demand.
Competitive advantage and fi nancial strength
Home Retail Group is the UK’s leading home and
general merchandise retailer, with clear scale
advantage and well invested infrastructure built
up over a period of many years. We continue to
expect a return to attractive growth rates in
spending in our product markets in due course,
driven particularly by the long-term trend of
consumers investing in their home environment
and from the pace of technology and other
product development. Argos and Homebase
are further strengthening their customer
propositions ahead of the market recovery,
investing in expanding choice, developing ranges
and enhancing product presentation in store,
in catalogues and online.
Both formats are well positioned and clearly
differentiated from other retailers. Argos will
maintain its leadership as a truly multi-channel,
value-orientated format across a wide range of
product categories, distinct from the more
service-orientated models of specialists or the
more adjunct offerings of the supermarkets.
Homebase will continue to be differentiated with
a more style-led offer across a broader range of
home enhancement categories.
The Group’s scale supports our price
competitiveness relative to most other retailers
operating in the same product markets. The
Group’s skills and infrastructure, particularly in
overseas product sourcing and multi-channel
operations, will also leverage fi nancial benefi ts
and synergies which are difficult to replicate
given the investment required and period of time
over which these competitive advantages have
been established. In particular, our highly
developed sourcing operations enable the Group
to deal more competitively with cost of goods
pressures that all retailers in our product markets
experience, as well as support improvements in
our range architectures, particularly in the ability
to provide great value own brands on a directly
sourced basis.
Our businesses continue to adapt well to the
consumer environment and are delivering share
gains in their markets. Given our strong fi nancial
position, we are investing ahead of the recovery
in the wider economy and, more specifi cally,
recovery in consumer demand. We therefore
remain confident in the Group’s ability to deliver
growth in shareholder value over the long term
by maintaining our clear competitive advantage
as the UK’s leading home and general
merchandise retailer.
Terry Duddy
Chief Executive
10 Home Retail Group Annual Report 2010
REVIEW OF THE BUSINESS
Our product markets —— Home Retail Group operates inthe home and general merchandise market, worth approximately£58bn in terms of UK retail sales.
We are the leader in this market, with an
approximate 10% share. The overall market
declined by around 3% in calendar year 2009.
The market can be analysed into various
product categories. A summary of these,
including where products are sold at Argos,
Homebase or both, the Group’s overall share
position, and the market size of each product
category, is as follows:
Housewares
The housewares market is relatively fragmented,
according to analysis by Verdict Research,
with the 10 largest retailers accounting for
over 40% of the market. Argos is market leader,
with Homebase adding further Group scale.
The competition base is very broad across the
department stores (John Lewis, Marks & Spencer,
House of Fraser, Debenhams and Bhs, as well as
fashion and home retailer Next), some national
specialists (IKEA, Dunelm), the supermarkets
(Tesco, Asda, Sainsbury) and some broader
generalists (Wilkinson, Matalan, TK Maxx).
Specialist independents are estimated to
account for around one-third of the market.
The housewares market in calendar year
2009 was estimated to have experienced a low
single-digit decrease in retail sales.
Furniture
The structure of the furniture market shows
fairly close resemblance to the housewares
market according to analysis by Verdict
Research, with the 10 largest retailers accounting
for approaching 40% of the market. Argos is
market leader, with Homebase again adding
further Group scale. The competition base has
a number of national specialists (DFS, IKEA,
Homestyle Group, Magnet, Furniture Village,
Dreams), with other significant players being
B&Q, M&S, John Lewis and Next.
The total furniture market in calendar year
2009 was estimated to have experienced a mid
single-digit decline in total retail sales, with
several major sub-categories declining by
double-digit rates.
Group Market
Argos Homebase position size (£bn)
Home enhancement
Housewares ✓ ✓ 1 9.0
Furniture ✓ ✓ 1 7.7
Home improvement (DIY/fi tted kitchens/bathrooms) ✓ ✓ 2 11.1
Horticulture, garden furniture and outdoor living ✓ ✓ 2 3.5
Sub total 31.3
General merchandise
Small domestic appliances ✓ ✓ 1 1.3
Consumer electronics ✓ ✓ 2 15.1
Large domestic appliances ✓ ✓ 3 3.6
Toys ✓ 1 2.3
Jewellery ✓ 1 3.6
Sports and leisure equipment ✓ 1 1.1
Sub total 27.0
Total 58.3
Note: All market positions are for calendar year 2009 and by retail sales except for jewellery, which is measured by volume. The market sizes and positions quoted above are taken from reports provided by Verdict, Mintel, NPD GfK and the EPOS tracked markets. These reports are subject to prior year restatements upon more current data becoming available.
PRODUCT MARKETS
Home improvement
The largest part of the home improvement
market is the DIY category (excluding furniture
and homewares). There are four national
specialists (B&Q, Homebase, Wickes and Focus)
accounting for 45% of the market according to
Verdict Research, with other national operators
selling products in this category being Argos,
Wilkinson, Robert Dyas, Wyevale, Topps and
Dobbies. Approximately 50% of the DIY market
is estimated to be accounted for by specialist
independents. The home improvement market
also includes the kitchens, bathrooms and
floorcoverings (excluding carpets) categories,
with additional national competitors in
these areas including Magnet, Howden,
IKEA and Homeform.
The home improvement market in
calendar year 2009 was estimated to have
experienced a low single-digit decline in total
retail sales.
Home Retail Group Annual Report 2010 11
REVIEW OF THE BUSINESS
Our product markets continued
Hear more about our business,
with video interviews and case
studies in our illustrated review,
available online from our
corporate website or at
www.homeretailgroup.com/
reports/
Horticulture, garden furniture and
outdoor living
This market according to Verdict Research,
is mainly dominated by the four national DIY
specialists, with Argos and the two garden centre
specialists Wyevale and Dobbies also being
significant retailers of products in this category.
Approximately one-third of this market is
estimated to be accounted for by specialist
independents.
The horticulture, garden furniture and
outdoor living market in calendar year 2009
was estimated to have experienced a low
double-digit increase in total retail sales,
benefiting from significantly better weather
conditions in Spring 2009.
Small domestic appliances
This market is relatively concentrated according
to GfK, with Argos being the clear market leader
with a substantial market share. Competition is
mainly in the form of the electrical specialists
(Currys and Comet), Boots in terms of personal
care appliances, the supermarkets, and the
department stores. A relatively small proportion
of the market would be accounted for by
specialist independents.
The small domestic appliances market
in calendar year 2009 was estimated to have
experienced a low single-digit decline in total
retail sales, according to Verdict Research.
Consumer electronics
This market is also relatively concentrated
according to GfK, with Currys being the market
leader, followed by Argos and then Comet. Other
competition is mainly in the form of John Lewis
and other department stores, the supermarkets,
and national specialists in certain sub-categories
such as Game in video gaming and Jessops in
photography. Around one-fifth of the consumer
electronics market would be accounted for by
specialist independents, while other online
retailers represent a small but growing share
of this market.
The consumer electronics market in calendar
year 2009 was estimated to have experienced
a mid single-digit decline in total retail sales,
according to Verdict Research. This was largely
driven by the video gaming category as well as
the office and telecoms categories, with a more
marginal decline in the other major areas of
consumer electronics.
Large domestic appliances
This market is again relatively concentrated
according to GfK, with the two major electrical
specialists being then followed by Argos.
Department stores such as John Lewis, DIY and
kitchen retailers (including Homebase), and to
a lesser extent the supermarkets and home
shopping businesses, represent other signifi cant
retailers in this category. Approximately
one-third of the large domestic appliances
market would be accounted for by specialist
independents.
The large domestic appliances market in
calendar year 2009 was estimated to have
experienced a low single-digit increase in total
retail sales, according to EPOS tracked markets.
Toys
The toy market is relatively concentrated
according to analysis by NPD, with the eight
largest retailers accounting for over 60% of
the market. Argos is the market leader, with
Toys ‘R’ Us as the other major national specialist,
following the demise of Woolworths. The Early
Learning Centre, Toymaster, The Entertainer and
the Disney Store are other signifi cant specialists,
with the supermarkets also being prominent
toy retailers.
The toy market in calendar year 2009 was
estimated to have experienced a mid single-digit
decline in total retail sales.
12 Home Retail Group Annual Report 2010
REVIEW OF THE BUSINESS
Jewellery
Market competitor analysis on the jewellery
market is based on volume sold rather than
total retail sales value. According to research
by Keynote, this is a highly concentrated market
with Argos being the market leader by volume,
followed by H. Samuel. Other major retailers
of jewellery volumes include fashion jewellery
shops, department stores, and specialist
jewellers selling a greater proportion of precious
metal jewellery such as Ernest Jones/Leslie Davis
and Goldsmiths.
The jewellery market in calendar year 2009
was estimated to have experienced a low
single-digit decline in total retail sales according
to Keynote.
Sports and leisure equipment
This market is relatively fragmented according
to analysis by Verdict Research, with Argos being
the market leader. Other sellers of equipment
include the predominantly sports clothing
retailers (Sports Direct, JJB Sports, JD Sports), the
department stores, and retailers such as Halfords
and Blacks in sub-categories such as cycles and
camping. The majority of the market is estimated
to be made up of specialist independents.
The sports and leisure equipment market
in calendar year 2009 was estimated to have
experienced a low single-digit decline in total
retail sales.
