wanderlust columbia
TRANSCRIPT
• Number of interviews yesterday: 6/57
Kong Yu Ning Crystal Ong Selina Sia Daryl ChuaDeveloper Marketing Business
DevelopmentUser
Experience Designer
CS Aa. Suggested
and planned itineraries
b. Convenience of a booking platform
CS Bc. Acquiring
larger viewership
CS Cd. Outreach to
customers e. Targeted
advertising
CS Aa. Technology
savvy, travelers of all age groups
CS Bb. Bloggers,
travel planners, tourism boards
CS Cc. Businesses
(Airlines, Restaurants, Hotels)
Web and mobile application
CS A, B: Free/ FreemiumCS C: Transaction based, targeted advertising
1. Platform Management and Developmenta. IT Cost and software development
2. Marketing and advertisement cost
1. Bloggers, travel planners, tourism boards
2. VC whether there is interest
3. Specialized content providers with access to databases (4 square)
Acquire: Word of mouth, referral plans, advertisement
Keep: Some “sticky features” journal log, saved itineraries, friends network
Grow: Network Effect
1. PlatformSoftware UI & Design
2. Customer database
3. Attraction and Business database
1. Platform and UI maintenance & Development
2. Growing of customer database
3. Advertisement and marketing
Wanderlust – Business Model Canvas Version 1.0
Wanderlust – Business Model Canvas Version 4.0 Key Partners Key Activities Value Propositions
Customer Relationships
Customer Segments
Key Resources Channels
Cost Structure Revenue Streams
TravelersSocial Traveller:- Uses social media to get recommendations
Meticulous Traveller:- Needs planning to be details and travel logistics to settled before trip
Laidback Traveller:- Wants trip to be largely planned for them
Social Influencers and Content GeneratorsBloggers, travel planners, tourism boards
Established Players (OTAs, tour operators, DRPs)
WebsiteConnected through social media sites
Mobile Application
Acquire: Advertising (social media), Expert advice, Content sharing (influencers), word of mouth & referrals
Keep: Wide selection of itineraries, content creation
Grow: Network Effect
Established & less establish players, Government AlfiliatesCommission (CPA), Targeted Advertising, Customer Insights
TravelersFree
TravelersSocial Traveller:- Ease of access to social-media generated travel content- Ease of “flaunting” travel experience
Meticulous Traveller:- Saves the hassle of coming up with a s
Laidback Traveller:- Wants trip to be largely planned for them
Community BuildingCustomer acquisition, facilitate social network content creation
PlatformWeb & Mobile App development
Platformdatabase, recommendation engine, UI development
PlatformIT, software development
MarketingAdvertisement, customer capture
Customer Database
Service EnablersFoursquare, Google Maps, Yelp
Direct SalesOTAs
Less Established Players (OTAs, tour operators, DRPs)
Government Affiliates (Tourism Boards)
Established Players- Traffic & Visibility
Less Established- Traffic
Government Affiliates- Traffic & visibility
LicensingPayment gateways, enablers
The Social Traveller
The Meticulous Traveller
The Laidback Traveller
Attribute Jemmy Crystal Johnson
Age 20 – 35 20 – 45 40 – 55
Income Middle - Upper Middle - Upper Middle – Upper
Preferred platform Online booking Online booking Online booking
Influenced by Social media & blogs Multiple online review sites (eg. Tripadvisor)
Travel fairs, sometimes online
Idiosyncrasies in travel
Uses social media to get travel recommendations
Strong desire to make sure that itinerary is detailed, and travel logistics are settled before trip
Wants the planning to be largely done for them
Insights Gained
Unaware of travel space and option (e.g. never heard/ tried TripHobo,
Hipmunk etc)
Not necessarily tech-savvy but were necessarily tech-
literate
Customers have varying travel styles and rank travel woes differently in terms of trip
planning, execution and recollection
1A – Customer Segmentation (Travellers)
2A – Value Proposition (Travellers)
Social Traveller
Value Proposition
Ease of access to social media generated travel content
Ease of “flaunting” travel experience
Meticulous Travellers
Gets detailed itinerary and travel logistics booked without the time and effort associated with it
Laidback Travellers Does not need to think or research on places to go
Uses social media to get travel information
Insights GainedCompulsive desire to ensure that itinerary is detailed, and logistics are settled before trip
Customer Segments (Travellers)
Loves to share travel adventures on social media Wants the planning to be largely done for them
Smaller agencies may potentially generate greater
revenue as they are more willing to work with a higher
commission in return for visibility
Insights Gained
Businesses have different motivations, number of
distribution channels and profit margins
Travelers are price sensitive in terms of big ticket/ small ticket items need DRPs, need more independent travel agencies (local tours), direct booking
etc.
