watershed presentation

8/2/2019 Watershed Presentation

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Watershed Programme (IWDP/DPAP)

in Jharkhand

by

B. NIJALINGAPPA

Additional SecretaryDepartment of Rural Development,

Jharkhand, Ranchi

Date- 2-3 August 2004Place- Hyderabad

Organiser- WASSAN


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Jharkhand at a Glance

Capital - Ranchi

Total Geographical Area - 79,714 Sq. km.Division - 5

Districts - 22

Sub-Division - 35

No. of Blocks - 211

No. of Villages - 32,620

Total Numbers of Panchayats - 3,759Total Numbers of Lok Sabha Seats - 14

Total Numbers of Assembly Seats - 82

Total Population - 2,69,09,428

Density of Poverty - 338 persons/Sq. km.

Total ST Population - 28% of total population

Total SC Population - 12% of total population

Literacy Rate - 54.13%BPL - 54.00%


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Land Use PatternTotal Geographical Area - 79.71 lakh hec.

Total Cultivable Land - 38.00 lakh hec.

Net Sown Area - 18.04 lakh hec (25%)

Net Irrigated Area - 01.57 lakh hec (8%)

Forest Area - 23.60 lakh hec (29%)

Wasteland - 15.11 lakh hec (18.97%)


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Gullied/

ravinous

land

Land

with/with

out scrub

Waterlog

ged/Mars

hy land

saline/

alkaline

Area

Shifting

Cultivatio

n area

Deg.

Notified

forest land

Deg.

Pastures/

grazing

land

Deg.

Land

under

plantaion

crop

Sands-

Inland/

Coastal

Mining/

Industrial

wastelands

Barren

Rocky

Area

Steep

sloping

Area

Snow/

glacial

Area

Total

wastelands

Total

Geog.

Area

% to

total

Geog.

Area

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18

1 Daltanganj(Palamu)

239.09 188.16 0.00 0.00 0.00 2134.45 0.00 31.08 1.35 1.83 2.79 0.00 0.00 2598.75 12749.00 20.38

2 Garhwa

3 Deoghar 4.92 257.55 0.00 0.00 0.00 192.61 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.55 8.72 0.00 0.00 467.35 2476.00 18.88

4 Dhanbad 21.18 104.91 0.00 0.00 0.00 68.00 123.46 5.19 0.00 81.92 5.53 1.11 0.00 411.30 2996.00 1 3.73

5 Dumka 11.90 185.93 0.00 0.00 0.12 341.06 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.53 3.68 0.00 0.00 543.22 6212.00 8.74

6 Giridih 15.22 344.87 0.00 0.00 0.00 1349.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 25.77 27.22 5.87 0.00 1767.95 6890.00 25.66

7 Bokaro

8 Godda 22.03 283.41 0.00 0.00 7.23 119.38 0.00 0.00 0.00 4.37 2.05 0.00 0.00 438.47 2108.00 20.80

9 Gumla 4.52 486.52 0.00 0.00 0.00 660.39 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 133.00 24.42 0.00 1308.87 9077.00 1 4.42

10 Hazaribag 15.82 3 70.91 0.00 0.00 0.00 2084.65 0.00 0.00 0.00 23.88 14.25 13.07 0.00 2522.58 11164.00 22.60

11 Chatra

12 Koderma

13 Lohardaga 5.45 18.57 0.00 0.00 0.00 26.95 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.97 6.57 0.00 0.00 59.51 1491.00 3.99

14 Pakur 0.00 181.91 0.27 0.00 2.87 41.73 0.00 0.00 0.00 4.29 0.00 0.00 0.00 231.07 1805.00 12.80

15 Ranchi 12.47 270.27 0.00 0.00 0.00 648.57 0.00 0.00 0.00 5.65 53.12 8.75 0.00 998.83 7698.00 12.98

16 Sahebganj 0.00 282.47 17.22 0.00 34.32 44.36 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.88 0.00 0.00 0.00 382.25 1600.00 2 3.89

17 Singbhum(West)

98.45 292.93 0.73 0.00 0.91 2652.25 18.45 42.37 0.11 9.95 258.90 12.51 0.00 3387.56 13440.00 25.21

18Singbhum

(East)

G. Total 451.05 3268.41 18.22 0.00 45.45 10363.40 141.91 78.64 1.46 167.61 515.83 65.73 0.00 15117.71 79706.00 18.97

Annexure "A"

DISTRICT-WISE AND CATEGORY-WISE WASTELANDS OF JHARKHAND

District

Distribution of wasteland (Area in Sq. Km.)

