warning tm - operatorsguides.brp.com

2020

2 1 9 0 0 2 0 7 2 Original Instructions2020

SPYD

ERRT

®™ AND THE BRP LOGO ARE TRADEMARKS OF BOMBARDIER RECREATIONAL PRODUCTS INC. OR ITS AFFILIATES.©2019 BOMBARDIER RECREATIONAL PRODUCTS INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. PRINTED IN CANADA.

219 002 072 OPERATOR’S GUIDE SPYDER RT / ENGLISHGUIDE DU CONDUCTEUR SPYDER RT / ANGLAIS

FAIT AU / MADE IN CANADA U/M:P.C.

Can-Am Spyder On-Road Vehicle

SPYDER® RTTM

Series

Learn how the Spyder is different.Read this operator‘s guide and watch the safety video on:https://can-am.brp.com/spyder/owners/safety/safety-information.htmlComplete a training course (if available), pratice and become proficient with the controls. Consult local laws - license requirements vary by location.Keep this guide in the front storage compartment.

This Can-Am On-road product is a different typeof vehicle. It requires special skills and

knowledge. Learn how this product is different.

BEFORE YOU OPERATE THIS VEHICLE, READ THISOPERATOR’S GUIDE, ALL ON-PRODUCT SAFETY

LABELS AND WATCH THE SAFETY VIDEO.

COMPLETE a training course (if available), practice, become proficient with the controls, and get a proper license.

REFER to the Safety Card before riding.

ALWAYS WEAR A HELMET AND RIDING GEAR.With this type of vehicle, riders are exposed to more road risks

than in a car. Even skilled operators can be struck by other vehicles or lose control. This vehicle wil not protect you in a crash.

HANDLING LIMITS AND ROAD CONDITIONS.The Vehicle Stability System (VSS) cannot stop you from losing control, flipping over, or falling off if you exceed this vehicle’s limits. Know the limits for different road conditions. Do not

ride on ice, snow, or off road. Avoid puddles and running water. This type of vehicle can hydroplane on water and slip on

gravel, dirt and sand covered roads. If you must go through these road conditions, slow down.

WARNING

WARNING

Includes Safety, Vehicle and Maintenance Information

219002072 en AP

®™ and the BRP logo are trademarks of Bombardier Recreational Products Inc. or its affiliates.

©2019 Bombardier Recreational Products Inc. and BRP US Inc. All rights reserved.

WARNINGDisregarding any of the safety precautions and instructions contained in thisOperator’s Guide, the Safety video and on-product safety labels could causeinjury including the possibility of death!

CALIFORNIA PROPOSITION 65 WARNING

WARNING: Operating, servicing and maintaining a passenger

vehicle can expose you to chemicals including engine exhaust, carbonmonoxide, phthalates, and lead, which are known to the State of Californiato cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm. To minimizeexposure, avoid breathing exhaust, do not idle the engine except asnecessary, service your vehicle in a well-ventilated area and wear gloves orwash your hands frequently when servicing your vehicle. For more informationgo to www.p65warnings.ca.gov/products/passenger-vehicle.

In Canada, products are distributed by Bombardier Recreational Products Inc.

In USA, products are distributed by BRP US Inc.

This is a non-exhaustive list of trademarks that are the property of BombardierRecreational Products Inc. or its affiliates:

BRPConnect™

Can-Am® Rotax® RT™ Spyder® XPS™

Apple® is a registered trademark of Apple Inc.

App Store ® is a service mark of Apple Inc.

The Bluetooth® word mark and logos are registered trademarks owned by theBluetooth SIG, Inc.

Google Play Store is a registered trademark of Google Inc.

219002072 en AP



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English This guide may be available in your language. Check with your dealer orgo to: www.operatorsguides.brp.com

Español Es posible que este manual esté disponible en su idioma. Consulte a sudistribuidor o visite: www.operatorsguides.brp.com

Français Ce guide peut être disponible dans votre langue. Vérifier avec votreconcessionnaire ou aller à: www.operatorsguides.brp.com

日本語このガイドは、言語によって翻訳版が用意されています。 .ディーラーに問い合わせるか、次のアドレスでご確認ください：www.operatorsguides.brp.com

Nederlands Deze handleiding kan beschikbaar zijn in uw taal. Vraag het aan uw dealerof ga naar: www.operatorsguides.brp.com

Norsk Denne boken kan finnes tilgjengelig på ditt eget språk. Kontakt dinforhandler eller gå til: www.operatorsguides.brp.com

Português Este manual pode estar disponível em seu idioma. Fale com suaconcessionária ou visite o site: www.operatorsguides.brp.com

Suomi Käyttöohjekirja voi olla saatavissa omalla kielelläsi. Tarkista jälleenmyyjältätai käy osoitteessa: www.operatorsguides.brp.com

Svenska Denna bok kan finnas tillgänglig på ditt språk. Kontakta din återförsäljareeller gå till: www.operatorsguides.brp.com

本手册可能有您的语种的翻译版本。请向经销商问询，或者登录www.operatorsguides.brp.com中文查询。

Italiano Questa guida potrebbe essere disponibile nella propria lingua. Contattareil concessionario o consultare:

РусскийВоспользуйтесь руководством на вашем языке. Узнайтео его наличии у дилера или на странице по адресуwww.operatorsguides.brp.com

www.operatorsguides.brp.com

219002072 en AP



This Operator's Guide covers the following models:

Model Package Engine

Spyder RTSTD 1330ACE

SE6Limited

1

Content List

GENERAL INFORMATION

FOREWORD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8Know Before you Go . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8Safety Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8About this Operator's Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8Refer to Other Sources of Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9Acknowledgment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

GENERAL PRECAUTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10Avoid Carbon Monoxide Poisoning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10Avoid Gasoline Fires and Other Hazards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10Avoid Burns from Hot Parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11Accessories and Modifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

VEHICLE INFORMATION

PRIMARY CONTROLS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141) Handlebar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152) Throttle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153) Gearshift Selector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154) Brake Pedal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165) Parking Brake Button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

SECONDARY CONTROLS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181) Ignition Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192) Switch Cluster . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203) Keypad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214) Engine Start Button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225) Cruise Control Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 226) Engine Stop Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257) Hazard Warning Button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 258) Reverse Button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259) BRP Connect Button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2510) Headlight Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2611) Turn Signal Button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2612) Horn Button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2713) Audio Volume Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2714) Electronic Command Center (ECC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27

Content List

2

PASSENGER'S CONTROLS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29Heated Grips Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29Heated Seat Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29Audio Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30

LARGE PANORAMIC 7.8" WIDE LCD DISPLAY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31Basic Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33Pairing your Smartphone Via Bluetooth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36Pairing a Helmet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36BRP Connect App . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36Quick Tour of the BRP Connect App . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37

EQUIPMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39Mirrors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39Glove Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39Front Storage Compartment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39Operator Seat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40Passenger Seat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40Storage Compartments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41Helmet Hook . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43Tool Kit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43Operator's Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43Service Cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43

BASIC PROCEDURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46Adjusting the Passenger Footrest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46Starting and Stopping the Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46Operating in Reverse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47Operation During Break-In . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48Fueling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48Adjusting the Rear Suspension . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50Using the Audio in Jack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50

SAFE OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS

WHAT'S DIFFERENT FROM OTHER VEHICLES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54Stability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54Response to Road Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54Brake Pedal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54Parking Brake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54

Content List

3

Steering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54Width . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55Reverse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55Driver's License and Local Laws . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55

DRIVING AID TECHNOLOGIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56Vehicle Stability System (VSS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56Dynamic Power Steering (DPS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57

UNDERSTANDING RISK ON THE ROAD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58Type of Vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58Operator Skills and Judgment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58Rider Condition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59Vehicle Condition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59Road and Weather Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59

RIDING GEAR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60Helmets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60Other Riding Gear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61

REQUIRED RIDING SKILLS AND PRACTICE EXERCISES . . . . . . . . . . 63Choosing a Practice Area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63Preparing to Ride . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64Riding Posture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64Practice Exercises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64Developing Advanced Riding Skills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73

STREET STRATEGIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74Plan your Trip . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74Defensive Riding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74Being Visible . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75Lane Position . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76Common Riding Situations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77Road Conditions and Hazards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79On-Road Emergencies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81Tire Failure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81

CARRYING A PASSENGER, CARGO OR TOWING A TRAILER . . . . . . 82Weight Limits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82Operating with Extra Weight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82Carrying a Passenger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83Where to Store Cargo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84Towing a Trailer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84

Content List

4

KNOWLEDGE SELF-TEST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88Questionnaire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89Answers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92

SAFETY INFORMATION ON THE VEHICLE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94Hang Tag . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95Safety Card . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96Safety Labels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97

REPORTING SAFETY DEFECTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102

PRE-RIDE INSPECTION

PRE-RIDE CHECKLIST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104Before Starting the Vehicle, Inspect the Following: . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105Turn Ignition Key to the ON Position: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107

MAINTENANCE

MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110FIRST INSPECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114

Engine Oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114Air Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118Engine Coolant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119Radiator Fans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120Drive Belt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121Wheels and Tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123Brakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125Headlights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126

VEHICLE CARE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129Cleaning the Vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129Vehicle Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129

STORAGE AND PRESEASON PREPARATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130Preseason Preparation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131

Content List

5

ROAD SIDE REPAIRS

DIAGNOSTIC GUIDELINES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134Will not Shift into Neutral . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134Will not Shift . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134Engine Does Not Start . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134

MESSAGES IN MULTIFUNCTION GAUGE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136WHAT TO DO IN THE FOLLOWING CIRCUMSTANCES . . . . . . . . . . 139

Lost Keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139Cannot Open the Side Storage Compartment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139Flat Tire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139Dead Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140

HOW CHANGING A BULB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142Lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142

HOW REPLACING FUSES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144Fuses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144

HOW TRANSPORTING THE VEHICLE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147

TECHNICAL INFORMATION

VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150Vehicle Identification Number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150Engine Identification Number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150Deployment of Alternative Fuel Infrastructure Compliance Label . . . . 151EPA Compliance Label . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151

NOISE EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM REGULATION . . . . . . . . . . . 152RADIO FREQUENCY DIGITALLY ENCODED SECURITY SYSTEM (RFD.E.S.S. KEY) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153MULTIFUNCTION GAUGE REGULATORY INFORMATION . . . . . . . . 154SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158

Content List

6

WARRANTY

BRP LIMITED WARRANTY — USA AND CANADA: 2020 Can-Am ®

SPYDER® SERIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166US EPA EMISSIONS PERFORMANCE WARRANTY . . . . . . . . . . . 170US EPA FEDERAL NOISE EMISSION WARRANTY . . . . . . . . . . . 173CALIFORNIA EMISSION CONTROL WARRANTY STATEMENT . . . . 174

BRP LIMITED WARRANTY OUTSIDE USA AND CANADA: 2019 Can-Am ® SPYDER® SERIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177

ADDITIONAL TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR FRANCE ONLY . . . . 182

CUSTOMER INFORMATION

PRIVACY INFORMATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184CONTACT US . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185

Web Site . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185Asia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185Europe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185North America . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185Oceania . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185South America . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185

CHANGE OF ADDRESS/OWNERSHIP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186

7

GENERALINFORMATION

8

FOREWORD

Congratulations on your purchase of anew Can-Am ® Spyder® . It is backedby the Bombardier Recreational Prod-ucts Inc. (BRP) warranty and a largenetwork of authorized dealers readyto provide the parts, service or acces-sories you may require.

Your dealer is committed to your sat-isfaction. He has taken training to pre-pare, inspect and performed the finaladjustment of your new vehicle beforethat you took possession of it.

If you need more information con-cerning the servicing of your vehicle,please ask your dealer.

At delivery, you were informed aboutthe warranty coverage and also, yousigned the PREDELIVERY CHECKLIST to ensure your new vehicle wasprepared to your entire satisfaction.

Know Before you GoFor your safety and the safety of pas-sengers and bystanders, read the fol-lowing sections before you operate thisvehicle:

- GENERAL PRECAUTIONS

- VEHICLE INFORMATION

- SAFE OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS

- PRE-RIDE INSPECTION.

Experienced motorcyclists should payspecial attention to the WHAT'S DIFFER-

ENT FROM OTHER VEHICLES subsection.

Safety MessagesThe types of safety messages, whatthey look like and how they are usedin this guide are explained as follows:

The safety alert symbol indicatesa potential injury hazard.

WARNINGIndicates a potential hazard, if notavoided, could result in seriousinjury or death.

CAUTION

Indicates a hazard situation which, ifnot avoided, could result in minor ormoderate injury.

NOTICE Indicates an instructionwhich, if not followed, could severelydamage vehicle components or otherproperty.

About this Operator's GuideThis Operator's Guide was written inNorth America in a right-lane drivingenvironment. Please adapt your ap-plication of these maneuvers to yourjurisdiction and rules of the road.

In this Operator's Guide, the wordmotorcycle typically refers to a two-wheeled motorcycle.

Keep this Operator's Guide in the ve-hicle at all time so that you can referto it for things such as maintenance,troubleshooting and instructing others.

If you want to view and/or print an extracopy of your Operator's Guide, simplyvisit the following website:

www. operatorsguide.brp.com

FOREWORD

9

The information contained in this doc-ument are correct at the time of pub-lication. BRP, however, maintains apolicy of continuous improvement ofits products without imposing upon it-self any obligation to install them onproducts previously manufactured.

Due to late changes, some differencesbetween the manufactured product andthe descriptions and/or specifications inthis guide may occur. BRP reservesthe right at any time to discontinueor change specifications, designs, fea-tures, models or equipment without in-curring any obligation upon itself.

This Operator's Guide should remainwith the vehicle when it is sold.

Refer to Other Sources ofInformationIn addition to reading this Operator'sGuide, you should read the Safety Cardon the vehicle, all on-product safetylabels and watch the video located at:

https://can-am.brp.com/spyder/owners/safety/safety-informa-tion.html

Or, use the following QR code.

If possible, take a training course thatis specifically designed for a 3-wheelvehicle.

For more information about upcomingtraining course availability, visit our website at:

www.can-am.brp.com

If a training course specificallydesigned for a three-wheel vehicle is

not available in your area, it could be agood idea to take a training course formotorcycles.

Many of the skills required are simi-lar and also, the received informationabout managing the risk on the roadare suitable for a three-wheel vehicle.

AcknowledgmentBRP wishes to thank the MotorcycleSafety Foundation (MSF) for giving per-mission to BRP to use their material re-lated to street motorcycle safety foundin this Operator's Guide.

The MSF is an internationally recog-nized not for profit foundation and issupported by motorcycle manufactur-ers. It provides training, tools andpartnerships to the motorcycle safetycommunity. Visit its website at:

www.msf-usa.org

10

GENERAL PRECAUTIONS

Avoid Carbon MonoxidePoisoningAll engine exhaust contains carbonmonoxide, a deadly gas. Breathingcarbon monoxide can causeheadaches, dizziness, drowsiness,nausea, confusion and eventuallydeath.

Carbon monoxide is a colorless, odor-less, tasteless gas that may be presenteven if you do not see or smell any en-gine exhaust. Deadly levels of carbonmonoxide can collect rapidly, and youcan quickly be overcome and unableto save yourself. Also, deadly levels ofcarbon monoxide can linger for hoursor days in enclosed or poorly ventilatedareas. If you experience any symp-toms of carbon monoxide poisoning,leave the area immediately, get freshair and seek medical treatment.

To prevent serious injury or death fromcarbon monoxide:

- Never run the vehicle in poorlyventilated or partially enclosedareas such as garages, carportsor barns. Even if you try to venti-late engine exhaust with fans oropen windows and doors, carbonmonoxide can rapidly reach dan-gerous levels.

- Never run the vehicle outdoorswhere engine exhaust can bedrawn into a building throughopenings such as windows anddoors.

Avoid Gasoline Fires andOther HazardsGasoline is extremely flammable andhighly explosive. Fuel vapors canspread and be ignited by a spark orflame many feet away from the engine.To reduce the risk of fire or explosion,follow these instructions:

- Refuel outdoors in a well ventilatedarea away from flames, sparks,lit cigarettes and other sources ofignition.

- Never add fuel with engine run-ning.

- Never top off the fuel tank. Leavesome room for the fuel to expandwith temperature changes.

- Wipe up any spilled fuel.- Never start or operate the engine

with the fuel cap removed.- Use only an approved red gasoline

container to store fuel.- Do not carry gasoline containers

in any storage compartments oranywhere else on the vehicle.

Gasoline is poisonous and can causeinjury or death.

- Never siphon gasoline by mouth.- If you swallow gasoline, get any in

your eye or inhale gasoline vapor,see your doctor immediately.

If gasoline spills on you, wash withsoap and water and change yourclothes.

GENERAL PRECAUTIONS

11

Avoid Burns from Hot PartsThe exhaust, oil and cooling systems,as well as the engine become hot dur-ing operation. Other vehicle parts, suchas multifunction gauge glass, can alsobe hot if operated at an ambient tem-perature higher than 60 °C (140 °F).Avoid contact during and shortly afteroperation to avoid burns.

Accessories andModificationsDo not make unauthorized modifica-tions, or use attachments or acces-sories that are not approved by BRP.Since these changes have not beentested by BRP, they may increase therisk of crashes on the road or injuries,and they can make the vehicle illegalfor use on the road.

Unlike most motorcycles, this vehicle isequipped with a Vehicle Stability Sys-tem (VSS), which is calibrated for thevehicle normal configuration. VSS maynot function properly if the vehicle ismodified, such as changing weight dis-tribution, wheelbase, tires, suspension,brakes or steering.

See your authorized Can-Am On-Road dealer for available accessoriesfor your vehicle.

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12

13

VEHICLEINFORMATION

14

PRIMARY CONTROLS

It is important to know the location and operation of all controls, and to developand practice smooth and coordinated use of them.

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2

3

4

5

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TYPICAL1. Handlebar2. Throttle3. Gearshift selector4. Brake pedal5. Parking brake button

PRIMARY CONTROLS

15

1) HandlebarGrip the handlebar with both hands.Steer the handlebar in the direction youwant to go.

2) ThrottleTwist the right handgrip to operate thethrottle. This controls the vehicle’sspeed by controlling the flow of fuelto the engine.

To speed up, twist the throttle towardyou (lower your wrist).

To slow down, twist it away from you(raise your wrist).

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TO INCREASE SPEED

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TO DECREASE SPEED

The throttle is spring loaded and shouldreturn to idle when you release yourgrip.

This vehicle is equipped with anElectronic Throttle Control (ETC). Thethrottle plates in the throttle body

are controlled electronically and canbe opened or closed irrespective ofthe throttle twist grip position whennecessary.

It may happen that when you acceler-ate, the Vehicle Stability System (VSS)prevents engine acceleration in order tomaintain vehicle stability. Then, whenthe vehicle is stabilized, the engineRPM would increase as requested ifthe throttle was maintained. This wouldbe felt as a "delayed" acceleration.

The VSS can never accelerate the ve-hicle. All it can do is to open the throttleslightly to decrease the amount of en-gine braking on slippery surfaces. Thisprevents the rear tire from slipping be-cause of engine braking.

3) Gearshift SelectorThe gearshift selector is underneaththe left handgrip.

219002072-200

The gear pattern is Reverse-Neutral-1-2-3-4-5-6.

Press selector forward to upshift. Pullselector toward you to downshift.

PRIMARY CONTROLS

16

219002072-201

1. Upshift2. Downshift

This shifts sequentially from one gearto the next. Release the selector aftershifting.

- To shift through multiple gears, usethe selector multiple times.

- To shift into neutral from first gearor reverse, briefly press or pull thegear selector. A longer activationwill shift over neutral.

- To shift out of reverse into 1st gear,press the brake pedal and shift up.

- To shift from neutral to first gear,press the brake pedal and shift up.

When the gearshift selector is released,the mechanism resets for the next shiftUP or DOWN.

If operator does not downshift whenslowing down and engine RPM dropsbelow a threshold value, the gearboxwill automatically downshift to the nextavailable gear.

If the engine is started with gearbox ingear, it will automatically shift to neutralposition.

4) Brake PedalThe brake pedal is located on the rightfloorboard.

Press the pedal with your foot to applythe brake to all three wheels.

NOTICE When riding, make sure notto lay your foot on brake pedal. Oth-erwise, the engine management willactivate the limp home mode to protectthe braking system.

1

2

219002072-103

1. Brake pedal2. Floorboard

5) Parking Brake ButtonThe parking brake button is located onthe left handlebar housing. It allows toengage or release the electric parkingbrake.

There will be a 20 second beep soundwhen stopping the engine while theparking brake is not engaged.

219002072-203

PRIMARY CONTROLS

17

Applying Parking Brake

With the vehicle stopped and ignitionkey turned ON, press button to applythe parking brake. The brake indicatorlamp will turn on.

219002072-203

1. Parking brake button

Note: A minimum of 11 V is required toactivate the parking brake. If the bat-tery voltage is below 11 V, the parkingbrake indicator lamp will flashing anda message will appear in the clusterdisplay.

CAUTION

To avoid personal injury or vehicledamages, the parking brake cannot beactivated when the vehicle is runningabove 10 km/h (6 mi/h).

Check that the parking brake is fullyengaged. Rock the vehicle back andforth.

Releasing Parking Brake

To release parking brake, press buttonand make sure brake indicator lampturns OFF.

219002072-203

1. Parking brake button

18

SECONDARY CONTROLS

1

2

3

4

5

6789

11

1213

14

10

219002072-001

TYPICAL1. Ignition switch2. Switch cluster3. Keypad4. Engine start button5. Cruise control switch6. Engine stop switch7. Hazard warning button8. Reverse button9. BRP connect button10. Headlight switch11. Turn signal button12. Horn button13. Audio Volume Control14. Electronic command center (ECC)

SECONDARY CONTROLS

19

1) Ignition Switch

rmo2008-001-002_a

IGNITION SWITCH1. OFF2. ON3. Front storage compartment opening4. Seat opening5. Handlebar and glove box locking position

The ignition switch is located just belowthe center of the handlebar.

NOTICE If the key does not turn eas-ily, do not force it. Pull it out andreinsert.

WARNINGIf you turn the ignition switch toOFF, it shuts off the engine and allthe electrical systems including theVSS and DPS. If you do this whilethe vehicle is moving, you couldlose control and crash.

Two keys are provided with your vehi-cle. Each key contains a transponderchip specifically pre-programmed thatis read via radio frequency by the im-mobilizer system to allow starting theengine. The keys do not contain batter-ies. Do not take the key apart. If the im-mobilizer system cannot read the key,the engine will not start. For the con-ditions that can lead to the immobilizersystem failing to read the key, refer tothe DIAGNOSTIC GUIDELINES. Store the

spare key in a safe place because youmust have your spare key to have an-other one made by an authorized Can-Am On-Road dealer.

Ignition Function

OFFThe key can be inserted or removed inthis position.

In the OFF position, the electrical sys-tem of the vehicle is disabled.

The engine is shut down by turning theignition switch to the OFF position.

ONWhen the key is turned to this position,the electrical system of the vehicle isactivated.

The gauge should wake-up.

The vehicle lights are turned on.

The engine can be started.

Locking the Handlebar/Glove Box

To lock the steering mechanism andthe glove box:

1. Insert key in ignition switch.2. Rotate the handlebar all the way to

the right or to the left.3. Turn the key 1/4 turn counterclock-

wise to the steering lock positionthen remove key.

219002072-206

KEY POSITION TO LOCK HANDLEBAR

SECONDARY CONTROLS

20

2) Switch ClusterThe switch cluster is located on thecentral console.

219002072-002

It includes many switches that controlof numerous electrical accessories.

Note: The battery voltage must be at 11V minimum to activate these accessoryswitches.

Windshield Switch

219002072-020

To change the windshield position,press the top of the switch to raise it orpress the bottom of the switch to lowerit.

1

2

219002072-024

1. Presse here to raise the windshield2. Press here to lower the windshield

Driver's Heated Grip Switch

219002072-021

The heated grip switch allows to turn onand off the heated grips and to controlthe heating intensity.

To activate the heating grip, press thetop (HI) or the bottom (LOW) of theswitch.

To turn OFF the heating grip, togglethe switch to the middle position.

1

2

3

219002072-025

1. HI intensity2. LO intensity3. OFF (middle position)

SECONDARY CONTROLS

21

Accessory Light Switch (OptionPackage)

219002072-022

Location to place the switch whenadding an accessory light.

Driver's Heating Seat Switch

Limited models only

219002072-023

The heated seat switch allows to turnon and off the heated seat and to con-trol the heating intensity.

To activate the heating seat, press thetop (HI) or the bottom (LOW) of theswitch.

To turn OFF the heating seat, togglethe switch to the middle position.

1

2

3

219002072-026


3) Keypad

219002072-003

The keypad is located on the centralpanel.

The keypad is used to control the audiosystem. It controls:

- Source (radio or bluetooth)- Volume- Preset/Seek- Mute/play- Output (speakers or headset)

SECONDARY CONTROLS

22

219002072-027

When FM audio source is selected, thePreset/Seek buttons work as follow:

- Short press: Previous or Next Pre-set

- Long press: Seek - up or down

When Bluetooth audio source is se-lected, the Preset/Seek buttons workas follow:

- Left: Previous song- Right: Next song

When IN AUX audio source is selected,the Preset/Seek buttons do not func-tion.

Note: When using an Apple device, it ispossible that the Preset/Seek buttonsdo not function with the BRP Connectis selected.

4) Engine Start ButtonThe engine start button is located at thebottom of the right handlebar housing.

219002072-004

When depressed and held, it starts theengine.

5) Cruise Control SwitchThe cruise control switch is locatednear the center of the right handlebarhousing.

219002072-005

This switch is multifunctional. It allowsto activate, set and stop the function ofthe cruise control.

The following icon appears inside thedigital display when the cruise controlis activated.

Cruisecontrol icon

WARNINGIt is not recommended to use thecruise control when towing a trailer.

SECONDARY CONTROLS

23

When set, the cruise control allows tomaintain a steady speed while ridingthe vehicle. It will increase or reduceengine speed as necessary.

Note: The vehicle torque may varyslightly depending on the road condi-tions such as the wind, going downhillor uphill.

The cruise control is designed to beused for prolonged drives on low traf-fic highways. Never ride the vehi-cle with the cruise control activated incity streets, winding roads, in adverseweather or in any circumstances whenyou need the throttle control.

Cruise Control Limitations

The cruise control is not an automaticpilot, it will not drive the vehicle.

The cruise control is not aware of whatis going on the road and it does notsteer or apply the brakes for you.

WARNINGImproper use of the cruise controlcan lead the vehicle to a loss ofcontrol.

Setting the Cruise Control

To use the cruise control, the vehiclespeed must be above approximately40 km/h (25 mi/h).

Turn the cruise control to ON by slidingthe cruise control button to the right.

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1. Slide button to the right

Note: A green icon is lit in the digital display when the cruise control is active.

Bring the vehicle at the speed you want to maintain then press the cruise button downward to SET the speed.

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1. Push button downward to SET

You can now release the throttle.

WARNINGAlways keep both hands on thehandlebar while riding. Otherwise,this could cause a vehicle loss ofcontrol.

Note: You can increase engine speedusing the throttle grip if you need to gofaster than the set speed. Releasing

SECONDARY CONTROLS

24

the throttle will allow the cruise controlto recover the set speed.

Once the cruise control has been set,the speed setting may be increasedor reduced by pushing the button UPor DOWN. Each press of the buttonwill change the speed setting by incre-ments of 1.6 km/h (1 mi/h). Holding thebutton will change the speed settinguntil released or the operating limit hasbeen reached.

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1. Push up button to increase the speedsetting

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1. Push down button to reduce the speedsetting

Canceling the Cruise Control

Any of the following event will cancelthe cruise control.

- Pressing the brake pedal.- Gear change.- Any vehicle stability system inter-

vention.

Resuming the Cruise Control

If the cruise control was cancelled andthe cruise control switch is still at theON position, the cruise control opera-tion can be resumed by pushing thecruise control button up. The cruisecontrol will then recover the previousset speed.

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1. Push up button to RESUME

Note: The cruise control status willshow CRUISE SET in the digital dis-play.

Stopping the Cruise Control

To completely stop the cruise controloperation, slide the cruise control but-ton to the left.

SECONDARY CONTROLS

25

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1. Slide button to OFF

Note: The CRUISE ON status will dis-appear in the digital display.

6) Engine Stop SwitchThe engine stop switch is located inthe top portion of the right handlebarhousing.

219002072-006

The switch has two positions and mustbe set to the run position before you canstart the engine. It allows you to stopthe engine anytime without removingyour hand from the handlebar.

7) Hazard Warning ButtonThe hazard warning button is locatedon the top of the right handlebar hous-ing.

219002072-007

Push the button to turn on or off thehazard warning lights.

8) Reverse ButtonThe reverse button is located on top ofthe left handlebar housing.

219002072-008

Push and hold the reverse button toallow shifting into reverse. Refer toOPERATING IN REVERSE in BASIC PROCE-

DURES for detailed instructions.

