wages and hours of labor: relative employees, hours per ......u3 100 9 (13 93 washhor.sc n 101 10 0...

268 WAGES AND SPURS OF LABOR.

o X74 —WAGES AND HOXTRS OF LABOR: Rjsr.ATrvE KOVRS OF LABORPFR WEEK RELATIVE RATES OF WAGES PER HOUR, AND RELATIVE RATES OPWAGES PKB WBISI. COMPUTED FBOM UNION SCALES, 1909 TO 19]6.

[Source: Repoi*- • - 1 —r, ~r Labor Statistics, Department of Labor. Tlie figures are based oni .' th» United States, 3!) cities being covered lor 1909 to 1911, .10 cities

. . : . • . cities Inr 1915, and 48 cities lot 1916. The relative hours are per-, ^nde i n the regular full '" - • - - l 6 r W P eiC ) account not being

."• . . ' • ' . . work or other causes. . • •• percentages which indicaleihaiOinnm in wares ner hour and rjer full-time week, i • 1916=100. The figures areteed oilthe:Z%?prevailtog toy IS! 1500 to 1913, inclusive, and May 1,1914 and 1915, and Mny 15, 1U13.1

Year.

1900.-1010.-1911. .1912..1913..HIM..1815.-1010..

!

Bakers.

Rolsv-tivefull-limo

Iionrsper

•week.

112in10810.3102101101100

Rela-tive

rate ofwages

perhour.

77SO849093Sfl97

100

Rela-tive

rate ofwapes

parweek,

fulltime.

SS90

059798

100

Brewery and boltling-liouse workmen.

JJottlers.

Rela-tivefull-time

llUQl'3per

woek.

Rela-tive

Tiitc of.wages

perhour.

•

!

102101101100

91848S

100

Rela-tive

rate ofwages

perweek:,

fulltime.

029598

100

Brewers.

Rela-tivefull-timehours

perweek.

101101100100

Rela-tive

rate ofwages

perhour.

949698

100

Bela-tive

rntoofwages

perweek,

fullt ime.

OS0798

100

Chauffeurs and

Rola-tivofull-time

hoursper

week.

100100100100

Eela-tivu

rate ofwages

perhour.

drivers.

Rela-tive

rate ofwages

perweek,full

time.

i

i: : . : : : : ! : : " •

(159098

100

0597OS

100

1913..19)4 . -W 1 5 . .lQlf...

Brewery and bottling-house workmen—Continued.

1001001110100

Coopers.

979893

100

97US98

100

1

11811010ft100

;iovator men.

#191

100100

38100100100

Engineers.

103102102100

949697

100

no9899

100

102101.10110U

Firemen

94%!)7

100

9597!!9

ICO

Brewery and hottling-house workmen—Continued.

I&belors, boUlebeer.

1913.I!)M.1915.

1913.1014.1915.1916.

103103HW100

SI0!)5

100 ;

92

90100

Laborers. Maltsters.

100100100100

93 I H204 : 9305 95

ioo : ioo

113103100100

KB'JO90

100

9007m>100

Oileis.

100 93 t/3100 05 , 115100 117 !)7100 100 I 100

1909.1910.1911.1912.1913.1914.1915.1910.

Packers, bottle beer.

1(16106101100

9092.98

100

959797

100

Brewery and bottling-liousi! workmen—Continued.

Stablemen.

101101101100

9295!)«

100

939697

100

102101100100

Wnsbers

9192U3

100

92(1393

100

•Washhor.sc n

101101100100

04959S

100

95

US1110

Brewery and bottling-houce workman— IContinued.

Building tradm.

•\Vatohmen. MiscsilanecuUons. Bricldsiyers. Bricklo.vera, sewer smd

caisson.

100umJ00100

S6 95B7 9B97 : H7

.100 . 100

101 !)2101 ] 93101 | 97100 100

939497

100

103101101101101 I100 !

100100

9293930.i90m99

100

949494US979999

10(1

100100100100

100.

100100J(l()100100

ioolorIOC100

1916

WAGES AND HOUliS OF LABOR. 269

No. 174.—WAGES AND Hotras OP LABOE : RELATIVE HOURS OP LABOR PEE WEEK,BBIJAOTVE RATES OF WAGES PEE, HOUB, AND RELATIVE RATES OP WAGES PERWEEK. COMPUTED PROM UNION SCALES, 1909 TO 1016—Continued.

Building trades—Continued.

Year.

1009.1910.1911.1912.1013.1014.101a.

Building laborers.

Rela-tivefull-timehoursper

week.

103 , 80101 : S9101 K9101 90101 94JOl 95101 9(!100 100

Rela-tivo

rate ofwages

per•week,

fulltime.

9091919290979fi

100

Carpenters.

Rela-tiveiull-timohours

perweek.

102JOl101101101100

1 0 0100

Rela-tive

rate ofwages

perLour.

87909193949097

100

Rola-tive

rate ol•wages

perweek,fulltimu.

88909193959097

100

Carpenters, parquetryfloor layers.

Rela-tive1UJ1-timohoursper

week.

Rola-tive

rate ofwages

perhour.

100100100100

93OS99

100

Rela-tive

rato ofwagesper

week,full

time.

939890

ino

Cement workers,finishers.

Rela-tivefull-time

hoursper

wook.

104104103103102102102100

Rela-tive

rate ofwages

perhour.

91019595979899

100

Rela-tive

rato ofwages

perweek,fulllime.

931)4<J79799!W

100

mo


Comonl, -workers, fin- S Coinont workers, lsibor-ishers' holpers.

1D00.11)10.1911.l!)12.1913.HIM.

mis.1U1C.

101101101101101100100100

00929797939999

100

909298989999

100100

101100100100100100100100

91929393979797

100

9293S394979797

100

Composition roofers.

100100100

9790

100

9799

100

Composition roofers'helpers.

101101100

9393

100

9494

100

Building trades- Continued.

Elovator constructors.

98100

Elevator constructors'helpers.

101100100

9798

100

Engineers, portable andhoisting.

9898 i

100 '

103101101100109

9598no99

100

9799

10099

11)0

Hod carriers.

103103102101101100100100

9193039495W97

100

93

97100

rades—Continued.

Insido wircraen.

1000.1910.1911.1012.1913.1914.1915.1910.

1(1(11(12OS(ifiQ7

on100

Inside viremenhangers.

107100104103103100

SO6791.9697

100

fixture

9292949898

100

101101101100100

Lathers.

94949b97

100

93959798

100

JIarblo-sottors.

101101100100100100100100

899091929S9!)

100100

90919292!)S9£

10C100

1916

27.0 "WAGES AMD HOURS OF LABOE.

No 174.—WAGES AND HOI/BS OP LABOR: RELATIVE HOURS OF LABOR PKR W E E K ,RELATIVE EA.TB8 OS "WAGES F E U HOTJIt, AND RELATIVE BATES 01? WAGES P E RWEEK COMPUTED MOM UNION SCALES, 1909 TO 1910—Continued.

1909...1910...1911...1912....1915....19H. . . .1915....1916....


Plasterers. Plasterers' laborers.

102102102102102101101100

91929393909696

100

94" 9596979797100

101101101101101101101100

91929293959798100

94969809

100

Plumbers aud gasfitters.

102102102101101101100100

03M4979899

100

9192959598.99

J00100

Sheet-metal workers.

102102102101101101100100

SS85SS90949798

100

84878!)90Vi9709

100

Building tratlos—Continued.

1909.1910.1911.1912.I913-.. .1914 . . . .1915....1916....

Slatu and tUo roofers.

1009....1910....1!)11....11)12....1913....1914....1915....

i

100100100

9497

100

0498

100

Steam flfctors.

1031031031.02102100100100

84809001949608

100

86889102959898

100

Steam niters ' helpers.

101100100100100100100100

828889919496W I

100

87909295969tf

100

Stonemasons.

103101100ino1001001001U0

S3903192955899

100

929191M959SW

100

Buildi7ig trades—Continued.

Struotiiral-ironworkers.

103102inn1LW

101100100100100

8790oo94979898

100

919494979999

100

Structural-iron work-ers, finishers.

101lot)100100ioa

99100

05979909

100

Structural-iron workers,finishers' helpers.

101100100100100

979!

100ionlot

99100100100

T}le layers.

101101101101100 100 100

1916

WAGES AND HOTJES OP LABOR. 271

No. 174.—WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR: RELATIVE HOURS OP LABOR PBB WEEK,RELATIVE RATES oe WAGES PER HOUR, AND RELATIVE RATES OF WAGES P E BWEEK, COMPUTED FROM UNION SCALES, 1909 TO 1916—Continued.

Building trades—Con-tinued.

Tilo layers' helpers.

Chauffeurs, teamsters and drivers, etc.

Chauffeurs. Teamsters anddrivers.

Miscellaneous occu-pations.

Year.

1912.1913.1914.1915.1916.

Rela-tivefull-time

hoursper

week.

102102102100100

Bela-tlve

rate ofwages

perhour.

91929396

100

Rela-tivo

rate ofwages

perweek,full

time


week.

92949597

100

103103102100

Bela-tive

rate of

perhour.

949596

100

Bela-tive

rate ofwages

perweek,

fulltime.

Rela-tivefull-t imehoursper

week.

979797

IOO

101101100IOO

Bela-tive

rate ofwuges

perhour.

949597

100

Rela-tive

rate of•wages

perweek,full

time.

Rola-tivefull-time

hoursper

week.

949697

100

101101101100

Rela-tive

Bola-tive

rate ofrate of: wageswages

perhour.

959696

100

perweek,

lulltime.

9797

100

Freight handlers.

1909.1910.1911.1912.1913..101-1.. 100191,r).. 1001916.. 100

1008888

100

868888

100

Granite and stone trades.

Granite cutters.

102102101101100100100100

89

90959696100

90909191959596100

Stonecutters.

101101101101100100100100

91929292959899100

929292939599100100

1909.1910.1911.1912.1913.1914.1915.1916.

Metal trades.

Blacksmiths.

103103102102101101101 ,100 ;

86898992949696

100

90929293959797

100

Motal trades—Continued.

Blacksmiths' 1

103103102102101101101100

84888389929395

100

lelpers.

87919191939497

100

Boiler makers.

104103103103103103103100

83889394949595

86909593979797

100 100i

Boiler makers' helpers.

• 103103103103103103102100

SI838692939393

100

84858894959696

100

Core makers.

103102101101101101101.

m

77818686929394

100

798!87SS939491

100

ions.1910.1U11..1912..1913..iyi-1..1915..1910.

Machinists.

106105105104303103103100

80838185868888

100

81878888899001

100

Metal trades—Continued.

Machinists' helpers.

ioo100100100

939393

100

939303

100

Metal polishers andBuffers.

103 93103 93102 94100 100

959506

100

Holders, iron.

103 sn103 • 84103103102102102100

86S6919393

100

8,1R78889939494

100

1916

272 WAGES AND HOURS OF LAEOE.

No 174 —WAGES AND HOTIBS or LABOR: RBLATIYE IIOTJES OF LABOR P E R W E E K ,RELATIVE B A M S OF WAGES PER Hotm, AND RELATITE RATES OF WAGES P E BWEEK COMPUTED MOM UNION SCALES, 1909 TO 1916-Contmued.

Year.

1909. -1010 . .1 9 1 1 . .1912 . .1913 . .1UW..1915 . .191 f i . .

1909. .1910. .1 9 1 1 . .1012 . .1913--1014. .1915.-1918 . .

1909 . .1910 . .1 9 1 1 . .1912 . .1 0 1 3 : .1914 . .191S--1 9 1 6 . .

1809 . .1B10..1 9 1 1 . .1012 . .1013.-1 9 M . -1915 . .1916 . .

Metal trades—Con.

Pattern makers, wood.

Rola-tivefull-time

hourspar

•wook.

104103102102101101101100

Rela-tive

rate orwages

perhour.

84868780«20383

100

Rela-tive

Tateofwages

perweek,full

time.

88899091949491

100

Millwork.

Carpenters.

Eela-tivelull-timehours

perweek.

105105101101100

Rela-tive

rate olwages

parhour.

93949596

100

Bela-tive

rate ofwagesper

week,lull

time.

97089697

100

Painters, hardwoodfinishers.

Kela-tivefull-time

hoursper

week.

101101100100

• 100

Bela-tive

rate ofwages

perhour.

§i82so89

100

Rela-tive

rate ofwagesper

week,lull

time.

82838689

100

Printing and publish-ing: Book and iob.

Bookbinders.


week.

101100100100100100100100

Rela-tive

rato oEwages

perhour.

829395809b

100100100

EeJa-tive

rate ofwages

periveelc,lull

time.

9393959B93

100100100

Printing andpublisMng: Book and job—Continued.

Compositors.

