volpi, franco - el nihilismo [1996]

7/30/2019 Volpi, Franco - El nihilismo [1996]

1/94

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2/94

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3/94

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4/94

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5/94

0: Fo loukd

od eze~fzf k zfedldegjof nf vl yde galn vlnkfl~okfl~f ydz f o gkyfzgd gf~zge~d nf o ~feldegflg feo yolf~g wydz o ezgg nfglg~g nf od kf~zzfo~d f nfegz nf od ngydg~gdngevzgd nf v~ggeegl nd~nd nf yzf~flgdlf k}gk nf ognf vlgfzo w nf~glnd edkd ~of yzdffz vl ggl nf edlvl-~d vlg~zg w edkylg pvf mgegfz ydgjof vl gl~oegl k dkfld y egjof yd yz~f nfo mdkjzf fl o edkyof w kfl ~f zf

ognn pvf od zdn f l fo yold f~zge~kfl~f godged yvfnf nfegzfgleovd pvf fo o~gd gl~fl~d g~fk~ged f eze~fz ~d~ogndz f fl-evfl~z yzfegkfl~f f l o yzdyg godd mfafogl evw ezgg ydednfyv nf kvf~ n Mfafo ~zd edlgad vl ad~kgfl~d f odovl~n fyfevo~g w vl ngyfzgl nf ngevzd godged pvf g-~ o ed zf~dyfe~gkfl~f o yzfefz ld mel gld yzfagzod zad pvf gjl fz ndkgll~f ~gfkyd nfyv fl o ~d~ognnnf o evo~vz fvzdy

Ld f zdd ydz ~l~d pvf yflndzf f o ~oo nf Lgf~emf wMfgnfaafz mwl g~d fl fo nflgkgfl~d nfo lgmgogkd fo flkfldnfglg~dzgd nfo f~nd n f o eggogegl fl o yde nf o feldegflegj~l~f l~f nf pvf o dzk k nzk~ge nf f}yzfgl nfo f-lkfld yvngfzl oelz nfyofazf fl ~dn v ngk flg Ufzgl fkjzad vl fldzkf fzzdz vydlfz pvf fo nf mjfz lvlegnd fonflgkgfl~d n fo lgmgogkd edl~g~vwf vl yzggoagd zffznd ~l od o def nf fd nd azlnf ~g~lf nf o godd ydmfafoglKvw ydz fo edl~zzgd mw ~dnd vl edzd ydz kdkfl~d z klged w ydzkdkfl~d ngedzn l~f nf def kvw ngfzfl~f yzdefnfl~f ld odnf o godd gld ~kjgl nfo yflkgfl~d ydo~ged o og~fz~vz fgleovd o ~fdoda pvf mvlnglndf fef m~ ~gfkyd kvw zfkd~d l~gegyl edkyl d jgfl yzdodlal fo glpvgf~l~f ~geglgdfklnd nf o azal~ agal~fe nf kjd godd w nl ovaz v l gkyzfgdll~f ydogdl

O yzffl~f djz nfo yzdfdz Czled Sdoyg nfngen o mg ~dzgnfo edlefy~d nf lgmgogkd dzfef vl wvn glkfdzjof pvgflf pvgf-

zl yzflnfz ng~glavgz od k~gef w o zfdlleg pvf edlovwflfl vl vu~fz dl?zd pvf nf ~l yd~fl~f kfl w edl dofzffldznfefndz w yfznfz ~dn lg~gnf Od pvf Sdoyg +vld nf od fyf-egog~ k zfyv~nd nf ~dn vzdy fl fo kjg~d nfo yflkgfl~dofkl ydmfafogld fl aflfzo w mfgnfaafzgld fl yz~gev oz+ dzf-ef o ofe~dz f vl eoz w yflf~zl~f zfedl~zveegl nf o yzglegyoff~y nfo yzdefd pvf zfkfnlnd Ul Jvflfl~vz m eze~fzg-nd edkd vl g~glf zgv f l~u gl lggov O zfedl~zveegl f fo-jdzn o m god nf o yzffl~egl nf od v~dzf w o vfl~f k gk-ydz~l~f nfnf od dzaflf zvd m~ od nfzzdood k zfofl-~f nf o yflkgfl~d ydmfgnfaafzgld ylnd gleovd ydz gavz e-~vokf~f ~l yded zfedznn edkd o n f K} U~gzlfz d gkyofkfl-~f ~l aldzn edkd o nf @ojfz~ zed ydz kflegdlz l od nd

Yul`el 05

fl~zf kvem O kyog~vn nfo k~fzgo edlgnfznd f yded kfldpvf flegeodynge w zfvo~ ydz od kgkd o~kfl~f dzyzflnfl~f fomfemd nf pvf ~ f mw ydngnd fz jzend fl vl ~f}~d ~l eozd ~ljgfl z~gevond w n f vl f}~flgl k pvf zdljof pvf edkjgl nfkdnd nkgzjof o ngevgl nf nf~oof edl o ggl yldzkge Okf~z edl pvf fo v~dz gov~z od fflego nf en ydgegl edlgnfzn ~z nf o fofeegl nf ~f}~d nfevnd w fo gkyfejof klfd ~elged nf o vfl~f aflfzokfl~f ofn w ~znvegn nfnf fodzgaglo mefl pvf zfvo~f ngego gkaglzf vl kfdz gl~dnveeglmg~zgedez~ge o edlvl~d nf yzdjofk efl~zof pvf f glevoledl fo flkfld nfo lgmgogkd fl fo yflkgfl~d efl~zdfvzdyfd edl~fkydzlfd Od pvf zfvo~ n f o zfedl~zveegl yzdydzegdln ydzSdoyg f fl nfglg~g vl vfz~f nf fldkldoda mg~zge nf ooage gl~fzl pvf vjwef fl o alfg w fo n fyogfavf nfo yflkgfl~d lgmgog~ ~z o ezgg nf od gl~fl~d nf gl~fazegl ~d~ogndzpvf eze~fzgzdl fo yzdwfe~d nf o kdnfzlgnn

Pvgfzd aznfefz o yzdfdz Sdoyg evw kg~n kf mdlz v af-lfzd ngydegl efnfz od nfzfemd yz @kzge O~gl nf o lvf fngegl edzzfagn w kyogn nf o djz gl nf pvf yvngfz fzyvjogen edkd fo yzgkfz dovkfl n f o lvf edofeegl Cfldkfldoda

w Mfzkflv~ge evw zfydljgognn o ng~dzgo Jgjod m pvfzgndedlgzkf Of azfed ~kjgl v jvfl dovl~n yz zfydlnfzkg yzfavl~ w djzf ~dnd yz zfgz o fzgl glo nf o ~znve-egl pvf zfoge vl~d edl kg fyd zg~gl ~ zfggl oza wyfld gl nvn gleovw o edlzdl~egl nf o fngegdlf fl oflavdzgaglo nf yze~gekfl~f ~dn o djz eg~n fl fo ~f}~d pvf ldmvjgfzl gnd fezg~ fl g~ogld edl fo gl nf zffkyoz o fngegdlf g~ogl f kyofn fl o fzgl dzgaglo nfo ~f}~d w n f azl~gz o kwdz f}e~g~vn ydgjof nf o ~znveegl nf od yf eg~nddzfegn fl o fzgl fydo dkd edlfevfleg nfo zffkyod nfo fngegdlf g~ogl ydz o dzgaglof ~kjgl o jgjogdaz vzggkydz~l~f kdnggeegdlf

Cglokfl~f gfz Zgfz zfydljof nf o ng~dzgo Jgjod nf-fd aznfefzof vl f k v kg~n v edlgl w v fldzkfyegfleg yz zdl~z o oza nfkdz pvf vzfl mjg~vokfl~ff~d yzdwfe~d o kfld evlnd efl fl kld ~l yded fgeef edkdo k

@oflnzd A, SgadUl~gad nf mgof kzd nf :9 96


6/94

E`y~vod yzgkfzd

*G^GLFZ@ZGVK KFL^GU GL LGMGOVKM@EG@ VL@ MGU^DZG@ NFO EDLEFY^D

W NFO YZDJOFK@

F~f fo mdkf o` `n` uf`~`sfu` o` udk` nf Ndu

Fo dkjzf edl~fkydzlfd uf flevfl~z` fl vl` ug~vègl nf glefz~gnvkjzf w yzfe`zgfn`n Uv edlngegl fu ugkgo`z ` o` nf vl sg`hfzd pvf ydzo`zad ~gfkyd ` e`kgl`nd udjzf vl` uvyfzcgegf fo`n` yfzd pvf edl fonfugfod `nsgfz~f pvf fo j`led f gfod edkgfl` ` kdsfzuf w uf s`nfuyfn`` lnd fl kgofu f yoèù , O` uvyfzcgegf f odu sòdzfu w odu edlefy~du ~z`ngegdlòfu fu~ fe` `gedu w o` yzdufevegl nfo e`kgld zfuvo~` ngcego,

Fo yflu`k gfl~d cgoucged ` gl~fl~`nd dczfefz vl ngàlu~ged f ~òug~vègl nf odu kòfu pvf `gafl ò dkjzf edl~fkydzlfd w nf oduyfogazdu pvf od `kfl``l W ` ezfnd ydnfz nf~fe~`z o` e`vu` fuflegònf ~dnd fu~d fl fo lggogukd* Yfzd pv fu fo lggogukd4

Edkd ~zkgld fo lggogukd w` èf uv `y`zgegl ` e`jòod fl~zf foUf~fegfl~du w fo Dedegfl~du fl où edl~zdsfzugù pvf e`zè~fzg`l fo lègkgfl~d nfo gnfòukd òfkl, Ku ~`znf fl o` ufavln` kg~`n nfo ugaod oofa` ` ufz ~fk` aflfzò nf nguevugl Yfzd fkfzaf edkd yzdjofk`fl ~dn` uv sgzvofleg` w sù~fn`n zfegl fl fo yflu`kgfl~d nfo Ldsf

egfl~du Edkd fyzfugl nf ~fl~`~gsù `z~u~geù og~fz`zgù w cgoducgeùngzgagnù ` fyfzgkfl~`z o` yd~fleg` nf od lfa`~gsd w ` sgsgz uvu edlufevflegù ` ~z`nd ` o` uvyfzcgegf fo kòfu~`z yzdcvlnd pvf gflnf edkdvl` azgf~` o` `v~dedkyzflugl nf lvfu~zd ~gfkyd W` Lgf~uef od `ydu~zdc`j` edkd fo ku glpvgf~`l~f* nf ~dndu odu vuyfnfu Kgfl~zù~`l~d fu~f vuyfn uglgfu~zd kfzdnf` `dz` ydz ~dnù y`z~fu f o` eù`w ld ~gflf ufl~gnd w` ufavgz ègflnd edkd ug ld fu~vsgfz` d uflegoo`kfl~f gl~fl~`z ydlfzod f y`~g~ù ` o` eòof Yfz d pv fu od pvf ugalgcge` sfzn`nfz`kfl~f lggogukd*4

Fledl~z`kdu o` zfuyvfu~` ` lvfu~zd gl~fzzda`l~f fl Lgf~uef foyzgkfz a`l yzdcf~` w ~fzged nfo lggogukd Fl vl czàkfl~d fuezg~d fl

Odu fyazcfu nf du ngcfzfl~fu ey~du fu~l ~dkndu nf Lgedu Akfx N?sg

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7/94

Fo lggogukd

du ~kdu nfu~fdu nf venfx fl f d~dd nf 0==1/ melnduf kukd zfavl~ Lf~xuemf zfudlnf

mod8 ò` o gl ò` o` uvu` ò `` pv4 pvugalgg` lggogukd4 Pvf od sòdf vyfd f fsòdx`dlLgxu ==8 ]GG 569

F lmukd fu dz d ~l~d u~vel nf nfudzfl~el pvf zfef vl sfx pvf l u zffzfleu ~znedlfu d uf d u nffu wdu sdzfu pvf zfzfufl~jl zfuvfu~ z pv* w pvf edkd~fu vkljl f e~vz nf mdkjzf, Fl d~zd k dz~l~f zakfl~dfuez~d fl f lsfzld nf 0==10=== Lf~xuemf vu~z du~fzdzkfl~f nlke pvf lu~a nfusdzxel nf du sdzfu uvzfkdu w zdsde fan nf lmukd

Fo dkj kdnld n k`l` }gklò ` l u sòd ` l `pvo `` nuvu nòd ` o vod n odu òdu uv`ndu `j`lndl`ndu u `n` x ku `kogd u `ngugk ku o s`d o` ydjfx` f sò90f o kdgkgld ugk``jo ku pv `` `jgnd glldu a`lngdudu dnuòòd o glò o dkj u ` ` vl` g` n oduòdu l alò ld fdldf uv dgal dldf jù`l dkd`` ld ku l lglal òd `pv o y`~md o lvduòdd O` pv vld u o` gudg` n odu }gkdu ndu ugaodu -Lgxu == ]GGG 63+61

Fl~zf ~l~d zdfe nf Lf~xuemf +fu~f Uvd z~nd dz nfkfle fl f ekld Nkued uf m edlzknd, F vfad pvf fl-efln uf f}~flnf mdw dz ~dnu z~fu vpvfz vfnf sfz pvf flmud ld fu ~l~d f duevzd f}fzkfl~d nf f}~zsal~fu slavznu l~ffe~vfu uld pvf dzk z~f w nf zf ku kd pvf zfu-zkdu Uv zfufle vjev w kv~dzkf d kdlf lvfu~z edlunfzel edl vl fsnfle pvf udkfl~f fu~ kukd lsf nf

nev~n nf jzezd fl vl nflel ez w vlsde Fl evl~d nalu~ed nf lmukd udjzf lklfuu nf u ~ddau w nfkfu~z ev~vz pf zfzfufl~ du lkdu uf nsnfl levud u lnaedlfu mu~zeu udjzf alfuu nf ~zkld ml ~znd vxdu lnedu nf vl klfu~el edkfh w zken nf flkfld,

dkd vl zkfz nflel lne upvfz dz zfuf~d f~kdda f lmukd nf lggo ln fu f flukfl~d djufudlnd dz ln U u vfuf uf dnz l~fl~z sdsfz fledl~zz f lmukd uvu mvfu ded kfldu pvf dz ~dnu z~fu fl mu~dz nf dud deenfl~ dz d kfldu fl ~dnd flukfl~d fl f ev lnek edk d zdjfk efl~z fuz nf Jfzaudl pvf edl~j fl~zf du ufvndzdjfku Jfzaudl 0719 09

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dkd vl udkjz luvzkjf nfunf ufkzf ln m edknd w ~and z ff}l due edkd Kfu~ffu u v Cvu~d Ffuz~v pvf ufkzf lfa* uf lul fl~zf du flukfl~du pvf lk l kfl~f mvk l fuevnlnduf fl u zxdlfu nf lfa~snnpvf vfzdl w u nf @l}klnzd

nll oou qù luu q n` u xv vln av jff q ` lm~ fl~~lf

( F~f ù uù a`fu pf uf ff~` f~f u~u f uf f ` `` fu aùk*((Y p m`w à ku jf pf ``4((( Yfu ` `` fu ku ukf w ku c pf a,*(((( ,,,pf ~ pf `f 0 fu ~` pf `ff2 pf kf uf` pf ``

`fuf* -Af~mf C ss, 555


8/94

0= Fo l gmgogukd

^`kyded o` godud` yvfnf f}gkguf nf yflu` o ` l`n` ug fu sfn`npvf y`` evkyog edl fo nfjfz pvf of fu ydygd sòf nfegz o` yzfavl`èfze` nfo uf fl e v`ld uf nfjf nfuogln` ` fuf ogkd nf uv dydugegl fuflegò f u nfeg nf o` l`n` Fu` fu o` z`xl nf o` nuge edleovugl ` o` pvf f l fuf fuyfed oofa` Mfgnfaaf

