w this powerpoint is a compilation of presentations found on the internet. unfortunately, the...

This Powerpoint is a compilation of presentations found on the Internet. Unfortunately, the authors did not include their names on their work.

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Page 1: W This Powerpoint is a compilation of presentations found on the Internet. Unfortunately, the authors did not include their names on their work

This Powerpoint is a compilation of presentations found on the Internet. Unfortunately, the authors did not include their names on their work.

Page 2: W This Powerpoint is a compilation of presentations found on the Internet. Unfortunately, the authors did not include their names on their work

Classification of Living Things

Page 3: W This Powerpoint is a compilation of presentations found on the Internet. Unfortunately, the authors did not include their names on their work

What is classification?

Classification is the grouping of living organisms according to similar structures and functions.

Page 4: W This Powerpoint is a compilation of presentations found on the Internet. Unfortunately, the authors did not include their names on their work

Early classification systems Aristotle grouped animals according to the way they moved

Page 5: W This Powerpoint is a compilation of presentations found on the Internet. Unfortunately, the authors did not include their names on their work

The modern classification system :

Kingdom Phylum Class Order

Family Genus Species

Developed by Carolus LinnaeusConsists of 7 levels:

Page 6: W This Powerpoint is a compilation of presentations found on the Internet. Unfortunately, the authors did not include their names on their work

Page 7: W This Powerpoint is a compilation of presentations found on the Internet. Unfortunately, the authors did not include their names on their work

Page 8: W This Powerpoint is a compilation of presentations found on the Internet. Unfortunately, the authors did not include their names on their work

Helpful way to remember the 7 levels King Philip Came Over For Grape Soda.

King Philip Came Over For Green Skittles.

Page 9: W This Powerpoint is a compilation of presentations found on the Internet. Unfortunately, the authors did not include their names on their work

Binomial Nomenclature Developed by Carolus Linnaeus

Two-name system:•First name is the organism’s genus

•Second name is the organism’s species

Page 10: W This Powerpoint is a compilation of presentations found on the Internet. Unfortunately, the authors did not include their names on their work

What rules are used to write scientific names? The first letter of the genus is

ALWAYS capitalized The first letter of the species is

NEVER capitalized Scientific names of organisms

are always italicized or underlined

Page 11: W This Powerpoint is a compilation of presentations found on the Internet. Unfortunately, the authors did not include their names on their work

Using the Classification SystemField guides help identify organisms.

-they highlight differences between similar organisms (like trees)

Taxonomic Key (Dichotomous Key)-paired statements that describe the physical characteristics of different organisms

Page 12: W This Powerpoint is a compilation of presentations found on the Internet. Unfortunately, the authors did not include their names on their work

Taxonomic Key 1a Fruits occur singly ....................................................... Go to 3 1b Fruits occur in clusters of two or more ......................... Go to

2 2a Fruits are round ....................................................... Grapes 2b Fruits are elongate ................................................... Bananas 3a Thick skin that separates easily from flesh .............Oranges 3b Thin skin that adheres to flesh .............................. Go to 4 4a More than one seed per fruit ............................ Apples 4b One seed per fruit ............................................ Go to 5 5a Skin covered with velvety hairs .................... Peaches 5b Skin smooth, without hairs ........................... Plums

What steps would you use to identify a peach?

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