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Building our Common Core
Engaging and EmpoweringLanguage Learners
Paul Sandrock
American Council on the Teaching
of Foreign Languages
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21st Century Learning
This is a story about the big public
conversation the nation is not having
about education whether an entire
generation of kids will fail to make thegrade in the global economy because
they cant think their way through
abstract problems, work in teams,
distinguish good information from bad, or
speak a language other than English.
How to Build a Student for the 21st
Century, TIME Magazine, Dec. 18, 2006
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What skills are in demand?Top most important skills from employers:
Professionalism/work ethic &teamwork/collaboration
Communication
Knowledge of other languages
63.3% of employer respondents believe this will increase inimportance
Makingappropriate health and wellness choices
Creativity/innovation
73.6% of employer respondents project this skill toincrease in importance
Currently 54.2% of employers say new hires with high
school diploma are deficient in this skill
http://www.p21.org/documents/key_findings_joint.pdf
Are They Real ly Ready to Wo rk?
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Common Core Standards define the knowledge
and skills students should have within their K-12education careers so that they will graduate high
school able to succeed in entry-level, credit-
bearing academic college courses and in
workforcetraining programs.
(NGA & CCSSO, 2010)
http://www.corestandards.org/
College and Career Readiness and World Readiness?
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College and Career Readiness (CCR) Anchor
Standards for each strand: Reading(10 standards in 4 categories)
Writing(10 standards in 4 categories)
Speaking and Listening (6 standards in 2 categories)
Language(6 standards in 3 categories)
Consistent overarching targets(parallel for each grade band)
Overview to English Language Arts Standards
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Speaking
andListening
Reading----------------------------------
Listening
Writ ing-----------------------------
Speaking
Interpretive
Presentational
Proficiency
Levels
Interpersonal
Language
http://www.actfl.org/commoncore
Conventions
How language
functions
Vocabulary
Linking Common Core &
World Languages
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Three Modes of Communication
Interpersonal Interpretive PresentationalNegotiation of
meaning
Listening andSpeaking
Reading and
Writing
Interpretation
Listening
Reading
Viewing
Creation of message:
Consider audience,
task, and purpose
Speaking
Writing
VisuallyRepresenting
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Why cant all young people go to school?Donna Clementi
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Level: Novice High Intermediate Low
Theme: Global Issues - Education
Important/Essential Question: Why cant all young people go to school?
Goals: Students will be able to
Describe the current status of education of young peoplelocally, nationally, and globally
Identify and categorize economic, political, and socialreasons why young people around the world cannotattend/stay in school
Give reasons why going to school is important to oneself,and locally, nationally, globally
Give examples of initiatives to support schooling for allyoung people around the world
Connect with a school in (x) to learn more about theschool; collaborate to develop a plan for continued
communication
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Communication
Articulate thoughts and ideas effectively
orally, in writing, nonverbally
Listen/Read to decipher meaning including
knowledge, values, attitudes, intentions
Use multiple media and technologies
*Based on P21Common Core Toolkit 2011www.p21.org
Donna Clementi
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Integrated Performance Assessment
8/5/2013 clementi/sandrock ACTFLNovember 2012
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INTERPRETIVE TASK(S)Students watch a movie about a young girl in Sngal. Afterwards the
students will describe how the girls life was represented in the film,
and how it was influenced by the lack of education.
Students examine two Internet sources in order to describe initiatives
that support schooling for all young people around the world.
PRESENTATIONAL TASK INTERPERSONAL TASK
Students design a plan for
continued collaboration with a
school in (x); present the plan
to other classes/schools to
encourage their participation.
In small groups, students
discuss ideas for continued
collaboration with a school in
(x) and how to involve other
classes/schools/community in
the collaboration.
