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    High density RNAi screening withCell Spot Microarrays (CSMA)

    VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland

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    Cell Spot Microarrays (CSMA)

    Discovery and validation of drug targets with highly miniaturized platform for cell-based RNAi screening

    Genome-wide ultra HT RNAi screening (28.000 siRNA species in a single microtiter plate)

    Rapid testing of subgenomic RNAi sets according to customers interests (e.g. kinases andphosphatases, GPCRs, druggable genome, epigenetic regulators)

    High-content screening for multiparametric phenotypes designed according to the customers needs

    Can replace conventional 384-well plate-based screens

    Proprietary technology developed by VTT

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    Applications of CSMA

    A functional genomics tool for drug discovery and development with applications in

    Drug target discovery and validation in high-content with multiple parameters

    Compound screening (miniaturization enables screening also when the amount of

    compound or other reagents is limited) Testing of the gene/drug sensitization effect in ultra HT manner

    Modulation of drug efficacy by siRNA-mediated synthetic lethal gene-knockdowns

    Mechanism-of-action studies

    CSMA is validated with over 90 different cell lines (Rantala et al. BMC Genomics 2011, 12:162)

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    Moreinformation

    Reliable andreproducible

    Rapid and cost-effective

    Very fast

    results

    Less cellsneeded

    Multiparametric phenotype analysis

    Long term cell culture possible

    All samples with up to 28.000 siRNAs are analyzed in a singlechip -> No interassay variability

    Miniaturization enables HTS also when cells or other material(e.g. compounds) are limited

    Fully compatible with microarray scanners -> Readout forgenome-scale screen with four markers in Compatible with rare cell types e.g.primary or patient-derived cells

    Benefits of using Cell Spot Microarray

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    Ultra-high-throughput assays

    Samples from 120 x 384-well plates with robotically made siRNA transfection mixtures

    46.000 transfections with spots150m in diameter and 375m spacing in single plate

    1. siRNA molecules as spotted as microarrays

    2. Cells are added on top

    3. Cells adhere on spots and take up siRNA

    4. In each spot one gene of the genome is silenced individually

    5. Multiparametric assays for gene silencing effects

    Principle of CSMA

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    A cell spot microarray method for production of highdensity siRNA transfection microarrays.Rantala JK, Mkel R, Aaltola AR, Laasola P, Mpindi JP,Nees M, Saviranta P, Kallioniemi O.BMC Genomics. 2011 Mar 28;12:162.

    A functional genetic screen reveals new regulators of 1-

    integrin activity.

    Pellinen T, Rantala JK, Arjonen A, Mpindi JP, Kallioniemi O,Ivaska J.J Cell Sci. 2012 Feb 1;125(Pt 3):649-61.

    Systematic knockdown of epigenetic enzymes identifies anovel histone demethylase PHF8 overexpressed in

    prostate cancer with an impact on cell proliferation,migration and invasion.Bjrkman M, Ostling P, Hrm V, Virtanen J, Mpindi JP,Rantala J, Mirtti T, Vesterinen T, Lundin M, Sankila A,

    RannikkoA, Kaivanto E, Kohonen P, Kallioniemi O, Nees M.Oncogene. 2011 Nov 28. doi: 10.1038/onc.2011.512.

    .

    Published research using CMSA technology

    SHARPIN is an endogenous inhibitor of 1-integrinactivation.Rantala JK, Pouwels J, PellinenT, Veltel S, Laasola P,Mattila E, Potter CS, Duffy T, Sundberg JP, Kallioniemi O,Askari JA, Humphries MJ, Parsons M, Salmi M, Ivaska J.Nature Cell Biol. 2011 Sep 25;13(11):1315-24. doi:10.1038/ncb2340

    Integrative functional genomics analysis of sustainedpolyploidy phenotypes in breast cancer cells identifies anoncogenic profile for GINS2.Rantala JK, Edgren H, Lehtinen L, Wolf M, Kleivi K, Vollan HK,AaltolaAR, Laasola P, Kilpinen S, Saviranta P, Iljin K, KallioniemiO.Neoplasia. 2010 Nov;12(11):877-88.

    Epigenetics of prostate cancer and the prospect ofidentification of novel drug targets by RNAi screening of

    epigenetic enzymes.Bjrkman M, Rantala J, Nees M, Kallioniemi O.Epigenomics. 2010 Oct;2(5):683-9.

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    Added value for the customer

    VTT provides phenotypic analyses according tocustomers interests including in-houserecombinant antibody development possibility fornovel antigens.

    VTT's customer-tailored projects cover also other

    VTT technologies which can easily be combinedto larger entities.

    The scientists at VTT performing the CSMAanalyses have a wide understanding of thebiology behind the obtained screening data.

    We will perform a full bio-informatics analysis

    and scientific interpretation of the obtainedresults as agreed with the customer, instead ofproviding raw screening data.

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    Contacts and additional information

    For further information, please contact:

    Sampo SammalistoPh.D., Key Account ManagerVTT, Drug development and diagnostics

    P.O. Box 1000 (Tietotie 2), FI-02044 VTT, FinlandTel. +358 20 722 [email protected]

    Additional information:

    www.vtt.fi/HealthBiotech

    www.youtube.com/user/VTTFinland

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    VTT - 70 years of

    technology for businessand society