water quality rehabilitation program
TRANSCRIPT
Presented by Assistant Deputy for Lake and River Degradation Control
KLH, October 9th , 2009
LAWS & REGULATIONS:1. ACT NO. 23/1997 CONCERNING ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
• ENV. CARRYING CAPACITY Land use river carrying capacity of max debit
• ENV. REGENERATING CAPACITYWaste water inflow river regenerating capacity on pollutant
2. ACT NO. 7/2004 CONCERNING WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT
Water Resources ConservationWater Resources utilizationWater Destruction Power (capacity) Control
4. Gov. Regulation NO. 82/2001 CONCERNING WATER QUALITY MGT & WATER POLLUTION CONTROL
• SCOPE OF WATER QUALITY MANAGEMENTRiver water classificationWater quality standard Monitoring of Water Quality Water quality targetMaintenance/Water Quality rehabilitation
3. ACT No. 26/2007 CONCERNING SPATIAL PLANNING
Policy and strategy in spatial planning are the synchronized attempt to rehabilitate environmental functionrehabilitate environmental function
Relationship the regulation on Water Resources Management
Municipleand
industries, etc
Forest Conservation
/ Forest Production
Normal water level
River buffer zoneRiver buffer zone
Flood water level
River water body
River : PP38/ 2007, PP 35/1991
PP 82/2001
PP 42/ 2008
UU 41/1999, PP 26/2008,(kota: PP 63/2002), PP 43/
2008
UU No 7 / 2004 , UU 32 / 2004, UU 23 / 1997, UU No. 26 / 2007
Waste water
Agriculture, Estate Crop,
Forest Plantation
UU 18/2004, PP 150/2000, PP 04/2001
UU 5/1990, UU 41/99
mz/PP82‐210708 4
Pemerintah Pusat
Pemerintah Propinsi
Pemerintah Kabupaten/Kota
Melakukan Pengelolaan kualitasair dan Pengendalian
Pencemaran Air lintas propinsi dan atau lintas batas negara
Mengkoordinasikan pengelolaan kualitas air Pengendalian
Pencemaran Air lintas Kabupaten/Kota
Melakukan pengelolaan kualitasair Pengendalian Pencemaran Air
di Kabupaten/Kota
Controlling and Management AuthorityGovt. Regulation Number 82/2001
National Govt.
Provincial Govt.
District/City Govt.
To held Water Quality Management and Water Pollution
Control for Cross provincial or cross country river
To coordinate Water Quality Management and Water Pollution Control for Cross District/City river
To held Water Quality Management and Water Pollution
Control for the District/City river
CLASS 4CLASS 4
CLASS 3CLASS 3
CLASS 2CLASS 2
CLASS 1CLASS 1
(gardening)
(fishery,livestock, gardening)
(water recreation, fishery,livestock, gardening)
(drinking water, water recreation, fishery,livestock, gardening)
Gov.Gov. RegReg 82/2001 Article 8 82/2001 Article 8 Water Quality Classification is divided become 4 classesWater Quality Classification is divided become 4 classes
WATER QUALITY WATER QUALITY IMPROVEDIMPROVED
WATER USAGE:WATER USAGE:PRESENTPRESENTFUTUREFUTURE
Gov.Gov. RegReg No.82/2001No.82/2001
DEVELOPMENT OF WATER USAGE PLANNING
WATER QUALITY STUDY
WATER USAGEIDENTIFICATION
(PRESENT)
MONITORING OFWATER QUALITY
(PRESENT)
WATER QUALITY TARGET
(REACHABLE)
RIVER WATER QUALITY
CLASSIFICATION
MEASUREMENT OF WATERSUPPLY
MAP• RIVER NETWORK• RIVER BASIN AREA• LAND USE• POLLUTANT RESOURCESScale : 1:5.000
TARGETON WATER USAGE
(FUTURE)
1
2
3
4 5
6
Class I, II, III, or IV ?