1001001001001001001001(10

S6990294959798

100

85' SS

9193950798

100

Electrotypors: .Batterymen and builders.

103101101IOI100100100100

70818688909597

100

7S828688909597

100

lileetrotypers: Finish-ers and molders.

104101100100100ioo100100

S28489SO920597

100

85858990929C98

100

Printing and publishing-' Book and job—Continued

Machine tenders.

ioo100100100100

979S9809

100

98989899

100

Printing and publish-ing: 13 ook and job—

Continued.

Pressmon, platen.

100100100100100100100100

9091S39490!)398

IOO

90919394969898

100

Machinist operators.

90999B

100

89100100100

m9898

100

Pre3s feeders.

100100100100100100100ioo

87SS!)293%9899

100

87S>0294809809

100

Linotype operators.

100100100100100100100100

SO92949li98»!)

100100

nS394909890

10O100

Pressmen, cylinder..

100100100100100100100

a oo

919294959S9999

100

919204

asSB9990

100

Printing and publishing: Newspaper.

Compositors, daywork.

101101101101100100100100

899193909809

100100

909294909899

100100

Compositors, nightwork.

101101101101100100100100

02949S979890

100100

939500979989

100100

Linotype operators,daywork.

101101101101101100100100

900294059799

100100

929405969899

100IOO

1916

WAGES AND HOUES OF LABOR. 2Y3

No. 174.—WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR: RELATIVE HOTJES OF LABOR PER WEEK,RELATIVE RATES OP WAGES PER HOUR, AND RELATIVE RATES OP WAGES PER"WEEK, COMPUTED FROM UNION SCALES, 1009 TO 1916—Continued.

Year.

190919101911..1912..1913-.1914..1015..1916..

1909191019U..1912..1913-.1914..1915..1916..

1909..1910..1911..1912..1913..1W4-.191ft..1016..

1913..19H..1915..1916..

Printing and publishing: Newspaper—Continued.


week.

100100I0O100100

Rela-tive

rate ofwages

perhour.

ilOl'100'100UOO'100

Rela-tive

rate ofwages

perweek,full

time.

Linotype operators,nightwork.

Rela-tivefull-timo

hoursper

week.

101101101101100100100100

Rela-tive

rate ofwages

perhour.

939495979899

100100

Rela-tive

rate ofwages

perweek,

fulltime.

940596979999

100100

Linotype operators,nightwork (piecework).

Rela-tivefull-timehours

perwook.

ioi101101101100

Rela-tive

rate ofwages

perhour.

'1011100'100'1001100

Rela- 'l ive

rate ofwages

perweek,

fulltime.

Machine tenders,daywork.

Rela-tivefull-t imehnureper

week.

Rela-tive

rate ofwages

perhour.

• j

10010O100100100

979999

100100

Rela-tive

rate ofwages

perweek,

fulltime.

989999

100100


Machino tenders,nightwork.

100100100100100

989999

100100

9999

100100100

Machinist operators,daywork.

10010010010O

989898'

100

989898

100

Machinist operators,nightwork.

100100100100

100100100100

100100100100

Printing and publishing: Nowspcpor—Continued.

Pressmen, web presses,nightwork.

101100100100100100100100

949595969899

100100

949595909899

100100

Stereotypes,daywork.

102101100100100100100100

38909192989999

100

90919102989099

100

SterootypRrs,nightwork.

102100100100100100100100

909191929R99U9

100

90919193989099

100

Pressmen, web presses,daywork.

100100100100100100'100100

90949496989993

100

90949496989999

100

Soft-drink establish-m e n t employees.

Bottlors.

102102101100

919295

100

1)39497

100

Soft-drink establisHment employees—Continued.

ChaulTcuv3 and drivers.

100100100100

979899

100

989899

100

Miscellaneousoccupations.

101101100100

879295

100

889205

100

1 Based on prices per 1,000 ems, nonpareil.

75180°—s A 1916 18

1916

NO. 174.—WAGE EARNERS: NUMBER EMPLOYED IN MANUFACTURES, 1914, BY MONTHS AND BY INDUSTRIES.

fSoiirco: Koncrlsof tho Biirciu of the Census, Department of CommcrcL". Tlio maximum month of employmsnl for each industry is shown by black figures and the minimummonth by italic figures.]

Industry.

Aeroplanes ana partsAgricultural implementsAluminum wareAmmunitionArtificial floworaArtitteial limbsArtificial stono productsArtists' materialsAs bostos products, not including steam racking.Automobile bodies aud parts TAutomobilesAutomobile repairingAwnings, tents, and sailsBabbitt metal and solder...Bags, otlier than papsrBags, paper, not Including bags made in paper

millsBaking powders and yeastBaskets, mid rattan and Tvfllow wareBell?Belting and hose, rubberBelting and hosoj wovenBeltinR, leatherBillipj-d tables and materials.._Blacking, stains, Knd dressingsBluingB one, carbon, r.nd lampblackBookbinding and blank-bootr makingBoot and shoe cat stoct, exclusive of that pro-

duced in boot and shoo factoriesBoot and shoe findings, explosive of that pro-

duced in boot and shoe factoriesBoots and shoesBoots and shoes, rubber

Avorapfuunibc-i

em-ployedduringyear.

IPS

4, (il4u,-aj4,80S

4SSI0,2.%5

Mil,W2

d7,7S37fi.ai>712,iiB2fi, 0731,0359,3SS

3,5052,2704.574

• 4455,115

9S22,05i1,4631,7B6

254339

21,0=3

7,S1»

6,714IM.Jna1S,HS7

Jan-uary.

11)261,7JB4,017

IO.KM-i.r.Ti

494e,mB

Ola9»i

47, a:[)7U,ffi'-'.ll,<5i

8,90S

3,4432,2i>73,021

1785,103

9SI3,0041,5611,W2

233300

22,10-3

S,392|

7,617200,7391S,2S8

Wasfi Oarners employed on the 15th day of each month or nearest represcntativo day.

Fsih-ni/iry.

imci.aooi, 2!I5

in , viiS4,.SI)7

452

1.053, HOT

47, 7(B83,440Jl,fi27

4.1039KB

9,02S

3,4572.2S1i, 090

4(!S5,0441.0U3.004l',5501.S35

2J23114

£2,311

8,434

7,478203,135

1% 323

Mi;reb.

1.12oS, 1434,^7!)

lfl,0S45,137

4'.«7.SJ3

0033,03-1

00, (MlR4, Sa212, OSJl4,71S1.072D;3O-I

3,4702,3234,-"HS

4(i75,0CS

9!)S2,95S1..1271J933

2:50SCO

Sa,B3C

S.409

7,liU>ID-i. 772

IS) (513

April.

147Si , 3054,537

10, S:--B5, KB

4S!)11,372

610071

52,68385,27112, Cn35.S02I;OTS9,309

3,4322,3024,7C5

4735,1371,000% 5401.4972.030

'246SOU

22, OSB

S.095

R.«25IK). SJC

IS, 313

May.

1514(>, ni)44,532

10, ,U-14,331

40212. MO

5:«»l<2

51,513K1.13012, D64ti,KUi,mn9,308

3,4202,3894,SS5

*375,171

9512,9131,491)2,033

250SOU

21,706

7,670

0,63113S.DS4lS,77u

Juue.

m-Ki.ilOO4;5!10

10,03(iS, S.)0

4fii13,201

570SH3

4S. 61274;orii13,1217,0721.1290jS7t;

S,S.',S2,3825,032

4435,274

9522,S?V1,4431 S25

250309

21,7S1

7,aSl

6,309101.110IS] 752

July.

15445. !r,94,471

10, S203.SI02

P<iS913,118

RIB1,030

•IB. 811n>; 73713,200

8, S;i3JjOii'i8,851

3,3742,221)5,300

42S5,2-13

0192,SMI,2US1 7 7 4

287350

21,833

7,505

6,272193,35117,491

August.

15137,8-10

•i; 009lli,VOJ4,-iSi

•ISO12,77V

5S!I0(iO

4ri,2l37!1,J-1913,.10-i5,17S1,11309,i<20

3,4S92,1945.320

"42«5,011

93S2,91-t1,3551,677

26186!)

21,272

7,710

6,4-^B131,036W, Tot!

Sop-tember.

ISOS~i,2U$

4,7S211,3005,247

4S512,3(10

617.016

4fi,5Mfl!,07r>13,0S44,(i011,0299, SIS

3,7012.2735,022

'-1215,l(J0

S452,9541,4271,014

2723S.S

21,378

7,639

6;SS33SR,7-!0

1S,C17

Oclo-bar.

10439,S3'.i

4,91112,ol>5

i>,2W491

10,051(Ml933

47,270K0,83912, 7M4,35U

OXIj9,420

3.7862,ZS4,43»

Jtl!l5,183

91S2,9531,1391,630

270S90

21,191

7,651

6,338lK3,tifi319,377

Novem-ber.

m44,2i'J

5,01313,422S.416

4SS8.9-J2

«129R9

Ifl.fl'.t74l I iil12,435•1.021

'ova

3,6fi(ii', 1503.D3R

'4IS5,010

9012,9751.420i;co4

2593^17

co.srs

7,120

6,d961S3.U320,340

.Dcceni-bar.

21047, (US4,8ii7

14,57T5,41 a

,<;-»7,137

009

43, SIMS75,06232,14!i

3,9»5S71

8,881

3,470H. ISO3,S2'i

434Jj,VW

m2,0;-;o

1.453

us.;!)S.17333

21,147

7,557

6,736ISS.il629,398

Torcentmini-mum

formsofmaxi-nxum.

fi5.2Sli.9R0.3OS. 670.997.0<L6. 980.!)as. ftS3.2K.i.3Sii. S55.9Si. 7S7.9

83.090.471.887. 783.1f,7.j95. SS1.076.087.170. E92.6

34.0

82.190 , ;S2.1

to

O

1917

B oses, cigar.BOXBS, fancy and paperBoxes, wooden packingBrass, bronzo. and copper productsBread and other bakery productsBriekand tile, terra-cotta.anri fire-clay products.BroomsBrushesButterButter, reworkingButtonsCandlesCanning and preserving, fishCanning and preserving, fruits and vegetables..Canning a nd preserving, oystersCardboard, not mode in paper millsCard cutting and designingCarpets and rugs, oilier than r a g . . .Carpets, ragCarriage and wagon materialsCarriages and sleds, children'sCarriages and ivagonsCars and general shop construction and repairs

by electric railroad" companiesCars and general shop construction and repairs

Ijy steam railroad companies...Cars, electric railroad, not including operations

ol railroad companiesCars, stflam railroad, not including operations

of railroad companies '_Cash registers and caJeulstiEf; machinesCementCharcoal, not including production in lumber

and wood-distillation, industriesCheeseCh cmicalsChina decorating, not including that dono in

potteriesChocolate and cocoa products, not including

confectioneryCleansing and polishing preparationsClocksCloth, sponging and rcfiniEhmgClothing, horseClothing, men's _Clothing, mini's, bull onholosClothing, women'sCoffee and spice, roasting and {jrinn ingCoffins, Tjimal cases, and undertakers' goods...Cotu, not including gas-house coko