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Common Core StateStandards-ELA Standards for LearningLanguages
Reading Interpretive(Reading, Listening, Viewing)
Key Ideas and Details
(3 standards)
Craft and Structure
(3 standards)
Integration of Knowledge and Ideas
(3 standards)
Range of Reading and Level of Text Complexity
(1 standard)
Crosswalk of Standardswww.actfl.org/commoncore
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Common Core StateStandards-ELA Standards for LearningLanguages
Reading Interpretive (Reading, Listening, Viewing)Key Ideas and Details
1. Read closely to determine what
the text says explicitly and to make
logical inferences from it; cite specific
textual evidence when writing or
speaking to support conclusionsdrawn from the text
Interpretive Communication (Standard 1.2)
Demonstrate comprehension of content
from authentic audio and visual
resources.
Cultures: Practices and Products (Standard
2.1 and 2.2)
Examine, compare and reflect on
products, practices, and/or perspectives
of the target culture(s).
Connections: Acquiring New Information
(Standard 3.2)
Acquire information from other content
areas using authentic sources
2. Determine central ideas or themes
of a text and analyze their
development; summarize key
supporting details and ideas
3.Analyze how and why individuals,
events, or ideas develop and interactover the course of a text
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Key Ideas and Details Across Levels
Novice StudentsIntermediate
StudentsAdvanced Students
Identifymain ideas
in developmentallyappropriate
oral/visual narratives
based on familiar
themes and highly
predictable contexts
with visual or graphic
support.
Determinethe main
themes andsignificant details on
primarily familiar
topics from authentic
multimedia and print
sources, both
informational text
and narratives with
easily discerned
storylines.
Analyzethe main
ideas and significantdetails of discussions,
lectures, and
presentations on
current or past events
from the target culture
or other content areas.
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Linking Common Core & World Languages
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Previous State ELA Standards Common Core State StandardsFocus on literature Focus on more non-fiction
(informational text)
Texts that dont prepare students for
complexity of college/career texts
Use appropriately complex texts
Reading to report/summarize content Reading to understand deeper
meaning of what authors want to
convey (inferences)
Give unsupported personal reactions Cite specific textual evidence to
support conclusions drawn from
the text
Key Shifts in Reading:
Implications for World Languages
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Sample Assessment Strategies: Interpretive
Proof For Proof Against
Young people dont attend
school because of peer
pressure
Parents do not encourage
young people to go to school
Young people dont have to go
to school to get hired for most
jobs available Laura Terrill
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Fill in graphic organizer to identify key details
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Interpretive ModeHealth: Eating Well is a luxury Laura Terrill
A recent study (*) shows that the poorest people eat poorly and putting
their health at risk. A major problem in our country where one in ten
are considered poor. Today, buying a chocolate bar, chips or a can
of ravioli cost less money than a kilo of oranges, a piece of cheese
or fish or meat. Investigators interviewed 1,164 people in Paris,
Marseille, Dijon and Seine-Saint-Denis. All benefit from food aid:
they are given food because they have not much money. Of these,
only one out of 100 eat enough fruits and vegetables to get enough
vitamins and fiber. And fewer than one in 10 eat enough cheese to
get enough calcium. For these people, health risks are of concern:
obesity, heart problems, cancer, behavioral problems. Given thegravity of the situation, food aid should perhaps provide more fresh
produce, like fruits, vegetables, cheese. This is what the authors
suggest that the survey noted that the less well-fed do not buy
themselves fresh. How could they? Half of them spend less than 5
euros per day for food.(*) Study Abena, 2004/2005Translated using google translate
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Interpretive Mode
1. Rich people do not eat as well as poor people.
2. 10% of the population of France is considered to be poor.
3. Poor people eat too many French fries.
4. Healthy foods are more expensive than unhealthy foods.
5. Only those who lived in Paris were interviewed.
6. Poor people do not eat enough fruit.
7. If you eat poorly, you risk being overweight.8. A lot of poor people do not spend enough on food.
9. Rich people always buy fresh products.
10. Poor eating habits can cause behavior problems.
ACTFL - Laura Terrill
Indicate whether the statement is true, false or not stated. If true
or false, indicate where the information can be found in the article.
