vulnerable migrant women and maternity in the uk, rosalind bragg

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Perilous positions: vulnerable migrant women and maternity Rosalind Bragg Maternity Action

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Rosalind Bragg, of Maternity Alliance, describes the challenges faced by pregnant migrant women in the UK.

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Page 1: Vulnerable Migrant Women and Maternity in the UK, Rosalind Bragg

Perilous positions: vulnerable migrant women and maternity

Rosalind BraggMaternity Action

Page 2: Vulnerable Migrant Women and Maternity in the UK, Rosalind Bragg

Maternity Action

• National charity

• Focus on equalities

• Policy and campaigning, training and web-based information

Page 3: Vulnerable Migrant Women and Maternity in the UK, Rosalind Bragg

Right to health

• Right to healthcare

• Right to healthy conditions

Page 4: Vulnerable Migrant Women and Maternity in the UK, Rosalind Bragg

Right to healthcare

• Women who are not ‘ordinarily resident’ must be charged

• Maternity care is ‘immediately necessary’ treatment and must be provided irrespective of ability to pay

Page 5: Vulnerable Migrant Women and Maternity in the UK, Rosalind Bragg

Right to health care

• Charging deters women from accessing health care

• Evidence of non-compliance with regulations and guidance

• Serious health risks to mother and child

Page 6: Vulnerable Migrant Women and Maternity in the UK, Rosalind Bragg

Right to healthy conditions

Pregnancy associated with:

• Out of the workforce

• Homelessness

• Domestic violence and other violence against women

Page 7: Vulnerable Migrant Women and Maternity in the UK, Rosalind Bragg

Right to healthy conditions

Forms of immigration status:

• UK citizen or ‘settled’ migrant

• Asylum seeker

• Refused asylum seeker

• No recourse to public funds

• Undocumented

Page 8: Vulnerable Migrant Women and Maternity in the UK, Rosalind Bragg

UK Citizen or ‘settled’ status

Asylum seeker Refused asylum seeker

‘No recourse’ Undocumented

Income:

Regular benefits Yes

Health in pregnancy grant

Yes

Maternity grant Yes

Tax credits Yes

Statutory Maternity Pay or Maternity Allowance

Yes

Housing:

Emergency Housing

Yes

Social housing Yes

Page 9: Vulnerable Migrant Women and Maternity in the UK, Rosalind Bragg

UK Citizen or ‘settled’ status

Asylum seeker Refused asylum seeker

‘No recourse’ Undocumented

Income:

Regular benefits Yes 70% mainstream Some entitled to vouchers

Health in pregnancy grant

Yes No No

Maternity grant Yes 70% mainstream Some entitled to vouchers

Tax credits Yes No No

Statutory Maternity Pay or Maternity Allowance

Yes No No

Housing:

Emergency Housing

Yes Discretionary Discretionary

Social housing Yes No choice housing Some entitled to no choice housing

Page 10: Vulnerable Migrant Women and Maternity in the UK, Rosalind Bragg

UK Citizen or ‘settled’ status

Asylum seeker Refused asylum seeker

‘No recourse’ Undocumented

Income:

Regular benefits Yes 70% mainstream Some entitled to vouchers

No No

Health in pregnancy grant

Yes No No No No

Maternity grant Yes 70% mainstream Some entitled to vouchers

No No

Tax credits Yes No No No No

Statutory Maternity Pay or Maternity Allowance

Yes No No Yes No

Housing:

Emergency Housing

Yes Discretionary Discretionary Discretionary/ Pilot DV support

Discretionary

Social housing Yes No choice housing

Some entitled to no choice housing

No No

Page 11: Vulnerable Migrant Women and Maternity in the UK, Rosalind Bragg

Policy environment

• Invisibility

• Lack of research

• A ‘problem’ in service delivery

• Immigration policy context

Page 12: Vulnerable Migrant Women and Maternity in the UK, Rosalind Bragg

Maternity Action

Unit F5, 89-93 Fonthill Road

London N4 3JH

W: www.maternityaction.org.uk

E: [email protected]