ia,3ii35,3484!), 308

324,052100,132

5,6427,213

14,149SIM

14,511387

n,0695(1,3252,0S71,359

51731,309

2,130I1.0S7

5, WiO« ; 301

26,384

339,51S

3,S!0

5 ,8,056

27,910'J2S

2,<jns

32,311

2554, W01,2396, 751

9011,609

173,747S72

l(i8,9078,5490,468

21,107

5.S2246', 5123S,03630,531

f1& blS77,9065,7677,440

12,734263

16,'1S1.47,2

L PUS10,Sll

2,7071.116

'we33,0211.04S

11.0S58.193

40)609

26,207

3IS, 590

4,754

63,878in. 18727,127

202

32,631

2D9

4,1501,261«, 979

9301,888

170, d.->8672

163, S07S.3179.674

22,339

S,E0140,2133S,411•JO. 402

119.90S70,;,S85,7667". 4'!1

i% C46'202

16,833412

4 884W,34S2,973

.1,120450

33,1661,991

12,27!6,211

d2,90S

26,709

340,023

4,182

Si, 07710, MO25.131

IBS1,723

32,172

321

4,2-121 30(7,WS(

PIS1, 850

181,Un2H68

170, SMs, 4339,703

22.S45

o,S3346, 58339. S-5041.714

12i: 504S3,7205,7997,41012,525

aei16,6S9

410E.13711,1123,3111,134497

33,1752,072IS,4458,1504i, 281

3, SS9

55,35!)in,ias26, 246

1.9S732,631

S16

1,EK1,3477,054Uli

1,H4181,402

871ZSS, 5?6.c, 533B.71824,205

5,7434.5,0f.640.317a'. 971

122,561101,780

5,67S7,339

13,760280

15,874403

7,23313,572

3. 216i;i57

47732,911

2.27112! 370

6', 05844,916

26.8S0

333,423

3,91-1

51, (ISO3 0,1 SO2S, 49S

2313,010

32,4-12

303

4,2601,3360.S74

90S1,797

177,141072

ISO, 92-08,003L'.COl

23,257

5,76545,31140,302-11,703

123.31S117,7RS

5,o6S7 222

14,9212P3

14,733379

S.3091S,«571,313i,V!>2

47832, W22,359

11,9675, ¥92

44,-ll'J

26,510

332,026

3,748

50. di',29>7li

29,330

S!Sfi3 , (iJ.f>

31,050

292

4,1091.227a) 7-53

S911,712

170,OSU075

106. 7(17ts, 5;139,576

22,072

S, tjfi14,61!)<M,3Z040,873

125,121123,877

5,4507,102 •

15.78Z'312

13,060367

S, 9-1237, 979

307.1,107

•16631,472

2.336III 308

5,63744,067

24i,745

332,735

3,893

53. 214<J, (121

3 0 , 1 0 5

22S3.810

si,s?eSOI

3,97S1,2130 7W

RfB1,711

175.S74'672

157,060S. SS-'r9,487

21,476

5,7fi5/>•? $2430^55141), 407

125,083V2X, 554

5,3127,114

15,693337

12,48235S

11,51165; 004

see1,169

4S320,202

2 Ifi911,049

4^893

26,970

343, 576

4,017

ofi, SSI39, "T-̂ 1

29,&(M

2273,778

31, 914

279

5,0131,(786,535

9001,603

173,110605

U-h SOS8,5709,345

21,366

5,34343 &573S.H0T39 0^5

125, SSI121,503

5,4587,fli3

15, -MS309

12,424SS7

14,629113,440

•5921,178

•i SO29,362

2,12710,558

42/2S3

26,691

3)5,275

4,069

US, o£SS, S17

20,032

SYJ3 6 T 3

32,250

27R

3,7771, IGS6,6.15

8991,4m

173,2-SO079

160, X6SK,0189,360

20,75'J

6,00045,22738,51739, 920

126,130113,209

S, 5707. OS2

14; 720307

13,181374

H.liM)150,735

1215'502

30,2922. US

10,1275 757

40^075

20,336

3-17,081

3,857

56,1847,812

29, MS

2-233 , IKS

32..S13

299

4,3531,2016.715

9261. 512

170; Sia671

180,6118,9589,2SS

2U,2S5

5,94345,28335,984SS, 780

121), 73!85.953

5; 7fiO7,066

13,714350

13.801'404

10,09743,143

3.4061,207

64329,240

2,0719, f>346,U52

S5, .'rXO

5,761-14,1SI85,41)430,35fl

12(i,0S076,724

5,809

13.131365

13,915379

5,53221 203

3,1271,113

65330,032

1, 9920,5S55,ii93

35,933

95. S94.2S-'.O92.493.561.792.603.550.171.573. S7!). n27.6

6.1)7.S

S9.D6(5. SSS.182.476.6S7.37S.D

5.9S7•10, J26S7, lil39,315

12G,77899, 6435,0S77,293

14,119289

13,700399 I

14,032107, SOB

2,2S91,210

5S330,fi3

2,10S9,7285,970

37,629

25,945 25,139 US, IBS

345,190

8.6S6

54.7077', IS729,199

2)13,2<a

S2,451

297

4,513I) 1-S90,713

8991,511

166.3;10'691

1S2,103S. 500'.JJ32O

10,077

335,300 ! c,si,sor

3,15S I 2,SSS

m, 0507,123

25,5S1

225

32,294

291

4,3801,1 US6,"i78

8691,531

07J164,1177

8,212O,1DS

17.003

4.5, us7,030

24,CM

2222 '."9

32,216

263

4,2013,2«ti.UOO

mz1,576

166.057'OiH

15G. 0388, SOU0.2S6

It'. 710

03.2

95.4

60. S

70.96S.779.8

75.044.497.1

81.9

SO. 2

SX7Vi. 177.389.501.577.191.60-1.673.2

1917

No. 174. WAGE EARNERS: NUMBER EMPLOYED IN MANTTEACTTJEES, 3914, BY MONTHS AND BY INDUSTRIES—Continued.

Industry.

Collars and ciiffs. men'sand hairpins, not made from metal or

miyoerCondensed milk, and mils uroducts other tha

butter and chcesr-Confectionery and lee creamCooperageCopper, tin, and sheet-iron lvoric.Cordiige and twine . .Cordials and flavoring sirupsCork, cuttingCorsetsCotton goodsCotton small wares.CruciblesCutlery end edge toolsDairymen's, poultrvinen's, and apiaiists' sup-

pliesDental RoodsDrug grindingDruggists'preparationsDvejng and finishing textiles, exclusive ol that

'done in textile millsDyeslufTs and extractsElectrical machinery, apparatus, and supplies..Electroplating :Emery and other abrasive wheelsEnamelingEzigines, stp.im, gas, and water.Engravers' materialsEngruving and die.siukiiigEngraving, steel SEU copperplate, including

plate printingEngraving, woodEnvelopesExplosives iFancy articles, not elsewhere spseilied j

AveraRGnumber.

cm-jJoyndduringyear.

10,100

2,77S

0,002M, 60S17,1282S, 714

3,451

37U,3000,593

3021G,5B1

5.5513, (ISO1,05119,277

,2.830

118, CJ7S2.5S42,337].i!14

29.GJ7100

1,530

Wogn rcimers emptoyiid on tlie ICtli day of each muiiLli or nuurcsl representative day.

lU,fliC

2,814

B.2S160,son10.00027. $1210;2ii7

8093,095

M. 033389,980

0,723314

17,005

5,9223,3231. DIM9,549

•40,0592. 7111

12S, 7602, S S325y1.379; S 3;

1031,527

fi,S59; r,020302 : 2M

7,399 ; 6,612

Feb-

10,017

2,930

8,51861,00210,039Sil,StS10,427

811

22,0J33S,5Nf.

C,50!2i)S

11, &l

fi,5433,3(Wi, rau9,558

E0,3G91.002

120, SI 02,5073,-1251.35S

30; SS5in-s

1 , f>20

0,977235

fi,995s. ics7.043

Maron.

I0.10S

3,052

5,58952,00317,1012 ' , SB16,47S

.S323,793

22,2893CT, 117

0,801321

17.B20

C, 7683,3SB1,0760,510

51,0702,779

2T2102, SSS2, «fll,B07

1041,53a

C.01T' 2U3

7,1200.21S7,102

April.

10,150

2,700

0,01050,87217, 3S22S, C'lS16, 620

B013,72(1

Zl.3153S0, OSfl

6,836317

17,10S

6,3093, HO1,0318,423

50.K152.S33

123'. 7422, £728,5701.3HS

G2, W.i' 105

1,515

0,951

as7.1746,1.-J7,124

May.

10,107

2,802

(1,563411,58217,30020,15.T10,521

983S.5S7

21,0193tM. 51(>

0.B04310

IS, 962

,1, W99,311

40,fiSl2.S4S

120,9562, SM2, M01.370

31,ii4H107

1,531

7,023322

T.Oii5,9177,251

.Tune.

9,9S2

8,956

«srsW, S16an, 27010,510

1.4583. 557

3S0,0010,005

291)If,, 807

5,551S, 4581,0749,146

40,2912, £49

IIS, 7432,5SS2,1351.3G3

SO, PNO105

0,9713S1

6,9CS

July.

6,8234&,0?i17,15929,4 H)10,340

9353,443

20,29U375,4N4

0,53528S

1 J, S'M

5,1943,JS31,042S,97ii

47,9152,70S

110,3402,542a asil '.SU

811,114100

1,511

C,710335

6.813S.8V?7^2D2

August.

9,093

2,77-t

6,16151, 8ti010,SOS2P.05213,445

9173,313

23,23836«, 1?8

0,370291

16,125

4,9272, 7191,0768, SSS

46,9812,785

115,347H.4S32,31S)1,220

30,010102

1,530

259E,r;l&.'J177,513

Sep-lombor.

Octo-ber.

48,0072,917

113, TCS2,5S12,2C51,278

28,024110

1,B14

0,724230

G.9545,0'JOS,07o

10,081 10,856

3,161

fi, 130

17;'7C2S9,82511,0281,0253,436

19, HW309,2S4

6,45SSSS

10,112

4,7802,0151,090

e,3oi

s, aw62,08017,7,SS29,67415,708

M73,222

IS, M3371, 584

6,115308

10,277

i, 0842,5S1i,nou3,351

47,002B,9E9

110,844SGG5

,2,2021.270

2c;wa;110

1,555

6,761299

6,9St!fi, 2298,313

Novem-ber.

Dccem-

Percentinirn-

formsof maxi-mum.

10,325 10,394

2,7S1

B,6li80,20110, Sll29. 02115,288

7812,997

1S,W9374,004

0,355295

16,081

4,S032, (MJ1.070Si 2-17

£5,2-53'2,937

108.2032; 617glM

,1,250

2fi,MS110

1,560

6,704291

0,9087.0147.S92

2,G22

,59,7541(1.SUG27^(19315,555

820SJiCS

17, 749375,3«0

B,m287

15,794

5,268

1,0329,0G7

45,5012,917

107,2772,0U2,2411.255

27. US112

1,686

6,927297

6.&5O7,9507,246

t o

4

Ifei

8S.7

71.7

W.077. ifil.500.2SO. 9f>3.67S.379.504.702.089.1B7.9

69.274.493.792.6

SS.6S9.183.393.5S5.48S.9S3.3SO-»92.5

01.3S5.194.:7S.9S4.7

I

i

1917

Feathers and plumesFeltpoodsFertilisesj.FirearmsFire uxLinguiyhors, chemicalFireworks>*lags and IjannftrsFlavoriny extractsFlax and hemp, dressedFlorir-niill and gristmill products -Food preparations, not olseivherB spi;cinetlFoundry ami niachiue-sliap productsFoundry suppliesFuel, mjnulactuiedFurgoodsFurnishing goods, men's. .I'nitotcI l i r n cFurs, dressedGalvanisingGas and electric fixturesGas, illuminating and tenting(jas machines, tmd gas and water me-tcxsGlassGlass, cutting; staining, and ornamentingGloves and mittens, leatherQluuoao and starchQiiic, not elsewhere specifiedGoJd and silver, leaf and foilG old and sll<i er, reducing and refining, not from

th n ore(JrapMto, ground and refinedGrease and tallow, not including lubricating

groase.GrindstonesHuiccloMiHair work :..-,_•HsunjuocksHand stampsHardwareHardware, saddleryHat and cap materialsHats and caps, other than felt, straw, and wool.Hats, nir-lHtHats, strawHuts, wool-feitIloncs and whetstonesHh t

o stoesHorseshoes, not made in steelworks or rolline

m i l l s -H iHosiery and knit goods

4,-lS34,<K)5

22, SIS4,3497,004

2561,3241,4931,401

11630,71820,300

362,471555141

0,03032,459

127, SSI1,5251,580

10,913'13,792

4,97274,5028,067

10,60S4,5093,1291,135

456250

S.lOfiGSO595

1,1932=3

1,32141,213

2,5111,7757.322

21'. SIS9.4S31,24!)