Expected future development
of the competitive landscape
We expect our product markets to remain
highly competitive in the future. Supermarkets
have been growing share in certain parts of the
non-food, non-clothing market, building on
their regular footfall and the increased space
given to these ranges. Online retailers, such as
amazon.co.uk, currently represent a small but
growing share of certain product categories.
However, in categories undergoing a
sharper slowdown in consumer spending, many
specialist retailers, often with some signifi cant
market shares, have experienced fi nancial
difficulties. In most categories, the independent
specialists have faced even greater pressures on
the ability to weather the challenging economic
environment.
Although retail conditions are likely to remain
tough in the near term, the longer-term outlook
for market growth remains positive. A return to
long-term growth in the general merchandise
and home enhancement markets would be
expected on account of population growth and
an increasing number of households, a reversion
back to the general trend of rising overall
household disposable income, technology
changes and other new product developments,
as well as the need to replace many existing
household items.
Home Retail Group’s key strengths mean
we are well equipped for the future. Our strong
retail brands, multi-channel offering, extensive
product choice and competitive pricing, together
with a strong financial position, mean we are
relatively well placed to trade through the
downturn and benefit from renewed consumer
confidence later in the cycle. While we have
leading positions in multiple product markets,
there remains substantial headroom for growth
in many categories. The more fragmented
markets provide growth opportunities, and
we expect to take market share from weaker
competitors and to benefit from any capacity
withdrawal that ensues.
Our businesses are well established but
continue to evolve to meet changing customer
preferences. Our product range is constantly
expanding. Our supply chain is highly effi cient
and cost effective. With all the key determinants
for success in place, we expect to emerge in the
long run as a stronger competitor in a more
consolidated market.
Our businesses are well established but continue to evolve to meet changingcustomer preferences. Our productrange is constantly expanding. Oursupply chain is highly effi cient and cost effective. With all the key determinantsfor success in place, we expect to emergein the long run as a stronger competitorin a more consolidated market.
Home Retail Group Annual Report 2010 13
REVIEW OF THE BUSINESS
Argos business review —— As the UK’s leading generalmerchandise retailer, Argos provides a highly successful andunique offer of choice, value and convenience.
White goods are amongst the
10,000 further lines available
online at www.argos.co.uk
The Argos Value range has
been further expanded to over
350 products.
Operational review
Expanding choice
At 19,300 lines, the latest edition of the Argos
catalogue has expanded by around 500 lines
or 3%. Most of the increase has been from
stocked-in lines, thereby improving the customer
choice for immediate availability.
Of the current catalogue’s 15,000 lines that
are available in stores, 3,700 are ‘Extra’ products
which are fully stocked-in at 339 stores or 45%
of the store portfolio, while a further 118 stores
carry part of this additional range. Future systems
developments will remove the distinction
between ‘Core’ and ‘Extra’ ranges, allowing any
of the 15,000 products to be stocked-in at any
store, based upon demand levels.
The internet is expanding choice beyond the
19,300 lines in the catalogue, with 10,000 further
lines currently on trial at www.argos.co.uk. Major
areas of range extension include: technology
categories such as video games, offi ce supplies,
photography and consumer electronics
accessories; white goods; beds; toys and nursery;
and sports and leisure equipment. There has
been particular success in white goods, where
a further 2,000 lines extend signifi cantly the
main Argos catalogue offer. Additional trials of
extended ranges will continue to establish the
full opportunity, and will also begin to explore
the development of an ordered-in capability for
the customer to benefit from the convenience
of store-based collection.
Improving ranges
The ‘Argos Value’ range has been further
extended to over 350 products, supporting
Argos’ strong value credentials. Following an
excellent response, the number of ‘WOW’
deals has also increased to over 500 and covers
a broader range of categories. Store displays of
both ‘Argos Value’ and ‘WOW’ products were
increased throughout the chain.
The acquisition of the Alba and Bush brands
in late 2008 has enabled Argos to successfully
reposition its own brand ranges in consumer
electronics – particularly TVs – as well as
expanding their use into areas such as white
goods. Developing our portfolio of own brands in
these areas, together with stronger relationships
with third-party brands, has helped to
significantly improve the range hierarchy.
The Chad Valley toy brand, acquired in early
2009, was applied to around 120 products in its
first catalogue for Christmas 2009. There was
a broadly even split between its use on lines
previously available at Woolworths, lines
previously unbranded at Argos, and lines that
were new to the market. Chad Valley has already
become Argos’ leading toy brand, and in the
latest catalogue it has been applied to 200
products and includes extending its use to a
broader range of toy categories.
The electricals and toys categories are
amongst those where Argos has continued to
gain market share, with the repositioning of
own brands a key driver of this. Range hierarchies
are being strengthened further across all other
categories. The acquired Hygena and Schreiber
brands are now being used on furniture ranges
in the latest catalogue. Argos will continue to
develop its other brands, which include
Beanstalk, Challenge, Cookworks and Pro
Fitness. Argos is also expanding its use of
licensing, exclusive product lines or celebrity
brand endorsements, with examples of these
expansion plans including Qualcast, Disney,
Regatta, Mamas & Papas and Davina McCall
fi tness.
Value commitment
Argos has maintained its commitment to being
highly price competitive. During the year, there
was retail price inflation in its product markets
as a result of product cost pressures driven
principally by adverse currency movements.
Argos remains a leading value retailer, supported
by the Group’s sourcing scale and infrastructure
advantages, together with the benefit of Argos’
low cost operating model.
An overall competitive position continues
to be maintained, measured using weekly
internet price comparisons against competitors
on approximately 10,000 products. A price
position better than the competition is
maintained on the approximate 1,000 lines that
drive the greatest sales volumes; these ‘key value
indicators’ (KVIs) include the Argos Value,
‘WOW’, lowest price point and best selling lines
such as popular branded consumer electronics
and domestic appliances. Argos’ success at
continuing to be advantaged on price versus
the market is reflected in further market share
growth; this includes significant share gains in
product categories that are amongst the most
easily price-compared by customers such as
televisions, computing and white goods.
14 Home Retail Group Annual Report 2010
Argos key performance indicators
SALES (£M)
Sales in the 52 weeks to 27 February
2010 increased by 1.5% in total. There 4,347
4,164 4,321 4,282 was further strong growth in televisions
and personal computers, offsetting
weakness in the video gaming market.
Toy sales grew strongly. Challenging
market conditions continued in
home-related areas such as furniture,
but the rate of decline moderated over
the year.
3,859
Definition: Income received from goods and services.
Source: 06 07 08 09 10 Audited financial statements.
New space SALES TRENDS (% CHANGE)
Like-for-like Like-for-like sales declined by 2.1%,
reflecting a trading environment+7.9
+6.1 that continued to be challenging.
The contribution to sales from net
new space was 3.6%.
+3.8 (0.9) +1.5+7.5 +5.5
+3.1 +3.9 +3.6
+0.7
(
+0.7
4.8)4.8
(1( .4)
+2.4
.4) (2.1)(2.
( )
1
+2.4
1)
Definition: Annual percentage change in sales. Like-for-like sales are calculated on stores that have been open for more than a year. Net new space contribution to sales changes reflects stores that have opened and closed.
Source: Audited financial statements/measured
06 07 08 09 10 internally.
8.7% BENCHMARK OPERATING PROFIT 7.7% 7.8% 7.1% (£M) AND MARGIN (%)
6.1% Benchmark operating profit for the 376 52 weeks to 27 February 2010 was
£266m, a 12% decline on last year’s 325 profits of £304m.
304297
266
Definition: Benchmark operating profit is defined as operating profit before amortisation of acquisition intangibles, store impairment and onerous lease charges or releases, exceptional items and costs related to demerger incentive schemes.
Source: 06 07 08 09 10 Audited financial statements.
FOR ALL CHARTS, 06 AND 07 ARE ON A 52-WEEK PRO FORMA BASIS
REVIEW OF THE BUSINESS
Argos Extra NUMBER OF STORES
During the year, 20 stores were opened
730 745 and five were closed, increasing the Standard
707 store portfolio to 745. These stores680
655
189 238 278 314
429 416429466 442 416466 442
now stock-in for immediate collection
up to 15,000 product lines.
406
339
406 Definition: Total number of stores at year-end. Argos Extra fully-stocked in stores are those that carry the full range of Argos Extra product lines.
Source: 06 07 08 09 10 Measured internally.
NUMBER OF LINES IN THE19,300 18,900 CATALOGUE (SPRING/SUMMER)
18,500 The current Spring/Summer catalogue 17,100
has been expanded to a record 19,30016,700 lines. This is around 3% more lines
than last year. The catalogue, now in
its 73rd edition, remains central to the
Argos proposition.
Definition: Total number of lines in the Spring/Summer Argos catalogue.
Source: 06 07 08 09 10 Measured internally.
Home delivery (store) SALES ACROSS MORE THAN Home delivery (phone)
ONE CHANNEL (%)Check & Reserve (phone)
Multi-channel sales grew to £1.9bnHome delivery (internet)
or 43% of Argos’ sales. The internetCheck & Reserve (internet) 43 represented 32% of Argos’ sales; over
40 two-thirds of this or 22% of Argos’ 37 7.7 total sales were customers using
35 online Check & Reserve for store
32 1.6 collection, with this channel growing 2.2 9.5
by 36% for a second year in a row.
22.2
Definition: Percentage of sales across more than one channel. There are three ordering channels: the internet, phone or store and two fulfilment channels, store or home delivery.
Source: 06 07 08 09 10 Measured internally.
