wbgq hs f;z x pk dbstatic.punjabkesari.in/ads/final-speech-punjabi.pdf · gzikp ;oeko wbgq hs f;z x...
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gzikp ;oeko
wBgqhs f;zx pkdb
\IkBk wzsoh, gzikp
tZb'A
gzikp ftXkB ;Gk ftu
;kb 2017^18 dk
piN g/P eofdnK
ehsh rJh
seaoho
uzvhrVQ,
20 i{B, 2017
iBkp ;gheo ;kfjp,
w/oh y[;a B;hph j? fe w?A ;{pk gzikp dh fJzvhnB B?;aBb eKro; gkoNh dh ;oeko ia/o/ fenkds
w[Zy wzsoh e?gNB nwfozdo f;zx ih dk gfjbk piaN fJ; w[eZd; jkT{; ftZu g/;a eo fojk jK.
nZi fJ; w[pkoe w"e/ s/ oZp dh iaks dk, fi; d/ jZE ftZu fizdrh, w"s, fJZis, fiZbs, nkj[d/
ns/ tfvnkJh d/Dk j?, w?A sfj fdb'A ;[aeor[iako jK. jkbK fe fJj gfjbk piN w/o/ bJh fJZe uD"shnK
Gfonk j? b/feB n;hA Gkt/A fe;/ th jkbks u fxo/ j'JhJ/ ;kB{z gzikp dh sfjiahp, swhia ns/ fto;/ s/
cayao j? fi; Bkb n;hA p[o/ s'A p[o/ tes Bkb bVd/ j'J/ y[;ajkbh dh wzfiab tZb tX ;ed/ jK. w[Zy wzsoh
e?gNB nwfozdo f;zx dh ofjB[wkJh ns/ j";bk nciakJh ;dek n;hA nkgD/ fJod^frod g?dk j'D tkbh
jo w[;aeb jkbks dh fjzws ns/ iB{zB Bkb vN e/ w[ekpbk eoB dh j?;hns oZyd/ jK.
2. ;kvh ;oiawhB dk fJfsjk; fJ; rZb dk rtkj j? fe fJB;kBh o;{y ns/ fgnko,gzikp dh
sfjiahp ns/swhiaB{z w[beK dhnK ;ojZdK u pzfBnk BjhA ik ;edk. ;kv/ ;{p/ d/ b'e fJjBK swkw
;ojZdK B{z s'Vd/ j'J/ ;kv/ w[be fjzd[;skB jh BjhA pbfe swkw w[beK u ekw:kph Bkb r[iao p;o eo
oj/ jB. jiakoK ;kbK s'A bkskdkd ;afjo ns/ w[be pD/, fwN/ ns/ skohy d/ ;fcnK u r[zw j' rJ/. go
gzikp ^ gzi dfonktK dh Xosh ^ pkti{d fJB;kBh skohy d/ ;G s'A ysoBke w;b/ ns/ w;kfJb d/
dog/;a, nZi th ekfJw ns/ dkfJw j?. fjzd[;skB dkteko,fJZis,nkpo{, niakdh ns/ fjckias bJh gzikp
B/ nkgD/ bZyK ;'jD/ s/ pjkdo B"itkBK B{z ysfonK d/ ;kjwD/ g/;a ehsk. fJ; d/ fJtia, n;hA fjzd[;skB
s'A ed/ e[M BjhA wzfrnk, f;tkJ/ d' ria iawhB T[jBK pZfunK tk;s/ i' xo tkg; BjhA nk ;e/. fJj tiQk
j? fe gzikp f;oc fJZe p/iakB iawhB Bjh,A pbfe jo uD"sh B{z w{zj s'V itkp d/D tkbk n?;k ;{pk j?, fi;
dh p[fBnkd ;kv/ g[oyK B/ iawkBk^J/^edhw s'A n?;h oZyh, fi; B{z e'Jh b[N/ok Bk s'V ;fenk ns/ BK
B[e;kB gj[zuk ;fenk.
3. nkbh iBkp ;gheo ;kfjp,
w/oh fizdrh dh e'Jh tZvh swzBk pekfJnk BjhA ojh, fe w?A fe;/ yk; nkj[d/ s/ ojK. gzikp dh
;/tk ns/ fJ; d/ teko B{z ;zGkbDk ns/ fJ; B{z nZr/ tXkT[D dh jswh e'f;a;a fdb ftZu jw/;ak s'A ojh j?.
;Zuh fJZis fBvo j[zdh j?. pjkdo b'eK d/ ;kjwD/ id wBcah jkbks nkT[Ad/ B/ T[j BK uhyd/ B/, Bk
g[ekod/ B/ ns/ Bk fgZm fdykT[Ad/ B/ pbfe T[j g{oh fjzws ns/ skes Bkb itkp fdzd/ jB. fJ; ftZu
e'Jh ;aZe BjhA fe nZi n;hA T[; d"o ftZu'A r[iao oj/ jK id'A tZvhnK^tZvhnK ns/ ysoBke w[;hpsK w{zj
y'b/ ;kv/ o;s/ u o[ektNK gkT[D tk;s/ ns/ ;kB{z fBrb ikD B{z fsnko B/. w?A nkgD/ w[Zy wzsoh e?gNB
2
nwfozdo f;zx ih dh ;oeko tZb'A b'eK B{z fJj efjDk ukjtKrk fe s[;hA ;oeko s/ :ehB oZy' ns/ ;kvh
;oeko fJjBK swkw w[;aebks B{z s'Vd/ j'J/ soZeh dh okj s/ rkwiaB oj/rh ns/ fJZe tko fco ;[Bfjo/
gzikp dk ;[fBjo/ jocaK ftZu ;[fBjok fJfsjk; fbyKr/.
4. w?B{z fJj efjD u e'Jh r[o/ia BjhA ns/ w?B{z fJ; jehes B{z s[jkv/ ;kjwD/ g/;a eoB ftZu e'Jh y"ca
th BjhA j? fe fgSb/ e[M Biadheh ;kbK ftZu ;kv/ ;{p/ gzikp ftZu pj[s n?;/ tkfenks ns/ rbshnK
j'JhnK B/ fizBQK B/ ;kv/ ;{p/ B{z ;aow;ako ehsk j?. w?A wzBdk jK fe r[Bkj ns/ rbshnK j[zdhnK B/, b/feB
f;oca p/te{c b'e jh nkgD/ r[Bkj ns/ rbshnK s'A ;pe jkf;b BjhA eod/, T[jBK rbshnK B{z nkgDh
fizdrh ns/ soZeh dk we;d pDk b?Ad/ jB fJjBK b'eK pko/ eh ejK.
;kv/ w[Zy wzsoh e?gNB nwfozdo f;zx ih dh ;oeko fJjBK swkw rbshnK B{z
do[;s eod/ j'J/, gzikp B{z soZeh, ;kc ;[Eo/, gke ns/ gkehik wj"b dhnK BthA T[ukJhnK s/ b? e/
ikt/rh. fJZe tkoh c/o ;kv/ gzikp d/ B"itkBK dk j[Bo ns/ ekpbhns, i' fes/ r[nku u[Zek j?, T[; B{z
;jh o;s/ s/ n;hA w[jZps dh wojZw bk e/ tkg; b? e/ nktKr/. fJj f;oc fi;wkBh skesK Bkb jk;b
BjhA ehsk ik ;edk, pbfe fJj y{p;{os ns/ nkbk feodko, ekB{zB ns/ ekB{zBh dkfJo/ B{z wiap{s eod/
j'J/ jk;b ehsk ik ;edk j?.
5. w?B{z nZi :{BkB d/ fJZe pj[s jh gk:k dkB;ato ns/ fcb";co dhnK bkJhBK :kd nk ojhnK B/
”Socrates had to consume hemlock to shake the people of Greece out of their stupor” :kBh
;[Zs/ b'eK B{z fJZe tkoh fco ykp'A fynkbK ftZu'A Mzi'V e/ T[mkT[D dh iao{os j?. fi; soQK :{BkB ftZu
;[eoks B/ ehsk T[;/ soQK seohpB fJZe ;dh gfjbK ;kvh ;oiawhB^J/^gzikp d/ fJZe B"itkB, fi; dk
Bkw n;h pj[s fJZis ns/ cayo Bkb b?Ad/ jK, ;ajhd^J/^nkiaw ;odko Grs f;zx, fizBQK B/ iakw/ ;ajkds
ghsk sK fe b'eK ftZu e[opkBh ns/ niakdh dk iaiapk irkfJnk ik ;e/. i/ w/o/ oZp B{z wBi{o j'fJnk sK
fi; soQK ;ajhd^J/^nkiaw ;odko Grs f;zx B/ e"w B{z irkfJnk, ;kB{z fJ; s'A g/qoBk fwbdh j?, T[;/ soQK
iBkp w'jsow e?gNB nwfozdo f;zx ;kfjp dh ia/o^J/^;kfJnk uZbD tkbh ;oeko th b'eK B{z jo p[okJh
d/ fybkca bVQB bJh i';a ns/ T[; p[okJh B{z iVQ s'A B/;s/ Bp{d eoB dh fjzws ns/ skes d/t/rh. ;kvh
w"i{dk ;oeko fJZe n?;h fw;kb ekfJw eo/rh i' ;kv/ gzikp d/ b'eK B{z skn fenkws ;akd, pkd, npkd
ns/ fizdkpkd oZy/rh.
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6. w?B{z w;aj{o ;akfJo nbkwk fJepkb dhnK e[M bkJhBK :kd nk ojhnK jBL^
fgo'Bk J/e jh s;ph w/A,
fJB fpyo/ j'J/ dkB'A ek ro w[;aeb j? s'
fJ; w[;aeb e' nk;kB eoe/ S'v{zrk.
fdyk d{zrk ijK e' i' w/oh nky'A B/ d/yk j?,
s[i/ ph n? ;{os/ nkJhBk, j?okB eo e/ S'v{zrk.
7. ;kv/ ;{p/ gzikp ftZu yiakBk tiaho dk ezw v{zfxnkJh Bkb brksko ezw eod/ ofjD tkbk j?. yk;
s"o s/ gzikp ftZu yiakBk^J/^neb oZyDk tes dh ;G s'A tZvh iao{os j?. ;kvk gzikphnK dk
ikB/^nDikD/ ftZu ci{b youh ns/ fotkfJsh fdykt/ Bkb th v{zxk fo;ask fojk j?. jkbks B{z ;jh o;s/ s/
b? e/ nkT[Dk, nkgD/ yofunK s/ ekp{ gk b?Dk, ci{b yofunK B{z pzd eoBk i' wkbh jkbks B{z w[skf;o
eod/ B/ nZi fJj th iao{ohnks/ tes j?. w?A :ehB d[nkT[Adk jK, fe e?gNB nwfozdo f;zx ih d/
ia/o^J/^;kfJnk uZbD tkbh ;oeko gzikp d/ wkbh jkbks B{z u[;s ns/ do[;s eo/rh. ;kvh ;oeko dk
coia T[; rkT[D tkbh fuVQh tork j? i' e'fJb/ dh ykB ftZu ;ys nzX/o/ ftZu ezw eoB tkb/ wiad{oK dh
ofjB[wkJh eodh j?. i' fJ; fuVQh dh ofjB[wkJh Bkb o';aBh ns/ nkgDh wzfiab jkf;b eod/ jB. ;oeko
nkgDhnK fizw/tkohnK B{z ikDdh ns/ gSkDdh j?, fe;/ B{z e'Jh ;aZe^;[Gk BjhA oZyDk ukjhdk, fe n;hA
nkgD/ coia brB ns/ fJwkBdkoh Bkb BjhA fBGktKr/. e?gNB nwfozdo f;zx ih dh ;oeko s[jkvhnK
d[nktK ns/ wZdd dh sbprko j?.
8. ;kvh ;oeko dk ;G s'A gfjbk coia j? fe b'eK B{z fJZe gke, ;kca ns/ fizaw/dko je{ws d/JhJ/.
gzikp B{z Bk e/tb soZeh dhnK p[bzdhnK s/ b? e/ ikDk pbfe nkgD/ tsB fjzd[;skB dk ;G s'A d"bswzd,
;aeowzd ns/ fpjsojhB ;{pk pDkT[Dk j?.
fJzvhnB B?;aBb eKro; fJj rZb d[jokT[Dk ukj[zdh j?, fe ;oeko dk fJj wiap{s fJokdk
ns/ y[nkfj;a j?, fe n;hA ;G fwb e/ nkgD/ ;{p/ ftZu'A rohph B{z iVQ s'A T[ykV e/ goQ/ ;[ZN d/tKr/. ;{p/ d/
swkw b'eK B{z fJZe i?;k fJB;kc fwb/, ukj/ T[j xZN frDshnK, rohp spek iK n?;H;hH, phH;hH iK
UHphH;hH. ;kvh ;oeko fe;/ th fcoek tkokBk fynkbks iK jkbks s'A b'eK B{z wfjc{i oZy/rh. ;{p/ ftZu
nwB ekB{zB ns/ ;e{B dh jkbks B{z wiap{s pDkJ/ oZyD bJh tuBpZX j?.
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;kvh je{ws B/ sfj ehsk j? fe n;hA nkgD/ gfjb/ ;kb ftZu d' nfjw wB;{fpnK s/ nwb
eoKr/ ns/ fJjBK d' wB;{fpnK s/ ;kvh Bhns ns/ Biao oj/rh. nZtb ;{pk^J/^gzikp B{z eoia d/ p'M s'A
T[GkoBk ns/nkgD/ wkbh jkbks B{z fco s'A gZNVh s/ b? e/ nkT[Dk sK fe ;{p/ d/ swkw so b'eK dh ;/tk
eo ;ehJ/.
9. d{;ok nfjw c?;bk j? fe ci{b yofunK s'A r[o/ia eod/ j'J/ ;{p/ dh jkbs ftZu ;[Xko fbnkJhJ/
ns/ fJjBK d'BK rZbK d/ Bkb^Bkb ;kB{z ekw:kph T[d'A jh fwb ;edh j? id'A n;hA nkgD/ ftZsh iaokJ/
(Financial Resources) B{z th wiap{s eohJ/. Bkb^Bkb fJj th iao{oh j? fe ;kv/ ;e{b, skbhwh ndko/
;jh okj ns/ ;jh sohe/ Bkb ubkJ/ ikD ns/ ezw eoB. ;kv/ j;gskbK ftZu nZSk fJbki fwb/. b'eK d/
o'ia w[jZok fizdrh ftZu g/;a nkT[D tkbhnK w[;aebK ns/ go/;akBhnK B{z jZb eoB tkb/ wfjefwnK ftZu
fJZe pj[s jh gke ;kca wj"b fwb/ ns/ nkgDhnK go/;akBhnK dk pj[s jh wiap{s w[ezwb jZb j' ;e/.
;oeko jkT{; d/ ekpb/ edo jo w?Apo dh wZdd dh T[whd oZydh j?. ;oeko ;{pk^J/^gzikp d/ b'eK B{z
nghb eodh j? fe w"i{dk wkbh jkbks B{z wZd/Biao oZyd/ j'J/ pj[s jh ;po Bkb podk;as eod/ j'J/
nkgDk s[nktB ns/ wZdd d/D. fJ; Bkia[e w"e/ s/ gzikp d/ w;aj{o ;akfJo dk ;a/no :kd nk fojk j? i'
s[jkvh fydws ftZu g/;a eoB dh fJikias ukj[zdk jK.
Bk ojk uKd f;sko'A ek w?A w[jski eGh,
ngBh w/jBs e/ ;dk w?B/ T[ikb/ d/y/,
siaeok T[; B/ beho'A ek tjhA S'v dhnk,
ip Bi{wh B/ w/o/ jkE'A e/ Skb/ d/y/.
10. w?A nZi ;{p/ dh wkbh jkbs d/ e[M w[ZfdnK s/ jh nkg dk fXnkB fdtkT[Dk ukj[zdk jK. piN dh
sca;hbks, ckJhBK; ;?eNoh tZb'A w?w'ozvw ftZu y;{;h stZi'A Bkb g/;a ehsh rjh j?. w/oh e'f;a;a j? fe
sca;hbks dhnK g/uhdrhnK s'A pr?o, w[jsow w?Apo d/ ;kjwD/, wkbh jkbks dh ;jh ns/ jeheh s;tho
g/;a eo ;eK.
5
oki nkofEesk ns/ ftZs
wkB:'r ;gheo ;kfjp
11H oki ftZs s/ fJe tkJhN g/go gfjbK jh fJ; niahw ;dB d/ ;Bw[Zy g/;a ehsk ik u[Zek j?. fpBQK
fe;/ fBok;ak d/ nkbw d/ w/ok fJj coia pDdk j? fe oki ftZs dh jehes B{z ;{p/ d/ b'eK d/ ;kjwD/ g/;a
eoK.
12H ;kvh ;oeko B/ 16 wkou, 2017 B{z ekoiGko ;zGkfbnk. nkgDk ekoiGko ;zGkbD d/ gfjb/ jh
jcs/ d"okB ;oeko B/ wfj;{; ehsk fe oki ftZs dh ;fEsh pj[s jh rzGho ns/ pdso pDh j'Jh j?.
oki dh ftZsh ;fEsh dh rzGhosk B{z fJ; sZE s'A t/fynk ik ;edk j? fe nko ph nkJh B/ oki ;oeko
dhnK ndkfJrhnK eoBhnK pzd eo fdZshnK ns/ pdfe;wsh Bkb ftZsh ;kb 2016^17 d/ nyhob/ ;w/A
yiakBk pzd eo fdZsk frnk id'A fe nkw s"o s/ fJj T[j ;wK j[zdk j? id'A tZX s'A tZX czv ikoh ehs/ iKd/
jB. oki d/ fJfsjk; ftu fJj PkfJd gfjbh tko tkgfonk j? ns/ PkfJd nfijk gfjbK ftobk w"ek j?
id'A nko ph nkJh B{z nfijk ;ys edw u[ZeDk fgnk j't/.
