vocabulary review units 1-5. round one- unit one cellscientific method asexual...
TRANSCRIPT
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Vocabulary ReviewUnits 1-5
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Round One- Unit One
Cell Scientific MethodAsexual reproduction HypothesisDNA Controlled ExperimentVariable ClassificationHomeostasis TaxonomyDichotomous Key BacteriaBinary Fission DiffusionOsmosis Prokaryotic cellTheory
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Give the word that goes with each definition
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________________- Tool scientist use to identify an
unknown organism.
Dichotomous Key
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________________- Genetic material found in all living
organisms that acts as the blue print of life.
DNA
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________________-The diffusion of water molecules
from an area of high concentration to an area of low
concentration.
Osmosis
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_______________- Type of asexual reproduction in which a unicellular organism undergoes cell division to make genetically identical unicellular offspring.
Binary Fission
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_______________-The science of classifying organisms and
giving each a scientific name.
Taxonomy
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_______________- Reproduction that produces genetically
identical offspring from only one parent.
Asexual Reproduction
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_______________- the maintenance of a stable internal
environment.
Homeostasis
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_______________- A hypothesis that has been supported by lots of
experimentation and tests.
Theory
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_______________- An educated guess to a scientific problem.
Hypothesis
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_______________- Among the oldest organisms on earth, these unicellular organisms have no
nucleus in their cells.
Bacteria
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_______________- A cell that contains no membrane-bound
organelles and no nuclei.
Prokaryotic Cell
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_______________-Membrane covered structure that contains all the materials necessary for life.
Basic unit of life.
Cell
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_______________-The movement of molecules from an area of high concentration to an
area of low concentration.
Diffusion
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______________- The steps a scientist take when conducting a
controlled experiment.
Scientific Method
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____________- any factor in an experiment that changes.
Variable
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Now it is time to shorten up these definitions….
I will give you two or three words and you give me the
vocabulary term.
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Educated guess
Hypothesis
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Supported by evidence
Theory
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Tool, identify organism
Dichotomous Key
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Organisms, no nucleus
Bacteria
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Molecules, High to Low
Diffusion
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Experiment steps
Scientific Method
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Factors that change
Variables
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Basic Unit of Life
Cells
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Cell, No nucleus
Prokaryotic Cell
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Diffusion of Water
Osmosis
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Classifying, Naming, Organisms
Taxonomy
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Genetic Material
DNA
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Unicellular Reproduction
Binary Fission
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One parent
Asexual Reproduction
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Now, Complete each sentence using what you know about your
vocabulary terms….
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Carleus Linnaeus developed a science in which he classified organisms and
gave each a scientific name made up of the genus and the species name, this
science was known as ________.Taxonomy
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After making several observations, a scientist can make a __________, or an
intelligent guess to the outcome of an experiment.
Hypothesis
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The ________ stores all genetic information and can be found
inside the nucleus of all eukaryotic cells.
DNA
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After conducting several tests on her hypothesis, Nancy was able to support the _____ that rose
bushes need adequate amounts of water to live.
theory
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The water molecules will move using _______ up the xylem of the plant to reach the leaves for
photosynthesis.
osmosis
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Archaebacteria and Eubacteria undergo a reproduction of
cellular division called ______ and therefore their offspring is genetically identical to the one
parent.
Binary fission
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All organisms are made up of one or more cells; however,
archaebacteria and eubacteria are the only kingdoms made up of
________ and have no membrane-bound cell organelles
Prokaryotic cells
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Now a bit harder…. I will show you a picture.. What word does it
describe?
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Dichotomous Key
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Diffusion
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Binary Fission
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DNA
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Cells (building blocks of Life)
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Taxonomy
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Scientific Method
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Prokaryotic Cell
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Osmosis
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Homeostasis
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Bacteria
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Unit two Vocabulary
Protist ChloroplastEukaryotes VacuolesNucleus LysosomeCell Membrane ProducerCell Wall ConsumerRibosome DecomposerMitochondria SymbiosisGolgi Body ParasitismMutualism Organelle
Lets start with just the definitions….
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_______________- Any unicellular or multicellular organism that has a nucleus and other organelles within its cell.
Eukaryote
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Eukaryotic cells contain a nucleus and membrane-bound __________ that have a specific function to carry out life.
Organelles
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_________________- Any organism that obtains its energy by breaking down the remains of dead organisms and absorb their nutrients.
Decomposer
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_______________- A eukaryote that is not an animal, fungus, or
plant.
Protist
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_________________- symbiotic relationship in which one organism benefits while the other is harmed.
Parasitism
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_______________- Organelle found in eukaryotic cells; contains the cell’s DNA and serves as the control center of the cell.