The backup lights turn on when thevehicle is in reverse.

9) BRP Connect ButtonThe BRP Connect button is located onthe back of the left handlebar housing.

SECONDARY CONTROLS

26

219002072-010

The BRP Connect button is used forquick access to BRP Connect. Eachclick will swap between apps view andfunctions view of the multifunctiongauge.

10) Headlight SwitchThe headlight switch is located in theleft top portion of the left handlebarhousing.

219002072-011

The following icon appears inside thedigital display when the headlight areturn on.

Headlighticons

The switch is used to select high or lowbeam for the headlight. The headlightsautomatically turn on when the enginereaches 800 RPM and turn off after ap-proximately 20 seconds when enginehas been stopped.

To select high beams, push the switchto the front position. To select lowbeams, push the switch to the backposition.

To flash the high beams, press theswitch to the down position, then re-lease it. The high beams will stay onas long as you hold down the switch.

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3

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1. High beams2. Low beams3. Flash high beams

11) Turn Signal ButtonThe turn signal button is located on thecenter of the left handlebar housing.

219002072-012

The following icon appears inside thedigital display when the turn signal isactivated.

Left turn signal icon

Right turn signal icon

SECONDARY CONTROLS

27

The turn signal button turns off auto-matically after a normal turn, but youmay have to turn it off manually after ashallow turn or lane change.

To turn the signal off, press the buttonin.

Turn signals will automatically turn offafter 30 seconds while the vehicle ismoving.

12) Horn ButtonThe horn button is located at the bottomof the left handlebar housing.

219002072-013

13) Audio Volume ControlThe audio volume control is located atthe bottom of the left handlebar hous-ing.

219002072-014

The button allows to raise or lower thevolume of the audio system to yourconvenience.

1

2

VOLVOL

+

-

219002072-028

1. Volume up2. Volume down

14) Electronic CommandCenter (ECC)The ECC is located on the in the righttop portion of the left handlebar hous-ing.

219002072-204

The ECC is a multifunction switch, it al-lows the control of numerous functionsof the multifunction gauge.

Note: Inputs given to the ECC maybe halted for a short delay as the vehi-cle electronic modules prioritize vehiclemain functions. This should not be con-sidered a malfunction.

SECONDARY CONTROLS

28

219001827-007_a

1. MODE button: activates or deactivatesECO mode

2. PARKING BRAKE button: activates ordeactivates the PARKING BRAKE

3. JOYSTICK button: Used to navigatethrough menus by going up / down / left /right.

Quick press then release: Enter func-tion.

WARNINGUsing the ECC while driving candistract the driver from operatingthe vehicle. Always use buttons withcaution and always keep your eyeson the road.

Audio Control

To turn the radio ON, push the JOY-STICK UP. To close the radio, push theJOYSTICK DOWN when the volume isat its lowest setting.

When in the home screen, pushing theJOYSTICK UP or DOWN will increaseor decrease the audio volume.

To enable the audio automatic volumelevel control, go to:

- Audio- Configuration- Auto vol CTRL

Push the JOYSTICK DOWN and holdit more than one second for the audiovolume to mute.

From the mute setting, pushing the UPbutton will reset the audio volume to itslast setting.

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PASSENGER'S CONTROLS

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1. Heated grips switch2. Heated seat switch3. Audio Control (option)

Heated Grips SwitchThe heated grips switch is located be-tween the seat and the left passengergrip.

219002072-030

The heated grips switch allows to turnon and off the heated grips and tocontrol the heating intensity.

To activate the heating grip, press thetop (HI) or the bottom (LOW) of theswitch.

To turn OFF the heating grip, togglethe switch to the middle position.

1

2

3

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Note: The heated grips will shut offwhen engine is under 800 RPM andwill not resume automatically.

Heated Seat SwitchThe heated seat switch is located be-tween the seat and the left passengergrip.

219002072-031

The heated seat switch allows to turnon and off the heated seat and tocontrol the heating intensity.

To activate the heating seat, press thetop (HI) or the bottom (LOW) of theswitch.

To turn OFF the heating seat, togglethe switch to the middle position.

PASSENGER'S CONTROLS

30

1

2

3

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Note: The heated seat will shut offwhen engine is under 800 RPM andwill not resume automatically.

Audio ControlsThe audio controls are located betweenthe seat and the right passenger grip.

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219002072-032

1. LEFT/RIGHT buttons2. UP/DOWN buttons

It will allow to change the volume leveland song/channel when the cluster isset to audio screen.

Note: Depending the audio deviceused (smartphone, tablet, etc), somefunctions may not work.

31

LARGE PANORAMIC 7.8" WIDE LCD DISPLAY

Basic FunctionsLCD Display

Default Display

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Multifunction Display

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Left Lateral Display

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The left lateral display includes:

- Fuel level indicator- Speedometer- Tripmeter- Cruise control- Gear indicator- Clock- Engine temperature- Driving modes- Warning pop-up- Distance to empty

To select the value to be displayed inthe tripmeter;

1. Access the Stats/Trip screen2. Select the desired set of statistic

to be shown (Total, A or B)3. JOYSTICK UP will change the

value shown on the left displaywith the distance value of the se-lected statistic set.

Right Lateral Display

Rightscreen2

The right lateral display includes:

- Tachometer- Audio volume- Audio output indicator- Radio station pre-set- Menu

● BRP connect● Phone● Statistics● Audio● Settings


32

Navigating in the Digital Display

WARNINGReading or tampering with the multi-function gauge can distract you fromthe operation of the vehicle, par-ticularly from constantly scanningthe environment. Always pay atten-tion to road conditions, ensure yourenvironment is clear and free fromobstacles. Furthermore, when rid-ing, only glance at the multifunctiongauge briefly to maintain awarenessof road conditions.

The multifunction gauge includesanalog gauges (speedometer andtachometer), indicator lamps andan infotainment center with a digitalscreen.

We recommend you practice select-ing some functions on the infotainmentcenter before getting on the road. Youwill get used to them and they will beeasier to use on the road.

Use the ECC (Electronic CommandCenter) to control the display functions.Refer to ECC (ELECTRONIC COMMAND

CENTER) in SECONDARY CONTROLS.

219002072-204

Pressing the joystick (center button)will get the Menu selection in the rightscreen, in this order:

- BRP connect- Phone- Statistics- Audio- Settings

When an icon is selected, its relatedscreen will appear.

Radio_a (1)

When an item is selected, this sets theitem to the current value.

Indicator Lamps

Warning and Telltale Lights

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WARNING AND TELLTALELIGHTS

RED - The enginetemperature is too high.

RED - The battery level islow.

RED - Low oil pressure

ORANGE - Low fuel level

ORANGE - Check engine

ORANGE - VehicleMalfunction

ORANGE - ABS


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WARNING AND TELLTALELIGHTS

RED - (Steady ON) LowBrake Fluid

RED - (Blinking) Parkingbrake is engaged or

malfunction of the brakesystem

Blue - High Beam

Green - Neutral

Green - Flashers

Icons and Indicators

ICONS AND INDICATORS

Smartphone Networkconnection

Bluetooth device

Smartphone batterylevel indicator

Helmet pairingindicator

Fuel indicator

Temperature indicator

Cruise control indicator

Speakers audio output

Helmet audio output

SettingsMenu Switches

Use the ECC to control of numerousfunctions of the multifunction gauge.

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1. ECC

Use the BRP Connect button for quickaccess to BRP Connect. Each click willswap between apps view and functionsview of the multifunction gauge.

219001827-303

MenuBRP Connect

BRP connect_test

Before using BRP Connect, the appmust be downloaded to the phone. Theapp can be downloaded from the Apple


34

App Store or Google Play Store viaa simple search. Not all phones arecompatible.

Visit our website for more details.

www.brpconnecttutorial.com

Note: The smartphone must be con-nected via Bluetooth and with a USBcable to the USB port located in thefront storage compartment.

User's personnal data will be deletedfrom the cluster when phone pairing isdeleted.

User agree that personnal data (con-tact list and call history) be transferredto the cluster when smartphone is con-nected.

Contact list and call history are storedin cluster permanently. To deletethese information you must un-pairyour smartphone or overwrite usinganother smartphone.

Phone

Phone_a

The phone menu is to access:

- The phone history- The phone contact list

Note: To have access to the Phonemenu, a phone and rider helmetmust be paired. Refer to PAIR YOUR

SMARTPHONE VIA BLUETOOTH.

Statistics

Stat_a

The Statistics menu is used to get :

- Trip distance information- Trip elapsed time information- Instant fuel consumption- Average fuel consumption- Maximum speed- Average speed

3 sets of statistics are kept in memory.Each set of statistic can be reset inde-pendently.

The joystick LEFT and RIGHT willnavigate between the 3 sets of statistic.

Holding the joystick DOWN whenshowing a statistic will reset it.

Audio

Radio_a (1)

The Audio menu is to:

- Adjust the configuration of:● Auto presets● Auto volume control● Equalizer


35

● Fade/Balance● Audio output

- Access FM source audio- Access Bluetooth Audio Player- Access Aux Audio Player

Audio ControlNote: The joystick controls the audiocommands when in the Home screenor in the Audio Source screen (FM,AUX, Bluetooth).

To turn the radio ON, push the joystickUP . To turn the radio OFF, push the

joystick DOWN when the volume is atits lowest setting (Mute).

Use the joystick to control the audiovolume. Joystick UP for louder.

To mute the audio, push the joystickDOWN and hold it for more than onesecond. From the Mute setting, push-ing UP will reset the audio volume toits previous level.

A separate volume level is used forannouncement (i.e.: Voice commandfrom the BRP Connect NavigationApp). During an announcement,the volume bar will display theannouncement volume level.The volume bar will be yellowand the audio source will showANNOUNCEMENT . It is possible toadjust the announcement volume levelduring the announcement.

When FM audio source is selected, theleft and right joystick functions will beas follows:

- Short Left: Previous preset- Long Left: Seek down- Short Right: Next preset- Long Right: Seek up

When Bluetooth audio source is se-lected, the left and right functions willbe as follows:

- Left: Previous song- Right: Next song

When In AUX and BRP Connect(iPhone only) audio sources, left andright have no effects.

Audio ConfigurationThe Audio Configuration menu is asfollows:

- Automatic FM presets- Automatic volume control- Equalizer- Fade / Balance- Audio Output

Audio Output selection is used to selectthe desired audio output: Speaker orHelmet.

Note: A different volume level is usedwhen helmet is selected. This allowsto keep the volume previously selectedwhen music was sent to the helmet.

To access the FM tune and presetscreen, press the JOYSTICK for morethan 1 second.

FM Tune and PresetIn the FM tune and preset screen, itis possible to select an FM station andstore it in the desired preset number.

- Select FM station to store.- Press the JOYSTICK to select the

desired preset number.- Press joystick DOWN for more than

1 second to store the FM station inthe selected preset number.


36

Press the JOYSTICK to exit the FMtune and preset screen.

Settings

Settings_a

The Settings menu is to:

- Adjust clock- Pair Bluetooth devices

● Phone● Driver headset● Passenger headset

- Adjust the display brightness- Adjust the units (Imperial/Metric)- Set the language- Get the version- Show vehicle fault codes.

Pairing your Smartphone ViaBluetoothOn the vehicle

1. Short press the JOYSTICK to ac-cess menu.

2. Go down and select “Settings” andpress RIGHT .

3. Select “Bluetooth” and pressRIGHT .

4. Select “Phone” and press RIGHT .5. Select “Add Phone” and press

RIGHT .

Bluetooth is now visible.

On the phone

1. Activate your phone's bluetoothfunction.

Refer to your manufacturer's user guidefor detailed procedure.

2. Choose "BRP Connect".3. A confirmation number will appear

on your phone screen and thevehicle gauge screen. Make surethese numbers match.

4. Press “Pair” on your phone andselect the green check mark onthe vehicle gauge.

5. Allow Contacts and Favorite Syncon your phone.

Pairing a HelmetTo pair a helmet, go to the “Settings”page and select “Add helmet”.

BRP Connect AppFollow these steps to setup your smart-phone with BRP Connect.

1) Download the BRP ConnectSmartphone App

Download the BRP Connect app via theApp Store for Apple™ or the Google™Play Store for Android.

2) Download Apps Compatible WithBRP Connect

Visit our website to know more aboutthe compatible apps. These apps willimprove your riding experience. Someapps may require additional purchaseto be compatible with the system ormay require additional devices to beused.

www.brpconnecttutorial.com


37

3) Connect your smartphone usingyour charging / data transfer cable

It is recommended to use an originalcharging cable from the smartphoneOEM to optimize transfer between thephone and the vehicle. Use the frontUSB port.

1. Unlock your phone screen2. Connect your phone charging ca-

ble3. A checkmark will appear on your

phone screen once the connectionis done.

4) Access your Apps

Quick press the JOYSTICK to accessMenu.

Push the joystick UP to select “LaunchBRP Connect” and push the joystickRIGHT .

Select the app you would like to useand press the JOYSTICK .

- To leave the app, long press theJOYSTICK .

- To return to the Main Menu, pressthe BRP Connect Button.

Quick Tour of the BRPConnect App

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

219002011-500

- 1) News: Communications mayoccasionally be issued throughthe BRP Connect app and can befound through this menu.

- 2) Vehicle Finder: Allows you tostore the location of your vehicle(or any other location you wish toremember). The feature is relativelyrich as it also allows you to takea picture of the location you leftyour vehicle at, take notes (e.g.number of the parking spot) andalso navigate back to your storedlocation. Only one location can besaved at a time.


38

- 3) Settings: Set BRP connect toyour choosing. In which country doyou intend to use the BRP ConnectApp? What should be worth your at-tention? Note: Elementary settingsof the BRP Connect app change bechanged from within this menu.

- 4) Information: General informationabout the BRP Connect app. Statesthe current version and all legalinformation.

- 5) Quick Start Guide: Want to learnhow to use this app? Here is how itworks.

- 6) FAQ: This link takes you to an-swers of common questions askedby riders like you. An internet con-nection is required.

- 7) BRP Connect Tutorial: Need toknow more? This link takes youto detailed instructions videos. Aninternet connection is required.

1

2

219002011-501

- 1) Currently Installed Apps- 2) Available Apps

39

EQUIPMENT

MirrorsWith your fingers, press the mirror atthe points shown below to adjust itsposition in the four directions.

219002072-205

MIRROR ADJUSTMENT POINTS

Glove Box

219002072-033

Opening the Glove Box

First ensure handlebar is not locked toallow glove box opening.

Push on the bottom of the cover torelease it.

219002072-034

1. Push here to release

Open cover.

When done, close the cover then pushon the bottom of the cover to latch it.

Always latch the glove box after usage.

Front Storage CompartmentOpening the Front StorageCompartment

1. Insert key in ignition switch.2. Push and turn the key 1/4 turn

counterclockwise to the front stor-age compartment position andhold while lifting cover.

219002072-207

KEY POSITION TO OPEN FRONT STORAGECOMPARTMENT

EQUIPMENT

40

Operator SeatThe operator seat includes a locationto install a backrest (available in acces-sory).

219002072-048

Opening the Seat

1. Insert key in ignition switch.2. Push and turn the key 1/4 turn

clockwise to the seat opening posi-tion and hold while lifting seat.

219002072-208

KEY POSITION TO OPEN SEAT1. Push key2. Turn key 1/4 turn

NOTICE Do not force the seat pastthe maximum opening angle or it maybreak.

Passenger Seat

219002072-075

Removing the Seat

1. Open the operator's seat.2. Unlatch seat. One latch on each

side.

219002072-076

RIGHT PASSENGER' SEAT LATCH SHOWN

3. Pull seat forwards to releaase therear tabs.

4. Lift the seat slightly and unplug theheat seat connector.

Installing the Seat

1. Plug the heat seat connector.2. Insert the rear tabs into the sup-

port openings.3. Push on the front of the seat to

latch it.4. Close the operator's seat.

EQUIPMENT

41

Storage CompartmentsOpening the Side StorageCompartments

The latches are located on the frontportion of the side storage compart-ments..

12

219002072-035

1. Latch for the left side storage compart-ment

2. Latch for the right side storage compart-ment

Pull up the latch to open the side stor-age compartment cover. If lock, usethe ignition key to unlock it.

219002072-036

Note: Open the cover slowly, the ob-jects inside the compartment may havemoved during the ride.

Closing the Side StorageCompartments

WARNINGAlways close and latch the coversafter usage. Never ride the vehiclewith an opened cover or improperlylatched. The content of the compart-ment could fall outside and causinga road hazard.

Slowly close to let air flow out.

Put your hand in the upper center ofthe cover and push to lock.

Opening the Top StorageCompartment

The top storage compartment latch islocated at the rear of vehicle.

219002072-037

Pull up the latch to open the cover. Iflock, use the ignition key to unlock it.

Note: If the cover refuses to open,gently move it back and fore and side toside while pressing the latch. See yourauthorized Can-Am dealer to performthe latch adjustment.

EQUIPMENT

42

Closing the Top StorageCompartment

NOTICE The cover mechanism mustbe UNLOCKED to close the top stor-age compartment. If the cover cannotbe closed, DO NOT FORCE. Check ifsomething block the cover and if thelatch moves.

Bring the cover at closing position.

Put your hand just above the latch inthe center of the cover then push tolock.

Removing the Top StorageCompartment

WARNINGAlways have the top storage com-partment installed and properlylocked when riding. Do not use thevehicle if the top storage compart-ment is missing.

1. Open the top storage compartmentcover.

2. Unlock the center LinQ knob byturning it 1/4 turn counterclock-wise.

219002072-402

3. Using the rear handle, unlatch thetop storage compartment from thevehicle.

219002072-400

4. Lift the storage compartmentslightly and slide your handunderneath to disconnect theconnector located near thepassenger seat.

5. Pull the storage compartment rear-wards and remove it from the vehi-cle.

Installing the Top StorageCompartment

WARNINGAlways have the top storage com-partment installed and properlylocked when riding. Do not use thevehicle if the top storage compart-ment is missing.

1. Align both arms of the storagecompartment with the supportslocated on each side of the pas-senger's seat.

2. Hold the storage compartment inthe raise position and connect theconnector near the passenger'sseat.

3. Lower the storage compartmentand push down to lock it.

4. Open the top storage compartmentcover.

EQUIPMENT

43

5. Secure the storage compartmentby turning the center LinQ knob1/4 turn clockwise.

219002072-401

6. Grab the storage compartmentfirmly and check if it is properlyinstalled and locked on the vehicle.

7. Close the top storage compart-ment cover.

Helmet HookTwo helmet hooks are available underthe seat to secure a helmet.

Open seat.

219002072-047

Secure the helmet strap buckle on thehook.

Gently put down helmet on the vehicleside panel.

Carefully close the seat and latch.

Tool KitThe tool kit is located in the front stor-age compartment.

The tool kit contains the tools for thebasic maintenance described in thisOperator's Guide.

Operator's GuideThe operator's guide is located insidethe front storage compartment.

Service CoverFront Service Cover

219002072-060

The front service cover must be re-moved to reach the following items:

- Coolant reservoir- Diagnostic connector

Removing the Front Service Cover1. Open the front storage compart-

ment cover.2. Pull the top middle of the service

cover to unlatch it

EQUIPMENT

44

219002072-209

3. Remove the service cover from thevehicle.

Installing the Front Service Cover1. Insert both ends of the service

cover under the console covers.2. Push the top middle of the service

cover to clip it.

Right Service Cover

219002072-061

The right service cover must be re-moved to reach the following items:

- Brake fluid reservoir- Engine oil filter

Removing the Right Service Cover1. Open the operator seat.2. Pull the rear lower end of the ser-

vice cover to unlatch it.

PULL219002072-063

3. Pull the service cover to remove itfrom the vehicle.

Note: Six retaining tabs hold the ser-vice cover in place.

219002072-064

RETAINING TAB LOCATIONS

Installing the Right Service Cover1. Insert the front retaining tab first.2. Align the other retaining tabs with

their slots.3. Push near the retaining tab loca-

tions to fix the service cover.

219002072-064

EQUIPMENT

45

Left Service Cover

219002072-062

The left service cover must be removedto reach the engine air filter.

Removing the Left Service Cover1. Open the operator seat.2. Pull the rear lower end of the ser-

vice cover to unlatch it.

PULL

219002072-065

3. Pull the service cover to remove itfrom the vehicle.

Note: Six retaining tabs hold the ser-vice cover in place.

219002072-066

RETAINING TAB LOCATIONS

Installing the Left Service Cover1. Insert the front retaining tab first.2. Align the other retaining tabs with

their slots.3. Push near the retaining tab loca-

tions to fix the service cover.

219002072-066

46

BASIC PROCEDURES

Adjusting the PassengerFootrestFor the passenger's comfort, itsfootrest height can be adjusted.

1. Flip the footrest upward.2. Remove the footrest retaining

screw and its washer.

219002072-038

Note: A wrench is available in the toolkit to do this.

3. Reinstall the footrest at the de-sired height. Tighten retainingscrew to the specified torque.

Note: Five positions are available.

219002072-039

TIGHTENING TORQUE

Passengerfootrest screw

24.5 Nm ±3.5 Nm (18 lbf-

in ± 3 lbf-in)

Starting and Stopping theEngineStarting the Engine

WARNINGExhaust gas contains poisonouscarbon monoxide that can rapidlyaccumulate in an enclosed orpoorly ventilated area. If inhaled, itcan cause serious injury or death.Only run the engine in an unen-closed, well ventilated area. Seethe GENERAL PRECAUTIONS section.

Note: The vehicle can be started inany gear with the brake pedal pressed.The transmission automatically shiftsto neutral when the engine has beenstarted.

1. Push down and hold the brakepedal.

2. Turn the key to ON.

NOTICE Do not apply throttle whileelectrical system is initializing.

3. Refer to the Safety Card asneeded to prepare yourself, yourpassenger and the vehicle, thenpress the MODE button to allowengine starting.

4. Set the engine stop switch to theRUN/ON position.

5. Press and hold the engine startbutton until the engine starts. Donot hold the start button for morethan 15 seconds. If it does notstart, release the button and wait30 seconds to let the starter cooldown before trying again.

NOTICE Do not apply throttle whilestarting the engine.

BASIC PROCEDURES

47

6. Check the display for problemsand to ensure that the oil lightturns off.

7. Release the parking brake. Makesure the brake indicator lamp onthe multifunction gauge is off.

Stopping the Engine

1. Shift into neutral.2. Set the engine stop switch to OFF.3. Engage the parking brake. The

brake indicator lamp will turn on.4. Turn the key to OFF.

Note: If the parking brake is not en-gaged while the key is OFF, the park-ing brake indicator lamp will flash anda beeper will sound.

5. Before dismounting, check thatthe parking brake is fully engaged.Rock the vehicle back and forth.

WARNINGAlways engage the parking brake.The vehicle can roll if the parkingbrake is not engaged, regardless ofwhat gear it is in. The clutch is al-ways disengaged when the vehicleis stopped, so the transmission willnot hold the vehicle in place.

Pushing the Vehicle

Note: Before pushing the vehicle, en-sure the ignition key is in the ON posi-tion.

CAUTION

Avoid pushing the vehicle on a slope. Ifyou must push the vehicle on a slope,take extra care to stay within reach

of the brake pedal in case the vehiclestarts to roll.

To move the vehicle a short distancewithout starting the engine:

1. While seated on the vehicle, pushdown and hold the brake pedal.

2. Disengage the parking brake.3. Dismount on the right side of the

vehicle, keeping your foot on thebrake pedal.

4. Push the vehicle, using the brakeas needed.

CAUTION

Only push from the right side, so youcan reach the brake pedal. Stay clearof the hot exhaust pipe.

When pulling the vehicle backward, becareful that the front wheel does not rollover your feet.

5. Remount the vehicle and park asspecified above.

Operating in ReverseFor safe operation in reverse, refer toSAFE OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS section.

Shifting Into Reverse

1. With engine running, the vehiclestopped, and the brake depressed,shift into first gear or neutral.

2. Press and hold the reverse button.3. Pull the gearshift selector toward

you to downshift to reverse.

BASIC PROCEDURES

48

Driving in Reverse

Check that the area behind you is clearand continue to look backwards whileyou operate in reverse. Keep yourspeed low and do not back up for longdistances.

Shifting Out of Reverse

To shift out of reverse, stop vehicle andpush on upshift selector quickly to shiftinto neutral and more longer to shift infirst gear.

Note: To shift out of reverse into 1stgear, press the brake pedal and shiftup.

Operation During Break-InA break-in period of 1 000 km (600 mi)is required for the vehicle.

During the first 300 km (200 mi), avoidhard braking.

WARNINGNew brakes and tires do not oper-ate at their maximum efficiency untiltheir break-in is completed. Braking,steering and VSS performance maybe reduced, so use extra caution.Brakes and tires take about 300 km(200 mi) of riding with frequent brak-ing and steering to break-in. Forriding with infrequent braking andsteering, allow extra time to break-inthe brakes and tires.

During the first 1 000 km (600 mi):

- Avoid full throttle acceleration.- Avoid prolonged riding maintaining

constant RPM.

- If the cooling fans operate continu-ously during stop and go traffic, pullover and shut off the engine to letit cool off or speed up to let air cooloff the engine.

After the break-in period, your vehicleshould be inspected as per the MAINTE-

NANCE SCHEDULE.

FuelingFuel Requirements

NOTICE Always use fresh gasoline.Gasoline will oxidize; the result is lossof octane, volatile compounds, and theproduction of gum and varnish depositswhich can damage the fuel system.

Alcohol fuel blending varies by coun-try and region. Your vehicle has beendesigned to operate using the recom-mended fuels, however, be aware ofthe following:

- Use of fuel containing alcoholabove the percentage specifiedby government regulations is notrecommended and can result inthe following problems in the fuelsystem components:● Starting and operating difficulties.● Deterioration of rubber or plastic

parts.● Corrosion of metal parts.● Damage to internal engine parts.

- Inspect frequently for the presenceof fuel leaks or other fuel systemabnormalities if you suspect thepresence of alcohol in gasolineexceeds the current governmentregulations.

- Alcohol blended fuels attract andhold moisture which may lead tofuel phase separation and can re-

BASIC PROCEDURES

49

sult in engine performance prob-lems or engine damage.

Recommended FuelUse premium unleaded gasoline withan AKI (RON+MON)/2 octane rating of91, or an RON octane rating of 95.

NOTICE Never experiment with otherfuels. Engine or fuel system damagesmay occur with the use of an inade-quate fuel.

NOTICE Do NOT use fuel from fuelpumps labeled E85.

Use of fuel labeled E15 is prohibited byU.S. EPA Regulations.

Refueling Procedure

WARNINGGasoline is extremely flammableand highly explosive. Follow therefueling procedure to reduce therisk of fire or explosion. See theGENERAL PRECAUTIONS section.

To refuel the vehicle:

1. Park outdoors in a well ventilatedarea away from flames, sparks,anyone smoking and othersources of ignition.

2. Stop the engine.3. Unlatch and lift the operator's seat

(see EQUIPMENT). The fuel cap islocated on the left side.

219002072-040

4. Slowly rotate cap counterclockwiseand remove it.

5. Fill the tank until the fuel levelreaches the higher point of thefiller tube.

rmo2014-001-002_a

TYPICAL1. Higher point of the filler tube

Note: Do not try to top off the fueltank. Leave some room for the fuel toexpand with temperature changes.

6. Wipe up any spilled fuel. If fuelspills on you, wash with soap andwater and change your clothes.

7. Put cap on and fully tighten clock-wise until you hear a click. Neverstart or operate the engine with thefuel cap removed.

8. Close seat.

BASIC PROCEDURES

50

Adjusting the RearSuspensionBase Models

The rear air suspension is pressurizedfor general operation. If the vehicle loadchanges (adding a passenger, ridingwith more cargo etc.) or if a softer or aharder setting is desired, the pressureof the rear suspension can be changedto your preferences.

The suspension pressure is adjustableby deflating or inflating the air spring.Use an air compressor (from a gasstation) and a pressure gauge.

To soften suspension, reduce the airpressure and to harden suspension,increase air pressure.

Note: The following chart is a guidelineonly. You may adjust the pressure toyour riding preference as long as youdo not exceed the maximum allowedpressure.

NOTICE Do not exceed the maximumallowed pressure. This might damagethe air suspension.

MINIMUM PRESSURE 70 kPa / 10 Psi / 0.7 bar

(PASSENGER + CARGO) Kg / Lb 704905155

Kg/Lb kPa/Psi/bar kPa/Psi/bar kPa/Psi/bar kPa/Psi/bar kPa/Psi/bar

450/65/4.50 515/75/5.15 550/80/5.50 585/85/5.85345/50/3.45 415/60/4.15 480/70/4.80 515/75/5.15 550/80/5.50310/45/3.10 380/55/3.80 450/65/4.50 480/70/4.80 515/75/5.15

70/150

70/150

45/1000 90/200

90/200

115/250

115/250

LOAD

DRIV

ER

DO NOT EXCEED RECOMMENDED PRESSURE BY 70 kPa / 10 Psi / 0.70 bar

380/55/3.80

704905155

Note: When adjusting the pressure,do not put your weight on the vehicleand do not load cargo in the storagecompartment.

