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PAKISTAN’S VISION OF WATERRESOURCES MANAGEMENT

Presented By

Minister for Water and Power

At

Pakistan Development Forum

May 14, 2003



COUNTRY PROFILE

• POPULATION: 141 MILLION

• GEOGRAPHICAL AREA: 796,100 KM2

• IRRIGATED AREA: 36 MILLION ACRES (14.5 MHa)

• ANNUAL WATER AVAILABILITY

(AT RIM STATIONS; POST TARBELA): 143 MAF (175 BCM)

• ANNUAL CANAL WITHDRAWALS: 104 MAF (128 BCM)

• GROUND WATER PUMPAGE: 42 MAF (50 BCM)

• PER CAPITA WATER AVAILABLE (2003): 1200 CUBIC METRE

• AGRICULTURE PRODUCT: 25 % OF GDP

• TOTAL POWER GENERATION

(INSTALLED CAPACITY): 17,942 MW

• HYDROPOWER GENERATION

(INSTALLED CAPACITY) : 5,039 MW

1



RIVERS OF PAKISTAN

INDUS

JHELUM

CHENAB

RAVI

SUTLAJ

BIAS

WESTERN

RIVERS

EASTERN

RIVERS

A F G H

A N I S T A

N

I N D I A

IRAN

2



Indus Basin IrrigationIndus Basin IrrigationIndus Basin IrrigationIndus Basin Irrigation

SystemSystemSystemSystemBarrages 19

Main Canal Commands 45

Link Canals 12

INDIA

IRAN

A F G H

A N I S T

A N

3



IRRIGATION NETWORK OF PAKISTAN

THE IRRIGATION SYSTEM OF PAKISTAN IS THE LARGESTINTEGRATED IRRIGATION NETWORK IN THE WORLD, SERVING 36MILLION ACRES OF CONTIGUOUS CULTIVATED LAND. THE SYSTEM

IS FED BY THE WATERS OF THE INDUS RIVER AND ITSTRIBUTARIES.

SALIENT FEATURES OF IRRIGATION NETWORK

STRUCTURES NO.

MAJOR STORAGE RESERVOIRS 3

(EXISTING LIVE STORAGE 12.7 MAF)SMALL DAMS 80

BARRAGES 19

INTER-RIVER LINK CANALS 12

INDEPENDENT IRRIGATION CANAL COMMANDS 45

4



WATER REQUIREMENT AND AVAILABILITY

121.81

12.26

9.14 %

103.81

Not

Applicable-

Average Surface Water Availability With Additional Storages

Shortfall

% Age

103.81

30.26

22.56 %

103.81

12.61

10.83 %

Average Surface Water Availability

Without Additional StoragesShortfall

% Age

134.07116.42Surface Water Requirements

2025

(MAF)

2000

(MAF)

YearRequirement / Availability

5



ISSUES IN THE WATER SECTOR

• INSTITUTIONAL AND MANAGEMENT ISSUES

• TECHNICAL ISSUES

6



INSTITUTIONAL AND MANAGEMENT ISSUES

• NEED FOR NATIONAL WATER COUNCIL TO OVERSEEINTEGRATED WATER SECTOR PLANNING, DEVELOPMENT AND

MANAGEMENT

• INADEQUATE STAKEHOLDER PARTICIPATION

• LACK OF PUBLIC AWARENESS & DEFICIENT WATERINFORMATION

• LACK OF FINANCIAL SUSTAINABILITY IN WATER SECTOR

SERVICES

• LOW PRIVATE SECTOR INVESTMENT OR PARTICIPATION

7



TECHNICAL ISSUES

• INCREASING DEMAND OF WATER FOR FOOD, FIBRE AND POWER

• COMBINED USE OF SURFACE AND GROUND WATER

• INEFFICIENT USE AND INEQUITABLE DISTRIBUTION OF WATER,ESPECIALLY IN IRRIGATION

• DETERIORATING WATER QUALITY

• INADEQUATE DRINKING WATER SUPPLY AND POOR QUALITY OFSERVICE

• DETERIORATING INFRASTRUCTURE IN THE IRRIGATION AND

DRAINAGE SUB-SECTORS

• ENVIROMENTAL DEGRADATION OF IRRIGATED LANDS

• SAFE DISPOSAL OF SALINE DRAINAGE EFFLUENT TO THE SEA

8



NATIONAL WATER VISION

BY 2025, PAKISTAN SHOULD HAVE ADEQUATE WATER AVAILABLE

THROUGH CONSERVATION, DEVELOPMENT AND GOOD

GOVERNANCE. WATER SUPPLIES SHOULD BE OF GOOD QUALITY,

EQUITABLY DISTRIBUTED AND MEET THE NEEDS OF ALL USERS

THROUGH AN EFFICIENT AND INTEGRATED MANAGEMENT,

INSTITUTIONAL AND LEGAL SYSTEM THAT WOULD ENSURE

SUSTAINABLE UTILIZATION OF THE WATER RESOURCES AND

SUPPORT ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT WITH DUE

CONSIDERATION TO THE ENVIRONMENT, QUALITY OF LIFE,

ECONOMIC VALUE OF RESOURCES, ABILITY TO PAY AND

PARTICIPATION OF ALL STAKEHOLDERS.