O` ygfnz` nf ~dpvf ku nvz` yfzd ~`kjgl kfldu fla`du`/

y`z` yzdj`z fo e`ze~fz aflvgldw

o` cvfzx nf vl cgoudcd fu o` nf ugf}yfzgkfl~` ujg~`kfl~f w nfunf odu cvln`kfl~du o` sfegln`n nfo` l`n` fl f o ufz nf o fl~f @pvo o evò fu~` f}yfzgfleg` od dju~èvogx`/ fu~ nfcglg~g`kfl~fw ugl fuyfz`lx` cvfz` nf o` cgodud`,-Mfgnfaafz/ 077> 0730[8 5=:'

Ngemd fud m` nf mèfuf flufavgn` vl` fugeegl nfo e`kyd nfglnàègl fl o` evò ldu `sflv`fkdu fl lvfu` fedlu veegl nfolgmgogukd, Nfh`lnd f o`nd fo yzdjofk` goduged nf o` l`n ` w uv mgud-zg` e, Agsdlf 0 7762 Obfm`vu 0777' ldu ogkg`fkdu o lgmgogukd fluflgnd fuzged/ ò edkd m` uògnd ` o` ov x fl fo ufld nf o yflu`kgfldcgoducged/ edkd edlefyd w edkd yzdjofk` fl fo Demdegfldu w ovfad/udjzf dnd/ fl fo Ldsfegfl~du, Lvfuzù f}yodzègdlfu pvf uf `ydw`l

fl d~zdu fuvngdu fl y`z~gevo`z S fzz` 0 717 2 Sfefoodlf/ 0 77:' w nfu`doo`l vl` ugldyugu `l~fzgdz Sdoyg 07 76e' ugavfl edkd mgod edlnvedz o` mgu~dzg` nfo edlefy~d w nfo yzdjofk`, @ogkfl~`kdu edl zfuyfe~dò lgmgogukd o` kguk` edlsgeegl pvf sòf y`z` dndu odu sfzn`nfzduyzdjofkù cgodugedu8 ld gflfl udovegl ugld mgudzg`

E`y~vod ufavlnd

^VZAFLGFSW UV YZFUVL^@ Y@^FZLGN@N

Y`z` edzzfagz vl nfcfe~d/ fo mdkjzf yzfcgfzf

` o` evògn`n `l~àlge` fo nfcfe~d ugk~zged,

O` yzgkf` edu` ydz sfzgge` fl vl` fedluveegl mguzge` nfolgmggukd udl uvu daflfu, Fu dyglgl edklkfl~f èfy`n` pvf odundu y`nzfu vln`ndzfu w az`lnfu fzgedu nfo lgmgogukd m`l ugndNdudgfsubw w Lgfxuemf, @ foodu uf odu ydlf ` o` e`jfx` zfuyfe~gs`kfl

f/ nf o` sf` ogfz`zg` w nf `pvo` ku ydyg`kflf cgoduge` nf o kdsgkgfl~d, Fo zkgld ugl fkj`zad m`j` ugnd èv`nd w` `lfu nf foodu,Yfzd evlnd w ydz pvgl4

Fo yzgkfzd fl zfgsglnge`z uv y`~fzlgn`n vf ^vzaflgfs, F l sfn`nudjzf o` jùf f glnàegdlfu of}gedazgeù/ mdw u`jfkdu pvf uf z``f vl` y`fzlgn`n ku yzfuvl~` pvf fcfe~gs`, Yfzd sf`kdu `lfu pvfl`n` pv fu od pvf nfeo`` o kgukd,

Fl vl` zf~zduyfegs` `v~djgdazge` ^vzaflgfs `cgzk` m`jfz ugnd fl o` ldsfo` Y`nzfu f mghdu - D~ew g nf~g/ 0=3:' pvgfl m` glsfl`nd f~zkgld lgmggu~`*, Edl ` nfldkglègl nfglf fl fcfe~d fo kdnd nfflu`z nfo yzdàdlgu~` nf uv ldsfo`/ J`x`zds w ngef gleovud m`jfzpvfzgnd n`z evfzyd/ edl fuf yfzudl`hf/ ` vl` eoùf nf mdkjzf w nfègvn fzge` w yzege`/ pvf fu~`j` gkydlglnduf fl o` zfògn`n mgu

~zge` nf uv ~gfkyd, Kdgsd eflzò nf o` ldsfo` +evwdu uvefudu u f nfu`zzd`l fl ` Zvug` nf 0=67/ s`f nfegz/ ndu `du `l~fu nf o` `jdgeglnf ufzgegd nf o` aofj` w nf o` ogjfzègl nf odu e`kyfugldu+ fu fo edlcge~d fl~zf o` aflfzègl nf odu y`nzfu/ pvf uf gluygz` fl odu gnfòfumvk`lu~gedu z`ngegdlòfu w o` aflfzègl zfjfonf nf odu mghdu/ k`~fzg`gu`/ nfufle`l~`n` w yzgs`n` nf gvugdlfu, J`x`zds/ pvf yfzflfef fu` ~gk`/ fu vl hdsfl knged pvf sgflf ` mèfz vl` sgug~` ` vl `kgadpvgfl d zfegjf fl u v mègfln`/ fl yzfufleg` nf uv y`nzf w uv d, K`lgcgfu~ yzgkfzd nfefyegl w nfuyvu edlnfl` ydz fo degdud kdnd nf sgsgznf u~du/ glngfzflfu w udzndu ` ev`ld fu uvefngflnd fl o` ude gfn`nnf uv gfkyd, Odu `gu ez`~ù uf yzfavl~`l ug J`x`zds ld fu vl yfgazdud lfa`ndz* nf odu sòdzfu w fo dznfl udegò f}guflf vl lgmggu`*, W

J`x`zds efy` nf jvfl az`nd ò yfo`gsd8 nfeo`z` pvfzf ffegs`kflfR 0 7[

,/


9/94

:9 Fo moud

la`z o dznl l~z`nd edl o od zled od òdz n o` alzèl pv l vl` dvol~` lnzle` zl~ ` od pvo ~ venlnd ò vjod Uz lmo~` ale` `z` o l kj`zad ld od n~zvz od d ld ~`kjl edkzdk~z l o` vleldeò pv m` oand o` no k ned kdzz dz vl` leel edl~z`nèvz`lnd ` vl lzkd' J``zd +edkd ^vzal od nl o mdkjz lvd* o mzd lv~zd ~kd* pv ` dz o` nvz` v`

no ~z`j`d no èzed n~l`nd ` zko``z ` o` ldjo` e`l`n` njo Fo `j pv ~l pv la`z `j pv `z` ``l`z nj d~`z ezle` òdz ~z`nedlò zden kz~zz~d l zdev`z nk``nd n o` el` n o` n~zveel pv n` ` vòn` Lmo~`* dz ood o ò`~d pv o edll

Fl o pvl~d o~kd e`~vod v k ~ n snvzal }oe` v oeel8

Edd yd nf y`n` y`` o` a` yeyò J`` ds do` yfudòn`n f f m`j` yfud`nd nf hdsf ned nfydse` -f yded fu nf 0=9' F fuf mdjf uaoùf edyfn`j` u dhdu fo edhd nf yeydu f f ejnfuyu fo djf nf moud, -affs 077: 0= 0 775 :

= '

Fl ev`l~d od e~d pv o` zzl~èl o~z`z` no lkldzdnvd o zdd ^vzal pvl ld dze v ov~zèl ke`

Ld f ffnf efe` nf o` yfu f ydnhd fuf fo` dn udo`ff f e`nd sdos ` Yffujad f fo ud n`nfo `dud efnd nfo @yùuh Nsd Rodu fnedu nfo a`fe`nd nf o` en`n o` yò`j` mou`* fu`j` w` f oo`funf jdeù w o` yf` feo`è f d nf odu o`jdu nfo yfeddend ed fo f f dy efe` nf o` Lfs` Ro` `sfn` yeyònf Yffu jad[ f `n od f mèf svfu~umouù! f` Yffujad!*

-affs 077: 0=+== 0775 :=7'

Fl vk` `vlpv ez~` edl o dj~d n edlnl` zèel o`

ldo` ve~ vl` l~zz~èl no lmokd pv v k z`n eò pvo` no zdd `v~dz edkd n` l~zz o` à` djzèl n vlòe~dz` ` o` pv ^vzal e~` pv n` zdj`jokl~ l o jo`led8

*L y`nzfu 0 mhdu f nhd ` aèdu` ufd` nfuyu nfm`jf ofnd ojd uf fu fo sfn`nfd od nf sfud fo`dw sdu ud udu mou`* -affs 0 77: 076 0775 :=5'

Fo l pv k d kld edlel~kl~ zav`l ~d djz` ndz pv àv`j` djzk`lz` v ljon`n l o` edlzdl~èl

ffs w u yfu yfn`n : 0

no lkld n o lmokd z` o n le`v`z o kdkl~d n n`pv nal`j` edl ~ò ~zkld ~lz ` od ~zkekl~ddeò pv kdkl~d m`j` v~d l k`zem`

Nf o` yo`j efn` yd mou`* uf m` sond nfuyuemdu ddu f d fuyf`j` u f o` deù fo yffdy` fff fo dsfd yd fo eò f` ù`n` o` udefn`nu Ld f f o ufnd nf fydemf d yd ydyud nf eè oe `foo` yo`j` ud edd fyfu yfeu` w fè`nf mfemd fò mued foo` f ùd`n` f ufd nf nfoè nf ednf` `yfo`jof eù f ` è` nf ` afs 07: 07= 0775 :==6'

@l` ez`nd o ~zkd lmo~`* e` v n o` k`ld nv neo`z`nd ll~dz }~ln edkd vl` e`~adz` n ez~e` d-eò Yzd ekd m`j` nd nlnd o ~zkld lm~`* l Yn Sò o` l` zoz o vl~d zed n o` ldo` l o evò ^vzal od l~zdnve ze` v èel

mo u* yd Ldo`h Yfdse, Sff nfo o` mo

`n` yd e`d yfnd ha yd od `d fu` yò`j` n e` mdjf f , f d nf `n`4*u jf n f d fuyf `n* fd Y`sfo Yfdse f edunf` dnd nfunf yd nf su` eed* djufs

@`nh, d fu od ud4* yfa Y`sfo Yfdse,Ld d fu od ud, Fo mou ` fu mdjf f d uf eo`

`f a` dn`n f d n` f a yeyd eòfùf` fo fuyfd nf f ò yeyd fu dnf`nd*

f y`fef ` jf` edu`4* od fy Y`sfo YfdseUfa y`` d Y`` òadu nfs` jf nf o w

y` oadu ddu a` ò,*m ù4 J`m sfd f d fu y`nd nf fu` edyff

e`, Lduddu uddu aff nfo sfhd uaod duddu edunf`du

f u yfuy -Y`sfo Yfds e yde`j` fu` yò`j` no efff o` `f` efu` @` nh yd fo ed`d yde`j` yeydu


10/94

::Fo lgmgogukd

f du ghd/ !2ld fu f v~gsz vl cf d uf gd dlfu~dpvf fcEql f ^vzffw d gfz~fl~fflf jld Yzd-jjffl~f/ dd ~udl u ~gfu zd~fu ~u w zf~gcgGu pvf f uvud/ lvfsaflfzgl f du ghdu fz~dd/ fldu G fzfl~f du zDu Udpvf du zglggdu fzldzd~zdufzldu,f lvfsgug3l dug~gsgu~w ~fzggu~ f vld Yfzd899 pvf fu~vsfuflu uu/ fcglggl f ^vzaflgfszfuv~f

df zfdafz vl ~

flflgdfzl~f fl v~vzwfl udf zvuffl~dlfu

Ydzd f/f ~zgldlgggudugdffd zff-fl~ffl~f/ ~l~d f4d~zdu vazfudd fl guZvug, Ydzffd/fl 0 =:7f ~d zdl~gd G, fgl / flvlz~vdg~v-2Ouf f dulgggu~u*Udlgeflgu~d!/ f duu~u dd dupvflufl lfl~gflfl w~2lK B~bdvud ff~f~d f lgggu~u* zzg~g-z du ddzdzfufzfgu~FoEdl~fydzlfddd afl~fpvfldzf fll @vzaflgfuff fzfdldfz/ fvpvgfz-lfz/UGld ~fz/fzg~dffzfddvzf~zgld

`y~vod ~fzefzd

LGMGOGUK ZKL^GEGUK GNFOGUK

^dd fu ~s` u f lsfud ld fu~ ed-ydf~d fl vl` `sfl~v` f~`cue`,

Ud f zg~d f vzaflgf dz fz vfu~d fl gzvgl gf f lgggud fz ~zludzd fl vl zdf fz~gd flu~ fu uf f fgz pvf gud galdz f dzgafl u l~g-avd f ~zgld @z~f f vud pvf f uf fd l l~fzgd-

zg fl gu v~vz zvu ~gl fl d~zdu vazfu z fd uv zggl z f~flfzldu fl f g~d f g~fz-~vz f v vzaflgf z dgd ~flfz dldggfl~d fldl-~zdu dz ffd fl f ~~vd f vl vfl~d f Bz fzgll Av~x-bd -Ngf ggogu~fl/ =5' ldfgu~ z~vzad fl f gfz~d}g~d f} dlfl~f f dggfl~d f Hdfl @flg pvf uf dlzdl~d dgfl~f dl Udflvfz udzf vfu~gl fdzdgud udg f fuzg~dz

Azgu fu~vgdu f gu~dzg dlf~v @zfl~ 7> 2 gff 7='d ufdu pvf f dzgafl f dlf~d f lgggud uf zfdl~ vdu ~zu zfuglgfld f vud ld fdz ~fu~gavd pvf @avu~lz fd f du~zdz dd lggogu~`u du ld zffl~fu zggl f ~zgld fl zgl~f lggog`lguvu/ fu~ dvfl~fl Av~fzgd f Ul S~dz u~f d vu z fugalz fzfzgu~dag ufal v ugfld f oadu ggld f~fzld ld zfd vlg fz~flff Ezgu~d ud dd gfl~f, lggglgud~fdagd* g ufz udu~flgd dz fzd Odzd fl f vz~d f uvufzfu g ufl~fl~g`v/ d pvf d~g f ~pvf f Av~fzgd fU l S~dz f dfz~d f Kfvl du~fzgdzfl~f dlfl dggf @flzd GGG pvgfl z dlflz fzf f du lggglgu~ ufuzgf Avgfzd f Ealf du ffu vl zgfz z~ Evgl ldu~z` f = d 9 vld Avgfzd fz zxdgud f Uflu vl ufavl Ev Egu~vu f = fzfzd vld f gudAvgfzd fz zxdgud f fgu Nflxglafz 7 7 >7 9', Ug ldu f-gdu fl gd zgavzdufl~f dz lggoguvu/ u~ zff

dz zgfz f fl 55 fl f ~~vd f ~z~d f zgzg Ofzf~R 5


11/94

:> Fo lgmgogukd

Adf~x Nf ldlgukd f~ lgmgogukd gl ~mfdodag / fl fo evò uf nfcglf lgmgogukd edkd o` edlsgeegl nf pvf ~dnd fu l`n` yzd lgmgod m`jfzf dklg`*Adf~x 0155 5>2 ec KoofzO`v~fz 07=> R0710[8 =3'

Yfzd ku òo nf fu~ù devzzflegù `guo`nù vl y zgkfz vud ku aflfzò nf o` yò`jz` m` ugnd glngsgnvògx`nd fl o` evo~vz` cz`lefu` nf o`Zfdovegl Fl fu~f edl~f}~d mgu~zged fo `~zgjv~d lgmgogu~`* cvf fkyof`nd y`z` eògcge`z o` kvo~g~vn nf pvfoodu pvf ld fu~`j`l lg ydz lgedl~z` o` Zfsdovegl*, ^z`lucgzgflnd fu~f ugalgcge`nd ò yo`ld nf oùedlsgeedlfu zfogagdu u @lèm`zugu Eodd~u ufvnlgkd nf Hf`lJ`y~gu~fnv SònfAzef j`zl nf Eodd~u kgfkjzd nf o` Edlsflegl Lègdlòpvf cvf ovfad avgood~gl`nd+ `cgzk`j` fl uv nguevzud nfo :3 n f ngegfkjznf 0175 pvf o` Zfyjoge` nf odu nfzfemdu nfo mdkjzf ld fu lg ~fu~` lg`~f`/ fu lgmgogu~`* Edd~u 071 78 3>5'