Home Retail Group Annual Report 2010 15
REVIEW OF THE BUSINESS
Argos business review continued
Driving further cost effi ciencies
At the end of the previous fi nancial year,
organisational changes were undertaken
to further improve operational effi ciency.
The number of head office roles reduced by
approximately 10%, and a restructuring of
certain levels of store management resulted in
a reduction of store-based full-time equivalent
roles. Other cost efficiencies have been made
across all parts of the business, including bringing
‘in-house’ the transport of stock from ports,
further savings in the catalogue production
process and reducing the level of distribution
annexation. Total operating and distribution
costs were reduced by around £15m, with cost
actions more than offsetting volume-related
growth and underlying infl ation.
Brand refresh and store
refurbishment programme
Since the brand was last updated around
10 years ago, Argos has become the leading
integrated multi-channel retailer, expanded
through Argos Extra and internet-only ranges,
and developed a series of more up-to-date
store formats. A programme to refresh the
brand began during the year. Initial stages have
been completed, which has seen the new brand
identity applied across the latest catalogue,
the website and all other marketing materials.
In the next financial year, approximately
130 stores will be refurbished to reflect the new
brand identity as well as the latest shopping
process improvements and product displays.
This will include new versions of catalogue
browsers, stock checker units, kiosks and call
forward technology, as well as updated jewellery
displays and other improvements to the
Multi-channel sales grew to £1.9bnor 43% of Argos’ sales. Th e internetrepresented 32% of Argos’ sales;over two-thirds of this or 22% of Argos’ total sales were customersusing online Check & Reserve forstore collection.
customer areas. Approximately 500 stores,
or two-thirds of the store estate, are expected
to be refurbished over the next three years.
Refurbishment costs are expected to average
approximately £100k per store, with the cost
in the first year being approximately £15m and
totalling £70m over the complete programme.
Multi-channel leadership
Multi-channel sales grew to £1.9bn or 43% of
Argos’ sales. The internet represented 32%
of Argos’ sales; over two-thirds of this or 22% of
Argos’ total sales were customers using online
Check & Reserve for store collection, with this
channel growing by 36% for a second year in
a row. After Amazon, Argos continues to be the
largest internet retailer in the UK, with over
300 million website visits driving £1.4bn of
sales in the last year.
Around 20% or over £800m of Argos’
sales continue to be home delivered, with over
40% of home delivery sales being orders placed
by customers while in store. Of the 10 million
products delivered last year, 4 million were larger
items delivered via Argos’ in-house and market-
leading ‘two-man’ home delivery service.
Argos has continued to develop its multi
channel leadership over the last year and has
strong plans in place to continue its position of
competitive advantage.
Enhanced tools to assist customer choice
The expansion of online customer ratings and
product reviews has been a key development
during the year. There are currently over 500,000
reviews and around 75% of products that carry
a customer rating.
In the next financial year, more product
comparison tools with enhanced data and
selection criteria will be launched. Richer content
will be available on key ranges including new
product image technology, videos and ‘How to’
guides. Further improved navigation tools will be
launched, and ‘Ask & Answer’ facilities will be
extended. An Apple iPhone application will be
launched soon.
16 Home Retail Group Annual Report 2010
REVIEW OF THE BUSINESS
More convenience for store-based collection
During the year, 20 stores were opened and fi ve
were closed, increasing the store portfolio to 745.
More products stocked into store for customers’
immediate collection have been facilitated by
better stocking policies and achieving further
benefits from the previously completed systems
developments which manage stock ordering
and replenishment.
Additional improvements to stockroom
processes are being driven through the ‘voice
put-away’ process. This technology helps to
automatically guide stockroom assistants to the
correct location, with key benefits being quicker
processing and further enhanced stock fi le
accuracy, thereby improving availability and
customer satisfaction. Having been extended to
130 stores during the year, ‘voice put-away’ will
now be rolled-out across the rest of the portfolio
over the next two years.
In the next financial year, there will be around
15 to 20 openings, while 5 to 10 older stores are
likely to be closed; there will also be a number of
stores that are relocated to better sites. While
the availability of suitable new out-of-town
property developments is constraining store
openings in the short term, Argos’ store chain
analysis over the long term continues to support
further years of growth.
For the rapidly growing number of customers
who reserve online for store-based collection,
there will be improved stock-finding tools which
automatically check more stores and provide
alternative channel options and products more
effectively. Improved online and kiosk payment
methods are also being developed.
Financial review
Sales in the 52 weeks to 27 February 2010
increased by 1.5% in total; the contribution
to sales from net new space was 3.6%, while
like-for-like sales declined by 2.1%. There was
further strong growth in televisions and personal
computers, offsetting weakness in the video
gaming market. Toy sales grew strongly.
Challenging market conditions continued in
home-related areas such as furniture, but the
rate of decline moderated over the year.
The gross margin rate was down by
approximately 175 basis points. Around
100 basis points represented the net impact
of product cost pressures mainly attributable
to adverse currency movements, which were
partially offset by supply chain gains, shipping
cost savings and a level of customer price
inflation. Around 50 basis points resulted
from the sales mix shift towards lower margin
consumer electronics categories and away from
higher margin home-related areas, although this
trend slightly reversed in the final quarter of the
year. The remaining 25 basis points refl ected
some increased promotional activity over the
peak Christmas trading period.
Total operating and distribution costs were
reduced by around £15m or 1%. Total sales
increased by 1.5%, equivalent to a potential cost
increase of around £20m, and underlying cost
inflation was around 2% or £25m. There was
therefore around 5% or £60m of cost
productivity as a result of continued excellent
cost management.
Benchmark operating profit for the 52 weeks
to 27 February 2010 was £266.2m, a £37.4m
or 12% decrease on the previous fi nancial
year’s £303.6m.
Hear more about Argos
in our illustrated review,
available online at
www.homeretailgroup.com/
reports/
52 WEEKS TO 27 FEBRUARY 2010 28 FEBRUARY 2009
Sales (£m) 4,346.8 4,281.9
Benchmark operating profi t (£m) 266.2 303.6
Benchmark operating margin 6.1% 7.1%
Like-for-like change in sales
New space contribution to sales change
Total sales change
Gross margin movement
Benchmark operating profi t change
Number of stores at year-end
Of which Argos Extra fully stocked-in
(2.1%)
3.6%
1.5%
Down c.175bps
(12%)
745
339
(4.8%)
3.9%
(0.9%)
Down c.100bps
(19%)
730
314
Home Retail Group Annual Report 2010 17
REVIEW OF THE BUSINESS
Homebase business review —— Homebase continues to be well positioned as a leading home enhancement retailer.
A new ‘Homebase Value’
range of over 300 products
has been launched.
Homebase had another year
of strong growth in ‘big ticket’
categories, particularly kitchens.
Operational review
Capitalising on a more favourable
trading environment
Market conditions during the year were
challenging in most areas of home and general
merchandise. However, Homebase has delivered
its strongest sales performance for fi ve years,
as it capitalised on a more favourable trading
environment in some of its product markets,
resulting in further market share gains.
In its peak trading period, the Spring 2009
weather conditions were signifi cantly more
favourable than the previous year. This, together
with excellent product ranging, maintaining high
operational standards and appropriately driving
additional demand through promotional and
clearance activity, led to a strong performance
in seasonal-related categories including
horticulture, garden maintenance, and other
outdoor living categories such as furniture
and barbecues.
Homebase had another year of strong
growth in ‘big ticket’ categories, particularly
kitchens. While the year benefited from the
withdrawal of some competitors, Homebase
continued to gain from its own initiatives
including the previous national rollout of kitchen
installations, new product ranges and refreshed
store displays.
Range and service development
Homebase continues to develop its point of
differentiation as a more style-led offer across
home enhancement. Strong performances in
the showroom and homewares areas provide
evidence of this successful positioning.
Homebase also continues to protect and
develop its core DIY and decorating offer with
sales in these areas broadly flat in the year,
an improvement on trends in previous years.
This performance has been supported in part by
a more competitive pricing position and better
customer perception of value. There have also
been improved ranges and product availability
to complete key DIY tasks, greater prominence
of advertising and promotions for these areas,
and a launch of related ‘How to’ guides.
Homebase is looking to replicate the success
of its kitchen installation service. Bathroom
installations, previously trialled in 60 stores,
were extended to a further 100 stores in time
for the New Year peak trading period, with
strong results being achieved to date. Similarly,
the fitted bedroom furniture trial has recently
been extended to 100 stores; this product range
also now benefits from the addition of the
Schreiber brand.
Among a number of initiatives to improve
sales and profit densities, new ranges and display
techniques for flooring and tiling will be rolled
out to around 160 stores. This expansion
typically takes space from underperforming
and low density wallpaper ranges. Trials will
also test flooring and tiling installation services.
Improvements to price and value
Homebase has achieved both an improved
competitive pricing position and customer
perception of value through a number of
initiatives. During the year, there was retail price
inflation in Homebase’s product markets as a
result of product cost pressures driven principally
by adverse currency movements. Homebase, like
Argos, targeted a level of customer price infl ation
that aimed to pass on the impact of cost of goods
inflation in absolute terms.