9



POLICY PLANNINGFOR THE NATIONAL WATER VISION

• WAPDA VISION 2025

• NATIONAL WATER POLICY

• NATIONAL WATER RESOURCES STRATEGY

10



OBJECTIVES OF VISION 2025

• TO PREVENT THE WATER SHORTAGES IN THE FUTURE

• TO COMPENSATE/ADJUST FOR THE PREDICTED CLIMATICCHANGES

• TO PROTECT THE AGRICULTURE SECTOR FROM DROUGHTS

• TO INCREASE RESERVOIR CAPACITIES LOST DUE TO SILTATION AND DEVELOP NEW STORAGES TO CATER FOR FUTURE NEEDS

• TO DEVELOP 16,000 MW OF HYDROPOWER FOR PROVIDING CHEAPELECTRICITY TO CONSUMERS

• TO INVEST US $ 33 BILLION IN NEXT 22 YEARS TO ACHIEVE THE

ABOVE VISION 11



ON GOING WATER SECTOR PROJECTS

174,492268.43,259,1065.64Total:

Dec. 200717,947-412,400-Rainee Canal

June 200732,450-713,000-Kachhi Canal

June 200730,467-1,530,000-Greater Thal Canal

March2006

2,0921319,9200.08Satpara Dam

June 20051,000-25,0000.02Sabakzai Dam

June 20099,30058362,5001.20Kurram Tangi Dam

June 20065,860-33,2000.30Mirani Dam

Sept 200612,82317.4163,0861.14Gomal Zam Dam

June 200762,553180-2.90Mangla Dam Raising

Project

CompletionDate

Cost

(RsMillion)

Installed

Capacity(MW)

Irrigable Area

(Acres)

Storage

(MAF)

Name of Project

12



ON GOING HYDRO POWER PROJECTS

June 20048,8401,450Ghazi BarothaHydropower Project

53,1171,975Total:

June 200613,54796Jinnah Barrage HydroProject

June 20067,035106Golen Gol Hydro PowerProject

June 20079,754130Duber Khawar Hydro

Power Project

June 20068,578121 Allai Khawar Hydro

Power Project

June 20065,36372Khan Khawar Hydro

Power Project

CompletionDate

Cost

(Rs Million)

Installed

Capacity(MW)

Name of Project

13



IMPACT OF ONGOING PROJECTS

THE ONGOING WATER AND POWER SECTOR PROJECTS

WILL PROVIDE

1) ADDITIONAL STORAGES OF 5.64 MAF, AND

2) IRRIGATE ADDITIONAL 3.26 MILLION ACRES OF LAND

AND PROVIDE EXTRA 2,443 MW OF HYDROPOWER

14



PROSPECTIVE IRRIGATION

INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS

88,2314,988,661Total:

-

159,073

285,652

956,936

2,430,000

175,000

482,000

340,000

160,000

Area to be

Irrigated (Acres)

-do-1,000Balochistan Small IrrigationSchemes

-do-2,332Patfeeder Canal Extension

-do-19,200Chashma Right Bank Canal 1st

Lift

-do-6,208North West Canal Remodelling

Project

-do-37,701Sehwan Barrage Complex

-do-7,003Shakargarh Canal Irrigation

System

-do-3,618Cholistan Project – 1

-do-9,019Dajal Canal Extension Project

Beyond 20052,150Jalalpur Canal Project

Tentative

Start Date

Cost

(Rs Million)

Name of Project

15



PROSPECTIVE STORAGE PROJECTS

11,70031.59Total:

-do-7400.67Munda Dam

3.60

15.52

6.10

5.70

Storage(MAF)

-

4,000

3,600

3,360

InstalledCapacity (MW)

-do- Akhori Dam

Feasibility

Study

Skardu Dam

Ready forConstructionKalabagh Dam

Feasibility

Study

Basha Dam

StatusName of Project

16



PROSPECTIVE HYDROPOWER PROJECTS

906,0188,914Total

PC-I Approved84,502963Neelum Jhelum Hydropower

-do-10,556120Taunsa Hydropower

-do-15,720219Naran (NWFP)

-do-15,960222 Azad Pattan (Jhelum River)

-do-161,3401500Bunji Hydropower (NA)