Ugl fkj`zad ku òo f où devzzflegù of}geòfu od pvf `pv gl~fzfu` fu fo v ud sfzn`nfz` w yzdyg`kfl~f cgoducged nfo edlefy~d @efze`nf o

Tù yzfguù mgu~zgedcgducgeù aflfzòfu pvf od mèfl ydugjof n f

jf` zfòx`zuf vl o`zad nuevzud/ y`z` mèfz hvu~geg` ` o` k`lgcfu~`-egl nfo lgmg ogukd `l~fu nfo lègkgfl~d nfo ~zkgld kgukd Uf nfjfz`kdu~z`z fl y`z~gevo`z ekd o` edukdoda` kdnfzl` edl uv edlefyegl

nf o` `~vzòfx` edkd zfu f}~flu`/ fu nfegz/ edkd kfzd fuyègd sèdwk`~f`/ m` yzdsde`nd fo nfu`zz`gad kf~`cuged nfo mdkjzf, Fl fo glgegdnf o` Fn`n Kdnfzl`/ vl` fueòdczg`l~f edlu`~èglnf Yùeò n` o`kfn gn f o` yzdcvln` ~z`lucdzkègl pvf m`j` e`vu`nd o` edukdoda`k`~ f` u~` fl o` ydugegl kf~`cuge` nfo mdkjzf fl fo vlgsfzud, *Mvl -ngnd fl o` glcglg~` glkflugn`n nf odu fuyègdu pvf galdzd w pvf kf gald-`l*/ `ld~` Yùe`/ kf fuy`l~d* Yùeò/ 077=+:9998 GG/ 635 ; cz, :96Jz vl uemsgea', Fu~f yzfdevy`n d o` kfl~d uf ò` pvf edl o` lv fsèdukdoda` e`kjg` o` ug~vègl fuygzg~vò nfo mdkjzf, Fl fo vlgsfzudcuged nf o` edukdoda` kdnfzl` fo mdkjzf w` ld yvfnf m`jg~`z w ufl~gz-uf f v eù` edkd fl fo edukdu `l~gavd w kfngfsò, Fo vlgsfzud fuyfzejnd `mdz` edkd f}~z`d ` uv nfu~gld glngsgnvò8 uf of kvfu~zè

kd vl` `ladu~` efon` fl o` evò uv ò k` uf ug fl~f yz gugdlfz` d

j0fl edd v` nfu`zz`ga`l~f glcglg~vn pvf od glpvgf~` , Czfl~f òf~fzld Uoed n? oùfu~zfooù w ` od u fuyègduglcglg~du pvf ofyf z-G`lfef 0 0n0 cfzfl~fu/ fo mdkjzf fu~ udo d edlugad kgu kd F}gu ~fu y`~`

@o cdzkvo`zfl ~zkgldu ~`l eo`zdu fo nfu`zz`gad kf~`cugednfo mdk-jzfkdnfzld/ o` `ld~è glnf Yùeò ~deèdl az`l`l~ge gyègl/ f l odulj, nf o` Fn`n Kdnfzl`/ o` z`xl ku yzdcvln` nfo uvzagkgfl~d

f l~ 0 0

9Ev`lnd uf fem` nf kfldu fo ufl~gnd/ ev`lndc o~` o` zfu-

yvfu ` ` y`z` 4* m!o!

3 v / f 0 0 ukdfu~ w` ` o` u yvfz~ù , Fu~f mvuyfn pf~~l~G

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okfl

~f f

` e`

0u`

c/ nf k`lf` pvf w` `ngf ku ydnzfe`zod, L`~v

z` kfl f / ù` ` zdl~` w yflu`f ~ n! !

u ` lvfsèdl Geqly`z` dydlfzofzfuu~fle`8nf~zunf o`gzzfcv~`joflfefugn`nnf o`l`~vzòfx`fu~ òo

Lgmgogukd/ zdk`l~gegukd/ gnfògukd 6

~dn`s` vl Nfvu `juedlng~vu pvf o` adjgfzl` w pvf ldu adjgfzl` `vlev`lnd o ld uf` glkfng`~`kfl~f zfedldegjof fl uv ezfègl Fo mdkjzf u u vl cz akfl~d nf l`~vzòfx` vl` l`n` yoù~ `n` ydz où cvfzxù eukgeù yfzd yvfnf fl ev`l~d ygflu` w ezff uvu~z`fz uv edl~glafleg` ò edlngegdl`kgfl~d nf où ofwfu l`vzòfu w yzdeo`k`zuf egvn`n`ld nf d~zd kvlnd fo nfo fuyzg~v

Yfzd fo fuefl`zgd w` fu~ nfoglf`nd, Yzdl~d ~`kjgl Ngdu uf feogyu`

z, Yzgkfz`kfl~f uod edkd mgy~fugu ~dnd m` nf gkàgl`zuf edkd ugNgdu ld f}gu~gfuf* -f~g kug Nfv u ldl nf~vz', Ovfad nf sfzn`n ~dndm` f zfyflu`zuf fl yzgkfz ova`z fo ufl~gnd f lvfu~z` f}gu~fleg`~dk`lnd ld~` nfo mfemd nf pvf , Ngdu m` kvfz~d*, Fl~dlefu ev`lnd o`~zùeflnfleg` ygfznf uv cvfzx` sglevo`l~f w flkfef fo mdkjzf j` ldl`nd ` u kgukd zfeo`k` uv ogjfz~`n Ku jgfl ld of pvfn` ugld ~dkzufo` fo mdkjzf fu o` ogjfz~`n kguk` yvfu~d pvf w` ld fu ugld od pvfyzdwfe~` ufz w ~dnd of fu~ yfzkg~gnd, Pvf fu~` ogjfz~`n uf ` vl` ogjfz~`nnfufuyfz`n` pvf glcvlnf ku lavu~g` pvf yoflg~vn nf ufz f u vl mfemdedl fo ev` o fo f}gu~flegògukd m` ~z`~`nd nf edlsgsgz,

Fo mdzgxdl~f fuyfevo`~gsd ò evò òvnf l fu~ù ydeù glngeègdlf u wpvf uf nfu`zzdoo` fl vl ezfueflnd lgmgogu~` ` ~z`su nfo `zed mgu~-zged pvf s` nf Yùeò ò f}gu~flegògukd edl~fkydzlfd yfzkg ~f flev`nz`z o` u yzgkfz` devzzflegù nfo ~zkgld lgmgogukd* w o` alfugukguk` nfo kdsgkgfl~d fl vl edl~f}~d kfldu fu~zfemd pvf `pvfo òevò uf o gkg~` o ` ugky of glnàègl of}gedazcge` d mgu~zgededlefy~vò,Fl fu~f mdzgxdl~f uf edkyzflnf kfhdz fo yzgkfz vud sfzn`nfz` w yzdyg`kfl~f cgoducged nfo edlefy~d glngsgnvògx`nd mèg` fo cgl nfo ugaod]SGGG fl fo edl~f}~d nf où edl~zdsfzug u pvf e`zè~fzgx`l fo lègk gfl~d nfo gnfògukd,

Fl o` edl~z`ydugegl nfo gnfògukd ò zfògukd w fo ndak`~gukd fo~zkgld lgmgog ukd* uf fkyo f` y`z` e`zè~fzgx`z o` dyfzègl cgoducgekfng`l~f o` evò fo gnfògukd gl~fl~` `lvo`z* fl o` zff}gl fo djhf~dnfo ufl~gnd edkl edl fo cgl nf kdu~z`z ekd o fl sfzn`n ld fu d~zèdu` pvf fo yzdnve~d nf vl` è~gsgn`n glsgugjof f gl`nsfz~gn` nfo uvhf~d

Ufal fo yvl~d n f sgu~` c`sdz`jof d ld ` ~ò dyfzègl f o ~zkgld `n pvgfzf vl ufl~gnd ydug~gsd d lfa`~gsd Lgmgogukd* ugalgcge` fl~dlefu f lo` efyegl ydug~gs` o` nfu~zveegl cgoducge nf ~dnd yzfuvyv fu~d w ~dndn`~d glkfng`~d fl o` lfa`~gs` ydz fo edl~z`zgd o` nfu~zveegl nf oùfsgnflegu w ou efz~fxù nfo ufl~gnd edkl ydz y`z~f nf o` fuyfevoèglgnfògu~` Fl fo ugalgcge`nd nf o` edl~z`ydugegl ò zfògukd Qgoog`kM`kgo~dl o~gkd f}ydlfl~f nf o` Fuevfo` Fuedefu` nf ^mdkù Zfnsfz fl odu yzgkfzdu nfeflgdu nfo Demdegfl~du `l goovu~zgdvu f}`kyofdc Lgmgoguk* l`n` kfldu pvf fl Mvkf ug l ydnfz glnge`z ugl fkj`zaddevzzflegù yzfeguù nfo ~zkgld M`kgo~dl 0=300=33 G :7>',

Fu yzfegu`kfl~f fl fo ufl~gnd lfa`~gsd edkd Hèdjg evu` o gn fògukd nf ufz vl lgmgogukd gl~zdnveglnd ù ydz yzgkfz` sfx fo ~zkgldnd~`nd nf vl sòdz cgoducged, F o yù`hf ku eofjzf vuvòkf~f glnge`


12/94

:3 Fo moukd

nd edkd o` yzgkfz` devzzfleg` nfo ~zkgld fl u v efyegl fuyfevo`~gs`fu~ edl~flgnd fl vl` e`z~` nf Hèdjg ` Cgem~f zfnè~`n` fl k`zxd Wyvjoge`n` fl fo d~dd nf 0177, Hèdjg `cgzk`

Fl sfzn`n/ kg pvfzgnd Cgem~f ld nfjf zz~`zkf u vu~fn/ dpvgfl uf`/ pvgfzf oo`k`z pvgkfzukd ` od pvf wd edl~z`ydlad ògnfògukd ò evò ngzghd fo zfyzdemf nf lgmgogukd, -Hèdjg/ 073:8:>62 ec, ~`kjgl ::5'

Fu~f vud nfo edlefy~d ld fu deùgdlò yvfu~d pvf Hèdjg od fkyof`~`kjgl fl d~zdu ova`zfu Od v~gogx` ydz fhfkyod fl fo fuezg~d Udjzf oùeduù ngsglù w uv zfsfoègl -Sdl nfl a~~ogemfl Nglafl vln gm0fzDccflj`zvla 0=00' fl evw` yzgkfz` y`z~f fl o` pvf fo ~zkgld fu zf-evzzfl~f zffo`jdz` f gl~zdnvef vl` zfeflugl nf o ù djzù nf K`~~mgùEo`vngvu yzdwfe~`n` fl 0 17= ydz ~`l~d `l~fu nf o` e`z~` ` Cgem~f' wnfuyvu zf~gz`n` ` e`vu` nfo @~mfgukvuu~zfg~ nf 0177 Hèdjg edkj`~fedkd lgmgogukd* yfzd ~`kjgl edkd `~fukd* fo kdnd fl fo evò ufm` mfemd glazfu`z Ngdu fl o` edlugnfzègl nf o` cgodudc` nfunf U yglx`mù~` Cgem~f w Uemfoogla8 Ngdu uf svfosf djhf~d nf `zavkfl~ègl funfegz nf vl u`jfz nguevzugsd ngòe~ged zègdlò w nfh` nf ufz fo @jud-

ov~d yvzd w ugkyof o evò uod yvfnf oofa`z vl` e`y~ègl ngzfe~` nf ~gydgl~vg~gsd ^ò e`y~ègl fu y`z` Hèdjg o` cvlegl yzdyg` nf o` Sfvlc~fu nfegz nf o` z`xl fl~flngn` ufal o` f~gkdoda` nfo ~zkgld uvjz`-w`n` w` ydz Ofgjlgx w ydz Mfznfz edkd vl Sfzlfmkfl yfzegjgz' d ufèdkd o` yfzefyegl nfo @judov~d Nf pv o` zfnvegl nf o` z`xl vlùvfz~ f nf edl~è~d glkfng ~d edl fo @judov~d f u nfegz vl` cf* Ao`vjf'zfnveegl u~` pvf ngu~glavf o` ydugegl cgoducge` nf Hèdjg w pvf ufzufsfz`kfl~f `~è`n` ydz odu gnfògu~ù fl y`z~gevo`z ydz Mfafo Flev`l~ où cvfl~fu nf où evòfu Hèdjg ydnz` m`jfz f~z nd fo ~zkg-ld lgmgogukd* u f yvfnf edlhf~vz`z pvf od m`w` dnd fkyof`z fl fo `k-jgfl~f evo~vzò cz`leu ndlnf w` egzevo`j` `vlpvf edl d~zd ugalgcge`-nd Uf m` nfkdu~z`nd `nfku pvf Hèdjg edlde` o` edl~glvègl òf k`l` nfo Nguedvzu uv z o!mgu~dgzf vlgsfzufoofnf Jduuvf~ e`zad nf Hdm`ll@lnzfù Ez`kfz nf 0=3 / fl o` evò uf nfe`z`j` pvf odu ~fodadu pvfuf m`j`l ufzsgnd nfo edlefy~d nf l`n`* y`z` ngu~glavgz o` ngsglgn`n nfEzgu~d nf uv mvk`lgn`n uf m`j`l k`lem`nd edl o` mfzfh` nfolgmgog`lgukd* ` o` pvf w` uf m` mfemd zfcfzfleg` J`vk 0 73 7'

Pv fo ~zkgld fl~z nfuyvu fl egzevoègl fl @ofk`lg` pvgx gl-eovud edkd ~zkgld cvln`kfl~ o fl o` nguevugl ud jzf fo gnfògukd*Yaafofz fl @zfln~ 0 71>8 50 9' u f edkyzvfj` ydz fo mfemd nf pvf vl`ngcvlngn` djz` nf edluvo~` edkd fo Neegdl`d+k`lvò vlgsfzuò nfoù egflegù cgodueù nf Qgomfk z`vad~~ Bzvaa -@ooafkfglfuM`lnqz~fzjvem nfz ymgdudymguemfl Qguufluem`c~fl/ 0=:=' of nfnge`vl `z~evod fyzfu kfl~f ``ngnd fl fo sdovkfl uvyofkfl~`zgd Yfzdo` edlcgzkègl yzglegyò sgflf nf glsfu~gaègdlfu ofgeòfu pvf m`l

Lgmgogukd/ zdk`l~gegukd/ gnfògukd :1

devkfl~`nd fo vud nfo ~zkgld fl d~zdu yflu`ndzfu nf o` yde` zd-kl~ge` gleovud `l~fu nf o` e`z~` nf Hèdjg ` Cgem~f Ydz fhfkyod N`lgfo Hflguem vl ~fodad eù g nfueddegnd pvf cvf yzgkd M`k`ll w~vsd edlfgdl fu edl B`l~ w pvf ~fzkgl uvgegnlnduf fl fo Uyzff odfkyof` zfyf~gn`kfl~f fl uv ~z`~`nd Udjzf fo cvln`kfl ~d w fo sòdz nfHdu nfuevjzgkgfl~du nfo yzdcfudz B`l~ fl kf~`cuge` kdzò w fu~~ge`-jfz Azvln vln Qfz~ nfz F,~nfeblafl nfu Mfzzl Yzdcfuudz B`l ~ gl

nfz Kf~`ymwugb Kdzò vln @u~mf~b0173' yzfufl~`nd fl fo e

f4

zfedlevzud nf o` @e`nfkg` Yzvug`l` udjzf odu yzdazfudu nf o` kf~`cue`fl fo evò y`z~gegy ~`kjgl B`l~ @o zfuydlnfz o` evu~gl nf fl pm`jz`l edlugu~gnd od u yzdazfudu zfòfu nf o` kf~`cue` fl @ofk``nfunf odu ~gfkydu nf Ofgjlgx w nf Qdoc! Hflguem el~z`y4 ò uygd-xgukd fu nfegz ò ndak`~gukd w ò zfògukd o ` lvfs` yduel uvzanèdl B`l~ fu nfegz fo gnfògukd w uf yzdydlf govu~z`z edkd zfx fo

!

