v.r-cyclones disaster
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DISSASTER MANAGEMENT SERIAL
V.RAMALINGAMENV.EDN.CELL
STATE TRAINING CENTREDIRECTORATE OF SCHOOL EDUCATIONPONDICHERRY
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The Indian Subcontinent is the worstcyclone-affected part of the world, asa result of low-depth of the Oceanbed and the way our coast is shaped.
India has got a coast line of about 7200 kms
The Indian Ocean is one of the sixmajor cyclone prone regions of theworld.
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The destruction, during recent decades,ofcoastal forests removed a barrierwhich formerly mitigated the effects of
waves and wind from cyclonic storms.Although much of the forest removal maymade ways for a fast-growing globalbusiness.
Poverty also contributes to the cause of the cyclone. Thestandard of protection (such as housing and infrastructure)
in an inappropriate way for a region subject to frequent intense
cyclones. And for poor people, without savings or insurance,
total loss turns a disaster into a catastrophe.
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The lack of preparation by the localauthorities at cyclone prone regionscannot be considered inevitableeither.
The manifestation of humanity's
overloading the earth's ecology due toglobal warming is a reality that cannot beneglected. The human effect on the climateis the major factor leading to cyclone.
Present conjunction of worldwide over-consumption, pollution, and wideninginequality is another factor.
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The unjust and dysfunctional globalconditions which are causative for several
factors, add to the scale of cyclone disaster.
Human ecological impacts areof various kinds like :
use of land
use of water
effects on biodiversity
use of non-renewable resources
production of greenhouse gases
production of other unacceptable
pollutants
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Managing Cyclones
Managing any disaster requires at the outset, a cleardefinition of the Role to be played by every
individual in a community
Community Contingency plan is a list of activities avillage decides to follow, to prevent loss of life,
livelihood and property in case of emergency.
It also identifies in advance, actions to be taken byindividuals in the community so that each one is
aware of specific responsibility when an emergency
warning is received
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As a Volunteers
You have an important role increating awareness and disseminating
information
IN THE CYCLONE SEASONSListen Radio or T.V Weather reports and in
case of Cyclone warning, ensure that every one
is alerted.This is usually done through loudspeaker or by
going from house to house
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Identify safe shelters in your area, and the closest
and safe route to reach them
Check your house andsurrounding areas to see if itis secure.Doors , windows, the roof andwalls should be strengthenedBefore the cyclone season
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STORE ADEQUATE FOOD GRAINS AND
WATER IN SAFE PLACES
CONDUCT MOCK DRILLS FOR YOURSELVES,
IMAGINING THAT A WARNING HAS BEEN GIVEN
KEEP A LIST OF EMERGENCY ADDRESSES
AND PHONE NUMBERS
KEEP YOUR IMPOTANT PAPERS IN THE
EMERGENCY KIT
Get away from the windows
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UP ON A CYCLONE WARNING
LISTEN YOUR LOCAL RADIO FOR
INFORMATION
WEAR WARM CLOTHING FOR PROTECTION
KEEP FOOD ITEMS IN WATER PROOF BAGS.
CLOSE ALL WINDOWS AND DOARS
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Avoid places with wide-span roofsmade of Tin sheets or asbestos sheetssuch as hall
Switch of Main and disconnect all electricalappliances
Do not spread rumours.
Go to a pre decided safe location
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If you are in the open, You may lie down
flat with your face towards the ground
and cover your ear with your palms.Close your eyes, shut your mouth and
stay still in the same position till the
cyclone passes.
Never try to go to out side in a car,during Cyclone. The Cyclone can changedirection quickly and can lift up a car
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AFTER THE CYCLONE
DO NOT GO OUT TILL OFFICIALLY ADVISED
THAT IT IS SAFE
CHECK FOR GAS LEAKS BEFORE USING THESTOVE
DRY ELECTRIC APPLIANCES THROUGHLY
BEFORE USE
BE CAREFUL OF SNAKEBITES
DO NOT ENTER FLOOD WATERS
BEWARE OF FALLEN POWER LINES, DAMAGED
BRIDGESAND TREES
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Check your domestic animals andpets
Clean in and around your house to avoidcontamination
Drink only safe water
Use flash lights in the dark, Do not use candles