Sl.

No.


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Land Administration in Jharkhand1. Chhotanagpur Tenancy Act (1908)

2. Santhalparagna Tenancy Act (1949)-

Dumka, Sahebganj, Godda, Deoghar, Pakur

3. Bihar Schedule Area Regulation Act, 1969

4. Wilkinson Rules (Under Bengal Regulation XIII of 1833)

5. Indian Forest Act 1927

6. Forest Conservation Act 1980

7. Joint Forest Management Resolutions 1990 & 2001

8. Mining (Coal Bearing Act)


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Rainfall Surplus

water

Rainfall Surplus

water

Rainfall Surplus

water

January 23.40 0.00 23.40 0.00 22.60 0.00

Feb 47.70 0.00 32.30 0.00 32.00 0.00

March 30.20 0.00 17.00 0.00 23.90 0.00

April 22.60 0.00 10.40 0.00 14.00 0.00

May 53.90 0.00 14.50 0.00 49.80 0.00

June 218.20 0.00 152.90 0.00 211.60 0.00July 392.40 198.50 340.40 56.70 331.00 106.80

August 351.50 210.60 343.10 176.30 335.50 201.10

Sep. 236.00 114.90 181.40 30.40 227.10 106.70

Oct. 79.50 14.60 49.00 0.00 78.70 0.00

Nov. 15.50 0.00 14.20 0.00 14.20 0.00

Dec. 6.90 0.00 6.30 0.00 6.90 0.00

Total 1477.80 538.60 1184.90 263.40 1347.30 414.60

Ranchi Palamu HazaribagMonth

Rainfall in Ranchi, Palamu & Hazaribag Districts in Jharkhand State


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Sl. No. Schedule Area Non Schedule Area

1 Dumka Bokaro

2 E. Singhbhum Chatra

3 Garhwa (Bolba Block) Deoghar

4 Godda (Sunderpahri & Boarijore) Dhanbad

5 Gumla Garhwa (Except Bolba Block)

6 Jamtara Giridih

7 Latehar Godda (Except Sunderpahri & Boarijore)

8 Lohardaga Hazaribag9 Pakur Koderma

10 Ranchi Palamau

11 Sahebganj

12 Saraikela

13 Simdega

14 W. Singhbhum

SCHEDULE AREA IN JHARKHAND


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Sl. No. Districts DPAP Blocks IWDP Blocks Total Blocks

1 Ranchi 20 20

2 Gumla 1 10 11

3 E. Singhbhum 9 9

4 Lohardaga 5 5

5 Simdega 7 76 Saraikela 8 8

7 W. Singhbhum 15 15

8 Hazaribag 10 6 16

9 Koderma 4 1 5

10 Chatra 4 6 10

11 Bokaro 2 6 8

12 Dhanbad 8 813 Giridih 12 12

14 Palamau 10 1 11

15 Latehar 7 7

16 Jamtara 4 4

17 Garhwa 8 6 14

18 Dumka 10 10

19 Godda 7 1 8

20 Pakur 6 6

21 Sahebganj 8 1 9

22 Deoghar 7 1 8

96 115 211Total

DPAP BLOCKS IN JHARKHAND


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Sl. No. Districts I V VI VII VIII IX Total