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Specific Strategies to Develop Interpretive
Listening Skills in the Classroom
Provide students with strategies for comprehending
authentic oral texts such as:
listening for key words only
listening to the segment a number of times--each time
for additional information
pausing the recorded segment to give time for recalling
what was heard19
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Unit: Respecting the Environment
Interpretive Assessment Task
Search two websites to identify actions students in
___ are taking to respect the environment
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Unit: Respecting the Environment
Interpretive Assessment Task
Search two websites to identify actions students in
___ are taking to respect the environment
Identify evidence for
each category of
environmental action Website A Website B
Conserving water
Recycling
Saving energy
Changes in buying habits
Schoolwide initiatives
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Speaking and Listening Interpersonal
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Common Core StateStandards-ELA Standards for LearningLanguages
Speaking and Listening Interpersonal(Speaking & Listening;
Writing & Reading)Comprehension and Collaboration
(3 standards)
Presentation of Knowledge and Ideas
(3 standards)
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Common Core StateStandards-ELA Standards for Learning Languages
Speaking and Listening Interpersonal
(Speaking & Listening;
Writing & Reading)Comprehension and Col laborat ion
1. Prepare for and participate
effectively in a range of
conversations and collaborations
with diverse partners, building onothers ideasand expressing their
own clearly and persuasively
Interpersonal Communication (Standard 1.1)
Engage in conversations, provide and obtain
information, express feelings and emotions, and
exchange opinions. Engage in the oral exchange of ideas in formal
and informal situations.
Elicit information and clarify meaning by using a
variety of strategies.
State and support opinions in oral interactions.
Self-monitor and adjust language production. Converse in ways that reflect knowledge of
target culture communities (e.g., geographic,
historical, artistic, social and/or political.
2. Integrate and evaluate
information presented in diverse
media and formats, including
visually, quantitatively, and orally
3. Evaluate a speakers point of
view, reasoning, and use of
evidence and rhetoric
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Conserving water Saving energy
Recycling Changes in buying habits
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What is interpersonal communication?Laura Terrill
With your partner:
1. Alternate saying days of the week and the months of the
year.
2. Use the conditional tense to discuss what you would do ona snow day.
3. Make common plans for the weekend.
4. Ask and answer questions about likes and dislikes using
direct object pronouns when you answer.5. Discuss a possible solution to a community-based
problem.
6. Alternate describing the picture.
7. Create a skit where you purchase something in the market.25
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Unit: Respecting the Environment
Interpretive Assessment Task
Search two websites to identify actions students in
___ are taking to respect the environment
Interpersonal Assessment Task
Spontaneous conversation, compare what you do
to respect the environment with what you and your
partner found out from the websites. Come toagreement on as many similarities and differences
as you can.
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21st Century Skills Map Interpersonal Tasks
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Novice Intermediate Advanced
Students develop a
survey to investigate
the eating habits of
the class, interview
students, anddiscuss the results to
create a graph
Students browse
online recipes and
work in pairs tochange ingredients
to healthier
alternatives
Students collaborate to
retell a familiar story
and prepare to present
it to their classmates
Students exchange text
messages to determine
who has the busiest
week.