Attribute Established Players Less Established Players Government-Affiliates
Motivation: Lower customer acquisition
Visibility Branding, Traffic & Visibility
Existing distribution channels:
Many Few Few
Profit Margin: Low Medium High
1B – Customer Segmentation (Corporate)
2B – Value Proposition (Corporate)
Established Players (OTAs, DRPs, Large tour operators)
Value Proposition
Avenue to increase customer traffic
Less Established Players (OTAs, DRPs, Small tour
operators)
Leverage on billboard effect to increase brand awareness & visibility, which in turn garners revenue
Government Affiliates Has an avenue to outreach to purely relevant target audience
Established players wants a cheaper avenue than AdWords to acquire travellers
Insights Gained
Less established players need a way to be known by travellers
Customer Segments (Corporate)
Government affiliates wants to promote tourism in their country
Majority (if not all) interviewees use Facebook and other social
media sites.
Insights Gained
The reviews of friends and “influencers” play an
important role in travel patterns
3 – Customer relation (“GET strategy”)
Majority, if not all, of the interviewees use Facebook and
value the social network community for content sharing and
information dissemination
Insights Gained
Direct sales is the best way to reach both more and less established
players
TravelersTravel Industry Businesses
Travel Information
Social Media/ Itinerary Content Generation
One-stop shop booking platformDirect Sales:Commission
4 – (Distribution) Channels
Wanderlust Website/App
Payment Companies
Users
OTAs
Tour Operations
DRP
OTAs
Tourism boards
DRP
Tour Operators
Transaction Cost
Booking & Content
Payment
Listings
Payment from
Customers
Fees for advertising
Service Enablers
Cost for database provision
Others
User Data
Commission
Revenue
Commission:Established playersOTA, DRP– 5%
Less established playersIndependent Tour Operators– 20-25%
Advertising:Featured article: Market priceSidebar advertisement: Market price
User data: Market price
Cost
Service Enablers:Googlemaps:Web/ IOS/ Android
Tripadvisor: partnersAnnual License fees
Revenue Flow
Cost Flow
Value Flow
Traveller’s data is valued and can be monetized
Insights Gained
Interviewees suggest using/ existing competitors make use of: Advertising, Commission, User data sales to generate revenue
Existing solutions/ having lived with the problems makes customers unwilling to pay for more “features”
5 – Revenue Streams, Cost Structure
6 – Key Activities, Key Resources, Key Partners
App Development &
UI Design
Key Resources
Key Activities
Key Partners
Fundraising Corporate Partnership
Traveller Acquisition
VC & Angel Investors
Traveller Retention
Service Enablers Social Influencers
Wanderlust App/Web Salesforce Traveller Data Development Team
Key Insights – Business Perspective (Call with Travefy’s David)
• The service that we are providing them (increased traffic) is a lot cheaper than customer acquisition cost via other medium
#1. OTAs and service enablers want to work with us (5%
commission)
• Initial thought: Better revenue stream due to low bargaining power + greater incentive for them to work with us
• Insight: This may not be a good idea because it is extremely time consuming (e.g. TripAdvisor provides listing GLOBALLY, but we need many independent ones just to cover ONE location)
#2. It might not be a good idea to start with less established
companies
• Use to build our MVP Test our target market segment #3. APIs tend to be free (or easily-accessible/ low-cost) APIs
• Need to ensure stickiness, frequency, repeatability #4. Cost of customer acquisition is high ($10-$50/ customer)
Large Tour Operators• Industry leaders in tours market• Large extensive network of tours across different
geographical spaces• Want to increase distribution channels
Online Travel Agents (OTAs)• Online booking platform for travel needs• Cater to hotel/flight bookings and bundled itineraries • Want to increase distribution channels and increase
sales (one way through increasing referral traffic to booking platform)
Dining Reservation Platforms• Aggregator of businesses in the restaurant industry• Want to increase distribution channels for restaurant
reservation platform
Revenue Potential
Traffic Potential
Small Independent Tour Operators• Local presence• Need visibility and market share
Tourism Boards• Promote tourism to country, government
sponsored• Sponsored advertising, featured destinations• Revenue Stream: Advertising, customer insights
Customer Potential Matrix
Wanderlust – Business Model Canvas Version 5.0 Key Partners Key Activities Value Propositions
Customer Relationships
Customer Segments
Key Resources Channels
Cost Structure Revenue Streams