The air spring is connected directlyto an air hose with a schrader valvelocated under the seat.

219002072-041

To change the air pressure, proceedthe same way as for setting the pres-sure in a tire.

When finished, ensure to reinstall capon the valve.

Limited Models

The rear suspension is calibrated fora general riding and will adjust auto-matically, using an integrated compres-sor, while riding to maintain this presetwhen the road conditions change or ifthe vehicle load changes (adding a pas-senger, riding with more cargo etc.).

Note: It is normal to hear pressurerelease or the air compressor operatingwhile engine is running. It indicates thesuspension is self-adjusting.

Using the Audio in JackAn audio input jack is provided in theglove box.

1

2

219002072-043

1. Audio in jack

BASIC PROCEDURES

51

2. USB jack

Any audio player connected in this jackwill be played through the audio sys-tem. Depending your device, it canbe totally, partially or not controlledthrough the ECC and the keypad.

The front USB port must be used torun the BRP Connect app. Refer toGAUGE section for complete informa-tion.

The USB ports located inside the topstorage compartment are only usedto charge a smartphone. No data istransferred through the rear USB port.

219002072-044


52

53SAFE OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS

SAFE OPERATINGINSTRUCTIONS

54 SAFE OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS

WHAT'S DIFFERENT FROM OTHER VEHICLES

This section will help you understandsome of the vehicle distinctive featuresand operating characteristics.

StabilityThe three-wheeled “Y” configurationprovides greater low-speed stabilitythan a motorcycle. However, it isnot as stable as a four-wheeled ve-hicle such as an automobile. Drivingaid technologies, like the electronicVehicle Stability System (VSS), helpmaintain stability during maneuvers,but you can still lose control, tip or rollthe vehicle due to extreme maneuvers(such as hard turns at high speeds)or striking uneven surfaces or objects.In addition, the operator or passengercan fall off due to hard turns, acceler-ation, braking or impacts.

Response to RoadConditionsThis vehicle responds differently thanother vehicles to certain road condi-tions.

- Do not ride off-road or on ice orsnow.

- Avoid puddles and running water.The vehicle hydroplanes moreeasily than a car. If you must gothrough water, slow down.

- Slow down on gravel, dirt or sandcovered roads.

- Driving at temperature lower than6 °C (43 °F) will result in reducedadherence.

Refer to STREET STRATEGIES for de-tailed instructions.

Brake PedalOne pedal brakes all three wheels.There is no hand-operated brake, andthere is no way to brake front and rearwheels separately.

The braking and steer are similar toa motorcycle. Be aware of vehiclebehind you, they may not able to stopor react as quickly.

Anti-Lock Braking System (ABS)

The vehicle is equipped with an An-tilock Braking System (ABS) as partof the Vehicle Stability System (VSS).For hard braking, press and hold thebrake pedal. ABS will prevent wheelsfrom locking.

This system helps to maintain thesteering control during an emergencybraking situation by keeping thebrakes from locking.

Parking BrakeThe parking brake mechanicallybrakes the rear wheel only, andit locks in place when engaged.It is not controlled by driving aidtechnologies (e.g.: ABS, ElectronicBrake Distribution).

SteeringDirect Steering

To steer this vehicle, always steer inthe direction of the turn.

Motorcyclists — Do not countersteeras it is done on a motorcycle. Unlikea motorcycle, this vehicle cannot leanwhile turning. If you are a motorcyclist,you must relearn how to turn. Practicesteering in the direction of the turn atall speeds until you are proficient.

WHAT'S DIFFERENT FROM OTHER VEHICLES


Sideway Forces in Turns

Unlike a motorcycle, this vehicle doesnot lean in turns. You will feel sidewaysforces pushing you to the outside of theturn.

To maintain balance, the operator andpassenger must hold back with theirboth hands and keep their feet firmlyplanted on the footpegs.

In tight turns, it may help to lean yourupper body forward and toward theinside of the turn.

WidthBecause this vehicle is wider than atypical motorcycle:

- Always keep the front wheels inyour lane. Be especially aware ofthe front wheels location when en-tering in a curve or during an over-taking.

- Do not share lanes or split lanes(ride between two lanes of traffic).Group riding should proceed in asingle file, even with motorcycles.

- Be prepared to swerve farther toavoid obstacles.

Reverse

� This icon turns ON when theReverse is selected

This vehicle operates in reverse like acar. However, there are some impor-tant differences:

- The backup lights turn on when itis in reverse. Be aware that othermotorists might not know that youare about to back up.

- If necessary, have the passengerdismount if your visibility is limited.

- Remember that the front is widerthan the rear. Do not back up tooclose to objects or you may hit themwith the front tires.

- Keep your speed low and do notback up for long distances.

- When possible, park so that you donot have to back out of the parkingspace.

CAUTION

Always keep both feet on the pegswhile operating in reverse. Never putyour feet on the ground while backing-up.

Driver's License and LocalLawsDriver's license requirements for oper-ating this vehicle vary by location. De-pending on local laws, you may need amotorcycle endorsement, a specific en-dorsement for a three-wheeled vehicle,or just a standard automobile driver'slicense.

Check with local authorities to makesure you have the proper license beforeoperating the vehicle on public roads.


DRIVING AID TECHNOLOGIES

Vehicle Stability System(VSS)This vehicle is equipped with a VehicleStability System (VSS).

This system helps to keeping the con-trol of the direction and reduce the riskof tipping or rolling over in some situa-tions.

The VSS is composed of:

- An Antilock Braking System(ABS) that helps maintain steer-ing control during an emergencybraking situation by keeping thebrakes from locking.

- An Electronic Brake Distribution(EBD) system that automaticallyadjusts the brake balance betweenall three wheels. With the ABS,EBD helps maintain directionalcontrol and maximize the brakingforce depending on the tractionavailable.

- A Traction Control System(TCS) that helps prevent the rearwheel from slipping under throttledemand. The TCS will limit rearwheel spin only if you turn thehandlebar (steer out of straightline) or if vehicle speed exceeds50 km/h (31 mi/h). When off-throttle (deceleration), the TCSwill prevent the rear wheel fromblocking.

- A Stability Control System (SCS)is designed to limit the power driv-ing the rear tire and to brake indi-vidual wheels, which reduces therisk of losing control of the vehicleor rolling over.

Note: The VSS light in the gauge willturn on when VSS intervenes and willremain on for 2 seconds after VSSintervention.

Limitations

VSS cannot help you maintain controlin all situations.

Surfaces with Poor TractionThe grip of tires on the road surfacelimits the maximum braking. Even withABS and EBD, your stopping distancewill be longer on surfaces with poortraction' if you do not maintain therecommended tire pressure or if tiretread condition is degraded.

If your tires lose traction with the roadsurface you may lose control of thevehicle, even with VSS.

If the paved road surface is coveredor partially covered with ice, snow orslush, there is not enough tractionavailable to maintain control of thevehicle, even with VSS. Do not operateon snow, ice or slush.

Note: The grip of the vehicle tiresstarts to decrease below 6 °C (43 °F).

Like other on-road vehicles, this ve-hicle can hydroplane on water (losetraction on a layer of water). If you ridetoo fast into a layer of water, such asa large puddle or flowing water on theroad, the vehicle can lose traction andspin out, and the VSS cannot keep youin control. Avoid large water puddlesor water streams, and slow down orpull off the road during heavy rains.If you must pass through water, slowdown as much as possible before youreach it.

DRIVING AID TECHNOLOGIES


Reduce speed on surfaces with poortraction, like mud, sand, gravel or wetpavement. This vehicle is not for off-road operation. Always operate thevehicle on maintained roadways. Donot use the vehicle on any other ter-rain.

TiresThe VSS on the vehicle has been cal-ibrated to perform best with a tire ofa specific size, material and tread pat-tern. Replacing your tires with ones notapproved by BRP can cause the VSSto be ineffective.

Use only BRP recommended tires,which can be ordered only from anauthorized Can-Am On-Road dealer.

Proper tire inflation pressure and treadcondition are important for maintainingtraction, especially on loose or wet sur-faces.

Hard TurnsThe VSS does not control or limitsteering input — it cannot keep youfrom turning too sharply. Large andrapid steering handlebar movementscan cause the vehicle to go out ofcontrol, spin, tip or roll over.

Excess SpeedThe VSS does not control the vehiclespeed, except when SCS intervenesduring a turn. VSS does not preventthe vehicle from entering a turn too fast.If you drive too fast for conditions, youcan lose control, even with VSS.

Excess WeightNever load vehicle above specified val-ues.

Total Vehicle Load Allowed

252 kg (556 lb)

Dynamic Power Steering(DPS)The DPS (Dynamic Power Steering)provides a computer controlled, vari-able power assist, achieved by an elec-tric motor to optimize the amount ofsteering effort required by the rider.

The steering assist level is dependentof the handlebar effort, the steeringangle and the vehicle speed.

When vehicle is in the reverse gear,power steering assist will decrease asvehicle speed increases.


UNDERSTANDING RISK ON THE ROAD

Before operating this three-wheel ve-hicle, read the safety card and all on-product safety labels.

Consider your risk of being hurt orkilled in a crash, think how you canreduce this risk and whether, you arewilling to take this risk.

There are many factors that contributeto the risk that you face. You can con-trol some of these factors, but others,like the behavior of other drivers, arebeyond your control.

Here are some of the factors that affectyour risk:

Type of VehicleDifferent types of vehicles varyin terms of size, visibility andmaneuverability and provide differentdegrees of protection.

This vehicle is small and maneuver-able. Maneuverability can help avoidcrashes. However, smaller vehiclesare harder to see, which increases thechance that other motorists will causea crash. In some situations, this vehi-cle is less likely to be in a crash thana motorcycle. For example, you areless likely to tip over at low speedswhile operating the vehicle. However,in other situations, the vehicle is morelikely to be in a crash. For example,because the vehicle is wider, it willnot fit through as small an opening asmany motorcycles.

In cars and trucks, the structure of thevehicle provides protection in crashesand from other road hazards. In ad-dition, passengers can protect them-selves by wearing seat belts. Youshould expect that riding this vehicleis riskier than riding in a car and that

the risk of injury is more like riding amotorcycle.

As when riding a motorcycle, you canreduce the risk of injuries by wearinga helmet and riding gear.

Operator Skills andJudgmentEvery driver has some control overtheir own risk on the road. Drivers whodevelop good skills will have bettercontrol of their vehicle. Do not relyon your experience with motorcycles,automobiles, ATVs, snowmobiles orany other kind of vehicle to prepareyou to operate this vehicle. Learnhow this vehicle is different. Read thisOperator's Guide and if available, takea training course. Become proficientwith the controls and be able to do thepractice exercises accurately and withconfidence before going on the road.

In addition to reading this Operator'sGuide, you should watch the videolocated at:

https://can-am.brp.com/spyder/owners/safety/safety-informa-tion.html

Or, use the following QR code.

When you begin riding on the road,start with less challenging situations(e.g., light traffic, lower speeds, goodweather, no passenger) and graduallymove on to more challenging ridingsituations as you develop your skills.Plan ahead to avoid situations that aretoo difficult for your skill level, or that

UNDERSTANDING RISK ON THE ROAD


present more risk than you want totake on.

Even skilled drivers cause crashes. Forexample, if you use your skills to doextreme maneuvers or stunts, you in-crease your risk. The smart driver usesgood judgment along with skills to in-crease the margin of safety and mini-mize risk. Learn the defensive drivingtechniques in STREET STRATEGIES.

Rider ConditionA driver needs to be alert, sober, andphysically ready to ride. Never use thisvehicle with drugs or alcohol. Ridingwhen intoxicated, tired or otherwiseimpaired increases the risk of a crash.

Alcohol, drugs, medications, fatigue,drowsiness and emotions can all inhibityour ability to ride safely. Like riding amotorcycle, riding this vehicle is a chal-lenging activity – being in good physicaland mental condition is even more im-portant than for a car. The safest policyis to never operate the vehicle unlessyou are alert and completely sober.Even if your blood alcohol level is notover the legal limit, your judgment andskills are impaired by any alcohol con-sumption.

You must be physically able to operateall controls, turn the handlebar throughthe full range of steering, mount anddismount, and monitor your surround-ings to operate the vehicle.

Passengers also need to be alert, soberand physically able to maintain theirposture, hold on and react appropri-ately to curves, bumps, accelerationand stops.

Vehicle ConditionKeep your vehicle in good condition.

Do pre-operation checks and performregular maintenance. Watch for anymessages on the multifunction gaugewhen you start the vehicle, and addressany problems before you ride.

Always use the multifunction gaugewith extreme caution. Prolonged at-tention to the display while riding sig-nificantly increases the risk of a crash.

Road and WeatherConditionsRoads with heavy traffic, poor visibilityor poor traction surfaces increase yourrisk. Choose routes that are appropri-ate for your skill level and the level ofrisk you are willing to accept.


RIDING GEAR

Riding this three-wheeled, open-air ve-hicle requires the same protective gearas motorcycling. Even though the ve-hicle is more stable at low speeds thana motorcycle, you can still be thrownoff.

This section is based on guidance formotorcyclists given by the MotorcycleSafety Foundation (MSF).

In the event of a crash, protective gearmay prevent or reduce injuries. Protec-tive gear also helps you stay comfort-able and can help provide protectionagainst the elements.

Recommended basic protective gearfor riders and passenger includessturdy over-the-ankle footwear withnon-slip soles, long pants, a jacket,full-fingered gloves and, above all, anapproved helmet with proper eyeprotection.

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RIDING GEAR1. Approved helmet2. Eye and face protection3. Jacket with long sleeves4. Gloves5. Long pants6. Over-the-ankle footwear

Proper apparel can reduce the severityof injuries in case of a crash, either forthe operators and/or the passenger.

HelmetsHelmets protect the head and brainfrom injury. A helmet can also pro-tect the passenger's face from impactwith the back of the operator's helmet.Even the best helmet is no guaranteeagainst injury, but statistics indicatethat helmet use significantly reducesthe risk of brain injury. So, be safe andalways wear a helmet while riding.

Choosing a Helmet

Helmets should be manufactured tomeet the appropriate standard in yourstate, province or country.

A full-face helmet gives the most pro-tection against impacts since it coversall of the head and face. It can alsoprotect against debris, stones, insects,etc.

A three-quarter or open-face helmetcan also offer protection. It is con-structed with the same basic compo-nents but does not offer the face andchin protection of full-face helmets. Ifyou wear an open-face helmet, youshould use a snap-on face shield or apair of goggles.

Note: Ordinary glasses or sunglassesare not sufficient eye protection for amotorcyclist. They can shatter or flyoff, and they allow wind and airborneobjects to reach the eyes.

Use tinted face shields, goggles orglasses in the daytime only; do not usethem at night or in poor illumination. Donot use them if they impair your abilityto discern color.

RIDING GEAR


Other Riding GearFootwear

Always wear closed toe footwear.Sturdy over-the-ankle boots protectagainst a variety of riding hazards,such as stones that get thrown up fromthe roadway and burns from the hotexhaust pipe.

Avoid long shoelaces that can be tan-gled in the gearshift lever, brake pedalor other parts. Rubber soles and lowheels are a good idea to help keep feeton the footrests.

Gloves

Full-fingered gloves protect hands fromthe wind, sun, heat, cold and flying ob-jects. Gloves that fit snugly will improvegrip on the handlebar and help reducehand fatigue. Sturdy, reinforced motor-cycle gloves help protect hands in theevent of a fall. Gloves made specifi-cally for motorcyclists have seams onthe outside to prevent irritation, and arecurved to provide a natural grip whencurled around the handgrips. If glovesare too bulky, it may be difficult to op-erate the controls. Gauntlets keep coldair from going up sleeves and protectthe wrists.

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1. Glove gauntlet

Jackets, Pants and Riding Suits

Wear a jacket and long pants, or a fullriding suit. Quality motorcycle-type pro-tective gear will provide comfort, and itcan help you avoid being distracted byadverse environmental elements. Incase of a crash, good quality protec-tive gear made of sturdy material mayprevent or reduce injury. Some gear in-cludes padding or hard armor that mayfurther reduce the risk of injury in acrash. Pants also help protect againstburns from hot parts.

Protective gear sold for motorcyclingwill often provide the best combinationof fit and protection. These garmentsare designed to fit while sitting in ariding position. They are cut longerin the sleeves and legs and are fulleracross the shoulders. Riding suits areavailable in both one-piece and two-piece sets.

Leather is a good choice becauseit is durable and wind-resistant andprovides protection against injury.Other abrasive-resistant protectivegear made of synthetic fabrics aregood choices, too. Do not wear looseor long clothing or scarves that canbecome tangled in the moving parts.

Flaps and fasteners seal out the wind.A jacket with a zippered front will bemore wind resistant than a jacket withbuttons or snaps. A flap of material overthe zipper of a jacket gives additionalprotection against the wind. Jacketswith snug cuffs and waist are recom-mended to keep wind from blowing in. Alarge, loose collar can flap when ridingand may irritate skin or be a distraction.

In cool-weather riding, protect yourselfagainst hypothermia. Hypothermia, acondition of low body temperature, can

RIDING GEAR


cause loss of concentration, slowed re-actions and loss of smooth, precisemuscle movement. In cool conditions,proper protective gear like a windproofjacket and insulated layers of clothingare essential. Even at moderate tem-peratures, you can feel very cold dueto the wind while riding.

Protective gear that is appropriate forcold-weather riding may be too hotwhen stopped. Dress in layers sothat clothing can be removed as de-sired. Topping the protective gear witha windproof outer layer can preventcold air from reaching the skin.

Riding gear can also help a rider bemore visible. Wearing bright colors isa wise choice. If a dark jacket is worn,an inexpensive reflective vest can beworn over it. It is a good idea to putextra reflective tape on garments wornregularly while riding.

Rain Gear

If you must ride in wet weather, arain suit or a waterproof riding suit isrecommended. On long rides, it is agood idea to carry rain gear. A dryrider will be much more comfortableand alert than a rider who is wet andcold.

One or two-piece styles are available,and those designed specifically for mo-torcycling are best. High-visibility or-ange or yellow colors are good choices.A feature to look for is elastic in thewaist, pant legs and sleeves. Thejacket should have a high collar andzip up with wide flaps across the open-ing. When purchasing a rain suit,consider adding waterproof gloves andfootwear.

Remember, if the weather is wet, it isbest to avoid riding. If you do ride inwet weather, you may need to stop ifwater starts to accumulate on the road.

Hearing Protection

Long-term exposure to wind and motornoise when riding can cause perma-nent hearing loss. Properly worn hear-ing protective devices such as earplugscan help prevent hearing loss. Checklocal laws before using any hearingprotective devices.


REQUIRED RIDING SKILLS AND PRACTICEEXERCISES

Before you take this vehicle on theroad, you need to develop riding skillsand strategies for managing risk onthe road.

If you have experience with motorcy-cles or other motor vehicles, pay par-ticular attention to how the operationand performance of this vehicle aredifferent from vehicles you are usedto.

The following exercises will familiarizeyou with the basic operation of thevehicle. Practice each exercise untilyou can perform it proficiently beforemoving on to the next. If you tow atrailer, practice all the exercises ridingwith the trailer.

This section includes the followingexercises:

1. Revving the engine and using theengine stop switch

2. Starting, stopping, and basic han-dling

3. Engine stop while in motion4. Basic turns5. Quick stops6. Weaves7. Shifting8. Swerve9. Operating in reverse.

Choosing a Practice AreaPerform these exercises in a pavedarea at least 76 m - 30 m (250 ft - 100 ft)that is not open to traffic. A closed, wellmarked parking lot without obstacles(light poles, curbs, etc.) makes a goodpractice area. Be aware of oil left byparked cars. Look for parking lots thatare empty during off hours, such as atschools, churches, community centersor shopping centers. Do not trespasson private property.

Once you have selected a suitable lo-cation, get permission to use it from theowner. If there are obstructions, suchas light poles or islands, be sure thatthey do not interfere with the requiredopen paths shown in the diagram be-low.

Keep this basic parking lot diagram inmind when setting up the exercises.3 m (10 ft) wide parking lot spaces areindicated in the diagrams for conve-nience, but the size of the spaces inthe lot you use may be different. If theparking lot you choose does not havelines or if the parking spaces are sizedmuch larger or smaller than the onesin the diagrams, use the dimensionsshown below. Mark them using a tapemeasure and chalk or markers suchas cones or milk containers weightedwith water or sand.

REQUIRED RIDING SKILLS AND PRACTICE EXERCISES


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TYPICAL - PARKING LOT1. At least 30 m (100 ft)2. At least 75 m (250 ft)3. 12 m (40 ft)4. 6 m (20 ft)5. Open area

Even in a closed lot, be aware of poten-tial traffic. Check to the front, sides andrear before doing an exercise. Also,watch out for children and animals.

Preparing to RideKnow the location and operation of allthe vehicle controls.

Perform the pre-ride inspection; seePRE-RIDE INSPECTION section.

Always start and stop the engine ac-cording to the instructions in START-

ING AND STOPPING THE ENGINE in BASIC

PROCEDURES.

Riding PostureGood posture helps you maneuver thevehicle more easily. Always keep bothhands and both feet in position so thatyou can operate the controls easily.The wrist should typically be alignedstraight with the arm (this position helpsyou apply the amount of throttle youwant). Arms should be relaxed andbent. Keep your back straight and yourhead and eyes up. Keep both feet onthe pegs near the controls.

Never operate the vehicle, even for ashort distance, unless you are in theproper riding posture.

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TYPICAL — RIDING POSTURE

Practice Exercises1) Revving the Engine and Usingthe Engine Stop Switch

Purpose

- Become familiar with the operationof the twist throttle.

- Become familiar with the soundof the engine at different RPMs.This will help you to know when toupshift and downshift based on theengine sound.

- Become familiar with using the en-gine stop switch.



Directions

- Start with the vehicle in NEUTRAL,the parking brake engaged, andyour right foot on the brake pedal.Check the multifunction gauge to besure you are in NEUTRAL – if youare in first gear, it will try to startmoving when you apply the throttle.

- Watch the tachometer and applythrottle (twist by lowering your wrist)a few times to raise the RPM to nomore than 4000. Practice applyingthe throttle gently and smoothly,holding it steady at about 3000RPMs, and releasing it. As long asthe transmission is in neutral thepower will not transfer to the rearwheel.

- Use the engine stop switch to cutall power to the vehicle. Press theswitch with your right thumb whilekeeping your hand on the handgrip.

Tips for Additional Practice

- Practice pressing the engine stopswitch without looking at it.

2) Starting, Stopping and BasicHandling

Purpose

- Learn throttle control and how toget the vehicle moving.

- Become familiar with low speeddeceleration and braking.

DirectionsIf you feel like you are losing controlwhile doing these exercises, releasethe throttle to stop accelerating andapply the brake as needed to slowdown. You can also use the enginestop switch to cut power entirely.

2a) Apply and Immediately ReleaseThrottleDirections

At first, you will only use the throttle fora moment at a time, then release it andcoast.

- Start the engine and release theparking brake.

- With the brake pedal depressed,shift the transmission into first gearby pressing the gear selector for-ward.

- Release the brake.- Slowly apply throttle until the ve-

hicle starts to creep forward. Assoon as you start moving releasethe throttle and coast, then pressthe brake to stop. Repeat to the endof the straightaway.

- To turn around at the end of thestraightaway, stop, turn the han-dlebar all the way to the right, thenbriefly apply and release the throt-tle, and coast through the turn. You



may need to briefly apply the throt-tle more than once to complete theturn. Stop when you are in line withthe straightaway in the opposite di-rection.

- Continue with this part of the exer-cise until you are comfortable withapplying and releasing the throttle.

2b) Hold Throttle, Release and StopEvery 12 m (40 ft)Next, you will be holding the throttle alittle longer, then stopping every 12 m(40 ft) (every other marker/every fourthline).

- Again, slowly apply throttle until thevehicle starts to creep forward. Thistime, hold the throttle at this point.

- As you approach the stopping point,release the throttle and press thebrake to stop.

- Turn around at the end of thestraightaway as before, exceptnow you do not need to releasethe throttle during the turn. Payattention to maintaining a steadythrottle position as you turn.Stop when you are in line withthe straightaway in the oppositedirection.

2c) Hold Throttle, Release and Stop atEndsNext, use the entire straightaway, stop-ping only at the ends. Keep the throttlemoderate.

3) Engine Stop while in Motion

Purpose

- Become familiar with using the en-gine stop switch when in motion soyou know how the vehicle will reactif you need to use it later.

Directions

- Partway down the straightaway,while operating at 8 km/h (5 mi/h),turn the engine stop switch to OFFand coast to a stop.

- Restart the engine and repeatthe exercise. Try increasing yourspeed (to a maximum of 20 km/h(12 mi/h)) before using the enginestop switch.

Note: Vehicle will not start in gearwithout brake pedal depressed.



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1. Start2. Press engine stop switch3. Proceed to end of straightaway, stop and

turn as before4. Stop5. Press engine stop switch

Restart the engine and proceed to thenext exercise.

4) Basic Turns

Purpose

- Get comfortable turning in a con-trolled manner.

DirectionsThis exercise is similar to what youdid before, except that now instead ofstopping for each turn, you will makethe turn at low speed.

- Roll in a straight line. Ride a littlefarther from the cones so you canmake a wide arcing turn at the endof the straightaway.

- As you approach the curve, slowdown to no more than 8 km/h(5 mi/h) by releasing the throttleand apply brake if needed.

- Hold the throttle to maintain yourlow speed.

- Look in the direction of the curve.- Turn the handlebar in the direction

of the curve, pulling on the insidehandgrip and pushing on the out-side, being careful not to applythrottle.

- Leaning forward and into the curvemay help you turn the handlebarmore easily.

- Straighten your handlebar after theturn and proceed down the straight-away.



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TTYPICAL — RIDING POSTURE WHENTURNING

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1. Start2. Friction zone3. Apex

Note: Motorcyclists — Riding throughturns and curves with this vehicle isdifferent than on a motorcycle. The ve-hicle does not lean in during a turn, soyou may need to shift your body weighttowards the inside of the turn to keep

a comfortable posture on the vehicle.You will need to exert more force toturn the handlebar of your vehicle thanis needed to turn a motorcycle. How-ever, it is easier to stop while turningthan with a motorcycle.


- After you are comfortable turning inone direction, try going around thecourse the other way. Be carefulnot to apply more throttle than youintend when turning left.

- Stop at the apex of the turn to seewhat it is like to use your brakes ina curve or turn.

5) Quick Stops

Purpose

- Become familiar with the vehiclebraking ability.

- Learn to apply brakes with maxi-mum force.

DirectionsThis exercise is similar to what youdid before, except you’ll be applyingthe brake more firmly, working up tobraking as hard as possible. The An-tilock Braking System (ABS) will pre-vent the wheels from locking and helpyou maintain steering control while ap-plying maximum braking force. Alwaysrelease the throttle completely for quickstops. If you apply throttle and brake atthe same time, your stopping distancewill be longer.



- Start at one end of the straightawayand accelerate to 8 km/h (5 mi/h).Partway down the straightaway, re-lease the throttle completely andbrake quickly. Never pump thebrake as the ABS will prevent wheellock.

- Keep head and eyes up, keep han-dlebar straight, and do not releasethe brake until fully stopped.

- Repeat, increasing your speed andbraking harder.

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1. Start2. Stop


- Practice checking your mirrors be-fore braking hard.

6) Weaves

Purpose

- Get more experience with the vehi-cle handling and rider position.

Directions6 m (20 ft)

1. Weave between everymarker/intersection of every otherparking spot. Keep your speed lowinitially as you get used to makingthe changes of direction.

2. Lean into each turn and turn thehandlebar in the direction you wantto go by pulling and pushing thegrips.



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1. Start

12 m (40 ft) Weave

Once you’re comfortable, try doing12 m (40 ft) weaves between everyother cone/every fourth parking space.

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1. Start


- You can gradually increase speedas you get comfortable to 16 km/h -19 km/h (10 mi/h - 12 mi/h) for theweaves, but slow down for the U-turns at the ends.

7) Shifting

When riding, you must change gearsto match the engine speed with roadspeed. Lower gears are used for lowerspeeds and higher gears are used forhigher speeds, just like on a manualtransmission car or truck.

The transmission will automaticallydownshift if the engine speed dropsunder 1800 RPMs.



Purpose

- Learn to upshift and downshift.

DirectionsThis exercise is similar to what youdid before, except now you will beupshifting on the straightaways, thencoming to a stop at the end of eachstraightaway. You may want to usethe parking lot aisles for this exerciserather than riding in the spaces.

7a) Practice Using the Gear Selectorat a StopFirst, while stopped, practice to singleshift between reverse, neutral and firstgear. Then practice to:

- Double shift from reverse to firstgear

- Double shift from first to reversegear

- Repeat until you are comfortable.