~~vod nf o` e`z~` nfo `v~dz ` B`l~ yvjoge`n` fl fo `ylngef ò fue~d+odu fcfe ~du c`sdz`jofu w nfuc sdz`jofu pvf o` cgodudc` ez~ge` ~vsd mù~``mdz`* Y`z~gn`zgd nf vl zfògukd zfo`~gsd* Sfzmo~lguZfògukvu'Hflguem gl~fzyzf~` fo gnfògukd b`l~g`ld ld fl vl ufl~gnd `judov~d ugldfl ufl~gnd ez~ged fu nfegz edkd gnfògukd ~zùeflnfl~ò u gflnd lvfu-~zd gl~fofe~d ld `zpvf~yged* ugld fe~yged* d uf` ld dzgagl`zgd yzd-

nve~dz o kgukd nf où gnfù w odu edlefy~du pvf edldef ugld ogkg~`ndcglg~d o ` edu` fl u ld yvfnf ufz fogkgl`n` Sòf nfegz pvfn` vl` zfugu-~fleg` nvz` nfo u fz pvf ld uf nfh` judzjfz w zfudosfz fl~fz`kfl~f fl foyflu`kgfl~d @mdz` jgfl yfu`z nf pvf o` lvoègl nf o` edu` fl u ufkvfu~z` ` lvfu~z` z`xl w ` lvfu~z` gkàglègl edkd vl` mgy~fugukdlu~zvdu` w ~fzzgjof vl ù foo` m` ugnd o`za`kfl~f yzè~ge`n` ydz o`cgodudc` ku zfegfl~f pvf m` fl~flngnd w nfu`zzdoo`nd fo gnfògukd flufl~gnd `ju dov~d Yfzd edl fu~` dyfzègl ~ò cgodudc` m` ~fzkgl`nd ydzlfa`z o` zfògn`n nf où eduù fu nfegz m` ~fzkgl`nd ydz `lgpvgo`z fl fo`jgukd nf o` gzzfògn`n fl~zf où dlnù of~fgeù nf o` f~fzl` l`n`* o`l`~vzòfx` fl~fz` edl où kgz`nù nf ufzfu w ezf`~vzù pvf yvovo`l flfo vlgsf Ug mvjgfz` pvf gl~fzyzf~`zodu nf fuf kdnd fo gnfògukd W fo

ezg~ggukd yzfnge`z`l fo ku k`lgcgfu~d `~fukd w lgmgogukd* ecYaafz fl @zfln~ 0 71> 5 56 uu2 Zgfnfo 0 71= 5=9', K d kfldu edl~fkydzlf`kfl~f ` Hèdj fl evòpfz eùd `l

~fu pvf o vu`l f o ~zkgld lgmgogukd* ~`kjgl d~zdu v~dzfu edldegnduedkd Czgfnzgem Uemofafo w Hf`l Y`vo Fo yzgkfzd glevud ku sfefu Wedl galgcge`ndu ngsfzudu Ydz fhfkyod fl vl `yvl~f f 0 171 Uemofafo`ld~` pvf ~dn` àvnfx` ~gflnf ò lgmgogukd* O` devzzfleg` nfo edlefy~d fl fu~f czàkfl~d ld fu cego nf edl~f}~vògx`z lg f gl~fzyzf~`zYzdj`jofkfl~f Uemofafo uf zfcgfzf ` o` cvlegl edzzdugs` nf o` àvnfx`Q~x' fu nfegz nf o` gzdl` u~` yzdnvef vl `j`lndld f o` yfzuyfe~g`w vl nfu`yfad zfuyfe~d nf od cglg~d uuyflnf w nfu~zvwf uvu yzf~fluD-lfu f sòfz `judov~`kfl~f w fl ~ò ufl ~gnd ~gflnf ` `pvfo lgmgo gukd*pvf ydlgflnd fl evfu~gl od cglg~d w zfo`~gsgxlndod `jzf fo e`kgld

,/


13/94

:= Fo mok

mè` f lcl~d fu nfez mè` f sfzn`nfzd @udv~d, Vl fkyfd nf~zkld fl e`z` zfcfzfle` ` ` ydke` nf Hèd edl Cem~f uf fl-evfl~z` ydz f edl~z`zd fl du evzudu vlsfzu~`zdu ky`z~ndu ydzUemff fl~zf 0=9> w 0=93 @ zfuyfe~d dufzs` d uvfl~f

@p o nok w o ok ~ ~ ~~uu jo~ kja eok o~ n }~k o

~ @kj ene eok~ o mokR ,,,[ Fo mok nj e~~ ~k yy n~kn4 -Uemoao =51>162 e ~kj >:= >=3'

Uemff vu` f ~zkld lmukd* ~`kl fl d~zd ufl~nd y`ze`zè~fz`z ` sul dzfl~` nf kvlnd, Nef pvf f lmukd fu `cdzk` ku~e`dzfl~` nf y`l~fukd Uemff 0 7358 :1 6 15 616' Fu~èvèl uf svfsf ` fledl~z`z ku ~`znf ~`kl fl ` Fufleg` nfoegu~g`lgukd nf Cfvfzèm

Kfl~zù fl Uemff f ulce`nd nf ~zkld due` w e`k` flù nsfzuù cùfu nf uv yflu`kfl~d Hf`l Y`v èf ydz f edl~z`zdvl vud fl yzfeu w nfclnd nf , Ezf`ndz ld ydz ``z nf yfzudl`fnf Zdpv`zd -^g~`l/ 0=99+0=90' vl` nf ù ku ulce`~sù cvzùnf lu~ù nf ` ~fz`~vz` `fk`l` Hf`l Y`v ez~e` fl ` Eo`sguCgem~g`l` ufv Ofgjfjfg`l` -0=99' nfne`n` `Hèd w nfuyvu fl vle`y~vd fl~fzd nf ` Yzdyfnv~ge o` fu~~ge` - Sdzuemvof nfz u~mf ~gb0=9>'/ ` du pvf `k` du lmu~ù yd~edu* d uf` du zdkl~eduFdu sfl u d f z~f w ld ` l`~vz`f` fzdu nf u v wd yzdcvln`kfl~ffdu~ù* ld èfl ku pvf effz`z f zf hvfd nf ` c`l~ù` s`fnfez ` è~sn`n fuydl~lf nf wd ezf`ndz dsn`lnd f ldwd ` l`~vz`f` f vl sfzud fl~fzd Ndu levnd pvf ~fzkl`l ydz zfnvez `l`n`, Yfzd ev`lnd eù edkd vl ud pvf uf dev~` ~`kl Ndu nfu`y`zfef w uf nfus`lfef ydz vl ~fkyd fl~dlefu ~dnd f kvlnd fl~z` fl` duevzn`n Hf`l Y`v 0767 50' F ~fukd nfuyfn`` f vlsfzudfl~fzd fl vl` kz`n` nf wdfu ù`ndu ul vln`n l edlfdlfu ndl

nf Te`n` vd fu~ udd czfl~f ` `pvf` L`n` fl evw` yzfufle` levudEzu~d c` nf u ~fkydu nfufuyfz` nf ` fu~fle` nf NduY`nzfFu ` nfuedlefz~`l~f sul yde`y~e` pvf Hf`l Y`v zfyzfufl~` flndu sfefu O ` yzkfz` fl f O`kfl ~d nf Um`bfuyf`zf kvfz~d fl~zf odukvfz~du vf od fuevem`l fl o` gofug` udjzf o` ld fgu~fleg` nf Ngdu-Nfu ~dT~fl Um`bfuyf`zu Bo`f vl~f nfl ~d~fl Xvmzfl gl nfz Bgzemfn` bfTAd~~ ufg/ 0 1=7' @zzfulnduf fl vl` nfuezyel ~fz`z` nfuv fyfzfle` nf ` L`n` Hf`l Y`v yzfufl~ vl` s d pvf yzde`k`nfunf f `~`z

zd f}gu~f o! Ngdu lg ~gfkyd, O` f~fzlgn`n ld mèf ku pvfn`svf ~ù fl k0uk`Wzdfz fo e`du, Fo `zed gzgugzgu`ndnf oduufzfuuf zpvf` uudo udjzffo `jgukd w ufnguvfosfad~` àd~`8ùgu~g+kdu` o` kvn` ufyvo~vz`

n 0 L ~ 0, ,

f ` `vz` fxÙVGEgn` w udkdu ufyvo+

mok k~ek nok

~n e oo P k ox o kn me h ns n o~ox4 o o h~ e nkn j~ e w a -H Yo 68 GG GG 69+6'

:

O` ufvln` sf devzzf fl f efzf Nguevzud nfo Eu~d kvfz~d nfunf od ò~d nfo vlgsfzud udjzf o` ld f}gu~fleg` nf Ngdu -Zfnf nfu ~~flEmzgu~vu sdk Qfo~fjvnf mfz`j n` bfgl d~~ ufg 0173' lufz~d fl

` ldsf` Ugfjflbu w n`nd ` edldefz ydz K`n`kf nf U~f pvf d ~z`nvef ` cz`leu fl Nf o!@oofk`lf @pv Hf`l Y`v yfzcfeedl` wz`ne`` uv fue`ln`du` sul nf ` L`n` ùdv~`

n kso w kn! C ~ enn e x Ee s~ o p nk 4 En nj o ne w k4 @x j ~ o p m en se e ~ me o se n o ~oo yan o ny no~ e ~ mo~ w e n o e ok n o e~oe~k n e~oo ~ y4 P o ~ en ok ~kj no ! H~ k p ~w w o Dmyn! Dm y n! N n ~ ~ ~ y p ynnez j o4 -H Yo 68 G GG :1>'

Fl ` L`n` ~fzkl! ydz vlnzuf ~`kl f yvl~d czkf udzf fev` du nfù~ù ù``l uv `llgmgo`~gd kvlng d uf` f wd,

U en w ynz w enz n kk R ~za HYo[ y p ~e yn z ~kj o yy ao }~kn4 -H Yo 68 G GG :1>'

Ld fu eùv` pvf fl ` dz` Lde~vdu nf Jvfl`sfl~vz` -Lèm~qèmflnfu Jdl`sfl~vz`/ 0=9>'/ pvf ydz uv z`ne` w evu~e` zdl` kvemdu edlunfz`l ` evkzf nf lukd zdkl~ed f `v~dz `llkd zf~dkf flf fyudnd nf Mfzfd Fzz`l~f f kukd kd~sd lu~` nf Hf`l Y`vul nvzd w` fl f k`zed nf uvfd edkd èf fu~f ~kd, dnd f fuez

~d fu vl kfnz cvfzù edl ` L`n` w ` yzdcful nf lukd mfe` fl fde~`sd lde~vzld ld ydnz` ufz ku ~~ze`

O eoz j n k o ke p kz n h osn k p o ~zh e eejo p o n oos y~y ~~z ~ n nazzzo n o yon P on4 ~ e p o n ~za~ ea kk/ wjh aoo xk~ m p p zne o ynemzo~z a o e o }~z oa U ce~ ox n~sz o ~zaok~ o n o~z sn~~ o h n o mkjz yz mezo mzxz o oeook f~fzgn`n ~ n~z Yz / yz o e~zz/h~k~ o n o kz~ jo~/ y~ p o n e~ ok~ kzz ~zzkyn -Js~z/ =18 =: =5'


14/94


15/94

E`y~vod ev`z~d

O LGMGOGUKD L ULGND UDG@O W YDOGDW UV YZDNLG@ CZ@LU@

Fo mdkjzf yfzugavf dkjz`u glcf0!`ofu fluv `cl ydz fledl~z`z uv u lafofu yfzngndu,

O lvfs efegl nf edlef~d vund z nfuezgjgz vl fu~nd nf udegfnn ufz uvfznd uf vfnf degxz fl djz nf lged zlflundz zdkl~ged nf edlfugl e~ge Czlx sdl Jnfz Ku pvfnf u nguevugdlfu gnfgu~u+zdkl~geu Jnfz zf~dk f edlef~d nflgmggukd nf ev~vz zlefu fufegkfl~f nf Hdufm nf Kgu~zf d fkf fl ndu fuezg~u fl f z~evd Udjzf e~dgegukd zd~fu~l~gukd* jfz B~mdgegukvu vln zd~fu~l~gukvu* 0= :>' fl fe-egl glvvz Udjzf gjfz~n nf gl~fgfleg* jfz ngf Czfgmfg~nfz l~fgflx* 0=:3'

Fl f zgkfz ~f}~d Jnfz udu~gflf pvf f zd~fu~l~gukd mjznnd dzgfl dz vl nd vl lgmggukd egfl~ged nfu~zve~gsd* dzf d~zd vl gf~gukd kgu~gegukd' ld egfl~ged ufz~gu~* ^zf nfe~dgegukd fu edkj~gz kju ~flnflegu fufegkfl~f zgkfzzfu~jfegflnd f edlef~d nf v~dzgnn fl ufl~gnd fefugu~ged d~g-ed egfl~ged edl~z ~dn nvn d zd~fu~ l~gv d lvfs* Jnfz073 5 R 0=60[ 13' F lgmggukd uf gnfl~gge pv edl ngudvegl nf uuznu sfznnfu* fu nfegz edl nfu~zveegl nf du dznflkgfl~du

nf u zfu ~zngegdlfu fl uv vlegl nf zgleggd nf edmfugludeg O evu nf ~ lgmggukd fu glngsgnvgxn fl f fhfzegegd gledl~zdnd nf zegdlgnn nf egfleg

Fl feegl glvvz nf 0=:3 fu~ efegl nf ~zkgld zfegjfv~fzgdzfu zfegugdlfu F lgmggukd* fu nfglgnd pv edkd vl jvudnf gl~fgfleg nfu~zve~gsd z zfggl* uf udeg duevzl~gukd* fu nfegz gvkfl~f zfzdjjf glmgjgegl nf vud nfpv nfzgsn fl z~f nf ~fkdz dz f ujz fl z~f nf nfuzfegddz f ujfz* Jnfz 0 735 R 0=60[ 0>7' gmggukd duevzl~gukd edlugnfzndu zfufe~gskfl~f edkd edlufevflegu nf vud kv gjzf d kvglmgjgnd nf zxl udl kjdu ufsfzkfl~f fu~gk~gxndu edkd ul~dku nf nfflfzegl nguzfegl nf sgn z fggdu udeg egsg^kjgl fl fu~f ~f}~d zdzk~ged Jnfz edlugnfz pvf uf nfjf gl

R 55[


16/94

5> Fo lgmgogukd

~fzsflgz edl~z` où ~flnflegù lgmgogu~ù* yzfufl~fu fl o` udegfn`n wpvf o` vfzx` e`y`x nf dydlzufofu fu fo e`~dogegukd u~f nfjf dza`lgx`zuf f gl~fl~`z uvyfz`zoù kfng`l~f vl` zfedlegogègl fl~zf o` egfleg` w o` zfogagl,

Yzfdevy`nd ydz odu kgukdu ffe~du nguazfa`ndzfu nfo lgm gogukd ufkvfu~z` ~`kjgl Hv`l Ndldud Edz~u Fl uv Flu`wd udjzf fo e` ~doeukd fo ojfz oukd w fo udeòukd -0 =6 0' èvu` nf lgmgogukd ` odu udeg`

ogu~ù z`lefufu fuyfegòkfl~f ` Yzdvnmdl Nfunf fo yvl~d nf sgu~` nffu~f yzlegyf nf odu edlufzs`ndzfu l~gzzfsdovegdl`zgdu fo lgmgoguk d ldfu ku pvf vl` nf où kvemù dzkù yfzsfzu u fl où evòfu u f k`lggfu~` fo zègdlògukd d uf` fo govkglgukd u`jfz Nfukd y`l~fukdmvk`lgukd k`lgpvfukd `~ògukd fuefy~gegukd `~fukd* NdldudEdz~u 07198 GG 39=', Fu~d uf m` nf gkyfngz w edkj`~gz fl ev`l~d oofs`` o` lfaèg l nfo adjgfzld ~`l~d ngsgld edkd mvk`ld nfo kvlnd Ndldud Edz~u 0719 GG 33>'