13H ;kb 2006^07 ftu oki ih n?; vh gh 127123 eo'V o[gJ/ s'A tZX e/ 2016^17 ftu 427870
eo'V o[gJ/ j' rJh j?. gqzs{ w?A fJE/ fJj th dZ;Dk ukjKrk fe fJ; tkX/ ftu ;kb 2004^05 s'A 2011^12
d/ nXko ;kb dk :'rdkB th ;akwb j?. w?A T[whd eodk jK fe oki dh ih n?; vh gh ;kb 2017^18
d"okB 465608 eo'V o[gJ/ sZe ftek; eo/rh. nr/s/ nB[wkBK w[skpe, ;kb 2016^17 ftu ;fEo ehwsK
s/ ih n?; vh gh 5H93# dh do Bkb ftek; eoB dh ;zGktBk j? i' fe e"wh tkX/ Bkb'A xZN j?. Gkt/A oki
dh gqsh ftnesh nkwdB ;kb 2016^17 ftu tZX e/, 128821 eo'V o[gJ/ j' rJh j? gqzs{ fJ; d/ pkti{d
th oki 2006^07 ftu gqkgs ehsh 15H70# dh gqsh ftnesh nkwdB dh ftek; do B{z poeoko BjhA
oZy ;fenk. gzikp B/ gqsh ftnesh nkwdB d/ f;bf;b/ ftu bzwk ;wK fBozso o{g ftu d/; dh nrtkJh
ehsh j? gqzs{ oki fJ; d"V ftu j[D d{;o/ ;{fpnK Bkb'A gSV frnk j?. fJ; ;pzX ftu ehshnK rJhnK
s[bBktK tX/o/ T[sPkjiBe BjhA jB.
ftZsh wiap{sh
14H ;ko/ okiK bJh ftZsh wiap{sh 14t/A ftZs efwPB dhnK w[Zy f;ckoPK ftu'A fJe ;h. oki tb'A fJ; d/
ftZsh xkN/ B{z ih n?~; gh vh 3# d/ nB[gks ftu oZFfynk ikDk io{oh ;h gqzs{ pdfe;wsh Bkb nfijk
BjhA j' ;fenk ns/ ih n?; vh gh d/ 3# dk Nhuk gqkgs eoB dh pikfJ ;kb 2016^17 ftu ftZsh xkNk
tZX e/ 13H89# s/ nk frnk. nfij/ jkbks ftu w?A ukb{ ftZsh ;kb 2017^18 d/ d"okB 4H96# d/ ftZsh
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xkN/ d/ Nhu/ dh stZi' eo ;edk jK. w?A ftZsh xkN/ Bkb ;pzXs n?c nko ph n?w n?~eN^2003 d/ T[gpzXK
s'A ikD{ jK gqzs{ n?eN dh Xkok 6(2) d/ w[skpe oki tb'A fJ; fdZs/ Nhu/ s'A y[zM ikD dh ;zGktBk j?.w?A
fJ; niahw ;dB B{z ;fEsh s'A tkec eotkT[Dk ukj[zdk jK.
15H fgSbh ;oeko B/ ekoiGko SZvfdnK gfjbK jh ehs/ rJ/ yaou dhnK 13039 eo'V o[gJ/ dhnK
Gkoh Goew bzfps d/DdkohnK SZvhnK jB. fJ; ftu nkNk dkb ;ehw bJh 1747 eo'V o[gJ/, wfjzrkJh
GZs/ bJh 2773 eo'V o[gJ/ ns/ Bk ndk ehsh fpibh ;pf;vh 2342 eo'V o[gJ/ dh d/Ddkoh ;akwb
j?.fwsh 31H3H2017 B{z 7791 eo'V o[gJ/ dh oew d/ fpb yasw j' rJ/ feT[Afe yaiakB/ ftu fJBQK fpbK dh
ndkfJrh bJh g?;k BjhA ;h. ;kb 2016^17 bJh ;'X/ nB[wkB (nkoHJh) do;kT[Ad/ jB fe fgSbh ;oeko
B/ 11362H02 eo'V o[gJ/ dk wkbh xkNk ns/ 59449H56 eo'V o[gJ/ dk ftZsh xkNk SZfvnk i' fe ih n?;
vh gh dk eowtko 2H66# ns/ 13H89# j?. fJ; ;G e[M dh jeheh ;fEsh e/tb T[d'A jh ikDh ik ;e/rh
id'A wjKb/yeko e'b'A ;kB{z fJ; toQ/ ftu tk;sfte yks/ gqkgs j' ikDr/.
16H ftZsh ;ziw fJj wzr eodk j? fe jo ;{p/ B{z tkco wkbhnk g?dk eoBk ukjhdk j? ns/ g{zihrs
yaou dhnK T[XkohnK d/ Bkb^Bkb fJ; B{z ;o's g?dk eoB tkbhnK ;zgshnK ftu brkT[Dk ukjhdk j? gqzs{
fgSb/ djke/ d"okB ;{pk Gkoh wkbh xkN/ ftu fojk j? ns/ wkbh yaou B/ p/sjk;ak tkX/ B{z do;kfJnk j?.
17H oki d/ wkbh yaou ftu tkX/ dk o[MkB do;kT[Adk j? fe wkbh yaou 2006^07 ftu 18544 eo'V
o[gJ/ s'A tZX e/ 2016^17 ftu 62733H81 eo'V o[gJ/ j' frnk j? (238# dk tkXk). fJ;/ ;w/A d"okB
sBykjK T[gobk yaou 5783 eo'V o[gJ/ s'A tZX e/ 19800 eo'V o[gJ/ (242# dk tkXk), g?BPBK 1905
eo'V o[gJ/ s'A 8140 eo'V o[gJ/ (327# dk tkXk) ns/ ftnki yaou 4152 eo'V o[gJ/ s'A tX e/ 11982
eo'V o[gJ/ (189# dk tkXk j' frnk j?). fJ; soQK wkbh yaou ftu sBykj, g?BPBK ns/ ftnki
ndkfJrhnK d/ tXd/ fjZ;/ B/ ;{p/ B{z tkco wkbhnk gqkgs eoB s'A tofink j?.
18H w/o/ f;os'V :sBK d/ pkti{d th w?A ;kb 2017^18 ftu wkbh xkN/ B{z ih n?~; gh vh gh d/ 3H18#
s/ o'eD d/ :'r j'fJnk jK gqzs{ n;hA fBozso o{g ftu fJ; xkN/ B{z j'o j/mK fbnkT[D ns/ ;{p/ B{z tkco
wkbhJ/ d/ d"o ftu gqt/;a eotkT[D bJh gqshpZX jK.
7
eoia ;fEsh
iBkp ;gheo ;kfjp
19H wkD:'r w?Apo ;kfjpkB w[ezwb o{g ftu fJ; rZb s'A ikro{e jB fe ;kvh ;oeko B{z fgSbh
;oeko s'A Gkoh eoia p'M fto;/ ftu fwfbnk j?. fJ; d/ t/ot/ gfjbK jh tkJhN g/go ftu g/;a ehs/ ik
u[Ze/ jB. id'A fJ; ;oeko B/ ekoi Gko ;zGkfbnk sK ny"sh ;h ;h n?~b (e?;a eo?fvN fbfwN) ftok;sh
ykfsnK B/ eoia d/ o{g ftu bJ/ 29919H96 eo'V o[gJ/ (31 wkou, 2017 sZe) dh tXhe d/Ddkoh Bkb
;tkrs ehsk. Bshi/ ti'A ;oeko B{z 270 eo'V o[gJ/ gqsh wjhBk ns/ 3240 eo'V o[gJ/ ;kbkBk dh tXhe
d/Ddkoh nrb/ 20 tfoQnK se MZbDh gt/rh. fJ; s'A fJbktk gfjbh ;oeko ghHnkJhHvhHph, nkoH
vhHph, g[Zvk ns/ d{;ohnK g[Zvk torhnK J/iz;hnK B{z fJ; dh soca s'A eoia b?D bJh wiap{o eodh ojh
j?. pj[s tko fJj eoia T[; J/iz;h d/ nkd/;a s'A T[bN wzstK bJh tofsnk frnk ;h.
20H w?A fJ; niahw ;dB d/ fXnkB ftu fbnkT[Dk ukj[zdk jK fe ny"sh ftok;sh ykfsnK dk fBgNkok
ns/ tZy^tZy ;z;EktK tb'A fit/A fe gh nkJh vh ph, nko vh ph nkfd bJhnK rJhnK ;kohnK T[XkohnK
i' fe GftZyh wkbhJ/ s/ nkXkfos jB ns/ i' fe oki ftXkB ;Gk dhnK nkw u'DK s'A 6 wjhB/ gfjbK d/
;w/A d"okB bJhnK rJhnK jB,fJj n?~c nko ph n?w n?eN 2003 dh Xkok 4(4) d/ T[gpzXK dh f;ZXh
T[bzxDk j?.
21H 4435 eo'V o[gJ/ d/ r?o o;wh eoi ;w/s i' fe oki ;oeko tb'A tZy^tZy J/iz;hnK d[nkok
Gkos ;oeko dh gqtkBrh s'A fpBK fbnk frnk ;h ;w/s oki dk e[b pekfJnk eoia 31H3H2017 B{z
186618 eo'V o[gJ/ j?. fJ; s'A fJbktk oki ;oeko tZy^tZy iBse y/so ndkfonK ;zrmBK tb'A bJ/
eofianK bJh okieh rozNhnK th fdzdh ojh j?. fJ; ;pzX ftu fwsh 31H3H2017 B{z e[b d/Ddkoh 20608
eo'V o[gJ/ pDdh j?. i/eo iBse y/so ndko/ fJ; eoia B{z ndk eoB ftu n;woZE ofjzd/ jB sK oki
;oeko tb'A okieh rozNh ;oeko dh d/Ddkoh pD iKdh j?. e[b pekfJnk eoia ns/ nu/s d/DdkohnK
fJ; gqeko 207226 eo'V o[gJ/ pD iKdhnK jB i' fe ;kb 2016^17 bJh 51371H79 eo'V o[gJ/ (;'X/
nB[wkB) jB i' 403H38# pDd/ jB.
22H nkw s"o s/ ;oekoK eoia$ ih n?~; vh gh nB[gks B{z xZN eoB ftu okjs wfj;{; eodhnK jB
gqzs{ fJj okjs wfj;{; BjhA ehsh ik ;edh. id'A ih n?~; vh gh dk tkXk fJ; nB[gks B{z gSkVdk j? sK
jw/;ak eoia tkX/ tb iKdk j?, fJ; s'A fJbktk ;oeko fYZb/ eo gqpzX ekoB tXhnK wkbh t;{bhnK dk
bkG b?D ftu n;cb ojh j?. gzikp dh fJj ;fEsh ojh j?.
8
23H iBkp, ih n?~; vh gh d/ tkX/ d/ fgS'eV ftu t?N gqkgshnK d/ tkX/ d/ w[bKeD B{z ;kjwD/ fbnkT[Dk
th io{oh j?. fJj rzGho fuzsk dk ft;ak j? fe t?N gqkgshnK fBozso o{g ftu xNdhnK ojhnK jB noEks
2010^11 ftu 32# s'A 2015^16 ftu wfji 3# jh ofj rJhnK. fJ; s'A fJbktk i/eo ;kb 2015^16
bJh g;ko B{z fbnk ikt/ iK tk;sfte o{g ftu t?N gqkgshnK B/ 2# dk Bekokswe tkXk doi ehsk j?.
d{;o/ okiK fit/A fe jfonkDk, wZX gqd/;a, skfwbBkv{ ns/ gZSwh pzrkb Bkb ehsh s[bBk s'A fJj rZb
;kjwD/ nkT[Adh j? fe T[BQK ;{fpnK B/ fJ;/ ;w/A ftu 14# dh ;h J/ ih nko doi ehsh j?, id'A fe gzikp
B/ e/tb 9H62# dh n";s ;h J/ ih nko doi ehsh j?.
24H pdfe;wsh Bkb ;kb 2017^18 bJh eoia tkg;h (w{bXBOftnkia) Gkos ;oeko tb'A ftZsh ;kb
2017^18 bJh gqtkfBs 12819 eo'V dh fBo'b T[Xko ;hwk d/ w[ekpb/ 22396 eo'V o[gJ/ s/ gj[zu rJh.
fJ; Bkb e'Jh r[zikfJ;a BjhA ofj iKdh fe oki T[Xko oew B{z ftek; ftu bkt/ ns/ ;o's f;oiB g{zihrs
;zgshnK g?dk eo/.
iBkp ;gheo ;kfjp
25H ;kvhnK ;wZf;nktK rzGho jB. xNBktK dk o[Zy th ftgohs j?. jtktK d/ o[Zy gosD s'A gfjbK
e[M MNe/ th bZr ;ed/ jB gzqs{ fJj fB;afus o{g ftu pdb/rk.;w[Zu/ gzikphnK dhnK T[whdK ;kv/ T[go
fNehnK jB Gkt/A T[j fJE/ ofj oj/ j'D iK d[Bhnk d/ fe;/ j'o fjZ;/ ftu. n;hA nodk; eod/ jK fe
n;hA T[BQK n;hw w"fenK bJh ;a[eor[iako j'JhJ/ i' fe gqwkswk B/ ;kB{z py;a/ jB.
26H w/oh nk; ns/ ft;atk; d/;a d/ fJfsjk; ftu fJe tZv/ eo ;[XkoK ftu fNeh j'Jh j? i' fe 1
i[bkJh, 2017 s'A ih n?~; Nh dh ;a[o{nks j'Dh j?. wkfjoK dk ftuko j? fe gzikp ygseko ;{pk j'D d/ Bks/
fJ; Nhuk nkXkos eo B{z gqkgs eoB dh ;woZEk oZydk j?.
nk;aktkdh BiaohJ/ Bkb w?A fBwB y/soh okyt/AeoB ns/ BthnK gfjbedwhnK dh sithia eodk jK
fijV/ fe ;kvh gkoNh d/ gzikp d/ b'eK Bkb ehsh gqshpZXsk dk gqshwkor jB. j[D w?A BthnK
gfjbedwhnK d/ Bkb^Bkb y/so w[skpe sithiaK g/;a eodk jK.
y/shpkVh
27H bzw/ ;w/A s'A gzikp Gkos dh y[oke ;[oZfynk B{z :ehBh pDkT[D bJh y/shpkVh T[sgkdesk ftu tkX/
bJh fXnkB e/Adfos eo fojk j? gzqs{ gzikp B{z fJ; dh tZvh ehws ndk eoBh gJh j?. fJ; Bkb fwZNh
ns/ iawhBh gkDh d/ ;kv/ e[dosh ;o'sK ftu fBxko nkfJnk j?. fJ; bJh T[~u T[sgkdesk tkb/ tkfXnK
9
B{z j[D poeoko BjhA oZfynk ik ;edk. y/shpkVh y/so rzGho u[D"shnK dk ;kjwDk eo fojk j?. nkT[D
tkb/ ;w/A ftu d{;o/ okiK ftu tfXnk y/shpkVh T[sgkde gzikp d/ nBkiK dh wzr B{z gqGkfts eo/rk. ;kB{z
j[D s/ih Bkb ns/ s[ozs edw u[ZeD/ g?Dr/. nkofEe y[;ajkbh Bkb ygseko soihjK tX/o/ gq'NhB :[es
y[okeK tb spdhb j'DrhnK fi; Bkb gzikp d/ nBkiK dh wzr wZmh gt/rh. fgSb/ fszB ;kbK ftu e/Adoh
;oeko B/ :{ gh J/ ;oeko d/ gfjb/ fszB ;kbK d/ w[ekpb/ xZN' xZN ;woEB w[ZbK ftu (n?w n?; gh)
pj[s jh fBr{D/ tkX/ ehs/ jB.
28H tksktoD nB[wkB Bkb'A tX/o/ s/iah Bkb pdb fojk j? ns/ tX/o/ tk;ag;ahb w";wh xNBktK dk
c;bh MkVK T[go gqGkt g? fojk j? ns/ Bshi/ ti'A c;bh n;cbsktK ;kjwD/ nkJhnK jB. djkfenK s'A
e/Adoh ;oeko dh fJj soihj ojh j? fe ygsekoK B{z ;aKs ehsk ikt/ ns/ nBki g;ko B{z fB:zsoD ehsk
ikt/. gzikp dk w[ZYbk gqGkfts tor fe;kB jB. gzikp w[Zy T[sgkde j'D d/ Bks/ e/Adoh ;oeko dhnK
soihjK d/ jwb/ B{z fBozso MZbdk nk fojk j?. fJj fJe g{oB fB;afus fwZE j? fe fe;kBK dhnK
nkwdBK B{z e/tb e/Adoh GzGko bJh c;bK g?dk eoe/ jh BjhA tXkfJnk ik ;edk. ;kB{z w[ezwb o{g ftu
fJe BtK gqrsh wkor nyfsnko eoBk gt/rk. ;kvh ;oeko T[j ;G e[M eo/rh i' fe;kBK dh y[;ajkbh
ftu tkX/ bJh b'VhAdk j?. ;kv/ bJh wjZstg{oB j?, “fe;kB dh y[;ajkbh” ns/ Bk fe “tZXdh
T[sgkdesk”.
29H nrb/ ;kb n;hA f;ZX/ o{g ftu S'N/ ns/ jk;ahnk rq;s fe;kBK dh T[gihtek ftu ;[Xko bJh
nkgDhnK BhshnK ns/ ;jkfJsk gqDkbhnK B{z BthA fd;ak d/tKr/.y/shpkVh y/so ftu w'joh j'D d/ pkti{d
gzikp dh e'Jh th fBoXkos y/shpkVh Bhsh BjhA j?. nrb/ d' wjhfBnK nzdo, fe;kB efw;aaB gzikp oki
bJh BthA y/shpkVh Bhsh g/;a eo/rk.
30H fgSb/ 10 ;kbK ftu ckow ft;Eko ;/tktK dk g{oh soQK ykswk j' frnk j? ns/ brGr 50# nwb/
ftu ewh nkJh j?. fJ; bJh fe;kBK B{z o;kfJDK dh fiankdk tos'A ns/ d[otos'A dk f;aeko j'Dk fgnk.
n;hA ft;sko ;/tktK B{z w[V ;[oihs eoB bJh ykek fsnko eoKr/. ;kvh soihj fe;kBK d[nkok
o;kfJDK dh tos'A T[BQK dhnK fBt/;a bkrsK B{z ;kbkBk 10# sZe xNkT[Dk j?.
31H n;hA i?fte y/sh tZb fiankdk ia'o d/D dh sithia ns/ gzikp d/ jo pbke ftu gqdo;aBh bkT[D
bJh ;fj:'r eoKr/ fiBQK ftu fe fe;kB ;zrmBK B{z Pkwb eoe/ i?fte y/sh eoB tkb/ fe;kB fJ; d/
wkbe j'Dr/ ns/ T[j jh fJ; B{z bkT[Dr/.
10
iBkp ;gheo ;kfjp,
32H i/eo gzikp oki d/ ;wki ftu e'Jh tor ;G s'A fiankdk ;zeN ftu j? sK T[j wkDwZsk gzikph
fe;kB, fi; B/ fJ; d/;a dh ;[oZfynk bJh ghVQh do ghVQh nDEe ;/tk ehsh j?. gzikp d/;a ftu'A ;G s'A
fiankdk eoiak rq;s okiK ftu'A fJe j?. fJj pdfe;wsh j? fe gzikph fe;kB i' nBki g?dk eodk j? ns/
“nzBdksk” j? ns/ fgSb/ 70 ;kbK s'A d/;a dk fYZv Go fojk j?, B{z wkBf;e sDkU dh ;fEsh ftu'A
r[iaoBk fgnk ns/ y[de;ah eoB fij/ fGnkBe edw u[ZeD bJh wip{o j'Dk fgnk. fJ; ;oeko B/ ;G
s'A gfjbK u[Ze/ rJ/ edwK ftu'A fJe fe;kB B{z fJ; d/ eoiak Gko s'A w[es eoB dh ;a[o{nks eoBk ;h.
fJe wkfjo ew/Nh i' fe fJ; ft;fsqs :'iBk dh o{g o/yk s/ ekoi eo ojh j?, gfjbK jh rfms ehsh ik
u[Zeh j?, id'A sZe w?B{z fJ; ew/Nh dh fog'oN gqkgs j't/, w?A gzikp d/ BghV/ fe;kBK B{z eoiak w[es eoB
bJh 1500 eo'V o[gJ/ okyt/A eoB dh sithia eo fojk jK.