Students chat with
classmates to decidewho
has the most similar ideas
on a debate topic; the
resulting small groups worktogether to create the main
pointsthey will make in a
debate
Students examine a blog
about a news event in thetarget language country;
identifywhat new
information they discover
and collaborate to post a
reply
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ACTFL - Laura Terrill
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Focus on Presentational Mode
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Common Core StateStandards-ELA Standards for LearningLanguagesWriting Presentational
(Writing, Speaking, VisuallyRepresenting)
Text Types and Purp oses
(3 standards)
Product ion and Distr ibut ion of Writ ing
(3 standards)
Research to Bui ld and Present Knowledge
(3 standards)
Range of Writ ing
(1 standards)
Crosswalk of Standards
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Overview to English Language Arts and
Literacy Standards: Text types and Purposes
Grade To Persuade To Explain To ConveyExperience
4 30% 35% 35%
8 35% 35% 30%12 40% 40% 20%
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Common Core StateStandards-ELA Standards for LearningLanguagesWriting Presentational
(Writing, Speaking, VisuallyRepresenting)
Text Types and Purp oses
(3 standards)
Product ion and Distr ibut ion of Writ ing
(3 standards)
Research to Bui ld and Present Knowledge
(3 standards)
Range of Writ ing
(1 standards)
Crosswalk of Standards
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Common Core StateStandards-ELA Standards for Learning Languages
Writing Presentational(Writing, Speaking, Visually Representing)
Production and Distribution of Writing4. Produce clear and coherent
writing in which the development,
organization, and style are
appropriate to task, purpose, and
audience
Presentational Communication (Standard 1.3)
Present information, concepts, and ideas to an
audience of listeners or readers on a variety of
topics, knowing how, when, and why to say what
to whom. Retell or summarize information in narrative
form, demonstrating a consideration of
audience.
Self-edit written work for content, organization,
and grammar.
Communities: Beyond the School Setting
(Standard 5.1)
Use the language both within and beyond the
school setting.
5. Develop and strengthen writing
as needed by planning, revising,
editing, rewriting, or trying a new
approach
6. Use technology, including the
Internet, to produce and publish
writing and to interact and
collaboratewith others
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Rosita recycles newspapers at her school
with her friends every Friday at noon to notuse so many trees.
Rosita recycles newspapers_______ __________where ? with whom?
__________ ______________ _________.when ? at what time? why?
Building Blocks
ACTFL - Laura Terrill
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Water is not free. There is not
much clean water. I drink the
water I need. I give water to my
grass. I do not put water on
the sidewalk.
Write 5 sentences about saving water..
Because water is not free and there is not muchclean water, I can only drink the water I need and
also not put water on the sidewalk when I give
water to my grass.
ACTFL - Laura Terrill
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Unit: Respecting the Environment
Interpretive Assessment Task
Search two websites to identify actions students in ___ are
taking to respect the environment
Interpersonal Assessment TaskSpontaneous conversation, compare what you do to respect
the environment with what you and your partner found out
from the websites. Come to agreement on as many
similarities and differences as you can.
Presentational Assessment Task
Create a public service announcement to convince
other students to take (new) action
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Apply guiding principles for assessing
three modes of communication
Analyze Integrated Performance Assessment example
to identify the evidence learners would produce toindicate their progress in improving language
performance and match to the appropriate LinguaFolio
Can Do statements.
Does this provide any evidence of building literacy?
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https://startalk.umd.edu/resources/
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Integrated Performance Assessment
8/5/2013 clementi/sandrock ACTFLNovember 2012 38
INTERPRETIVE TASK(S)
Students watch a movie about a young girl in Sngal. Afterwards the
students will describe how the girls life was represented in the film,
and how it was influenced by the lack of education.
Students examine two Internet sources in order to describe initiatives
that support schooling for all young people around the world.
PRESENTATIONAL TASK INTERPERSONAL TASK
Students design a plan for
continued collaboration with a
school in (x); present the planto other classes/schools to
encourage their participation.
In small groups, students
discuss ideas for continued
collaboration with a school in(x) and how to involve other
classes/schools/community in
the collaboration.
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Students:
Demonstrate independence
Build strong content knowledge
Respond to the varying demands of audience, task,purpose, and discipline
Comprehend as well as critique
Value evidence
Use technology and digital media strategically and
capably
Come to understand other perspectives and cultures
Common Core
College and Career Readiness
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Engage and Empower Language Learners
Have a vision: focus on
real communication
Provide a rich andengaging context
Demonstrate students proficiency (gather
evidence via performance assessments)
Ensure that we model and students practice 21st
century skills so that students know they are
developing college-, career-, and world-readiness
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Building our Common CoreEngaging and Empowering Language Learners
Paul Sandrock