170

53S150,520

4.285 |4.282

2B.3714,5111 I7,101 I

255 !1,287 |

i,sm1, SS3

1823S, 2>Si19,139

380,0304S6129

7.4S722,179

131, SOI

i,m1,577

11,0-1641,003

4,6S283,0028,437

11,7024,8503,3981,105

47125S

5.050'5S8

6251,192

2531,377

43,0302,75S1.S447, 2D0

21.51911', 433

SS-7133

350if.2,974

4,7Sii, 097

30, 6474,5387,437

25S1,3781,4071,341

18039,14019,4-14

3S0.5K5463

3Sr.O&i

2a, 407135,295

1,250l.BSfl

11,08341,017

5,00985,5758.524

11i7454,9328,4141,17V

-163259

4,973STB023

1,220277

1,3S243,.ttM2,77Bl.SOS7,33S

21,7*312,252

BB-iins

54.')135,1.33

4,7254.170

38; 33Z4,5397, -M3

261

l!i7S1,39.1

16939,05819,652

334 21451912-5

7,20522,029

139,3411,2971 7 7 1

11,00241.4SS

5,154B6,4S18 447

H 7814,943

403253

8,086BIS616

1.883'323

1,38643,6512,7701,3197.-ion

2l',BSl

205

CSG157,636

4, SIS4.142

3 i 977< -1S1

'"m1.5311, 552

' ias38,324IB. 083

383:296'•552

1127,217

22,4471K!,5O7

1.437iJfiflO

10, S3B44, 276

5.12585,044

l l ! 8734.00S3.531

4C0255

5,113737613

1,24SS3Z

1,38243,204

2,5231,8947,2<i7

2I),51S11,7211.25S

213

545

4,2SS•1,015

21, 703•11757,227

20a

1, ;7J'J1,575

111S7,SS1

377*900574100

7.33221) 0115

129,7651,7211,002

20,04747,201

5,11182,073

8,00211,3794,1S23,3121,133

450250

5,151827570

1,2443.-1I

1,35042,2052,4561,693

1'9','79'i9,5781,400

199

510155,273

4,0534.00S

IK, 2St>A, -ill)7,018

2011,6311,6241,618

8538.11419^214

372,01360393

8,02021,871

126,5131,705

10^44447,573

5,20874,347i,m

3.1SS1,120

431203

5,27181S583

J.2U7361

J, 30341.05-1

2: sue

7! sib20; 131

7.S241,491

1905-19

4,239S, SI3

17,0034, 432

'213

I,Sf!3

'°S739,500in,803

367,43059Sno

8,6M21,752

122,1011,7021,745

10,18!)46,902

5, 15355,4337,380

11,0124,1572,7KB1,123

40324S

8165S2

1, H4

1,30740,071

l,"h7,350

22,0304.SS9

'isi

•1,3

r,82874

18, cm4,0 ,

1,

1

4007JJZ2.19351*TT5,->2

5,3913.953

20, SOS4 2040.026'254

1,3271,5181,41*0

S340,52ti20, £47

360,1IS803123

9.348si', me

120,0701,0171,006

30,46145,7725,1619&U149,7,933

11.0S9

4,403

tfiSS

445isr

5,1017S4593

1,170SSO

i,2V?>40,022

2,-ilS1,CW7,330

22,2097,2-41,51S

13H

10241,684 j22,3-il

345,831573 !177

10,82922,01-1

125,673

i,m1/J78

11,17244,213

4,95962,0S3

8, HO

4,6272,S27

213

5,301'722594

1,209232

I,2Sli I39,5^2 i2,435I,(is77 503

22,3.168W3

li'S

4,8304,008

18, 2-19•J, 1616,879

2671,1401,408

' lO841,234212. BOO

3*1,380

19311,07123,439

124,8791,600

42,9994.6S7

72,0757,9879,4174,3773,0081,129

414270

B,0C,6673594

'2041,263

39,0732,552i.csa7,391

29,4388,S201,472

12(!

«73S52 f.M .Tin tn 3143,572 iii,rrB 143,747 ' 147,513

4,0513,952

17 ,5M(1,0206,087

2561,0951 d'S51! 41:2

9841,02821,606

SSS.0T4603205

11,95723,321

122.161i:000Lion

11,40941,404

A,00377,383

7,937S.0014.1392:9021,124

Vf>201

/ 155"503

0681,124

2631,271

39,4482, .Ml

211.8448^ 9561,053

lkl

705

3,S£-94,fl!l

ie.su4, oi*>7,549

2171,0211.44S1, 3J1

0940,74320,425

330,742

If11,50122,889

119,SB11,3981,236

10,96310,99',4,693

78,2877,840S.5S1i, 4802,9591,121

4CS2S3

4,969S10577

1,081250

1,300&'/ .OUT

2,5591.S247',2!2

80,55310,0231 002

'133

725

71.0WI.4a. 0as.s70.1S9.508.7S:j.2S2.146.1yi.o83.485. (i79.942.159.1B2.387.970.067.fi86.186.280.557.7Sii.872.6S3.678.9B2.4

93.400.1

n.l. 061.7S9.»84.360.980.989.569-oSS.2S-..383.23S.506.050. S

73. S90.8

1917

No. 174.—WAGE EARNEBS: NUMBER EMPLOYED IN MANUFACTURES, 1914, BY MONTHS AND BY INDUSTRIES—Continued. to

Industry.

Sauso-!itrmshinx poods, not olfcwhcru specifiedIce, inannfnchuvnInk, printing.Ink, TvrUinirInstruments, profession!!1. und scientific^Iron and stool, blast furnacesIron anrl steel, slftnhvorks and roiling miilsIron und sicel, bolts, nute, washers, andrively,

not inatlo in steelworks or rolling millsIron arid steel, floors «i!il shuttersIron and stce.l forcings, not madu in steelwork;;

or rolling millsIron and steel nails and spikes, cur. and wrought-,

including wire, nails not macie in steelworks orrolling ifiills

Iron andsteel, ensl-irnn pipeIron ncilsteel, wrought pipeIvory, 3iicll andboncvv-ork,in)tiiicludiiigecinibs

d L i iory, 3iiand Liii

.fipaTuiingTcwclryJewfiiry and instrument casesJute goodsLabels und tagsI*ac?e. cottonLamps and reflectors _ __Lapitlary work.I/ird, not made, in slaughtering and moat-paek-

ing establishmentsToasts,Lead, bar, pips, and sheetLeathiar goods, not elsewhere specifiedLeather, tanned eiirriod, and rinislicdLime. _ •-Tjuen goodsLiquors, distilledLiquors, Dial t

Wago earners raiijiloycitl on Hie 15th <3ay of each inonlli or nearest reprcscEtctlTe clay.

5127,1(17

aTs* ViVi1 0 , (1KB

1.1WS

10, M

2.CJ412,5578,S15

79522S '

2S.2S02,3037,0872, WO7.1107,134

5S4

192,094

5S57.071

55j 93(512.429

6;S9562,070

Jun-imry.

8,7!?ris,l.)il ,3!ll

41)2G, (r?O

Ml, SOS357, «51

H.llilii;o«i

10,02'j

2,775I1.SIU

9. S3*

80422S

30,3772,294S.2212, t i l l7,WI47,773

754

192,323

3970.677

sS',2501 1 0 7 (

S'.biMSO)343

nury.

(>, S72IB, 0IK1

'iii-J(i, 7!I6

2S2,'ilS

2] 023

2,743Vi, S720,734

823221

2l',«412,303F,234 I2, SI!) '7, SWi)7.9S0

69S

20

5910,820

injsii

5S..fl7O |

March.

7,05217,12S

'5027,101

32,813271,531

11,132

11, «2

2,78613. 103

•J, S3ti

S21228

29,31-1

S.30E2,025

»', 032'747

SI2,203

5006, SSI

68,74311,8813.7137,072

5'J,3iO

April. May.

7.02021; 023

J > 5327. l l i l

»»;85i270,941

11,3281,9S0

51,372

2,72112,70110,764

SO,')

28,711 2?,5i3S2,3;.9 : 2,3538,383 ' -2,5777, !);>58,047

7,0342,-., (iSU

1,377552

7.255

11,07!)1,944

10,877

B, 1147

737

741

2,098592

13.1043,701

6(i!62!i

2, ,i9(i7,594

707

iF.2,051

.9.S96..SW

o7,00!»

June.

«,!«-$n, W5

1,3S551!/

7,257

"54*827

10,1)1(11,817

10,4.1)5

2,5(>2J2.S49S,SU4

JlUy.

(1.7S!/32;585

1,-1024US

7, Mil Iai,32l

10,7,571,857

10.5B0

2,5SD13,2219,7(i(>

78323S '

27.709 j2,318 !

2'. 5877,5)077,106

730

IS1,997

000

5li!d30H, 1543,4513. lil

fi,37OC2.BS1 i 06,033

7S0231

a. mS;HM2,6357,2206,7Ml

677

IS2,102

60.1O.'.ISR

S,X107,478

August.

fi,7l8)32,10-1

1,4025-M

7, (US2'.P, iWI)

217, !)53

10,7211,359

10,159

2, .03113, 127

S4S1

2fl,!)72,351S.ObO2.U217,1SG0. H3S

'•1R6

IS2,054

U007,11.5

51,29113,7153,4235,-"7S

06,42S

Dcio-bor.

27,219,

•Jl.l!)570213

57(135 |

1.303 ;

7,17fi

i. 414

7.5642ti; 407

233,338

Novoui-bi;r.

Decem-ber.

centniini-niTimforms

.of maxi-mnm.

10.

10,372 j 10,178

9,9(82,1S9

2,503l : l211

SOS224

2S,075

7^8912,1)217, 15(5

'47O

18l,00S576

7,55353,71513,870

e,'6r»51S3,559 !

2,59412,5.537,00S

807210

2!S,5C72.626711012;«017.3C50,719

397

201,979

5737,854

ss\m12.R7fi

a; h=a

7,0J11S,(PR5l.tVM

•I'Mli,0',)S

Sli.&JO

sio,sro!I,SSO2,240

10,001

2, l>2511,330

B, TM

793210

27,(5772, SSfl7,2372,iiS3C, 75Stt,S6S

339

SI2,039

SWi7,417

53,79311,73*353)B.240

61,279 i 5-t; 531

II, ViOla.iiao1.3S2

.{,)?•o,sso

23,!U2

9, Slid2,132

10,S93

2,64-111,ISO7,(37-1

7SS

am27,1502,4097,061C',0126,114

asa19

2,(115SJU

0,91153,73510,17i3,5496,690

SB. 107

94.2IB. 6!)7. 2W.SSS.271.077.4

8S.081.1

87.3

D3.083.363.1

92.178.0S7.-1K7.384.295.587. S76.(134.0

85.780.692.285.091.1RO.O90-K74.387.0

1917

Liquors, vinouslittaograpMag

2,202lo,17117,391i, 787

479,7SG

liittaograpMagLocomotives,'nor, made by railroad companies.Looking-jllass and picture! framesLubricating greasesLumberand timbor p roduc t -- _-.Lumbar, planing-miu products, r o t including

nluning mills cxumccled with sawmills 86,214Male . . . 1,SS9Marble and stone wor t 54,9S1Matche." - I 3,S00Mats Hnd matting, from cocoa filler, grass, e t c . . S69Mattresses and spring beds, not elsewhere spe-

cified 11,7-17Millinery and lane goods 4f>, 274Mineral end soda waters 15,50ftMinerals and earths, ground 4,707Mirrors, framed and u n t a m e d 3,154Models and patterns, not including paper pat-

terns 4,274Motorcycles, bicycles, and parts 6.8S0l lu cilage and paste 700Musical instruments and materials, not else-

where specified, 1,831Musical instruments, organs 3.083lIusicaliDEtrumants, pianos 23,377Musiealinstrumcnts, piano smd orpan materials. I 10, filGNeedles, pins, and hooks and oyes f.,330Nets and seines I 1,058

2,05815,05032,3644.597'479

483,367

91,4522,350

•18,8534,275 11,457

OalrunuOil, cottonseed and ca h e . . .Oil, essentialOil,linseedOil, not Elsewhere specified !Oilcloth and linoleum, floor jOilcloth, enameled ]Oleomargarine 'Optical Roods IPaints . . iPaper and wood pulp - ]Paper goods, not elsewhere specified ,Paper patterns ' _, _._Patent medicines and ©impounds ; 13,328PavtoR materials : 19, sioPeanuts, grading, roascmf;, cleaning;, and shell- i

ing. :Pencils, luad iPens, fountain and stylographic: •'Fens, goldPens.stecl 'Perfumery and cosmetics 2, S97Potroleum,rofiningi • 25; 355

11621,810

2191,4832,0494,4281,223

7.0191.%34988,45713,4951,073

122,2024.'.K(i

494, 736

S.2ma; 338

a . 7H4; 3301,2S5

11,550 ; 11, Wo•16,460 ' ~ —U-S-154, "sa3,306

1.2388,343

COS

1,7923,191

25,16811,6335,497l.flOS

118 iS2,459 i

202 !1,770 j

4^572 '1,2981.0077,929

1-1, KBSU,11013,5441,01 o

13,S7S13,698

2.353 | 2.8254,3301,13-1

216573

,178282577

-',(?•« j50BS

52,30012,CSS4.5nO3; 290

4.430S,177

692

1,8253.217 !

25, 22111.7125,4741,131

123 ;23,005 !

ISO \1,650 I1,019 !4,556 I1.30S I1.0168,029 !

13,501 i89,235 I13.W15 Il.USR !