33H y/shpkVh y/so B{z soihj fdzfdnK j'fJnK w?A 2017^18 piN nB[wkBK ftu 2016^17 d/ 6383H01
eo'V o[gJ/ s'A 65H77# tXk e/ 10580H99 eo'V o[gJ/ wya;{; eoB dh sithia eodk jK.
34H fJj ;oeko eDe^u"b d/ c;bh uZeo B{z ysw eoB bJh ns/ c;bh ftfGzBsk B{z T[sPkfjs eoB
bJh oki ftu pkrpkBh d/ ftek; s/ gqw[Zy ia'o d/t/rh.fJj fe;kBK dh e/tb y[;ajkbh ftu ;[Xko fbnkT[D
ftu jh ;jkfJsk BjhA eo/rh ;r'A oki dh y/shpkVh ftu ;fEosk ftu th ;[Xko fbnkt/rh. w/ok ft;atk;
j? fe ;kB{z pkrpkBh ftGkr tZb yk; fXnkB e/Adfos eoB dh b'V j? ns/ fJZE'A sZe fe ;kvh gzikp oki
pkrpkBh wkoehfNzr p'ov dh ;EkgBk eoB dh sithia j? sK i' y/shpkVh y/so ftu ftfGzBsk fbnkT[D
ns/ fe;kBK dh y[;ajkbh ftu ;[Xko fbnkT[D bJh fJ; pj[s wjZstg{oB y/so s/ b'VhAdk fXnkB e/Adfos
ehsk ikt/.
gP{ gkbD ns/ wZSh gkbD
35H id'A e'Jh w[Yb/ y/so ftu fJeZb/ y/shpkVh y/so d/ fjZ;/ B{z B/fVT[A fXnkB Bkb d/ydk j?, y/shpkVh
y/so dk brGZr 70# fjZ;k f;oc 4 c;bK d[nkok gkfJnk frnk j?, fJj jB ^ eDe, u"b, rzBk ns/
egkj. fJ; bJh gzikp dh nkofEesk w[Yb/ s"o s/ nBki nkXkfos j?. j'o ;pzXs y/soK dh ;aw{bhns
f;oc 31# j?. nBki y/so ftu Bkwkso w[Zb tkXk j'fJnk j?, id'A fe v/noh, pkrpkBh, izrbks ns/
gP{ gkbD d/ y/soK dh Pw{bhns dh nkofEesk ftu n;b y/shpkVh w[ekpb/ gsB tZb ik ojh j?. fJ;
bJh j'o ;pzXs rshftXhnK ftu spdhbh dh b'V j?. oki ftu gP{nK dhnK j'o ikshnK ftu ftek;
bJh ;oekoh ;{o ckow BkGk (gfNnkbk) dk ngrq/v/;aB s/ nkX[BheheoB ehsk ik fojk j?. j[f;ankog[o
ns/ r[odk;g[o fty/ d' Bt/A ;{o gqiDB ckow ;Ekfgs ehs/ ik oj/ jB.
11
36H ;kvh fJZSk fe;kB B{z T[d:'r Bkb i'V e/ fJ; y/so s/ ia'o d/D dh j?. fJ; bJh oki v/noh ns/
ikBtoK dh y[oke T[sgkdeK gqk;?f;zr T[d:'r B{z v/noh ckowK, ;{o ckowK ns/ wZSh ckowK Bkb fwbk e/
gzikp d/ g/Av{ fJbkfenK ftu fJe y[;ajkb gzikp d/ :[Zr dh ;a[o{nks eoBk j?. fJ; B{z fXnkB ftu
oZyfdnK 110 eo'V o[gJ/ d/ fBt/;a Bkb w[jkbh, ibzXo ns/ nzfwqs;o fty/ fwbe gbKNK dk
nkX[fBeheoB ehsk ikt/rk. fJ; Bkb 2017^18 d/ nyho sZe d[ZX GzvkoB ;woZEk ftZu 20 bZy bhNo
gqsh fdB s'A 25 bZy bhNo gqsh fdB sZe dk tkXk j' ikt/rk.
y/shpkVh eoia
37H ;oeko g/Av{ eoia dhnK ;z;EktK dk wiap{sheoB eoB bJh tuBpZX j?. tZv/ b'eK Bkb fpjso
Yzr Bkb w[ekpbk eoB bJh ns/ g/Av{ eoia y/so ftu fJe tv/oh G{fwek fBGkT[D bJh ;w[Zu/ 20 vh ;h
;h phia gzikp oki ;fjekoh p?Ae ftu fwbk fdZs/ rJ/ jB. fJ; bJh ;fjekoh p?AeK dh ;h nko J/ nko
i' fe 9# s'A 10# sZe j?, ftu ;[Xko j't/rk. ;h nko J/ nko ftu ;[Xko Bkb p?Ae fe;kBK B{z brGZr
8000 eo'V o[gJ/ s'A 10,000 eo'V o[gJ/ d/ j'o eoia bJh gh J/ ;h n?~; B{z th ezfgT{Nohfeqs ehsk
ikt/rk. fJ; Bkb w[ZYb/ y/shpkVh ;fjekoh ;[;kfJNhnK dh ekoi;ahbsk ftu gkdo;ask ns/ e[;absk
nkt/rh.
fe;kBK B{z gow nr/s
38H y/shpkVh T[sgkdBK w"i{dk ;w/A ftu fJ; y/so ftu ftZsh seBkb'ih ekoB bZrGZr T[u ;EkB s/
gj[zu rJh j?. fJ; bJh fe;kBK dh y/shpkVh nkwdB B{z e/tb fe;kBK B{z fpjso pkiakoh ;j{bsK
w[jZJhnk eotkT[D ns/ T[sgkde ns/ ygseko ftubk yZgk ysw eotk e/ jh w[jZJhnk eotkJh ik
;edh j?. fJ; wzst bJh fe;kB B{z ok;aNoh ns/ nzsook;aNoh pkiako sZe f;ZXh gj[zu B{z ;[fB;afus
pDkT[D y/sh T[sgkd wkoehfNzr n?eN ftu ;'X ehsh ik ojh j?.
39H fe;kBK d/ jZe w[jZJhnk eotkT[D bJh ns/ Bhsh pDkT[D bJh gzikp fe;kB efw;aB dk fJe
;zftXkBe fJekJh ti'A g[Bo;zrmB, wiap{sheoB ns/ g[Bo^fBowkD ehsk ik fojk j?.
okjs
40H fe;kB nkgDh c;ab g?dk eoB bJh ;ys fwjBs ns/ w[;aeZs eodk j?. jkbKfe T[jdh c;b
nkw s"o s/ w";w d/ fwikia s/ ia'yw ftu ofjzdh j?. T[; dh g{oh gZeh j'Jh c;b ;w/A ;w/A s/ p/tesh whAj
rV/wkoh iK j'o e[dosh nkcsK ekoB yokp j' iKdh j?. ;oeko B{z w";w dhnK nfijhnK nfB;aussktK
12
ekoB fe;kBK dh nkwdB d/ xkN/ dk nfj;k; j?. fi; ekoB ;oeko B/ gqsh J/eV w"i{dk s?n do 8000
s'A 12000 o[gJ/ sZe w[nktiak (yokpk) tXkT[D dk ca?;bk fbnk j?.
c;bh phwk
41H oki B/ gqXkB wzsoh c;b phwk :'iBk B{z ngDkfJnk BjhA ;h feT[Afe e[M nfB;afussktK ekoB
fJj ;ehw gzikp oki d/ nB[e{b BjhA ;h. fJBQK ekoBK ftZu ;'e/ d"okB xZN w[nktik do ns/ y/shpkVh
bkrs ftu tkX/ d/ T[gpzXK dk Bk j'Dk ns/ jkVh c;bK d"okB p/w";wh whAj d/ Bkb Bkb wzvhnK ftu c;bK
d/ wzvheoD ftu j'J/ B[e;kB ;akwb jB. fJ; bJh oki ;oeko B/ ca?;bk ehsk, j? fe fe;kB efw;aB dh
nrtkJh nXhB rfms ew/Nh B/ y/shpkVh ;?eNo Bkb bzfps phwk ;ehw dk nfXn?B ehsk ns/ gzikp
y/shpkVh phwk ekog'o/;aB B{z oki ftu ;Ekgs ehsk.
f;Zfynk
iBkp ;gheo ;kfjp
42 fJ; d/;a d/ gqw[Zy noE ftfrnkBh Ekw; fgeNh ;akfJd fJ; f;XKs dk gfjbk gq;s[s eosk j? i'
efjzdk j? fe n;wkBsk e/tb ftef;s ;z;ko ftZu jh BjhA ;r'A ftek;;ahb ;z;ko (Gkos$gzikp ;w/s)
ftu th tZX fojk j? fi; d/ jtkb/ ftu w?A efjDk ukj[zdk jK.
“fJfsjk;e s"o s/ d/;aK d/ ftueko ;wkBsk fbnkT[D bJh frnkB ns/ j[Bo dk w/b fJe tZvh
skes j?. fJj gftZso gqfefonk ftfdne ;z;EktK ns/ j[Bo ftu brksko fBt/;a dh ;aw{bhns s'A fpBQK
T[fus sohe/ Bkb ekoi BjhA eo ;edh. fJ; ;dh d"okB ;kfonK d/;aK bJh fJj fJe pj[s tZvh u[D"sh
j?”.
43 n;hA ;dk s'A fJj wzBd/ nkJ/ jK T[u fwnkoh ;wki dhnK p[fBnkdh f;Zfynk ns/ f;Zfynk
gqkgsh d/ ;wkB w"fenK s/ nkXkos j?. ibdh jh n;hA fJe BthA f;Zfynk Bhsh fbnkT[D tkb/ jK.
44 ;kB{z fJ; y/so ftu fBt/ebkgD ns/ e[;absk fbnkT[D dh b'V j?. gzikp dk GftZy fJ; s/ fBoGo
j?. Gkt/A e'Jh ;wK jZE'A fBeb th ikt/ sK th ;VQeK, g[b, BfjoK ns/ p[fBnkdh YKu/ sK g[BofBowkD eo
;ed/ jK go w?B{z BjhA ikgdk j? fe i/eo n;hA ;jh ;w/A s/ fBt/;a Bk ehsk sK n;hA fJe ghVQh dk
g[BofBowkD BjhA eo ;ed/.
13
45 gqkfJwoh ;e{bK s'A nkozG eofdnK w?A fJ; ;kb oki ftub/ jo/e gqkfJwoh ;e{b ftu coBhuo dh
T[gbpZXsk B{z :ehBh pDkT[D bJh 21 eo'V o[gJ/ wya;{; eodk jK.
gVQ' gzikp gVkU gzikp
46 jkbKfe gzikp B{z pj[s gfjbK jh rzGho gqkfJwoh f;Zfynk ;G bJh T[gbpZX eotkJh j? go j[D
th ;oekoh ;e{bK ftZu ;kv/ pZfunK B{z gqkgs j'D tkbh f;Zfynk dk fwnko fuzsk dk ft;ak j?. fJj
;oeko f;Zfynk d/ fwnko B{z T[go u[ZeD bJh g{oB s"o s/ tuBpZX j? ns/ fJ; fd;ak ftu ftfGzB gfjb
edwhnK ehshnK rJhnK jB. ;e{bK ftu f;Zfynk dh n";s fwnko d/ ekoDK ftu'A fJe, ftdtkBK,
p[ZXhihthnK iK gotk;h Gkosh GkJhuko/ dh ;aw{bhns dh xkN j?. gzikp s'A tZvh frFDsh ftu gotk;h
Gkosh pkjo tZ;d/ jB ns/ T[BQK ftu'A finkdkso nkgD/ GkJhuko/ bJh ft;/a; s"o s/ ;e{bK tk;s/ e[M
eoBk ukj[zd/ jB. gotk;h GkoshnK s'A fJbktk nkgD/ fgzv d/ ;e{bK s'A f;Zfynk gqkgs eoe/ ;oekoh
ns/ fBZih y/soK ftu T[u nj[fdnK T[s/ p?m/ fe;/ ft;a/;a fJbke/$fgzv d/ ftdtkB, g/;a/to ns/ j'o
ftneshnK B{z nkgD/ w[ZYb/ ;e{b ftu ik e/ nkgDh fJZSk nB[;ko :'rdkB gkT[D bJh gq/fos ehsk
ikt/rk. gVQ' gzikp gVkU gzikp d/ nzsors ;w[dkfJe Gkrhdkoh ft;a/;a s"o s/ gotk;h GkoshnK B{z
gq's;kfjs ns/ ;[ftXktK gqdkB ehshnK ikDrhnK. fJBQK ;G ftneshnK Bkb f;Zfynk ftGkr tb'A skbw/b
;Ekgs ehsk ikt/rk.
47 oki tb'A ;e{bK ftu ftfGzB rshftXhnK bkr{ eoB d/ Bkb w[cas gkm g[;seK ns/ todhnK
T[gbpZX eotk e/ f;Zfynk d/ fwnko B{z u[ZeD bJh oki tb'A Gog{o :sB ehs/ ikDr/.
gqkfJwoh ;e{bK B{z ezfgT{No
48 ;{uBk seBkb'ih d/ ni"e/ :[Zr ftu fJj iao{oh j' frnk j? fe ;oekoh ;e{bK ftu ikD tkb/ pZu/
tKM/ Bk ofjD. ;kb 2003^04 s'A th nkJh ;h Nh f;Zfynk B{z nkozG eoB ftu gzikp w'Yh fojk j?. j[D
;wK nk frnk j? fe oki d/ gqkfJwoh ;e{bK ftu th ezfgT{No f;Zfynk B{z ;akwb ehsk ikt/. w"i{dk ;kb
d/ d"okB n;hA ;oekoh gqkfJwoh ;e{bK ftu ezfgT{No w[jZJhnk eotkT[D bJh 10 eo'V o[gJ/ d/ piN
T[gpzX ehs/ jB.
rohB p'ov
49 nfXnkgB p'ov (pb?e p'ov) dk wkVk fwnko th fJe ekoD j? fe nfXnkgeK d[nkok pZfunK B{z
gVQkT[D ftu efmBkJh g/;a nkT[Adh j?. fJ; piN ftu fJ; xkN B{z fXnkB ftu oZfynk frnk j?. ;ehw
14
d/ nXhB ;ko/ ;oekoh gqkfJwoh ;e{bK ftu rohB p'ov w[jZJhnk eotkJ/ ikDr/. fJ; ;pzX ftu w?A
5H25 eo'V o[gJ/ wya;{; eoB dk gq;skt oZydk jK.
T[sZwsk B{z gq's;kjB
50H gzikp ftu r[DtZsk ns/ tXhnk f;Zfyns nfXnkge dh e'Jh ewh BjhA go uzrh ekoiekoh
fdykT[D tkb/ ;e{bK B{z gq's;kjB ns/ ;BwkB d/D dh b'V j?. fJ; s/ ftuko eofdnK oki ;oeko B/
;ot'sw gqkfJwoh ;e{bK, fwvb ;e{bK, jkJh ;e{bK ns/ ;hBhno ;?ezvoh ;e{bK B{z ;BwkfBs eoB dh
b'V B{z wfj;{; ehsk j?. fJ; wzst bJh jo fiabQ/ d/ jo/e pbke (216) d/ ;ot'sw ;oekoh gqkfJwoh
;e{b, jo/e ;oekoh fwvb ;e{b, jkJh ;e{b ns/ ;hBhno ;?ezvoh ;e{b bJh fJe g[o;eko ;Ekfgs
ehsk frnk j?. fJ; wzst bJh 9H27 eo'V o[gJ/ d/ piN T[gpzX ehs/ rJ/ jB.
T[u/oh f;Zfynk
51 ;e{b f;Zfynk s'A fJbktk n;hA T[u/oh f;Zfynk s/ th fXnkB d/D dk gq;skt oZyd/ jK. ;kb 1822
ftu ;Ekfgs j'Jh gzikp :{Bhtof;Nh ;kv/ fto;/ ns/ wkD dk gqshe j?. fJj Gkos dhnK ;G s'A
g[okDhnK :{Bhtof;NhnK ftu'A fJe j?. fgSb/ e[M ;kbK ftu gzikp :{Bhtof;Nh B{z fwbD tkbh rqKN fJ;
jZd sZe xZN rJh fe T[BQK B{z nkgDhnK fBs gqsh dhnK b'VK dh g{osh ftu w[;afeb g/;a nk ojh j?.
nZi n;hA th nkgD/ ;q'sK s/ Gkoh p'M dk ;kjwDk eo oj/ jK. fco th ;kb 2017^18 ftu w?A gzikp
:{Bhtof;Nh dh w"i{dk 26 eo'V dh rqKN B{z tXk e/ 33 eo'V eoB dk gq;skt oZydk jK.
52 ;kvh ;oeko B/ ;ko/ 48 ;oekoh ekbiK ftu w[cas fJzNoB?ZN e[B?eNhftNh w[jZJhnk eotkT[D dk
ca?;bk th ehsk j?.
53 ;oeko tb'A oki d/ f;Zfynk d/ y/so ftu gZSV/ y/soK ftu 5 Bt/A fvroh ekbi y'bQD dk th
ca?;bk ehsk j?. fJj pVh wzdGkrh rZb j? fe oki dZyDh okiK d/ B/V/ s/V/ th BjhA j? fiZE/ T[u/oh
f;ZFfynk ftZu e[Zb dkybk nB[gks fes/ tZX j?. fJ; w[Zd/ d/ jZb bJh fJ; piN ftu 15 eo'V o[gJ/ d/
T[gpzX ehs/ rJ/ jB.
54 gzikph ;kvh wks Gk;ak j? ns/ fJ; dh ;zGkb ns/ ftek; bJh n;hA ;G e[M eoKr/. fJ; bJh w?A
sbtzvh ;kp' fty/ gzikph Gk;ak dh soZeh ns/ gq;ko bJh e/Adoh ;z;Ek ;Ekfgs eoB dk gq;skt oZydk
jK. fJj ;z;EK gzikph Gk;ak dh fviahNkJhi/;aB ns/ fwnkoheoD, y'i nfXn?B gzikph ftu j'J/ T[x/
ekoiK dk j'o Gk;aktK ftu nB[tkd ns/ j'o Gk;aktK d/ tXhnk ;kfjs dk gzikph ftu nB[tkd eotkJ/ ikD
15
dhnK rshftXhnK dk ;zuko eo/rh. fJ; wzst bJh fJe Y[etK nkozGe piN T[gpzX ehsk frnk j? ns/
w?A s[jkB{z Go';k fdtkT[aAdk jK fe gzikph d/ ftek; ftu czv dh ed/ th nVuD g?dk BjhA j't/rh.