Homebase has specifically matched the
market price on over 1,000 ‘key value indicator’
and ‘entry price point’ lines. Over 400 ‘Bulk Buy’
deals have also been implemented, with these
multi-buy offers often representing market-
leading deals. A new ‘Homebase Value’ brand of
over 300 products has been launched, covering
everyday essentials across all categories, with
150 items priced under £5. Similar to Argos,
Homebase also now undertakes frequent
automated price comparisons on 6,000 lines
against main competitors. This data is supporting
more effective management of everyday
competitive pricing. Stronger promotional
campaigns, capitalising on consumer behaviour
in the current economic times, have also driven
improved customer satisfaction scores on
price and value measures improving by 30%,
as well as successfully driving incremental
cash profi t.
Multi-channel development
During the year, Homebase achieved its target
of over 30,000 product lines being browseable
via www.homebase.co.uk. Some 10,000 of these
are transactional, double the level a year earlier.
The ‘Stock Check’ service was rolled out to all UK
stores early in 2009 and customer use has been
growing strongly. Towards the end of the year,
the Stock Check & Reserve service was rolled
out to all stores. Customer response to these
developments and other improvements in web
content has resulted in signifi cant increases
in website customer satisfaction ratings.
18 Home Retail Group Annual Report 2010
REVIEW OF THE BUSINESS
Homebase key performance indicators
SALES (£M)
Sales in the 52 weeks to 27 February
1,559 1,594 1,569 1,572 2010 increased by 3.9% in total. 1,513 There was strong growth in
seasonally-related categories during
Homebase’s peak trading period,
given Spring 2009 benefited from
better year-on-year weather
conditions. The year saw further
good growth in big ticket categories,
particularly kitchens. Sales for the
remaining categories overall were
marginally up.
Definition: Income received for goods and services.
Source: 06 07 08 09 10 Audited financial statements.
Space SALES TRENDS (% CHANGE)
Like-for-like sales increased by 2.7%Like-for-like in the year. Homebase delivered its
(3.5) strongest sales performance for five
years, as it capitalised on a more
+6.7
+3.9 favourable trading environment in+2.20.0 some of its product markets. The
contribution to sales from net new
space was 1.2%.
(1.6)
+3.1 +2.5+3.6 +2.7
+1.2
(4.(3.1)(3. 1) (10.2)1) (1.4)
(4. (10.2)1) (1.4)
Definition: Annual percentage change in sales. Likefor-like sales are calculated on stores that have been open for more than a year; net new space contribution to sales change is calculated on stores that have opened and closed during the year.
Source: Audited financial statements/measured
06 07 08 09 10 internally.
BENCHMARK OPERATING PROFIT
(£M) AND MARGIN (%)
3.3% 3.4% Benchmark operating profit for the 2.9% 2.6% 52 weeks to 27 February 2010 was
1.0% £41m, a £26m or 177% increase on
last year’s £15m.53 51
45
41
Definition: 15 Benchmark operating profit is defined as
operating profit before amortisation of acquisition intangibles, store impairment and onerous lease charges or releases, exceptional items and costs related to demerger incentive schemes.
Source: 06 07 08 09 10 Audited financial statements.
FOR ALL CHARTS, 06 AND 07 ARE ON A 52-WEEK PRO FORMA BASIS
297
150153
144
145
165 181
150153 145
06
With mezzanine
Without mezzanine
331
310
345
09
349
10
112 109
102
06 07 08
9895
09 10
NUMBER OF STORES
A net four stores were opened during
the year; there were six openings and
two closures, taking the portfolio to
349 stores.
Definition: Total number of stores at year-end. Mezzanine stores contain a mezzanine-selling floor which is typically used to display kitchens, bathrooms and furniture.
Source: Measured internally.07 08
157 159
190188
157 159
SALES PER SQUARE FOOT (£)
Sales per square foot based on total
year-end selling space increased to
£98. The reduction in previous years
was driven by the combination of a
difficult DIY market and the impact
of expansion of store mezzanine and
garden centre space which is dilutive
to sales densities. The trend reversed
in the last year aided by the more
favourable trading environment.
Definition: Annual sales divided by year-end total selling space.
Source: Audited financial statements/measured internally.
Home Retail Group Annual Report 2010 19
REVIEW OF THE BUSINESS
Homebase business review continued
Hear more about Homebase
in our illustrated review,
available online at
www.homeretailgroup.com/
reports/
Homebase has been developing its email
and web-based promotions to drive further
traffic and sales through its website. The email
marketing database has been extended from
0.5 million relevant customers to over 7 million
by leveraging the combination of Homebase,
Argos and Nectar information. These
developments have boosted online traffi c and
helped drive strong growth in transactional
sales during the period.
In the next financial year, the number of
transactional Homebase products will continue
to be increased, as will the use of Argos and
internet-only products. Improved search criteria
and enhanced store location choices for reserved
goods will be introduced. A new ‘Get into
Gardening’ customer community site has been
launched, offering advice and tips through
videos, forums and blogs.
New loyalty scheme
Homebase has successfully transferred its
in-house Spend & Save loyalty card programme
over to the Nectar scheme. Customer feedback
indicated that Nectar was simpler to understand
and benefited from use across multiple retailers
and service providers, while the scheme was also
superior in customer reach with around 17 million
card holders making it the biggest loyalty card
programme in Britain. The Nectar scheme also
provides an enhanced level of customer insight.
Since launch, measures of card usage and
related spend have all exceeded expectations.
Six million of the Nectar card holders have
already shopped at Homebase.
In the next financial year, there will be
more Nectar-specific promotional events,
and increased use of Nectar to drive category
During the year, Homebaseachieved its target of over 30,000product lines being browseable viawww.homebase.co.uk. Some 10,000 of these are transactional, double the level a year earlier.
or specific product promotions. Longer term,
further use will be made of the Nectar
capabilities to develop customer segmentation
and more targeted marketing programmes.
Store portfolio development
A net four stores were opened during the year;
there were six openings and two closures, taking
the portfolio to 349 stores. No openings are
planned in the next financial year. In the
approximate 20% of the portfolio that has seen
little or no investment for many years, the low
cost refit trial was implemented in a further
10 stores during the year. Sales uplifts across
these refits have been achieving the targeted
15% level, and a further 10 stores are expected
to be refitted in the next financial year. Small
numbers of store closures, relocations or
downsizes will continue as part of our ongoing
management of the portfolio.
Cost base management
Significant cost actions were taken at Homebase
in the second half of the previous fi nancial year.
Despite better than expected demand in the year
just ended, distribution and operating costs were
held at the budgeted levels in absolute terms,
without detrimental impact on customer service
or operational standards. As a result, total
operating and distribution costs were reduced
by around £50m or 6% in the period, with cost
actions more than offsetting volume-related
growth and underlying infl ation.
Store payroll costs had been reduced from
the second half of the previous fi nancial year
through the realignment of shift patterns and
task allocations. At the end of that year, further
organisational changes were undertaken to
improve operational efficiency and cost
productivity. These included head offi ce function
roles being reduced by approximately 15% and
a restructuring of store supervisory positions
which reduced store-based full time equivalent
roles by approximately 5%. In addition to
lowering costs, these actions have given the
business a more efficient and effective structure,
while protecting customer service, availability
and essential processes. Homebase’s already
strong colleague engagement scores improved
slightly during the year.
20 Home Retail Group Annual Report 2010
REVIEW OF THE BUSINESS
Financial review
Sales in the 52 weeks to 27 February 2010
increased by 3.9% in total; the contribution
to sales from net new space was 1.2%, while
like-for-like sales increased by 2.7%. There was
strong growth in seasonally-related categories
during Homebase’s peak trading period, given
Spring 2009 benefited from better year-on-year
weather conditions. The year saw further good
growth in big ticket categories, particularly
kitchens. Sales for the remaining categories
overall were marginally up.
The gross margin rate was down by
approximately 350 basis points. Around 175
basis points represented the net impact of
product cost pressures mainly attributed to
adverse currency movements, which were
partially offset by supply chain gains, shipping
cost savings and a level of customer price
inflation. Around 150 basis points resulted from
increased promotional activity and clearance of
previously over-wintered seasonal stocks, which
drove successfully both sales and cash gross
margin, but which reduced the gross margin rate.
The remaining 25 basis point reduction refl ected
the sales mix impact given the strong sales of
seasonally-related categories as well as big
ticket products.
Total operating and distribution costs were
reduced by around £50m or 6%. Total sales
increased by 3.9%, equivalent to a potential
cost increase of around £30m, and underlying
cost inflation was around 1% or £10m.
Depreciation was around £10m lower as
a result of the impairment of store-related
assets in the previous financial year. There was
therefore around 10% or £80m of underlying
cost productivity as a result of successful cost
reduction and containment initiatives.
Benchmark operating profit for the 52 weeks
to 27 February 2010 was £41.2m, a £26.3m
or 177% increase on the previous fi nancial
year’s £14.9m.
Homebase has successfully transferredits in-house Spend & Save loyaltycard programme over to the Nectarscheme. Customer feedback indicated that Nectar was simpler to understandand benefited from use across multipleretailers and service providers.
52 WEEKS TO 27 FEBRUARY 2010 28 FEBRUARY 2009
Sales (£m) 1,571.9 1,513.2
Benchmark operating profi t (£m) 41.2 14.9
Benchmark operating margin 2.6% 1.0%
Like-for-like change in sales 2.7% (10.2%)
New space contribution to sales change 1.2% 6.7%
Total sales change 3.9% (3.5%)
Gross margin movement Down c.350bps Up c.25bps
Benchmark operating profi t change 177% (67%)
Number of stores at year-end 349 345
Of which contain a mezzanine fl oor 190 188
Store selling space at year-end (million sq ft) 16.1 15.9
Of which – garden centre area 3.7 3.6
– mezzanine fl oor area 1.9 1.9
Home Retail Group Annual Report 2010 21
REVIEW OF THE BUSINESS
Financial Services business review —— Financial Services works in conjunction with Argos and Homebase to provide theircustomers with the most appropriate credit offers to driveproduct sales, and to maximise the total profit from thetransaction for Home Retail Group.