TravelersSocial Traveller:- Uses social media to get recommendations
Meticulous Traveller:- Needs planning to be details and travel logistics to settled before trip
Laidback Traveller:- Wants trip to be largely planned for them
Social Influencers and Content GeneratorsBloggers, travel planners
Established Players (OTAs, tour operators, DRPs)
WebsiteConnected through social media sites
Mobile Application
Acquire: Advertising (social media), Expert advice, Content sharing (influencers), word of mouth & referrals
Keep: Wide selection of itineraries, content creation
Grow: Network Effect
Established & less establish players, Government AffiliatesCommission (OTAs: 5% CPA), Targeted Advertising, Customer Insights
TravelersFree
TravelersSocial Traveller:- Ease of access to social-media generated travel content- Ease of “flaunting” travel experience
Meticulous Traveller:- Saves the hassle of coming up with a s
Laidback Traveller:- Wants trip to be largely planned for them
Community BuildingCustomer acquisition, customer retention
PlatformWeb & Mobile App development
PlatformApp development & UI design
PlatformIT, software development
MarketingAdvertisement, customer capture
Customer Database
Service EnablersFoursquare, Google Maps
Direct SalesOTAs
Less Established Players (OTAs, tour operators, DRPs)
Government Affiliates (Tourism Boards)
Established Players- Lower customer acquisition cost
Less Established- Traffic
Government Affiliates- Traffic & visibility
LicensingPayment gateways, enablers
Fundraising
VC & Angel Investors
Development Team
Sales Force
Moving Forward
Step 5Developme
nt & Testing
Develop application using agile
methodology, and iteratively improve usability & feature via user testing &
customer feedbacks
Step 4FundraisingSeek to raise fund from VCs & angel investors to begin
development
Step 3Talks to
PartnersSeek to establish partnerships with
OTAs & tourism boards
Step 2Improve
MVPRefine MVP based
on customer insights
Step 1Customer
Development
Validate & Prioritize
customer segment
Step 6
Beta Testing
Conduct beta testing to iron out all usability issues
and bugs
Market: Existing marketType of business: End-to-end digital travel management start-up
Market & Competition
CS Aa. Suggested
and planned itineraries
b. Convenience of a booking platform
CS Bc. Acquiring
larger viewership
CS Cd. Outreach to
customers e. Targeted
advertising
CS Aa. Technology
savvy, travelers of all age groups
CS Bb. Bloggers,
travel planners, tourism boards
CS Cc. Businesses
(Airlines, Restaurants, Hotels)
Web and mobile application
CS A, B: Free/ FreemiumCS C: Transaction based, targeted advertising
1. Platform Management and Developmenta. IT Cost and software development
2. Marketing and advertisement cost
1. Bloggers, travel planners, tourism boards
2. VC whether there is interest
3. Specialized content providers with access to databases (4 square)
Acquire: Word of mouth, referral plans, advertisement
Keep: Some “sticky features” journal log, saved itineraries, friends network
Grow: Network Effect
1. PlatformSoftware UI & Design
2. Customer database
3. Attraction and Business database
1. Platform and UI maintenance & Development
2. Growing of customer database
3. Advertisement and marketing
Wanderlust – Business Model Canvas Version 1.0
Wanderlust – Business Model Canvas Version 2.0 Key Partners Key Activities Value Propositions
Customer Relationships
Customer Segments
Key Resources Channels
Cost Structure Revenue Streams
TravelersTech savvy, all age groupsTech literate, non-travel savvy, free & easy travelers age 20 – 55
Social Influencers and Content GeneratorsBloggers, travel planners, tourism boards
Travel Industry BusinessesOnline Travel Agents (OTAs), Restaurants, Attractions
WebsiteConnected through social media sites
Mobile Application
Acquire: Social media content sharing, word of mouth, referrals, advertisement
Keep: Wide selection of itineraries, content creation
Grow: Network Effect
Travel Industry BusinessesCommission (CPA), Targeted Advertising
TravelersFreemium Free
Travelers- End-to-end travel
experience- Community based
social interaction platform
Travel Industry Businesses- Outreach to
customers- Targeted advertising
Community BuildingCustomer acquisition, facilitate social network content creation
PlatformWeb & Mobiel App development
Platformdatabase, recommendation engine, UI development
PlatformIT, software development
MarketingAdvertisement, customer capture
Database- Customer- Attractions &
Businesses
Service EnablersFoursquare, Google Maps, Yelp
Wanderlust – Business Model Canvas Version 3.0 Key Partners Key Activities Value Propositions
Customer Relationships
Customer Segments
Key Resources Channels
Cost Structure Revenue Streams
TravelersTech literate, non-travel savvy, free & easy travelers age 20 – 55