55 nkJh ;h Nh ftef;s j' frnk j? fe Bk e/tb t?Zp T[s/ T[gbpZX frnkB ;kv/ ftfdnkoEhnK dh
gj[zu ftu j't/ ;r'A T[j d[BhnK Go dhnK bkfJp/qohnK Bkb th i[V/ j'D. n;hA ;?ANob ;N/N bkfJp/qoh
gfNnkbk B{z ;kb 2017^18 ftu 5 eo'V dh o[gJ/ oew wya;{; eoB dk ca?;bk fbnk j?. fJ; oew dh
tos'A bkfJp/qoh fty/ ok;aNoh gZXo dh Jh^bkfJp/qoh ns/ fJ; d/ p[fBnkdh YKu/ B{z ngv/N eoB bJh ehsh
ikt/rh.
56 ;oekoh wfjzdok ekbi, gfNnkbk ;G s'A g[okD/ ekbiK ftu'A fJe j? fi; dh ;EkgBk ;kb 1875
ftu j'Jh ;h. fJ;/ gqeko ;oekoh ekbi, eg{oEbk ;kb 1856, ;oekoh ekbi, wkb/oe'Nbk ;kb 1926,
;oekoh ekbi, j[f;ankog[o ;kb 1927, ;oekoh ekbi, nzfwqs;o ;kb 1932 ftu ;Ekfgs ehs/
rJ/.;oeko fJBQK ekbiK dh g[okDh ;akB w[V pjkb eoB bJh tuBpZX j?. fJ; bJh n;hA fJ; ;kb oki
d/ fJfsjk;e ;oekoh ekbiK d/ p[fBnkdh YKuk ftek; bJh 10 eo'V o[gJ/ dk piN T[gpzX eo oj/ jK.
57 T[od{ fJe nfijh Gk;ak j?, i' ;kv/ ;fGnkuko dk fJe nzr j?. fJ; d/ ftek; bJh wkb/oe'Nbk
fty/ T[od{ nekdwh B{z fJ; ;kb 3 eo'V o[gJ/ d/D dk gq;skt j?.
seBheh f;Zfynk
58 gzikp ;oeko B/ ;wki d/ jo tor bJh “w[Zy wzsoh tihck ;ehw ” BK dh wjZstg{oD :'iBk
nkozG ehsh j?. fJ; ;ehw d/ nXhB ekpbhns d/ nkXko s/ ftfdnkoEhnK B{z 70# s'A 100# sZe d/
tihc/ fdZs/ ikDr/.
59 fiabQk w[jkbh d/ fgzv ;B/Nk ftu bVehnK tk;s/ fJe y/soh feZsk w[Zyh f;ybkJh ;z;Ek ns/ fJe
y/soh vkfJo?eN'o/N n?go?ANf;ag ;Ekfgs ehsk ikt/rk.
60 oki ;oeko d/ B"itkBK B{z bkj/tzd o[iarko T[gbpZX eotkT[D bJh fJe tZvh gfjb edwh d/
nzsors feZsk w[Zyh f;ybkJh T[gbpZX eotkT[D bJh oki ftu fJe ;feb (j[Bo) :{Bhtof;Nh ;Ekfgs
eo/rh.
16
;wkfie ;[oZfynk ns/ nB[;{fus ikshnK, gZSVhnK Pq/DhnK ns/ xZN frDshnK dh GbkJh
61 ;kvh ;oeko ;wki d/ ewia'o ns/ bkG ftj{D/ torK gqsh pDdh fiazw/tkoh gqsh ;[u/s j?. oki
;oeko tb'A 14H50 bZy fpoX ftneshnK B{z, 1H70 bZy nk;afos pZfunK B{z, 1H90 bZy ngkjia
ftneshnK B{z, 3H80 bZy ftXtktK ns/ p/^;jkok fJ;sohnK B{z 500$^o[gJ/ gqsh wjhBk dh do Bkb
g?B;aB fdZsh iKdh j?. 21H90 bZy bkGgksohnK bJh e[Zb ;kbkBk d/Ddkoh 1314 eo'V o[gJ/ sZe dh j?.
w?A ukj[zdk sK pj[s e[M ;h gozs{ oki d/ yikB/ s/ Gkoh ftZsh p'M B{z d/yd/ j'J/ ;zs[bB pDkT[D bJh w?A
;kohnK Pq/DhnK bJh w"i{dk 500$^o[gJ/ gqsh wjhBk B{z tXk e/ 750$^o[gJ/ eoB dk gq;skt oZydk jK.
s/ikp jwb/ d/ ghVs ftneshnK B{z ftZsh ;jkfJsk
62 oki ;oeko s/ikp jwb/ d/ ghVs ftneshnK tb'A MZb/ rJ/ e;aNK gqsh ;zt/dB;ahb j?.;oeko B/
T[BQK ftu nksw ft;atk; irkT[D bJh ;ko/ s/ikp jwbk ghVsK B{z ;[oZfynk ns/ ftZsh ;jkfJsk gqdkB
eoB bJh ft;fsqs Bhsh fsnko ehsh j?. fJ; ;ehw nXhB s/ikp jwbk ghVsK B{z 8000$^o[gJ/ gqsh
wjhBk dh do Bkb ftZsh ;jkfJsk w[jZJhnk eotkJ/rh.
63 fJe tko w[V ftok;s ftu ftsh p'M Gkt/A ;kB{z fgS/ fyZu fojk j? go w?A n?; ;h$ph ;h$Jh;kJh
bVehnK$ftXtktK$sbkeP[dk ns/ fe;/ th iks Bkb ;pzfXs ftXtktK dhnK bVehnK B{z T[BQK d/ ftnkj w"e/
w"i{dk 15000 jiko o[gJ/ dh fdZsh ikD tkbh oew B{z tXk e/ n;ahotkd ;ehw nXhB 21000 o[gJ/ eoB
dk gq;skt oZydk jK.
64 nB[;{fus ikshnK ns/ gZSVhnK Pq/DhnK d/ ;kv/ B"itkBK ftu T[dwsk ns/ ;kj; g?dk eoB bJh
gzikp nB[;{fus iksh ekog'o/;aB ns/ p?efcBe' tb'A eoi/ fdZs/ iKd/ jB. fJj d't/A jh ;z;EktK gfjbK s'A
fdZs/ rJ/ eofinK dh xZN t;{bh ekoD j'o b'B d/D ftu p'M wfj;{; eo ojhnK jB. fJBQK ftsh
ekog'o/;aBK dh wdd ns/ T[dZwsk B{z ekoi;ahb pDkT[D bJh T[Xko uZeo B{z w[V nkozG eoB bJh w?A ;kv/
;wki d/ fJBQK torK d/ w"i{dk eofinK B{z wkc eoB bJh gzikp n?; ;h ckJhBK; ekog'o/;aB B{z 17H66
eo'V o[gJ/ ns/ p?efcBe' B{z 2H44 eo'V o[gJ/ fdZs/ ikD dh sithi oZydk jK.
iBkp ;gheo ;kfjp
65 feogk eoe/ w?B{z ;kvh ;oeko dh nB[;{fus iksh, gZSVhnK Pq/DhnK ns/ xZN frDshnK dh
GbkJh gqsh wiap{s gqshpZXsk B{z d[jokT[D dh nkfrnk fdT[. w?A fJj th dZ;Dk ukjKrk fe ;kvhnK ftZsh
17
wip{ohnK d/ pkti{d th w?A ;kb 2017^18 bJh ;wkfie ;[oZfynk y/so tk;s/ 3604H65 eo'V o[gJ/ dk
e[Zb piN wya;{; ehsk j?. fJj fgSb/ ;kb s'A 9H50# dk tkXk j?.
oZfynk ;/tktK GbkJh
66 ;kvh ;oeko ;kpek c"ihnK dh GbkJh bJh g{oh soQK tuBpZX j? ns/ ;oeko dh fJZSk j? w[ZYb/
gZXo s/ oki gqpzX ftu ;[Xko fbnkT[D bJh T[BQK dhnK ;/tktK bJhnk ikD. fJ; bJh n;hA “oki gqpzX
d/ ;ogq;s”:'iBk nkozG eo oj/ jK fi; dk wzst w[ZYb/ gZXo s/ ;oekoh :'iBktK d/ e[;ab ns/
gqGkt;akbh Yzr Bkb bkr{ eoB B{z :ehBh pDkT[Dk j?. n;hA oki Go ftZu c?b/ tXhnk ;[oZfynk ;/tktK
d/D tkb/ wkfjo ;kpek c"ihnK dhnK ;/tktK b?D dk gq;skt oZyd/ jK. fJj :'iBk Bkb ;oeko dhnK tZy
tZy gfjbedwhnK ftu gkodo;ask, ;w[dkfJe ;w{bhns ns/ Gkrhdkoh dh wkbehns ftu tkXk j't/rk
ns/ fJj :ehBh pD/rk fe bkG ;wki d/ d[yh ns/ ewia'o torK se gj[zu/. fJ; ;ehw bJh w?A ;kb
2017^18 ftu 20 eo'V o[gJ/ d/ piN T[gpzX dh sithia oZydk jK.
67 ;?fBe ;e{b eg{oEbk dh ;EkgBk B"itkBK B{z B?;aBb fvc?A; ne?vwh ns/ Gkosh jfEnkopzd ;?Bk
bJh fsnko eoB d/ wzst Bkb ;Ekgs ehsk frnk ;h. w?A ;z;EktK pDkT[D d/ ;kv/ :sB ti'A fJ; ;e{b
bJh 10 eo'V o[gJ/ wya;{; eoB dh sithia eodk jK i' gzikph B"itkBK B{z jfEnkopzd ;?BktK ftu ikD
bJh fsnko eodk j?.
nkowv c'of;ia gq?go/Noh fJz;NhfuT{N
iBkp ;gheo ;kfjp,
68 s[jkv/ Bkb fJj y[;aypoh ;KMh eoBh w/o/ bJh fJe wkD tkbh rZb j? fe wjkokik oDihs f;zx
nkowv c'of;; gq?go/Noh fJz;NhfuT{N d/ 25 e?fvNK B/ fJ; ;kb n?B vh J/ dkyabk gqhfynk gk; ehsh j?
ns/ e[M jh fdBK ftu B?;aBb fvc?A; ne?vwh i[nkfJB eo b?Dr/. fJBQK ftu'A fJe e?fvN (;;Ke ;aowK)
dk nkb fJzvhnk o?Ae gfjbk ns/ e?fvN nowkBdhg f;zx dk nkb fJzvhnk o?Ae ftu nZmtK ;EkB j?.
;z;Ek d/ 12 e?fvN gfjb/ 100 dh w?foN ;{uh ftu ;akwb jB.
69 gzikp B{z jiakoK tfoQnK s'A Gkos dh T[sZw ns/ g[oksB ;fGZnsk dh oytkbh eoB dk wkD fojk
j?. fJj pV/ d[Zy ns/ sebhca tkbh rZb j? fe n;hA d/yd/ jK fe B"itkB b'e ;?Bk ftu ;/tk B{z e'Jh
soihj BjhA fdzd/. fJ; o[MkB tZb nkeqf;as eoB bJh ;oeko B/ B"itkBK tb'A ;;aso ;?BktK ftu Gosh
bJh fsnkoh tk;s/ fJ; ;kb nzfwqs;o fty/ fJe j'o BthA ;z;Ek iBob Pkw f;zx nNkoh tkbk nkowv
18
c'of;I gq?go/Noh fJz;NhfuT{N ;Ekfgs eoB dk ca?;bk ehsk j? sK i' gzikp “Gkos dh yVrG[ik” tkb/
nkgD/ o[sp/ B{z w[V gqkgs eo ;e/. fJ; ;kb fJ; T[d/;a bJh 5 eo'V o[gJ/ dk nkozGe piNh T[gpzX
ehsk frnk j?.
70 w?A fJe BthA ;ehw dh sithia th eo fojk jK i' fe jo/e ;e{b ns/ ekbi B{z fJe bZy o[gJ/
w[jZJhnk eotkJ/rh fi; d/ ftfdnkoEh B?PBb fvc?A; ne?vwh ns/ fJzvhnB fwbNoh ne?vwh ftu Gosh
j'D bJh e[nkbhckJh eod/ jB. fJj ;ehw ;?fBe ;e{b eg{oEbk ns/ wjkokik oDihs f;zx nkowv
c'of;i gq?go/Noh fJz;NhfuT{N s/ th bkr{ j't/rh.
y/vK ns/ :[te ;/tktK
y/v :{Bhtof;Nh
71 gzikp Gkos dk w[Zy y/vK tkbk ;{pk fojk j? n;hA ;ko/ ikDd/ jK fe ;ohoe rshftXhnK ns/ y/vK
gzikph ;fGnkuko dk wjZstg{oD nzr jB. fJj f;js ;[ftXktK B{z ;wkfie i[Vsk, nkofEe
rshftXhnK, ;fGnkukoe nwhoh ns/ ihtB dh T[sw tzBrh ti'A fbnk iKdk j?. fJ; bJh n;hA oki
ftu y/vK d/ ftek; bJh j/m fby/ edw u[Ze/ ikD dh sithI eod/ jKL^
y/vK dh soZeh bJh gfNnkbk fty/ :{Bhtof;Nh dh ;EkgBk
GftZy bJh y/v gqfsGk dh ;aBkys bJh jo ;kb ;e{bK ftu fJe ;fj:'rh rshftXh nk:'fis
ehsh ikt/rh.
bkG gksohnK B{z ;kbkBk s"o s/ y/v ;BwkB ns/ gq's;kjBK dh tzv ehsh ikt/rh.
B"itkBK B{z w'pkfJb c'B
72 B"itkBK B{z T[s;akfjs eoB ns/ gq's;kjB bJh fBskgqsh d/ ihtB ftu fviahNb seBkb'ih dh tos'A
bJh ;oeko B"itkBK B{z w[cas ;wkoN c'B d/t/rh. fJ; Bkb B"itkB j'oBK rZbK d/ Bkb Bkb fviahNb
gzikp gfjbedwh okjhA gzikp B{z fviahNkJhia eoB d/ :sBK ftu GkJhtkb ns/ bkGgksoh j't/rk. B"itkBK
B{z fJj ;wkoN c'B w[jZJhnk eotkT[D bJh fJ; ;kb d/ piN ftu 10 eo'V o[gJ/ d/ okyt/AeoB dh
sithi ehsh rJh j?.
19
o[iarko f;oiD ns/ f;ybkJh
73 ;kvh ;oeko B/ o[iarko f;oiD, p[fBnkdh YKuk ns/ B"eohnK dh f;oiDk d/ ftek; bJh
T[~u^soihj fdZsh j?. ;kb 2017^18 bJh ;kb 2016^17 d/ 13H77 eo'V o[gJ/ d/ yaou d/ w[ekpb/
o[aiarko f;oiD s/ f;ybkJh gq'rokw d/ ftek; bJh 91 eo'V o[gJ/ w[jZJhnk eotkJ/ rJ/ jB.
74 ;kbkBk o[iarko :'iBktK dh fsnkoh ns/ fJ; d/ ;wKpZX nwb bJh ;ko/ fiafbQnK ftu skiak
;ot/yD eotkT[D bJh o[iarko fpT{o' (Jh ph) ;Ekfgs ehs/ ikDr/.
Pjhd Grs f;zx o'Irko f;oiD :'iBkL nkgDh rZvh nkgDk o'Irko
75 ;kv/ ;{p/ ftu p/o[Irko B"itkBK dh tZvh frDsh j?.p/o[iarko B"itkB BPk tos'A ns/ jo gqeko d/
I'yw dk fPeko j' ;ed/ jB fJE'A sZe fe nB?fse nB;oK dk fPeko j' oj/ jB. n;hA ;{p/ d/ b'eK Bkb
gqshpZXsk ehsh j? fe n;hA jo ;kb 1 bZy tXhe B"eohnK g?dk eoKr/. fJ; fdPk ftu oki ;oeko
Pjhd Grs f;zx o[Irko f;oiD :'iBk nkgDh rZvh nkgDk o[Irko P[o{ eoB ik ojh j?. fJ; ;ehw
nXhB w?;oi Ubk ns/ w?;oI Up/o tor/ nzso^okPNoh Ugo/NoK Bkb gfjbK jh ;zgoe ehsk ik u[Zek
j?. fJj ftT[Afsnk frnk j? fe fJ; ;ehw nXhB nrb/ 5 ;kbK d"okB 3 bZy B"eohnK f;oihnK
ikDrhnK.
Pjhd Grs f;zx o[Irko f;oiD :'iBkL jok (rohB) No?eNo ;ehwL
76 fJ; nXhB d{;o/ y/shpkVh T[geoDK ;fjs fJe No?eNo y/shpkVh ;/tktK ftu ;t? o[Irko bJh
25000 B"itkBK B{z fdZsk ikt/rk.
Pjhd Grs f;zx o[Irko f;oiD :'iBk^ :koh n?ANogqkJhfiI
77 oki ;oeko p/o[Irkoh d/ fBgNko/ bJh fJe j'o ;ehw noEks Pjhd Grs f;zx o[Irko f;oiDk
:'iBk^:koh n?ANogqkJhfiI P[o{ eoB ik ojh j?. fJ; ;ehw nXhB Gkt/A fBZih o{g ftu iK ftneshnK
d/ ;w{j d/ o{g ftu fe;/ T[~dw dh PBkys ehsh ik ;edh j?, fi; bJh oki ;oeko ;koh b'VhAdh
;jkfJsk w[jZJhnk eotkJ/rh. oki ;oeko B/ B"itkBK B{z 3# ftnki ;pt?BPB d/D dk ca?;bk ehsk j?.
p?AeK Bkb ;bkj wPtok eoe/ ft;fsqs ;ehw fsnko ehsh ik ojh j?. w?A fJ; ;ehw bJh ukb{ ftZsh
;kb d"okB 50 eo'V o[gJ/ d/ piN dk T[gpzX dh ehsk j?. fJj ftT[Afsnk frnk j? fe fJ; ;kb d"okB
fJ; ;ehw nXhB 1 bZy tXhe B"eohnK f;oihnK ikDrhnK.