7b) Upshifting from First into SecondGear

- In the straightaway, accelerateuntil the engine speed reaches3000 RPM.

- Press the gear selector forward toshift into second gear. You do nothave to release the throttle whileshifting.

- Once you are comfortable, if spaceallows, you can adjust the throttle toincrease speed in second gear.

As you approach the end of the straight-away, come to a stop:

- Release the throttle.- Apply brake.- The transmission will downshift

automatically as the speed slows.You can also manually downshiftby pulling the gear selector towardsyou.

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1. Start2. Shift into second at 25 km/h (16 mi/h)3. Stop

7c) If Space Allows, PracticeDownshifting into First While MovingIn the straightaway:

- Pull the gear selector toward youwithout releasing throttle.

- You will feel more engine brakingwhen you downshift without throttle.



7d) Other GearsIf space allows, you can try shiftinginto and out of higher gears as well.Follow the same process and shift UPor DOWN one gear at a time.

Note: Applying slightly more throttlewhile downshifting can help the en-gine rev up to match vehicle speedmore quickly and make the downshiftsmoother. When you do not apply throt-tle while downshifting, engine brakingwill slow the vehicle. This can help youdecrease speed, but remember thatVSS does not control engine braking. Ifyou shift into too low a gear when youare at high speed, the rear tire can skidand you can lose control, spin out, tipor roll over, particularly in a curve.

8) Swerve

Purpose

- Become familiar with the vehiclehandling for quick maneuvers.

- Try different variations of brakingand swerving.

DirectionsAt this point you will need to changeyour course. Set up your markers asshown in the diagram below. Do notuse any fixed or hard, heavy objects asmarkers for this exercise.

- Enter between the double cones atabout 8 km/h (5 mi/h) and maintainthat speed throughout.

- Steer around the line of cones.- Exit through the second set of dou-

ble cones.- Repeat the exercise multiple times,

swerving in both directions.

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1. 6 m (20 ft)2. 3 m (10 ft)3. 2.5 m (8 ft)


- You can gradually increase yourentry speed (to no more than13 km/h to 19 km/h (8 mi/h to12 mi/h) and try some variations.For example, approach faster andslow before entering the exercise,apply brakes during the swerve,etc.

- A helper can add an element of sur-prise to the exercise by decidingwhich direction you should swerve,or if you should come to a stop in-stead. Have your helper stand at asafe distance away (e.g., beyondthe end of your practice area). Asyou reach the first set of cones, thehelper can use hand signals to indi-cate which direction to swerve or foryou to stop.

- Practice checking your mirrors andblind spot before you swerve.



9) Operating in Reverse

Purpose

- Become familiar with the vehiclehandling and turning radius in re-verse.

Directions

- Shift into reverse. See BASIC PROCE-

DURES.- Check that the area behind you is

clear. Continue to look backwards.Be careful not to strike anythingwith your front wheels as you backup. Slow and stop by releasingthrottle and using brake, just likewhen operating normally.

- Back for a few feet at time, stoppingin between.

- Keep your speed low and do notback up for long distances.

- After you are comfortable with re-verse, back into a parking space asshown in the following diagram.

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1. Start2. Reverse3. Stop4. Forward

Developing Advanced RidingSkillsOnce you have mastered basic ridingskills, you can begin developing moreadvanced skills. First, learn the STREET

STRATEGIES covered in the next sec-tion. Then you can take the vehicle onthe road in relatively low-risk situations.

Start by riding in less challenging situ-ations:

- Short distances- Good weather- Low traffic- Daytime- Lower speeds- No passenger.

You can gradually move on to morechallenging riding situations as you de-velop your skills.


STREET STRATEGIES

This section provides some strategiesto reduce your risk on the road. Manyof these strategies are similar to thoseused for motorcycles.

This section is based on guidance formotorcyclists given by the Motorcy-cle Safety Foundation (MSF). How-ever, even experienced motorcyclistsshould read this section, as somestrategies are different for this vehi-cle.

Plan your TripAlways check weather conditions be-fore riding the vehicle. Take appro-priate gear for any weather you mightencounter.

Plan a route and ride in conditions thatare appropriate for your skill level.

The vehicle has a 26 l (6.9 U.S. gal.)fuel tank. When the low fuel indicatorlight flashes, fill fuel tank as soon aspossible. Plan your refueling stops,particularly in unpopulated areas.

Defensive RidingAs with a motorcycle, defensive ridingcan help you avoid crashes. You needto stay alert at all times. Never stopwatching your surroundings, includingthe area behind you. Always scanfor potential hazards, plan ahead, andleave space and time to avoid trouble.Do not assume other motorists will seeyou or follow the rules of the road.

Following Distance

Always leave at least a two-second fol-lowing distance between you and thevehicle in front of you when operat-ing under ideal riding conditions. Thismeans that you should pass any fixedpoint on the road at least two full sec-onds after the vehicle in front of you.

When conditions make braking dis-tance longer, or visibility is limited,use a longer following distance for agreater margin of safety. For example,braking distance is longer on slipperyroad surfaces, down hills, or when car-rying more weight, and visibility maybe limited in fog, in curves or at night.

Scanning Ahead

In addition to leaving adequate follow-ing distance to the next vehicle, scanahead and plan your path even fartherin advance.

Plan your immediate path at least fourseconds ahead. Watch this path forhazards, such as anything in the roador anything entering the road.

Scan ahead 12 seconds along youranticipated path to identify potentialhazardous situations before they hap-pen. For example, look for intersec-tions where other vehicles may appearor places where pedestrians might en-ter the road. Be prepared to respond ifa hazardous situation develops.

STREET STRATEGIES


Watch Behind and to the Sides

Vehicles and other hazards can ap-proach from all directions. Constantlybe aware of your surroundings. Checkyour mirrors frequently to see directlybehind you. Also do frequent headchecks (turn your head to look) to mon-itor your blind spot.

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A. Operator's blind spots

When braking, be particularly aware ofvehicles behind you that may not beable to stop as quickly as you.

Keep your Eyes Moving

To stay aware of your surroundings, donot fixate on any one thing. Move youreyes constantly to monitor the road,traffic control markings, devices andother vehicles. Look near and far, in alldirections.

Anticipate Trouble

Whenever you notice a potential haz-ard, plan a way to avoid it. This mightmean adjusting your speed or lane po-sition, or changing lanes. You shouldbe ready for evasive maneuvers suchas swerving and/or braking if some-thing enters your path. Always leavetime and space to react to trouble.

Being VisibleMotorists tend not to see smaller ve-hicles like motorcycles. Therefore youshould use strategies to become morevisible.

To Be More Visible to OtherMotorists

Lighting and ReflectorsMake sure that the headlights, runninglights and taillights on your vehicle workproperly. Your vehicle is equipped withreflectors on the fenders, sides, andback. Make sure that all reflectors areclean and not broken or missing.

Use your high beams whenever possi-ble, both day and night. Use low beamsto avoid blinding other motorists at nightor when too much light reflects back,such as in fog.

SignalsUse your turn signals to inform othersof your intentions. This vehicle hasautomatic canceling turn signals, butthey may not cancel after shallow turns.Make sure turn signals are off afteryou have completed your maneuver;leaving them on may confuse othermotorists.

When possible, flash your brake lightsbefore slowing and when waiting at

STREET STRATEGIES


intersections, to alert motorists behindyou.

Use your emergency flashers to makeyourself visible when needed.

You can also use your horn to attemptto alert other motorists of your pres-ence.

Do not assume that other motorists willnotice your lights, signals or horn.

Blind SpotsAvoid riding in the blind spots of othervehicles. Position yourself so thatdrivers ahead can see you in theirmirrors. In some cases, such as whenyou are following a truck or a bus, youmust be farther behind the vehicle infront of you.

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A. Blind spots of other vehicles

Time of Day and WeatherIn dim light, such as at night, at dawnor dusk, or in poor weather such asrain or fog, you may be harder to see.Glare at dawn and dusk or very brightsunlight can also make it harder forother motorists to see you.

ClothingBright colors or reflective clothing canincrease your visibility.

Be Careful Even When MotoristsSee You

Even when motorists seem to noticeyou, they may still drive in a way thatputs you at risk of a crash. Drive de-fensively, and do not rely on other mo-torists to operate their vehicles safely.

Lane PositionNormally, position the vehicle in thecenter of the lane. This position keepsthe front tires in the lane. It also pro-vides distance from vehicles in otherlanes, reducing wind from large ve-hicles and reducing the risk of be-ing struck by vehicles that leave theirlane. This position also keeps yourfront wheels out of the slippery area inthe middle of the lane, helping maintainbraking and steering ability. If you areused to driving a car, remember thatyou are centered on this vehicle, ratherthan seated to the side, so your per-spective is different.

You can move to the left or right partof the lane, to avoid hazards, keepdistance from other vehicles, or handlecurves. You can also move to the leftor right part of the lane to get a betterview or to be seen by other vehicles.Because of this vehicle center seat

STREET STRATEGIES


position and width, it may be harderto see around traffic, even when youare near the edge of the lane. Youmay need a greater following distancebehind wide or tall vehicles. Avoidputting your wheel outside of the laneto see around traffic. In order for driversahead to see you, you must be able tosee their mirrors. When you are beingfollowed by a large vehicle, passingvehicles may not be able to see youeasily if you are not in the left part ofthe lane.

rmo2008-001-075_a

1. Vehicles in left portion of lane

Because this vehicle is wider than amotorcycle, the range of lane positionsis smaller. When riding in the left orright part of the lane be sure that thefront wheels stay in the lane.

On multilane roads, choose a lane thatis appropriate for your speed in theflow of traffic, and also consider yourability to see and be seen, and possiblepaths for evasive maneuvers (such asswerving into other lanes or onto theshoulder).

Common Riding SituationsIntersections

Intersections, including small intersec-tions with alleys and driveways, presentan additional risk due to the cross traf-fic. Always watch for traffic in all di-rections: behind, in front and to the leftand right.

When stopping at an intersection, stopin the middle of the lane, even if youare preparing to turn. This can makeyou more visible and discourage othermotorists from trying to drive aroundyou. Watch for vehicles approachingfrom behind. Flash your brake lights asthey approach. Be in first gear and beprepared to move if necessary to avoida collision.

Lane Changes and Passing

Remember that this vehicle is widerthan a motorcycle and needs morelateral space to pass another vehicle.Also remember that the vehicle is lessvisible than a car, so it is particularlyimportant to signal your lane changewell in advance and check your mirrorsand blind spots. Be sure to turn offyour turn signal after changing lanes; alane change will not turn the handlebarfar enough to automatically cancel thesignal.

Never drive on the line between twolanes of traffic (split lanes). The vehicleis too wide.

Never drive on the shoulder to passvehicles. If you put one wheel off theroad, you can lose control.

STREET STRATEGIES


Turns

Remember to slow, look, and steerthrough turns.

- Slow: Reduce speed as neededbefore entering a turn by rollingoff the throttle, using the brakes,and/or downshifting to a lower gear.Enter the turn at a speed that youcan maintain throughout the turn.Although this vehicle is better ableto brake while turning than a mo-torcycle, it is still important to slowdown before you enter a turn orcurve rather than braking in theturn. Braking and turning both re-quire traction. The more tractionyou use for braking, the less thereis available for turning at the sametime.When you take a turn or curve toofast, you may notice the inside frontwheel lifting off the pavement andfeel and hear VSS cutting back en-gine power. While VSS can helpyou maintain control, it is still possi-ble to spin or roll over if you turn toohard and fast.

- Look: Search through the entireturn and keep your eyes moving.Evaluate the entire turn as soon aspossible – surface characteristics,sharpness of the turn, and overalltraffic conditions – so you have timeto make decisions about speed andposition. Sometimes turning yourhead in the direction of the turnhelps to keep a good visual picture.

- Steer: Turn the handlebar to steerthe vehicle in the direction of theturn. This vehicle is not like a mo-torcycle, so it does not counter-steer, and the vehicle does notlean. Remember, you will experi-

ence the lateral force generated byturning, so you may need to shiftyour body weight to the inside ofthe turn to keep a comfortable pos-ture on the vehicle. You will need toexert more force to turn the handle-bar of your vehicle than is neededto turn a motorcycle.

Curves

Because this vehicle is narrower thana car, you can move from side to sidein the lane in curves to straighten yourpath of travel. But this vehicle is widerthan a motorcycle, so less lateral move-ment is possible, and it is important tomake sure that your front tires do notleave the lane.

For typical curves, an outside, inside,outside path is best.

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rmo2008-001-063_a

PATH FOR TYPICAL CURVES1. Outside2. Inside (at the apex)

STREET STRATEGIES


Hills

Select an appropriate gear for the in-cline. Going up hills, a lower gear canhelp maintain enough power. Goingdown hills, a lower gear can provideengine braking to control your speed.

When stopped, the SE6 model can rollregardless of what gear it is in. TheSE6 model clutch is always disengagedwhen the vehicle is stopped, so thetransmission will not hold the vehiclein place. Hold the brake pedal whenstopped on an incline. To start while onan incline, hold the brake pedal as youincrease throttle. Release the brakepedal as you feel the clutch engage (atabout 1500 RPM).

Night Riding

In addition to using your lights and sig-nals to be seen by other motorists,consider your own ability to see atnight. Use high beams when appro-priate. Avoid overriding your headlight(riding so fast that you can’t see asfar as your stopping distance). You canalso use other vehicle headlights to seethe road ahead.

Do not use tinted or colored visorsor lenses at night, and be particularlycareful that your visor does not havescratches or smudges.

Group Riding

Ride single file only. Never share lanes,even with a motorcycle.

When riding with motorcycles, maintainproper following distance from the mo-torcycle in front of you, even if they areriding to one side of the lane. In curves,do not try to follow the path of motor-cycles. Motorcycles can move fartherto the edges of the lane in curves –

if you follow them exactly, your frontwheel can leave the lane. Motorcyclesmay be able to take curves faster thanthis vehicle. Do not try to match theirspeed.

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rmo2008-001-045_a

GROUP RIDING POSITION1. Center of lane2. Distance of 2 seconds

Particularly on curvy roads, ridersmight become tired sooner thanmotorcyclists. Do not push yourself tokeep up with motorcycles; stop if youare tired.

Road Conditions and HazardsIce, Snow and Slush

Do not ride on ice, snow or slush. Evenwith VSS, there will not be enoughtraction to maintain control on theseslippery surfaces. This vehicle is morelikely than a car to spin out of control inslippery surfaces.

Gravel, Dirt and Sand

On gravel, dirt, or sand-covered roads,use extra caution and reduce yourspeed, particularly for curves. Thesesurfaces do not provide as muchtraction as paved surfaces and youcan lose control, even with VSS.

STREET STRATEGIES


Wet Pavement and Puddles

There is normally enough traction tomaintain control on pavement that ismoist or wet, as long as there is not alayer of water on top of the pavement(like a puddle or flowing water on theroad). As with other vehicles, this ve-hicle can hydroplane if you drive toofast over water that has accumulatedon the road, but hydroplaning occursat lower speeds than with most carsor motorcycles. You are more likely tohydroplane in deeper water. Watch forsplashing or spraying when other vehi-cles go through water as an indicatorof depth.

When hydroplaning occurs, one ormore wheels rise up on a layerof water, losing contact with theroad. If this happens to the rearwheel, you may feel it slide sideways.Hydroplaning wheels do not havethe traction necessary to control thevehicle. You can lose control and spinout, and the VSS cannot keep you incontrol.

Avoid large water puddles or waterstreams, and slow down or pull offthe road during heavy rains. If youmust pass through water, slow downas much as possible before you reachit.

After passing through water, test yourbrakes. Apply them several times ifnecessary to let friction dry the brakepads.

Properly maintained tires reduce therisk of hydroplaning. Always maintainrecommended tire pressure:

Refer to TIRE PRESSURE inMAINTENANCE PROCEDURES section.

Note: The pressure differencebetween the left and right side tireshould not exceed 3.4 kPA (.5 PSI).

Immediately replace any tire that showsthe maximum tread wear indicator tominimize risk of hydroplaning.

The middle of a lane can be particularlyslick in the first few minutes of rain, asoil and dirt combine with the water.After more rain, water can accumulatein ruts in worn pavement. Avoid bothof these low traction areas. Whenpossible, keep your front tires in areaswith the best traction.

Off-Road Use

Do not use this vehicle off road. Thevehicle cannot handle the rough, low-traction, uneven surfaces that you mayencounter in off-road riding. You couldeasily get stuck, lose control or rollover. Also, it may be illegal for off-roaduse in certain areas.

Obstacles, Holes and Bumps

Whenever possible, avoid riding overobstacles, holes and bumps. If youmust ride over them, slow down asmuch as possible before you get there,then release the brake as you go over.For wide obstacles or bumps, approachstraight on if possible, so that bothfront tires go over at the same time.When going over an obstacle, bumpor hole with both front wheels, ridersshould stand up slightly on the pegsand use legs to absorb the shock. Beprepared for the rear wheel to strikethe obstacle. For narrower obstacles,bumps or holes, it is better to ride overit with the rear tire. If you ride overthem with a front tire, maintain a firmgrip on the handlebar, take care not

STREET STRATEGIES


to accidentally applying the throttle andbe prepared to correct your trajectory ifnecessary.

If you strike a large enough obstacle,bump or hole, the impact can makethe vehicle jump and strike you, ejectriders, make you lose control, spin orroll over.

If you can’t come to a complete stopin time to avoid an obstacle, you canswerve to avoid it. You can swerve andbrake at the same time if necessary.

If you encounter a large animal in theroad, like a deer, it is best to stopbefore reaching it and wait until theanimal leaves, or go past slowly. If adog chases you, a good strategy is toslow down and downshift as the dogapproaches, then accelerate away asyou get closer to where the dog wouldintercept you.

On-Road EmergenciesA vehicle malfunction or an unexpectedsituation can occur any time during aride. A well-maintained vehicle canhelp reduce the risk of malfunction,but you should still be prepared for anemergency.

- Always have the Operator's Guideand tool kit in the vehicle. Refer tothe ROAD SIDE REPAIRS section fortechnical guidelines on problemsthat could occur during a trip.

- When stopping on the road, followthese precautions:● If the road has paved shoulders,

signal your intention to pull offthe highway, pull off at near traf-fic speed, then slow down to acomplete stop.

● If the shoulder is unpaved, signala right turn and slow down to a

safe speed before pulling off thepaved roadway.

● To increase your visibility, turnon the hazard warning lights.

- If you have cellular phone or othercommunication device, fully chargeit before long rides.

- If you are involved in a crash, BRPstrongly recommends that youhave your vehicle transported (seeTRANSPORTING THE VEHICLE) to thenearest Can-Am On-Road dealerto have it thoroughly inspected forsafety before riding again.

- Fill in the BRP accident/incidentreport.

Tire FailureIf a tire failure or a blowout suddenlyoccurs, firmly grip the handlebar, grad-ually slow down and carefully steer to asafe place to stop. Avoid hard braking,downshifting, or sharp steering. If afront tire fails, the vehicle may tend topull in the direction of the failed tire, soyou will need to maintain a firm grip onthe handlebar to control your direction.Refer to ROAD SIDE REPAIRS section forinstructions on tire repair.


CARRYING A PASSENGER, CARGO OR TOWING ATRAILER

Weight LimitsDo not exceed the weight limits forriders and cargo.

1

45

23

219002072-042

1. Vehicle load limit2. Front storage compartment3. Glove box4. Side storage compartments5. Top storage compartment

Weight Limits

Vehicle loadlimit (includingoperator, pas-senger, cargoand added ac-cessories)

252 kg (556 lb)

Front storagecompartment

16 kg (35 lb)

Glove box 2 kg (4 lb)

Side storagecompartment

6.8 kg (15 lb)(each)

Top storagecompartment

6.8 kg (15 lb)(with top rack

installed)

9 kg (20 lb)(without top

rack)

Excess weight will:

- Reduce your ability to accelerate,brake and turn.

- Reduce the effectiveness of theVSS.

- Increase the risk of rolling over ifthe weight is high or toward therear.

- Reduce ground clearance, increas-ing the risk of striking low obsta-cles or uneven road surfaces.

- Increase the risk of tire failure.

Operating with Extra WeightCarrying a passenger or heavy cargoaffects the way the vehicle handlesbecause of the greater weight, andbecause the weight distribution will bedifferent.

1. You will not be able to accelerateas quickly. Allow more time andspace for passing.

2. You will not be able to stop asquickly. Use a longer followingdistance from the vehicle in frontof you, at least three seconds.Use an even longer distance if rid-ing conditions are not ideal (e.g.,low visibility, poor road surface).

3. You will not be able to turn assharply or at as high a speed.Slow down more than usual be-fore turning and avoid sharp turns.

4. This vehicle may be less stable.There is a greater risk of tipping orrolling during extreme maneuverswith weight that is higher or far-ther to the rear (like a passenger).

CARRYING A PASSENGER, CARGO OR TOWING A TRAILER


Carrying a PassengerThis vehicle is designed for only onepassenger, seated behind the operator.Never carry multiple passengers.

Do not carry a passenger until you haveexperience riding alone in a variety ofconditions and can proficiently handlethe vehicle.

The passenger must be sober, alert,able to reach the passenger footrestsand handholds, maintain balance andhold on in sudden maneuvers, and notdistract the operator.

The passenger should use its audiocontrol in respect to the rider's direc-tives.

Be sure the passenger is wearing ap-propriate protective gear. The passen-ger should wear all of the protectivegear recommended for the operator,particularly a helmet. A full-face helmetis recommended; in a sudden stop, thepassenger’s face can strike the back ofthe operator's helmet.

Keep the brakes applied and the trans-mission in neutral until the passengeris in riding position.

Instruct the passenger on how to ridebefore starting out. Have the passen-ger follow these rules:

1. - Maintain proper riding position.- Hold the passenger handholds

and keep feet on the passen-ger footrests at all times. Thepassenger footrest height is ad-justable. Refer to ADJUSTING THE

PASSENGER FOOTREST.- The passenger should not hold

on to the operator as the opera-tor may not be able to withstandthe lateral force generated byboth.

Different gripping positions on thehandholds may be more comfortablefor different maneuvers. (e.g., onehand at the front corner of and onehand at the opposite back corner forturns, both hands further forward orback for other situations).

A A

219002072-045

A. Gripping positions on the handholds

2. Stay clear of the exhaust pipe, therear wheel and the drive belt.

3. Avoid turning around or leaningexcept to keep balance in a turn.In an unexpected maneuver, apassenger who is not in the normalriding position is more likely to falloff.

4. Watch the road and respond toupcoming road conditions. Leaninto curves as needed to resist anysideways force. When crossingan obstacle, hole or bump, riseslightly off the seat without lockingyour elbows.

Avoid abrupt acceleration, braking andturns, especially with inexperiencedpassengers. Sudden, unexpectedmaneuvers can make the passengerfall off.



Where to Store Cargo

1

42 3

219002072-046

1. Front storage compartment2. Glove box3. Side storage compartments4. Top storage compartment

You can carry cargo in the followingcompartments. Do not carry cargo inany other location unless the vehicleis equipped with approved BRP acces-sories.

Never store flammable items, such asfuel, in any of these compartments.

Always respect the load limit of eachcompartment. Refer to WEIGHT LIMITS

in this section.

Glove Box

The glove box provides room to storesmall personal articles.

It is very convenient to store items thatcould be needed quickly during a ride(such as money for pay toll).

Front Storage Compartment

The front storage compartment is themost spacious and has room to storetwo helmets or other items. The frontstorage compartment includes a desig-nated space for this Operator’s Guide.

Make sure the compartment cover issecurely latched before riding.

Side Storage Compartments

The side storage compartments haveroom to store a helmet or other lightobjects.

Make sure the storage compartmentcover is securely latched before riding.

Top Storage Compartment

The top storage compartment has roomto store a helmet or other light items.

Make sure the storage compartmentcover is securely latched before riding.

Towing a TrailerThe RT series has been designed to beable to tow a BRP optional trailer (withthe optional BRP hitch).

The VSS (vehicle stability system) onthis vehicle incorporates a programthat allows to tow a BRP trailerwhile maintaining appropriate vehiclestability control.

Use only a BRP trailer designed specif-ically for this vehicle or a BRP approvedequivalent. This is important to ensurethe trailer and the vehicle remain stableduring normal operation and it does notinterfere with the vehicle stability sys-tem.

NOTICE The use of a non- recom-mended wiring harness may lead tovehicle electrical system failure.



WARNINGThe use of any other trailer coulddamage the vehicle or interfere withthe proper operation of the vehi-cle stability system. It is not recom-mended to use the cruise controlwhen towing a trailer.Towing a trailer affects the way thevehicle handles due to the greaterweight and the different weight dis-tribution.- Allow more time and space for

passing.- Allow a greater distance for brak-

ing.- Use a longer following distance

from the vehicle in front of you.- Reduce your speed and slow

down more than usual beforeturning and avoid sharp turns.

- There is a greater risk of tippingor rolling during extreme maneu-vers.

Crosswinds and air turbulence causedwhen crossing or being passed by oth-ers can disrupt the steering and makethe trailer to sway. To minimize theeffect, keep a constant speed and donot make quick steering or braking cor-rections.

Reduce your speed before entering ina curve.

When cornering, achieve the turn on alarger radius. It takes more space toturn with a trailer.

Try to anticipate the riding ahead toavoid having to backup with a trailer.

Always move slowly when backing up.Ask someone to guide you when possi-

ble. Practice in an open area at the firstopportunity. Refer to REQUIRED RIDING

SKILLS AND PRACTICE EXERCISES.

When possible, avoid swerving, twistand turns, sharp and abrupt turns aswell as sudden braking. This couldcause the trailer to jackknife or to turnover. It is easier to unstabilize an emptytrailer. When accelerating, it is normalto shift at a higher RPM to avoid loadingexcessively the engine.

NOTICE Avoid spinning the rearwheel. Rocks or pebbles could beprojected on the trailer and damage it.

Hill Particularities

When possible, avoid stopping uphill.

When starting uphill from a stop, moreclutch slippage is needed to preventengine stalling.

When riding uphill, more frequentdownshift will be required so thatengine has enough power to minimizespeed variations.

When riding downhill, downshift one ormore gears to use engine braking toslow down vehicle instead of continu-ously applying the brake. It will takelonger to slow down or to stop.

Load Limits

WARNINGNever add cargo on the trailer coveras it will increase the risk of tippingover. All cargo must be stored andsecured inside the trailer.

Load limits must be observed with theappropriate towing equipment.



Towing Specifications

Maximum weight ontrailer tongue

18 kg(40 lb)

Maximum towedweight (trailer andcargo)

182 kg(400 lb)

Note: For information about the maxi-mum cargo that can be loaded in trailer,refer to the CAN-AM FREEDOM TRAILER

OPERATOR'S GUIDE.

rmo2010-001-501_a

1. 18 kg (40 lb)2. 182 kg (400 lb)

The weight at the tongue applies whenthe trailer is loaded. A scale can beused to measure the weight at thetongue when it is not latched to the vehi-cle. If the trailer is not fully loaded, placecargo in the front part of the trailer then,if the weight at the tongue is reached,place the remaining cargo at the rearin the trailer. The weight distributionin the trailer affects the weight at thetongue. Redistribute the weight in thetrailer to meet the weight at the tonguespecification. Too much weight at thetongue reduces steering control. Toolittle weight at the tongue can renderthe trailer unstable and make it sway.

WARNINGExceeding the maximum towedweight can seriously affect handlingand performance of the vehicle. Thevehicle handling, stability, accel-eration and braking distance areaffected when towing a trailer. Cor-rect loading and weight distributionare important. Never overload, towor carry cargo improperly. Alwaysensure the cargo is safely securedand properly distributed in the trailerbefore operating the vehicle. Alwayssecure cargo as low as possible inthe trailer to reduce the effect of ahigher center of gravity. Failure tofollow the recommendations herecould cause affect the vehicle han-dling which could lead to the vehicleloss of control.

NOTICE Exceeding the maximumtowed weight can damage vehicle ortrailer. Avoid transporting heavy partswith sharp edges that could damagethe trailer. Place the cargo so that itdoes not shift while the trailer is beingtowed.

Hitch

Use only a BRP hitch or a BRP ap-proved equivalent. The BRP hitch prop-erly fits the vehicle swing arm and issecurely bolted to the wheel axle.

NOTICE The use of a non- approvedhitch may lead to rear swing arm failure.



WARNINGIf the hitch is removed from vehicle,always install a new cotter pin tolock the wheel axle nut.

rmo2013-003-047_a

WHEEL AXLE CAP AND MUFFLER RE-MOVED FOR CLARITY PURPOSE1. Swing arm2. New cotter pin here

Safety Cables

Always use safety cables when towinga trailer. Ensure they are secured tothe trailer and to the hitch, and that theycross under the tongue. Leave enoughslack in cables to allow the trailer toturn corners. When trailer is in straightline with the vehicle, ensure chains willnot drag on the ground.