Uòf ` o` ovx fl fu~du v~dzfu mdu~gofu o govkglgukd w o` Zfsdoveglfo fkyofd nfo ~zkgld lgmgogukd* edkd e`~fadz` nf `logugu w ez~geùdegò, Yfzd o` yò`jz` m`j` ugnd w` vu`n` fl ~ò ufl~gnd nfunf glfunfo ugaod ]SGGG fl `nfo`l~f fl fo zf` nf m`jo` z`lefu` ndlnf fu yzdj`jof pvf Hèdjg pvf ~vsd kvemù fu~`nù fl Y`zu m`w` ~flgnd deùgl nf zfegjgzo `, Zfedznfkdu pvf fl o` evo~vz` nf o` Zfsdovegl fo yfo`~gsd nf lgmgogu~`* m`j` ugnd vu`nd y`z` nfugal`z ` o` kvo~g~vn nf`pvfoodu pvf ld fu~`j`l lg `sdz lg fl edl~z` nf o` Zfsdovegl* w pvf@lèm`zugu Eodd~u +vl kgfkjzd nf o` Edlsflel+ fl vl nguevzud nfo:3 nf ngegfkjzf nf 0175 m`j` `gzk`nd pvf o` Zfyjoge` nf odu nfzfemdu nfo mdkjzf ld fu lg ~fu~` lg `~f` fu lgmgogu~`*,

W vf yzfegu`kfl~f fl o` Cz`leg` nfo govkglgukd w o` Zfsdoveglndlnf uf afu~ vl yflu`kgfl~d pvf edkd fo nfo K`zpvu nf U`nf ufyzfufl~` edkd vl` f où dzkù ku z`ngeòfu f lgmgogukd `~fd wk`~fzgògu~`, Fl uv u ldsfoù gleovud ~`kjgl fl uvu ndu ngodadu cgodugedu -Nòdavf fl~f vl y~f f~ vl kdgjdln/ 01 =:/ w O` Ymodudymfn`lu of jdvnd/ 0176'/ U`nf fueflgge` edl ngudov~` `l~ù` ~dnù où

edzzdugsù w lfù~` edlufevflegù pvf uv sgugl lgmgog u~` nf o` L`~v-zòfx` w nf o` Z`xl edkydz~` y`z`, o` ~z`ngegl w y`z` o` udegfn`n, Nfuf odu edkgflxdu d uf` w` fl o` zfuyvfu~` nfo kdzgjvlnd ò uèfznd~fedl~flgn` fl fo ngodad mdklgkd uv lgmgogukd f u dzkvo`nd edkd edlufevfeg` kf~ùge` f vl edmfzfl~f zègdlògukd k`~fzgògu~`8

Pv ugu~k`/ `kgad kd4 Fo nf o` l`n` Ld kf m` mdzzdzgx`ndku w ld sfd d~zd pvf uf` ugkyof w edludo`ndz, dndu odu d~zdu ugu~f kù udl djz` nfo dzavood2 pvo/ uod nf o` z`xl Ydz d~z` y`z~f/ ld fulg dngdud lg `ju do~d2 ld ~flad èùd j`hd fo dhd où yfzyf~vù aflf egdlfu w zfaflfzègdlfu f o` l`~vz` ofx`4 L`n` yfzfef/ `kgad kd/l`n` uf nfu~zvwf fl fo kvlnd R ,,[ Ekd yvfnfu zfgsglnge`z o` jdln`n nf ~v u oo`k`nd Ngdu edl fuf ugu~fk`4 -U`f/ 779+77= G 9:9'

o lgmgogukd fl ufl~gnd udegò w ydo~ged w uv yzdefnfleg` cz`lefu` 56

Ugl edl~`z edl v l edldegkgfl~d yzfegud f fu~ù w d~zù devzzflegùnfo edlefy~d w fo yzdjofk` w` fl~dlefu fz` eo`zd pvf edkd o` Zfsdovegl ~`kjgl fo lgmgogukd* fz` vl flkfld nf yzdefnfleg T zlefuT ,d uvjz`w` fo w ` zfedzn`nd Qgomfk ^z`vad~~ Bzva fl u v Neql`zq`l vò v lsfzuò nf où efle u codue u - 0=: =' @l~f ~dnd n` fu~`nfglgegl nf lgmgogukd

Lgmgo fu~ l`n` f}gu~f fu vl` `cgzkègl pvf uf nfu~zvwf ` ukguk` w pvf m ` ugnd oo`k`n` ~`kgl lgmgogukd f mfemd ug l`n`f}gu~gfuf ld u f ydnz` ugpvgfz` cgzk`z l`n` -Bzva/ 0737 / 35'

W fl vl uv yofkfl~d nf o` djz` `ld~`

Fl cz`leu uf oo` k` lgmgogu~`* ~`kgl pvfo pvf fl o` udegfn`n/ w fl y`z~gevo`z fl o` vzavfu`/ ld ~gflf lglavl` gkydz~`leg`-pvf fu uod vl lkfzd/ yfzd pvf ld ~gflf lglal yfud w lglalsòdz'/ f gavòkfl~f/ fl evfu~gdlfu zfogagduù/ ld ezff fl l`n`,!`Hfu lgmgogu~ù udegòfu d ydo~gedu w zfogagdudu udl kvemd kulvkfzdud u pvf odu lgm gogu~` u cgodugedu d kf~ùgedu pvf pvgfzfl`lgpvgo`z ~dnd od pvf f}gu~f, -Bzva/ 7378 / =5'

O` vfl~f f o` evò Bzva yzdj`jofkfl~f f}~z`f fu~` zffzfleg` òvud oglau~ged z`leu fu o` djz` nf OdvguUjù~gfl Kfzegfz Ldodafdv Sde`jvo`zf nf kdu ldvsf` v} -0= 90' / fl o` evò lgmgogu~f* dzgfllgu~f* fu nfglgnd edkd `pvfo pvg lf ezdg~ ` zgfl pvg lf u!gl~zfuuf` zgfl*,

Zgfllgukf* edkd ~zkgld y`z` nfugal`z o` è~g~vn f o` `judov~`ò~` nf ezfnd +fl edl~zù~f edl où ngsfzuù ezfflegù u fe~ù w sgugd-lfu nfo kvlnd+ fu vu`n d glegnfl~ okfl~f ~`kjgl ydz Hdufym nf K`gu~zffl uv Edfuydl`lef yodk`~pvf f U`l Yf~fzujvzad - 0=00 + 0=01' Nf K`gu~zf o`kfl~` fo mfemd f pvf fl Zvug` udl `nkg~gnù ~dnù oùufe~ù gleovud fo lgmgogukd* kgfl~zù pvf fo e`~dogegukd ld uf ~dofz`

W/ y`z` àzfa z d~zd ldkjzf `kdud ` lvfu~z` f}yodzègl udjzf o`

mgu~dzg` nfo edlef y~d u f yvfnf zfedzn`z pvf nf lgmgogukd* m`jo`z ku~`znf f}yoeg~`kfl~f ~`kjgl Hvofu@knf J`zjfw @vzfsgoow, Fl Ofuydym~fu v yùu -=60' sglevo` fo flkfld lgmgogu~` edl fo uvjhf~gsgukd fadoaged f o` godud` e`z~fug`l` pvf fu ~ fl odu dzaflfu nfo` kdnfzlgn`n, Fo vln`kfl~d `y`zfl~fkfl~f gledl~zdsfz~gjof edlu~g-~vgnd ydz fo eda~d fad uvk nf Nfue`z~fu +zf~dk`nd nfu`zzdoo`nd woofs`nd ` f}~zfkd fl ~dn u où s`zgègdlfu f o` godud` kdnfzl`+ fufl zfògn`n v l vln`kfl~d kvw njgo fu pvfo sègo`lf yvl~d nf ydwd pvf u od o` kfl~f nfo mdkjzf fl~flngnd edkd fad yvfnf edlvlngedl vl yvl~d nf `ydwd gzkf, Fo zfuvo~`nd nf fu~` dyfzègl ld yvfnufz ku pvf vl lgmgogukd gle`y`x nf evòpvgfz zfuyvfu~`* e, Mdfz0737',


17/94

53Fo mokd

Kgfl~z` ~`l~d fl fo zf` ogla~ge` òfk`l` fo ~zkgld lgmgog kd edl~glv`j` gld v`nd fl fl~gnd degò w ydo~ged edl vl sòdzlfa`~gsd `l nfyv nf o` zfsdovegl nf ==, F od pvf vefnf l o`djz` llgk` F~u uev~ Nfvu - =6' ~dz~vd` ldsfo` fl ~zf sd

ovkf

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oofa`nd fl o d `kjgfl~f z`ngeòf nfo mfafog`kd nf xpfzn` Vl`yzfdevyègl `loda` àg~` ` B`zo C Av~xbd `v~dz nfo w` djz`ndzfo`~d du lu~ù w nf o` ldsfo` du e``fdu nf fuy~v

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e`l od sgfd gl `jfz ezf`z od lvfsd dl od oddd nf o` l`n` `jdov~` od Ogfjga nfo kvlnd glsggjof fl fo fl~nd nf pvf edkd fl o`pvkge` od ngvfosfl ~dnd

E`y~vod pvgl ~d

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Uod vl` edu` ld fu `l o`

cfeegH+ ufluvò nfo glu~`l ~f,

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F ~f fo kd~gsd edlnve~dz nf ~dn` o` djz` nfo glgegd ò gl Foo`fkygfx` edl o` yfzfl~dzg nfeo`zègl nf o` glf}yzdyg`jof vlgegn`n nfolged

Nd o` mvk`n`n m` cvn`nd v `v` dj `n`/ dj

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18/94

5= gmggkd

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W fuvu f f ad fuf dd u f alu w alu o d uf ef edl f o efaed fed f evopvf ff

ul d fo fl fo evo fo led uf flpvf fud fu uf lvof uud fl evld led Mu fo vld f fe evopvf ldfpvf ffl uf u v ldf dd*

U ng n gd ga dkj vn dkj~ ~d k8 ga dlfy~d k kgcg~/ n n v~d g ngdkd kg g k ~gc d d dkj, [ dyf~`d nkg dn d d kgkd/ d d kdk~d v ld, Vld dg~gd kgkd v ~ v nnd/ n m g nd, dnd vgd k kgkd/ gd d mdkj/ njgg~ ~gkg~d n kg vggnn kg n v d n ~ dgg k, Ug d cvndkg v dj gd/ d dj ckd/ kd~nd n pv kgkd dvk/ d vnd ng8 m cvnnd kg v dj n -U~g/ 1: > :'

Fo fld oufd nfo fed ulfld f dd vln fld fuvo eod u uf edluf pvf o f}ful Wd ld f vld evuudf l* vf ldnve d Adff fl o dfu Slu Slvslu* lfld fo vod f vl eld feofuued f Hdllfu Y-vu 0>70309' pvf fe Wd f edld evu Ndu* m okfgl! èm d ~~ m fgkafu~f~

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Yfd fo fuvod od o pvf fl uv flufld l Ulf pvf fudnd fl vl e udf o evo oond o flel Eo Ue

gmggkd g cvnk~d n } U~g

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cd n kd vd n d kdpvg~d d n d O~vx n ~dnd ~v nmd ~v n c kdcvn n }g~g ~g adhd dk~k~ ndvnd n v nd n dgg, O v gn~gnndgad kgkd/ ~gnd n cggnn n v gvg av j~k~ n, -Umkg~~/ 698 =:'

57

U f l uv davoodud uofld fo led w ld vfnf flf vldu fdwd fuf fdld o lvof foodu ful fl ou du leusffu pvf fedldef8 dfle* w fo fuold fadud f oufufoou* Vl dful f f vw edladu pvf f}e od u ldu wuvue f lfd feedlfu fuelou Ld d euvo flo nfdda` `fk`l` K} w Flafou fedl o lged vl ee fu f fueflu alu Yfd o f}eflen w o alel fovd efdl pvf fo dd lpvedlnsvou pvfuf uodd fo dfld Ydedu fefldu fuvu +adu vfu f fl folf+ uf vl lf n f of Uod dufdfldlefu fledl nd Ulf vl fued w vl ud fl o ud foloud


19/94

E`y~vod uf}~d

LGMGOGUKD @L@ZPVGUKD/ YDYVOGUKDFL FO YFLU@KGFL^D ZVUD

gfogafeg eduvkf d od pvf zzdkdu uv ook u vz f g ed uvu yzdygdu vfu

F f fuf u nf u u nfefu nf emefuf m u fa uf v ff f eef aff/ pvf fa G uf evv nf e ff O pvf fv f nfee vf/ ff u efu/ eevue f pvf f

/pvf fa uf nfuae f v sf f fjf ue

f nfae/ u u nf j nf u nuevufu ueuw uf f nfeff f f fn nf uefnn/ evn ujfeffu pveu w jfu/ w fn f em v su efu f #e e Kuwb/ 712 Sfv/ 71:'

Ou feu nf mu vu uf ff f v fsvfe w fue nf u mu e u nfu/ emxn vnn w f nf fuffu w en fufe ffu sfu f fa/ nf fue w nf fue ne fu/ eunfnu e vnn/ e vufu nfunu nusfuf F sf mu vu vf/ fvn/ u n ae wfjfnf pvf e e w fuee/ esfen e fuj nf fsnf fa n eu/ nf nfjf efnf nf evpvf f/

u f f vu w eu Zffaj/ vfu/ nf un/ enfj f fuff/ f u eenn nf juf v eave eef w us nf vv O pvf f}j f f ufn nf nsnvnn/ nn v/ ee nfff/ fne w emfff/ f f va fsvf nf gl~fgaflegh`e f nf w evv nf Nfeus fe w nvu nf mu vf j nf w fen^vaffs/ pvf vu f eeve f eef/ e j esnn n f v vvn nf u ffevfu/ ff u evfu u fm nf fen/ ujf n/ n u pvf vf vw sffu/ ufa ns u f u Lb @ Njvjs 5 3 3 ' N Yufs >9 33' F f vf ejn nf fsu F Edl~fkydlfd w e uv ee nf Ddkd 63' nfAes/ pvf ffufj jfx us w eufsn/ uf

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20/94

>: o ggogkd

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fed dv d vaflf Jd 0=:'

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dyvfudu f edlef sul f vld lufdvedl

ggogkd/ ``zpvgkd/ dvogkd o `kg~d zvd >5

ffud e w fff fl Jbvll dfel w edlefelfl Mffl Jbvll uf de vld f lud w ud f lpv w fe

dvz `gz o kg v zdo~`zg`~ go dv c`v~ ~zvgzdz ~zvgz ~ ~dvhdvz ~zvgz E`z ozg~ fu~ve~fv ~kk ~k ozg~ edlu~ve~fv Ec g~~dc > =5'(

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o ggogkd o` oag` g ~z/ o` gg` g dak`/ o` gdggd`` djgg o ` zgg` w o` vk go`~`g ~d` o` dvg`/ vòpvgz` ` / g jzd~` o` djz`g/ g d zpvzg` dz o` z`x o ggogkdd ~z`dzk` od ``/ gd pv o` pv o` l/ `kjg`` dz od v` govg ~g` w pv ~d` z`/ dz kvd pvd~z`ga` zz~`gd ~~g`/ k `` pv ~` ~dd `d/ djoga`~dzg`

v ~ dkjz ` zdg`d d d/ d gkdz~` o d ``jg~v`d/ `~`d dz `kgad w kgad/ ` ~zkg`d dzooa`z ` z v` d~z`` `z` o` dog`2 ` d o`g/d` `z` vd ò`j`x` `z` od d~zd zx 8 5'

