walker o psy5102-8-2
TRANSCRIPT
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Lecture
Emergence of the New Psychology
Olivia Walker North Central University
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Overview
Analytical Model of Evaluation or Ouvre Experimental and Physiological Psychology
to New Psychology Formal Founding of Psychology as a
Discipline
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Overview Continued Women and Minorities
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Analytical Model of Evaluation The Point of View we
use for analyzing The History of Psychology and how it’s impacted
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Vocabulary Word
Zeitgeist
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Zeitgeist The intellectual climate in existence at a
certain time characterized by shared culture, experiences, and influences conscious or unconscious
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Analytical Model of Evaluation Point of View
Naturalistic
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Analytical Model of Evaluation
The Naturalistic Model The Zeitgeist (climate of the times) is the
reason new intellectual discoveries are made.
As long as there is a society people through their interpersonal relations will progress and create (Evans, n.d.)
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Analytical Model of Evaluation
The Naturalistic Model Continued… The intellectual discoveries of the Zeitgeist are
not the result of individual Genius but of collective progress in society.
Evans (nd) says that Naturalistic Models have determinants ie. Physical, environment may be the reason fire was discovered so that individuals could stay warm or Political long term Peace may result in the founding of democracy
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Analytical Model of Evaluation
The Naturalistic Model Continued… Finally the Naturalistic Model states that
discoveries can be made before their time but unless the Zeitgeist is ready for the discoveries they will be ignored.
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Analytical Model of Evaluation Point of View
Personalistic
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Analytical Model of Evaluation
The Personalistic Model Simply States that
Geniuses do exist and have such an impact on the spirit of the times that they completely change society by their contributions.
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Physiological and Experimental Methods
to the New Psychology
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Physiological and Experimental Methods to the New Psychology
Physiology – investigates how sensations and perceptions are processed
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Physiological and Experimental Methods to the New Psychology
The Reaction Time Study – measured differences in observation findings by observers and found that there was something called a personal equation in science that could cause differences in perception where observations were necessary .
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Physiological and Experimental Methods to the New Psychology
Broca’s Brain The Clinical Method
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Physiological and Experimental Methods to the New Psychology
Electrical Nature of Nerve Impulses Electrical Stimulation still used
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Physiological and Experimental Methods
to the New Psychology
Experimental Psychology
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Experimental
German Zeitgeist
1. Taxonomy
2. Defined almost every human endeavor as a science and worth of study
3. Reform Movement in Academia
4. Sheer Number of Universities
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Experimental Herman Von Helmholtz
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Psychology Becomes a Formal
DisciplineAll the Pieces are Put Together
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Psychology Becomes a Formal Discipline
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Psychology Becomes a Formal Discipline
William Wundt Founder of Psychology – formalized the process
of and defined the discipline of psychology Called it a formal discipline and advocated for it Founded first Psychology Lab Founded First Journal
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Minorities and Women in Early
Psychology
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Minorities and Women in Early Psychology Minorities
1920
Women Discrimination existed 1906 12% of listed
psychologists are women in American Men of Science
1941 25% of PhD's were women
Tichener