20
o[Irko ns/ eko'pko fpT{o' dh ;Ekgsh
78 ;kvh ;oeko p/o[Irko B"itkBK dh ;jkfJsk ns/ o[Irko nXhB B"itkBK dhnK B"eohnK sZe gj[zu
bJh f;Zfynk f;ybkJh, j[Bo ftek; ns/ d{;ohnK ;jkfJsk ;/tktK ftu ;jkfJsk bJh ns/ wiad{o
wkofeN ftu ;cbsk bJh ns/ fB:'ieK dhnK Io{osK dh g{osh bJh jo/e fIbQ/ ftu o[Irko ns/ eko'pko
fpT{o' ;Ekfgs eo/rh. oki ftu o[Irko f;oiD ;ehwK d/ w[bKeD ns/ fB:zsoD bJh wkD:'r w[Zy wzsoh
ih dh u/now?BfPg nXhB fJe o[Irko efwPB ;Ekfgs ehsk ik fojk j?. fIbQk fpT{o' B{z g/P/to Yzr
Bkb ubkfJnk ikt/rk ns/ nkB bkJhB ofi;No/PB ;[ftXk bJh ;jkfJsk ;?~b j'Dr/ ns/ T[dwhnK ns/
ftd/;aK ftu o[Irko gqkgsh bJh ehsh ikt/rh. w?A fJ; ;ehw dh P[o{nks bJh ;kb 2017^18 d/ d"okB 10
eo'V o[gJ/ dk piN T[gpzX ehsk j?.
f;js ns/ gfotko GbkJh
iBkp ;gheo ihU,
79 w?B{z “f;js jh XB j?” dk gqf;ZX eEB :kd j?. pdfe;wsh Bkb Bk e/tb fgSb/ 10 ;kbK ftu
oki B/ nkgD/ ftZsh XB B{z rtkfJnk j? pbfe fJ; s'A th wjZstg{oB o{g ftu d' tX/o/ PeshPkbh
nbkwsK e?A;o ns/ BPky'oh ekoB fJ; dh f;js B{z y'ok bZrk j?. gzikp d/ ;w[Zu/ BkrfoeK dh f;js
;[Xko bJh id'A fe e[M BthnK gfjbedwhnK ehshnK ik ojhnK jB. fJ; d/ Bkb jh e/Adfos Yzr Bkb
fJ; ;wZf;nk d/ fBgNko/ bJh w"i{dk ;ehwK B{z th w[V ;'fXnk ikJ/rk. oki d/ w?vheb ekbiK ftu e?A;o
ns/ BPk^w[esh d/ y/so ftu BtK sh;o/ gZXo dk p[fBnkdh YKuk f;ofink ik fojk j?.
80 iBkp, w?A 1358 eo'V o[gJ/ wy;{; eoB dh sithI eodk jK i' fe ;kb 2016^17 d/ piNh
nB[wkBK d/ w[ekpb/ 2017^18 ftu vkeNoh ns/ iB f;js bJh 14H21# tX/o/ j?. f;js ;?~eNo ftub/
w[Zy okyt/AeoB fBwB nB[;ko jBL^
777 eo'V o[gJ/ L B?PBb f;js fwPB gq'rokw nXhB ;wki B{z fecakfJsh ns/ fiazw/tko f;js
;zGkb ;/tktK w[jZJhnk eotkT[D bJhl
38 eo'V o[gJ/ L oki ftu n?woi?A;h fo;gK; ;/tktK (108 n?Ap{b?A; ;/tktK) ns/ w?vheb
j?bgbkJhB (104) w[jZJhnk eotkT[D bJhl
30 eo'V o[gJ/ L w[Zy wzsoh e?A;o okjs czv nXhB e?A;o ghVsK d/ fJbki bJhl
100 eo'V o[gJ/L dfbs b'eK d/ :{Bhto;b f;js phw/ bJh.
50 eo'V o[gJ/ L e?A;o ns/ BPk w[esh fJbki p[fBnkdh YKu/ dh f;oiDk bJhl
21
50 eo'V o[gJ/ L oki ftu w[Yb/ g/Av{ w[V t;/pk ns/ BPk w[esh e/AdoK dh ;Ekgsh bJhl
50 eo'V o[gJ/ L sh;ok doik e?A;o ;zGkb e/Ado bJh.
81 fJe BthA g[Bo ;zrfms :{Bhto;b f;js phwk ;ehw P[o{ ehsh ik ojh j? ns/ fJ; d/ Bkb jh
sh;o/ doi/ dk e/no NqhNw?AN th eto ehsk ik fojk j? i' fe gfjbK eto BjhA ;h ehsk iKdk ns/
j;gskb ftu Gosh j' ikD ekoB tZv/ ftZsh MNe/ bZrd/ ;B.fJ; s'A fJbktk n?e;hv?ANb s/ ngzrsk
eto d/ Bkb Bkb gqkfJwoh e/no ns/ ;?ezvoh e/no eto/i th w[jZJhnk eotkJh ikt/rh. fJj ;ehw
gzikp oki ftu iB ;kXkoB d/ i/p yaou/ B{z tZv/ gZXo s/ xZN eoB ftu ;jkfJsk eo/rh i' fe pj[s
fInkdk j?. fJ; ;ehw B{z bkr{ eoB bJh ;kb 2017^18 bJh 100 eo'V o[gJ/ dk w[Ybk T[gpzX ehsk
frnk j?.
82 ;kb 2017^18 ftu 10 eo'V o[gJ/ dh tXhe bkrs Bkb n?~; J/ n?~; Bro (w[jkbh) fty/ fJe BtK
w?vheb ekbi y'fbQnk s/ ;Ekfgs ehsk ikt/rk. fJ; Bkb gzikp d/ b'eK B{z tXhnk f;js ;/tktK gqkgs
eoB ftu ;jkfJsk fwb/rh ns/ fJ; Bkb vkeNoK dh ewh B{z xZN eoB ftu th ;jkfJsk fwb/rh. e?A;o
ghVsK B{z tXhnK f;js ;/tktK w[jZJhnk eotkT[D bJh ckfIbek ns/ j[fPnkog[o fty/ 50 eo'V o[gJ/ dh
bkrs Bkb sh;ok doik ;zGkb e/Ado ;Ekfgs ehs/ ik oj/ jB. b'eK B{z tXhnk ;/tktK w[jZJhnk eotkT[D
bJh ;oekoh w?vheb ekbi ns/ j;gskb, gfNnkbk ftu p[fBnkdh YKu/ dh soZeh bJh 100 eo'V o[gJ/
w[jZJhnk eotkJ/ rJ/ jB.
83 oki, pkb ;tZ;E eko:eqw nXhB 0 s'A 18 ;kb sZe d/ pZfunK ns/ rGo/NK dh f;js T[go
ftP/P fXnkB e/Adfos eo/rk. ;kb ftu d' tko nKrDtkVh e/AdoK, ;oekoh ns/ ;oekoh ;jkfJsk gqkgs
;e{bK ftu 30 fpwkohnK d/ u?~eng bJh v?vhe/fNv w'pkfJb j?bE NhwK d[nkok pZfunK dh ;eohfBzr
ehsh ikt/rh. fe;/ th fpwkoh s'A ghVs PBkys ehs/ pZfunK B{z nrkT{A ;eohfBzr bJh 5 fIbQk w[ZYb/
;kb;h e/AdoK ftu G/fink ikt/rk ns/ nfij/ pZfunK dk fJbki w?vheb ekbi gZXo, j;gskbK, fBZih
;{uhpZX j;gskbK ftu w[cas ehsk ikt/rk. oki B/ ;kb 2017^18 d"okB fJ; gq'rokw bJh 42H42 eo'V
o[gJ/ okyt/A ehs/ jB.
84 oki B/ “j?bE n?Av t?bB?; ebhfBe;” ti'A g/Av{ ns/ Pfjoh y/soK ftu brGr 3 jIko e/Ado
spdhb eoB dh :'iBk pDkJh j?. fJj ebhfBe; fBo'Xe ns/ ;hfws T[guko ;/tktK :ehBh pDkT[Dr/.
fJj gq'rokw gVkntko Yzr Bkb nwb ftu fbnKdk ikt/rk ns/ fJ; ;kb 200 e/AdoK B{z ;zukfbs ehsk
ikt/rk. e"wh f;js fwPB ;ehw nXhB fJ; ;pzX ftu T[fus T[gpzX ehs/ rJ/ jB.
22
T[d:'r
85 ;kvh Bhsh dk fJe wjZstg{oD gZy oki dh nkofEesk dk g[Bo^fBowkD eoBk, ;kv/ B"itkBK
bJh B"eohnK g?dk eoBk, nkwdB ns/ y[Pjkbh ftu tkXk eoBk ns/ Bshi/ ti'A ;kv/ oki dhnK ;wkfie
p[okJhnK B{z ysw eoBk ns/ T[d:'r d/ tkX/ ns/ y[Pjkbh bJh Jhe'^f;;Nw dk fBowkD eoBk ns/
B"eohnK g?dk eoBk j?.
86 oki ;oeko w"i{dk T[d:'r dh g[Bo^;[oihsh T[go ftP/P fXnkB fdzd/ j'J/ BthA T[d:'r s/ fBt/P
Bhsh fbnk ojh j?. BthA Bhsh dk g{otbhnK BhshnK s'A s/Ih Bkb gqrwB j't/rk fi; ftu tZv/ ;[Xko
;z;EktK dh g[Bo T[;koh ns/ fJj oki d/ T[d:'fre ftek; bJh wIp{s Bhsh g/P eo/rk. ;kvk T[d/;a oki
B{z d/;a ftu nkofEe s"o s/ ftef;s okiK ti'A ;Ekfgs eoB ns/ tgko eoB bJh ;G s'A tXhnk ;{pk
pDkT[D dk j?.
87 BthA T[d:'fre Bhsh dk T[d/P T[sgkdB (;kJheb ns/ ;kJhebK d/ g[oI/, nkN' w'pkfJbI ns/
nkN' ezg'B?AN;, bkJhN fJzihBhnfozr, b?do ns/ y/vK dk ;wkB, g?No' e?whebI, ;?ezvoh ;Nhb, n?B nko
n?; Jh ;ki ;kwkB) N?e;NkJhb, eZgVk ns/ t;so, n?roh ns/ c{v gqk;?f;zr, ;{uBk seBkb'ih ns/
fJb?eNqkfBe;, bkJhc ;kfJzf;i ns/ ckowkf;T[NhebI, n?o' ;g/; ns/ fvc?A;, t/no jkT{f;zr ns/
bkfi;fNe;, ;?o ;gkNk ns/ wfjwkB fBtkih, wB'oziB ns/ fcbw T[d:'r ns/ f;js ;zGkb B{z wIp{s
eoB tZb T[d/fPs j?.
88 T[d:'fre gkoeK ns/ T[d:'fre fwbyK B{z fJe J/iz;h nXhB fbnKdk ikt/rk ns/ ;kohnK Io{oh
ns/ nkw ;[ftXktK fit/A rzdk gkDh fBek;, fvIkfJB ;[ftXktK, eBt?BPB s/ gqdoPBh e/Ado, t/no
jkT{f;zr s/ Y'nk Y[nkJh ;/tktK ns/ j'o d{;ohnK ;/tktK fJBQK n;N/N; B{z w[jZJhnk eotkJhnK
ikDrhnK. 400 eo'V o[gJ/ dh bkrs Bkb nkjbk doi/ dk p[fBnkdh YKuk ns/ nkw ;[ftXktK tkbk fJe
jkJh^N?e ;kJheb t?bh th fte;s ehsh ikt/rh.
89 oki ;oeko B/ 16 ftP/P T[d:'fre gkoeK dh :'iBk th pDkJh j?.
90 gzikp dk n?w n?; n?w Jh :{fBNK ftu fJe wIp{s nkXko j?. fJj w[ekpbsB xZN g{zihrs
bkrs s/ tX/o/ o[Irko w"e/ w[jZJhnk eotkT[D ftu wjZstg{oD G{fwek fBGkT[Ad/ jB. oki n?~; gh thI
Bkb GkJhtkbh ftu nkw ;/tktK w[jZJhnk eotk e/ fJ; B{z tX/o/ ;zt/dBPhb ns/ wIp{s y/so pDkT[D
bJh tZy^tZy n?w n?; n?w Jh ebZ;NoK B{z ftef;s ns/ ;[Xko eoB bJh fJe v?vhe/fNv
nkor/BkJhi/PB n?w n?; n?w Jh gzikp, ;Ekfgs ehsk ikt/rk. n?w n?; n?w Jh fJekJhnK B{z gqGktekoh
23
;[ftXk ;/tktK w[jZJhnk eotkT[D bJh b[fXnkDk, ibzXo, nzfwqs;o ns/ gfNnkbk fty/ y/soh gZXo n?w
n?; Jh ;[ftXk e'A;bK ;Ekfgs eoB dh :'iBk j?.
91 Bt/A T[d:'r ns/ w"i{dk T[d:'r dh ;woZEk B{z tXkT[D bJh ftef;s T[d:'fre p[fBnkdh YKuk
w[jZJhnk eotkT[D bJh ;zro{o ns/ b[fXnkDk fiafbQnK ftZu Bt/A T[d:'fre e/Ado th ;Ekfgs ehs/
ikDr/.
;NkoN^ng ns/ T[dwsk
92 oki dh nkofEesk d/ GftZys ftek; bJh ;NkoN^ng; ns/ T[dwsk wjZstg{oD jB. oki
nkgDh BthA ghVQh bJh ouBkswe ns/ BthBheoD tZb tXD B{z T[ikro eoB bJh fJe ;NkoN^ng
bfjo ns/ T[dwh ftek; dh P[o{nks eo/rk. oki j/mK fbfynK dh ;EkgBk eo/rk.
gzikp y/shpkVh :{Bhtof;Nh fty/ seBkb'ih fpiB; fJBe[t/No (Nh ph nkJh)
oki 4 fiafbQnK noEks ibzXo, eg{oEbk, pfmzvk ns/ ckfiabek ftu bkJhtbh^j[v fpiB?;
fJBe[t/No (n?b ph nkJhia)
93 oki nfs nkX[fBeh YKuk fsnko eoe/ ns/ :'iBkpzdh okjhA pB{V, ;azG{, xB"o p?bN ftu J/ e/
nkJh ;h d/ Bkb T[d:'fre p[fBnkdh YKu/ d/ ftek; dk th T[d/;a oZydk j?.
94 nzfwqs;o bzp/ ;w/A s'A y/soh tgkoe e/Ado ti'A ikfDnk iKdk j? ns/ fJe tgkoe e/Ado ti'A
nzfwqs;o B{z fJ; dh wjZssk B{z pjkb eoB bJh nzfwqs;o fty/ Y'nk^Y[nkJh e/Ado ftef;s ehsk
ikt/rk.
95 wfjbk T[dwhnK B{z T[s;akfjs eoB bJh oki fJe ft;a/; ;ehw ft;a (WISH) (t{w?B
fJzNogo/fBUf;ag, fJB't/;aB, ;NkoN^ng; ns/ j?Av j'bfvzr) dh P[o{nks eo/rk ns/ w?A fJ; ;ehw bJh
2 eo'V o[gJ/ dh w[ZYbh bkrs dh sithia oZydk jK.
96 b[fXnkDk fty/ bzp/ ;w/A s'A fJe gqdo;aBh ns/ ;zw/bB e/Ado dh wzr ojh j?. fJ; gqdo;aBh ns/
;zw/bB e/Ado T[d:'r iBse fBZih GkJhtkbh Bkb b[fXnkDk fty/ ;Ekfgs ehsk ikt/rk.
24
tgko eoB ftu ;"y
97 oki B/ gfjbK jh “fBt/;a gzikp” BK dk J/ehfeqs o?r{b/No ;Ekfgs eo fdZsk j? i' fe 23 ftGkrK
B{z fB:fws gqtkBrhnK d/D d/ ;woZE j't/rk, oki fJ; dk x/ok j'o tXkJ/rk ns/ fiabQk gZXo s/ nfij/
;?ZN^ng; w[jZJhnk eotkJ/rk. fJ; wzst bJh n?w n?; n?w Jh gzikp e/AdoK dh ;EkgBk ehsh ikt/rh
i' fBt/;a gq's;kjB$fB:fws gqtkBrhnK, n?w n?; n?w Jhia B{z ns/ ;NkoN^ng; B{z ftZsh gq's;kjBK dh
;[ftXk d/t/rk.
gzikp ekog'o/N ;a';ab fo;gKf;fpbNh nEkoNh (gh ;h n?; nko J/)
98 fBT{ ezgBhia n?eN, 2013 dh P[o{nks Bkb ekog'o/N ;a';ab fo;gKf;fpbNh (;h n?; nko) nXhB
tZX s'A tZX ;wki GbkJh d/ NhfunK bJh tZy tZy rshftXhnK bJh j[D fJj iao{oh j? fe e[M ezgBhnK B{z
fgSb/ fszB ftZsh ;kbK dh n";sB nkwdB dk 2# yaouDk gt/rk.
99 jkbKfe fJ; nfXnkd/;a nXhB fgSb/ ;w/A ftu ehshnK rJhnK fJj rshftXhnK ;oeko dhnK
soihjK ns/ fBZih y/so d/ :sBK ftueko skbw/b dh xkN ekoD e'Jh m'; gqGkt gkT[D s'A n;woZE
ojhnK. n;hA ;oeko dhnK fyZs/ dhnK soihjK Bkb fJ; B{z ;zwfbs eoe/ fJ; okjhA ;h n?; nko czv
dh tZX s'A tZX tos'A bJh fBZih y/so ezgBhnK d/ Bkb tZy' tZy ;oekoh iBse ndko/ gh n?; :{ia s'A ;h
n?; nko :'rdkBK B{z ;jh okj s/ gkT[D bJh fJe fNekT{ gqDkbh pDkT[D bJh gzikp ekog'o/N ;a';ab
fo;gKf;fpbNh nEkoNh (gh ;h n?; nko J/) dh ;EkgBk dh sithi eod/ jK.
wekB T[;koh ns/ ;afjoh ftek;
100 ohnb n;N/N y/so oki dh nkofEesk dk fJe wjZstg{oD fjZ;k j? ns/ tZvh frDsh ftu b'eK
B{z o[iarko gqdkB eodk j?. ohnb n;N/N ;kv/ tor/ s/ih Bkb ;afjoheoD tZb tZX oj/ ;{p/ bJh j'o th
wjZstg{oB j? i' fe nfB:fws ftek; dk ;kjwDk eo fojk j?. gzikp ohnb n;N/N T[d:'r fgSb/ 10
;kbK d"okB pj[s jh wkVh ;fEsh ftu fojk j?. ohnb n;N/N ftZu nkJh yV's dk ;w[Zu/ o{g ftu
nkofEesk T[go wkVk gqGkt fgnk j?. b'eK B{z wkD:'r e?gNB nwfozdo f;zx ih dh ;oeko s'''A pj[s
T[whdK jB. ;kvh ;oeko fJ; ;?eNo ftubhnK nVuDK B{z d{o eoB bJh tuBpZX j? ns/ fecakfJsh
wekB T[;koh bJh gzikp d/ b'eK dh p[fBnkdh io{os B{z g{ok eodk j?.
101 ohnb n;N/N ;?eNo B{z w[V ;[oihs ns/ T[s;akfjs eoB bJh ns/ oki ftZu p/xfonK B{z wekB
T[gbpZX eotkT[D bJh fJ; ;oeko B/ gfjbK jh eJh gfjbedwhnK ehshnK jB.
25
102 gbkNK$wekBK dh wbehns spdhb eoB fjs bJh ikD tkbh ch; 2H5# s'A xNk e/ 2# eo
fdZsh rJh. pkjoh ftek; yofunK ti'A oki ftu eb'BhnK d/ gow'NoK s'A t;{b/ ikD tkb/ 574H40 eo'V
o[gJ/ d/ G[rskB T[s/ fJe ;kb dh o'e B{z ;fjwsh d/ fdZsh rJh j?. tZy tZy ukoiK T[s/ ;kbkBk tkX/ B{z
th fszB ;kbK bJh w[bsth eo fdZsk frnk j?.