Yfd Mffl d l du yfadu pvf f lud fuedl w dsd edl dhd eed

`~vzòk~/ g dz lmoud ~gz`kd o` z`g g

( *z sflefz d flfkad nf zdf~znd ~flfkd pvf nf~zvz nf~zvz favznf~zvwfnd dz efz~d! Fo z~v f kkd ~fkd f fz~v z-z*


21/94

>> Fo gmgogud

fg` fu feg o` ùcdèg f odu mfemdu w f où gfù f``/ f fugo fuefygegud f ò`fd fu` ed odu `due* f fufuyfèg f edef o` gèeg fdefu odudu ggoguu u`fdu geogdu f fu` fcggeg fdu f `gf w d f ou gmgoguù ?u a`fu uf H âfgff m` o``d ed` òodu o` ygf` ygf` w g `g UM cgoudcd yfofed Uemdyfm`f R [ `d N`bg fuf+ ùe`` ` odu ydcfudfu fogfufu w ` odu fdoegd`gdu

y`gugdu f 0= èu`d ` odu ygfdu of ggf w ` oduufadu f eduf`gud f` yfcfed ggogu~` R [ E`d odu yf~few g` ` odu ``hdu cd`du ydf f```g dù où ofwfu m`ù w ggù w fug où ùfu fo` udegf` R ,[ f` ggoguù Mff 07118 0+'

Yd fud/ o jgukd pvf mj jgfd fo lgmgogukd Mfxfl of dydlf oedlegfleg nf odu okgfu nfld nf odu evofu fo cflkfld uf mj k-lgcfund8

Fo gmgogud f `fo gfyd uf m` `yog`d m` d`d ueo`` edegfeg f u f y`f m` oofa`d ` uf ` deg` m`èdagd f u emd f o` egfeg` w m` uueg`d mdfu f eeg

d`du f cfù fdfu w f fdfu òfdu R

[ dd fud fugguegof Yfd d ` oof d v fdu ygegygdu,Mff 0711

Fo fueflgd nfo lgmgogukd uf jf nf y fl y/ fl dn uv kyogvnw uv ydcvlngnn/ fl o dj nf Ndudgfsubw Fuegd vlgsfuo/ nfuglnd glvg ld uod fl Zvug ugld udjf dn o ogfv fvdyf/ flou cgavu w fl ou ugvegdlfu fguflegofu nf uvu ldsfou +fuyfegokflf Ezgfl w e`~gad -Yzf~vyoflgf g l`b``lgf/ =35'/ Od fdlgd-Jfw/ =15' w Od mfz`ld B`z``xd -Jz ~ !H` B`z``xdw/ =17==9' Ndudgfsubw n evfyd glvgegdlfu w kdgsdu cgoducgedu pvflgegyl fyfgflegu nfegugsu nfo yflukgfld nfo Ldsfegfldu/ udjf dnd ou nfo fukd w fo lgmgogukd Fl Ndudgfsubw fo cflkfld nf

o ngudovegl nf odu sodfu/ sgsgnd edkd vl egugu pvf edluvkf fo okvu/ uf nfuyogfa lf odu ddu fl dnu uvu edlufevflegu lfcuu/mu fo egkfl w o yfsfugl W vl evlnd uv fmgjgegl nfo kofl edkd cgl ogkd fo n f udkffod flvgegkgfld/ o cdvl ogfg nf uv dj csdfeg/ fl fognn/ o ngcvugl nfo kdjd lgmgogu /edlgjvwflnd kgl effxu glsffnu w eddkyf dnflkgfldu fujofegndu Flf odu uvafugsdu yfudlfu nf uvu ldsfou/pvf fyfufll ddu ldu ffkyodu nf ekd Ndudgfsubw mj ujgnd nfudoo fo fk nfo lgmgogu kd/ nfuyofalndod fl dnu uvu sgfnnfu fyfufllndod f l cgavu edlefu/ uf yvfnf fedn pvuod odu ku gkydlfu

Lgmgogu d ``gud ydyogud f fo yfu`gfd ud >6

' Zubdolgbds/ fo ydadlgu nf Ef w e`~gad/ y pvgfl o fgsglngeegl gledlngegdln nf o ydyg ogjfn uf svfosf vl ydjofkcgoducgedkdo/ edkynd nf glcglgu gjvoegdlfu

:' Fl Odu fdlgd/ al ldsfo edlefjgn dgagloflf edkd ylf-d edl fo lgmgogukd/ cdk uvyfk nfo fukd/ ngsfudu yfudlfu nl evfyd ddu ldu uyfedu nf o lvfs w nfsundQfo~`lem`vvl fo lafo lfad* Usdagl +evd kdnfod mguged

fo fu Jbvlgl+/ lgmgogu nf glfogafleg ovegfgl w nfysn/pvf dnd eddf w nfuvwf/ ugl uf eyx nf lucdk o ydygnfkdle sdovln fl vl efgsgnn ydnvegs fo lpvgufsdovegdlgd Y Sfemdsflbg/ pvf fl fo yold udego w ydogedyoge fo yglegygd nf Usdagl8 dnd fu glngcflf* w kjgl fofd Bggoods pvf/ ugavgflnd egfakflf fo agnd mgod f o oage/glcgff nf uv mgyfugu Ug Ngdu ld fgugfuf *' o ogegvn nf dndedkydkgfld kdo w/ cglokflf/ uf k ydj o ldfgufleg nf Ngdu

5' Fl Odu Mfz`ld B`z``xd fo yfudlhf nf sl/ fd uvgo/ flevw jde Ndudgfsubw ydlf fo fgjof fod nfo Al lpvgugndy govu fo nfuakgfld flf odu gnfofu nfo eguglgukd/pvf yfflfefl o egfod w pvfl ln edl ou kldu seu* udjf o gf/ w fo fogukd nf fuf kvlnd/ udjf fo evo fu udjfldfo Ko/ fo fuygv glfogaflf w fgjof/ fo fuygv nf o vdnfuveegl w nfo ld uf* Ndudgfsubw/ 7=> GG / =>6 ec Mfuufl/ 7=9'

kydlf y o du cglfu nf o edkyflugl cgoducge nfo lgmgogukdfu fo mfemd nf pvf o yfuyfegs jgf yd Ndudgfsubw udjf fo fueflgd lgmgogu + yfu nf uv al g* w uv efage edlnfl nfocflkfld/ fl ldkjf nf vl faflfegl nf odu g nfofu ufal fo fuygv fslaoged+ fledl vl djufsnd flvuu fl Lgfxuemf/ w pvffo cfuf uv glvfleg/ fl Fvdy/ ngd vl gkydl nfegugs oogfv w o kucf fuyggvo nf odu ygkfdu nfeflgdu nfo Ldsfegfldu ec Uemvj/ 757 fuds/ 769'


22/94

E`y~vod uy~gkd

LGGOGUKD W N@NLG@ L LGXU

v`ld ù duù ldu y`ffl uf ud d pvf

y`ffl ydl~d y`ffl uf fldu `l

Fu fl j f Lgf~xuef lf f lggguk uf ef jhf~ f vlff}gl cgucge f}yeg~ fuyfegkfl~f fl u cakfl~u f u u=9 yvjgeu yu~vku fl vu w el~f~g ekygegl O`dvl~`n nf ydnf Nf Qgf xv Kèm~ fl ygkf fgegl fl 090

w fl vl ufavl f ku f jf fl 093, El Lgf~xuef f lguguf cflkfl elx uv evkglegl kvl vl elegfleg gu~ge efe f uvu ku fhlu efu fl f y~lguk w fl f egu~glguk w gkfl~l fx f}gafleg e~ge f vl uvyfegl fu kfu pvf ygcfl fl L fu yvfu v f}afegl elugf Lgf~xuef ek f k}gk ycf~ w ~fge f lggguk ek f pvfgalu~ge ~gfky flcfkf pvf cgag uga w y evcfef vl ~f yg f y pv ekgl gj Lgf~xuef yjfkf lggguk4

F ~kgl uf flevfl~ kyf y ygkf fx fl u yvl~fuf fl f 0==9 yf e ~gfky pvf Lgf~xuef j felegf glggvgx ugavgfl f k~g f kvf~f f Ngu u uau gu~gl~gu f cflkfl @f~g ek yjfk eyg~ fa uf f fhf ~fk~ge fl~l f ev ag uv ~gk f}~flvl~ f jupvf Nf f gl~fl~ evfl~ gu~gjvegl f u cakfl~u yyvfu~ y u fg~fu f O` dvl~`n nf ydnf evw ygkf gj fu ev~ fl u evfu fu~ uvjggg j ~gflf y ~fk Flggguk fvyf

Nfeug y elu~g~vegl f gxl~f f yflukgfl~ fl~f ev Lgf~xuef k v uv uflugjgg y f yjfk cvf fe~v hvflg f Ueyflvf w f avlu f}ylfl~fu f fuevf fyfugkguk fl y~gev Fv l M~kll Hvgvu Jlufl w ggyy Kgllf ec KfUfwc~ 052 lflgxxg 0>2 vfl01' Fl evl~ Ueyflvf uv gky~leg fl ckegl fLgf~xuef fu eleg w ug jhf~ f lvkfuu glaeglfu gl

f gxl~f kf~cuge pvf uf jf f y fl y el elefyegl 1 [


23/94

= Fo mod

uemflm`vfg`l` nf o` Sovl`n/ uf`l gkflu`jofu `l Lgfuemfek Qàlf/ w/ el foo/ `kjgl n o pvf foou m`l ffufl`n`` o` evov` òfk`l`, l foègl ` lvfu jofk / uf` lfefu`g ku` fl pv kfngn` o` fk`gègl uemflm`vfg`l` nf o`L`n`/ `vlpvf fl `vufleg` nfo elef nf lgmgoguk/ m` glvgn fl o`fefegl nf ò flkfl fl Lgfuemf Fl n eù/ Lgfuemf elugnf` fo fugkguk uemflm`vfg`l/ w fo nfusfo fl o` L`n` pvf òg

kfl`/ ek vl` k` nf lgmgoguk ùgs/ fu nfeg/ ek vl nfjgog`kgfl nfo nf nfo fugv, O kguk sòf `kjgl `` ou nfuòou f o` gou` uemflm`vfg`l`/ pvf Lgfuemf ele` jgfl`` o` gou` nfo gleluegflf nf Fnv`n l M`k`ll/ `` fo fugkguk nf o` el`ngeegl nf Hvogvu J`mlufl/ pvf eògge` uv g`gou` ek lgmoguk w nfglf ò mkjf ek vl` L`n` eluegflf f u/ ef`ln fl `lòa` el Fgu~flx fo lfoaguk LgmgoflxJ`mlufl/ 75 3 +3 :' w/ ujf n/ `` o` kfùge` f o fl`f Ymgog K`glolnf/ pvf flgflnf o` efègl nfo kvln w o` fsovegl nfo vlgs fu ek vl` uvff f `ve`n`sfgègl nf Ngu,

Fuu fu flu`nfu k`l vl` sfn`nf` w g` fuevfo` nfofugkguk/ w `luk`l fo elef glgegòkflf nfufeg`n eko` glvgegl jè nf vl ngof`lf gaglò fl o` nflkglègl nfvl` vf` sgsgflf fl o` evov` nf o` e`/ fl vl` gk`lfQfo~`luemà Fl fuu kglu uf f}fu`Fnv`n sl M`k`ll/ò f}`f vl gkf jò`lef nfo ksgkgfl -Xv Afuemgem~f vlJfalvla fu Yfuuggu vu ==9'

Y o` glvfleg` pvf gj` flf ujf Lgfuemf/ kffef uf fufl`n/ ujf n/ K`glolnf/ evw sfn`nf lkjf f` Ymgog J`,leogl`n ` o` fufevoègl w o` fu`/ vf vl ofe `ùgl`n nfemflm`vf w nfuvu f Of`ng/ ` ou pvf nfuevjg fl ou eùgufgu ù `luevgnu fl Lofu/ flf =6= w =3 5 v j` e`g o/` cgodudc` f o` fflegl -Ngf Ymgodudymgf f Fuvla =13' ùegf` ful`leg` glgegò/ vf gn`kflf osgn`n`/ `` uf fnfuevjgf` uo fegflfkflf e, Kooffw m/ 7 75 :999' ^k`lnek kno Fo vld edd dovl~` wfyfufl~ègl o` j` nfuòo` v l ufk` f flu`kgfl fl ufgu `fu @lòge` nf o` evo`n ealueggs`/ Cuge`/ Fuge`/ ge`/ Yoge`/ Kfùge`/ òù pvf uf ``nf vl `lngef ujf o` ge nf o` negl` nf B`l wemflm`vf, Fo n fu vln`n ujf vl` loa` lfa`gs`/ pvf`f nfo glegg ufal fo evò fo l uf fu ffgjof ò uf, Fl o`f}ogeègl n o` èvo`n nf elef K`glolnf uf `gflf ` o` alufoa` ub`l`l` nf Uemflm`vf/ w fu/ ek uv k`fu glug`n/ elsflen nf pvf l elefku o` eu` fl u ugl uo ``gflegù, fkjà/ K`lolnf f}`f o` elufevfleg` vfu` ` o` nfeflm`vf o ` eu` fl u! l fu gnflgge`n` el o` sovl`n nf sgnòf xv Ofjfl ueflm`vfg`l`/ o` evò fu vlgsfuò/ uv`glngsgnvò fu ku òo nf fk w fuèg/ ugl/ ku jgfl/ el o` sovl`n nf

Lmod nene Lxem >7

kvff Soof xq ^df Y`` K`glolnf/ fu` ogk` fu glngsgnvò wu fl o` jù nf nu ou uffu , Fl fo sgsg nf uu fu lug/ ``ne`kflf/ k kvou nf kvff, Yf nf nlnf j` ò kfv nguafa`n4 K`lnf `s`l` vl` u`n` mgfugu foagekfùge` o`sovl`n nf kvff pvf fu glmfflf ` n fo uf nfflnf nfo mfem nfpvf o` uvu`leg` ngsgl` elef pvf fk` nf gl `lug` f uvgagl`g` vlgn`n ùeflnflf ` o` ovògn`n glk`lflf nfo kvln fo

evò/ fl fu` `lugeg l/ fegjf uv g` alfugu, K`glolf nfeo``

!