1 Bokaro 6 7 4 4 4 25

2 Chatra 19 19 19 8 8 73

3 Deoghar 28 14 15 14 14 854 Dhanbad 16 24 16 16 16 88

5 Dumka 15 24 28 20 87

6 Jamtara 8 8 16

7 Gumla 34 18 16 28 28 124

8 Godda 15 12 14 14 55

9 Hazaribag 40 7 23 20 20 110

10 Koderma 23 7 8 8 4611 Pakur 7 12 12 12 43

12 Sahebganj 36 7 12 12 12 79

13 Palamau 54 38 32 22 146

14 Latehar 28 14 42

263 19 200 173 164 200 1019Total:

DPAP PROJECTS IN JHARKHAND


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Sl. No. District

Opening

Balance on

1st April

Central

Release

State Release

+ Other

Release

Total

AvailabilityExpenditure

Balance

Amount

% of

Expenditure

No. of Project

A/C Opened

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

1 Bokaro 79.840 13.50 30.25 123.590 20.360 103.230 16.474

2 Chatra 26.220 116.80 10.40 153.412 88.450 64.962 57.655 46

3 Deoghar 122.650 87.35 47.25 257.250 118.660 138.590 46.126 29

4 Dhanbad 241.050 104.50 54.03 399.580 0.900 398.680 0.225 0

5 Dumka 133.990 67.50 119.58 321.070 132.000 189.070 41.113 5

6 Garhwa 244.740 94.50 115.00 454.240 186.220 268.020 40.996 62

7 Godda 117.234 47.25 62.75 227.234 71.970 155.264 31.672 0

8 Hazaribag 82.530 67.50 67.50 217.530 85.886 131.644 39.482 43

9 Jamtara 75.860 27.00 24.00 126.860 90.600 36.260 71.417

10 Koderma 161.990 39.00 27.00 227.990 1.830 226.160 0.803

11 Latehar 93.319 47.25 47.25 187.819 105.000 82.819 55.905

12 Pakur 122.183 40.50 67.95 230.633 11.967 218.666 5.189

13 Palamau 93.573 47.25 173.25 314.073 184.775 129.298 58.832

14 Sahebganj 130.900 40.50 67.95 239.350 85.500 49.880 35.722 25

Total 1726.079 840.397 914.155 3480.631 1184.118 2192.543 34.020 210

FINANCIAL AND PHYSICAL PROGRESS OF WATERSHED PROJECT UNDER DPAP BATCH V,VI,VII, VIII & IX

State-JHARKHAND Year-2003-2004 Month - March 2004


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Sl. No. District No. of PIAs

1 Chatra 7

2 Deoghar 153 Dhanbad 2

4 Dumka 15

5 Garhwa 8

6 Godda 7

7 Hazaribag 13

8 Jamtara 7

9 Latehar 8

10 Pakur 3

11 Bokaro 0

12 Koderma 0

13 Palamau 17

14 Sahebganj 4

106

No. of NGOs Working as PIAs Under DPAP

Total


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Dist. Block Year of Sanction Area PIA No. of NGOs

Ranchi Ranchi 1999-2000 6273 KGVK 1

E. Singhbhum Patmada 2000-01 7253 Soil Conervation/ 5 NGOs 5

W. Singhbhum (Saraikela) 2000-01 5115 KGVK 1

Giridih Jamua 2000-01 6037 Vikas Darpan 1

Saraikela Kuchai 2003-04 6000 Creative 1

Bhandra 2003-04 6000 Pradhan, Adivasi Kendra,Durgam

3

Lohardaga 2003-04

Giridih Bengabad 2003-04 6000 Soil/ DFO 0

Noamundi 2003-04 6000 DFO 0

Jhinkpani 2003-04

Gumla Sisai 2003-04 5000 Soil Conservation 1

Simdega Simdega 2003-04 5000 Soil Conservation 1

14

Lohardaga

W. Singhbhum

Total:

IWDP PROJECTION IN JHARKHAND


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Sl. No. District

Opening

Balance on

1st April

Central

ReleaseState Release

Total

AvailabilityExpenditure

Balance

Amount

% of

Expenditure

No. of Project

A/C Opened

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

1 E. Singhbhum 52.270 0.000 5.940 58.210 20.251 37.959 34.790

2 Giridih 0.000 91.000 4.530 95.530 31.440 64.090 32.911

3 Gumla 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

4 Hazaribag 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

5 Lohardaga 0.000 49.500 4.500 54.000 0.000 54.000 0.000

6 Ranchi 37.630 0.000 0.000 37.630 19.576 18.054 52.0227 Saraikela 47.740 49.500 8.340 105.580 30.500 75.080 28.888

8 Simdega 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

9 W. Singhbhum 4.500 0.000 4.500 9.000 0.000 9.000 0.000

Total 142.140 190.000 27.810 359.950 101.767 258.183 28.273 0

FINANCIAL AND PHYSICAL PROGRESS OF WATERSHED PROJECT UNDER IWDP

State-JHARKHAND Year-2003-2004 Month - March 2004


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Project

Period

Total Area

(In Hec.)Total Cost

Total

Release

Total Area

(In Hec.)Total Cost

Total

Release

1 Chatra93-94 to

96-971445 138.45 39.11 621 138.45 43.38 43.38 0.00

2 Lohardaga93-94 to

96-972670 248.66 147.79 NA 248.66 72.79 64.54 8.25

3 Garhwa93-94 to

96-971295 114.21 84.05 NA 310.00 33.96 31.07 2.89

4 Deoghar94-95 to

97-984400 331.60 120.46 1185 331.60 120.46 61.90 58.56

5 Palamau 93-94 to96-97

2705 233.97 203.46 2225 233.97 167.53 153.78 13.75

As per Govt. of India's Report As per Evaluation Report

Total

Expenditure

Evaluation of IWDP Projects by SIRD, Ranchi

Balance

Amount

Sl. No. Districts


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Sl. No. District Work Done

Nursery,

Afforestation,Soil conservation,

Earthen Chekdams,

Ponds,

Agroforestry,

Rehabilitation of Degraded forestRehabilitation of Degraded forest,

Construction of Checkdams,

Wells,

Smokeless Chulha Distribution

Rehabilitation of Degraded forest,Fuel wood plantation

5 Palamau Plantation work

1 Chatra

2 Lohardaga

3 Garhwa

4 Deoghar

Evaluation of IWDP Projects By SIRD, Ranchi


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Outcome of the Watershed Workshop-11th March 2004

Proposals

1. WDT members- Quality training, Exposure visits, Project management.2. Regular district level watershed committee meeting should be held.

3. Block level committee should also be formed so that full involvement of block level

officials is ensured.

4. Block level officials should also be included in the district WAC.

5. NGOs, WDT, Govt. Officials should be trained in renowned institutions like MANAGE or

MYRADA.

6. One PIA should get at least 5000 hec. Area for implementation.7. Cost of the project should be based on quantum and nature of work required for eventual

requirement.

8. One percent project cost to prepare DPR to be given to PIA.

9. Line departments should be the partners with WDT for planning, evaluation and

implementing.


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Impact Assessment Study of Watershed Development Projects in Jharkhand State

Points for action

Guidelines for implementation of these projects were not meticulously followed, watershed association and

watershed committees were not as per the guidelines.

Assets created was not satisfactory and most of them abandoned. Non use of assets.

Communities involvement in planning and designing was generally weak.

There were only 920 training camps were organised in four years and 772 persons were trained, which included

16% females consequently the projects have not succeeded in arousing community awareness for managing the land

and water resources in an eco friendly manner.

Positive impact of the programmes was observed in terms of irrigability and crops coverage, the productivity

increase has been inadequate and reflecting feeble of the watershed projects.


18/19

Some of the findings of the Study are listed below:

Performance of both DPAP and IWDP in the assigned districts was quite unsatisfactory in terms of the utilisation offinancial allocations. In case of IWDP, the utilization was 67% and for DPAP, it was 65%.