-do-153,9601043Thakot Hydropower (NA)

-do-10,020139Chokothi (Jhelum River)

84

1172

2712

740

Installed

Capacity

(MW)

-do-6,600Matiltan (NWFP)

-do-178,080Pattan Hydropower (N.A)

F.S. in Hand186,420Dasu Hydropower (N.A)

F.S. Completed82,860Kohala Hydropower (AJK)

StatusCost

(Rs Million)

Name of Project

17



NATIONAL WATER POLICY

A NATIONAL WATER POLICY HAS RECENTLY BEEN PREPARED AND ISBEING PROCESSED FOR APPROVAL OF THE GOVERNMENT.OBJECTIVES OF THE POLICY ARE:

• ACCESS TO POTABLE WATER SUPPLY FOR ALL

• ADEQUATE QUANTITY OF WATER FOR FINANCIALLY SUSTAINABLE

IRRIGATED AGRICULTURE TO MEET FOOD AND FIBRE

REQUIREMENTS

• WATER FOR INDUSTRY TO SUPPORT HIGH ECONOMIC

DEVELOPMENT

• BALANCED AND EQUITABLE USE OF WATER TO MEET THE NEEDS OF

ALL USERS

• IMPROVED ENVIRONMENT THROUGH BETTER WATER QUALITY

• REDUCTION IN DRAINAGE EFFLUENT AS FAR AS POSSIBLE AND ITS

SAFE DISPOSAL TO SEA

18



WATER RESOURCES STRATEGY

A NATIONAL WATER RESOURCES STRATEGY HAS BEEN PREPARED

WHICH IS CURRENTLY UNDER APPROVAL OF THE GOVERNMENT.

ELEMENTS OF STRATEGY ARE:

• TO PROVIDE UPDATED COMPREHENSIVE WATER SECTOR STRATEGY

UPTO YEAR 2025 FOR GUIDANCE ON INVESTMENT PLANNING ANDMANAGEMENT OF WATER SECTOR. ALSO EVOLVE MEDIUM TERM

INVESTMENT PLAN UPTO YEAR 2011

• TO DEVELOP SPECIFIC INVESTMENT PROPOSALS RESPONSIVE TO THE

NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME

19



WATER RESOURCES SECTOR STRATEGY - COST

TOTAL

FLOOD PROTECTION

ENVIRONMENTHYDROPOWER

IRRIGATION AND DRAINAGE

INDUSTRIAL WATER SUPPLY ANDPOLLUTION CONTROL

RURAL WATER SUPPLY ANDSANITATION

URBAN WATER SUPPLY ANDSANITATION

WATER RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT

SUB-SECTOR

33,622

418

1134,500

11,099

253

2,173

5,066

10,000

COST($ US MILLION)

20



Thank You



INSTITUTIONAL REFORMS

MASSIVE INSTITUTIONAL REFORMS IN THE WATER SECTOR AREBEING UNDERTAKEN TO ENSURE GOOD GOVERNANCE, EFFICIENTMANAGEMENT AND SUSTAINABILITY OF THE EXISTING

IRRIGATION AND DRAINAGE INFRASTRUCTURE. TO MEET THISOBJECTIVE, FOLLOWING MEGA PROJECTS ARE UNDER EXECUTION.

• NATIONAL DRAINAGE PROGRAMME

• RIGHT BANK OUTFALL DRAIN

• IRRIGATION SYSTEMS REHABLITATION AND LINING OFIRRIGATION CHANNELS IN PROVINCES

• MODERNIZATION OF BARRAGES



INSTITUTIONAL REFORMS UNDER NATIONAL

DRAINAGE PROGRAMME

OBJECTIVES: (1) GOOD GOVERNANCE

(2) DEVOLUTION OF POWERS TO GROSS ROOT

LEVEL(3) INCREASE OPERATIONAL EFFICIENCY OFPROVINCIAL IRRIGATION DEPARTMENTS

(4) ENSURE FINANCIAL SUSTAINABILITY

REFORMS: (1) TRANSFORMATION OF PIDs INTO

AUTONOMOUS PIDAs(2) FORMATION OF FINANCIALLY SELF-

ACCOUNTING AREA WATER BOARDS (AWBS)

(3) ESTABILISHMENT OF SELF-SUSTAININGFARMERS ORGANIZATION (FOS) FOR

OPERATION AND MANAGEMENT OF THEIRRIGATION AND DRAINAGE SYSTEM

BENEFITS: PIDAS SHALL BECOME SELF-FINANCING WITHIN A

PERIOD OF 7-10 YEARS AND SHALL NOT REQUIRE

GOVERNMENT SUBSIDIES TO FINANCE THEIR O&M IN

FUTURE

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