Nucleus
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__________________- symbiotic relationship in which both organisms benefit.
Mutualism
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__________________- close long term relationship between two or more organisms.
Symbiosis
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__________________- organisms that can make their own food.
Producer
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________________- A phospholipids bilayer that covers a cell’s surface and regulates what enters and exits the cell.
Cell Membrane
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______________- structure that surrounds the cell membrane of some cells and provides strength and support to the cell membrane.
Cell Wall
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_____________________ - Small organelle in cells that make proteins.
Proteins
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___________________- Cell organelle that breaks down sugars to supply the cell with energy in the form of ATP.
Mitochondria
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__________________-organelle found in plant and protist cells where photosynthesis occurs.
Chloroplast
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__________________- organism that eats producers or other organisms for energy.
Consumer
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_______________- Organelle that serves as a storage place for food and water within a cell.
Vacuole
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____________- organelle that modifies, packages, and transports materials out of the cell.
Golgi body
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Let’s shorten up these definitions… Give the
vocabulary term using these key words.
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Control Center
Nucleus
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Organism with Nucleus
Eukaryote
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Eukaryotic cells, specialized functions
Organelles
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Organelle, stores water
Vacuole
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Photosynthesis, organelle
chloroplast
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Both organisms Benefit
Mutualism
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Organelle, release energy
Mitochondria
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Strength and Support
Cell Wall
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Organism, makes own food
Producer
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Controls entering and exiting cell
Cell Membrane
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Breaks down dead
Decomposer
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Eats producers and others
Consumers
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Eukaryote, not animal,plant, fungus
Protist
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1 Benefits and 1 harmed
Parasitism
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Long-term relationship
Symbiosis
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Makes Proteins
Ribosomes
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Using the picture shown…. Identify the vocabulary term it
describes
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Mutualism
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Parasistism
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Decomposer
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Chloroplast
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Mitochondria
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All arrows pointing toOrganelles
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What is A pointing to?
A
Vacuole
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What is B pointing to?
B
Golgi Body
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What is C pointing to?
C
Cell Wall
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What is D pointing to?Cell Membrane
D
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What is E pointing to?
E
Ribosome
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What is F pointing to?
F
Mitochondria
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What is G pointing to?
G
Chloroplast
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Unit Three Vocabulary WordsFungiCellular RespirationPhotosynthesisChromosomeHostMitosisDecomposerBinary Fission
Lets start with the definitions!!!!
Parasitism
Homologous Chromosomes
Diffusion
Fermentation
Symbiosis
Osmosis
Endocytosis
Exocytosis
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Symbiotic relationship in which one organism benefits white the
other is harmed
Parasitism
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Chromosomes with matching information
Homologous chromosomes
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The diffusion of water molecules across the cell membrane
Osmosis
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The breakdown of sugar to make ATP in the absence of oxygen
fermentation
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A close long term relationship between two or more organisms
symbiosis
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The movement of particles from an area where their concentration
is high to an area where their concentration is low
diffusion
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_______________- a kingdom of complex organisms that obtain food by breaking down other substances in their surroundings and absorbing
the nutrients.
Fungi
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___________division of the nucleus in eukaryotic cells in
which each cell receives a copy of the original chromosomes
Mitosis
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_________________- an organism on which a parasite
lives.
Host
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________________- the process in the mitochondria that produces ATP in the cell from oxygen and glucose; releases carbon dioxide
and water
Cellular Respiration
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_________________- the process by which plants capture light energy from the sun and
convert it into sugar
Photosynthesis
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_________________- a coiled structure of DNA and protein that forms in the cell nucleus during
cell division
Chromosome
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________ type of active transport in which large particles are
removed from the cell.
Exocytosis
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_______________- Type of asexual reproduction in which a unicellular organism undergoes cell division to make genetically identical unicellular offspring.
Binary Fission
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________ type of active transport in which large particles enter the
cell.
Endocytosis
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__________Organisms that break down the remains of dead
organisms and absorb the nutrients into their cells.
Decomposers
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Lets break down these definitions….
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Matching Chromosomes
Homologous Chromosomes
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Release Energy Without Oxygen
Fermentation
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Long-term relationship
Symbiosis
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One harmed- One benefits
Parasitism
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Diffusion of Water
Osmosis
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Movement High to Low
Diffusion
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Enter the cell
Endocytosis
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Organism harmed
Host
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Division of Nucleus
Mitosis
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Coiled DNA
Chromosome
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Asexual Reproduction, Bacteria
Binary Fission
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Sunlight process
Photosynthesis
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Process in mitochondria
Cellular Respiration
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Breaks down remains
Decomposer
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Which word defines the picture best?