KNOWLEDGE SELF-TEST

The following provides a sample of information that you should have learned byreading this guide. It does not include all of the important information, but shouldgive you an idea of whether you have a general understanding of the vehicle andits operation.

See the ANSWERS on the page following the questionnaire.


Questionnaire

1. If you need to stop quickly, press the brake pedal and activate the park-ing brake.

True False

2. A pre-ride inspection should be performed once a week.

True False

3. VSS allows you to use the vehicle in any kind of weather.

True False

4. You should only replace the tires with those approved by BRP obtainedfrom an authorized Can-Am On-Road dealer.

True False

5. It is important for the passenger to be alert and sober.

True False

6. Name six items of protective gear that can reduce your risk of injury.

1. ____________________2. ____________________3. ____________________4. ____________________5. ____________________6. ____________________

7. Protective gear is important for preventing and reducing injuries, keepingyou comfortable, and providing protection against the elements.

True False

8. Which of the following is not one of the vehicle driving controls?

a. Handlebar

b. Twist throttle

c. Front brake lever

9. You should leave your low beam lights on during the day for added visi-bility.

True False

10. You should normally position the vehicle in the center of the lane.

True False

KNOWLEDGE SELF-TEST


11. Unlike a typical motorcycle, you should make it common practice tobrake and turn at the same time.

True False

12. Under normal conditions, following distance should be at least________.

a. 1 second

b. 2 seconds

c. 3 seconds

13. You should never carry flammable liquids such as gasoline in any stor-age compartment, even if they are in approved containers.

True False

14. List 5 ways of being more noticeable to other drivers.

1. ____________________2. ____________________3. ____________________4. ____________________5. ____________________

15. When braking on surfaces with less than ideal traction, you should pumpthe brakes to help maintain control of the vehicle.

True False

16. The vehicle's maximum load includes: the operator, the passenger, thecargo and all accessories.

True False

17. The vehicle can safely tow a trailer as long as the total towed weightdoes not exceed 180 kg (400 lb).

True False

18. A passenger should hold onto the operator.

True False

19. Riding this vehicle is as safe as riding in a car.

True False

KNOWLEDGE SELF-TEST


20. ABS allows you to press the brake pedal hard without locking thewheels.

True False

KNOWLEDGE SELF-TEST


Answers

1. False

To stop quickly, press thebrake pedal only.

2. False

You should do a pre-ride in-spection every time you ride.

3. False

If there is ice, snow, slush orenough water on the road tocause hydroplaning, VSS cannot help you maintain control.

4. True

5. True

6. 1) Helmet

2) Eye and face protection

3) Jacket with long sleeves

4) Gloves

5) Long pants

6) Closed-toe footwear,preferably over the ankle.

7. True

8. c.Front brake lever

The vehicle does not have afront brake lever.

9. False

You should use your highbeams during the day.

10. True

11. False

You can brake and turn at thesame time if you need to, butgenerally it is better to brakebefore the turn.

12. b. 2 seconds

Under normal conditions, fol-lowing distance should be atleast two seconds.

13. True

14. 1) Make sure your lights andreflectors are clean.

2) Use your high beamswhenever possible.

3) Use your turn signals.

4) Flash your brake lights be-fore slowing.

5) Use your emergency flash-ers as needed.

6) Use your horn to alert oth-ers of your presence.

7) Avoid riding in blind spots.

8) Wear bright colors and re-flective clothing.

15. False

You should press and hold thebrake pedal, not pump. Thevehicle is equipped with ABS,which keeps the wheels fromlocking.

16. True

KNOWLEDGE SELF-TEST


17. True

You can tow a trailer with thevehicle as long as all the rec-ommendations are strictly fol-lowed.

18. False

The passenger should alwayshold on to the handholds.

19. False

In cars and trucks, the struc-ture of the vehicle providesprotection. In addition, passen-gers can protect themselvesby wearing seat belts. Youshould expect that riding thisvehicle is much riskier thanriding in a car and that the riskof injury is more like the risk ofinjury when riding a motorcy-cle.

20. True


SAFETY INFORMATION ON THE VEHICLE

This vehicle comes with a hang tag and labels containing important safetyinformation.

Any person who rides this vehicle should read and understand this informationon the vehicle before riding.


Hang Tag

704906973

. Operating, servicing andmaintaining a passenger Vehicle can exposeyou to chemicals including engine exhaust, carbon monoxide, phthalates, and lead, which are known to the State of Californiato cause cancer and birth defects or otherreproductive harm. To minimize exposure, avoid breathingexhaust, do not idle the engine except asnecessary, service your vehicle in a well-ventilated area and wear gloves or washyour hands frequently when servicing yourvehicle.

For more information go towww.P65Warnings.ca.gov/products/passenger-vehicle

WARNING

EN-704906973-DEC

704907713

WARNING

This Can-Am On-Road is a different type of vehicle -This Can-Am On-Road is a different type of vehicle -it requires special skills and knowledge.it requires special skills and knowledge.

Learn how this product is different. Learn how this product is different.

ReadRead the operator`s guide and watch the safety video using the QR code link or visit Can-Am On-Road web site.CompleteComplete a training course (if available),practicepractice, become proficient with the controls,and get a proper licence.Referer to the Safety Card before riding.

Always wear a helmet and riding geaear a helmet and riding gear.With this type of vehicle, riders are exposed to more road risks than in a car. Even skilled operators can be struck by other vehicles or lose control. This vehicle will not protect you in a crash.

Handlingandling limits and limits and road oad conditionsonditionsThe Vehicle Stability System (VSS) cannot stop you from losing control, flipping over, or falling off if you exceed this vehicle’s limits. Know the limits for different road conditions. Do not ride on ice, snow, or off road. Avoid puddles and running water. This type of vehicle can hydroplane on water and slip on gravel, dirt and sand covered roads. If you must go through these road conditions, slow down.

This hangtag may only be removed by the customer.

Ce produit routier est différent.Ce produit routier est différent.Il nécessite des habiletés et des connaissances spéciales.Il nécessite des habiletés et des connaissances spéciales.

Sachez ce qui distingue ce produit Can-Am des autres véhicules.Sachez ce qui distingue ce produit Can-Am des autres véhicules.

LiLisezsez le guide du conducteur et visionnez la vidéo de sécurité via le lien QR code ou en visitant le site internet Can-Am On-Road.SuivezSuivez une formation (si disponible), exercez-vousexercez-vous, apprenez à maîtriser les commandes et obtenez le permis approprié.ConsultezConsultez la carte de sécurité avant de conduire le véhicule.

Portez toujours un casque et des vêtements appropriés.ortez toujours un casque et des vêtements appropriés.Sur ce type de véhicule, les utilisateurs sont exposés à davantage de risques routiers qu'en automobile. Même un conducteur habile peut être frappé par un autre véhicule ou perdre le contrôle. Ce véhicule ne vous protègera pas en cas de collision.

Limites de manoeuvrabilité et conditions routièresimites de manoeuvrabilité et conditions routièresLe système de stabilité du véhicule (VSS) ne peut pas vous empêcher de perdre le contrôle, de faire des tonneaux ou de tomber si vous dépassez les limites du véhicule. Apprenez à connaître ces limites dans différentes conditions routières. Ne conduisez pas sur la glace, sur la neige ou hors route. Évitez les flaques et les ruissellements d'eau. Ce type de véhicule peut faire de l’aquaplanage sur les chaussées détrempées et déraper sur les routes recouvertes de gravier, de terre ou de sable. Si vous devez conduire dans ces conditions, ralentissez.Seul le client doit enlever cette étiquette.

AVERTISSEMENT

704907713

EN-704907713-DEC


Safety CardThe Safety Card is located on the glove box. Open the glove box cover and lift upthe glove box to read the safety card. Be sure to securely put the glove box backbefore riding.

219002072-049

WARNING

The Vehicle Stability System (VSS) cannot stop you from losing control,flipping over, or falling off if you exceed this vehicle’s limits. Do not ride on ice, snow, or off road. Avoid puddles and running water. This type of vehicle can hydroplane on water and slip on gravel, dirt and sand covered roads.If you must go through these road conditions, slow down.

Wear a helmet and riding gear. With this type of vehicle, riders are exposed to more road risks than in a car. Even skilled operators can be struck by other vehicles or lose control. This vehicle will not protect you in a crash.

Instruct the passenger. • Always hold handholds and keep feet on pegs. • Watch the road. Lean into curves. Brace for bumps.

Always keep in mind: • Brake with the foot pedal. • Steer in the direction of a turn; do not countersteer. • Keep all wheels in your lane, always ride in a single file, and do not split lanes. • Perform Pre-ride Inspection.

Press Mode button to enable starter.Patents : www.brp.com/en/about-brp/patents.html 2508

It requires special skills and knowledge.Read the operator’s

guide and watch the safety video using the QR code link or visit Can-Am On-Road web site. Complete a training course (if available), practice, become proficient with the controls, and get a proper license.

EN-704908052-DEC

Use the safety card to review key information and when you are teaching newoperators and passengers how to ride the vehicle. It also includes frequentlyreferenced information.


Safety LabelsThese labels are affixed to the vehicle for the safety of the operator, passengeror bystanders.

The following labels are on your vehicle, and they should be considered permanentparts of the vehicle. If missing or damaged, they can be replaced free of charge.See an authorized Can-Am On-Road dealer.

Note: In the event of any discrepancy between this guide and the vehicle, thesafety labels on the vehicle have precedence over the labels in this guide.


Tire Pressure and Maximum Load

RT

8591

TIRE AND LOADING INFORMATION /RENSEIGNEMENTS SUR LES PNEUS ET LE CHARGEMENT

The combined weight of occupants and cargo should never exceed 252 kg or 556 lb Le poids total des occupants et du chargement ne doit jamais dépasser 252 kg ou 556 lb

SEATING CAPACITY /NOMBRE DE PLACES TOTAL REAR

ARRIÈRE2 1 1FRONTAVANT

TIRE / PNEU SIZE/DIMENSION

COLD TIRE PRESSURE/PRESSION PNEUS À FROID

NONE / AUCUN

FRONT/AVANTREAR/ARRIÈRE

MC165/55R15 55HMC225/50R15 76H

138 kPa / 20 psi193 kPa / 28 psi

NUCUA / ENONSRUOCES / ERAPS

RIM SIZE/DIMENSION JANTE

15 x 5 in15 x 7 in

NONE/AUCUNEN-704908591-DEC

219002072-050

UNDER THE OPERATOR'S SEAT



Front Storage Compartment Load

16 kg (35 lb)DO NOT OVERLOAD

5121ALOAD LIMIT

704905121

219002072-052

INSIDE THE FRONT STORAGE COMPART-MENT

Side Storage Compartment Load

6.8 kg (15 lb)6.8 kg (15 lb)DO NOT OVERLOADDO NOT OVERLOAD

5122A 5122ALOAD LIMITLOAD LIMIT

704905122

219002072-053

INSIDE THE BACK OF THE SIDE STORAGECOMPARTMENT COVER

Top Storage Compartment Load

DO NOT OVERLOAD:Without top rackMaximum case load........................................9 kg (20 lb)

With top rack installedMaximum case + top rack load................6.8 kg (15 lb)

5964

EN-704905964-DEC

219002072-054

INSIDE THE BACK OF THE TOP STORAGECOMPARTMENT COVER

Checking Engine Oil Level

Checking Engine Oil Level:- Make sure engine is at operating temperature. - Take measurement within 2 minutes after the engine stop. - For procedure refer to the operator ’s guide. - Dipstick must be screwed in completely before checking- Ride at least 15 km (9 miles). oil level. - Use XPS 4-stroke 5W40 synthetic blend oil or- Vehicle must be on a level surface. equivalent motorcycle oil.- Let engine idle for 10 minutes.- Stop engine.

ENGINE OIL AND CERTAIN COMPONENTS IN THE ENGINE COMPARTMENT MAY BE HOT. DIRECT CONTACT MAY RESULT IN SKIN BURNS.

8194

EN-704908194-DEC

219002072-055

UNDER THE OPERATOR'S GUIDE



Coolant Hot - Do Not Open

rmo2008-003-003

219002072-056

UNDERNEATH THE FRONT SERVICE COVER

Brake Fluid - Clean and Refill

WARNING Clean filler cap before removing.Use only DOT 4 brake fluid from a sealed container.

EN-704908282-DEC

219002072-057

BEHIND THE FRONT SERVICE COVER

Rear Suspension Pressure

MINIMUM PRESSURE 70 kPa / 10 Psi / 0.7 bar

(PASSENGER + CARGO) Kg / Lb 704905155

Kg/Lb kPa/Psi/bar kPa/Psi/bar kPa/Psi/bar kPa/Psi/bar kPa/Psi/bar

450/65/4.50 515/75/5.15 550/80/5.50 585/85/5.85345/50/3.45 415/60/4.15 480/70/4.80 515/75/5.15 550/80/5.50310/45/3.10 380/55/3.80 450/65/4.50 480/70/4.80 515/75/5.15

70/150

70/150

45/1000 90/200

90/200

115/250

115/250

LOAD

DRIV

ER

DO NOT EXCEED RECOMMENDED PRESSURE BY 70 kPa / 10 Psi / 0.70 bar

380/55/3.80

704905155

219002072-058

UNDERNEATH OPERATOR'S SEAT



Vehicle Cleaning

special care to maintain its appearance. See operator’s guide

-PVD chrome wheel should be washed with water and a mild soap. Do not polish, use acid based or abrasive chrome cleaner on the PVD chrome wheel.

-Do not clean windshield with alkaline or acid cleaner, gasoline or solvent to avoid windshield damage. See operator's guide.

7049

0493

6A

NOTICE-Matt finish paint needs

704904936

219002072-051

INSIDE THE BACK OF THE FRONT SERVICECOMPARTMENT COVER

Shifting Pattern (Japanese Model)

RN123456

704904116A

JAPANESE MODELS ONLY - INSTALLEDBY DEALER


REPORTING SAFETY DEFECTS

Your safety is very important to Bombardier Recreational Products Inc. (BRP). Ifyou have any concerns you should immediately contact BRP customer service.

In the USA, if you believe that your vehicle has a defect which could cause acrash or could cause injury or death, you should immediately inform the NationalHighway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) in addition to notifying BombardierRecreational Products Inc.

If NHTSA receives similar complaints, it may open an investigation, and if it findsthat a safety defect exists in a group of vehicles, it may order a recall and remedycampaign. However, NHTSA cannot become involved in any individual problemsbetween you, your dealer or Bombardier Recreational Products Inc.

To contact NHTSA

888-327-4236

1 800-424-9153

National Highway Traffic Safety Administration1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE

Washington, DC 20590

www.safercar.gov

103

PRE-RIDE INSPECTION

104

PRE-RIDE CHECKLIST

We encourage you to have an Annual Safety Inspection of your vehicle. Pleasecontact an authorized BRP dealer for further details. Though not required, it isrecommended that an authorized BRP On-Road dealer performs the preseasonpreparation of your vehicle. Each visit to your authorized BRP dealer is a greatopportunity for your dealer to verify if your vehicle is included in any warrantycampaign. We also urge you to visit your authorized BRP On-Road dealer in atimely manner if you become aware of any safety related campaigns.

WARNINGPerform a pre-ride inspection before each ride to detect potential problemsduring operation. The pre-ride inspection can help you monitor wear and de-terioration before they become a problem. Correct any problems that you dis-cover to reduce the risk of a breakdown or crash. See an authorized Can-AmOn-Road dealer as necessary.

105

Before Starting the Vehicle,Inspect the Following:

Item Procedure

TiresLook for damage. Inspect inflation and tread wear.Refer to MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES.

Wheels andlug nuts

Look for damage. Twist each front wheel lug nut byhand to be sure it is not loose. Be sure the rear wheelaxle nut is in place.

Drive beltLook for fraying, cuts, punctures and missing teeth.Verify alignment. For additional information, refer toMAINTENANCE PROCEDURES

Leaks Look under the vehicle for any leaks.

Storage com-partment cov-ers and glovebox

Check that they are properly latched.

ACS rearsuspension(Base Mod-els)

Verify inflation. Refer to BASIC PROCEDURES

Seats Ensure seats are properly latched.

Mirrors Clean and adjust: (see MIRRORS in EQUIPMENT.

Brake pedalPress and make sure you feel firm resistance. Pedalmust fully return when released.

Throttle han-dle

Twist several times. Be sure it operates freely andreturns to idle position when released.

Gearshift se-lector

Be sure gearshift selector operates normally in bothdirections and returns to center when released.

Weight

Ensure that total load on the vehicle (including op-erator, passenger, cargo and added accessories)does not exceed recommended load as indicate inthe TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS section.

PRE-RIDE CHECKLIST

106

Item Procedure

Trailer

If a trailer is towed, be sure:- Its cargo is properly loaded and secured,- The covers are latched,- The trailer and its safety cables are properly at-

tached to the vehicle hitch,- All trailer lights work and reflectors are clean,- Tires condition and pressure.

Radiator FanGrilles

Remove any debris fromthe grilles. Do not clean witha high pressure washer because it can damage theradiaotr fins. Clean only with compressed air.

107

Turn Ignition Key to the ONPosition:

Item Procedure

Multifunctiongauge

Check the gauges, indicators, messages and the fuellevel

LightsCheck operation of headlights, taillight, brake light,turn signals and hazard warning lights.

Horn Check operation.

Steering Start engine and verify that steering operates freely.

Engine stopswitch

Check that the engine stop switch is working properly.

Parking brakeStart engine, release parking brake and ensure brakeindicator lamp is off on the multifunction gauge.

BrakeDrive a short distance forward slowly then applybrake to test.

Safety CardReinstall the glove box and close its cover after view-ing the safety card.


108

109

MAINTENANCE

110

MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE

Maintenance is very important for keeping your vehicle in safe operating condition.

Proper maintenance is the owner’s responsibility. A warranty claim may bedenied if, among other things, the owner or operator caused the problem throughimproper maintenance or use.

Perform periodic checks and follow the maintenance schedule. The maintenanceschedule does not exempt the pre-ride inspection .

Verifying fault codes, as first maintenance step, is a good practice and is highlyrecommended.

WARNINGFailure to properly maintain the vehicle according to the maintenance sched-ule and procedures can make it unsafe to operate.

EPA Regulation - Canadian and USA Vehicles

A repair shop or person of the owner's choosing may maintain, replace, orrepair emission control devices and systems. These instructions do not requirecomponents or service by BRP or authorized Can-Am On-Road dealers.

Although an authorized Can-Am On-Road dealer has an in-depth technicalknowledge and tools to service your vehicle, the emission-related warranty is notconditioned on the use of an authorized Can-Am On-Road dealer or any otherestablishment with which BRP has a commercial relationship.

Proper maintenance is the owner’s responsibility. A warranty claim may bedenied if, among other things, the owner or operator caused the problem throughimproper maintenance or use.

For emission-related warranty claims, BRP is limiting the diagnosis and repairof emission-related parts to the authorized Can-Am On-Road dealers. Formore information, please refer to the US EPA EMISSIONS PERFORMANCEWARRANTY contained in the WARRANTY section.

You must follow the instructions for fuel requirements in the fueling section of thismanual. Even if gasoline containing greater than ten volume percent ethanol isreadily available, the US EPA issued a prohibition against the use of gasolinecontaining greater than 10 vol% ethanol that applies to this vehicle. The use ofgasoline containing greater than 10 vol% ethanol with this engine may harm theemission control system.

FIRST Inspection - 5 000 km (3,000 mi)

Perform all items indicated in the PRE-RIDE INSPECTION.

Replace engine oil and oil filter.


111

Check brake fluid level.

Check reverse mechanism operation.

Check engine coolant level.

Check operation of control switches and passenger switches.

Check the drive belt condition and its tension (Performed by an authorizedCan-Am On-Road dealer).

Check tightening torque of the rear wheel axle nut. (Performed by an autho-rized Can-Am On-Road dealer)

Visually check brake pads and discs condition.

Check passenger handholds looseness.

Check footrests looseness.

Check body panels looseness.

Check operation of storage compartment latches, hinges and key barrels.

Every 1 500 km (1,000 mi)

Check oil level.

Every 15 000 km (9,300 mi) or 1 year (whichever comes first)

Perform all items indicated in the PRE-RIDE INSPECTION.

Replace engine oil and oil filter.

Check brake fluid level. Replace every 2 years.

Check brake hoses.

Check reverse mechanism operation.

Check radiator, hoses and water pump.

Check engine coolant level.

Perform a pressure test of cooling system.

Check operation of control switches and passenger switches.

Check condition of fuel hoses, fuel evaporation lines and canister.

Check battery connections tightening.

Check the drive belt condition and its tension (Performed by an authorizedCan-Am On-Road dealer).

Check and retighten exhaust pipe, clamping rings, joints, and gaskets condi-tion.

Check steering for abnormal play.

Check tie-rods condition.

Check shock absorbers for leaks or other damages.


112

Every 15 000 km (9,300 mi) or 1 year (whichever comes first)

Check tightening torque of the rear wheel axle nut (Performed by an autho-rized Can-Am On-Road dealer).

Check ball joints condition.

Check front and rear wheel bearings condition.

Check brake pads and discs condition.

Check passenger handholds looseness.

Check footrests looseness.

Check body panels looseness.

Check operation of storage compartment latches, hinges and key barrels.

Every 30 000 km (19,000 mi)

Replace air filter and clean air filter housing.

Every 45 000 km (28,000 mi)

Replace the Hydraulic Control Module (HCM) oil filter.

Replace the canister pre-filter.

Replace fuel filter (or every 5 years).

Replace engine coolant (or every 5 years).

Replace the spark plugs.

Check front suspension arms rubber bushings.

113

FIRST INSPECTION

We recommend that after the first 5 000 km (3,000 mi) of operation, your vehiclebe inspected by an authorized Can-Am On-Road dealer, repair shop, or personof your own choosing. This maintenance is very important and must not beneglected.

Note: The first inspection is at the expense of the vehicle owner.

We recommend that this inspection be signed by the authorized Can-Am On-Road dealer, repair shop, or person of your own choosing having performed thefirst inspection.

____________________________ ____________________________

Date of inspection Signature of the Authorized Can-Am On-Road dealer, repair shop, orperson

____________________________

Name of the Authorized Can-Am On-Road dealer, repair shop, or person

114

MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES

This section includes instructions forbasic maintenance procedures.

Due to the complexity of some main-tenance procedures, good mechanicalskills are required.

Several procedures must be doneby an authorized Can-Am On-Roaddealer, repair shop, or person of yourown choosing.

If you are not comfortable with the me-chanics, do not hesitate to contact anauthorized Can-Am On-Road dealer,repair shop, or person of your ownchoosing.

WARNINGTurn off the engine and followthese maintenance procedureswhen performing maintenance.If you do not follow propermaintenance procedures you canbe injured by hot parts, movingparts, electricity, chemicals or otherhazards.

Engine OilRecommended Engine Oil

The same oil is used for the engine,gearbox, clutch, and the HydraulicControl Module (HCM) on the SE6model.

Rotax® engines were developed andvalidated using the XPS™ oil.

BRP recommends the use of its XPSengine oil or an equivalent at all time.

XPS™ RECOMMENDED ENGINEOIL

4T 5W40 Synthetic blend oil

If THE RECOMMENDED XPSENGINE OIL IS NOT AVAILABLE

Use a 5W40 4-stroke SAEsynthetic engine oil meeting or

exceeding the following lubricantindustry specifications:

API service classification SJ,SL, SM or SN

Always check the API service labelcertification on the oil container, itmust contain at least one of the

indicated standards.

Verifying the Engine Oil Level

NOTICE Operating the engine withan improper engine oil level may causesevere engine damages. Follow thisprocedure to obtain a precise readingof the engine oil level.

In order to perform the engine oil levelverification, the engine must be at nor-mal operating temperature.

NOTICE Adjusting the oil level on acold engine will result in overfilling.

1. Take a ride of at least 15 km(9 mi).

2. Park the vehicle on a level surfaceand apply the parking brake.

3. Let the engine idle for 10 minutes.


115

WARNINGExhaust gas contains poisonouscarbon monoxide that can rapidlyaccumulate in an enclosed orpoorly ventilated area. If inhaled,it can cause serious injury ordeath. Only run the engine in anunenclosed, well ventilated area.


4. Stop engine.

Note: Engine oil level verification mustbe performed within 2 minutes afterengine stop.

5. Open the seat. Refer to OPENING

THE SEAT in EQUIPMENT.6. Unscrew and remove the oil dip-

stick.

219002072-210

1. Oil dipstick2. Oil filler tube

7. Wipe off the dipstick.8. Reinsert and completely screw in

the dipstick.9. Unscrew and remove the dipstick

again.10. Check the engine oil level on the

dipstick. It should be near or equalto the upper mark.

rmr2014-011-080_a

1. MAX2. MIN3. Operating range, 0.5 l (.5 qt(liq.,US))

Oil Level between Lower (MIN) andUpper (MAX) Marks:1. Do not add oil.2. Properly insert and tighten dip-

stick.3. Close the seat.

Oil Level under MIN Mark :1. Add approximately 500 ml (17 fl oz

(US)) of recommended oil.

Note: The oil quantity between MINand MAX marks is 500 ml (17 fl oz(US)).

2. Restart the engine and let it idle for10 minutes.

WARNINGExhaust gas contains poisonouscarbon monoxide that can rapidlyaccumulate in an enclosed or poorlyventilated area. If inhaled, it cancause serious injury or death. Onlyrun the engine in an unenclosed,well ventilated area.



116

3. Stop the engine.4. Recheck oil level.

Note: Engine oil level verification mustbe performed within 2 minutes afterengine stop.

5. Repeat the above steps until oillevel reaches the dipstick betweenthe lower and upper marks. Donot overfill.

6. Properly insert and tighten dip-stick.

7. Close seat.

Changing the Engine Oil and OilFilter

1. Prior to changing the oil, ensurevehicle is on a level surface.

NOTICE The engine oil and the en-gine oil filter must be replaced at thesame time. The oil change should becarried out with a warm engine.

CAUTION

Engine oil can be very hot.

2. Clean area around drain plug un-der oil sump cover.

3. Place an appropriate drain panunder oil sump cover.

4. Remove the drain plug and discardthe sealing washer and O-rings.

1

219002072-067

TYPICAL1. Engine oil drain plug

5. Remove the dipstick.6. Allow sufficient time for oil to com-

pletely drain.7. Clean area around magnetic drain

plug in the clutch cover.8. Place an appropriate drain pan

under the clutch cover.9. Remove the magnetic oil drain

plug and discard the sealing ring.

1

219002072-068

TYPICAL1. Clutch cover magnetic drain plug

10. Remove the left service cover. Re-fer to SERVICE COVERin EQUIP-MENT.

11. Detach the brake fluid reservoirfrom its support and move it rear-wards to make room.11.1Unplug the brake level

switches connector.

219002072-069

11.2Using a bent long nose pliers,remove the pin holding theback of the reservoir to itssupport.


117

219002072-070

11.3Detach both brake levelswitches from the bottom ofthe reservoir.

219002072-071

11.4Move the reservoir rearwardsand secure it with a bungeecord to the handlebar.

NOTICE Do not let the reservoirhang from the end of the hoses.

12. Remove oil filter cover and discardits O-rings.

13. Remove and discard oil filter.

rmr2014-011-081_a

1. Oil filter cover2. O-rings3. Oil filter

14. Allow sufficient time for oil to com-pletely drain from clutch cover.

15. Check and clean oil filter cavity fordirt and contamination.

16. Clean the magnet on the magneticdrain plug.

17. Using NEW sealing washers andO-rings and install both drainplugs.

NOTICE Never reuse the drain plugsealing washers and O-rings. Alwaysreplace it with a new one.

18. Tighten drain plugs as specified.

Tightening torque

Drain plug(oil sump

cover)

28 Nm ± 2 Nm(21 lbf-ft ± 1 lbf-ft)

Tightening torque

Magneticdrain plug

(clutch cover)

20 Nm ± 1 Nm(15 lbf-ft ± 1 lbf-ft)

19. Insert NEW engine oil filter.20. Install NEW O-rings on oil filter

cover.21. Install oil filter cover and tighten to

specification.

Tightening torque

Oil filter cover25 Nm ± 3 Nm

(18 lbf-ft ± 2 lbf-ft)

22. Pour following amount of the rec-ommended oil into the oil tank.


118

When doing... Quantity

Engine oil andengine oil filterreplacement

4.7 l(5.0 qt(liq.,US))

Engine oil,engine oil filter

and HCMsurface filterreplacement

4.9 l(5.2 qt(liq.,US))

23. Reposition the brake fluid reser-voir.23.1Install both brke level

switches.23.2Reinstall the retaining pin at

the back of the reservoir.23.3Connect the brake switches

connector.24. Reinsert and completely screw in

the dipstick.25. Check engine oil level and adjust

if required. Refer to ENGINE OIL

LEVEL VERIFICATION in this section.

NOTICE Ensure oil pressure warninglamp goes out within 5 seconds fromengine start. If oil pressure warninglamp stays ON for more than 5 sec-onds, STOP ENGINE and recheck oillevel.