11,143 I12,S2i

2.7094,3861,1 S3

i2,7f,2 ;5053 ;25,068 ; 25,053 ;

2,nos15,115021,814

~'iSli307,22B

93,7172.32ft

Si;5644 2441,221

11,8*953,80913,410

4,S593,311

4,500S.SiO

097

1,8453,331

25,372l i , S3S5,4431,099

11121,SOS

2151,8141,880& yli-i1,2951,0398,178

13. 752SO,75613,901l.OSS

l t '8S314,755

8,8344,298I 1955

•245549

2,Sfl<>25,833

2.03715,1.78M,fi!fD

'•iS4£03,607

96,8140 2f̂ D

06,4774,090I'. 119

12,0454S.97314,9375,0753,252

4,4688,300

719

1,8553,194

25,27611,5225,4211,050

10713,501

21S1.352J,93B4,1991,275

S97S.083

13,97889,91814,15S1,057

14,00019,331

2,7164,3021,174

247575

2,94025,555

1,95!!15.210IS; 3394,714

490507, 876

B9,0J9

KsU'-t3,8901.072

12.05341", 414IB.H334,9473,160

4.4127JS72

70S

1.8103,115

24.56511,0355,4051,039

112S, 421

2231,2741,0484,sn3

'7fl2

li, 024S9,63314.2771,055

13,50922,018

2.W44,4181.150

' 2-B577

25!133

1.K4315,34317,4S2

4,7234S5

300,581

100,8631,810

59,3783,5351,074

12,052

15,451-1,P-£63,107

•f,2S40,270

711

1,8033.103

23,75210,4515.268

51010s

7,06'3

1 lljjf

2.2104; 5281,2(18

P, 07114,048S^, 3SG13, S161,111

12,75323.S30

1.0334; JUSJ.13F

213596

2,90525,573

1, ?<;»15,2:1010,1024,0112

491493,776

101,2281,650

59,568

s, m902

11 6S13?! 80519,2644,6233,130

4,3355,351

717

1,7723,077

22,4S79,7105,3181,014

1127,S61

2S71,1182,2704,2071,1.56'

8017,7-15

13,29387.06113,3991.1S9

12,50124,328

i,~8l4.343

'3315>»6

2.S4B25,849

1,04015,20Sl a 7(J0"4,701

500482,532

101,l-J71 5.(0

60,0393,250

472

11,58744, 93413.0444',B793,104

4,2674.792

'703

1.3022, OSJ

9!iS9B, 1091,029

11910,015

3591,2302,194

ijtsoS21

7,6S2

13,'1.351,323

12,^324,226

1,9S24, H13

1 J 2 ^ 1

ssn2,7S(i24 940

3,30915,17615,272•J,R9ti

4S346n,920

1,62059,2313,590

S16

11,8564S.SS317,3044'. 728

3,172

4,128

"?071,8122, SIS

22,0159, R655,2=S1,048

12124. 757

3071,2S92,2484,359l,lf.B

~ ™!I?.!229 ISS.R1713,180 11,10(3 I

13,852 !23,739 I

2,091 '.1,317

*242579

2. !)4,s25; 510

3,6?,7l.s, IS/13, 576

4,97047.3

455,178

96,6801,811

57.0313,8-15

11,90S45,27915.8524.7123,151

4.0P.14,608

1,8P42.020

23,1309,8905,2791,068

12135,-57S

2-331,73s2,2184.4311.1SS

9557,721

3 2.9 ISRS.S3013,2071,070

12,94522,234

1.S7S•1.3001,1!1«

242577

3,15025,773

2,66BIS, 158

Si 028448

436,895

82.9161,974

52,5333,787

•i57

11,52742,11013,4054.4373,119

4,0585,380

635

1,880S, F.18

23.0919,88S5,2581,073

1233G,838

2311.S5S2; 0164,S021,184

9517,907

W.8S387;01812.0293,054

13,03216,793

2,4074,3481.141

' !B75S2

3.00025; 211

1.1,07413,047

$9,$882,094

40,1523.511'664

It, IBS42,57513,036•>,,1D9S.04S

4,1286,414

677

1,9192,030

23,1449,9835; 2161,067

12236,304

2061.S33l',8794,3321,1931,020S, 046

ii ',57386,B34IS, 6091,052

13,12211,704

2.6S04,3061,134

SS7oil

2,964

4S.898.056.091.6S5.033.0

SS.364. H79.571.321.7

92.971.9G4.6?2.792.0

S9.647.294.2

92.8SS.788.374.291.6fio.g86.219.255. 459.fi81.133.288.772.992. fl89.596.6S3.989.788.152.7

62.996.095.180.590. A84.098.2

1917

No. 174.—WAGE EARNERS: NUMBER EMPLOYED I?; MANUFACTURES, 1014, BY MONTHS ASU BY INIUTSTHIES—Continued.

Industry.

P o p a p h s a d jnaphophoncsrhoto-enjn'aving, not done in printing eslub-

llsiuncrii sPhotographic apparatusPhotographic materialsPicfcics, preserves, and saucesPipes,tobaccoPlated warePlumbers' supplies, not olsewhere specifiedFocketbooksPotteryPoultry, killing and dressingPrinting arid publishing, book and jobPrinting and publishing, musicPrinting and publishing, newspapers and peri-

Printing materialsPulp goodsPulp woodPumps, not including power pumpsPumps, steam and other pumpsKefdgorators -Regalia and society Dadoes and omblemsKice, cleaningondpolishingRoofing materialsE ubbcr goods, not clseivhere spucifledEnlcs, Ivory and woodSaddlery aid harnessSafe3 and vaultsSaltBaud and emery paper and ciothSand-lime brick. - _Sausage, not made in slaughtering and meat-

packing estaLlishmen tsSawsScales and balancesScrews, machine

.Wcrapouuinbur

em-ployedduringyear.

9, SSI

0,2112,010

'1,3548,717

IS, 171)I.JIKI

2< i , 7(>r<1,353

113,121873

114,375-123

1,654421

2,1340,1835.0172.0101.2J34,088

60,22010S

13,9492,8725,0S9

CS1557

2,2441,3(104.4G7

3mz

O5

Wogu earners (jmployod on the lMh day of each month or nearest lopresoulativu day.

Tan-llilTJ'.

0,27li

0,317B,0S7o, ni'i

10,2702, :tiiKS17,

1,5002a. wn

l , 4 0 S11-1,88K

S03

114,492411

,2S0(i,0050,0561,9711,75s3,825

47.201'515

13.7653] US4,731

747401

2,2704,7554,6593, SOS

Feb-ruary.

9,050

(5,2082,1(197,020

10,742i>, 442O.Cfl"

IS'. 383I'.SQO

2(i. 732'928

115,215

ssa114,495

ioa1,800

3992,2&S0,603(i. 2C02,0071,6803, 7S7

uO, 7SS4S3

13,8513,200

mo j2,25i! !i7R3

March.

9,413

0,3008,1927,084

10,3332.4779; 191

18, 48S1.51S

27,2107DO

116,496901

1.14,838•111

1,800253

2,3130.5696; 3612J0K01,3424,003

54,07!i472

13,0533,142

!73049S ,

2.22S4', 7344,8353.903

April.

9,411

8,3392,1G»7,01.2

10,0102,4;sS.04'1

IS! 5291.500

27,301S94

114,034BS7

114, S1242i!

1,7G4izii

2,3050,-1920,339S,1281,1754.232

57; 3174or.

18.3993', 1575,090

72-5ali

May.

0,017

6,'MS2,110i!,»l()

10,1792,4(i3S,9O4

IS, 5021,432

27,09!)9S5

113. 221S7li

114,S42-130

1,757370

2,2170,126IS, 2312,121

8194,295

68,3-SC400

13,1353,10S

' 021714

2,177 i 2,1744,755 4.7104,774 j 4',7«3,943 I 3. SI;.

June,

9,177

0,2072,1136,S7'J

l l . u U2.S74S, 064

1B.0J71.S9S

2(i, 01)81,010

112,22."850

114,145413

1,719 i474 i

2,151R. 403 I5,1102 :2,1IX)

344 I4,210

54,62-!3B3

12. S313',0C55,12b

C22720

July.

n,523

0,1302,023C.,J«S

12,3122,205S,SO<

19,3721,438

sr,,i-f:-Mli

H0,.',oS

112,555•110

1,701505

2,1320,3005,41fi1,997

S324,205

51,4143S2

12,4302,9785,167 .

CW !OSO

IAtlgUil.

2.1i5 j 2.21S4;'J03 4; SSI4 7 1 l | 4Cll

9,073

0,1211,9730,801)

14.3S12,330S.418

19,394],517

20.7.W' B5;i

110,475819

, 4S.O-i

1,592451

2,04.10,2244.482l,.9!il

COS1,131

40,01737!i

12,1052, S125.221

' d25702

2,2,'iO4,404

4,71l | 4.Cll>! 1,4CU3,6SS i 3.W7 I 3,535

Sep-tember.

Octo-ber.

8,743

C,OSO1,35-1<j,2»i!

19.13G2,3148,591

IS, 71S1,027

2(1, '.103l.OGO

111,909873

113, cn-i 1422

l.SfiO ''445

1,9070,0274.1981)0281,507 I4,325 !

4(,, 629351 !

n.srn2,7095,448

053004

2,2704,3S24,11S3,344

9,017

6,1321.S02(i,17717,0402,33KS, 73418,3421,695

27,IRS1,402

112,852S77

115,041451

1,519ise

1,9025,7104.S022,0051,7014,314

45,8S1352

12,4012,7775.432

' 045515

2, SOS•1,2994.005iS7S

day.

Novem-ber.

9,835

6,1,5,

137819'.181

12.9802; 371S,

17,1,

20,

022722492737

2,70S112,

115,

1,

1,55113

U12

720SS4

24R445403451£150422424943352S7O574

B79721

"h, 159

2433

71547G

3002949413SS

lVuuun-bur.

1G,

6I

007

191813

11

S

534If*260

17,10:11

M~i3

112

115

1

2,<yS11

45

1324

2/iii179168S90S52

834434435535013SU94S3nisS4SJJ~'Q271373s'Jl757971729430

2,234

ses's.noi3 S5S

cantmini-niumforms

mum.

87.4

95.9S2.765.052.4S7.1S9.3SS.773.303.0

64/8S3. S

97.1

sa. s77.929.0S3.4SI. 770.590.017.980.27C..1Cii.S8.5.7Kn.OSi. 7.92.565.0

94.2S9.279.1

0

1917

Screws, woodSewing-machine casesSewing machine and attachmentsShipbuilding, iron and steelShipbuilding, wooden, including boat building.ShirtsShowcasesSigns and advertising noveltiesSilk goods, including throwstersSilvcrsmitliing and silverwareShuightorlnj; and meat packingSmelting and refining, copperSmelting and. refining, lead.Smelting and refining, zim:Smelting anil refining, not Iioin tho oreSoapSoda-water apparatusSporting and athletic goodsSprings, steel, car, and carriage, not mads in

steelworks or rolling millsStamped and enameled ware, not elsewhere

specifiedStationery goods, not elsewhere specifiedStatuary and art goodsSteam fittings and steam and bat-water heat-

ing apparatusSteam paukingStencils and brandsStereotyping and alcolrolyplngStoves and not-air furnacesStoves, gas and oilStructural ironwork, not made in steelworks

or rolling millsSugar, beetSgarcang r eSugar, refiningSulphuric, nitric, and mixed acidsSurgical appliances.Suspenders, garters, and elastic-woven goods...Thoi\triof\l sceneryTin plate and turneplateTin toilTinware, not elsewhere suceifiedTobacco, chewing and smoking and snuff..Tobacco, cigars, and cigarettesTools, not olsttwhere spocifiodToys and gumc3 •.Trunks and valisesTurpentine and rosinType foundingTypewriters and supplies

4.4403.099

14;30833:50S10; 9S15i: 9722,5570, f<3'i

ios; 1707, «70

OS,53217,731

7,2S5», r,172, OS-j

1!, 1722.22!)J,U02

3,703

28,7317,7281,9SS

28.3SJ4', 213

4-1(13,457

29,5357,790

47.1C7

3! osii!',2r.;iS.Ou-t4,2829,u46

SS5,2381 031

22,'oil2.1,9SD

i.r,2. mslt),SUii7 10*79,911

34, SI 71,054

11,091

6.171i. 23(j

IB, 056SU,2i)210,776SB. OOS

2,301S.23S

107; 7097,253

jOfi. Iil320; 7737,7539,74S2,823

14,2122,3205,393

3,584

23,7327,(5011,81)6

20,3-384,500

4533,170

27,1127,822

40,370

i','isi9,112S,SSS4,1219,722

SO5,222

90S20,48523,855

151,0*817.SS50 V^o9, SIB

33,7171,060

13,074

5,0304,219

15.S0335: 435io; 341O6.JS7

2,353

109,7127,293

103,0o2l ' j . S67

7.5S49: 6632", 732

14,3252,2715,SS0

3,565

29,7877,737

27,0614,199

4PS3,511

3U.S2S8,127

45,859

"!S'J39,9302,003•1,2(119.975

' 815,277

97S2.!,-J2227,3s2

153,23217.SI2C,4.«

10 3IJ4BS/JS4

l .WJ

4,8534.2E5

15,7;i936,78811,74856,3592,3928,2*2

11(1, S797 211

99,03320,381

7,5419,8242.777

14; 4272: 4095; 961

3,7S0

30,7857,OSS

27,338

' ' 4 0 23,-193

S1,S5OS,373

45.744

"'ffTS11,7222, !)00•1,27t!