Operational review
The in-house store card operations drove
£579m of Group retail credit sales, up 1% on the
previous year. The proportion of promotional
credit sales continued to represent 77% of all
sales placed on the store cards; the offer of ‘buy
now, pay later’ products remains a key enabler
of sales in ‘big ticket’ categories. In addition to
credit sales placed on the Group’s own store
cards, credit offers for purchases at Homebase
of typically over £3,000 are provided through
product loans from Barclays Partner Finance.
Including these product loans, total sales
penetration was 9.6%.
At the start of the year being reported,
the account management system was migrated
to a new platform. This has helped to lower
processing costs, while further initiatives to
lower costs and improve customer convenience
included increased contact centre automation
and a trial for automated applications in-store,
facilitated through the previously rolled-out
new Argos till systems. A new online account
management tool for customers has also
recently been launched.
52 WEEKS TO
Sales (£m)
Benchmark operating profit before fi nancing costs
Financing costs
Financial review
Total gross receivables grew by £6m year-on
year, with a £9m increase in the store card and
a £3m reduction from the final run-off of the
personal loan receivables.
Delinquency rates continued to rise in line
with our expectations. However, the year-on
year increase peaked around the half-year, with
the differential subsequently easing. As a result,
the bad debt charge increased by £9m in the
first half and by £13m for the full year. Financing
costs reduced by £10m in the period refl ecting
a substantially lower funding cost rate being
applied, since this non-cash internal recharge
is based upon UK base rates. A corresponding
impact is recognised in Group net interest
income. All other costs were tightly controlled
and were marginally down year-on-year.
The benchmark operating result of £5.7m
for the year reflects the financial return on the
revolving (i.e. interest-bearing) element of
receivables, as promotional credit products
are recharged to Argos and Homebase at cost.
The cost advantage of this internal arrangement
versus third-party promotional credit provision
is therefore a benefit within the Argos and
Homebase benchmark operating profi ts.
27 FEBRUARY 2010 28 FEBRUARY 2009
104.0 102.3
9.2 19.7
(3.5) (13.6)
Benchmark operating profi t (£m) 5.7 6.1
AS AT 27 FEBRUARY 2010 28 FEBRUARY 2009
Store card gross receivables
Personal loan gross receivables
497
–
488
3
Total gross receivables
Provision
497
(68)
491
(67)
The in-house store card
operations drove £579m
of Group retail credit sales
Net receivables at year-end (£m) 429 424
Provision % of gross receivables 13.6% 13.6%
Store card credit sales 579 573
22 Home Retail Group Annual Report 2010
REVIEW OF THE BUSINESS
Financial Services key performance indicators
NUMBER OF ACTIVE STORE
CARD HOLDERS (’000s)
1,200 The total number of active accounts 1,1681,125 grew to 1.2 million. The cards offer
1,044 1,068 a revolving credit facility together
with a range of 3, 6, 9 and 12 month
‘buy now pay later’ plans. The offer
is also fully multi-channel, with the
availability of credit online being
a feature on both www.argos.co.uk
and www.homebase.co.uk.
Defi nition: Total number of store card accounts that have had monetary activity, either making a sale transaction, a payment or having an outstanding balance in the last six months.
Source: 06 07 08 09 10 Measured internally.
GROUP RETAIL CREDIT SALES (£M) GROUP CREDIT PENETRATION (%)
579 9.6%573 9.5%566
522 8.6%
8.0%
441 7.1%
06 07 08 09 10 06 07 08 09 10
FOR ALL CHARTS, 06 AND 07 ARE ON A 52-WEEK PRO FORMA BASIS
GROSS STORE CARD
RECEIVABLES (£M)
497 There was a £9m increase in gross 488482 store card receivables in the year
448 driven by the continued success in
the range of credit products offered. 378
Defi nition: Total balances outstanding on customer store card accounts.
Source: 06 07 08 09 10 Measured internally.
The in-house store card operations drove £579m of Group retail sales,
up 1% on the previous year. In addition to credit sales placed on the Group’s
own store cards, credit offers for purchases at Homebase of typically over
£3,000 are provided through product loans from Barclays Partner Finance.
Including these product loans, total sales penetration was marginally higher
at 9.6%.
Defi nition: Group retail credit sales refl ect transactions placed on the Argos and Homebase store cards.
Group credit penetration is Group retail credit sales together with product loans from Barclays Partner Finance, divided by total UK retail sales.
All calculations are inclusive of VAT.
Home Retail Group Annual Report 2010 23
REVIEW OF THE BUSINESS
Responsible retailing —— Taking a responsible approachto the environment and the communities in which we operate iscentral to building a sustainable and profitable business. We knowthis as ‘the basis of good business’.
Hear more about our
corporate responsibility
activities in our illustrated
review, available online at
www.homeretailgroup.com/
reports/ or, for a full report
go to www.thebasisofgood
business.com
We have again been awarded
gold status for our overall
corporate responsibility
performance
This year we have been
upgraded from silver to
gold making us retail sector
sustainability leaders
It plays a key part in making sure our business is a place where our colleagues
enjoy working and our customers enjoy shopping.
The way we do it
Five principles embed our approach into the way we do business every day.
Keeping clean and green: reducing the impact our operations have on
the environment
Shopping for tomorrow: helping our customers live more sustainable lives
Sourcing with care: sourcing the best products whilst minimising our social
and environmental impact
Building a great place to work: making this a business our colleagues are
proud to work for
Being a good neighbour: supporting the communities where we live and work
Performance highlights
� 78% of waste from the business recycled
� 1,340 tonnes reduction in product packaging
� 55% of customers buying large appliances sent back their packaging for recycling
� 53% fewer carrier bags given to customers (vs 2005)
� 4% reduction in carbon footprint
� 99% of direct-source and direct-import factories completed ethical audits
� 90% of timber-based products sourced from certified or known and legal sources
� All print publications printed on paper from certified sources or recycled paper
� 75% of colleagues responded as engaged in colleague opinion survey (2008/09: 70%)
� Up to two days’ paid leave for every colleague to volunteer in their communities
� £1.9m raised by colleagues and customers for charitable causes
COMMUNITY INVESTMENT £’000
Cash donations 408
Volunteering 123
Gifts in kind 198
Management resource 156
Company donations 885
Monies raised by colleagues/partners
Payroll giving 402
In-store fundraising 1,445
Tick to give 66
Donations from others 1,913
Total 2,798
24 Home Retail Group Annual Report 2010
86.7
06
REVIEW OF THE BUSINESS
Responsible retailing key performance indicators
26%
74%
26%
BUILDING ENERGY USE PER SQ FT
(kWh/SQ FT)
Total energy used per square foot
has remained flat, a satisfactory51 performance given the very cold winter.
45
42
38 38
06 07 08 09 10
100%
Waste sent to landfill
Waste recycled
84.3
40%
60%
40%
75.4 70.5
53%
47%
53% 72%
28%
72%
07 08 09
Recycled sources
FSC or PEFC sources
Other paper used
129 128
12%12% 13%13%
87%
13%13%
38%
49%49%
74%
14%14%
07 08 09
61.5
22%
78%78%
10
122
84%
16%
84%
16%
10
WASTE MANAGEMENT (K TONNES)
Total Group waste fell 18% from
70,000 to 61,000 tonnes, and our
recycling rate climbed from 72% to
78%. As a result, only 13,000 tonnes
went to landfill, a 32% reduction
on last year.
CATALOGUES AND PUBLICATIONS:
TOTAL PAPER USED AND
PERCENTAGE SUSTAINABLY
SOURCED (K TONNES)
We have reduced our paper use by 5%.
All print publications are now printed
on paper from certified sources or on
recycled paper.
PACKAGING PER £1,000 SALES (KG)
Packaging per £1,000 sales has
reduced by 9% thanks to our17.717.4 packaging reduction programme.
16.2 16.1
14.6
06 07 08 09 10
CARBON FOOTPRINT (K TONNES)Company car fleet CO2
Increases in electricity purchased Commercial fleet CO2 from combined heat and power Building CO2 plants and a reduction in fuel used by
our commercial fleet has led to a 4% 330 326 reduction in the carbon footprint of
293 283 our operations.
313
72% 67% 67% 67%
26% 30%26% 30% 30%30%30% 30%
2% 3% 3%
3% 2%
06 07 08 09 10
922
856
310
165 132
06 07 08 09 10
ETHICAL SOURCING (NUMBER OF
FACTORIES AUDITED IN THE YEAR)
Ninety-nine per cent of direct-source
and direct-import factories (1,632
factories) have completed ethical
audits against our own standard or
other accredited standard*.
Nine hundred and twenty-two have
completed their audit this year**.
*ICTI, WRAP, BSCi, SMETA or SA8000
**New factories complete an audit when they commence supply and all factories participate in revalidation audits within agreed timescales.
Home Retail Group Annual Report 2010 25
68%
30%30%
111 118
06
REVIEW OF THE BUSINESS
Financial summary
Sales up £125m or 2% to £6,023m, refl ecting
growth of 1.5% at Argos and 3.9% at Homebase.