26. Ensure engine oil filter cover, mag-netic drain plug (clutch cover) anddrain plug (oil sump cover) are notleaking.

27. Stop engine.28. Reinstall the left service cover.29. Dispose of used oil as per your

local environmental regulations.

Air FilterRemoving the Air Filter

1. Remove the right service cover.Refer to SERVICE COVERinEQUIPMENT.

Remove the 3 screws from the air filtercover.

219002072-072

Remove the air filter cover and the filter.

219002072-073

Inspecting the Air Filter

Inspect air filter for cleanliness anddamage.

NOTICE It is not recommended toblow compressed air on the paper filter.This could damage the paper fibers andreduce its filtration ability when used industy environments.

NOTICE Do not wash the paper filterwith any cleaning solution.

NOTICE Inspect air intake silencerand remove any dust or debris taking


119

care not to blow or move anything in-side the clean side of the engine airinlet (passed air filter).

NOTICE Remove any dust or debristhat may have moved or shifted insidethe clean side of the air intake silencer(passed air filter). Clean by pulling onthe dust and not pushing it inside.

Replace air filter as necessaryaccording to recommendedmaintenance schedule and particularuse (especially in dusty environments).

Installing the Air Filter

Carefully install air filter into position.

Note: The air filter should sit itselfcorrectly. Please make sure theseat/receptacle of the intake hose isnot deformed before inserting the airfilter.

Properly position air filter cover thensecure with all screws.

TIGHTENING TORQUE

Air filter coverscrews

3 Nm ± 0.5 Nm(27 lbf-in ± 4 lbf-in)

Reinstall the right service cover.

Engine CoolantRecommended Engine Coolant

NOTICE Always use ethylene-glycol antifreeze containing corrosioninhibitors specifically for internalcombustion aluminum engines.

To prevent antifreeze deterioration, al-ways use the same brand and grade.Never mix different brands or gradesunless cooling system is completelyflushed and refilled.

XPS™ RECOMMENDEDCOOLANT

Extended life pre-mixed coolant

If THE RECOMMENDED XPSCOOLANT IS NOT AVAILABLE

Use a low silicate, extended lifeethylene-glycol premixed coolant(50%-50%) specifically formulatedfor internal combustion aluminum

engines.

Verifying the Engine Coolant Level

WARNINGWhen opening the reservoir, thecoolant can be very hot and sprayout if the engine is hot. In order toavoid getting burned, check thecoolant level when the engine iscold.

With the engine cold, check the coolantlevel as follows:

1. Park the vehicle on a firm, levelsurface.

2. Open the front storage compart-ment cover.

3. Remove the front service cover.Refer to SERVICE COVERinEQUIPMENT.

4. Check the coolant level on theright hand side of the reservoir .Coolant must be visible slightlyabove the COLD level mark.

Note: If engine is hot, coolant must bevisible without exceeding the HOT levelmark.

5. If required, add coolant until itis visible in the reservoir slightlyabove the COLD level mark. Use


120

a funnel to avoid spillage. Do notoverfill.

6. Stop adding coolant once coolantstarts to appear in the tube.

219001829-004_a

1. COLD coolant level reference line2. HOT coolant level reference line

7. Reinstall the service cover.

Note: A coolant system that frequentlyrequires coolant indicates leaks or en-gine problems. See an authorized Can-Am On-Road dealer.

Radiator FansCleaning the Radiator Fans

Remove any debris from the grills.

Note: Do not clean with a pressurewasher because it can damage the ra-diator fins. Clean only with compressedair from behind (blow the air from theback towards the front).

219002072-074

1. Radiator fan grilles

Note: When the engine is running andthe vehicle is stopped or travelling atlow speed, the radiator fans push airtowards the front of the vehicle. Whenthe vehicle is travelling at higher speedthe fans push the air towards the backof the vehicle.

BatteryBattery Location

The battery is located in the front stor-age compartment.

To access the battery, open the frontstorage compartment.

On LIMITED MODELS, open the zipper ofthe inner liner.

Remove the battery access panel.

219002010-002

1. Screws2. Battery access panel

Charging the Battery

The vehicle is equipped with a main-tenance-free type battery and is com-pletely sealed; there is no need to addwater to adjust the electrolyte level. Thebattery may need to be charged if thevehicle has not been ridden for at leastone month.

Always have the battery replaced by anauthorized Can-Am On-Road dealer.


121

WARNINGDo not use conventional lead-acidtype batteries. Acid may leak outthrough the battery vent of a con-ventional lead-acid type battery.Acid may also leak if the batterycase is cracked or damaged, whichcan cause severe burns.

The battery can be charged while it isinstalled on the vehicle.

NOTICE Follow the instructions pro-vided with your battery charger. Im-proper charging may damage the bat-tery.

To charge the battery, proceed as fol-lows:

1. Open the front storage compart-ment.

2. On LIMITED MODELS, open the zip-per of the inner liner.

3. Remove the battery access panel.4. First connect the RED (+) cable to

the corresponding terminal.5. Connect the BLACK (-) cable to

the corresponding terminal.

NOTICE Always connect the RED (+)cable first to avoid damaging the elec-trical system of the vehicle.

rmo2014-001-001_a

1. BLACK (-) terminal2. RED (+) terminal

6. Start the battery charger. Chargingtime will depend on the chargingrate. The recommended chargingrate is 2 A.

When the battery is charged:

7. First disconnect the BLACK (-)cable.

8. Disconnect the RED (+) cable.

NOTICE Always disconnect theBLACK (-) cable first to avoiddamaging the electrical system of thevehicle.

9. Close the battery access paneland the front storage compart-ment.

For home charging, a “trickle” chargercan be used to slowly charge the bat-tery. This type of charger can be leftconnected for a long period of time with-out damaging the battery. Always fol-low the charging time as recommendedin the charger instructions.

Drive BeltVisually inspect belt alignment and con-dition before each ride.

Belt alignment and deflection adjust-ment should always be performed byan authorized Can-Am On-Road dealeraccording to the MAINTENANCE SCHED-

ULE.

Drive Belt Alignment

If belt goes beyond the outside edge ofsprocket, have the belt properly alignedby an authorized Can-Am On -Roaddealer as soon as possible.

Note: Belt must NOT be in contact withflanges from FRONT SPROCKET .


122

219001702-001_a

TYPICAL1. Front sprocket2. Rear sprocket

219001702-002_a

TYPICAL - FRONT SPROCKET1. Front sprocket teeth2. Belt3. Sprocket flanges4. Gap between flanges and belt

Drive Belt Wear

Inspect the drive belt with the vehicle inneutral, engine off, on a level surfacewith plenty of room — you will have toroll the vehicle forward or backward tosee the full length of the belt.

rmo2008-001-109_a

DRIVE BELT SURFACES1. Outer surface2. Teeth side surface3. Tooth

Inspect for the following conditions:

WEAR CONDITIONREQUIRED

ACTION

Good conditionNone

Hairline cracksMonitor

condition

Minor chippingMonitor

condition

Opened cracksReplace belt

Hook wearReplace belt

Missing teethReplace belt

Belt fabric worn,exposing internal

components Replace belt

Stone damageReplace belt

Note: Hairline cracks do not require thereplacement of the belt, but must bemonitored closely — they may lead toopened cracks or missing teeth, requir-ing belt replacement. Damage to thecenter of the belt will eventually requirebelt replacement, but when cracks ex-tend to the edge of the belt, belt failureis imminent.


123

When a drive belt is replaced, alsoreplace the sprockets to increase thelongevity of the new drive belt.

Drive Belt Tension

While riding, if you feel vibrations ornoise in the belt or if the belt is skippingsprocket teeth, have the belt tensionadjusted as soon as possible by anauthorized Can-Am On-Road dealer.Pay particular attention during break-inperiod (first 1 000 km (600 mi)).

Wheels and Tires

WARNINGTires that are not the recommendedtype, damaged, worn down belowthe minimum tread wear limit indi-cator or not properly inflated cancause loss of control.New tires will not operate at theirmaximum efficiency until theirbreak-in is completed. Braking,steering and VSS performance maybe reduced, so use extra caution.Tires take about 300 km (200 mi)of riding with frequent braking tobreak-in. For riding with infrequentbraking, allow extra time to break-inthe tires.

The tires have been specifically de-signed for this vehicle. Use only theBRP recommended radial tires, whichcan be ordered only from an authorizedCan-Am On-Road dealer.

When the rear tire is removed or re-placed, perform the following:

- Check and clean the rear sprocketbearing. Replace if damaged orbroken.

- Check and clean the rear axle bear-ings. Replace if damaged or bro-ken.

- Replace and lubricate the bearingseal of the rear axle.

- Replace and lubricate rear axle O-ring.

- Check and clean the rear axle wearsleeves. Replace if damaged orbroken.

When the rear wheel is removed orreplaced, perform the following:

- Replace rear wheel nut.- Replace and lubricate the bearing

seal of the rear axle.- Replace and lubricate rear axle O-

ring.- Check rubber damper condition.

Replace if damaged or broken.

Tire Pressure

Use the recommended cold inflationpressure for optimum tire performanceand wear. Under-inflation or over-in-flation may cause uneven tread wearpatterns.

Recommended tire inflation pressure isfound on the Tire Label located insidethe right side service cover.

When weather temperature changesoccur, tire inflation pressures alsochange. A drop of 6°C (10°F) cancause a corresponding drop of 1 psi (7kPa) in inflation pressure. Check yourtire pressures frequently and adjustthem to the proper pressure

Note: The pressure differencebetween the left and right side tireshould not exceed 3.4 kPA (.5 PSI).


124

Tire Damage

Check all tires for:

- Cuts, slits and cracks in the tires.- Bumps or bulges in the side of the

tire or the tread.- Nails or other foreign objects in the

side of the tire or tread.- Air leaks (hissing sound) caused by

an ill-fitting rim or a faulty tire valve.

If any of the above occurs, have thetire repaired or replaced as soon aspossible by an authorized Can-Am On-Road dealer.

Tire Tread Wear

Check minimum tread depth by usingthe tread-wear indicators (hard rubberbars molded at the base of the tread;1 in figure below). Check in threelocations across the tire tread:

- Outer edge- Center- Inside edge.

The tread-wear indicators will appearacross the treads that have been worndown to the minimum tread depth.When at least one tread-wear indicatorappears across the tread, have the tirereplaced as soon as possible by anauthorized Can-Am On-Road dealer.

rmo2008-001-041_a

TIRE TREAD WEAR1. Tread-wear limit indicator

A. Appropriate tread depthB. Minimum tread depth, replace tire

It is normal to see uneven wear ontires depending on how the vehicle isdriven and road conditions. The fronttires external or internal edges and therear tire center tread will wear unevenlydepending on if the vehicle is drivensmoothly or aggressively.

Tire Rotation

Rotate front tires when tread depthreaches 4 mm (5/32 in). This willmaximize tire life.

WARNINGThe tires are designed to rotateonly in one direction. Do not switchthe left and right front wheels. Thetires must be dismounted from thewheels for tire rotation. If a tire ismounted on the incorrect side, youwill have less traction and couldlose control.

CAUTION

Do not hold the front wheel spoke whileattempting to spin the front wheel as


125

your fingers may be caught betweenthe wheel and the brake caliper.

Tire Registration Form

In the event of a tire recall, we canonly contact you if we have your nameand address. As a vehicle manufac-turer, BRP keeps a record of the TireIdentification Number (TIN) associatedwith the Vehicle Identification Number(VIN) (see VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION) andits current owner information.

If you replace any tire on your vehicle, a"Tire Registration Form" must be com-pleted and sent to the tire manufacturerconsumer service group. The “TireRegistration Form” is available at anauthorized Can-Am On-Road dealer.

Brakes

WARNINGNew brakes will not operate attheir maximum efficiency until theirbreak-in is completed. Brakingperformance may be reduced, souse extra caution. Brakes takeabout 300 km (200 mi) of riding withfrequent braking to break-in. Forriding with infrequent braking, allowextra time to break-in the brakes.

Verifying the Brake Fluid Level

Use only DOT 4 brake fluid from asealed container.

Check the brake fluid level as follows:

1. Park the vehicle on a firm, levelsurface.

2. Remove the right service cover.Refer to SERVICE COVERinEQUIPMENT.

3. Check the brake fluid level inreservoir.It should be above theMIN. line.

1

2

219002072-086

1. Brake fluid MIN. level line2. Brake fluid MAX. level line

4. Add fluid as required. Refer toADDING BRAKE FLUID.

Note: Low brake fluid may indicateleaks or worn brake pads. See anauthorized Can-Am On-Road dealer.

Adding Brake Fluid1. Clean the filler cap.

WARNINGClean filler cap before removing.Use only DOT 4 brake fluid from asealed container.

2. Remove the filler cap.

219002072-077

3. Add fluid to MAX level.


126

Note: Replacing brake pads will in-crease brake fluid level. If replacedwhen at MAX level, brake fluid spillsmay occur.

NOTICE Brake fluid can damagepainted surfaces or plastic parts. Wipeup any spills.

4. Reinstall filler cap and lock inplace.

5. Reinstall the service cover.

Verifying the Brake System

The front and rear brakes are hydraulicdisc types. These brakes are self-ad-justing and do not require adjustment.

The brake pedal also requires no ad-justment.

To keep brakes in good condition,check the following as per theMAINTENANCE SCHEDULE:

- Entire brake system for fluid leaks- Brake pedal for spongy feel- Brake discs for excessive wear and

surface condition- Brake pads for wear, damage or

looseness.

See an authorized Can-Am On-Roaddealer if there are any problems withthe brake system.

HeadlightsVerifying the Headlights Aiming

1. Verify tires are correctly inflated.Refer to the TIRES PRESSURE

LABELlocated under the driver'sseat..

2. On base models, set the rear sus-pension air pressure to the cor-rect loading condition (refer tothe REAR SUSPENSION PRESSURE

LABEL locacated also under thedriver's seat).

Note: For Limited models, the com-pressor levels the vehicle automati-cally.

3. Position vehicle in front of a testsurface as shown. Make sure vehi-cle is on leveled ground.

A

90°

219002072-082

A. 10 m (33 ft)

90°

219002072-083

Trace 2 lines parallel to the ground onthe test surface as follows:


127

Lines on the Test Surface

Line A770 mm (30-5/16 in)

above ground

Line B718 mm (28-9/32 in)

above ground

4. Select low beam.

NOTICE Make sure the loading con-ditions are representatives of the ridingconditions when adjusting the head-lights.

5. Beam aiming is correct when thetop line of the headlight reflectionis between lines A and B.

Headlights Vertical AimingAdjustment

When adjusting the headlight,low and high beam are adjustedsimultaneously.

1. Remove the mirror trim.

219002072-084

2. On Australian models:2.1 Unplug the flasher connector.

219002072-300

2.2 Remove the screw on the endof the mirror housing.

219002072-301

2.3 Slightly, pull the mirror tomake more room.

3. Using the Phillips screwdriver pro-vides in the tool kit, turn the head-light adjuster to adjust the head-lights vertically.

1

2

219002072-085

1. Access hole2. Headlight adjuster

Headlight Beam Adjustment

Raise beamTurn adjuster

screw clockwise

Lower beamTurn adjuster

screwcounterclockwise

4. Reinstall the mirror trim.


128

Headlights Horizontal AimingAdjustment

1. Lift up the glove box and move itaside to make room.

219002072-302

2. Insert your hand in the openingand push to the foam part underthe display to access the inner ofthe console. It may be necessaryto displace the electric harnessaside to work easily.

3. With your fingers, locate the ad-juster on the headlight housing.The adjuster looks like this.

4. Using the short bent side of theAllen key provides in the tool kit,turn the headlight adjuster to ad-just the headlights horizontally.

1

2

3

219002072-303

LH HEADLIGHT ADJUSTER SHOWN1. LH headlight housing2. Headlight adjuster - horizontal adjust-

ment3. 6mm Allen key

Adjust the headlight so that the centerof the focus point (brightest spot onthe wall) is located at approximately160 mm (6.3 in) each side of the centerof the vehicle.

129

VEHICLE CARE

Cleaning the VehicleDo not use high-pressure washers

(like the ones found in car washes) asthey may damage certain parts of thevehicle.

NOTICE Chrome wheels should bewashed with water and mild soap. Donot polish, use acid based or abrasivechrome cleaner on the chrome wheels.

NOTICE Do not clean the windshieldwith alkaline or acid cleaner, gasolineor solvent to avoid windshield damage.

NOTICE For Matte finishes , donot use wax, detail spray, or otherproducts used on regular paint. Do notwash with abrasive materials. Do notuse mechanical cleaners or polishers,and do not rub the surfaces vigorously.

To clean the vehicle:

1. Rinse the vehicle thoroughly withwater to remove loose dirt.

2. Using a soft, clean cloth, wash thevehicle with water mixed with amild detergent, such as soap spe-cially formulated for motorcyclesor automobiles.

Note: Using warm water works wellto remove bugs in the windshield andfront panels.

3. While washing the vehicle, checkfor grease or oil. You can use ser-vice product or a mild automotivedegreaser. Thoroughly follow themanufacturer's instructions.

Service product

XPS Roadster wash

4. Dry the vehicle with a chamois ora soft towel.

Vehicles with Matte Finishes

NOTICE Do not use wax, detailspray, or other products used onregular paint. Do not wash withabrasive materials. Do not usemechanical cleaners or polishers, anddo not rub the surfaces vigorously.

Hand-wash with a soft wash mitt anda mild cleaning product safe for mattepaint. To remove foreign substancessuch as insects, use a soft applicatorand a mild solvent. Saturate and soakarea before cleaning. Rub lightly.

This paint finish may require more fre-quent cleaning.

Vehicle ProtectionApply non-abrasive wax to plasticparts.

NOTICE Do not wax or polish mattesurfaces.

Surface Product/Precaution

Glossyfinishes

Apply only non-abrasivewax, safe for clear coat

paints

Mattefinishes

Do not apply wax

NOTICE Do not polish windshieldwith any plastic cleaner/polisher.

WARNINGDo not apply a vinyl or plastic pro-tector on the seat as the surfacewill become slippery and the oper-ator or the passenger may slip offthe vehicle.

130

STORAGE AND PRESEASON PREPARATION

StorageIf the vehicle will not be ridden for atleast four months, such as during thewinter, proper storage is necessary tokeep the vehicle in good condition.

BRP recommends you have yourauthorized Can-Am On-Road dealer,repair shop, or person of your ownchoosing fully prepare your vehiclefor storage. Or, at your convenience,you can follow the basic proceduresbelow.

To Prepare the Vehicle for Storage:

1. Inspect vehicle and have your au-thorized Can-Am On-Road dealer,repair shop, or person of you ownchoosing for maintenance, repair,or replacement if necessary.

● For US and Canadian citizens,please refer to the US EPAEMISSION PERFORMANCEWARRANTY contained in theWARRANTY section for informa-tion about warranty claims.

2. Change the engine oil and fil-ter. Seek service from an autho-rized Can-Am On-Road dealer,repair shop, or person of your ownchoosing for maintenance, repair,or replacement.

3. Check level of the engine coolantand the brake fluid.

4. Fill the fuel tank, add fuel stabi-lizer and run the engine to preventthe tank from rusting and the fuelfrom deteriorating. Strictly followinstructions on fuel stabilizer con-tainer.

5. Inflate all tires to their recom-mended pressure.

6. Clean the vehicle.

7. Lubricate all control cables andlatches, pivoting points of alllevers and lubrication points offront suspensions.

8. Close and latch all storage com-partments.

9. Cover the vehicle with a perme-able materials (e.g., tarpaulin).Avoid using plastic or similar non-breathing, coated materials thatrestrict air flow and allow heat andmoisture to accumulate.

10. Store the vehicle in a dry area,away from sunlight, with a smallamount of daily temperature varia-tion.

11. Slow charge the battery oncea month at the recommendedcharging rate of 2 A. It is not nec-essary to remove the battery.

131

Preseason PreparationAfter a storage period, the vehicle must be prepared and inspected before riding.Perform the following:

1. Uncover and clean the vehicle.2. Charge the battery if needed.3. Perform a pre-ride inspection, then test-ride the vehicle at low speed.


132

133

ROAD SIDE REPAIRS

134

DIAGNOSTIC GUIDELINES

NOTICE If the vehicle must be trans-ported, do not have it towed — towingcan seriously damage the vehicle. Re-fer to TRANSPORTING THE VEHICLE inthis section for detailed instructions.

Will not Shift into NeutralIf the gearbox cannot shift into neutralwhen vehicle is not moving:

1. The engine speed will be auto-matically increased to approxi-mately 1300 RPM then it will bebrought back to idle speed.

2. Up to 3 attempts will be done.3. If it does not work, retry pressing

upshift or downshift.

Will not ShiftHave your vehicle transported to thenearest Can-Am On-Road dealer.

Engine Does Not StartEngine does not turn over1. Scrolling safety message on the

multifunction gauge not acknowl-edged.‒ READ THE SAFETY MESSAGE

THEN PRESS THE MODE BUT-

TON.

2. Engine stop switch in the OFFposition.‒ MAKE SURE THAT THE ENGINE

STOP SWITCH IS IN THE ON POSI-

TION.

3. Ignition switch in the OFF posi-tion.‒ TURN THE IGNITION TO THE ON

POSITION.

4. Battery dead or poor battery con-nections.‒ CHECK THE BATTERY CHARGE.

RECHARGE IF NECESSARY (SEE

MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES).

‒ CHECK THE BATTERY CONNEC-

TIONS IN THE FRONT STORAGE

COMPARTMENT (SEE MAINTE-

NANCE PROCEDURES).

5. Blown fuse.‒ CHECK FUSE CONDITION (SEE

THE HOW TO REPLACE FUSES

AND LIGHTS IN THIS SECTION).

6. Transmission is in gear.‒ DEPRESS BRAKE PEDAL IF TRANS-

MISSION IS IN GEAR.

7. The key is not read.If the immobilizer system cannotread the key, the engine will notstart. The following conditions canlead to the immobilizer systemfailing to read the key:- Damaged computer chip- Large metallic object near the

key- Electronic device near the key- Second electronic coded key

near the main key- Other strong electromagnetic

field in the key area

‒ IF THE ENGINE DOES NOT START

AND A KEY ERROR MESSAGE IS

DISPLAYED IN THE CLUSTER,MAKE SURE THAT NONE OF

THE ABOVE CONDITIONS ARE

DIAGNOSTIC GUIDELINES

135

PRESENT. IF THE PROBLEM IS

STILL PRESENT WITHOUT THESE

CONDITIONS, SEE AN AUTHORIZED

CAN-AM ON-ROAD DEALER.

Engine turns over, but does notstart1. Low fuel.

‒ FILL THE FUEL TANK. REFER TO

BASIC PROCEDURES.

2. Weak battery.‒ CHECK BATTERY CHARGE.

RECHARGE IF NECESSARY (SEE


‒ CHECK THE BATTERY

CONNECTIONS IN THE FRONT

STORAGE COMPARTMENT (SEE


3. Engine management problem.‒ CHECK TO SEE WHETHER THE EN-

GINE MALFUNCTION INDICATOR

LAMP IS ON WHILE STARTING.SEEK SERVICE FROM AN AUTHO-

RIZED CAN-AM ON-ROAD DEALER,REPAIR SHOP, OR PERSON OF

YOUR OWN CHOOSING FOR MAIN-

TENANCE, REPAIR, OR REPLACE-

MENT. PLEASE REFER TO THE USEPA EMISSIONS PERFORMING

WARRANTY CONTAINED HEREIN

FOR INFORMATION ABOUT WAR-

RANTY CLAIMS.

136

MESSAGES IN MULTIFUNCTION GAUGE

Important information about vehicle condition is displayed on the multifunctiongauge. When starting the engine, always look at the gauge for any indicatorlamps or special messages.

Indicator Lamps (Malfunctions)

INDICATORMESSAGE/WARNING

CAUSE WHAT TO DO

BAD KEYDefective

keyContact an authorized Can-Am On-Road dealer.

WRONGKEY

Wrong keyUse the right key for the ve-hicle or contact an authorizedCan-Am On-Road dealer.

CHECK KEYDefective

keyContact an authorized Can-Am On-Road dealer.

HIGHENGINE

TEMPERA-TURE

Engine isoverheating

- Stop and wait for engineto cool off.

- Check for leaks.- Check coolant level and

adjust (see MAINTE-NANCE

PROCEDURES).

SUSPEN-SION

FAULT

Aircontrolled

suspensionmalfunction

- Check pressure in the airspring

- Check rear suspension po-sition sensor

- Have the vehicle trans-ported to the nearest au-thorized Can-Am On-RoadDealer to verify the Air Con-trolled Suspension Min/Maxvalues calibration.

� BRAKEFAILURE

EBDmalfunction

Have the vehicle transportedto the nearest authorized Can-Am On-Road dealer.


137

Indicator Lamps (Malfunctions)

INDICATORMESSAGE/WARNING

CAUSE WHAT TO DO

TRANSMIS-SION

SIGNALFAULT

TransmissionControlModule

component

- Remove key, wait 20 sec-onds, and reinsert key.

- Have the vehicle repairedby an authorized Can-AmOn-Road dealer.

CHECK DPS

Dynamicpower

steeringcomponent

Have the vehicle repaired byan authorized Can-Am On-Road dealer.

BRAKEFAILURE -

LOW BRAKEFLUID

Low brakefluid level orfaulty sensor

- Check for brake fluid leaks.- Check brake fluid level and

adjust (see MAINTE-NANCE

PROCEDURES).

LIMP HOMEMODE

Importantengine

managementcomponent

or VSSmalfunction

* Have the vehicle transportedto the nearest authorized Can-Am On-Road dealer.

LOW OIL -STOP

ENGINE

Low oilpressure

- Check for oil leaks.- Check oil level and adjust

(see MAINTENANCE PROCE-

DURES.

* BRP recommends having the vehicle transported when in LIMP HOME. Ifyou operate the vehicle in LIMP HOME, avoid abrupt maneuvers and imme-diately go to the nearest authorizedCan-Am On-Road dealer to have your ve-hicle serviced before riding again. In LIMP HOME, the engine RPM is limitedand therefore the vehicle speed.

Important information messages can also be displayed temporarily to assistindicator lamps.


138

219001827-403_a

TYPICAL

When a digital warning appears, it will show the warning for 6 seconds and thenthe warning will disappear for 60 seconds. During the 60 seconds, the smalldigital indicator will flash. This sequence will be repeated three times and thenwill stop for 15 minutes. During the 15 minutes only the indicator lamps will beactivated.

139

WHAT TO DO IN THE FOLLOWINGCIRCUMSTANCES

Lost KeysUse your spare key to have anotherone made by an authorized Can-AmOn-Road dealer as soon as possible.If both keys are lost , the ignitionswitch, the key barrel of the rear stor-age compartment and the trailer keybarrel (if using a BRP trailer) will needto be replaced at the expense of thevehicle owner.

Cannot Open the SideStorage CompartmentRemove the passenger's seat.

219002072-075

Remove both retaining screws fromthe access panel.

219002072-088

Pull out access panel.

Move the mechanism to release thelatch.

219002072-089

Flat TireIf a tire has a major puncture or cut inthe tread and is completely deflated,have the vehicle transported to thenearest Can-Am On-Road dealer. Re-fer to TRANSPORTING THE VEHICLE fortransporting instructions.

If a tire has a minor nail or stone punc-ture and is not completely deflated, thetire can be temporarily repaired. Totemporarily repair a tire, a self-inflat-ing tire sealer or tire plug repair kitcan be used. Follow the manufactur-er's instructions that come with the tiresealer or repair kit and have the tirerepaired or replaced by an authorizedCan-Am On-Road dealer as soon aspossible .

When a tire is temporarily repaired,ride slowly and carefully, andfrequently check tire pressure until itis replaced or permanently repaired.

WHAT TO DO IN THE FOLLOWING CIRCUMSTANCES

140

Dead BatteryIf the battery is dead or too low to crankthe engine, it can be jump started.

WARNINGConnect the jumper cables as spec-ified in the jump start procedure.Batteries can emit explosive gasthat can ignite if jumper cables arenot properly connected.

NOTICE Do not disconnect the dis-charged battery.

1. Park the booster vehicle closed tothe front of your vehicle.

2. Shift vehicle into neutral (N).3. Open the front storage compart-

ment cover.4. Remove the battery access panel.5. Remove the positive terminal

cover and clean corrosion frombattery posts before connectingthe jumper cables.

219002072-090

6. Beginning by connecting one endof the RED jump lead to the posi-tive (+) post of the discharged bat-tery.

7. Connect the other end of the REDjump lead to the positive (+) postof the booster vehicle battery.

8. Connect one end of the BLACKjump lead to the negative (-) postof the discharged battery.

9. Connect the other end of theBLACK jump lead to the negative(-) post of the booster vehiclebattery.

10. Start the booster vehicle and letrun to idle.

11. Start your vehicle in the usual way;if the engine does not start, waita few minutes before repeatingthe attempt in order to protect thestarter motor and the booster bat-tery.