103 fJ; ;?eNo B{z j[zrkok d/D bJh fJe tZv/ edw ti'A w?A ;afjoh fJbkfenK ftu gqkgoNh dh
ofi;Nq/;aB T[s/ bZrD tkbh ;N?Ag fvT{Nh ftu 3# dh tZvh okjs fdzd/ j'J/ fJ; B{z w"i{dk 9# s'A xNk e/
6# ehs/ ikD dh sithia g/;a eodk jK. fJj wkgdzv 31^03^2018 sZe fJzM jh ekfJw oj/rk ns/ T[;
s'A pknd ;?eNo T[s/ fJ; d/ gqGkt d/ nkXko s/ fJ; dh ;whfynk ehsh ikt/rh.
rohpK bJh wekB
104 ;kvh ;oeko gzikp d/ p/xo/ raohp ;afjoh n?; ;h$ph ;h gfotkoK B{z pD/ pDkJ/ w[cas wekB
w[jZJhnk eotkT[D bJh tuBpZX j?. ;kb 2017^18 d"okB :'r gfotkoK bJh 2000 wekBK dh T[;koh
ehsh ikt/rh. fJBQK wekBK dh T[;koh bJh oki ;oeko tb'A iawhB w[cas T[gbpZX eotkJh ikt/rh. w?A
;afjoh fJbkfenK bJh fJ; ;ehw tk;s/ 25 eo'V o[gJ/ dk nkozGe T[gpzX ehsk j?. fJ;/ soQK fgzvK ftu
ofj oj/ raohpK B{z th wekB T[gbpZX eotkT[D bJh 25 eo'V o[gJ/ wya;{; ehs/ rJ/ jB. fJ; ;oeko B/
oki ftu gbkNK$wekBK dh nbkNw?AN Bkb ;pzXs ;w[ZuhnK ;oekoh ;ehwK ftu nB[;{fus iksK d/
okytA/eoB B{z 15# tXk e/ 30# eo fdZsk j?.
Bt/A nopB n;N/N;
105 ;kvh ;oeko j[fPnkog[o, ibzXo, nzfwqs;o ns/ b[fXnkDk ;w/s oki ftu tZy tZy ;EkBK s/ Bt/A
fojkfJPh nopB n;N/N ns/ fJzv;Nqhnb n;N/N dk ftek; P[o{ eo/rh ns/ Bkb jh ub oj/ gqki?eNK B{z
S/sh fBp/V/rh. oki ftu U :{ th ih n?~b ekoiK ns/ g[Zvk ns/ j'o ftek; nEkoNhnK tb'A nopB
n;N/N d/ ftek; ;w/s tZy^tZy ftek; ekoiK T[~s/ 2020 eo'V o[gJ/ dh oew yaou ehsh ikt/rh.
;EkBe ;oeko
106 ;afjoh y/so bJh bkrs 2268H18 eo'V o[gJ/ s'A tXk e/ 4610H59 eo'V o[gJ/ eo fdZsh rJh j? i'
fe fgSb/ ;kb s'A 103H27# dk tkXk j?. fJ; ftu ;wkoN f;Nh gq'rokw, nwo[s, gzikp fwT[Af;gb
p[fBnkdh YKuk ftek; czv ns/ ;tZS Gkos fwPB d/ gq'rokw Pkwb jB. nzfwqs;o ns/ b[fXnkDk ftu
ghD d/ wzstK bJh IwhBh gkDh w[jZJhnk eotkT[D bJh gqki?eN sithIK fsnko ehshnK rJhnK jB.
26
wkou, 2019 sZe ;ko/ fwT[Af;gb e;fpnK$y/soK B{z y[ZbQ/ ftu ;a"u s'A w[es pDkfJnk ikt/rk.fJ; wzst
bJh 117645 ftneshrs xo/b{ gyakB/ pDkJ/ ikDr/. nrb/ gzi ;kbK d"okB nzfwqs;o, ibzXo, b[fXnkDk
ns/ gfNnkbk d/ uko PfjoK B{z “ ;wkoN f;NhI” ti'A fte;s ehsk ikt/rk.
107 ftGkr tZv/ Bkrfoe e/Ados ;[Xko eoB dh sithI eodk j?. G{wh tos'A dh spdhbh bJh
gqfefonk ns/ T[;koh :'iBk B{z ;ob ehsk ikt/rk. “fJe gqtkBrh fJe ch;” dk nB[;oD ehsk ikt/rk.
bkJhfNzr T[~s/ ;EkBe ;z;EktK d/ yaou B{z xNkT[D bJh fwT[Af;gb PfjoK ftu n?~b Jh vh bkJhNK
w[jZJhnk ehshnK ikDrhnK. Pfjoh y/soK ftu T[fus gkofezr ;EkB pDkJ/ ikDr/. T[fus gkofezr
;EkBK bJh gqpzX eoB bJh fJwkos T[gfB:wK ftu b'VhAd/ T[gpzX ehs/ ikDr/. szr ;EkBK s/ pj[^wziabh
gkofezr pDkT[D T[s/ ftuko ehsk ikt/rk. fJwkos T[g^fB:w ftu ;'X th T[BQK B{z Bkrfoe fjs?Ph
pDkT[D bJh ehsh ikt/rh.
g/Av{ ftek;
108 g/Av{ o[Irko w"fenK dh f;oiDk ns/ p[fBnkdh ;j{bsK d/ gqpzX eoe/ oki ;oeko fgzvK ftu
ofjD tkfbnK d/ ;opgZyh ftek; bJh gqshpZX j?. ;kb 2017^18 bJh “g/Av{ ftek; ns/ gzukfJsK”
bJh 686H83 eo'V o[gJ/ dh oew wya;{; ehsh rJh j?. oki ;oeko ;ko/ fIfbQnK ftu wjkswk rKXh
e"wh g/Av{ o[Irko rozNh ;ehw (wBo/rk) ;cbskg{ote bkr{ eo ojh j? ns/ wBo/rk nXhB ftZsh ;kb
2017^18 bJh 313H23 eo'V o[gJ/ w[jZJhnk ehs/ rJ/ jB.
109 ;kb 2017^18 ftu gqXkB wzsoh ntk; :'iBk ;ehw bJh 208H33 eo'V o[gJ/ dh oew wya;{;
ehsh rJh j?.
110 fPnkwk gqPkd w[yoih oopB fwPB bJh ;kb 2017^18 bJh 19H75 eo'V o[gJ/ dk piNh
okytKeoB ehsk frnk j?.
111 “e"wh g/Av{ T[gihtek fwPB” (n?~B nko n?~b n?~w) sfjs ;kb 2017^18 bJh 9H55 eo'V o[gJ/
dh oew w[jZJhnk eotkJh rJh j?.
112 “gqXkB wzsoh feqPh f;zikJh :'iBk” dk w[Zy wzst G{wh d/ e[dosh ;'fwnK fit/A fwZNh, gkDh,
pB;gsh dh ;[oZfynk ns/ ftek; ns/ c;b dh g?dktko bJh fJBQK dh T[fus tos'A eoBk ns/ fgzv gZXo
s/ p/IwhB/ GkJhuko/ bJh T[gihtek d/ w"fenK ftu tkXk eoBk j?. ;kb 2017^18 bJh 74600 j?eN/no
G{wh d/ ;[Xko bJh 52H74 eo'V o[gJ/ w[jZJhnk ehs/ rJ/ jB.
27
113 ;kb 2017^18 bJh g/Av{ ftek; ftu j'o wya;{;hnK j/mK nB[;ko jBL^
9H19 eo'V o[gJ/ L fgzvK ftu PwPkB G{whnK dh T[;koh
28H15 eo'V o[gJ/ L g/Av{ fJbkfenK ftu gyakfBnK dh T[;koh
10H84 eo'V o[gJ/L p[fBnkdh ;j{bsK bJh$epfo;skB bJh iawhB dh yohd$ Jh;kJh ns/ w[;fbw
GkJhuko/ bJh epfo;skB
g/Av{ fJbkfenK ftu p[fBnkdh YKu/ d/ ftek; bJh wjZstg{oB spdhbh
114 ;oeko wfjI p[fBnkdh YKu/ ftu ftZsh fBt/P eoB dh EK ewI'o torK ns/ p/nk;fonK B{z ftP/P
stZi' fdzd/ j'J/ IwhBh nkXko s/ :'iBkpzdh ns/ bkGw[yh gj[zu d/ nkXko s/ g/Av{ fJbkfenK ftu p[fBnkdh
YKu/ B{z f;yo s'A j/mK sZe ftef;s ehs/ ikD s/ fXnkB e/Adfos eo/rh. nzBs'fdnk f;XKs d/ nkXko s/
fgSb/ ;w/A ftu BIonzdkI j'J/ g/Av{ fJbkfenk ftu ofj oj/ ;w{j ewI'o torK ns/ p/;jkfonK B{z fJe
BthA ;ehw, g/Av{ ;ot iB fjsekoh :'iBk B{z nkozG eoe/ tZy tZy ftGkrK tb'A bkr{ ehshnK rJhnK
w"i{dk ;ehwK$gq'rokwK B{z fJe i[ZN eod/ j'J/ ;jkfJsk fdZsh ikt/rh. oki dhnK ;w[ZuhnK 13000
gzukfJsK tb'A IwhBh gZXo :'iBkpzdh d/ nkXko s/ rokw gzukfJs ftek; :'iBk dh fsnkoh ftu :ehBh
pDkt/rh fe 14t/A ftZs efwPB tb'A g/Av{ fJbkfenK bJh T[gbpX eotkJ/ ikD tkb/ tZy tZy czvK dh
;jkfJsk Bkb p[fBnkdh YKuk ekoiK bJh, fi; tk;s/ g/Av{ fJbkfenK ftu B/Vb/ GftZy ftu p[fBnkdh
YKu/ d/ ftek; bJh 1103 eo'V o[gJ/ dh oew yaou ehsh ikDh j?. T[;dk gq:'r IwhBh gZXo s/ b'V
nB[;ko jh j't/rk.
ib ;gbkJh ns/ ;tZSsk
;tZS gzikp, ;tZ;E gzikp
115 gzikp ;oeko B/ fgzvK ftu ;G xoK ftu BthA ;kc ns/ ;[oZfyns ib ;gbkJh, y[ZbQ/ ftu P"u s'A
w[esh B{z :ehBh pDkT[AFfdnK, ;kc ns/ f;jswzd oki d/ Nhu/ B{z gqkgs eoB bJh oki d/ g/Av{ fJbkfenK
ftu “;tZS gzikp ;tZ;E gzikp” fwPB nkozG ehsk frnk j?.
116 oki ;oeko fgzv d/ jo xo ftu ib ;gbkJh d/ xzfNnK B{z tXkT[D ns/ 100# gkJhg okjhA ib
;gbkJh s/ fXnkB e/Adfos eod/ j'J/ g/Av{ ib ;gbkJh y/so dh B[jko pdbD s/ I'o d/ ojh j?. fJ; dh
gkbDk eofdnK oki ;oeko B/ wkou, 2019 sZe jo xo ftu gkJhg okjhA gkDh dk e[B?ePB T[gbZpX
eotkT[D dk ca?;bk ehsk j?. fJ; Nhu/ dh gqkgsh bJh tobv p?Ae s'A ;jkfJsk gqkgs gzikp g/Av{ ib ns/
28
;tZSsk ;[Xko gqki?eN nXhB ;kb 2017^18 bJh 450 eo'V o[gJ/ dh tXkJh rJh oew dh sithI ehsh
rJh j?. fJ; s'A fJbktk okPNoh g/Av{ ghD :'r ib gq'rokw nXhB ;kb 2017^18 bJh 50 eo'V o[gJ/
okyt/A eoB dh sithI ehsh rJh j?.
117 gzikp d/ tZy tZy fgzvK dhnK nkpkdhnK gkDh dh r[DtZsk Bkb i[V/ w[ZfdnK dk ;kjwDk eo
ojhnK jB. ;[oZfyns ghD:'r ib ns/ G'iB gekT[D bJh b'VhAd/ xZN' xZN gkDh dh b'V B{z g{ok eoB
bJh ;kb 2017^18 ftu Bkpkov gqki?eN nXhB 33 eo'V o[gJ/ dh bkrs Bkb tZy^tZy gkDh r[DtZsk
Bkb gqGkfts nkpkdhnK ftu 275 Bt/A nko U gbKN brtkT[D dh sithI j?.fJ; s'A fJbktk, ;kb
2017^18 ftu 429 ib gqGkfts nkpkdhnK ftu ib P[XheoD gbKN ;Ekfgs eoB bJh 39H35 eo'V
o[gJ/ dh sithia ehsh rJh j? fi; ftu'A 175 y/so ;a'o/ s'A ns/ 254 cb[okJhv d/ rzXb/gD s'A gqGkfts
jB.
118 fit/A fe n;hA ;ko/ ikDd/ jK fe y[ZbQ/ ftu P"u f;js bJh rzGho ;zeN g?dk eodk j? fi; eoe/
y[ZbQ/ ftu P"u ikD tkb/ pZfunK ftu e[g'PD ns/ fJ;sohnK B{z Pow dk ;kjwDk eoBk g?Adk j?. fJ;
bJh oki ;oeko B/ d;zpo 2017 sZe oki d/ ;w{j g/Av{ fJbkfenK ftu fJ; p[okJh B{z iVQ'A fwNkT[D dk
ca?;bk ehsk j?. w?A ;kb 2017^18 ftu oki d/ pkeh pud/ 13 fIfbQnK d/ g/Av{ fJbkfenK B{z yZ[bQ/ ftu P"u
s'A w[es eotkT[D bJh ;tZS Gkos nfGnkB (rqkwhD) sfjs 300 eo'V o[gJ/ j'o fdZs/ ikD dh
sithI oZydk jK.
119 oki ;oeko tZb'A ;tZS Gkos fwPB (rqkwhD) d/ nzsors 12000 o[gJ/ ns/ fJ; s'A fJbktk oki
d/ ;o'sK ftu'A y[ZbQ/ ftZu P"u B{z o'eD, g/Av{ fJbkfenK ftu jo/e xo ftu nkgDh woIh dk P"ukfbnk
pDkT[D bJh 3000 o[gJ/ dk tkX{ bkG fdZsk iKdk j?.
120 ;kvh fJ; ;oeko tb'A b'eK B{z fJBQK p[fBnkdh ;j{bsK dh g{osh B{z fdZsh ikD tkbh wjZssk fJ;
sZE s'A ;g;aN j' iKdh j? fe w?A fJ; ftGkr bJh 873H35 eo'V o[gJ/ wy;{; ehs/ ikD dh sithI ehsh j?
i' fe fgSb/ ;kb d/ w[ekpb/ 116H70# dk tkXk j?.
ftfrnkB ns/ seBkb'ih
121 M'B/ dh c;b dh eNkJh T[gozs nrbh c;b bJh IwhB B{z tkj[D bJh gokbh s'A fBgNkok fJe
tZvh ;wZf;nk j?. e[M fe;kB nkgD/ y/sK ftu gokbh B{z nZr brk fdzd/ jB. fi; Bkb X{znK gqd{PD T[~u
gZXo s/ gj[zu iKdk j? ns/ f;js ;pzXh tksktoD ;wZf;nktK g?dk eodk j?. fJ; ;wZf;nk Bkb fBgND
29
bJh oki ;oeko gokbh B{z ibkT[D s'A o'eD bJh d' gfjedwhnK dh sithI oZydh j?. ;kb 2017^18
bJh j/m doi BthnK ;ehwK dh sithI j?.
gokbh fBgNkok u[D"sh czv
122 gzikp ftu jo ;kb 20 fwbhnB NB gokbh dh ofjzd^y{zjd g?dk j[zdh j?.fJ; ftu'A brGr 4
fwbhnB NB gokbh ftebg 3 ftXhnK okjhA tos'A ftu fbnKdh iKdh j? fit/A fe pkfJU r?; gbKNK,
fJZNK tkb/ GZfmnK ns/ p[nkfJbo GZmhnK nkfd ftu pkbD ti'A tosh iKdh j?. fJ; y/so ftu
BthBheoD dh soZeh bJh ns/ BthnK seBkb'ihnK dh ;aBkys bJh BthBheoD tk;s/ g?vh ;Nokn
w?B/iw?AN u?b/Ai czv bJh 5 eo'V o[gJ/ okyt/A ehs/ ik oj/ jB.
M'B/ dh gokbh Bk ;kVB s/ rqkw gzukfJs B{z gq's;kjB
123 id'A sZe gokbh d/ fBgNkko/ bJh e'Jh pdbt/ gqpzX ;kjwD/ BjhA nkT[Ad/ T[d'A sZe M'B/ dh ofjzd
y{zjd s'A fBgND dk ;G s'A tXhnk Yzr fJ; dk fBgNkok ;fEsh nB[;ko eoBk j't/rk. gokbh B{z ibkT[D
s'A o'eD bJh rokw gzukfJsK B{z gq/fos, T[sPkfjs ns/ g[o;feqs eoB bJh w?A ;kb 2017^18 bJh 20
eo'V o[gJ/ dh oew wya;{; ehs/ ikD dh sithI eodk jK.
tD ns/ izrbh iht
124 ;oeko B/ 2017^18 d"okB bZrGZr 8000 j?eN/no d/ oep/ s/ o[Zy brkT[D dh w[fjzw nkozG ehsh
j?. tD, izrbh ihtK ns/ tksktoD d/ wjZst pko/ ikro{esk g?dk eoB bJh wZs/tkVk b[fXnkDk fty/ fJe
B/uo gkoe ;Ekfgs ehsk ik fojk j?.
NoK;g'oN
125 NoK;g'oN ftGkr S/sh jh fJb?eNfoe tkjBK dh tos'A B{z T[sPkfjs eoB bJh fJe Bhsh
pDkJ/rk. fJj b'eK B{z fJj xZN gqd{PD tkjBK d/ gq:'r B{z T[sPkfjs eo/rh. ;w/A d/ Bkb fJj Bk e/tb
oki d/ wkbhJ/ ftu tkXk eo/rh ;r'A oki ftu gqd{PD B{z th xNkJ/rh.
30
f;zikJh ns/ fpibh
126 gzikp ftu f;zikJh y/shpkVh dh ihtB o/yk j? go Bfjoh f;zikJh dh xkN ekoB IwhBd'I gkDh dk
tZX gq:'r j[zdk j? fi; ekoB IwhBd'I gkDh d/ ;q's ftu ewh ns/ fwNh dh r[DtZsk ftu froktN nkJh
j?.
127 Bfjoh B?~Ntoe dh g[Bo ;[oihsh ns/ g[Bo fBowkD oki ;oeko bJh I'o d/D tkbk y/so j't/rk
oki ftu Bfjoh gqDkbh d/ ft;Eko, w[ozws ns/ nkX[fBeheoD bJh fJe 4128H43 eo'V o[gJ/ dk ;z:[es
gqki?eN gqtkBrh ns/ czvK B{z obhI eoB bJh ;h vpfbT{ ;h ns/ ihek B{z ;"Afgnk frnk j?.
128 dfonk gqpzXB rshftXhnK ;ojZdh y/soK Bkb ;pzXs ekoiK, fiBQK B{z g{oB s"o s/ Gkos ;oeko
s'A czv gqkgs j[zd/ jB. okth dfonktK d/ Bkb^Bkb Gkos gke ;ojZd ns/ fJ; dhnK ;jkfJe BdhnK
T[s/ jVQ o'eD bJh ekoiK, y/sh:'r G{wh d/ y[oB B{z o'eD, fgzvK dhnK nkpkdhnK ns/ oZfynk gqpzXK bJh
fJe ;zrms gqki?eN fsnkoh nXhB j?.