Like-for-like sales were down 2.1% at Argos and
up 2.7% at Homebase, while the net new space
contribution was 3.6% at Argos and 1.2% at
Homebase.
Cash gross margin down £74m or 3%
to £2,276m, representing a 200 basis point
decline in the Group gross margin rate. Argos’
gross margin rate declined by approximately
175 basis points, driven principally by the net
impact of adverse currency movements and
the sales mix. Homebase’s gross margin rate
declined by approximately 350 basis points,
driven principally by the net impact of adverse
currency movements and increased promotional
and clearance activity.
Operating and distribution costs reduced by
£64m or 3% to £1,986m, with costs reduced
by £15m at Argos and by £50m at Homebase.
This resulted in exceptionally strong cost
productivity of around 5% at Argos and 10%
at Homebase.
Benchmark operating profit down £11m
or 4% to £290m, comprising a £37m or 12%
decline at Argos, and a £26m or 177% increase
at Homebase.
Benchmark PBT down £35m or 11% to
£293m, which includes £25m lower net interest
income as further strong cash generation was
more than offset by the effective interest rate
falling substantially to approximately 1% versus
5% in the prior year.
An effective tax rate of 31.0% based on
benchmark PBT, reduced from 31.4% for
the previous financial year reflecting a lower
proportion of disallowable expenditure.
Basic benchmark EPS down 10% to 23.4p.
Total dividend for the year maintained
at 14.7p, with a final dividend of 10.0p
recommended by the Board.
Net cash of £414m at 27 February 2010,
with the cash generation of £130m in the year
benefiting from further good working capital
management and a reduced level of capital
expenditure.
Share buy-back announced, with up to £150m
to be returned over the next 12 months.
Financial defi nitions
1. Benchmark operating profit is defi ned
as operating profit before amortisation of
acquisition intangibles, store impairment and
onerous lease charges or releases, exceptional
items and costs related to demerger incentive
schemes.
2. Benchmark profit before tax (benchmark
PBT) is defined as profit before amortisation of
acquisition intangibles, store impairment and
onerous lease charges or releases, exceptional
items, costs related to demerger incentive
schemes, financing fair value remeasurements,
financing impact on retirement benefi t
obligations, the discount unwind on non-
benchmark items and taxation.
3. Basic benchmark earnings per share
(benchmark EPS) is defined as benchmark PBT
less taxation attributable to benchmark PBT,
divided by the weighted average number of
shares in issue (excluding shares held in Home
Retail Group’s share trusts net of vested but
unexercised options and share awards).
26 Home Retail Group Annual Report 2010
102.3
REVIEW OF THE BUSINESS
Financial summary
52 WEEKS TO 27 FEBRUARY 2010 28 FEBRUARY 2009
£m
Argos 4,346.8 4,281.9
Homebase 1,571.9 1,513.2
Financial Services 104.0
Sales 6,022.7 5,897.4
Cost of goods (3,746.9) (3,547.4)
Gross margin 2,275.8 2,350.0
Operating and distribution costs (1,986.1) (2,049.6)
Argos 266.2 303.6
Homebase 41.2 14.9
Financial Services 5.7 6.1
Central Activities (23.4) (24.2)
Benchmark operating profi t 289.7 300.4
Net interest income (see below) 5.2 29.7
Share of post-tax results of joint ventures and associates (2.0) (2.4)
Benchmark PBT 292.9 327.7
Exceptional items included in operating profi t – (694.0)
Costs related to demerger incentive schemes (7.7) (8.4)
Financing fair value remeasurements 2.7 (28.9)
Financing impact on retirement benefi t obligations (0.7) 11.2
Discount unwind on non-benchmark items (6.7) (1.8)
Onerous lease provision releases 12.5 –
Profit/(loss) before tax 293.0 (394.2)
Taxation (83.2) (18.9)
of which: taxation attributable to benchmark PBT (91.4) (103.5)
Profit/(loss) for the year 209.8 (413.1)
Basic benchmark EPS 23.4p 25.9p
Basic EPS 24.3p (47.7p)
Number of shares for basic EPS 862.9m 866.6m
Net interest reconciliation:
Third-party net interest income 4.4 18.6
Financing costs charged to Financial Services 3.5 13.6
Discount unwind on benchmark items (2.7) (2.5)
Net interest income 5.2 29.7
Financing fair value remeasurements 2.7 (28.9)
Financing impact on retirement benefi t obligations (0.7) 11.2
Discount unwind on non-benchmark items (6.7) (1.8)
Income statement net fi nancing income 0.5 10.2
The above table has been prepared in accordance with note 2 to the consolidated financial statements on page [60].
Home Retail Group Annual Report 2010 27
REVIEW OF THE BUSINESS
Group fi nancial review
Sales and benchmark operating profi t
Group sales were 2% higher at £6,022.7m (2009:
£5,897.4m) while Group benchmark operating
profit declined 4% to £289.7m (2009: £300.4m).
Within this, the drivers of the Argos, Homebase
and Financial Services performance are analysed
as part of the preceding business reviews.
Central Activities represents the cost of
central corporate functions and the investment
costs of new development opportunities.
Costs for the year were 3% lower at £23.4m
(2009: £24.2m), which included savings from
organisational changes made at the end of the
previous financial year to streamline head offi ce
functions. The HomeStore&More trial expanded
with a fourth store and the testing of an adjacent
bedroom furniture format at one of the earlier
stores. The trial stores will continue to assess
the potential opportunity for this new format
development.
Net interest income
Net interest income was £5.2m (2009: £29.7m).
Within this, third-party interest income for the
period reduced to £4.4m (2009: £18.6m). While
the Group’s net cash position increased, the
effective interest rate earned reduced to
approximately 1% from 5%.
Financing costs charged within Financial
Services’ benchmark operating profit saw the
corresponding credit within net interest income
reduce to £3.5m (2009: £13.6m). This non-cash
internal recharge is based upon UK base rates,
and therefore reduced substantially.
The charge within net interest income in
relation to the discount unwind on benchmark
items was £2.7m (2009: £2.5m). This arises from
the accounting treatment whereby provisions
for expected future liabilities are required to be
discounted back to current value. As settlement
of the liability moves closer to the present day,
additional non-cash charges to unwind the
discount are incurred; this will result in the
absolute level of provision eventually matching
the liability in the accounting period that it
becomes due.
Share of post-tax results of joint
ventures and associates
These amounted to a loss of £2.0m (2009:
£2.4m). The loss is due principally to costs
incurred by the joint venture with Barclays
Bank PLC in regard to the Argos credit card.
Benchmark profit before tax
Benchmark profit before tax for the year
declined 11% to £292.9m (2009: £327.7m).
Costs related to demerger
incentive schemes
These amounted to £7.7m (2009: £8.4m),
with the final charge being unchanged from
that reported in the first half of the year. It was
originally announced that these costs could
amount to a maximum of £45m, to be charged
to the income statement over the three-year
period from the October 2006 demerger, and
are excluded from benchmark profit before tax.
The actual cumulative cost has totalled £34m.
Financing fair value remeasurements
Certain foreign exchange movements as well
as changes in the fair value of certain fi nancial
instruments are recognised in the income
statement within net financing income. These
amounted to a net gain of £2.7m (2009: loss
of £28.9m), which arises principally as a result
of translation differences on subsidiary cash
balances. The gain reflects the strengthening
of sterling against other currencies during the
year. Equal and opposite adjustments to these
translation differences are recognised as part
of the movements in reserves. As required by
accounting standards, the net nil exchange
adjustment is therefore split between the
income statement and the statement of
comprehensive income.
Financing impact on retirement
benefi t obligations
The charge through net financing income in
respect of the expected return on retirement
benefit assets net of the interest expense on
retirement benefit liabilities was £0.7m (2009:
credit £11.2m). The current service cost, which
the Group considers a fairer reflection of the
cost of providing retirement benefits, is already
reflected in benchmark operating profi t.
Discount unwind on non-benchmark items
An expense of £6.7m (2009: £1.8m) within net
financing income relates to the discount unwind
on onerous lease provisions. As these provisions
were items previously excluded from benchmark
profit before tax, the discount unwind has also
been excluded from benchmark profit before tax.
As set out within the net interest income review
on the left, these non-cash charges arise from
the accounting treatment whereby provisions
for expected future liabilities are discounted back
to current value.
Onerous lease provision releases
A credit of £12.5m (2009: nil) was recorded in
the year, relating to onerous lease provisions no
longer required. As the provision charges were
items previously excluded from benchmark
profit before tax, the provision releases will also
be excluded from benchmark profit before tax.
Profit before tax
The reported profit before tax for the year was
£293.0m (2009: loss of £394.2m).
Taxation
Taxation attributable to benchmark profi t before
tax was £91.4m (2009: £103.5m), representing
an effective tax rate (excluding joint ventures
and associates) of 31.0% (2009: 31.4%). The
reduction in the effective rate largely refl ects
a lower amount of disallowable expenditure.
Taxation attributable to non-benchmark
items amounted to a credit of £8.2m (2009:
£84.6m). This includes a credit of £7.6m (2009:
£23.5m) being prior year non-benchmark items.
The total tax expense for the year was therefore
£83.2m (2009: £18.9m).
Number of shares and earnings per share
The number of shares for the purpose of
calculating basic earnings per share (EPS) is
862.9m (2009: 866.6m), representing the
weighted average number of issued ordinary
shares of 877.4m, less an adjustment of 14.5m
(2009: 10.8m) representing shares held in
Group share trusts net of vested but unexercised
options and share awards.