Program Development of Water Quality Maintenance or Water
Quality Rehabilitation
1. RIVER WATER CLASSIFICATION
2. RECOVERY ON CATCHMENT AREA
3. MINIMIZING OF POLLUTANT LOAD
4. INCOME GENERATING5. DEVELOPMENT OF REGIONAL
COOPERTAION MECHANISMS
Commitmnetof
WaterQulaityClass
Catchmenet Area Rehabilitation
Reduction ofContamination Burden
Income Generatingregional Cooperation
CLEAN WATER
FOR PEOPLE (MDGs)
MasterplanMasterplan
Master Plan of Ciliwung River BasinPenanggung Jawab Kawasan
Pengelolaan Kualitas Air
Titik Pantau
Mutu Air Saat
Ini (2005)
Mutu Air
Sasaran
Parameter Kunci
Penyebab/ Sumber Masalah
Kegiatan
Sektor Pemda
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) SEGMEN 1
A. Program Pengendalian Pencemaran Air a. Pengolahan limbah
berbasis masyarakat (SANIMAS).
b. Pembuatan saluran penyaring/ peredam limbah domestik (tinja) di sepanjang sempadan sungai
1. Limbah domestik (tinja)
c. Pembuatan septictank komunal
Departemen Kesehatan, Departemen Pekerjaan Umum, Kementerian Negara Lingkungan Hidup
Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Barat, Pemerintah Kabupaten Bogor, Pemerintah Kota Bogor
a. Identifikasi sumber dan jenis pencemar
b. Pembinaan dan percon-tohan pengelolaan limbah peternakan : pengomposan, pembuat-an instalasi gas bio
Kabupaten Bogor : Kecamatan Ciawi, Cisarua, Megamendung, Sukaraja, Babakan Madang, Sukamakmur. Kota Bogor : Kecamatan Bogor Selatan, Kota Bogor Timur
Atta’awun, Cisampai, Ciburial, Cilember, Jembatan Gadog Katulampa
II
III
I
II
DO, Fecal Coli,
Coliform, BOD, COD,
TSS, TP, TN dan
Fe
2. Limbah peternakan
c. Sosialisasi, pembinaan dan pengelolaan limbah kepada peternak
Kementerian Negara Lingkungan Hidup, Departemen Pertanian
Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Barat, Pemerintah Kabupaten Bogor
PRIORITIZED RIVERSPRIORITIZED RIVERSManage cross provincial and strategic rivers Manage cross provincial and strategic rivers as follows :as follows :
CiliwungCiliwung Process of Presidential Regulation, Process of Presidential Regulation, construction of synchronized demonstration plot, construction of synchronized demonstration plot, environmental quality rehabilitation, socializationenvironmental quality rehabilitation, socializationBengawanBengawan Solo,Solo, ProgoProgo,, CitarumCitarum,, CitanduyCitanduy,, CisadaneCisadane,,KamparKampar,, MusiMusi,, BatanghariBatanghari,, SiakSiak,, BaritoBarito,, MamasaMamasaDevelop and Improve Master Plan of Water Quality Develop and Improve Master Plan of Water Quality RehabilitationRehabilitation
Water Quality Rehabilitation Program (1)
1. Water Pollution Control Programa. Domestic waste control b. Husbandry waste controlc. Industrial waste controld. Agriculture waste control (Fertilizer and Pesticide)
2. Environmental Degradation Control Programa. Control on water discharge fluctuation, erosion and sedimentationb. Control on critical landc. Rehabilitation of absorption area
Water Quality Rehabilitation Program (2)
3. Spatial Planning ProgramRevision of Spatial Planning, Monitoring and Controlling of Spatial Planning System, zoning regulation Development of the upstream and downstream river basin, Socialization, Evaluation
4. Law Enforcement ProgramLaw Enforcement (spatial utilization, Environmental degradation and pollution ), Socialization of regulation related to Environmental Management
5. Community Empowerment Programa. Training (composs, biogas, waste management) b. Socialitation and Disemination c. Development of River Forum d. Economic Community Empowerment e. Community facilities Development
Sediment Trap in Puncak – Bogor – West Java
Infiltration Well in Puncak – Bogor‐ West Java
3 R (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle)in Puncak – Bogor, West Java
Lanjutan
Biogas (Cow) in Cisarua – Bogor – West Java
3 R (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle) In Kedung halang – Bogor City, West Java
WC & Septictank Komunal di Kedung Halang – Kota Bogor
Waste Water Plant in Depok City
Communal Septictank and WC Facilities in Depok City
Objective :The overall objective is to have improved water qualitythroughout the Citarum River Basin for use by all users. More immediate objectives are:(i) To have a sound and comprehensive water quality
database upon which planning, policy and operationaldecisions can be based (with respect to water management).