10,02778

5 () '̂11,1)02

22,13727.WS

ira; 4ss17,910O,S53

10,42735, 7591,112

13,2J3

4, ufi54 I*v3

15.4/530 f)3:^12,305Sl.SftO2,3850 013

lll ,70ti7,110

94,O!)J20,811

7,5<;o

s'83214 4c 1S, 1355,478

3,818

30,5377 87y1,935

2U.7374)293

•1543,494

31,490S,«12

46,505

'70111.9S32.S9S4,2149,942

S75,703l.OOG

23,20427,566

i.'rV,HlS17,7317,l(i5

10.63337,4031,114

V\, 22S

•1,5034,027

2J. tlK;i30,77312,7'Bi63.JS32,3749.KU3

112,7610,973

91,97320,725

7 5129,063

14! its2,4775,501

3, SOU

30,041)7, KM1,941

26,4834, l tS

4443,4S7

30 8928^435

4S,27SS,93)

12,22Sa, i!'2ii4,2499,7.10

900,5911.004

23; 5(15

152^ 07017.3411

7..W130,31!)

l]6,W12,891

4,5124,110

11, 72030,22212,3S851.3052,291S,Q21

111, 7790,929

95.10320,837

7,0109.1392; 779

14.13S2,3i25,647

3,082

29,1S77,9401,951

28,0714,241

•1393,465

PO, 5248,703

49.SS04, C45

SS5713,7023,0074,14SB,5SS

B3s.sau

" OtlS24,07S

•Jo, 679132,270

~\ Sill10,17437,«171,039

12,504

4,405 13,B52l

34, S—Ii11.S4349, (IS5

2,1019.639

111]1110, '/IS

91,SIS20,502

7,4-19 IB,ilCO I2,7)3 I

13.S932,157.5,407

S,oSS

28,3747,7201,921

,4,095

4303,437

gO, 1517iS2S

5 , S4,-1701,002

12,4712,952•1,1229,ClM

1015,443l 0 ( r t

25.479I,i2,213l i i 7 1 i.i9

lO, 12437. 5791)00211,952

4.27-1.T,J70

32.9U710,0394B, J.i4

2,1319,611

109,700B,8S7

81,21)21(5,233

7,5109.311l.SM

13,9272,0765,in

3,597

28,1507,6792,0So

27,1783,D.'.O

4-il3.433

50.IS47, ISO1,017

12,397

• S , " l96a5

, 31,087

24,(i27!fe4i!!l

] 5 3 , ( 3IB, Will8,7129.W5

35:71.7

S,290

4,2013,-!39

12,81929,SOS10,002

2,2120,734

107,1937,(B3

1)5,12?13,.r.i)S

7,1179,0872,100

14.1U0L'MO5,416

3,862

23,2967,0092,044

20,4504,015

4413,420

23,7977,10C

•IS, 912i|,0B61,338

lLSif,?,] 0494,2919.7U2

'1005,4271,111

84,84025. Sll

154.; 810l(i, ISO

9, SI a9, Sio

34, («1l'.OM7.U8U

8,9662,SS0

IS,SISas, 74310,419M, 753

2,1799,704

lOfl, v!137,219

101,93813,435

7,0S99, SGI2,525

14,2562,0975,595

3,039

23,1387,6252,065

25,9134,153

4433,425

3D, 1-427,411

4H, S23SO.353

71253!0,3!J03.3124;-mi9,625

ii G2(>)!0S3

'£>, 7B«24. M2

156/0415, iitj'tlil. 1350,(143

R2.60,^3 , 0 JS8,751

. 3,820S.7.17

12, ii9US.. 107

9 73650,113

2,1279.497

loo', 1427,239

103,RS912, SOS

C>, 7709,5622.517

14; 10.*2,0045; 569

3,715

26,4087,501)2,099

Ho,0314,085

43fiSMS

2S,fiC77,05'J

«,2Elis, 08fi14,63510,117

3,3464,8259,22ii

4,300l,0S7

20,13924,575

154,005ls.tai

fj 0869,09«

3T,J501.0SO9,011

S.7B4.2, 750

12.5922«:533

s;.«.',50,0052,0S39.373

100,0.157,160

108,440Li;3407; 0779,73)2,517

IS. Ill2,0905,69o

3,S49

7,4)72,052

25,334•1,032

4573,425

27,0917,105

43.SSD13,35412,97910.3CKI3,5274,4-15a,eso

7°4, u"il,0iil!

ID.SJSS.f'f,S

150,945l.%H2i

7,0318,507

8n,4<>71,0339,26S

R2.5<H.i715.77U.472.1S4.3SO. 993.2SS.7SS.0S4.259.087.194.364.994. S78.388. S

91.4

So. 494.390.3

91.4ST.«93.197.2S4.530.8

R4.712.44.0

71.281,0SS.98X. (371.873.9S7.17*. 3Sfl. S95.9S7.058.780.0Pij-5S3. K57.9

1917

No. 174.—WAGE EARNERS: NUMBER EJIPLOVKD IN MANUFACTURES, 19M, BY MONTIIK AND BY I.YDUSTEIES—Continued.

Industry.

Umbrellas imtl caues

Upholsf pring materials, not elsewhere spuuillodVarnishesV.'iult lights and ventilatorsVinegar ana ciderWall paper, not madoin paper millsWall plasterWashing machines and clothes wriniajrs. - .Waste.:Watch nod clock materials..

WatchesWheel barrowsWhipsWindmiils, not elsewhere, specinodWindow and door screens and leather K( ripii..Window shades and iixLurcsWireWirewort, including wire rope and cable, not,

elsewhere specified -Wood carpetWood distillation, not including turpentine

and rosinWood preservingWood, turned and carvedWooden goods, not elsewhere specifiedWool pulling.- -Wool scouringWoolen and worsted goodsWool shoddyAll other i

iiumliercm-

ployeddllrini;year.'

4,79241-fa,2, 73-4

iifll1.2294/73H5.3892, SOS2,or,ts

0703..7.14

12,30!)323

1,1631.055M M4.077

17,600

12,126166

2.7R22, 530

11, U156. IIS

70S1,059

15S.fiflS2'. H5

357

"Wngo earners employed on l.he lot]} clay of each raoulU or ncurosl. represents! ivc day.

Jan-uary.

5,015•'>,:;.'.K.

','., 7'Jl5-SB77fi

B,51T4,9tii;2,:;ri2.07S

7373,SS7

12,Sfi3295

1 , 1(1!)2,051a; wo4,05'i

1P4S3

12,641132

3,5312,S09

12.4146'.47S

' 73S3,044

I'm. 2<>22.143

397

Fob-ru'jry.

6,1504,4712,770

BIOri!f!

5,-it;!;4,0s1!2,4.11»,or>n

71.T», sm

IS, SSfi297

1,2032,0!i43,214i, 070

IS, 733

12,648mo

3,359S,SU

32,355I), 681

7201,132

inR. 7-ln•2,221

3S5

Murch.

a, 113•1,5232.S41

55S777

5,202n ,2302fi)123,10870S

3,S2518.013

2S71,2052,102S.-195•i, 1 3 118,816

12.756'159

2.5S72, Sll

12,5426,076

7501,161

163, S:i92.220

'

April.

5,060

2JS74

770

,:;, lisa

0953, M>5

12,-1R7400

1.2132j 0773, S7«4,230

IS, 3C312.744

' 16S

2.5522; S4S

12,3-136 , 7 9 *

7231.CS7

165,1752,250

3R1

May.

•i,0Rl4.S742, SSI

(illi77S

•I.MS5;«!!12,5383,027

fiS63, BOP

12,557'410

"I.1UU1,0933; 024.4,239

17,804

12, KB164

2,4032,043

11,870fi,5?4

7061.399U2 . J

' 3' 3SS

.Tune.

4.7604,3412.S22

' <1HHSIS

4,007S. 6072:3213; 074

6533,li09

12.3SS432

1.13S2',w;i3,7Kvi4, i 10

17,575

12,103133

2,453H, 991

11.30S0: 53iS

'6711.138

103. OS2.1317

R47

July.

-i.4.73.4',2!1S2,737

H2i)S32

3.W55,7522,81(i2, Sfi4

029

3241,1542.9S0<S,Q'.S3,0fil

17,200

11, COS200

S.jSi3.131

if, 0936,270

60Si.owe

150,41)32,097

322

All gust.

1.000o.iTfi5,7502,!S23.030

(12.1s.asa

12,1 S3305

1,13K1,040i!,C67,1,010

17,000 j

ttratrar.

•1,720•1,2732,343

(WSl . lH l•1,0333, i302,1912.917

'6193,:U212,197

2S01.111l',G032,7044,00017,329

11,650 11,707191 > 101

2,fiO73,010

10.985C,25S

U90950

1,53.(101 12,041 i

307

2,8042.S28

10, SSIS.OC.A

073860

1.57, H122,014

324

Octo-ber.

4,7."S4.510•Z, BIS

0393,5895,0045,3012,1732,379

WoO3,209

12,28027fi

1,1121,77!)g, 7SS4, OSS

17,207

11, S2S212

2,7212,772

l!.,0S26,251

07U906

160,0272,031

344

Total ' ",036,337 7,075,652 j7,141,594 |7,242,752 17,217,320 7,148,650 7,100,36S 7,01S,S67 7,020,653 17,086,815 7,000,331

Novem-ber.

4 , ,51!)4,-IS.1)

e,eosC33

2,4775,i345,0(ij2,04fi2,7U364 (i

3, Ifll12,210

2S11,1221JM2,772•1.041.

16,369

11, r«i166

2,7872, fW4

10,965(5,172

7291,017

15n,SS72,104

375

G,736,GCS

Decom-per.

4,4704,2!)42,62S

U1O1,5130.300i.ts:yr2.0202,7(13

6'j lr,,og~

1.1351IK272,9324,010

16Z5

11,610138

2,926•>, 57S

11,2026".:jll

'7631.11S

14H.0532,38S

3SS

1'ercentmini-111 milforms

>Ini:ixi-m u r n .

S6.S92. S0O.4SI. 5BO. 457.«8,5.179.98S.9S3.77!). 490.263.191.7S2.76S.592.2Sb.4.

91.053.6

OS. 9SI. 3S6.687. S80.170.990.2SS.O77.3

91.7

1 ".All other" includes "JEIMones,1' 2 establishments; ••'Ordnancoand accessories," 2 establishment; ':l'ulp, from libor other thanwood,''3 DstablisamcntB; and "Whalebonecutting," 1 establishment.

1917

288 WAGES AND HOURS OP LABOB.

No. 188.—WAGES AUD HOTJES OF LABOB: RELATIVE HOURS OP LABORPER WEEK, RELATIVE KATES OF WAGES PER HOUK, AND RELATIVE RATES OPWAGES ran WEEK, COMPUTED rnoit UNION SCALES, 1913 TO 1918.

[Souroo' Reports of the Euromi of Labor Statistics, Department of Labor. The figures are basoi ondata obtuinod in the principal cities of the United States, 40 cities being covered for 1613,41 cities for1914 -17 cities for 1016, J8 cities lor 1918,50 for 1917, and 58 for 1918. Tuo relative Hours are percentages whichindicate the change in. tho regular full-timo working hours per weak, account not being taken of loss oftime from slack wort or other' CEUISOS. Tho relative wages arcs percentages which indicate the change inv/uscs nor hour and per full-time wook. Hours and rates for 1913-100. Tho figures are based on thoscale prevailing May 15,1913, May 1,1014 and 1915, and May 16,15110,1017, find 1918.)

Year.

1913..191-4..1915..1916..1917..1918..

1913.-1911. .1915..1910..1017..1918..

1913. .1914..Ifllfi..1910..

i«n..1918..

1013. .1914..1915..1916..1917..1SU8..

Hda-tivofull-time

hoursper

week.

Hola-tive

rate ofwages

perhour.

Itclu-tive

rate ofwages

perweek,

fulltirao.

Bakers.

1009090089896

100102103107117112

100102103105IM130

Eolu-tivcfull-limo

hoursper

week.

Rela-tive

rato ofwages

perhour.

•JUla-tivo

rate ofwages

perweek,

fulltime.

llola-tivofull-timehours

perweok.

Rela-tive

rate ofwages

perhour.

Hola-tivo

rato ofwages

perwook,

fulltime.

llola-tivofull-time

hoursper

week.

Rela-tive

rate ofwages

perhour.

Rela-tive

rato ofwages

perwrak,full

tirao.

Building trades.

Bricklayors.