Note: If it still does not start, theremight be a problem with the startingsystem. Have the vehicle transported(see TRANSPORTING THE VEHICLE) inthis section) and repaired by an au-thorized Cam-Am On-Road dealer.

12. Once the vehicle has been started,let run both vehicles to idle for afew minutes before disconnectingthe jumper cables.

13. Remove the jumper cables in thereverse order that they were con-nected.

Note: If the engine dies shortly after ithas been started or when the jumpercables are disconnected, there mightbe a problem with the charging sys-tem. Have the vehicle transported (seeTRANSPORTING THE VEHICLE) in this sec-tion) and repaired by an authorizedCam-Am On-Road dealer.

14. Have the battery fully rechargedwith a battery charger (seeMAINTENANCE PROCEDURES) or bya qualified service station as soonas possible,

WHAT TO DO IN THE FOLLOWING CIRCUMSTANCES

141

After recharging battery, have the ve-hicle inspected by an authorized Can-Am On-Road dealer.

142

HOW CHANGING A BULB

LightsThis vehicle is equipped with LEDs(light emitting diode) and this technol-ogy proved to be reliable. Only theback-up light and the rear flashers usebulbs.

The LED technology proved to be reli-able and in the unlikely event they donot work, have them checked by anauthorized Can-Am On-Road dealer.

Due to the complexity of the proce-dure, refer to an authorized Can-AmOn-Road dealer to replace bulbs ofrear flashers and back-up light.

Australian Models

1

2

1

2

3

44

219002072-094

FRONT OF VEHICLE1. Headlights — low beam2. Position lights3. Headlights — high beam4. Turn signals

3 34

2

1

2

219002072-095

REAR OF VEHICLE1. License plate light2. Taillights and brake lights

3. Turn signal lights4. Backup light

Japanese Models

1

2

1

2

3

219002072-096

FRONT OF VEHICLE1. Headlights — low beam2. Position lights/Turn signals3. Headlights — high beam

3 3

15

2

4

5

2

219002072-091

REAR OF VEHICLE1. License plate light2. Taillights3. Turn signal lights4. Backup light5. Brake lights

All Other Models

HOW CHANGING A BULB

143

1

2

1

2

3

219002072-096

FRONT OF VEHICLE1. Headlights — low beam2. Position lights/Turn signals3. Headlights — high beam

3 34

2

1

2

219002072-095

REAR OF VEHICLE1. License plate light2. Taillights and brake lights3. Turn signal lights4. Signature light (Limited only - Canada

and USA)5. Backup light

144

HOW REPLACING FUSES

FusesIf any electrical accessories stop work-ing on the vehicle, check for blownfuses and replace if necessary.

If an electrical failure still occurs, havethe vehicle serviced by an authorizedCan-Am On-Road dealer.

Fuse Locations

Fuses are located in the front storagecompartment.

To access the fuses, open the frontstorage compartment.

On Limited models, .

Push down on the fuse service coversand pull the covers off.

rmo2013-003-011_a

INSIDE FRONT STORAGE COMPARTMENT1. Left fuse service cover2. Right fuse service cover

Push down on the tabs and carefullyremove the fuse box covers.

rmo2013-005-003_a

1. Tabs2. Fuse box cover

Fuse Description

rmo2014-005-023_a

FUSES - LEFT FUSE BOX

Note: Refer to decal located betweenboth fuse boxes for correct identifica-tion

Note: Fuse boxes may differ betweenmodels.

Table 1 Left Fuse Box

FuseNO.

DescriptionRat-ing

1 Cluster / DLC 15 A

2

Wake-up ECM /VCM/ MSRand D.E.S.S. /SAS /YRS / PRS

10 A

3 Alternator 10 A

HOW REPLACING FUSES

145

FuseNO.

DescriptionRat-ing

4 WPM 20 A

5 ECM 5 A

6 Injectors / Coils 15 A

7

Wake-up TCM, DPS/ Cluster, Fuel gaugeand Coolant tempera-ture gauge

10 A

8H02S / CAPS / Fuelpump /EVAP / CSV, PSR

15 A

rmo2014-005-025_a

FUSES - RIGHT FUSE BOX

Table 2 Right Fuse Box

Fuse

NO.description

Rat-ing

1Days lights / Parkinglamps / Plate lights

15 A

2 Brake lights / Hazard 10 A

3 Amplifier 15 A

4 Trailer module 10 A

5 Horn, Load shedding 25 A

6 DC plugs VKEY 5 A

7 DC Plugs VBAT 5 A

8 NOT USED

Note: When fuse 6 is installed, 12 Vpower outlet is only operational when

ignition switch is at ON position. Whenfuse 7 is installed, 12 V power outlet isalways operational.

rmo2014-005-023_b

JCASE FUSES - LEFT FUSE BOX

Table 3 Left JCase Fuse Box

JcaseFuseNO.

description Rating

1 VCM pump 40 A

2 VCM valves 25 A

3 DPS 40 A

4Main control(F1, F2,R4, R5)

40 A

5 Not used

rmo2014-005-025_b

JCASE FUSES - RIGHT FUSE BOX

HOW REPLACING FUSES

146

Table 4 Right JCase Fuse Box

JcaseFuseNO.

description Rating

1 Cooling fan 30 A

2 Accessories 40 A

3 TCM solenoids 20 A

4 LO headlamps 30 A

5 HI headlamps 20 A

Replacing a Fuse

1. To access the fuses, refer to FUSE

LOCATIONS in FUSES.2. Set the ignition switch to OFF.3. Pull the fuse out.4. Check whether the filament is

melted.

rmo2008-001-060_a

FUSE1. Good fuse2. Blown fuse3. Melted filament

5. Replace the fuse with one withthe same rating. Spare fuses arelocated in the fuse box cover.

WARNINGUsing a higher-rated fuse can causesevere damage and may cause fire.

6. To close the fuse box covers, posi-tion covers over fuse boxes andcarefully push down until theyclick.

7. Zip up the liner if applicable.8. To close the fuse service covers,

position covers over fuse boxesand push down carefully until thefuse service covers engage.

9. Close the access cover and thenthe front storage compartment.

147

HOW TRANSPORTING THE VEHICLE

If your vehicle needs to be transported,it should be carried on a flatbed trailerof the proper size and capacity.

CAUTION

If you need to push the vehicle, do itfrom the right-hand side to be able toreach the brake pedal.

When pulling the vehicle backwards,be careful that the front wheel doesnot roll over your feet.

NOTICE Do not tow this vehicle—towing can seriously damage the ve-hicle drive system.

When contacting a towing or trans-porting service, be sure to ask if theyhave a flatbed trailer, loading ramp orpower ramp to safely lift the vehicleand tie-down straps. Ensure the vehi-cle is properly transported as specifiedin this section.

NOTICE Avoid using chains to tiethe vehicle — they may damage thesurface finish or plastic components.

To load the vehicle for transport, pro-ceed as follows:

1. Shift the vehicle into NEUTRAL(N).

2. Remove the key from the ignitionswitch.

3. Put a strap around the lower armof each front suspension.

rmo2010-001-097_a

1. Lower suspension arm2. Strap between shock absorber and fin

NOTICE Do not place the strap overthe fin. This could break it.

4. Attach the straps to the winchcable. If possible, use chains oradditional straps to attach thestraps to the winch cable as in-dicated below to avoid damagingthe bumper cover.

rmo2008-001-066_a

TYPICAL1. Strap around front suspension lower

arms2. Chains to avoid damaging the bumper

cover3. Winch cable

5. Ensure that the parking brake isreleased.

6. Pull the vehicle on the flatbedtrailer with the winch.

HOW TRANSPORTING THE VEHICLE

148

7. Engage the parking brake.8. Ensure that the vehicle gear is in

NEUTRAL (N).9. Strap the front tires by using one

the following methods indicatedbelow.

rmo2008-001-069_a

TYPICAL FRONT WHEELS ATTACHMENT— METHOD 11. Strap around the rim of each front wheel

and attached to the front of trailer

rmo2008-001-073_a

TYPICAL FRONT WHEELS ATTACHMENT— METHOD 21. Strap around each wheel and fixed to

the front and rear of trailer

10. Pass a tie-down strap inside therear wheel rim only. Do not passthe tie-down strap inside the rearsprocket.

NOTICE Passing the tie-down strapinside the rear sprocket may seriouslydamage the drive system.

rmo2008-001-067_a

TYPICAL REAR WHEEL ATTACHMENT1. Tie-down strap2. Inside rear wheel rim ONLY

11. Firmly attach the rear wheel tie-down strap to the rear of the trailerwith a ratchet.

12. Ensure that both the front and rearwheels are firmly attached to thetrailer.

rmo2008-001-072_a

TYPICAL1. Front and rear wheel firmly attached to

trailer

149

TECHNICALINFORMATION

150

VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION

The main components of your vehi-cle (engine and frame) are identifiedby different serial numbers. It maysometimes become necessary to lo-cate these numbers for warranty pur-poses or to trace your vehicle in theevent of loss. These numbers arerequired by the authorized Can-AmOn-Road dealer to complete warrantyclaims properly. We strongly recom-mend that you take note of all the serialnumbers on your vehicle and supplythem to your insurance company.

Vehicle IdentificationNumberCanadian and American Models

8253

lb)-RR/AR:

Bombardier Recreational Products Inc. DATE: GVWR/PNBV: kg ( lb)GAWR/PNBE: FR/AV: kg ( kg ( lb)THIS VEHICLE CONFORMS TO ALL APPLICABLE U.S. FEDERALMOTOR VEHICLE SAFETY STANDARDS (FMVSS) IN EFFECTON THE DATE OF MANUFACTURE SHOWN ABOVE.V.I.N. / N.I.V. : U.S. TYPE : MOTORCYCLE - CAN TYPE: TRI - CAN ICES-2/NMB-2CURB WEIGHT / POIDS À VIDE : kg ( lb)-MOD : ASSEMBLED IN CANADA / ASSEMBLÉ AU CANADA

21EN-704908253-DEC

VEHICLE SERIAL NUMBER LABEL1. VIN (Vehicle Identification Number)2. Model number

All Other Models

ASSEMBLED IN CANADA/ ASSEMBLÉ AU CANADA

Bombardier Recreational Products IncTYPE: LEM2

DATE: MOD: 8254

V.I.N. : 2

1

EN-704908254-DEC

VEHICLE SERIAL NUMBER LABEL1. VIN (Vehicle Identification Number)2. Model number

12

219002072-078

LOCATION OF VIN1. Swing arm (VIN label)2. Lower frame (VIN stamped on the right

side)

Engine Identification Number

219002072-079

TYPICAL1. EIN (Engine Identification Number) loca-

tion

VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION

151

Deployment of AlternativeFuel InfrastructureCompliance Label

704907278-DEC

EUROPEAN MODELS - LOCATED NEARGAS CAP

EPA Compliance LabelNorth American Models

This label is located under the opera-tor's seat.

BOMBARDIER PRODUITS RÉCRÉATIFS INC.

BOMBARDIER RECREATIONAL PRODUCTS INC.VEHICLE EMISSION CONTROL INFORMATION

704907628

Engine Displacement

Engine Family

Permeation Family

Exhaust EmissionControl System

Idle Speed

Fuel

Cylindrée

Famille de moteur

Famille de perméation

Système de contrôle des émissions

Ralenti moteur

Essence

THIS VEHICLE CONFORMS TO U.S. EPA AND CALIFORNIA REGULATIONS APPLICABLE TO MODEL YEAR NEW MOTORCYCLES AND IS CERTIFIED TO AN HC+NOx EMISSION STANDARD OF GRAM/KILOMETER.

CE VÉHICULE EST CONFORME AUX RÈGLEMENTS DE L'EPA DES É.U. ET DE LA CALIFORNIE APPLICABLES AUX MOTOCYCLETTES NEUVES DE L'ANNÉE MODÈLE ET EST CERTIFIÉ À LA NORME D'ÉMISSIONS HC+NOx de GRAMME/KILOMÈTRE.

See operator’s guide for maintenance specifications

Voir guide du conducteur pour les spécifications de maintenance

RENSEIGNEMENT SUR LE DISPOSITIF ANTIPOLLUTION

Evaporation Family Famille d’évaporation

THIS MOTORCYCLE, , MEETS U.S EPA NOISEEMISSION REQUIREMENTS OF dBA AT RPM BY THE FEDERAL TESTPROCEDURE. MODIFICATIONS WHICH CAUSE THIS MOTORCYCLE TO EXCEEDFEDERAL NOISE STANDARDS ARE PROHIBITED BY FEDERAL LAW. SEE OPERATOR’S GUIDE.

MOTORCYCLE NOISE EMISSION CONTROL INFORMATION

VACUUM HOSE ROUTING

EVAP CANISTER

TO OPEN AIR

FUEL TANK

INTAKE PLENUM

ENGINE FAMILY: EVAPORATION FAMILY:

EVAP PURGE CONTROL

SOLENOID VALVE

AIR FILTER

EN-704907628-DEC

152

NOISE EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM REGULATION

Tampering with Noise Control Sys-tem Is Prohibited!

U.S. Federal law and Canadian provin-cial laws may prohibit the followingacts or the causing there of:

1. The removal or rendering inoper-ative by any person other than forpurposes of maintenance, repairor replacement of any device orelement of design incorporatedinto any new vehicle for the pur-pose of noise control prior to itssale or delivery to the ultimatepurchaser or while it is in use or

2. The use of the vehicle after suchdevice or element of design hasbeen removed or rendered inoper-ative by any person.

Among those Acts Presumed toConstitute Tampering Are the ActsListed Below:

1. Removal or alteration or the punc-turing of the muffler or any enginecomponent which conducts re-moval of engine exhaust gases.

2. Removal or alteration or the punc-turing of any part of the intakesystem.

3. Replacing any moving parts of thevehicle or parts of the exhaust orintake system, with non-compliantpart.

4. Lack of proper maintenance.

153

RADIO FREQUENCY DIGITALLY ENCODEDSECURITY SYSTEM (RF D.E.S.S. KEY)

This device complies with FCC Part 15and Industry Canada license exemptRSS standard(s). Operation is subjectto the following two conditions: (1) thisdevice may not cause interference,and (2) this device must accept any in-terference, including interference thatmay cause undesired operation of thedevice.

Le présent appareil est conforme auxCNR d'Industrie Canada applicablesaux appareils radio exempts de li-cence. L'exploitation est autorisée auxdeux conditions suivantes: (1) l'ap-pareil ne doit pas produire de brouil-lage, et (2) l'utilisateur de l'appareildoit accepter tout brouillage radioélec-trique subi, même si le brouillage estsusceptible d'en compromettre le fonc-tionnement.

Changes or modifications notexpressly approved by the partyresponsible for compliance could voidthe user’s authority to operate theequipment.

IC: 11538A-246416

FCC ID: 2ABBF-246416

154

MULTIFUNCTION GAUGE REGULATORYINFORMATION

Technical Information

Transmitter:

- BT operating frequency range: 2402 – 2480 MHz- BT version: 4.2 (no BTLE)- BT output power: < 8.5 dBm

Receiver:

- FM operating range: 76 - 108 MHz

Manufacturer and Address

Manufacturer:

- Robert Bosch LLC

Address:

- 38000 Hills Tech Drive,Farmington Hills, MI 48331,USA

To display the regulatory information on the vehicle digital display: From the homescreen, access the main menu and keep the joystick pressed down for more than10 seconds.

USA and Canada

This device complies with FCC Part 15 and Industry Canada license exempt RSSstandard(s). Operation is subject to the following two conditions:

(1) this device may not cause interference, and

(2) this device must accept any interference, including interference that maycause undesired operation of the device.

Le présent appareil est conforme aux CNR d'Industrie Canada applicablesaux appareils radio exempts de licence. L'exploitation est autorisée aux deuxconditions suivantes:

(1) l'appareil ne doit pas produire de brouillage, et

(2) l'utilisateur de l'appareil doit accepter tout brouillage radioélectrique subi,même si le brouillage est susceptible d'en compromettre le fonctionnement.

Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible forcompliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.

IC: 22868 - VDIBRHS01

MULTIFUNCTION GAUGE REGULATORY INFORMATION

155

FCC ID: 2AMJS - VDIBRHS01

RF exposure:

1. The equipment complies with FCC RF exposure limits set forth for an uncon-trolled environment.

2. This equipment must be installed and operated with a separation distance ofat least 20 cm from all persons.

3. The antenna(s) used for this transmitter must not be co-located or operatingin conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.

Mexico

IFETEL

Marca: Robert Bosch LLC

Modelo(s): VIPHI2BT

Número: RCPBOVI18-0967

NOM-121-SCT1-2009

La operación de este equipo está sujeta a las siguientes dos condiciones: (1)es posible que este equipo o dispositivo no cause interferencia perjudicial y (2)este equipo o dispositivo debe aceptar cualquier interferencia, incluyendo la quepueda causar su operación no deseada.

Brazil

03473-18-04473Este equipamento opera em caráter secundário, isto é, não tem direito a proteçãocontra interferência prejudicial, mesmo de estações do mesmo tipo, e não podecausar interferência a sistemas operando em caráter primário.

Japan

This device is granted pursuant to the Japanese Radio Law (電波法 ) and the

Japanese Telecommunications Business Law (電気通信事業法 ). This deviceshould not be modified (otherwise the granted designation number will be-come invalid).

Europe

Declaration of Conformity

Simplified EU Declaration of Conformity according Radio Equipment Directive2014/53/EU


156

ddd2009-001

The EC-Declaration of Conformity does not appear in this version of the Operator's Guide.

Please refer to the printed version that was delivered with your vehicle.

EN


157

ddd2009-001

The EC-Declaration of Conformity does not appear in this version of the Operator's Guide.

Please refer to the printed version that was delivered with your vehicle.

EN

158

SPECIFICATIONS

ENGINE

Engine typeROTAX® 1330 ACE, 4-stroke,

Dual Over Head Camshaft(DOHC), liquid cooled

Number of cylinders 3

Number of valves 12

Bore 84 mm (3.31 in)

Stroke 80 mm (3.15 in)

Displacement 1 330 cm³ (81.16 in³)

Compression ratio 12:1

Lubrication

TypeDry sump with separate oil

tank and oil cooler

Engine Oil FilterBRP Rotax microglass fibre

type, replaceable

Transmission/HCM Oil FilterBRP Rotax multi-layer surface

filter, replaceable

Oil capacity with new enginefilter

4.7 l (5.0 qt(liq.,US))

Oil capacity with new engineand HCM filters

4.9 l (5.2 qt(liq.,US))

Recommended engine oil

4T 5W40 SYNTHETIC BLENDOIL (P/N 779133) or a 5W40semi-synthetic or syntheticmotorcycle oil meeting the

requirements for API serviceSJ, SL, SM or SN classification

and JASO MA2

ClutchType

Hydraulic clutch + wet multi-plate clutch automatically

controlled by TCM

Engagement 1100 RPM

Exhaust system3 into 1 manifold, primary

muffler with catalytic converter,with secondary muffler

Air filter Paper element

SPECIFICATIONS

159

GEARBOX

TypeSequential Electronic 6-speed with

reverse interlock

COOLING SYSTEM

TypeLiquid cooled, double radiator with

cooling fans

CoolantType

See ENGINE COOLANT in theMAINTENANCE PROCEDURES section

of this guide

Capacity 4.2 l (1.1 U.S. gal.)

ELECTRICAL SYSTEM

Ignition system typeElectronic

ignition with dualoutput coil

Ignition timingElectronically

controlled, notadjustable

Spark plug

Quantity 3

Make and typeNGK MR7BI-8

(iridium) orequivalent

Gap (not adjustable)0.7 mm to

0.8 mm (.028 in to.031 in)

Engine RPM limiter setting Forward

8100 RPM withengageddrivetrain

7500 RPM withopen clutch or on

neutral

Battery

Type Maintenance free

Voltage 12 volts

Nominal rating 21 A•h

Recommended chargingrate

2 A

Headlight Hi/Low LED

Taillight/brake light LED

SPECIFICATIONS

160

ELECTRICAL SYSTEM

Turn signal lights LED

Position lights LED

License plate light 5 W

Backup light 2 x 21 W

FusesRefer to HOW TO

REPLACE FUSES

AND LIGHTS

FUEL SYSTEM

Fuel delivery

Multi-point Electronic Fuel Injection(EFI) with ETC (Electronic Throttle

Control).Single throttle body (54 mm) with an

actuator

Fuel pump Electrical module in fuel tank

Idle speed900 RPM (electronically controlled,

not adjustable)

Fuel

Type Premium unleaded gasoline

Minimum octane87 Pump Posted AKI (RON+MON)/2

92 RON

Recommended octane91 Pump Posted AKI (RON+MON)/2

95 RON

Fuel tank capacity 26.5 l (7 U.S. gal.)

DRIVE SYSTEM

Final drive type Carbon reinforced drive belt

Final drive ratio 28/79

STEERING

Type Dynamic Power Steering (DPS)

FRONT SUSPENSION

Suspension typeDouble suspension arms with

stabilizer bar

Suspension travel 174 mm (6.9 in)

Shock absorber Qty 2

SPECIFICATIONS

161

FRONT SUSPENSION

Shock absorber Type Oil damper

Spring preload adjustment Not adjustable

REAR SUSPENSION

Suspension type

BaseSwing arm with mono shock with a

manually adjustable pneumaticpreload

LimitedSwing arm with mono shock. AirControlled Suspension (ACS).

Compressor-controlled

Suspension travel 152 mm (6 in)

Shock absorberQty 1

Type Oil damper

Preload adjustment(Base models)

Adjustable air pressure:135 kPA to625 kPA (20 PSI to 90 PSI)

Preload adjustment(ACS with automatic adjustment)

Air controlled suspension withautomatic self leveling adjustment

Swing arm with monoshock

BRAKES

TypeFront

270 mm (11 in) rigid discs, radiallymounted Brembo monobloc calipers

4-piston, 2-pad

Rear270 mm (11 in) disc, 1-piston floatingcaliper with integrated parking brake

Front brakeDual rigid discs 270 mm (10.6 in),

radially mounted Brembo monobloc,with 4 piston calipers, 2-pad

Rear brakeSingle disc 270 mm (10.6 in) with 1

piston floating caliper with integratedparking brake

Brake fluidCapacity 480 ml (16.2 fl oz (US))

Type DOT 4

Parking brakeMechanical, electrically actuated to

the rear caliper

Minimum brake pad thickness 1 mm (.04 in)

SPECIFICATIONS

162

BRAKES

Minimum brake disc thickness 6.4 mm (.25 in)

Maximum brake disc warpage 0.1 mm (.004 in)

TIRES

Type (use onlyradial tires recom-mended by BRP)

Front KR31 MC 165/55R15

Rear KR21 MC 225/50R15

Pressure

FrontNominal: 138 kPA (20 PSI)

Min.: 124 kPA (18 PSI)Max.: 152 kPA (22 PSI)

Rear

Nominal: 193 kPA (28 PSI)Min.:179 kPA (26 PSI)Max.:207 kPA (30 PSI)

NOTE:The pressure differencebetween the left and right side tire

should not exceed 3.4 kPA (.5 PSI) .

Minimum tire treaddepth

Front 2.5 mm (3/32 in)

Rear 4 mm (5/32 in)

WHEELS

Size(diameter X width)

Front 381 mm (15 in) x 127 mm (5 in)

Rear 381 mm (15 in) x 178 mm (7 in)

Front wheel nuts torque 105 to 113 Nm (77 to 83 lbf-ft)

Rear drive axle nut torque 210 to 240 Nm (155 to 177 lbf-ft)

DIMENSIONS

Overall length 2833 mm (111.5 in)

Overall width 1554 mm (61.2 in)

Overall height 1464 mm (57.6 in)

Seat (top) height 756 mm (29.75 in)

Wheelbase 1 714 mm (67.5 in)

Front wheel track 1 384 mm (54.5 in)

Ground clearance, front and underengine

115 mm (4.5 in)

SPECIFICATIONS

163

WEIGHT AND LOADING CAPACITY

Dry weight 449 kg (987 lb)

Front storagecompartment

Capacity 58 l (15.3 U.S. gal.)

Maximum load 16 kg (35 lb)

Glove box Capacity 2 l (.5 U.S. gal.)

Side storage com-partment



Rear storage com-partment



Total vehicle load allowed (includ-ing operator, passenger, cargo andadded accessories)

252 kg (556 lb)

Gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) 750 kg (1,653.5 lb)

Maximum weight on trailer tongue 18 kg (40 lb)

Maximum towed weight (trailer andcargo)

182 kg (400 lb)

Because of our ongoing commitment to product quality and innovation, BRPreserves the right, at any time, to make changes in design and specificationsand/or to make additions to, or improvements in its products without imposingany obligation upon itself to install them on its previously manufactured products.


164

165

WARRANTY

166

BRP LIMITED WARRANTY — USA AND CANADA:2020 Can-Am ® SPYDER® SERIES

1. SCOPE OF THE LIMITED WARRANTY

Bombardier Recreational Products Inc. (“BRP”)* warrants its 2020 Can-AmSpyder (the "Product") sold by authorized Can-Am On-Road Dealers ("Dealers")in the United States of America and in Canada from defects in material orworkmanship for the period and under the conditions described below. Thislimited warranty will become null and void if: (1) the Product was used for racingor any other competitive activity, at any point, even by a previous owner; (2) theodometer was removed or has been tampered with; (3) the Product was usedoff-road; or (4) the Product has been altered or modified in such a way so as toadversely affect its operation, performance or durability, or has been altered ormodified to change its intended use.

Non-factory installed parts and accessories are not covered under this limitedwarranty. Please refer to the applicable parts and accessories limited warrantytext.

* In the USA, products are distributed and serviced by BRP US Inc.

2. LIMITATIONS OF LIABILITY

THIS WARRANTY IS EXPRESSLY GIVEN AND ACCEPTED IN LIEU OFANY AND ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUD-ING WITHOUT LIMITATION ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY ORFITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. TO THE EXTENT THAT THEYCANNOT BE DISCLAIMED, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES ARE LIMITED INDURATION TO THE LIFE OF THE EXPRESS WARRANTY. INCIDENTAL ANDCONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARE EXCLUDED FROM COVERAGE UNDERTHIS WARRANTY. SOME STATES/PROVINCES DO NOT ALLOW FOR THEDISCLAIMERS, LIMITATIONS AND EXCLUSIONS IDENTIFIED ABOVE, AS ARESULT, THEY MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU. THIS WARRANTY GIVES YOUSPECIFIC RIGHTS, AND YOU MAY ALSO HAVE OTHER LEGAL RIGHTSWHICH MAY VARY FROM STATE TO STATE, OR PROVINCE TO PROVINCE.

Neither the distributor, any Dealer nor any other person has been authorized tomake any affirmation, representation or warranty regarding the Product, otherthan those contained in this limited warranty, and if made, shall not be enforceableagainst BRP. BRP reserves the right to modify this limited warranty at any time,being understood that such modification will not alter the warranty conditionsapplicable to the Product sold while this limited warranty is in effect.

3. EXCLUSIONS — ARE NOT WARRANTED

The following are not warranted under any circumstances:

- Replacement of routine maintenance items such as, without limitation, oil,lubricants, fluids, filters and spark plugs.

BRP LIMITED WARRANTY — USA AND CANADA: 2020 Can-Am ® SPYDER® SERIES

167

- Normal wear and tear, such as, without limitation, wear and tear of the tires,battery, generator brushes, sealed beams and light bulbs, clutch plates andfacings, drive belt, brake pads, brake linings and rotors and sprockets.

- Tune ups and adjustments including without limitation adjustments of belt,alignment and wheel balance.

- Damages related to the appearance of the Product, including without limita-tion scratches, dents, fading, flaking, peeling and damages to seat cover ma-terial.

- Damage caused by failure to provide proper maintenance or storage, as de-scribed in the OPERATOR'S GUIDE.

- Damage resulting from removal of parts, improper repairs, improper serviceor improper maintenance, modifications, alterations that are outside of theoriginal specifications of the Product, or damage resulting from repairs doneby a person that is not an authorized servicing Dealer.

- Damage resulting from the installation of parts with specifications that differfrom the original Product parts, such as, without limitation, different tires, ex-haust system, wheels or brakes.

- Damage resulting from abuse, abnormal use, neglect or operation ofthe Product in a manner inconsistent with the recommendations of theOPERATOR'S GUIDE.

- Damage resulting from water ingestion, accident, road hazards, submersion,fire, theft, vandalism or any act of God.

- Damage resulting from operation with fuels, oils or fluids with specificationsdifferent than as recommended in the OPERATOR'S GUIDE.

- Damage resulting from corrosion from road salts, battery acid, environmentalinfluences or treatment contrary to the OPERATOR'S GUIDE.

- Incidental or consequential damages, including without limitation towing, stor-age, telephone, rental, taxi, inconvenience, insurance coverage, loan pay-ments, loss of time or loss of income.