129 ;h vpfbT{ ;h B/ ;zs'yrVQ g[b d/ gzikp d/ fjZ;/ ftu bfjzd/ gk;/ ;qh nBzdg[o ;kfjp d/ B/V/ EkDk
g[b s'A T[go tZb ;sb[i dfonk Bkb fJ; d/ ;zrw ;EkB s/ ;tK Bdh d/ BfjoheoD gqki?eN B{z seBheh
gqtkBrh d/ fdZsh j?. fJ; gqki?eN s/ ibd jh ezw P[o{ j'D dh ;zGktBk j?.
130 ;kb d"okB ehs/ ikD tkb/ j'o gqki?eN j/m fby/ jBL
gzikp d/ dZyD^gZSwh fIfbQnK ftu 128 eo'V o[gJ/ dh bkrs BKb ;/w dh ;wZf;nk Bkb BfiZmD
bJh ;w{fje gqki?eN
100 eo'V o[gJ/ dh bkrs Bkb oki;EkB chvo dh ohbkJhfBzr bJh gqki?eN
okth dfonk ns/ fJ; dhnK ;jkfJe BdhnK s/ Gkos^gkfe ;ojZd d/ Bkb^Bkb ehs/ ikD tkb/
jVQ ;[oZfynk ekoiK bJh ;zfus gqki?eN dh sithI tkjh:'r IwhB B{z y[oB s'A o'eD, fgzv
npkdhnK ns/ ;[oZfynk s?BkshnK bJh ekoi 50 eo'V o[gJ/ dh bkrs Bkb w[ezwb ehs/ ikDr/.
;kb 2017^18 ftu 94H73 eo'V o[gJ/ d/ you Bkb e'Nbk poKu c/I^.. d/ ;{fJnK dh T[;koh
fp;s d[nkp e?Bkb f;;Nw (wkJhBoI) dh gZeh bkJhfBzr Bkb gqDkbh ;[Xko bJh 81H38 eo'V
o[gJ/
fIbQk ;qh w[es;o ;kfjp ftu ;ofjzd chvo e?Bkb dhnK tZy^tZy ib BdhnK dhnK w[Zy PkyktK
dh g[Bo w[ozws$;[Xko$T[;koh bJh 55H30 eo'V o[gJ/ dh bkrs Bkb ;[Xko
31
131 ;oeko oki ftu fszB w[Zy dfonktK d/ BfjoheoD d[nkok T[BQK d/ ezfYnK s/ fJe s/Irsh
nkofEe ekohv'o dh T[;koh ns/ dfonktK d/ Bkb nkofEe rshftXh f;oiD dh sithI oZydh j?. fJj
nzdo{Bh y/soK d/ ftek; B{z j[bkok d/t/rh ns/ fJBQK G{r'fbe o;fsnK ftu o[Irko ns/ ftek; B{z gq/fos
eo/rk.
132 ;EkBe T[d:'r dh ;jkfJsk ns/ oki ftu iawhBh ib gqDkbh g[Bo ;[oihsh T[go fXnkB e/Adfos
eoB bJh ;kb d"okB fJe ;N/N rokT{Av tkNo nEkoNh (n?; ih vpfb:{ J/) dh ;EkgBk ehsh ikt/rh.
133 oki d[nkok ubkJhnK ik ojhnK iB T[g:'rh ;/tktK gh n?; gh ;h n?b ns/ gh n?; Nh ;h n?b
fpibh T[sgkdB, ;zuko ns/ tzv gqDkbh B{z ;kb 2017^18 d"okB 3156H69 eo'V o[gJ/ d/ fBt/;a Bkb
wip{s eo/rk.
;?o ;gkNk ns/ ;fGnkukoe wkwb/
134 gzikp r[o{nK, ;zsK ns/ g?rzpoK dh Xosh j?. gzikp dh ft;at^ftnkgh GktBk tZy tZy XowK dh
ftFfGzBsk s'A gqshfpzps j[zdh j? fiBQK B{z fe ;{p/ d/ b'e wzBd/ jB.fJj nwho fto;/ dk XkoDh j? fi; B{z jo
ehws s/ ;[oZfyns oZyD dh b'V j?.
135 ;kvh ;oeko B/ gzikp d/ nwho fto;/ dh ;zGkb$ ;[oZfyns eoB bJh :'iBk T[bheh j?.
;fGnkukoe wkwb/ ftGkr B/ febk w[pkoe gfNnkbk ns/ pfmzv/ fty/ feb/ dh ft;fsqs gqki?eN fog'oN
fsnko ehsh j? fi; ftu ftPt gZXo dhnK ;kohnK N{fo;N ;j{bsK, nikfJp xoK dk ;[Xko nkfd ehsk
ikt/rk. w?A fJ; wzst bJh ;kb 2017^18 ftu 26 eo'V o[gJ/ wy;{; eoB dh sithI eodk jK.
136 fJ; fto;/ pko/ BthA ghVQh B{z gq/fos eoB bJh j?ohN/i c?;NhtbK dk nk:'iB ehsk ikt/rk ns/
;kb 2017^18 d"okB fJ; wzst bJh 7 eo'V o[gJ/ wy;{; ehs/ rJ/ jB.
137 ;oeko B{z fJ; y/so ftu o[Irko f;oiDk ftu tZvk nt;o BIo nkT[Adk j?.fJj “ ;fGnkuko
s'A o[Irko s/ eko'pko” d/ ftP/ s/ nkXkfos j't/rh. ;fGnkuko dh ;zGkb ns/ gquko bJh sithI ehs/
fBt/P s'A oki B{z f;ZX/ iK nf;ZX/ o{g ftu bkG j'Dr/. fJ; d/ Bkb ;?bkBhnK dh frDsh ftZu th tkXk
j't/rk fi; Bkb oki dk wkbhnk tX/rk ns/ fJ; dh nkofEesk ftu th tkXk j't/rk.
32
138 gftZso Bdh p/Jh *s/ pj[wzsth gqki?eN ;Ekfgs ehsk ikt/rk. fJj gqki?eN Bk f;oc tksktoD
gZy B{z ngDkJ/rk ;r'A y/soK dh Xkofwe, ;fGnkukoe ns/ ;?bkBh ;woZEk B{z fXnkB ftZu oZy/rk. fJ;
;pzX ftu fJ; ;kb bJh 3 eo'V o[gJ/ w[jZJhnk eotkJ/ rJ/ jB.
N{fo;N ;EkBK dk po?Av fJw/i ns/ gquko tXkT{ w[fjzwK
139 oki ftu ;?o ;gkN/ bJh pj[s ;zGktBk j?. pdfe;wsh Bkb gzikp fJ; dh ;jh Yzr Bkb tos'A
eoB ftu n;cab fojk j?, id'A fe gzikp ftu gzikph n?~B nko nkJh tZvh frDsh ftu jB. ;?o ;gkNk
;kca ns/ tksktoD fjs?Ph o[Irko w[jZJhnk eodk j?.oki ftu ;?o ;gkN/ B{z T[sPkfjs eoB bJh
wkoehfNzr ns/ gqukfoe rshftXhnK B{z tZv/ gZXo s/ ngDkT[D dh b'V j? sK i' gzikp d/ ;?o ;gkN/ dh
;zGktBk dk gquko T[BQK y/soK ftu th ehsk ik ;e/ fiZE/ fJ; dh Io{os j? ns/ fJ; d/ bJh ftZsh ;kb
2017^18 d"okB 5 eo'V o[gJ/ dh sithI j?.
;[szsosk ;zrokwh
iBkp, ;gheo ;kfjp
140 Gkos dh nkiakdh d/ 70t/A toQ/ ftu gzikp ;oeko T[BQK jikoK B""itkBK B{z ;aoXKibh G/AN eoBk
ukj[zdh j? fiBQK B/ Gkos d/ ;[szsosk ;zrokw ftZu fjZ;k fbnk, fiBQK B/ nkgDhnK ;[zdo gsBhnK, jZ;d/
w[;eokT[Ad/ pZfunK, jo/ Go/ y/sK ns/ y[a;ajkb xoK dh gqtkj Bk ehsh sK i' Gkos d/ b'e ;BwkB ns/
;fsekog{oB ihtB, ;fGne ihtB ns/ y[;ajkb ihtB ih ;eD. w?A fBwoskg{ote x';aDk eodk jK fe
gzikp ;oeko B/ jo/e ;[szsosk ;?BkBh d/ xo B{z 300 :{fBN w[cas fpibh w[jZJhnk eotkT[D dk ca?;bk
ehsk j?.
rqfj wkwb/ ns/ fBnK
141 ;oeko fcoe{ GkJhukok, ;aKsh ns/ ekB{zB s/ ftt;Ek dh ;fEsh ;zGkb bJh fBozso o{g ftu
soihj fdzdh j?. oki dh bzph s/ d[;awDh Goh nzsook;aNoh ;ojZd j?. n;hA ;ojZd gko s'A dog/;a
nfstkd u[D"shnK pko/ u/szB jK ns/ fBozso o{g ftu T[BQK ;aeshnK Bkb bVB ns/ nkgD/ fB;au/ s/ fdqV
ojKr/. fijVhnK fe b'eK dh ;aKsh, J/esk ns/ nyzvsk bJh u[D"sh jB.
142 n;hA g[fb; pbK d/ nkX[fBeheoD fBnKgqDkbh d/ wip{sheoB bJh nkgDh ;jkfJsk ikoh oZyKr/.
rzGho ;q's wip{ohnK d/ pkti{d w?A ;kb 2017^18 d"okB e[M ;ehwK d/ nB[;oD dh sithi eo fojk jK.
33
75H00 eo'V o[gJ/L fBnKgkfbek bJh p[fBnkdh YKuk ;[ftXktK.
15H00 eo'V o[gJ/L i[ow dh o'eEkw ns/ g[fb; gpfbe ;pzXK ftu ;[Xko bJh.
34H77 eo'V o[gJ/L eokJhw ns/ eohwhBb No?fezr B?Ntofezr f;;Nw.
g[fb; ;N/;aB
143 pj[s ;ko/ g[fb; ;N/;aB nfij/ jB fijV/ iK sK pj[s jh y;sk jkbs ftu jB iK nfijhnK
fJwkosK ftu ezw eo oj/ jB i' fe g[fb; ;N/;aB ti'A ftT[AshnK iK pDkJhnK BjhA rJhnK. fJ; ;kb
70 g[fb; ;N/;aBK dh T[;koh P[o{ ehsh ikt/rh ns/ 23 nX{ohnK fJwkosK B{z th w[ezwb ehsk ikt/rk.
fJj j[ve' dh ;jkfJsk Bkb gzikp g[fb; jkT{f;zr ekog'o/;aB tb'A pDkJhnK ikDrhnK. w?B{z fJ; rZb dk
ft;atk; j? fe nkT[D tkb/ ;w/A ftu fJ; Bkb gqGktekoh ns/ e[;ab g[fbf;zr bJh n;kXkoB gqpzXeh YKuk
f;oiD ftu ;jkfJsk fwb/rh.
fJ;soh ;[oZfynk
144 nZi, fJ;soh ;[oZfynk ;wki bJh rzGho fuzsk dk ft;ak pD u[Zfenk j?. n"osK fto[ZX i[bwK
ftu o'iakBk tkXk j' fojk j?. fJj pdfe;wsh tkbh rZb j? fe ;kvh 50# nkpkdh ni/ th nkgD/ nkg B{z
;[oZfyns wfj;{; BjhA eodh. fJ; rZb B{z :aehBh pDkT[D bJh fe B"itkB e[VhnK ns/ n"osK B{z
nB?fse nB;oK tb'A fe;/ gqeko dh ;wZf;nk g/;a Bk nkt/. fJ; tk;s/ g[fb; tb'A fJe wiap{s gqDkbh
pDkJh ikt/rh. T[fus ;EkBK noEks jkJh ;e{bK, ;hBhno ;?ezvoh ;e{bK ns/ ekbiK ftu fJ; gqDkbh
d/ fjZ;/ ti'A ;h ;h Nh th e?wfonK dh ;Ekgsh bJh piN ftu T[fus okytKeoB w[jZJhnk eotkfJnk
j?.
tZy tZy j?bg bkJhBia dh nyzvsk^vkfJb 100
145 tZy tZy j?bg bkJhBK fit/A 100 (g[fb;), 1091 (n"os ;jkfJsk bkJhB), 1097 (nkcas okjs),
1091$1098 (pkb ;jkfJsk bkJhB), 101 (nZr ;[oZfynk) ns/ 108$104 (vkeNoh ns/ f;js ;pzXh j?bg
bkJhB) B{z ;w{fje ehs/ ikD dh b'V j?. e[M okiK B/ fJBQK ;/tktK B{z gfjbK jh fJeZmk eo fdsk j?.
;zeNekbhB fo;gK; gqDkbhnK B{z nyzv pDkT[D Bkb fB;afus o{g ftu bkG j't/rk. fJ; Bkb ;EkBe
g[fb; dhnK ;q's wip{ohnK ftu ewh nkt/rh. n;hA w"i{dk ;qq'sK B{z eto eod/ j'J/ ;ehw „vkfJb 100‟
nXhB e/Adohfeqs, o?fgv fo;gK; f;;Nw ;Ekfgs eoB dh sithi oZyd/ jK.fJ; ;ehw B{z nwb ftu
fbnkT[D bJh 10 eo'V o[gJ/ d/ nkozGe tXhe okyt/AeoB th w[jZJhnk eotkfJnk frnk j?.
34
cko?Af;e p[fBnkdh YKuk
146 fBnKgqDkbh dk fJe wjZstg{oB nzr i[ow dh gqGkthekoh iKu j? fi; Bkb d';ahnK B{z ekB{zBh
gqfefonk nXhB fbnkfJnk iKdk j?. ;iak do d/ tkX/ d/ T[d/;a Bkb cko?Af;e p[fBnkdh YKu/ d/
wip{sheoB s/ fpjsoh bJh fJ; ;kb 7H85 eo'V o[gJ/ dk piN T[gpzX ehsk ik fojk j?.
r?o^gqtk;h Gkosh wkwb/
co?Avia nkc gzikp^ uhc wfB;Noia rohwk rqkw :'iBk
147 tZvh frDsh ftu gzikphnK B/ nkgDh ;yas fwjBs, ;wogD ns/ gqshpZXsk dhnK GktBktK Bkb
ihtB d/ jo/e y/so ftu ftd/;ah Xosh T[go ;cabskg{ote nkgD/ nkg B{z ;Ekfgs ehsk j?. fJBQK
gzikphnK B/ Bk e/tb oki ns/ e"wh nkofEesk dh ;jkfJsk ehsh j? pbfe pj[s ;ko/ y/soK ftu nkgDk
:'rdkB gkT[Ad/ j'J/ BkwDk yZfNnk j?. ;kv/ pj[s ;ko/ n?B nko nkJh Gok gzikp ftu nkgDhnK iVQK
Bkb ;zgoe eoBk b'ud/ jB. fJ; bJh oki ;oeko B/ “co?Avia nkc gzikp” BK dh ;ehw P[o{ eoe/
gfjbedwh ehsh j?. fJ; ;ehw nXhB n?B nko nkJhia B{z T[BQK d/ fgzvK Bkb ;zgoe eoB bJh
T[s;akfjs ehsk ikt/rk. fJ; ;kb d"okB fJ; ;ehw B{z nwb ftu fbnkT[D bJh T[fus ;jkfJsk
w[jZJhnk eotkJh ikt/rh.
b'egkb
148 pj[s ;ko/ n?B nko nkJhia iK sK nkgDh ;zgsh ekoD iK j'o wkwfbnK ekoD ;wZf;nktK dk
;kjwDk eod/ jB. n?B nko nkJh ;kb d"okB E'V/ ;w/A bJh nkgD/ ;{p/ ftu nkT[Ad/ jB ns/ T[j tX/o/
bzpk ;wK fJZE/ BjhA ofj ;ed/. T[BQK dhnK ;wZf;nktK B{z gqGktekoh Yzr Bkb ;wK^pZX sohe/ Bkb
fBgNkT[D d/ T[d/;a bJh oki ;oeko n?B nko nkJhia dhnK f;aekfJsK d/ fBgNko/ bJh n?B nko nkJhia
wkwb/ tk;s/ b'egkb ;Ekgs eoB bJh fJe BtK ekB{zB fbnk ojh j?.
149 oki ;oeko ;{p/ ftu n?B nko nkJhia dh GbkJh bJh tuBpZX j? ns/ oki ekB{zB dk oki :aehBh
pDkT[D ns/ fBnK dh ;[ykbh ns/ s[ozs ;g[odrh bJh n?B nko nkJhia dhnK ;zgsh dh ;[oZfynk bJh
„n?B nko nkJh gqkgoNh ;/c rkovia n?eN‟ pDkT[D dh sithi oZydh j?.
35
fviahNb gzikp gfjbedwh
150 ;oeko nkgD/ :sBK okjhA e[;absk, gkodo;ask, itkpd/jh, BkrfoeK d[nkok ;/tktK d/ wkBD ftu
;obsk ns/ iBse ;/tktK ftu fGq;aNkuko B{z yasw eoB bJh fvIhNb gzikp P[o{ eoBk ukj[zdh j?. fJj
T[j gqki?eN j? i' ;ko/ ;oekoh ftGkrK dk w[ezwb ezfgT{NoheoD ns/ BkrfoeK B{z (ih 2 ;h) B{z ;[ykbk
oki gqpzX w[jZJhnk eotkT[D bJh ftok;sh vkNk dh fviahNkJhi/;aB ns/ ;wK^pZX Yzr Bkb tgkoe
;/tktK (ih 2 ph) dh ;g[odrh B{z :aehBh pDkT[Dk ukjz[dk j?. fJj gqki?eN nrb/ 2 ;kbK ftu j'o ;/tktK
;akwb eoe/ fsnko ehsk ikt/rk. fvIhNb gzikp ih 2 ;h ;/tktK dh ;obsk bJh ft;fsqs ;oekoh
gqhfefonk oh^fJziBhnfozr (ih gh nko) eod/ ;w/A fpibJh ndkfJrhnK ns/ gqkgshnK B{z th ;ob
pDkJ/rk. fviahNb gzikp gfjbedwh d/ P[o{ j'D Bkb ;ko/ Bkrfoe n?B nko nkJhia nkgD/ xoK ns/
ft;at d/ fe;/ th e'B/ u'A p?m e/ ;/tktK nXhB tZy tZy tzBrhnK dk bkG T[mk ;eDr/. fJ; soQK T[BQK B{z
;oekoh dcasoK ftu ikD dh iao{os BjhA gt/rh. oki gqpzX ;[Xko ftGkr ;oeko d/ fJ; BiaohJ/ B{z
tk;sfte o{g d/D bJh ;ko/ ftGkrK B{z seBheh ;jkfJsk w[jZJhnk eotkJ/rk.
y[oke s/ f;tb ;gbkJhL
;'Xh j'Jh nkNk dkb ;ehwL
151 ;oeko B/ ;wki d/ ewia'o torK dh GbkJh B{z T[u soihj fdZsh j? ns/ fJj fJ; rZb B{z :ehBh
pDkJ/rh fe ;kohnK iao{oh t;sK nkw nkdwh dh gj[zu ftu ofjD. nkNk dkb ;ehw dk g[Bo fBowkD
ehsk ikt/rk ns/ bkGgksohnK bJh ;wkoN ok;aB ekov dh tos'A eod/ j'J/ ;'Xh j'Jh ;ehw P[o{ ehsh
ikt/rh. fJ; s'A fJbktk ph gh n?b gfotkoK B{z ukj^gZsh ns/ uhBh w[jZJhnk eotkJh ikt/rh. fJ;
T[d/;a bJh ;kb 2017^18 ftu 500 eo'V o[gJ/ w[jZJhnk eotkJ/ rJ/ jB.