100100

99099999

1001021031(14107115

100102102103100114

Bricklayers, sower, tun-nel.and caisson.

mo100100100100100

100100100100103111

100100100100103111

Building laborers.

100100100099808

100101101108117137

100101100IM112130

Building trades—Continuod.

Carpoutors.

100100100

999098

10010210310011512G

100102103100115125

Carpenters, parquotry-Iloor layers.

100100100100100

95

10010(1107108120134

100106107108110124

Cement workers.

1009099080700

100101102103100120

100100101101100117

Cement workers'helpers.

100100100100100

99

100101101102106124

1011100101101100123


Cement workers'laborers.

100100100100100100

100100100103110128

100100100103109128

Engineers, portableand hoisting.

10010009099807

100101102103108124

100101101101100120

Hod carriers.

1009909990999

100101102105117137

100101102105117130

Inside wJromon.

10010099080897

100103105107114127

100103104100112121


Inside wiromon, fixturohangers.

10000989!)909(5

100100106110118129

100105105107114125

Lathers.

100100BO909999

10010210310(1110119

1001021031051091.17

Marble setters.

100100100100100100

100101102102103108

100101102102102107

Marble-setters' holpois.

100100100100100100

100101101101107112

100100100100107112

1918

WAGES AND HOTTRS OF LABOB. 289

No. 189.—WAGES AND Houns op LABOR : RELATIVE Houns OF LABOR PER WEEK,RELATIVE RATES OF WAGES PER HOUR, AND RELATIVE RATES OF WAGES ranWEEK, COMPUTED FROM UNION SCALES, 1913 TO 1918—Continued.

Year.

1013..10M-.1S15-.191S..1017..1918..

1013..1011..1015..1010..1017..1018--

1913..1914..1015.-1910 .1917..1918..

1913..1914..1916..1916..1017..1B18..

1913..10M. .1915..1010..1917..1018..

Rela-tivefull-timehourspev

week.

100100100990898

•Rela-tive

rate ofwages

perhour.

Painters

100103MM113117129

Efiln-tlvo

rate ofwagesporwees,full

time.

100103104112116127

Plasterors' laborers.

100100100999999

100979799

100122

100102102101111128

Itola-

full-

hourspor

week.

Rela-tive

rato ofwages

perhour.

Eoln-tivo

rato ofwages

porweek,fulltime.

Hela-

hourspar

week.

Rela-tive

rate ofwagos

perhour.


Painters, fresco.

1009999980898

100104104117.118122

100104104115116120

Hela-livo

rate ofwages

perwook,full

tirao.

Painters, sign.

100100B09999

• 99

100J00100103107117


Plumbers and gaslitters.

100100100999998

100101102103107117

100101102102105110

100100100102106118

Shcot-motnl workers.

100100100

999998

100104105107112131

100104105108111129

Rola-

hourspor

woelc.

Rola-tivo

rate ofwages

porhour.

Plasterers

100ion

99989898

100101101105108113

Steam fitter?

1009900999897

100102104100110121

Rola-tivo

ralo ofwages

porwookfull

time.

100100100103100111

ioo101103105100118


Steam Utters' helpers.

10010110110010099

100102105100113

. "131

10010210-1108112128

Stonemasons.

100100100100100100

100103104106110120

100103104105109120

Structural-ironworkers.

1001001001009900

100102102104110126

100102102103100125


Klniol;ural-iron workers,finishers' helpers.

100100100100OS08

100101101101110123

100101101101108121

Chauffeurs, teamsters,

Teamsters and drivers.

10010099909897

100102103107114133

100102102100112128

Tile layers.

100100100999999

100101101103108111

100101101102106100

and drivers—Continued.

Miscellaneous occupa-tions.

1001001009990

(>)

100101102105110

(')

100101102104107

Tile layers' helpers.

10010093989797

100101104108111111

100101103106108112

Freight handlers.

10010010010010093

100103103116119149

100103103117119139

Structural-iron work-ers, iinishors.

100100100100

0999

100102102104109123

100102102104lOf122

Chaufiours, teamsters,and drivers.

Chauffeur

10010009070694

100101102106113331

i.

100101101104108123

Grnnito and stone

Grtmilo outtors.

100100100100100100

100101101105109130

100100101lOfi10S130

97310°—s A 1918' Data not available.

1918

290 WAGES AND HOUBS OP LABOB.

No. 189.—WAGES AND Houns OP LAUOR: RELATIVE HOURS OF LAHOU PEE WEEK,RELATIVE RATES OF WAGES PEH HOTJB, AND RELATIVE RATES OP WAGES PERWEEK, COMPUTED PROM UNION SCALES, 1913 TO 1918—Continued.

Year.

1013.-1914..IBID..1916..1917.-1918..

1013..19H..1915..1916..1917--1918..

1913..1914..1015..1916.-1917..1918..

1913..1914..1015..1910..1917..1913-.

Rela-tiverull-t lmo

hourspor

veok.

Rela-tlvo

rato ofwages

perhour.

Rela-tive

ralo ofwages

perwonk,

fulltime.

Granite and stonotrades—Continued.

Stono eutlors.

100100100100100100

100104105lOli111118

100104105105nn117

Ilola-tivnfull-time

hourspor

wook.

Rela-tive

rate ofwages

porhour.

Rela-tive

rato ofwages

porweok,

fulltime.

Rola-tivofull-timohours

perweok.

Ilola-tivo

rate ofwages

porhour.

Rela-tive

rate ofwages

perweek,

fulltime.

Rela-tivefult-timohoursper

weok.

Rela-tivo

rate ofwages

perhour.

Rela-Uvo

rato ofwages

povweek,

(ulltime.

Motal trades.

Blacksmiths.

100100100999904

1001021021001H1(13

100102102105.112153

Blacksmiths' holpors.

100100100990394

100101104109122178

100101104107119108

Boilor makors .

100100100079795

100100101100114154

100100100103111140


Botlnr makers ' holpors.

1001001.00080705

100101101108114157

100100101105111150

Coi'o makers.

10010010099991)8

100101102100123157

100101102108121154

Machinists.

1009999079094

100102102110127107

100101102112123169

Motal trades—Continued'.

HateV noUslioi's andbuffors.

100100100979095

Mlllwf

i'aint

1009909«99999

1001001011(18120149

100100101105110143

rk—Continued.

ors, ha rdwoodfinishers.

100105108122124131

100101108121122129

Holders, iron.

100100100989797

100101101110124157

100101101107120150

Pattern maters, wood.

100999909979G

100101101108124103

100100100107110150


10010010010010097

100100100107118150

109100100107117140

Millwork.

Carpontora.

1009797950492

100102103107115128

1090899

102107118

Printing mid publishing: Book and Job.

Bookbinders.

100100100100100100

100102102102108122

100102102102108121

Compositors.

100100100100100loo

100103103105107119

100103103105107119

Electrotypors: Bat-torymonand builders.

100100100100100100

100105108111110120

100105108111115126

1918

WAGES AND HOUHS OV LABOR. 291

KTo. 189.—WAGES AND HOURS OP LABOR: RELATIVE HOURS OF LABOR TEE WEEK,RELATIVE RATES OP WAOES PER HOUR, AND RELATIVE RATES OE WAGES PEEWEEK, COMPUTED PROM UNION SCALES, 1913 TO 1918—Continued.

Year.

Rela-Mvefull-Limehours

perweek.

Rela-tive

rate ofwages

porhour.

Rela-tive

rato of

porweok.full

timo.

Rola-tivefull.timo

hourspor

week.

Rela-tive

rate ofwagos

porhour.

Rela-tive

rato ofwages

porwoolc.full

timo.

Rola-tivofull-timehoursper

week.

Rola-tivo

rato ofwages

porhour.

Rola-tivo

rato ofwages

porweek,full

time.

Rola-tivofull-timohourspor

woolc.

Rola-tivo

rato ofwages

porhdui'.

Rela-tive

rato ofwages

perweek,

fulltimo.

Printing and publishing: Book and job—Continued.

Electrotypcrs: Finish-ers ami raolders.

1013.1914.1915.1010.1917.1918

100100100100100100

100104ioti109112117

100104106109112117

Linotypo operators.

100lot)100100100100

100101101102104113

100101101102104113

Maoluno iondors.

100100100100100100

100100101101103113

100100101102104114

Machinist oporators.

10000100101101101

100101101101103107

100101101102104108

Printing nnd publishing: Book and job—Continued. Printinitoting and publish-ing: Nowspapor.

Press feeders.

1913.1914.1915.1910.1917.1918.

100100100100100100

100103103104135158

100103103101110128

Prossmen, cylinder.

100100100100100100

100102102104100117

100102102104lOfi117

Pressmen, platen. Compositors, daywork.

100100100100100100

100102102101109120

100102102104100120

100ion100100101)100

100101102102106110

100101101102105110

Printing and publishing: Newspaper—Continuod.

Compositors, nightwork. Linotypo oporators,daywork.

Linotypo oporators,daywork (piecework).

Linotypo oporators,nighfcwork.

1913.1014.1915.1916.1917.1918.

100100100100100100

10010110110210410S

100101101101104108

10010099999900

100101102103100110

100101102102105109

100100100100102102

11001100U00U00U01U02

10010010010099100

100101102102105108

100101101101104108

Printing and publishing: Nowspapor—Continued.

Linotypo operators,nightwork (piecowork).

Machine tendors,daywork.

Machine tonders,nightwork.

Jtnohinist operators,daywork.

1913.19U.1915.1910.1917.1918.

10010010099101101

UOO1100

nooUOO1100UOO

100100100100100100

100101101101103108

100100101101102108

100100100100100100

100100101101102107

100100101101102107

100100100100100100

100100100102104100

10010010010210410G

• B a s e d on pr ice per 1,000 oms, n o n p a r e i l .

1918

292 WAGES AND HOTJES OF LABOR.

No. 189,—WAGES AND HOOTS OF LABOH: RELATIVE Hoiras OFLABOH FEH WEEK,RELATIVE RAT1S8 OP WAGES PER HOUR, AND RELATIVE RATES OF WAGES FEDWEEK, COMPUTED FROM UNION SCALES, .1913 TO 1018—Continued.

Year.

1013..IQU..1015..1BJ0- -1017..1018..

1913..1914..1015..IMG..1017..1918..

Rela-tivofull-time

hoursper

week.

Eola-tivo

rate ofwages

porhour.

Rela-t ivo

ra le ofwages

porwook,full

t ime.

Eala-tivofull-timehours

porweek.

Eola-live

rate ofwages

perhour.

Rela-tive

rato of.wagos

porweolc,

fullt ime.

Rela-tivefull-time

hourspor

•week.

Rela-tive

rate ofwagos

porhour.

Rela-tive

rate ofwages

perweek,fulltime.


week.

Eola-tivo

rate ofwogos

porhour.

Rela-tive

rato otwagos

porwisok,

fulltime.

Pr int ing and publishing: Newspaper—Vanl.raued.

Machinist operators,nightwork.

100100,10010090

102

10010Q100100101105

100KM100100103107

Pr in t ing mid publish-ing: Newspaper—Con.

Stereotypes ,nightwork.

10010010010010090

100101101102105109

100101101102101109

Pressmen, web i)rosses,duywork.

100100100100100100

100KH101102104113

100101101102104113

Pressmen, web presses,nightwork.

100KM100100100100

100101101102103111

10(11O\1011031(«111

Storeotypera,day work.

100100100100100100

100len101102105109

100101101102100108

No, 190.—MINING AND METAILUBGICAL INDUSTRIES: NUMBEK OF MENEMPLOYED, OALENDAU YEARS 1915, 1916, AND 19]7.

[Source: Bureau of Mines, Department of tho Interior.]

Industry.

CoalminesCoka ovensMetuI minesSmelting plants1

1015

734,00831,000

162,11831,327

I9i«

720,971I11.U03

204,68543,820

1917

757,31732,417

200,57944,37G

Industry.

Ore-dressing plants. - -Quarries..

Total

1!)15

18,504100,740

1,007,817

1916

22,30500,707

1,120,090

1913

24,11182,290

1,141,090

» Excluding iron and steel furnaces.

1918

294- WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOE,

197—WAGES AWD KOTOS OF LABOB: RELATIVE HOURS OF LABORPER WEEIC, RELATIVE BATES OF WAGES nsa HOUK AND RELATIVE RATES OFWAGES PER WEEK, COMI-UTSD FROM UNION SCALES, 3914 TO 1919.

,„„.„.„. n.1in,.)s ,,r fh(> Tiurpau of Labor Statistics, Department, of Labor. Tlio figures are based ondi toXa ' in^S^ tiiopdnciiS c ies of the United States, i l cities being covered for 1914, 47 cities for 1919,48 cttfcs to™918 «6 forP1917, fefor 1918, and 61 for 1910. The relative hours aro percentaKes whic i mcUcateS f . i " " : ^TKo rnoninr f̂ n-Hmn v.'orkmff hours nor week, account not beuiR taken ol loss of 1;nm> from

v&iling May 1,1014 nnd 1915; and May 16,1910,1917,1918, and 1919.]