The calculation of diluted EPS refl ects
the potential dilutive effect of employee share
incentive schemes. This increases the number
of shares for diluted EPS purposes by 9.3m
(2009: 10.4m) to 872.2m (2009: 877.0m).
Basic benchmark EPS is 23.4p (2009: 25.9p),
with diluted benchmark EPS of 23.1p (2009:
25.6p). Reported basic EPS is 24.3p (2009: loss
of 47.7p), with reported diluted EPS being 24.1p
(2009: loss of 47.7p).
28 Home Retail Group Annual Report 2010
300.4
REVIEW OF THE BUSINESS
Dividends
Home Retail Group’s dividend policy remains
to target dividend cover over the medium term
of around two times, based on full-year basic
benchmark EPS.
While earnings have reduced by 10%, the
Group’s cash generation has continued to be
strong. A final dividend maintained at 10.0p is
therefore being recommended by the Board,
holding the dividend for the year at 14.7p. Based
on basic benchmark EPS of 23.4p (2009: 25.9p),
dividend cover is 1.59 times (2009: 1.76 times).
The final dividend, subject to approval by
shareholders at the AGM, will be paid on 21 July
2010 to shareholders on the register at the close
of business on 21 May 2010.
Cash flow and net cash position
Cash flows from operating activities were
£461.0m (2009: £468.4m). Strong working
capital management resulted in an infl ow of
£69.6m (2009: outflow of £10.2m); this infl ow
included the benefit of some timing differences
which are expected to unwind in the new fi nancial
year. The working capital inflow more than offset
the lower benchmark operating result.
Net capital expenditure was £87.4m (2009:
£132.4m), reflecting the lower number of stores
opened year-on-year. Tax paid was £107.3m
(2009: £74.7m), with the prior year benefi ting
from a tax authorities repayment in respect of
the settlement of historic tax issues. Dividends
paid to shareholders amounted to £126.3m
(2009: £127.2m), and £9.4m (2009: £21.6m)
was used to purchase shares for the Home Retail
Employee Share Trust.
The Group’s financing net cash position at
27 February 2010 was £414.0m, an increase of
£129.6m over the year. The financing net cash
position included a £50.0m term deposit which
was purchased in November 2009 and matures
in May 2010.
CASH FLOW AND NET CASH POSITION
52 WEEKS TO 27 FEBRUARY 2010 28 FEBRUARY 2009
£m
Benchmark operating profi t 289.7
Exceptional items within operating profi t – (694.0)
Onerous lease provision releases 12.5 –
Costs related to demerger incentive schemes (7.7) (8.4)
Statutory operating profit after exceptional items
Depreciation and amortisation
Movement in working capital
Financing costs charged to Financial Services
Non-cash Homebase exceptional charges
Cash flow impact of prior year restructuring charge
Other operating items
Cash flows from operating activities
Net interest
Taxation
Net capital expenditure
Brand acquisitions
Purchase of term deposit
Sale of term deposit
Other investments
294.5 (402.0)
130.1 159.4
69.6 (10.2)
3.5 13.6
– 651.2
(17.4) (3.1)
(19.3) 59.5
461.0 468.4
7.2 16.6
(107.3) (74.7)
(87.4) (132.4)
(1.9) (20.6)
(50.0) (75.0)
75.0 –
(6.7) (2.2)
Cash inflow before fi nancing activities 289.9 180.1
Dividends paid (126.3) (127.2)
Purchase of shares for Employee Share Trust (9.4) (21.6)
Other fi nancing activities 0.3 0.1
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 154.5
Opening cash and cash equivalents 209.4 174.0
Net cash infl ow 154.5 31.4
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes 0.1 4.0
Closing cash and cash equivalents 364.0 209.4
Term deposit 50.0 75.0
Closing financing net cash 414.0
Home Retail Group Annual Report 2010 29
31.4
284.4
REVIEW OF THE BUSINESS
Group financial review continued
BALANCE SHEET
AS AT 27 FEBRUARY 2010 28 FEBRUARY 2009
£m
Goodwill 1,541.0 1,541.0
Other intangible assets 92.7 103.6
Property, plant and equipment 525.1 559.3
Inventories 935.4 930.3
Instalment receivables 429.4 424.5
Other assets 178.1 190.2
3,701.7 3,748.9
Trade and other payables (1,104.9) (1,063.2)
Other liabilities (219.1) (250.2)
(1,324.0) (1,313.4)
Invested capital 2,377.7 2,435.5
Retirement benefi t obligations (24.9) (46.4)
Net tax assets 52.1 32.7
Derivative fi nancial instruments 47.7 52.2
Financing net cash 414.0 284.4
Reported net assets 2,866.6 2,758.4
Pre-tax return on invested capital 12.1% 12.2%
Balance sheet
Reported net assets as at 27 February 2010
were £2,866.6m, equivalent to 332p per share
excluding shares held in the Employee Share
Trust. The year-on-year increase in net assets
was £108.2m. Within this, invested capital
reduced by £57.8m, driven by the working capital
reduction and lower capital expenditure. These
movements also contributed to the £129.6m
increase in financing net cash.
Benchmark pre-tax return on invested
capital (ROIC) is a key performance measure
for the Group. Benchmark operating profi t plus
share of post-tax results of joint ventures and
associates was £287.7m, down £10.3m or 3%,
while year-end invested capital reduced by
2%. This resulted in a pre-tax ROIC of 12.1%
(2009: 12.2%).
Liquidity and funding
The Group maintains liquidity by arranging
funding ahead of requirements and through
access to committed facilities. At 27 February
2010, the Group had £700m of undrawn
committed borrowing facilities, £685m of
which does not expire until 2013. These facilities
are in place to enable the Group to fi nance its
working capital requirements and for general
corporate purposes. The Group’s net cash
position is however expected to continue to
be sufficient to meet its financing needs in the
foreseeable future.
Group fi nancing arrangements
The Group finances its operations through a
combination of retained profits, property leases
and borrowing facilities where necessary. The
Group’s net cash balances averaged approximately
£500m over the year; the Group did not draw
upon its committed borrowing facilities at any
point during the year.
The Group has significant liabilities through
its obligations to pay rents under operating leases;
the operating lease rental expense for the year
amounted to £379.1m. The capitalised value of
these liabilities is £3,033m based upon an eight
times multiple of the year’s operating lease
charge, or £3,148m based upon discounted cash
flows of the expected future operating lease
charges. In common with credit rating agencies
and lenders, the Group treats its lease liabilities
as debt when evaluating fi nancial risk.
Capital structure management and share
buy-back programme
The Group has continued its strong track record
of cash generation. In the four years since
demerger, over £600m of net cash has been
generated. This cumulative net cash generation
has been after approximately £500m of
dividends to shareholders and approximately
£700m of capital expenditure and other
investments that have continued to position
the businesses strongly for growth. The
Group’s adjusted net debt/EBITDAR ratio,
which capitalises the lease rental expense on
an eight times multiple, was 3.4x at demerger,
strengthened to 2.9x after two years, and moved
back to 3.3x for the financial year just ended.
The Board has conducted its regular review
of the Group’s capital structure as part of the
year-end process. In doing so it has taken account
of the Group’s current cash position, its signifi cant
lease obligations, maintaining a capital structure
equivalent to a potential investment grade
rating, continuing to invest appropriately in the
business and maintaining flexibility to enable the
Group to withstand unforeseen fl uctuations in
the trading environment.
30 Home Retail Group Annual Report 2010
REVIEW OF THE BUSINESS
FINANCIAL YEAR 05/06 06/07 07/08 08/09 09/10
£m
Benchmark PBT 337.1 376.7 432.9 327.7 292.9
Add: depreciation and amortisation 134.9 147.5 151.6 159.4 130.1
Add: lease rental expense 299.2 328.2 344.8 372.8 379.1
Deduct: interest income (9.5) (16.6) (33.3) (29.7) (5.2)
EBITDAR 761.7 835.8 896.0 830.2 796.9
Financing net (debt)/cash (200) 60 174 284 414
Capitalised lease rental expense (2,394) (2,626) (2,758) (2,982) (3,033)
Adjusted net debt (2,594) (2,566) (2,584) (2,698) (2,619)
Adjusted net debt/EBITDAR ratio 3.4x 3.1x 2.9x 3.2x 3.3x
As a result of the review, it is anticipated that
over the next 12 months up to £150m of capital
will be returned to shareholders through a share
buy-back programme. The programme will be
funded out of the Group’s existing cash resources.
At a share price of 300p, it would represent
approximately 6% of the Company’s 877.4m
issued ordinary shares. The Company currently
has authority to purchase up to 10% of its issued
ordinary shares, and renewal of this authority will
be sought at the Company’s AGM on 30 June 2010.
Retirement benefi t obligations
Pension arrangements are operated principally
through the Home Retail Group Pension Scheme,
a defi ned benefit scheme, together with the
Home Retail Group Stakeholder Pension
Scheme, a defined contribution scheme.
The IAS 19 valuation as at 27 February 2010
for the defi ned benefit pension plans was a net
deficit of £24.9m (28 February 2009: £46.4m).
Plan assets increased to £667.7m (28 February
2009: £504.4m), driven principally by higher
market values. The present value of plan liabilities
increased to £692.6m (28 February 2009:
£550.8m), driven principally by a reduction in
the assumed discount rate to 6.0% (28 February
2009: 6.5%).