;ojZdh fJbkek p[fBnkdh YKuk ftek; p'ov
152 nzsook;aNoh ;ojZd d/ B/V/ j'D ekoD, gkfe;skB Bkb :[ZX ekoD ;hwk gko nZstkd bzp/ ;w/A
ekoD oki d/ ;ojZdh fiafbQnK B/ pj[s sebhcak MZbhnK jB ns/ gZSV rJ/ jB. ;ojZdh fJbkfenK ftu
ofjD tkb/ fe;kB pj[s w[;afebK dk ;kjwDk eod/ jB feT[A i' Brd ca;bK dh y/sh BjhA eo ;ed/.
nzsook;aNoh ;ojZd s/ sko bZrD T[gozs fe;kBK dh ;[ftXktK sZe gj[zu ftu xkN Bkb ;wZf;nktK j'o
tZX rJhnK. ;ojZdh y/so, f;Zfynk f;js, ;tZ;sk, NoK;g'oN/;aB, ;VQeK nkfd torhnK p[fBnkdh
b'VK ftu th gZSV/ j'J/ jB. T[d:'rK ns/ wkoehfNzr p[fBnkdh YKu/ d/ ftek; fjs b'VhAd/ wkj"b dh xkN
B/ th ;EkBe nkpkdh dhnK ;wZf;nktK ftu tkXk ehsk j?. oki ftubk T[sgkdB y/so yk; s"o s/
36
;ojZdh gZNh Gkos ;oeko tb'A fjwukb gqd/;a ns/ izw{ ns/ e;awho d/ r[nKYh okiK B{z eo bkG d/D
ekoD fJj g{oh soQK n;woZE j' rJ/ jB.
153 ;ojZdh y/soK d/ b'eK dhnK ftek; dhnK b'VK$T[BQK tb'A T[BQK s/ nkT[AdhnK dog/;a n"eVK B{z d/yd/
j'J/ ;kvh ;oeko ;kb 2017^18 ftu 300 eo'V o[gJ/ dh bkrs Bkb fJe ft;a/;a ;ojZdh y/so p[fBnkdh
YKuk ftek; gq'rokw fsnko eo ojh j?, fJ; fJbke/ dh soZeh bJh Bt/A ;wkfie ns/ T[d:'fre
p[fBnkdh YKu/ dk go;go fBowkD ;akwb j't/rk. oki dh BthA T[d:'fre Bhsh nXhB fJBQK fJbkfenK d/
ftek; bJh ft;a/;a bkG th fdZs/ ikDr/.fJj nfij/ jh gq'rokw nXhB, e/Adoh ;ogq;sh tkbh ;ehw nXhB
85 eo'V o[gJ/ dh ;ehw s'A fJbktk j?. fi; ftu oki dk fjZ;k 40 eo'V o[gJ/ j?.
BftnkT[D:'r T{oik
iBkp, ;gheo ;kfjp
154 n;hA ;ko/ fJ; Xosh wK B{z nkgDhnK GftZy dhnK ghVQhnK bJh fJe tX/o/ uzrh ;fEsh ftZu SZv
e/ ikDk b'ud/ jK. id'A fe fe;/ th ftek;Phb nkofEesk bJh T{oik fJe wjZstg{oB sZs j?. ;kB{z
BftnkT[D:'r T{oik ;q'sK s'A tZX s'A tZX T{oik gqkgs eoBh ukjhdh j?.
155 fgzv gZXo s/ b'eK$fe;kBK dhnK T{oik ;pzXh b'VK B{z g{ok eoB bJh BftnkT[D:'r T{oik
gqDkbhnK fit/A fe ;'bo gzg, ;'bo ;NohN bkJhNK, ;'bo c'N't?bfNe, o{cNkg gbKN nkfd B{z brk e/
BftnkT[D:'r T{oik gqDkbhnK ns/ gqki?eNK dh w/B ;Nohfwzr bJh n;hA tuBpZX jK. fJ; ;kb n;hA
gzikp oki ftu 80 ch;d d/ ;pf;vh d/ fjZ;/ d/ Bkb 2000 ;'bo y/shpkVh gzg ;?ZN brk oj/ jK. ;o's
;hwktK d/yfdnK j'fJnK w?A 2017^18 bJh fJ; ;pzXh 100 eo'V o[gJ/ d/ piNh T[gpzX dh sithI eodk
jK.
wkbhnk ftGkr
156 g/Av{ u"ehdko nkw s"o s/ ;wki d/ ewI'o torK ftu'A j[zd/ jB i' g/Av{ GkJhuko/ tb'A T[BQK B{z ;"Agh
rJh jo soQK dh fvT{Nh t/b/ e[t/b/ fBGkT[Ad/ jB. g/Av{ u"ehdko bzp/ ;w/A s'A oki ;oeko d/ ekoi eosktK
ns/ g/Av{ gzukfJsK dh ;jkfJsk eo oj/ jB. fJj wfj;{; ehsk frnk fe T[BQK B{z fdZsk ikD tkbk
wkDGZsk tXkJ/ ikD dh b'V j?.fJ; d/ w[skfpe jh ;oeko B/ u"ehdkoK B{z fdZsk ikDk tkbk wkDGZsk 1250
o[gJ/ gqsh wjhBk eo fdZsk frnk j?. fJ; c?;b/ Bkb brGr 10540 u"ehdkoK B{z bkG j't/rk.
37
Pfjoh jtkpkIh
157 y/soh ;zgoe ;ehw B{z pfmzvk, nkdwg[o, b[fXnkDk ns/ gmkBe'N, d/ uko jtkJh nZfvnK Bkb
jtkJh ;zgoe w[jZJhnk eoe/ bkr{ ehsh ikt/rk. oki ;oeko Gkos ;oeko Bkb j;skyo ehs/
fJeokoBkw/ d/ w[skfpe fttjkoe r?g czfvzr dh tk;sfte bkrs B{z ;fjD eo/rh.
158 oki ;oeko jtkJh ;/tktK B{z g{oB ekoiPhb pDkT[D bJh ;pf;vh gqkgs J/thJ/PB NopkJhB
fcT{b ns/ w[YbhnK ;/tktK th w[jZJhnk eotkJ/rh.
;VeK ns/ g[b
159 fJj ;oeko wIp{s ;Ve ns/ g[bK d/ p[fBnkdh YKu/ dh T[;koh bJh ns/ w[Zy s"o s/ w"i{dk ;VeK
ns/ g[bK dh ;KG ;zGkb bJh tuBpZX j?. id'A fe n;hA j'o pj[s e[M eoBk ukj[zd/ jK go fJ; ;kb n;hA
;q'sK dh ewh ekoB wip{o jK. fco th w?A BthnK ;VeK, g[bK ns/ fJwkosK dh T[;koh ns/ ;KG ;zGkb
bJh gpfbe toe; ftGkr bJh 873H17 eo'V o[gJ/ wy;{; eoB dh sithI eodk jK.
nkpekoh ns/ eo
t;sK ns/ ;/tk eo (ih n?~; Nh)
160 Gkosh ;z;d B/ t;sK ns/ ;/tk eo (ih n?~; Nh) d/ wjZstg{oB eo fpb B{z gfjbK jh gk; eo
fdZsk j?. gzikp ih n?~; Nh B{z bkr{ eoB dk ;woZEB eoB tkfbnK ftu ;G s'A nZr/ j?. w"i{dk
eodksktK B{z ih n?~; Nh tb spdhbheoB gfjbK jh gqfefonk nXhB j?. oki ftu ih n?~; Nh B{z ;jh
Yzr Bkb bkr{ eoB bJh eo ns/ nkpekoh ftGkr B/ eodksktK ns/ g/P/toK B{z sithIs eo ;[Xko pko/
ikro{e eoB pko/ T[BQK Bkb rZbpks bJh 100 toePkgK s'A fInkdk okjhA fJe tZvk gj[zu gq'rokw
pDkfJnk j?. ;kB{z ;kfonK B{z ih n?~; Nh gqDkbh fBoftxB spdhbh d/ nwb B{z ;[fBPfus eoB ftu
tgko ns/ T[d:'r B{z ;jkfJsk bJh ;kohnK ;j{bsK w[jZJhnk eotkJhnK ikDrhnK. oki tgko ns/
T[d:'r dhnK fpBK fe;/ gZygks ns/ fBPfus s"o s/ fPekfJsK d/ fBgNko/ bJh fJe eo b'egkb th
fB:[es eo/rh.
161H ih n?; Nh ;kv/ eo gqpzX ftu fJe wjZstg{oB YKukrs spdhbh j't/rh. fJ;dk ;ko/ d/P ftu
t;sK dh Y'nk Y[nkJh s/ tZvk gqGkt gt/rk ns/ w?A fJe ftnkge eo nkXko ns/ gkbDk ftu ;[Xko okjhA
38
ih n?~; Nh d/ bkr{ j'D Bkb gzikp B{z bkG j'D dh ebgBk eodk jK. feT[Afe ih n?~; Nh 1 i[bkJh, 2017
s'A bkr{ j't/rk sK w?A fJ; gZXo s/ eo YKu/ ftu e'Jh spdhbh eoB dh sithI BjhA eodk.
piN fJZe Mks
162 ;kb 2017^18 bJh e[Zb piN nkeko 118237H90 eo'V o[gJ/ j?. id'A fe tk;sfte piN dk
nkeko 90737H90 eo'V o[gJ/ j? feT[A i' T[es oew ftu w"i{dk ;kb bJh T[gkn ns/ ;kXB b?D d/D bJh
27500 eo'V o[gJ/ dk piN T[gpzX ;akwb j?.e[Zb gqkgshnK 105514H84 eo'V o[gJ/ j' ikD dh ;zGktBk
j?. fJ; d/ t/ot/ j/m nB[;ko jBL
bVh
BzH
wZd ;'X/ nB[wkB
2016^17
(eo'V o[gJ/)
piN nB[wkB
2017^18
(eo'V o[gJ/)
1 wkbhnk gqkgshnK (2+3+4+5) 51371.79 60079.87
2 oki dk nkgDk eo wkbhnk 30251.85 39526.28
3 oki dk nkgDk r?o eo wkbhnk 6260.58 3224.95
4 e/Adoh N?e;K dk fjZ;k 9599.7 10650.64
5 e/Ado s'A rqKN fJB J/v 5259.67 6678
6 g{zihrs gqkgshnK (7+8+9) 84031.02 45434.97
7 T[gkn ns/ ;kXB g/;arhnK s'A fJbktk iBse eoia 55630.24 17855
8 T[gkn ns/ ;kXB g/;arhnK 27500 27500
9 eofianK dh t;{bh 900.78 79.97
10 e[Zb gqkgshnK (1+6) 135402.81 105514.84
11 wkbhnk you (12+13+14+15) 62733.81 74864.74
12 sBykjK ns/ T[iosK 19799.96 20872.3
13 g?B;aB ns/ foNkfJow?AN bkG 8140.16 10147.23
14 ftnki ndkfJrhnK 11981.71 14910.49
15 j'o wkbhnk you 22811.98 28934.72
16 g{zihrs you 6117.46 6157.08
17 T[gkn ns/ ;kXB g/;arhnK s'A fJbktk iBse eoia dk g[Bo
G[rskB
5291.86 7485.96
18 T[gkn ns/ ;kXB g/;arhnK dk g[Bo G[rskB 27500 27500
39
19 eoiak g/;arhnK 42870.86 2230.12
20 e[Zb you (11+16+17+18+19) 144513.99 118237.9
21 wkbhnk xkNk (11-1) 11362.02 14784.87
22 ftZsh xkNk (21+19+16-9) 59449.56
(-13.89)
23092.1
(-4.96)
23 w[Ybk xkNk (22-14) 47467.85
(-12.12)
8181.61
(-2.09)
24 pekfJnk eoia 182183.01
(-42.58)
195002.05
(-41.88)
25 ubzs ehwsK s/ ih n?; vh gh 427870 465608
163H piN nB[wkBK nB[;ko ;kb 2017^18 (piN nB[wkB) bJh ftZsh xkNk ih n?; vh gh dk 4H96#
j? i' n?~c nko ph n?w n?eN 2003 dh fBoXkfos 3# ;hwk s'A tX/o/ j?. tXhe eoI d/Ddkoh ns/ ftrV/
j'J/ ftZsK i' fe ;kB{z fto;/ ftZu gqkgs j'J/ jB, ekoB ftZsh xkN/ B{z ih n?; vh gh d/ 3# s/ o'eD ftu
n;cb oj/ jK. j[D nko ph nkJh d[nkok oki dh fBo'b eoI ;hwk 12819 eo'V o[gJ/ s/ fBoXkfos
ehsh rJh j?. fJj fJ; ;kb 10273 eo'V o[gJ/ d/ czfvzr nzso B{z do;kT[Adh j?.
fJ; nzso B{z tXhe ;q's i[Nk e/ (J/ nko n?w) ns/ wkbhnk yaou s/ fB:zsoD okjhA ;kb d/ ;w/A
d"okB g{ok eoB dh io{os j't/rh. fJ; s'A gfjbK fe w?A fe;/ tXhe ;q's i[NkT[D pko/ ;[Mkn d/tK, w?A fJ;
;kb d"okB oki ftu ;q'sK s/ ih n?~; Nh d/ gqGkt B{z gfjbK d/yDk ukj[zdk jK. w?A T[whd eodk jK fe eo
gkbDk ns/ gqpzX ftu T[ZBs e[;absk ns/ iBse ;/tktK dh gqGktekoh ;g[odrh d/ Bkb n;hA you ftu
;ziw fbnkT[D d/ :'r j' iktKr/ ns/ fJ; soQK fJ; nzso B{z xZN eoB d/ :'r j'tKr/ i' fe fJ; ;w/A
gqsZy j?.
iBkp, ;gheo ;kfjp
164. i/ gzikp dk fgS'eV X[zdbk fojk j?, go nkT[D tkbk jkb ;[Bfjok j?. fJj rZb w?A fgSb/ d'
djkfenK d/ siaop/ dh p[fBnkd s/ :ehBh s"o s/ efj ;edk jK. nkgDhnK g[okDhnK rbshnK s'A B;hjs
b? e/ jkb ftZu ”ewo eZ; e/ fJZe p/jso w[;sefpb B{z iBw d/ ;ed/ jK” rb'pbkJhi/;aB
(Globalization) d/ pd"bs w"e/ jo EK w"i{d jB ns/ ;kv/ dotkia/ s/ d;se d/ oj/ jB. g[okDhnK ohsK
d[jokT[D dk e'Jh ckfJdk BjhA. i/ n;hA d[BhnK Bkb jwK jzr j' e/ N[o gJ/ sK ekw:kph gzikp dk
w[eZdo pD/rh.
40
165. pe"b fJZe B'pb fJBkw i/s{ i"Ic ;fNr fbNI ”soZeh d/ wkfJD/ b'eK dh fizdrh B{z spdhb eo
d/Dk j? BK fe noE ftt;Ek B{z pdbDk j? ”.
166. d[BhnK d/ nwho sohB 1# b'eK e'b ;G s'A nkbh;akB xo jB. ;G s'A tXhnk ftZfdnk ns/
skbhw j?. ;G s'A p/jso vkeNoh fJbki j? ns/ nkbk doia/ dk ofjD^;fjD j? ^ go d"bs fJZe rZb
BjhA yohd ;eh. fJ; rZb dh ;wM fe T[jBK dh fe;ws 99# b'eK Bkb i[Vh j'Jh j?. nkfyoeko
fJfsjk; ftZu 1# nwho sohB b'eK B{z fJj ;wM nk jh iKdh j?. go T[d'A sZe pj[s d/o j' u[Zeh j[zdh
j?.
;do^J/^w'jsow, w/ok fJj piaN T[jBK 99# b'eK B{z ;wofgs j?.
pe"b fJbkwk fJepkbL^
e'Jh ekfpb j? s' jw ;akB/ eJh d/s/A j?A,
Y{zvB/ tkb'A e' d[BhnK Gh BJhA d/s/ j?A.
167. w?A nkfyo ftZu w[Zy wzsoh gzikp, e?gNB nwfozdo f;x ih ^ ntkwh bhvo ns/ d';s, dh
ofjB[wkJh dh o"PBh, fi; pr?o w?A nX{ok jK ^ dk XzBtkd eodk jK.
168. iBkp^J/^w'jsow ;gheo ;kfjp, w?A s[jkvk ns/ ekfpb/ edo jkT[; d/ swkw w?ApokB dk
P[eor[iko jK fe s[;hA fJ; piN dhnK sIthiK B{z ndp ns/ ;po Bkb ;[fDnk.
169. w?A nkgD/ wfjew/ d/ nca;o ;kfjpkB, piaN nca;o, ;ko/ w[bkiawhB d/ skt[B B{z Biao^nzdkia BjhA
eo ;edk, fizBQK B/ pj[s jh brB Bkb, nkgDh fvT{Nh pky{ph fBGkJh j?. i/eo w?A T[BQK tZb'A ehsh ;yas
fwjBs dk fJZE/ fiaeo Bk eoK sK w?A fJj wfj;{; eodk jK fe fJj T[BQK Bkb p/fJB;kch j't/rh.
170. iBkp ;qh nfBo[X fstkVh, gqw[Zy ;eZso, ftZs ns/ ;qh efo;aB e[wko, ;eZso, youk, B/ nkgDh
ekpbhns ;dek fJ; wfjew/ ftZu nkgDh nfwZN Skg SZvh j?. ;oeko dh soc'A w?A gqXkB, wjKb/ykeko
(nkfvN), gzikp, ;qH irtz; f;zx, tZb'A jk;b j'Jh p/;aehwsh fJwdkd ;dek T[BQK B{z th nkgDh nehds
g/;a eoBk ukj[zdk jK.
41
171. fJ; d/ wZd/Biao w?B{z fJ; niahw ;dB B{z fJj sithiaK g/;a eoB ftZu y[;ah wfj;{; j' ojh j?. w?A
sBehd^pokJ/^skwho dk ;tkrs eod/ j'J/ fJ; rZb dh pj[s fiankdk T[whd eodk jK fe w/ohnK
sithiaK ;w[Zu/ o{g ftZu fJ; niahw ;dB tZb'A wBia{o eo bJhnK ikDrhnK.
i? fjzd