4. WARRANTY COVERAGE PERIOD

This limited warranty will be in effect from the date of delivery to the first retailconsumer or the date the Product is first put into use, whichever occurs first andfor the following periods:

1. For private, recreational use, TWENTY FOUR (24) CONSECUTIVEMONTHS, except for the items covered in points (2) to (5) below; and forcommercial use TWELVE (12) CONSECUTIVE MONTHS , except for theitems covered in points (2) to (5) below.

● A Product is used commercially when it is used in connection with anywork or employment that generates income during any part of the warrantyperiod. A Product is also used commercially when, at any point during thewarranty period, it is licensed for commercial use. This is a minimal war-


168

ranty period which can be extended by any applicable warranty promo-tional program, as the case may be.

2. For the battery, SIX (6) CONSECUTIVE MONTHS.3. For the tires, SIX (6) CONSECUTIVE MONTHS or until tires are worn to the

last three thirty-seconds of an inch (3/32 ") (2.38 millimeters) for the fronttires and the last five thirty-seconds of an inch (5/32 ") (3.97 millimeters) forthe rear tire, whichever occurs first.

4. For emission-related components; please also refer to the US EPA EMIS-SIONS PERFORMANCE WARRANTY contained herein.

5. For Products produced for sale in the state of California, that are originallysold to residents or subsequently warranty registered to residents in thestate of California, please also refer to the applicable California EmissionsControl Warranty Statement.

5. CONDITIONS TO HAVE WARRANTY COVERAGE

This warranty coverage is available only if each of the following conditions hasbeen fulfilled:

- The Product must be purchased as new and unused by its first owner froma Dealer authorized to distribute Products in the country in which the saleoccurred.

- The BRP-specified pre-delivery inspection process must be completed, docu-mented and signed by the purchaser.

- The Product must have undergone proper warranty registration by an autho-rized Dealer.

- The Product must be purchased in the country in which the purchaser re-sides.

- Routine maintenance must be performed as indicated in the OPERATOR'SGUIDE. BRP reserves the right to make warranty coverage contingent uponproof of proper maintenance.

BRP will not honor this limited warranty to any private use owner or commercialuse owner if the preceding conditions have not been met. Such limitations arenecessary in order to allow BRP to preserve both the safety of its products, andalso that of its consumers and the general public.

6. WHAT TO DO TO OBTAIN WARRANTY COVERAGE

The customer must cease using the Product upon the appearance of an anomaly.The customer must notify a servicing Dealer within three (3) days of theappearance of a defect, and provide it with reasonable access to the productand reasonable opportunity to repair it. The customer must also present to theauthorized Dealer proof of purchase of the product and must sign the repair/workorder prior to starting the repair in order to validate the warranty repair. All partsreplaced under this limited warranty become the property of BRP.


169

7. WHAT BRP WILL DO

BRP’s obligations under this warranty are limited to, at its sole discretion, repairingparts found defective under normal use, maintenance and service, or replacingsuch parts with new genuine Product parts without charge for parts and labor, atany authorized Dealer during the warranty coverage period. BRP's responsibilityis limited to making the required repairs or replacements of parts. No claim ofbreach of warranty shall be cause for cancellation or rescission of the sale of theProduct to the owner.

In the event that service is required outside of the country of original sale, theowner will bear responsibility for any additional charges due to local practicesand conditions, such as, but not limited to, freight, insurance, taxes, license fees,import duties, and any and all other financial charges, including those levied bygovernments, states, territories and their respective agencies.

BRP reserves the right to improve or modify products from time to time withoutassuming any obligation to modify any products manufactured.

8. TRANSFER

If the ownership of a product is transferred during the warranty coverage period,this limited warranty, subject to its terms and conditions, shall also be transferredand be valid for the remaining coverage period provided BRP or an authorizedDistributor/Dealer receives a proof that the former owner agreed to the transfer ofownership, in addition to the coordinates of the new owner.

9. CONSUMER ASSISTANCE

In the event of a controversy or a dispute in connection with this limited warranty,BRP suggests that you try to resolve the issue at the dealership level. Werecommend discussing the issue with the authorized Dealer's service manager orowner.

If the matter still remains unresolved, contact BRP by filling out the customercontact form at www.brp.com or contact BRP by mail at one of the addresseslisted under the CONTACT US section of this guide.

170

US EPA EMISSIONSPERFORMANCE WARRANTYBRP warrants that if:

1. The Product is maintained and operated in accordance with the written in-structions for proper maintenance and use, and

2. The Product fails to conform at any time during its useful life to the applica-ble emission standards or family emission limits as determined by an EPA-approved emission test, and

3. Such nonconformity results or will result in the Product owner having to bearany penalty or other sanction (including the denial of the right to use theProduct) under local, State or Federal law, then BRP shall remedy the non-conformity at no cost to the owner; except that, if the Product has been inoperation for more than 5 years or 30,000 kilometers (18,641 miles). BRPshall be required to remedy only those nonconformities resulting from thefailure of components which have been installed in or on the Product for thesole or primary purpose of reducing Product emissions and that were not ingeneral use prior to model year 1968.

The warranty period begins on the date the Product is delivered to its ultimatepurchase, or if the Product is first placed in service as a “demonstrator” or“company” motorcycle prior to delivery, on the date it is first placed first placed inservice.

Items which are covered by the Emissions Performance Warranty for the fulluseful life of the Product:

- Fuel System and Air Admission Systems● Fuel Injectors, Fuel Pump Module, Fuel Filter Ass’y, Throttle Body (Includ-

ing Throttle Position Sensor), Air Intake Manifold- Ignition Components and Sensors

● Engine Control Module (ECM), Engine Wiring Harness, Ignition Coils,Spark Plugs (covered only up to the first maintenance replacement), NoiseSensor (Knock Sensor), Camshaft Position Sensor, Crankshaft PositionSensor, Temperature Sensor (Coolant), Pressure And TemperatureSensor, Oxygen Sensors

- Exhaust System● Primary Muffler (Containing Catalytic Converter), Exhaust Manifolds● Clamps, Gaskets and Seals (from Engine up to Primary Muffler)

- Crankcase Ventilation System● Crankcase Vent Breather, Crankcase Vent Hose, Oil Filler Cap

- Evaporative Emission Control System● Fuel Tank, Fuel Cap, Fuel Hose, Vapor Canister, Vapor Canister Mount-

ing Bracket, Bleed Valve (Purge Valve), Check Valve, Filters, EvaporativeComponents Mounting Brackets


171

● Clamp, Seal, Gasket and Fitting (associated with fuel system assembly)

See maintenance information section in this operator’s guide for proper mainte-nance. This operator’s guide contains information for proper use of the Product.

Under the Emissions Performance Warranty, BRP shall be liable for the total costof the remedy for any Product validly presented for repair to any authorized Can-Am On-Road dealer, unless for emergency repairs as required by item 2 of thefollowing list. State or local limitations as to the extent of the penalty or sanctionimposed upon an owner of a failed Product shall have no bearing on this liability.

In no case may BRP deny an emission performance warranty claim on the basisof:

1. Warranty work or predelivery service performed by any facility authorized byBRP to perform such work or service; or

2. Work performed in an emergency situation to rectify an unsafe condition,including an unsafe driveability condition, attributable to BRP, provided theProduct owner has taken steps to put the Product back in a conforming con-dition in a timely manner; or

3. The use of any uncertified part or non-compliance with any written instructionfor proper maintenance and use which is not relevant to the reason that theProduct failed to comply with applicable emission standards; or

4. Any cause attributable to BRP; or5. The use of any fuel which is commonly available in the geographical area in

which the Product is located, unless the written instructions for proper main-tenance and use specify that the use of that fuel would adversely affect theemission control devices and systems of the Product, and there is commonlyavailable information for the owner to identify the proper fuel to be used. Seemaintenance information section and fuel requirements of fueling section.

Except as stated in the previous items; BRP may deny an emission performancewarranty claim on the basis of an uncertified aftermarket part used in themaintenance or repair of a Product if the use of the uncertified part causedthe Product’s failure to meet emission standards. The use of parts not equivalentto the original parts or uncertified aftermarket parts may have a negative impacton the effectiveness of the emission control system and results in the Product’sfailure to meet emission standards. The use of certified parts does not affect theemission performance warranty. Maintenance, replacement, or repair of theemission control devices and systems may be performed by any motorcyclerepair establishment or individual using any certified part .

As soon as you become aware of a defect; you are responsible for presentingyour Product to an authorized Can-Am On-Road dealer. Authorized Can-Am On-Road dealer will proceed with the warranty claim.


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In the case an authorized Can-Am On-Road dealer in unable (for reasons notattributable to the Product owner or events beyond the control of BRP or anauthorized Can-Am On-Road dealer) to repair a Product within 30 days afterthe initial presentation of the Product to an authorized Can-Am On-Road dealer,then the owner shall be entitled to have the warranty remedy performed, at theexpense of BRP, by any repair facility of the owner’s choosing.

All defective parts replaced under this warranty become the property of BRP.

Contact the Director, Field Operations and Support Division (6406J), Environmen-tal Protection Agency, 401 “M” Street, SW., Washington, DC 20460 (Attention:Warranty Claim) for further information concerning the Emissions PerformanceWarranty or to report a violations of the terms of the Emissions PerformanceWarranty.

BRP also warrants to the ultimate purchaser and each subsequent purchaser thatthis new Product, including all parts of its exhaust emission-control system andits evaporative emission-control system, meets two conditions:

- It is designed, built, and equipped so it conforms at the time of sale to the ulti-mate purchaser with the requirements of 40 CFR 86 and with the evaporativeemission standards of 40 CFR 1051, as applicable to onroad motorcycles.

- It is free from defects in materials and workmanship that may keep it frommeeting the requirements of 40 CFR 86 and with the evaporative emissionstandards of 40 CFR 1051, as applicable to onroad motorcycles.

Where a warrantable condition exists, BRP will repair or replace, as it elects, anypart or component with a defect in materials or workmanship that would increasethe engine’s emissions of any regulated pollutant within the stated warranty periodat no cost to the owner, including expenses related to diagnosing and repairingor replacing emission-related parts.

The emission-related warranty is valid for the following period whichever comesfirst:

- Exhaust and Evaporative emission-related components:● 30000 km (18641 mi) or 5 years.

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US EPA FEDERAL NOISEEMISSION WARRANTYBRP warrants to the ultimate purchaser and each subsequent purchaser thatthis new Product, at time of sale, was designed, built and equipped to meets allapplicable US EPA Federal noise control standards and is free from defects inmaterials and workmanship that may keep it, when properly maintained and used,from meeting the requirements of all applicable US EPA Federal noise standardsfor the following period whichever comes first:

- 6000 km (3730 mi) or1 year.

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CALIFORNIA EMISSIONCONTROL WARRANTYSTATEMENTYOUR WARRANTY RIGHTS ANDOBLIGATIONS:

The California Air Resources Board and BRP US Inc. on behalf of BombardierRecreational Products Inc., are pleased to explain the emission control systemwarranty on your 2020 Can-Am Spyder . In California, new motor vehiclesmust be designated, built and equipped to meet the State's stringent anti-smogstandards. BRP must warrant the emission control system on your Product forthe periods of time listed below provided there has been no abuse, neglect orimproper maintenance of your Product.

Your emission control system may include parts such as the fuel-injection system,ignition system, catalytic converter and engine computer. Also included may behoses, connectors and other emission-related assemblies. Where a warrantablecondition exists, BRP will repair your Product at no cost to you including diagnosis,parts and labor.

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MANUFACTURER'S WARRANTYCOVERAGE

- For 5 years or 30000 km (18641 mi), whichever occurs first.

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OWNER'S WARRANTYRESPONSIBILITIES:

As the Product's owner, you are responsible for the performance of the requiredmaintenance listed in your OPERATOR'S GUIDE. BRP recommends that you retainall receipts covering maintenance on your Product, but BRP cannot deny warrantysolely for the lack of receipts or for your failure to ensure the performance of allscheduled maintenance.

You are responsible for presenting your Product to a Dealer as soon as a problemexists. The warranty repairs should be completed in a reasonable amount of time,not to exceed 30 days.

As the Product's owner, you should also be aware that BRP may deny youwarranty coverage if your Product or a part has failed due to abuse, neglect,improper maintenance or unapproved modifications.

If you have any questions regarding your warranty rights and responsibilities,you should contact BRP's customer assistance center at 1-888-272-9222 or theCalifornia Air Resource Board at 9528 Telstar Avenue, El Monte, CA 91731.© 2019 Bombardier Recreational Products Inc. All rights reserved.® Registered Trademarks of Bombardier Recreational Products Inc. or itsaffiliates.

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BRP LIMITED WARRANTY OUTSIDE USA ANDCANADA: 2019 Can-Am ® SPYDER® SERIES

1. SCOPE OF THE LIMITED WARRANTY

Bombardier Recreational Products Inc. (“BRP”)* warrants its 2020 Can-Am Spy-der (the "Products") sold by authorized Can-Am On-Road distributors or dealerslocated in the EEA (the "EEA" or "European Economic Area" shall mean thecountries member of the European Union plus Norway, Iceland and Liechten-stein) or elsewhere, except in the USA and Canada** (the "Distributors/Dealers")from defects in material or workmanship for the period and under the conditionsdescribed below. This limited warranty will become null and void if: (1) the Productwas used for racing or any other competitive activity, at any point, even by aprevious owner; or (2) the odometer was removed or has been tampered with; (3)the Product was used off-road; or (4) the Product has been altered or modified insuch a way so as to adversely affect its operation, performance or durability, orhas been altered or modified to change its intended use.

Non-factory installed parts and accessories are not covered under this limitedwarranty. Please refer to the applicable parts and accessories limited warrantytext.

* In the European Economic Area and elsewhere, Products are distributed andserviced by BRP European Distribution S.A. and other subsidiaries of BRP.

** The BRP limited warranty offered on Products sold in the USA and Canada isdifferent than the one offered in the EEA and elsewhere.

2. LIMITATIONS OF LIABILITY

JURISDICTIONS TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW. THIS WARRANTYIS EXPRESSLY GIVEN AND ACCEPTED IN LIEU OF ANY AND ALL OTHERWARRANTIES, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITA-TION ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTIC-ULAR PURPOSE. TO THE EXTENT THAT THEY CANNOT BE DISCLAIMED,THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES ARE LIMITED IN DURATION TO THE LIFE OFTHE EXPRESS WARRANTY. ALL INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, DIRECT,INDIRECT OR OTHER DAMAGES OF ANY KIND ARE EXCLUDED FROMCOVERAGE UNDER THIS WARRANTY. SOME JURISDICTIONS DO NOTALLOW FOR THE DISCLAIMERS, LIMITATIONS OF INCIDENTAL OR CON-SEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR OTHER EXCLUSIONS IDENTIFIED ABOVE. ASA RESULT, THEY MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU. THIS WARRANTY GIVES YOUSPECIFIC RIGHTS, AND YOU MAY ALSO HAVE OTHER LEGAL RIGHTSWHICH MAY VARY FROM COUNTRY TO COUNTRY, OR JURISDICTIONTO JURISDICTION. (FOR PRODUCTS PURCHASED IN AUSTRALIA SEECLAUSE 4 BELOW).

Neither the authorized Distributors/Dealers nor any other person has beenauthorized to make any affirmation, representation or warranty regarding theProduct, other than those contained in this limited warranty, and if made, shallnot be enforceable against BRP. BRP reserves the right to modify this warranty

BRP LIMITED WARRANTY OUTSIDE USA AND CANADA: 2019 Can-Am ® SPYDER® SERIES

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at any time, being understood that such modification will not alter the warrantyconditions applicable to the Products sold while this warranty is in effect.

3. EXCLUSIONS — ARE NOT WARRANTED

The following are not warranted under this limited policy under any circumstances:

- Replacement of routine maintenance items such as, without limitation, oil andlubricants, filters and spark plugs.

- Normal wear and tear, such as, without limitation, wear and tear of the tires,battery, generator brushes, sealed beams and light bulbs, clutch plates andfacings, drive belt, brake pads, brake linings and rotors and sprockets.

- Tune ups and adjustments including without limitation adjustments of belt,alignment and wheel balance.

- Damages related to the appearance of the Product, including without limita-tion scratches, dents, fading, flaking, peeling and damages to seat cover ma-terial.

- Damage caused by negligence or failure to provide proper maintenanceand/or storage, as described in the OPERATOR'S GUIDE.

- Damage resulting from removal of parts, improper repairs, improper serviceor improper maintenance, modifications, alterations that are outside of theoriginal specifications of the Product, or damage resulting from use of partsor accessories not manufactured or approved by BRP which in its reasonablejudgement are either incompatible with the product or adversely affect its op-eration, performance or durability or resulting from repairs done by a personthat is not an authorized servicing Distributor/Dealer.

- Damage resulting from the installation of parts with specifications that differfrom the original Product parts, such as, without limitation, different tires, ex-haust system, wheels or brakes.

- Damage resulting from abuse, abnormal use, neglect, racing or operationof the Product in a manner inconsistent with the recommendations of theOPERATOR'S GUIDE.

- Damage resulting from water ingestion, accident, road hazards, submersion,fire, theft, vandalism or any act of God.

- Damage resulting from operation with fuels, oils or lubricants with specifica-tions different than as recommended in the OPERATOR'S GUIDE.

- Damage resulting from corrosion from road salts, battery acid, environmentalinfluences or treatment contrary to the OPERATOR'S GUIDE.

- Incidental or consequential damages, including without limitation, expensefor gasoline, expense for transporting the Product to and from the authorizedDistributor/Dealer, mechanic’s travel time, trailering or towing, storage, tele-phone, cell phone, fax or telegram charges, rental of a like or replacementProduct during warranty services or down time, taxi, travel, lodging, loss ofor damage to personal property, inconvenience, cost of insurance coverage,


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loan payments, loss of time, loss of income, revenue or profits, or loss of en-joyment or use of Product.

4. WARRANTY COVERAGE PERIOD

This warranty will be in effect from the date of delivery to the first retail consumeror the date the Product is first put into use, whichever occurs first and for thefollowing periods:

- For private, recreational use,TWENTY-FOUR (24) CONSECUTIVEMONTHS, except for the items covered in points (2) and 3) below; and forcommercial useTWELVE (12) CONSECUTIVE MONTHS , except for theitems covered in points (2) and (3) below.● The Product is used commercially when it is used in connection with any

work or employment that generates income, during any part of the warrantyperiod. The Product is also used commercially when, at any point duringthe warranty period, it is licensed for commercial use;

- For the battery,SIX (6) CONSECUTIVE MONTHS;- For the tires,SIX (6) CONSECUTIVE MONTHSor until tires are worn to the

last three thirty-second of an inch (3/32 ") (2.38 millimeters) for the front tiresand the last five thirty-second of an inch (5/32 ") (3.97 millimeters) for the reartire, whichever occurs first.

The repair or replacement of parts or the performance of service under thiswarranty does not extend the life of this warranty beyond its original expirationdate.

Note that the duration and any other modalities of the warranty coverage aresubject to the applicable national or local legislation in the customer's country.

FOR PRODUCTS SOLD IN AUSTRALIA ONLY

Nothing in these Warranty terms and conditions should be taken to exclude,restrict or modify the application of any condition, warranty, guarantee, right orremedy conferred or implied under the Competition and Consumer Act 2010(Cth), including the Australian Consumer Law or any other law, where to do sowould contravene that law, or cause any part of these terms and conditions to bevoid. The benefits given to you under this limited warranty are in addition to otherrights and remedies that you have under Australian law.

Our goods come with guarantees that cannot be excluded under the AustralianConsumer Law. You are entitled to a replacement or refund for a major failureand for compensation for any other reasonably foreseeable loss or damage. Youare also entitled to have the goods repaired or replaced if the goods fail to be ofacceptable quality and the failure does not amount to a major failure.

5. CONDITIONS TO HAVE WARRANTY COVERAGE

This warranty coverage is available only if each of the following conditions hasbeen fulfilled:


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- The Product must be purchased as new and unused by its first owner from aDistributor/Dealer authorized to distribute the Product in the country or unionof countries in which the sale occurred;

- The BRP specified pre-delivery inspection process has been completed anddocumented by the purchaser and the authorized Distributor/Dealer andsigned by the purchaser;

- The Product must have undergone proper warranty registration by an autho-rized Distributor/Dealer;

- The Product must be purchased in the country or union of countries in whichthe purchaser resides.

- Routine maintenance as outlined in the OPERATOR'S GUIDE must beperformed in a timely manner. BRP reserves the right to make warrantycoverage contingent upon proof of proper maintenance.

6. WHAT TO DO TO OBTAIN WARRANTY COVERAGE

The customer must cease using the Product upon the appearance of an anomaly.The customer must notify an authorized servicing Distributor/Dealer within two(2) months of the appearance of a defect, and provide it with reasonable accessto the Product and reasonable opportunity to repair it. The customer must alsopresent to the authorized Distributor/Dealer, proof of purchase of the Product andmust sign the repair/work order prior to starting the repair in order to validatethe warranty repair. All parts replaced under this limited warranty become theproperty of BRP. Note that the notification period is subject to the applicablenational or local legislation in customer's country.

7. WHAT BRP WILL DO

To the extent permitted by law, BRP’s obligations under this warranty are limitedto, at its sole discretion, repairing parts found defective under normal use,maintenance and service, or replacing such parts with new genuine Product partswithout charge for parts and labour, at any authorized Distributor/Dealer duringthe warranty coverage period under the conditions described herein. BRP’sresponsibility is limited to making the required repairs or replacements of parts.No claim of breach of warranty shall be cause for cancellation or rescission of thesale of the Product to the owner. You may have other legal rights which may varyfrom country to country.

In the event that service is required outside of the country of original sale, orfor EEA residents, if service is required outside of the EEA, the owner will bearresponsibility for any additional charges due to local practices and conditions,such as, but not limited to, freight, insurance, taxes, license fees, import duties,and any and all other financial charges, including those levied by governments,states, territories and their respective agencies.


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BRP reserves the right to improve or modify products from time to time withoutassuming any obligation to modify all products previously manufactured.

8. TRANSFER

If the ownership of a Product is transferred during the warranty coverage period,this limited warranty, subject to its terms and conditions, shall also be transferredand be valid for the remaining coverage period provided BRP or an authorizedDistributor/Dealer receives a proof that the former owner agreed to the transfer ofownership, in addition to the coordinates of the new owner.

9. CONSUMER ASSISTANCE

In the event of a controversy or a dispute in connection with this limited warranty,BRP suggests that you try to resolve the issue at the Distributor/Dealer level. Werecommend discussing the issue with the authorized Distributor/Dealer's servicemanager or owner.

If the matter still remains unresolved, contact BRP by filling out the customercontact form at www.brp.com or contact BRP by mail at one of the addresseslisted under the CONTACT US section of this guide.© 2019 Bombardier Recreational Products Inc. All rights reserved.® Registered Trademarks of Bombardier Recreational Products Inc. or itsaffiliates.

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ADDITIONAL TERMS ANDCONDITIONS FOR FRANCEONLYThe following terms and conditions are applicable to products sold in France only:

The seller shall deliver goods that are complying with the contract and shallbe responsible for defects existing upon delivery. The seller shall also beresponsible for defects resulting from packaging, assembling instructions or theinstallation when it is its responsibility per the contract or if accomplished underits responsibility. To be compliant with the contract, the good shall:

1. Be fit for normal use for goods similar thereto and, if applicable:1.1 Correspond to the description provided by the seller and have the quali-

ties presented to the buyer though sample or model;1.2 Have the qualities that a buyer may legitimately expect considering the

public declarations of the seller, the manufacturer of its representative,including in advertising or labeling; or

2. Have the characteristics mutually agreed upon as between the parties or befit for the specific use intended by the buyer and brought to the attention ofthe seller and which accepted.

The action for failure to comply is prescribed after two years after delivery of thegoods. The seller is responsible for the warranty for hidden defects of the goodsold if such hidden defects are rendering the good unfit for the intended use, orif they diminish its use in such a way that the buyer would not have acquired thegood or would have given a lesser price, had he known. The action for suchhidden defects shall be taken by the buyer within 2 years of the discovery of thedefect.

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CUSTOMERINFORMATION

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PRIVACY INFORMATION

BRP wishes to inform you that your coordinates will be used for safety andwarranty related purposes. Furthermore, BRP and its affiliates may use itscustomer list to distribute marketing and promotional information about BRP andrelated products.

To exercise your right to consult or correct your data, or to be removed from theaddressee-list for direct marketing, please contact BRP.

By E-mail: [email protected]

By mail: BRPSenior Legal Counsel-Privacy Officer726 St-JosephValcourt QCCanada,J0E 2L0

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CONTACT US

Web Sitewww.brp.com

Asia- 21F Shinagawa East One Tower

2-16-1 KonanMinato-kuTokyo 108-0075Japan

- Flat B, 8/F 56-60 Wong Chuk HangRdAberdeen, Hong Kong

- Room 4609, Tower 2,Grand Gateway 3 Hong Qiao RoadShanghai, China 200020

Europe- Skaldenstraat 125

B-9042 GentBelgium

- Itterpark 11D-40724 HildenGermany

- ARTEPARC Bâtiment BRoute de la côte d'Azur, Le Canet13590 MeyreuilFrance

- Ingvald Ystgaardsvei 15N-7484 TrondeimNorway

- Isoaavantie 7PL 804096101 Rovaniemi

- Spinnvägen 1590361 UmeåSweden

- Avenue d’Ouchy 4-6

1006 LausanneSwitzerland

North America- 565 de la Montagne Street

Valcourt (Québec) J0E 2L0Canada

- 10101 Science DriveSturtevant, Wisconsin53177U.S.A.

- Sa De Cv, Av. Ferrocarril 202Parque Ind. Querétaro, Lote2-B76220Santa Rosa Jáuregui, Qro., Mexico

Oceania- 6 Lord Street

Lakes Business ParkBotany, NSW 2019Australia

- 13B Echelon PlaceEast TamakiNew Zealand, 2013

South America- Rua James Clerck Maxwell, 230

TechnoPark Campinas SP 13069-380 Brazil

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CHANGE OF ADDRESS/OWNERSHIP

If your address has changed or if you are the new owner of the Product, be sureto notify BRP by either:

- Notifying an authorized Can-Am ON-Road dealer.- North America Only: calling at 1-888-272-9222;- Mailing one of the change of address cards on the following pages at one of

the BRP addresses indicated in the CONTACT US section of this guide.

In case of change of ownership, please join a proof that the former owner agreedto the transfer.

Notifying BRP, even after the expiration of the limited warranty, is very importantas it enables BRP to reach the Product owner if necessary, like when safetyrecalls are initiated. It is the owner’s responsibility to notify BRP.

STOLEN UNITS: If your personal product is stolen, you should notify BRP oran authorized Can-Am On-Road dealer. We will ask you to provide your name,address, phone number, the vehicle identification number and the date it wasstolen.


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2020

2 1 9 0 0 2 0 7 2 Original Instructions2020

SPYD

ER R

T

®™ AND THE BRP LOGO ARE TRADEMARKS OF BOMBARDIER RECREATIONAL PRODUCTS INC. OR ITS AFFILIATES.©2019 BOMBARDIER RECREATIONAL PRODUCTS INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. PRINTED IN CANADA.

219 002 072 OPERATOR’S GUIDE SPYDER RT / ENGLISHGUIDE DU CONDUCTEUR SPYDER RT / ANGLAIS

FAIT AU / MADE IN CANADA U/M:P.C.

Can-Am Spyder On-Road Vehicle

SPYDER® RTTM

Series

Learn how the Spyder is different.Read this operator‘s guide and watch the safety video on:https://can-am.brp.com/spyder/owners/safety/safety-information.htmlComplete a training course (if available), pratice and become proficient with the controls. Consult local laws - license requirements vary by location.Keep this guide in the front storage compartment.

This Can-Am On-road product is a different typeof vehicle. It requires special skills and

knowledge. Learn how this product is different.

BEFORE YOU OPERATE THIS VEHICLE, READ THISOPERATOR’S GUIDE, ALL ON-PRODUCT SAFETY

LABELS AND WATCH THE SAFETY VIDEO.

COMPLETE a training course (if available), practice, become proficient with the controls, and get a proper license.

REFER to the Safety Card before riding.

ALWAYS WEAR A HELMET AND RIDING GEAR.With this type of vehicle, riders are exposed to more road risks

than in a car. Even skilled operators can be struck by other vehicles or lose control. This vehicle wil not protect you in a crash.

HANDLING LIMITS AND ROAD CONDITIONS.The Vehicle Stability System (VSS) cannot stop you from losing control, flipping over, or falling off if you exceed this vehicle’s limits. Know the limits for different road conditions. Do not

ride on ice, snow, or off road. Avoid puddles and running water. This type of vehicle can hydroplane on water and slip on

gravel, dirt and sand covered roads. If you must go through these road conditions, slow down.

WARNING

WARNING

Includes Safety, Vehicle and Maintenance Information

warning tm - operatorsguides.brp.com

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