Year,

1014.1915.1916.1017.1918.1919.

1014..1915.1016..1917..1918..1919..

1914..1915..1910..1917..1918..1919..

1914..191B-.1916..1917..1918..1919..

Rela-tivefull-time

hoursper

week.

Rela-tive

rats ofwages

perhour.

Jlela-tive

rate ofwages

per'week,full

time.

Bakers.

99102103107117142186

102103105114136170

Rela-tivefull-time

hoursper

week.

Rela-tive

rate ofwages

perhour.

Rela-tive

rate ofwages

perweek,

fulltime.

Bela-tivofull-timehours

perweek.

Rela-tive

rate ofwages

perhour.

Rela-tive

rate ofwages

perweek,full

time.

Rela-tivefull-time

hoursper

week.

Rola-Re.'a- J tivetive

rate ofwages

pel-hour. | full'

• time.

rate ofwages

perweek,

I3uildiug trades.

Brirsklavers.

1009999999999

102103104107115128

102102103100114127

100100100100100100

Bricklayers, sewer, tun-nel, and caisson.

100100100103111113

100100100103111113

Building laborers.

10010099989890

10110110611713715G

101100101112139145


CarpoJiters, parquotry-floor layers. vorkers.

101102103109120135

10010110110ft117130

Cement workoris'helpors.

1001001001009990

1011011021061241-11

100101101108123140

B uilding trades—C outmu ed.

Comont workers'laborers.

10010010010010099

100100103110128145

100100103109128144

Engineers, portableand hoisting.

100 101102103108124136

101101101106120130

Hod carriers.

101102105117137160

101102105117136159

Inside wiromeu.

1009998989797

10310510711412714G

103104106112124UL

Building t rades—Cont inued.

Inside wiremon, fixtirrohangers.

99989G909(395

106106110us129144

105105107114125139

Lathers.

102103105109117130

Marble setters.

10010010010010099

101102102103108120

10.1102102102107119

Marble-setters'helpers.

300100100100100100

101101101107112128

103103lf»107112128'

1919

WAGES AND HOUES OF LABOE. 295

ITo. 197.—WAGES AND HOURS OP LABOR : RELATIVE HOURS OF LABOR PER WEEK ,RELATIVE RATES OP WAGES PER HOUR, AND RELATIVE RATES OP WAGES PERWEEK, COMPUTED PROM UNION SCALES, 1914 TO 1919—Continued.

Year.

Ilelii-tivofull-timehoursper

wook.

Rela-tive-

rale of

porhour.

Rolti-tivo

rato o£wages

perweek,full

time.

Rela-tivefnll-timohours

perweek.

llela-U Y O

rato ofwages

perhour.

Rela-tive

rato olwages

perweok,fulltime.


week.

Painters.


Painters, fresco. Painters, sign.

1914..1915..1910-.1917..1918..1919.. '

104104115116120141

Plastorors.

1009999999999

100100103107117141


Plasterers' laborers.

100Kin99999999

970799

100122139

11)210210411112S140

Plumbers and gasfitters.

MO10099999898

101102103107117133

101102102105116131

Sheet-metal workers.

10010099999898

104105107112131144

104105lOlj111129141

Steam fitter

9990999R9797

10210410(5110121135

10110310f>109118132


Steam fitters' helpers. Stonemasons. Structural-iron•workers.

Structural-iron work"ers, finishers.

1914.1915.19101917.191S.1919.

1011011001009999

102105106113131157

102104106112128154

10010010010010099

103104100110120135

103104105109120133

100100100999999

102102104110126143

102102103109125141

100M0100

999099

102102104100123137

102102104108122137

Building trades—Continued. Chauffeurs, teamsters,and drivers.

1914.1915.1916.1917.1918.1919.

Structural-ironworkers,finishers' helpers.

101M l101108121146

Tilo layers .

10010099999998

101101103108111121

M lM l10210G109119

Chauffeurs, teamsters, and drivers—Continued.

1914..1915..191G..1917..1918..1919..

reams tors and drivers.

10099no9897D3

102103107114133170

102102108112128158

Miscell

1001009996

P)0)

aneous otions.

101102105110

(')( ')

M l102104107

Tilo layers' helpers. Chauffeurs.

M09898979797

101104108111114139

101103106108112134

Freight handlers.

1001001001009377

103103116119149193

103103117119139140

M09997969490

101102106113131163

101101104109123146

Granite and stonetrades.

Granite cutters.

M0100100100LOO100

101101105109130154

100101105109130153

Data not available.

1919

296 "WAGES AND HOTJBS OP LABOK.

No 197 —WIGES AND HOURS OF LABOR: RELATIVE HOURS OF LABOR PEE WEEK,RELATIVE RATES OP WAGES PER HOUR, AND RELATIVE RATES OP V/AQBS PERWEEK COMPUTED FROM UNION SCALES, 1914 TO 1919—Continued.

Yea

1014.1615.1910.1S17.3918.1919.

1014 -1015..1916 .1917 .ISIS. .1919--

1014..1015.-M B . .1917..1018..1910.-

1914..1915..1016..1917..1918..1919..

i

Rela-

hours

week.

Rela-tive

rate ofwages

perhour.

Rela-tive

rate of•wages

perweek,

fulltimo.

Granite and stone.trades—Continued.

Sf.one cutters.

100100100100100100

104105100111us140

Boilermakers'

im10098C7m

Metal

100100D7909582

101101108114157179

104105105110117138

helpers.

100101105111150Ki7

polishers andbuffers.

100101108120M0178

im1011(151161431G5

lillwork—ConiJrtucd.

Painters, hardwoodfinishers.

398999099908

105108122124131100

104108121122129156

1JteJfr-

full-

hours

wck.

i

Rela-tive

rate ofwagesper

llO'JX.

Rela-tive

rate of•wages

perweok,full

time.

Blacksmiths.

10010099999-192

102102106114163178

102102105112153153

i

Rela-

fulltiriiehours

week.

Rela-tive

rate, ofper

1 hour.

1

Rela-tive

rate ofwages

perweek,full

time.

Blacksmiths' helpers.

100100999R9492

101104109122178199


Core makers.

10010099999894

101102109123157177

1011021081211541(36

101104107119168182

Machinists.

999997909493


Mulders, iron.

100100«8979793

101101Z10124157180

101101107120150105

102102110127107185

101102112123159174

Pattern makers, wood.

i

999999079693

101101108124103192

1

Printing and publishing:

Bookbinders.

100101)

100100100100

10210210210812215G

102102102108121155

100100107119150178

Ilela-KT-I->

full-timehours

week.

Rela-tive

rate erfwages

perhour.

1 Rela-tive

rate oiwages

per•week,full

time.

Boiler makers.

10010097970593

1001011001H154172

100100103111140159


1001001001009794

100100107118ISO11)8

100100107117146159

Millwork.

Carpenters

979795949290

"Book and job.

Compositors.

100100100100100100

103103105107119145

103103105107119145 .

i

102103107115128152

9899

102107118138

Klfcfrotypors: Bat-fcerymun and builders.

100100100100100100 1

10510811111612614C>

105108111115125146

1919

WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR. 297

2To. 197.—WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR: RELATIVE HOURS OF LABOR PER WEEK,RELATIVE RATES OF WAGES PER HOUR, AND RELATIVE RATES OF WAGES PERWEEK, COMPUTED PROM UNION SCALES, 1914 TO 1919—Continued.

Year.

1914..1915..191(5..1917..1918..1919..

191L.1915..l'JKi..1917..1918..1919..

1914..1915..1910..1917-.1918..1919..

1914..1915..1910..1917..1918..1919..

Rela-tivefull-time

hoursper

week.

Rela-tive

rate ofwages

perhour.

Rela-tive

rate olwages

perweek,full

time.

Rela-tivefull-time

hoursper

week.

Rela-tive

rate ofwagesper

hour.

Rela-tive

rate ofwages

perweek,

fulltime.


week.

Rela-tive

rate ofwages

perhour.

Rela-tive

rate ofwages

perweek,full

time.

Rela-tivefull-timohoursper

week.

Rela-tive

rate ofwages

perhour.

Rela-tive

rate ofwages

perweek,

fulltime.

Printing and publishing: Book and job—Continued.

Eloctrotypcrs : Finish-ers a n d moldurs.

100100100100100100

104100109112117133

101106109112117133

Linotype operators.

100100100100100100

10110110210-1113137.

101101102101113137

'. Machine tenders.

100100100100100100

100101101103113139

100101102104114140

Print ing and publishing: Hook and job—Continued.

Press feeders.

100100100100100100

103103104135158204

103103104110128105

Pressmen, cylinder.

100100100100100100

102102104106117147

102102104106117142

Pressmen, platen.

100100100100100100

102102104109120148

102102104109120148

• Machinist operators.

100100101101101

. 1 0 1

101101101103107122

101101102104108123

Printing and publish-ing: Newspaper.

Compositors, daywork.

100100100100100100

101102102105110132

101101102105110131


Compositors, nightwork.

100100100100100100

101101102104108131

101101101104108130

Linotype operators,daywork.

1009999999999

101102103106110134.

101102102105100133

Linotype operators,daywork (piecework).

100100100102102103

UOO1100i 100U011102U17

Linotypo operators,nightwork.

10010010099

100100

10110210210510S132

101101101104108132


Linotype operators,nightwork (piecework).

10010099

101101102

MOOi 10011001100i 1021114

Machine tenders,daywork.

100100100100100100

10110110110310S138,

100101101102108138

.Machine tenders ,n igh twork .

100100100100100100

100101101102107135

100101101102107135

Machinist operators,daywork.

100100100100100100

100100102104106112

100100102104100112

1 Based on price per 1,000 ems, nonpareil.

1919

298 WAGES AKD HOUES OF LABOR, ETC.

No. 197 .—WAGES AND~HOUH,S 0*1 L A B OK: H E L A T I V E I I O U K S oi1 LABOK I?EU W E E K -HBLATITB B A M S OF W A G E S PEE I I O U H , AND .RELATIVIS I IATKS OF W A G E S PEHWJSEK, COMPUTED FKOJM U N I O N SCALES, 1914 TO 1919—Continued.

Year,

1014.1915.1916.1917.1918.1919.

llela-tiveI nil-timo

hoursper

week.

Rela-tive

rate ofwages

per]iour.

Itela-tivo

mte ofwages

week,lull

t ime.

Rolsi-tivolull-time

hoursper

•\vook.

Itola-tivo

rato olwages

perhour.

llola-tivo

rato ofwagesper

weok.fulltime.

Printing and publishing; 1'—('ontinucil

Machinist operators,Bight worU.

100100101)103107118

Printing and publish-ing: Newspaper—Con.

10010010090

]02102

1001001001041051.10

2014..1915..1916..1917..1<H8..1019..

Stn

.300100100100oy09

arootypeightwork

101101102105KM)123

101101102101101!V22

Pressmen, web pros.stv*,' I'rrssimni, we)) pday work. i iiij»htwt»-J;.

100100100100100101

10110 L102104113l l f l

10111)1102101113137

100100UK)100

mo100

10130110210311113'J

llpla-th'Gfull-timohours

por•\voelc.

llola-tivo

rato olwages

por3iour.

Eeia-tivo

ratuotwages

perweok,

fulltime.

rosses,

101101102lOiJ111138

Storoofcypon-,

10010010010010!)100

d a y work.

101101102105100123

101miin?105inn123

No. 1 9 8 - M I N I N G AND METALLURGICAL INDTJSTRIES: NUMBER OF M B »EMPLOYED, CAI-ENDAK Y K A K S 'HUG, JU17, AND 1918.

[Sionrci1: Biirouu u£ Mint!!!, Dupurlmviit of tho Interior.}

Industry.

Coal minesOoko o vivns i !U, 1103Mota 20 •! ,nsr>

13S2U,Saul ting plants l .... -13, S2U

is)!1;

2U0..ri7S)

7fi2,42*592 HS'i

-1-1,370 -31),SUM

Industry.

r^ssiis;; plants...

Tolnl.

22110

i,ia

ir,

,0'J!)

IO17

2.1,111.82,2\)0

1,141,000

11118

21,300

1,107,41)1

l l l g i r o n nnd stoui furnacos.2 I n atltliUuu,lS.O'H man woro omployutl i u 1'JIS iu nhop.> aux i l i a ry lo Lho m a i n works

1919

wages and hours of labor: relative employees, hours per ......u3 100 9 (13 93 washhor.sc n 101 10 0...

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