A full actuarial valuation of the defi ned
benefit scheme is carried out every three years
by independent, qualified actuaries. The latest
full review, as at 31 March 2009, resulted in a
deficit of £102m. Increases to funding have been
agreed with the pension trustee. The cash fl ow
impact of the additional payments are £17m in
the year to 27 February 2010 (with the Group’s
net cash position at 27 February 2010 of £414m
being after this payment), reducing to £16m and
£14m in the two subsequent fi nancial years.
Counterparty credit risk management
The Group’s exposure to credit risk with regard to
treasury transactions is managed by dealing only
with major banks and financial institutions with
appropriate credit ratings and within limits set
for each organisation. Dealing activity is closely
controlled and counterparty positions are
monitored on a regular basis.
Interest rate risk management
The Group’s principal objective is to manage
the trade-off between the effective rate of
interest and the credit risk associated with
the counterparty bank or fi nancial institution.
The annual effective rate of interest earned
on the Group’s net cash balances reduced
substantially in the financial year being reported.
This reflects a period when UK base rates have
been at their lowest.
Currency risk management
The Group’s key objective is to minimise the
effect of exchange rate volatility. Transactional
currency exposures that could signifi cantly
impact the income statement are hedged using
forward purchase contracts.
Approximately 30% of the Group’s product
costs are paid for directly in US dollars. Sterling
weakened substantially against the US dollar
between August 2008 and April 2009. This had
a significant impact on the Group’s hedged rates,
and therefore the cost of goods sold.
US dollar hedged rates 08/09 09/10 change
First half 2.00 1.75 (0.25)
Second half 2.00 1.50 (0.50)
Full year 2.00 1.60 (0.40)
Share price and total shareholder return
The Group’s share price ranged from a low of
189.0p to a high of 329.7p during the fi nancial
year. On 26 February 2010, the closing mid
market price was 255.0p, giving a market
capitalisation of £2.2bn at the year-end.
Total shareholder return (the change in the
value of a share including reinvested dividends)
has been an increase of 26.9% over the year.
This compares to an increase of 47.8% for the
FTSE 350 General Retail sector and an increase
of 45.5% for the wider FTSE 100.
Accounting standards and use
of non-GAAP measures
The Group has prepared its consolidated fi nancial
statements under International Financial
Reporting Standards for the 52 weeks ended
27 February 2010. The basis of preparation is
outlined in note 2 to the consolidated fi nancial
statement on page [60].
The Group has identified certain measures
that it believes provide additional useful
information on the underlying performance
of the Group. These measures are applied
consistently but as they are not defi ned under
GAAP they may not be directly comparable
with other companies’ adjusted measures.
The non-GAAP measures are outlined in note 3
to the consolidated financial statement on page
[67].
Home Retail Group Annual Report 2010 31
REVIEW OF THE BUSINESS
Principal risks and uncertainties —— We discuss below the principal risks and uncertainties that could impact theGroup’s performance, and our mitigating activities. For furtherinformation on how we manage risk, see the business reviewand also page 41, within the corporate governance statement.
AREA OF PRINCIPAL RISK AND UNCERTAINTY DESCRIPTION AND EXAMPLES OF MITIGATING ACTIVITY
Economic and market risks
Impact on sales, costs, profit and cash of:
� Economic conditions
� Cost of raw material products/services/utilities
� Consumer preferences
� Competitor activity
� Seasonality/weather
� UK-centric store network
� Expansion/development of store network
� Changing demographics
The economic outlook for 2010 remains uncertain. Key issues specific to the UK and Republic of Ireland
centre around the political landscape and plans to address the fi scal deficit (eg public spending cuts, tax
changes) with their resultant impact on the consumer. This economic environment, including the response
of other retailers to it, has the potential to impact on the success of the Group in terms of its performance
in respect of sales, costs, profit and cash generation.
Significant cost savings have been made over the last three years in terms of operational effectiveness
and supply chain benefits from the combined leverage of Argos and Homebase. The ongoing effi ciency
programmes will enable the Group to continue its investment in competitive pricing and the development
of the infrastructure. The Group’s operational and financial strength will continue to sustain our commercial
advantage in the market place.
The Group is committed to supporting cost-conscious customers and those looking for value across all
spectrums of the range architecture. Continued investment will further extend choice within the Argos and
Homebase Value ranges and maintain our leadership in long-term growth markets.
Other mitigating activities include:
� Empowering customer choice by strengthening range architecture
� Store format, multi-channel and customer service developments
� Price tracking and dynamic pricing to ensure competitiveness
Currency The volatility of the global economy continues to create a risk of exposure to fluctuations in currency rates
� Purchase of products whose cost base of related to overseas product purchasing.
manufacture is in currencies other than sterling,
principally the US dollar and the euro We attempt to mitigate these risks through:
� Sale of products in currencies other than sterling, � Appropriate hedging policies
principally the euro in the Republic of Ireland � Adjustments to customer pricing
� Seeking opportunities for further sourcing effi ciencies
Operations
Failure to ensure appropriate processes are in place
to manage the complexity of retail operations,
including sourcing of products and customer service
The sourcing of products from outside the UK introduces complex supply chain risks that the Group
mitigates through effective management processes to ensure that stock is in the right place at the right
time to meet customer needs. Our distribution infrastructure is continuously reviewed to drive further
stock effi ciency.
Enhancement of our award-winning multi-channel capability will ensure that customers are
empowered to choose convenience; from shopping online for home delivery to using Check & Reserve
to benefit from immediate collection from store. The use of technology to get closer to our customers
through social networking and online reviews enables customer issues to be identified and resolved quickly.
The new partnership between Homebase and Nectar, the UK’s leading coalition loyalty programme,
provides a platform for leveraging customer data to maximise sales and customer satisfaction.
Other mitigating activities include:
� Continuously improving the efficiency of catalogue production processes
� Enhancement of the Homebase website, with 10,000 product lines now transactional
� Improving the accuracy of stock forecasts
� Extending installation services for kitchens, bathrooms and bedroom furniture
� Dedicated working parties to manage operational change
32 Home Retail Group Annual Report 2010
REVIEW OF THE BUSINESS
AREA OF PRINCIPAL RISK AND UNCERTAINTY DESCRIPTION AND EXAMPLES OF MITIGATING ACTIVITY
Regulatory environment
� Changes in UK and overseas legislation
and regulation, eg consumer protection,
environmental regulation
� Changes in UK fi scal/employment policy,
eg minimum wage
Good governance practices remain important to the Group. In addition to ensuring compliance with existing
requirements, we are active in monitoring potential future developments. We also lobby, often with other
retailers, to support and develop the industry and the interests of consumers. Key developments impacting
the Group are the Carbon Reduction Commitment, Payment Card Industry Data Security Standards and
potential government changes to how customers can apply for store cards.
Other mitigating activities include:
� Membership of industry representative groups
� Direct engagement with government and regulators
� Dedicated working parties to manage operational change
Infrastructure development/projects
Delay or failure to manage and implement major
business and infrastructure projects effectively
The Group is committed to investing for growth, extending multi-channel leadership and maintaining
a robust infrastructure. Strategic projects to replace or enhance key systems and infrastructure carry
a degree of risk; however, we have dedicated project teams in place with strong governance frameworks
to manage them.
Other mitigating activities include:
� Detailed approval and planning process prior to project commencement
� Board review of status/progress of major change programmes
� Post project implementation reviews
� Management expertise in significant infrastructure/change programmes
Product safety
Failure to manage supplier relationships and/or
ensure appropriate quality checks are in place
The safety and quality of our products is of critical importance to the Group. Suppliers are required to sign
up to the Group’s Supply Chain Principles and to specific policies regarding products and their environmental
impact. Wherever possible, Argos and Homebase teams work in conjunction with suppliers to ensure
improvement opportunities are explored.
Other mitigating activities include:
� Rigorous quality/safety assessment programme for new products
� Ongoing monitoring of quality/safety of goods on sale
� Supplier relationship protocols
� Ongoing rotation of supplier audits
� Standardisation of terms and conditions for all suppliers
Pe
� �
ople
Reliance on key personnel
Pension obligations
The Group values its colleagues and their contribution to the success of the organisation. Internal training
schemes and the graduate recruitment programme maintain the succession pool and actively encourage
promotion from within. The Group has rolled out a new leadership model to support the development of
current and future leaders. We are committed to open communications with colleagues at all times and
monitor employee satisfaction through an annual Group-wide staff survey.
Other mitigating activities include:
� Competitive remuneration packages
� Succession planning
� Management development and training programmes
� Regular review of pension trustee activities and plans to mitigate the fund defi cit
Business interruption
� Acts of terrorism
� Failure or unavailability of operational and/or
IT infrastructure
� Delay or interruption in service provided by
third-party suppliers
A major incident could impact the ability of the Group to continue trading. We maintain and routinely
test our business continuity plans in order to reduce the potential impact of such events. Security measures
are in place where appropriate to protect colleagues, customers and assets. We remain vigilant to the
vulnerability of suppliers and continue to work towards a sustainable outcome for all parties. The ongoing
transfer of our data systems to a purpose-built unit to enhance our continuity arrangements represents
a major risk during the year which is reduced by the robust change management controls in place.
Other mitigating activities include:
� Business continuity and recovery planning
� IT recovery plans
� Third-party supplier management
Home Retail Group Annual Report 2010 33