(ii) To have appropriate and effective policies and procedures in place for water quality management.
(iii) To make measurable improvements in key water quality parameters across the basin.
OutputsImproved policies and procedures for water quality management approved and in placeImprovements to water quality monitoring and data management implementedStrengthening of organizational capacity for water quality managementArea‐based pollution source management action plans prepared and approvedPollution source management action plans prepared and implementedCommunity implemented environmental improvements
The physical activities :Initial pilots (Biogas (cow) Plants, Biogas Enceng Gondok, 3R Garbage Bins, River Bank Gardening, Communal Septic tank and WC facilities and Communal/Individual Waste Water Plants
Thank You
Rain Water Harvesting(as the effort to provide Clean water Supply and
to Prevent Flood and Drought)
Background : Crisis of clean water supply in Indonesia, drought in dry season and flood in rainy season have become a tendency to increase from time to time. Indonesia has a relatively high rainfall : 2000‐4000 mm/year. (Indonesia should not have a problem of clean water supply). However, improper rain water management has created problems of flood in rainy season and water crisis in dry season due to the lack of water quantity and also water quality
The objective of the implementation of rain water harvesting and utilization methods are to decrease imbalance water in rainy season and dry season, to add clean water supply for community, and to prevent flood and drougt
Methods in Rain Water Harvesting
1. Rainwater Reservoir
2. Infiltration Well
3. Biopore Hole
4. Infiltration Ditch
‐ Infiltration Ditch on an Agricultural Area
‐ Infiltration Ditch on the Yard
5. Rainwater infiltration area
Water Harvesting Methods
2. Infiltration Well
2‐10 m tergantung
jenis dan lapisan tanah
bak kontrol sedimen
pasangan batu kosong dan ijuk
sedimen mengendap di bagian bawah
50 cm
SUMUR RESAPAN PADA BANGUNAN BERTALANG
SUMUR RESAPAN PADA BANGUNAN TIDAK BERTALANG
a. b.
c. d.
1. Rainwater Reservoir
parit / kolam
Infiltration Ditch on the Yard
Rainwater Infiltration AreaRainwater Infiltration Area
Biopore Hole
Project on Strengthening Environmental Management capacity of Local
Governments in Indonesia (Jica– Government of Indonesia)
Project Purpose and Outputs Project Purpose :
Local Governments develop their capacity of water quality management plan to enforce environmental laws and regulations in the pilot sites
Outputs :1. Documents and laws and regulations about water quality
management are prepared and utilized appropriately2. Technical guidance for water quality management plan
and a manual for province to support the regency/municipality are used for establishing a cooperative framework
3. Water quality management plan is formulated and implemented in pilot sites
Segmentation Map ofCisadane River Basin
Period of cooperation: 2.5 years (Mar 2009 – Sept 2011)
Target Group : Environmental Institutions in Provincial, and Districts/Cities in Bogor City and Bogor District in West Java Province; Tangerang City and TangerangDistrict, in Banten Province
Implementing Agency in Beneficiary Country :Ministry of Home Affairs—Ministry of Environment—Provincial and Districts/Cities in the pilot sites (Cisadane river basin))