Nd m vzd w v vz v Gl sn no vnd, Konz77+777 / 9=

èv`ln ù gkf` sf vl` f}fugl pvf Lgfuemf sosf `ku`, Pvgf l k` ` Ngu l vf/ ugl fkjà/ fo mkjf/ l mfk u ugnluu/ ek gk` Lgf

uemf/ ugl pvf/ ku jgfl/ fu Ngu kguk pvgfluf n` kvff/ uafln fo kvou / pvf of fu ell`vò/ nf ù` nfo uf` o` l`n`,

Fl fògn`n/ èf`ln o` mgjgegl b`lg`l` ufal o` evò lvfu` elegfleg` l vfnf gkvouùf ku òo nf ou okgfu nf o` f}fgfleg`/ K`glolnf glfl` uf gfo ` o` glk`lfleg` w lgfa`/ `l/

pvf uf vfn` elefo` l`vòf` nfo glegg ngsgl ùeflnflf,fu/ Tfu/ vl `fuT egfle/ ufal fo evò o` fufleg` nfo glD s fu eluvs`kflf ealuegjof, l n/ uugflf pvf/funf v vl nf sgu` favo`gs/ nfku flu` fo gafl nfo kvlnek vf` fo fuvo`n nf vl è nf sovl`n kgs`n K`gl

olnf/ 773777 G/ 5::' f `` nfo fuvo`n/ ù nfeg/ nf vl`èegl f o` ùeflnfleg` pvf/ o nfku/ lu fk`lfef nfuelegn` f glealuegjof/ ku fegu`kflf nfo è kfng`lf fo evò o``

ueflnfleg`/ fu nfeg/ fo uf+uf pvf fu ku òo nfo uf jfzUf w fefnf ò kvln/ uf nuvfosf fl o` glk`lfleg` nfo kvln fu

fu/ fl fo luf Lgem~Ufgl8 o` alfugu nfo kvln gflf gafl l o`sovl`n nf Ngu nf ù` nfo uf+uf ` o` l`n`/ fu o` `ve`n`sfgègl nf Ngu, ^n o pvf sfku fl fo kvln fu o` k`lgfu egl n ò sovl`n nf `v`lvoègl Ufoju~f+lgem~vlaK olnf `luk` w `ngeòg`/ vfu/ f o flu`kgfl uemflm`vf`l/ fl o` k` nf vl` sfn`nf` w g` kfùge` nf o`fTl`/ n f o` evò nf gs` el ugufk`gegn`n n uv flu`kgfl uvou` nf o` l`vòf`/ v gou` nf o` mgug` ukfgn` ` o` ofwvsfuò nfo no/ uv oe` w uv ge` fvn`gkluge`/ pvf uugflf o`k}gk` nf o` sgaglgn`n w fekgfln` fo uvgegng ek lfaègl `ngeò nf o` sovl`n, Fl fu` fofeegl `ngeò K`glolnf sf o` ugjgogn`nnf l fnflegl o` f}gufleg`/ o` nfufla``n` fuf`l` nf nfò k` fl ou DD nf o` L`n` juov` K`glolnf 7 73+ 77 7 G56=',

!!

l gavu` emffleg`/ ugl fuf` ò e`gem nf o` K`nf L`v`/


24/94


25/94

:Fo lgmgo gukd

czfl~fò yzdefud f nfuedkydugegl f o` udegfn`n pvf e`zè~fzgx` o`

sgn` edukdydog~`knf`4 Yvfnf fo `z~gu~`/czfl~f ` où ~flnf-

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k`nd`zgu~dez~gedpvfof sgflf nf oèdlegfleg` èfze` nf uv ~`zf`

ff}yfzgkfl~`ndz wezf`ndz4

:'Vlùfavlnùfzf nf gl~fzzda`l~fu agz` òzfnfndz nf o`yfzuyfe~gs`

kdzò8 fu ydugjof/ `nfku nf nfuezgjgz/ n`z vl`sòdzègl n o`

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yfzuyespvf ufal ev zxdll du ydgedu w du kdzguu*

yvl eln nf cvfzx* adj pvf yvfnf klflfz fl cvlegl 4zaukd

udeq fl uv edlhvld w fl eud nf edluz c 9 gluvGHleq nf fu fzf f f vl yzdluged f nfenfleg w jvueGkyfz yvfud vld nf sgu nf kdzgu w nf ydged fu fvld f Gu n Geddd* uv glfzu fu ngzgagnd ld edlhvldd ukyf nsv w yvl fuvngz dzgagl gnn zzfyfjnn w glfcjggnn nf u edl dndu uvu ezefzfu uzwflfu w cuelfu w edl du sdzfu fugedu pvf yzdnveflfn`l~f o` edlunfzègl yugedoage`* Jdvzaf~ uf jzf vl eefud ocfldkfld nf o` nfe`nfleg` pvf of yfzkg~f sòdzgx`z uvu fcfe~du ydug~g-sTu/ fu~d fu/ udjzf ~dnd/ odu sòdzfu fu~~gedu pvf o` glngsgnvògn`n `z~u-~ge`yzdnvef/ ò mèfzuf glnfyflngfl~f nf o` udegfn`n, @jgfz~d ~ò èef-ud/ Jdvaf~ yvnf mèfz vl` ,`ydoa` f o f}gu~fleg` f}yfzgkfl~ò wf}e~4 nfo ~fz`~d w fo `z~u~`8 fu~f ld s0sf ku pvf nf u kgukd w uf`v~d'vuGcge`/ un yvl~d nf sgu~` yugedoaged*/ ydz uv sòdz gl~zluf-ed ufavl 10 yley nf zf ydz f zf Jdvzaf yzfufl vfad fyvld f su fuHxlf f nfenfleg edkd uvyzfk fpvgnn*nfo fuy0~v W où 0nfù/ ydzpvf fu e`y`x f yò`nf`zoù w ùgkgo`zoùdn ug nmfzgz lglavl yzdnvegflnd u vl fudzd ku zged f`npVuoegDlmvk`l`*,

U od evnnld vl ` nenle dl lczdz edkd djzzd

o` z`lnx` no ` ld dl pvx kvw vzdz edkd`z~H~ !` l~zd v òk`4 U dl l`n`~`nd zò` èeql s`` d vje` ld pvx dzpv ~l nk` `nd`n`~`nd o l`kl~d do~`zd4 U dl kòd zzdnve~dz o` lzèql

cv~vz` ld pvxdzpv o` `jvln`le` o` lèq c` w o` }pv~x od l~ kl~d z`zd odm`l memd SGz~vd zo zd zcl`nd n o` sdov~vdn`n od ndodz4 U dl e`è o` nneèl zd` o` czdcvln` ld pvx dzpv v l~ole` nk` `nd evo~` od


26/94

Lgmgo gukd w nfe`nfleg` fl Lgf~xuemf 61


27/94

63 Fo lgmgogukd

nfo ufl~gnd kfonged pvf ngef yfzegjgz fl odu kugedu of k`lfu fu nfegzf o e`n ` sfx k`wdz `~fegl ydz fo afu~d ugkyof w o` e`n` sfx k`wdzm`jgognn fl od y`z~gevo`z fl o` edlcgavzègl nfo kdkfl~d glngsgn voLgf~xuemf fuezgjf nf Qàfz

O zkvo qalfzgl kfodn` glglg yzfu nfo kdku k`jof fo yfogazd o` edzzvyegl nfo glu~gl~d w kjgl o`jvfl` f o` ~z`lpvgogn`n Hf o edlegfleg` fl kfngd nf ~o edzzvyegl, O` kjgafn`n z~kge` ydz o` evò ld uf u`jf ku lg uf nfjfu`jfz ku u g ad fu e`yd d edn` fu ugl nv` vl zfevzud z~u~gedkfng`l ~f fo evo uf yvfnfl dj~flfz fcfe~du k`z` sg odudu o !zgulfu ged fl fu~d yfzd edkd ul~dk` nf vl `z~f fu w ugavf ugflnd fougald nf o` nguovegl O` y`z~f gkyfz udjzf fo ~dnd o zuf udjzfo kfodn` fo glu`l~f udjzf fo ~gfkyd -`kjgl udjzf o ~gfkydkvugeò' fo md udjzf fo oqu -e`ze~fz d fu~god d edkd uf odvgfz oo`k`z' w/ glòkfl~f fo fzg udjzf fo ufl~gnd, -Lg uemf07=3 SG 01311'

`kjgl `pv `vlpvf ugl n`z fo ldkjzf Lgf~xuemf eòe` uv yzdyg`nfcglgegl nf o ` nfe`nfleg` nf o` nf Jdvzaf~, Ugl fkj`zad uf ld~` vlngcfzfleg` f èfl~d w nf sòdzègl Lgf~xuemf fu `~z`nd ydz o` cducd

zfuefleg` pvf fk`` nf o` nfe`nfle g`2 yfzd u`jf pvf uf ~z`~` nf vl` ovxpvf `judzjf yfzd pvf fu guvcgegfl~f y`z` govgl`z, Fu mghd nf o` nfe`nfleg` u gl fkj`zad ovem ` w yzd~fu~` ed~z` foo` @u yvfu ug `yzvfjò` ~flnfleg` nguazfa`ndz` pvf s` nfo dza`lgukd ` uvu cvlegdlfu gngsgnvòfu nf o` udegfn`n ò glngsgnvd nfo ~dnd ` où y`z~fu ~flnfleg` pvfJdvzaf~ uòvn`j` edkd afzkf nf vl` uflugjgogn`n k u zfcgl`n` ld fuugkyofkfl~ f y`z` udydz~`zo` Ydz fo edl~z`zgd Lgf~xuemf pvgfzf zfem`x`zo` kfng`~f vl ed~z`kdsgkgfl~d pvf ~gflf uv efl~zd f az`sfn`nfl fo `z~f edkd sdovl~`n f ydnfz d uf` edkd ezf`~gsgn`n w è~gsgn`nw ld edkd nguczv~f yùgsd Fl o` kguk` e`z~` ` E`zo Cvemu yzdugavf

Nguevoyf! Yfzd od pvf wd ezfd yfzegjgz fu vl e`kjgd yfzuyfe~g

s` uf sf kvwnfkùg`nd nf~òo`n`kfl~f fo y`z~gevo`z2 kvw nfkùg`nd sà`kfl~f fo edlhvl~d, Fl kuge` o` dovl~`n uf ~flu` mèg`fu~` y~g e` yfz~vzj ndz` fu fo glaflgd ku pvf o` sdovl~`n, W fu~d fune`nflef8 vl` yò`jz` pvf fl~zf afl~f edkd ldud~zdu u f fl~gflnfld nfuyzfeg` ugld pvf nfcglf, -Lgf~xuemf 07=38 011 '

Ndu `du ku ~`znf fl fo Eùd Qàlfz/ Lgf~xuemf svfosf ` yzdydlfz fl cdzk` mdz` nfcglg~gs` uv ~fdz` udjzf o` nfe `nfleg` zf~dk`lndnf Jdvzaf~ o` `lòda` fl~zf o` nfe`nfleg` og~fz`zg` w o` nfe`nflegùdegò fl~zf o` nguazfaègl nfo ~dnd nf vl ~f}~d w o` ngudovegl nfoedlhvl~d w nf o` udegfn`n, Uod pvf ` nfuyfemd nf où nfeo`zègdlfu nfcglfu +ne`nflef fu *vl` yò`jz` pvf R , , ,[ ld nfuyzfeg` ugld pvf nfcg-lf+ ld djufzs` o` nfe`nfleg` edl glngcfzf~f lfv~z ogn`n ugld pvf uf of

Lgmgo gukd w nfe`nfleg` fl Lgf~xuemf 61

dydlf edl cvfzx, Ydz food ydz vl o`nd l d yvfnf ld zfedldefz où z`xd-lfu f o` nfe`nfleg` ed kd cflkfld g~zlufd ` o` sgn` kguk` w ` o`~z`wfe~dzg` f uv nfu`zzdood w cgzk` fl fo czàkfl~d 0> R16[ nf o` yzgk`sfz` f 0 ===/ ~g~vo`nd Edlefy~d nf nfe`nfleg`8

Fo cflkfld nf o nfe`nfle g` fu gavòkflf lfefu`zgd fl ev`ld uvzagz w yzdazfu`z nf o sgn` ld fu~ fl lvfu~zd ydnfz fogkgl`z-od, O` z`xl pvgfzf ydz fo edl~z`zgd pvf uf of zfedldxe` uv jvfl

nfzfemd

-Lgf~xuemf 07== ]G :66+63'

Ydz fo d~zd ugl fkj`zad hvxa` fl edl~z` f Jdvzaf~ pvf o` f}~flvègl nf o` nfe`nfeg` fl o` glnggnvòg` ld fu yzdnve~dz` nf lvfsdu w ku zfcgl`ndu sòdzfu fu~~gedu ugld pvf ydz o edl~z`zgd fu glnguyfu`jof zfedlpvgu~`z o` sgn` nfo ~dnd, Zf~dk`nd eùg fl odu kgukdu ~zkgldu o` nfuezgyegl f Jdvzaf~ Lgf~xuemf o` zfcdzkvo` nf kdndf f}~z`fz vl hvgegd ez~ged udjzf o` nfe`nfleg`

Ydz pv edu` fu~ e`zè~fzgx`n` ~dn` ne nf lef og~fz`zg 4 Ydzfo mfemd nf pvf o` sgn` ld zfugnf ku fl fo ~dnd, O` yò`jz` ufsvfosf udjfz`l` w yfa` vl uò~d cvfz` nf o` cz uf o` zùf vuvzy`w dcvue` fo ufl~gnd nf o` yagl` o` yagl` ~dk` sgn` ` f}yfluù

nfo ~dnd fo ~dnd ld fu ku ~dnd Yfzd u~` fu o` ` ofadz` nf ~dndfugod f o` ne`nflef ugfkyzf l`zpv` ~dku~ge` nguazfaèglnfo pvfzfz ogjfz~`n nfo glngs gnvd d ydz nfegzod edl fo oflav hf fo` kdzò f}~flngnd ` o` fdz` ydo~ge` nfzfemdu gavòfu y`z` dndu*, O` sgn` o` gavò sg~ògn`n o` sgjzèglw o` f}vjfz`leg` f o`sgn` edkyz gkgn` fl odu dza`lgukdu ku ypvfdu w fo zfu~d ydjzfnf sgn`, Ydz ndpvgfz y`zogugu yfl` zgagnfx d jgfl flfkgu~`n we`du `kjù eduù udl ugfkyzf ~`l~d ku fsgnfl~fu ` odu dhduev`l~d ku fofs`nù udl où cdzkù f dza`lgxègl mèg` oùevòfu uf uegflnf, Aflfzòkfl~f fo ~dnd ld sgsf ku fu~ wv}~`yvfud fu eòevo`nd ydu~gxd vl yzdnve~d `z~gcgegò -Lgf~xuemf07==8 SG :1'

W fl v l czàkfl~d yu~vkd y`zòfod ldkjz` jgfz~`kfl~f uv cvfl~f8

Fu~f gluflu`~d udjzfe`za`z f nf~òofu fu~f uvjz`w`nd nf odu~z`xdu yfpvfdu fo fcfe~d nf kdu`ged Y`vo Jdvzaf~, -Lgf~xuemf07==8 ]GGG/ 05>'

,

, ^dnd fu~d `zzdh o vx udjzf fo edl~f}~d mgu~zged nf gnfù w nf f}yfzflegù fl fo evò o` ~fdz` lgf~xuemf`l` nf o` nfe`nfleg` mvlnf uvuzèfu w kvfu~z` mù~` pv yvl~d nfyflnf nf fooù, fzd `nfkuLgf~xuemf glufz~` odu kd~gsdu pvf zfegjf eùg og~fzòkfl~f nf Jdvzaf~fl fo mdzgxdl~f ku sù~d nf uv gl~fzyzf~ègl nfo lgmgogukd edkd oage` nf o` mgu~dzg` deegnfl~ò, @u yvfnf `nsfz~gz udjzf o` edlcvugl nfoù edlufevflegù edl o ù e`vuù nf où k`lgcfu~ègdlfu uvyfzcgegòfu nf


28/94


29/94

F lggg

gl f zf f zff vl ezge f zf fl aflfz l zedde v zgafl edde lf e yz l ezffz fllgll z v fyo~mdu f lvf fez O v evl f 02 gzg f yzg n ga Lgfef 07 ]GGG /A1

l vl jl kk akl~ avl~

Yz v nf fe f nflggfl nf lggg f zgd4 Yzvf l lvfz g zf yzfefnflf vf flel f v g elevgl yzvf f lggg f age yfln f ln nf lvfz azlf zf f gnff yzvfnff yzgfz ggz f lggg yz n evfl nf ev vfyzygflf f sdz f f zf* Lgfef 07 ]GGG 07

Ual L~x sxl s a k vl pv ~x ~ lkl~ v/ pv / lavl~/ ~ vl l8 ~ al ~ l ~ w l~ l vll

~l kvl l j U~ w ~l/ s/ l ~vl vl kvl / ~ll~/ l / pv lvl~ kvl s ~ v~ lk kvl lj/l/ l kj/ k kvl l~

pv4 pv kl~ kvl vlj/ l vl~ / kv~ llxj w v llxj al vl ~ / vl klvl v l~l l~a w v s O / / llxj/ vl vx vkl kvl w kj*/ vl sll j */ al nveegl pv ` ` ` l`n`* S :6' O sxl s vk/ / lk/ l w pv/ ~ /l ~lk/ pv ~lav l~ kvl ~v vl

~v/ vl ~k l F lk/ l vl~ ~ ~vl w as vl kvl / ~ ~l k/ w lk pv kvl ~ v hvxapv ld j / w kvl ~ v j hvxa pv l }~*S :',

Fl vl js ~}~ l~ l Eevd n Hd ndd -Axlnkkvla/ 0==='/ ~~v Ek kvl s ~kl ls~ l vl jv*/ L~x vl kl vkl ~ lk~lk l ~v Sk lkl~

o, Fo kvlnd sfzn`nfzd `oe`lx`jof ydz fo u`jgd/ ydz fo yg`ndud/ ydz

fo sgz~vdud8 o sgsf `oo/ okgukd fu fu~f kvlnd, -Lgf~xuemf/ 07==8

Lggg w nfenfleg fl Lgfef 0

L~x v pv ~vl pv s l k ~ ~lklk/ / ~v pv l lkl~ ~l8 ~v }~l vl kvls/ vlj/ pv/ l kja/ l a lvl l~ kkl~ */ ~l/ l pv lxj j

:, F vln fznnfz yz f fl glelf yfz yzfgn g ygn gzv yfenz vf ef yflgfleg* Lgfef 0 7

Fl avl ~ ~lkk j ~v l~ kvl w kvl lj/ l~ ~ll lkll/ kkl~ l pv lv j kvl vl k/ ~l~/ llxj El~}~vkl~ sx kvl lj8 }~l ~l a kj~ l/ ~l~/ vl vl l~ j lx/ al / kvl sO }~l vkl lsvs l k / ~l k */ v svs jh~ k w F ~l

k svs ~lk vj/ ~ / ~lk

5 F vln fznnfz glelf glnfzf gygfnf yzffz yfz w fl evl yfln vl elvf v l nffzvl gyfzg Lgfef 07

!