The land use pattern in the selected watershed project areas in the assigned districts has shown improved land

utilisation. The impact of the watershed development programmes is seen in the decrease in current follows by 9% and unused

cultivable lands by 16% in the watershed area under DPAP. The net sown area and gross cropped area have recorded a

moderate increase of 4% and 9% respectively after implementation of watersheds, which in turn increased the cropping

intensity to 63.8% from 57.9% in the pre project period. There is no such change reported under IWDP.

The soil and water conservation works carried out in the watershed area under DP AP have effected augmentation of

ground water as a result of deep percolation of rainwater and continuing stream flows. Also, water storage in percolation tanks

and check dams have helped in improving the soil moisture regime. Area under irrigation, particularly during rabi season has

increased.

The watershed districts have been found to be rich in animal population. Through watershed programmes, the animalpopulation has increased by 12.9%. In case of poultry and fisheries, the change is extraordinary, registering an increase of 31 %

and 158.6% respectively.

The watershed projects in almost all the districts have generated employment opportunities for the inhabitants of the

project area.

The quality of maintenance of the functional assets is rated as 20% very good, 63% good and 16% fair. Only 1 percent

is of poor quality, confined to Bokaro (1 earthen check dam and 2 nurseries) and Deoghar (4 gully control measure, 3 nala bank

stabilization, 4 contour bunds and 7 nurseries).

T t ti C t E ti t f ti f W t H ti /I i ti l St t


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Total Estimated

cost(In Lakh)

Likely Amount

needed (@Rs.

6000/hect)

Likely Amount

needed (@Rs.

6600/hect)

Likely Amount

needed (@Rs.

7200/hect)

Likely Amount

needed (@Rs.

7800/hect)

Likely Amount

needed (@Rs.

8400/hect)

Likely Amount

needed (@Rs.

9000/hect)

Likely Amount

needed (@Rs.

9600/hect)

Likely Amount

needed (@Rs.

10200/hect)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 11 12

1Daltanganj

(Palamu) 22611.39 1949.26 2144.18 2339.11 2534.03 2728.96 2923.89 3118.81 3313.74

2 Garhwa

3 Deoghar 4066.35 350.55 385.60 420.66 455.71 490.77 525.82 560.88 595.93

4 Dhanbad 3578.67 308.51 339.36 370.21 401.06 431.91 462.76 493.61 524.46

5 Dumka 4726.49 407.46 448.20 488.95 529.69 570.44 611.18 651.93 692.67

6 Giridih 15382.70 1326.10 1458.70 1591.31 1723.92 1856.53 1989.14 2121.75 2254.36

7 Bokaro

8 Godda 3815.07 328.89 361.77 394.66 427.55 460.44 493.33 526.22 559.11

9 Gumla 11388.31 981.75 1079.93 1178.10 1276.28 1374.45 1472.63 1570.80 1668.98

10 Hazaribag 21948.64 1892.12 2081.34 2270.55 2459.76 2648.97 2838.19 3027.40 3216.61

11 Chatra

12 Koderma

13 Lohardaga 517.79 44.64 49.10 53.56 58.03 62.49 66.96 71.42 75.88

14 Pakur 2010.51 173.32 190.65 207.98 225.32 242.65 259.98 277.31 294.64

15 Ranchi 8690.69 749.20 824.12 899.04 973.96 1048.88 1123.80 1198.72 1273.64

16 Sahebganj 3325.91 286.72 315.39 344.06 372.73 401.40 430.07 458.75 487.42

17 Singbhum (West)29474.72

2540.922795.02 3049.11 3303.20 3557.29 3811.39 4065.48 4319.57

18 Singbhum (East)

G. Total 131537.23 11339.42 12473.36 13607.30 14741.24 15875.18 17009.12 18143.07 19277.01

Year wise Likely Work Plan

2006-072005-062004-052003-04

Vision of

coverage

Tentative Cost Estimates for creation of Water Harvesting/Irrigational Structures

2009-10 2010-112007-08 2008-09

Sl.

No.District

watershed presentation

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