Social Influencers and Content GeneratorsBloggers, travel planners, tourism boards
Online Travel Agents (OTA)
WebsiteConnected through social media sites
Mobile Application
Acquire: Social media content sharing, word of mouth, referrals, advertisement
Keep: Wide selection of itineraries, content creation
Grow: Network Effect
Online Travel Agents/Small BusinessesCommission (CPA), Targeted Advertising, Customer Insights
TravelersFree
Travelers- End-to-end travel
experience & conveniencePre-trip: Automatic itinerary generation & community based itineraries , one-stop shop booking platformDuring trip: Readily available travel information Post-trip: Memory preservation, ease of sharing
- Community based social interaction
Online Travel Agents/ Small Businesses- Access to customers- Targeted advertising
Community BuildingCustomer acquisition, facilitate social network content creation
PlatformWeb & Mobile App development
Platformdatabase, recommendation engine, UI development
PlatformIT, software development
MarketingAdvertisement, customer capture
Customer Database
Service EnablersFoursquare, Google Maps, Yelp
Direct SalesOTAs
Small BusinessesIndependent tour operators, restaurants, attractions
Wanderlust – Business Model Canvas Version 4.0 Key Partners Key Activities Value Propositions
Customer Relationships
Customer Segments
Key Resources Channels
Cost Structure Revenue Streams
TravelersSocial Traveller:- Uses social media to get recommendations
Meticulous Traveller:- Needs planning to be details and travel logistics to settled before trip
Laidback Traveller:- Wants trip to be largely planned for them
Social Influencers and Content GeneratorsBloggers, travel planners, tourism boards
Established Players (OTAs, tour operators, DRPs)
WebsiteConnected through social media sites
Mobile Application
Acquire: Advertising (social media), Expert advice, Content sharing (influencers), word of mouth & referrals
Keep: Wide selection of itineraries, content creation
Grow: Network Effect
Established & less establish players, Government AlfiliatesCommission (CPA), Targeted Advertising, Customer Insights
TravelersFree
TravelersSocial Traveller:- Ease of access to social-media generated travel content- Ease of “flaunting” travel experience
Meticulous Traveller:- Saves the hassle of coming up with a s
Laidback Traveller:- Wants trip to be largely planned for them
Community BuildingCustomer acquisition, facilitate social network content creation
PlatformWeb & Mobile App development
Platformdatabase, recommendation engine, UI development
PlatformIT, software development
MarketingAdvertisement, customer capture
Customer Database
Service EnablersFoursquare, Google Maps, Yelp
Direct SalesOTAs
Less Established Players (OTAs, tour operators, DRPs)
Government Affiliates (Tourism Boards)
Established Players- Traffic & Visibility
Less Established- Traffic
Government Affiliates- Traffic & visibility
LicensingPayment gateways, enablers
Wanderlust – Business Model Canvas Version 5.0 Key Partners Key Activities Value Propositions
Customer Relationships
Customer Segments
Key Resources Channels
Cost Structure Revenue Streams
TravelersSocial Traveller:- Uses social media to get recommendations
Meticulous Traveller:- Needs planning to be details and travel logistics to settled before trip
Laidback Traveller:- Wants trip to be largely planned for them
Social Influencers and Content GeneratorsBloggers, travel planners
Established Players (OTAs, tour operators, DRPs)
WebsiteConnected through social media sites
Mobile Application
Acquire: Advertising (social media), Expert advice, Content sharing (influencers), word of mouth & referrals
Keep: Wide selection of itineraries, content creation
Grow: Network Effect
Established & less establish players, Government AffiliatesCommission (OTAs: 5% CPA), Targeted Advertising, Customer Insights
TravelersFree
TravelersSocial Traveller:- Ease of access to social-media generated travel content- Ease of “flaunting” travel experience
Meticulous Traveller:- Saves the hassle of coming up with a s
Laidback Traveller:- Wants trip to be largely planned for them
Community BuildingCustomer acquisition, customer retention
PlatformWeb & Mobile App development
PlatformApp development & UI design
PlatformIT, software development
MarketingAdvertisement, customer capture
Customer Database
Service EnablersFoursquare, Google Maps
Direct SalesOTAs
Less Established Players (OTAs, tour operators, DRPs)
Government Affiliates (Tourism Boards)
Established Players- Lower customer acquisition cost
Less Established- Traffic
Government Affiliates- Traffic & visibility
LicensingPayment gateways, enablers
Fundraising
VC & Angel Investors
Development Team
Sales Force