F ~ ~v ~ ~lklk pvl lkl~ Bl~ F kvl s/ vlj/ }v kj~ }l w / lavl~/

k~j/ l~ k~ k xl

~ U kja/ v k ~v xl ~8l / x }~l vl k ~/ l~lsvl l k vl k~s

, F vln fznnfz glelf4 Fl evvgfz e 09 eln W fl evl l eln gl neddend8 Yz elf8vfeg ye elnz ge glevlf v ynz evzl nfelegn4 Lgfef 07 / '

El v~ ~v ~ ~lklk/L~x k ~k w lv k~v av bl~k w k/ w pv v l~ l l~ ~sk Ek lvl ~vl bl~l ~x k~ j~ l l kvl w l val0j0 O pv l al/ l kja/ pv ~lkl

3 : Fo moukd moukd w nfe`nfe` f Lf~xuemf 35


30/94

Fo moukdoud ud fu~ uvyfzd V fx pvf fo vd uvyufujof fufeod judov~f~f edaduejof uf fz f fu~d pvf d uf yvff ujfz f o pvf f zad d uf yvff fez yd ed~zò Fuf vd yfzf o zfofe dzozfoadu pvf ~d ~f fev~d ydu~vod f o x yze~e Ef f o cfzfe

6 Fo kvnd sfzn`nfzd v` nf`pvf w` d f u o y`z``n` ugpvgfz`fu w`sglevo`l~f/ vl` gnf` pvfuf svfo sf gl~go w vfz-cov`ydzod ~`l~d/v` nf` zfcv~`n`8`jdokduo`! -Lf~xuemf07== 8G =0'

F odu o~du du ey~vodu f uv edyfd Lf~xuemf edfx yfuf~z uv yfzuyfe~ coduce, Od ffo fo mfemd f pvf o f}yzfu *vd fzfzd fu yvfu~ mdz f~zf edoou, F fcfe~dfuf fo df~d f pvf fo *vd fzfzd m ud jdod ~o~d ff u od ydz eduavf~f pvf uvuyfd yvfu~df~zf edoou Lf~xuemf yfu pv f uv yzdy djz f fdoepv , oexd uv yzfz zfuvo~d ed O aw egleg uf fevf~o eq f o cuf fo yfuf~d ~v~d vpvf d ~d f foyofd fd, fd fuyvu f o jdoe fo vd uvyzufujof

f ev~d my~fuu uvyfzv yfzfef jfz~du du yzdjofupv _f f fo v` f fo pvf fu~j fo fo pvf fuyvu f o`jdeq f fu~f vo~d pvf mdz ed4 evo fu fo uf~d fovd fujof fuyvu f pvf m ud jdo fuf fo4 Uf vfo ffefuD v yud vo~fd f fo evo uf oo ff ~d o fdoefyf`,

To vnd sfzn`nfzd od mfkdu `jdond pv kvnd pvfn`4Px` fo `y`zff4 R fzd d Edl f kvlnd fn`nf mfkd`jdgnd ~`kjgl f `y`fl~f Lf~xuemf 0== =9'

Fu~f o ~d e`y~od pvf yoe ~`j o` `jdoe fo vd

`y`f~f e` o` ~`` pvf Lf~xuemf uf c f ~fd f o o~cùf f uv yfuf~d, Fu~`du f, fo *glegg X f o` cod-udc fo yofd fd f fo df~d f o udjz` u d~ f foevo fo yo~du

oud fu~ fff~f uvyfd, fd y` pvf ~o uvyfèq uf evyo fu fefud pvf uf jdod ~j fovd `yf~f, F~d d uace pv~ uyoff~f fo fd

fo vd ufujof edd ~ò U ù cvfuf fuf fo df~d f pvf fovd Gfo fo vd ufujo f edu~~vf f uv edv~d o ~d~o fo uf uv jdoe ydve edd zfuvo~d o` ``, fdL~uemf d ,vff pff fu~d u fu f ` pvf yv~ v` uvyf-eq fo mud, @jdo fo *vd y`f~f uace` u jf fo -` fo dTd edd o d ufujof fu ud fuf o yfzuyfe~ fo yo`~dudfu~d fu p~òf fo e`~f f y`fe`, Ld uf ~~` f~defu f jdo2

moukd w nfe`nfe` f Lf~xuemf 35

fo vd ufujof u d f foz fo of~fd yo`~ed f jù o v vf` edefye f od ufujof v vf zfoef~f od ufujof od d ufujof @ ~o c d jù~ uyoff~f edfjz o f fzpv ydfz f o~d od pvf ~fu fu~`j jdodzxd od ufujof fuyzfed od d ufujof Fu fef uzd fejd uo laklfo mdzxd~f fo yo~dudmoud d uf`f o ed~d d~doae pvf yoe f uvu edzzfuydf~fu e~fad

zuF v eofj zf czaf~d ~~vod *Ez~e fo moud Lf~xuemfuffz pvf fo moud yfef f fefu edd fu~d yuedoaedevd ou azfu e~fadzu ed ou evòfu u f mj ~zdved f fovd v yzeyd daxd uf of mj v uf~d o ff ud fdudu yd o uduyfem f pvf od pvf ou of~j fuyoff~f o eduef~f v~dovu f o pvf uf uzf o mv yz udjfz Uf ~z~ f ou e~fadzu f *c *v f

Kf~u ~avf~f fu~jdu ovuddu ed pvf fo ff~vfuf v uf~d v` f~ cvfuf fo *df do fo vd foèfef~f~d fo dz f o d d fo *fef~d f vfu~`d vfuo f cfoe ed fo uva fo moud *uf f~ffpvf ed fo ffz d uf yv~ ln d uf oex ln R , [ F~defu o` fuovu udjzf v yf~fd gl n nslg fu v evu fomoud Lf~xuemf 07== ]GGG/ >3>1'

F ufavd ova uf f f jd ~j d~ fu~~fa ~edòy d fo ff pvfoo pvf eduu~f f fedved v y-eyd vced f u fe o pvf uyoce ed~zdo o edyof f`pvo daxdo edd v edufd fu~ o~ edduv od cò,

O ~fef` a` e`~fad pvf ef ed fo moud fu o f o` f`d pvf f fo ff d m c v

d pvfn` edkd fe`y`~d ku pvf ednf`z edkd ovu `

~dnd fu~f kvnd nfo nfsfz f sf~`z v kvnd pvf f}u~` kuò nf u~f dkd kvnd fn`nfd fzd `yfù fo mdkjzf uf nèvf~` nf pvf fu~f kvnd m` und `jze`nd udo`kf~f ` y`z~zf fefun`nfu yuedoeù w pvf f kdnd ~ff nfzfemdf mèfz ~ò edu` uvzf o` o~k` dzk` nfo moukd pvf fefzz` f u o` glefnvgn`n fl kvlnd kf~`cged pvf uf yzdmjf ` ukuk` ezffz f v kvnd fnnfzd Lf~xuemf 0== ] +='

Ev`d uf mef eo`d pvf *d fu oe~d ~fyf~ fo eè~f affòf o f}u~fe ed fo edefy~d f c ed fo edefy~d f v ed fo edefy~d f f uf ~f` yd mj ~dd yeyda`xd ~d` ~ueffe yd ~ edd e` fò` fokvd f uv f~fd v ff fo ydjof fu pvf fu~f o~d uf

! Fo gmgog Lgmgog n n g Lg m


31/94

3Fo lgmgoguk

kfu~z` yzgs`nd nf ufl~gnd w nf sòdz* Ydz od ~`l~d/ ld u udydz~4 fu~fklnd pf `l ù ld uf pgzf lfa`z*2 où e`~fadzù c/ n`n/ufz/ edl où eòfu m`j`kdu gl~zdnegnd l sòdz fl fo klnd/ udllfs`kfl~f f}vou`nù f o ydz ldud~zdu/ w `mdz` fo klnd `y`zfefzg`n nsòd$! Lgf~uemf/ 7==

=' / , * ,o m ukd pf uf Gkydlf edkd l fu~`nd yuedodaed w p dfl~` fo yzdefud nf nfusòdzgxègl w ngudoegl nf odu uyzfkdu sozu

~z`ngegdlòfu fu/ ugl fkj`zad/ l lgmgogukd gledkofd l o uf Gò` nfu~zeegl nf odu sgfdu sòdzfu/ yfzd odu lfsdu pf `y`zfefl s`l `dey`z fo kgukd yfu~d nf odu yzfefnfl~fu/ fu nfegz/ edlufs l e`ze~fz uyzùflugjo f/ gnfò l fo lgmgogukd gledkyof~d o` Guleql fl~zfklnd sfzn`nfzd w klnd `y`zfl~f ld nfu`y`zfef nfo ~dnd/ w uf k`l~gflf ~dn`s` dyfz`l~f ` cf Y`z` nfzzgj`z od `l~gad uf nfjf ~dn`s`zffz fl òad/ fl l gnfò2 uf ~gflf ~dn`s` l` lfefugn`n nf sfzn`n*l o` cfldkfldoda` pf Lgf~xuemf yzfufl~`/ fo lgmgogukd gledkyof~d ufk`lgcgfu~` fl ngsfzudu kjg~du w cdzkù

`' fl fo kjg~d nf u`jfz egfl~cged/ udl k`lgcfu~ègdlf nf lgmgogukdgledkyof~d fo ydug~gsgukd w o` f}yogeègl l`~z`~`/ eù` wkfe`lgegu~` nfo lgsfzud2 ` fu~d uf ùdeg`/ fl où efleu nfo fuy~/ fo ydug~gsgukd mgu~dzgdazcged nf où egfleg u mgu~zgeù/ pf flefl~z` u cdzkoègl cgoducge` fl fo mgu~zgegukd2

j' fl fo kjg~d nf o` ydo~ge`/ fo lgmgogukd gledkyof~d uf k`lgcgfu~èdkd lègdlògukd/ emdsglgukd/ nfkdez`~gegukd/ udegògukd w `l`zpgukd fo lgmgogukd zud'/ w

f' fl cgl/ fl fo kjg~d `z~u~ged/ udl k`lgcfu~ègdlfu nf lgmgogukd gledkyof~d fo l`~zògukd w fo fu~f~gegukd cz leu

Uod edl fo k`nz`z nf od pf Lgf~xuemf oo`k` fo lgmgogukd edkofdfu nfu~zgnd/ l~d edl odu sgfdu sòdzfu/ ~`kjgl fo oa`z pf foodudey`j`l/ fu~d fu/ fo klnd sfzn`nfzd/ gnfò/ uyzùflugjof

`' ~ò lgmgo gukd f o yzglegygd l lgmgogukd ùgsd/ fu nfegz/ l ugaldnf deùd w nfe`nfleg` nfo ydnfz nfo fuyzg~*/ gle`y`x nf òe`lx`zodu cglfu mù~` `mdz` yfzuagndu U k`lgcfu~ègl ydz f}efofleg`fu o` ~z`lucdzkègl w o` ugkgoègl nfo jngukd dzgfl~ò fl fo yflu`kgfl~d deegnfl~ò/ edl fo eo~gsd nfo nfusfod ydz o` L`n`/ w` yzfufl~f fl odu zdkl~gedu/ yfzd ògkfl~`nd udjzf ~dnd ydz o` cgodudcùemdyflm`fzg`l`

j' fo lgmgogukd edkyof~d uf k`lgcgfu~` `nfku edkd lgmgogukd ègsd/fu nfegz/ edkd l` ufò nfo ezfegnd ydnfz nfo fuyzg~/ o` eò ufnfuyogfa` fl fo glezfkfl~d w o` èfofzègl nfo yzdefud nf nfu~zeegl Lgf~xuemf/ 7== ]GG/ 569'/ w

Lgmgog uk w nfe`nfleg` l Lgf~xuem 36

f' Lgf~xuemf oo`k` fzfk` o` czk` nf lgmgogukd è~gsd pf uè` nfokfngd ld uod ` odu sòdzfu ~z`ngegdlòfu/ fu nfegz/ ` o` sgugl kdzònfo klnd w ò kgukd sòdz nf sfzn`n/ ugld ~`kjgl ò oa`zuyzùflugjof pf ~òfu sòdzfu dey`j`l8

O` zk` f}~zfk` nfo lgmgoguk ufz` fo uu~flf pvf ~dn` f~n ~flfz yz sfzn`nfz fu lfefu`zg`kfl~f òu ydpv d }u~

ùdv~d v kvln sfzn`nfz, Yz o ~`l~ vl` yue~s`vud`/ evw zgafl fu~ fl lu~zu ~nd lu~zu elu~`l-~fkfl~f lfefugn`n nf vl kvln ogkg~`n `zfsg`n ugkyogge`-n, Lgf~xuemf 7 ]GG 56

W ~`kjgl

Pvf l m`w sfzn`n pvf l m`w vl` elu~g~vegl uov~` f oùeuù vl` eu` fl u* u~d kukd u ukd fu evud -ukd }~zkd Lgf~uemf 0== ]GG 560

Uod edl o` `jdogegl nfo oa`z gnfò nf odu sòdzfu ~z`ngegdlòfu ufmèf fuyègd ` o` ydugjgogn`n nf l` lfs` ydugegl nf sòdzfu Edl

zfcfzfleg` ò mfemd nf pf nf ~ò k`lfz` fo lgmgogukd f}~zfkd ezf` lfuyègd w uf pfn`/ ù/ ` o` gl~fkyfzgf/ Lgf~xuemf m`jo` ~`kjgl nflgmogukd fuged Lgf~xuemf/ 7== ]G / 6>1' o e`ze~fz lfa`~gsd pfglmgfzf ò lgmgogukd edkd ~ò ùkf `p l` kdngcgeègl ydug~gs`/ flo` kfngn` fl pf ~ò lgmgogukd mèf ydugjof o` lfs` ydugegl nf sòdzfu/ jù`n` udjzf fo zfedldegkgfl~d nf o` sdol~`n nf ydnfz edkd e`ze~fz cln`kfl~ò nf ~dnd od pf f}gu~f @o oofa`z ` `jzgz nf lfsd o`ydugjgo

volpi, franco - el nihilismo [1996]

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