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Chromosome
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Parasitism
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Endocytosis
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Photosynthesis
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Fermentation
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Host
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Mitosis
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Diffusion
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Binary Fission
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Which of the following reproduces by binary fission
• A) dog
• B) Mosses
• C) Mushrooms
• D) E-coli
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Which of the following is a form of active transport?
a) Osmosis
b) Diffusion
c) Endocytosis
d) All of these use energy
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Which of the following is a decomposer?
a) Mold
b) Moss
c) Ants
d) Vulture
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Where does cellular respiration take place in the cell?
a) Chloroplast
b) Mitochondria
c) Cytoplasm
d) Nucleus
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The chloroplast is responsible for what process?
a) Photosynthesis
b) Cellular respiration
c) Fermentation
d) Endocytosis
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Which of the following organelles work together to
provide the cell with food and energy?
• A) ribosome and nucleus
• B) mitochondria and chloroplast
• C) Mitochondria and Ribosome
• D) Chloroplast and Endoplasmic Reticulum
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Which of the following is important in recycling nutrients
back into the soil?
a) Plants
b) Fungi
c) Algae
d) Animals
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Which of the following is the result of mitosis
a) 4 identical haploid cells
b) 2 identical nuclei
c) Offspring with genetically identical DNA
d) Homologous Chromosomes
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Unit 4 VocabularyPlants GenesDNA GenotypeMeiosis PhenotypeHeterozygous HomozygousChromosome heredityMitosis AllelesCell Wall PhotosynthesisPunnett Square Binnary Fission
Cellular Respiration
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Asexual reproduction; Simple cell division in which one cell splits into
2
Binary Fission
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The process by which a plant takes in carbon dioxide, water, and
sunlight to produce glucose and oxygen
Photosynthesis
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A tool scientist use to predict all of the possible combinations of alleles
that offspring can inherit.
Punnett Square
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The process of producing ATP in the cell from oxygen and glucose;
produces carbon dioxide and water
Cellular respiration
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Structure that surrounds the cell of plant cells and provides strength and
support
Cell Wall
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______- Different forms of the same gene.
Alleles
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The division of the nucleus in which each new cell receives a copy of the
original chromosomes
_________________MITOSIS
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________________- Located on the chromosome and codes for a
specific trait.
Genes
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________________- Kingdom of multicellular organisms that use photosynthesis to obtain their
energy.
Plants
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________________- Cellular division that results in 4 haploid
sex cells.
Meiosis
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________________- Genotype in which two identical alleles are
present. (BB)
Homozygous
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________________- An organism’s physical appearance or visible trait. (Ex: Blue eyes)
Phenotype
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________________- Genotype in which two different alleles are
present. (Bb)
Heterozygous
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________________- An organism’s genetic make-up, or the combination of alleles for a
particular trait.
Genotype
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________________- Genetic material found in all living
organisms that acts as the blue print of life.
DNA
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____________-The passing of traits from parent to offspring
Heredity
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Lets shorten them up!
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Different alleles
Heterozygous
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Pass traits
Heredity
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______- Different forms of the same gene.
Alleles
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Division of nucleus
• Mitosis
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Same alleles
Homozygous
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Makes sex cells
Meiosis
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Organism’s Genetic make-up
Genotype
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Genetic material
DNA
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Physical Traits
Phenotype
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Located on chromosome
Genes
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Kingdom of autotrophs
Plants
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Process/ sunlight/ chloroplast
Photosynthesis
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Tool, predict, offspring
Punnett Square
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Asexual/ cell division
Binary Fission
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Process/ mitochondria
Cellular respiration
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Unit 5 Vocabulary
• Invertebrate• Learned Behavior• Adaptation• Endoskeleton• Bilateral Symetry• Radial Symmetry• Selective Breeding• Kingdom Animalia
• Mutation• Vertebrate• Metamorphosis• Innate Behavior• Exothermic• Natural Selection• Homeostasis• Evolution
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Give the word that matches each definition…
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Animals with no backbone
Invertebrate
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A behavior that is learned, like riding a bike
Learned Behavior
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A characteristic that helps an organism survive in its
environmentAdaptation
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An internal skeleton (inside…)
Endoskeleton
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The maintenance of a stable internal environment
Homeostasis
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The process by which organisms with favorable traits survive and
reproduce at a higher rate
Natural Selection
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Cold blooded, the outside temperature regulates these animals body temperature
Exothermic
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A behavior that is influenced by genes
Innate Behavior
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The process by which an animal changes forms as it develops
from an embryo/ larva to an adult
Metamorphosis
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A body plan in which the two halves are mirror images
Bilateral Symmetry
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A body plan with no symmetry
Asymmetrical
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Animals with a skull and backbone
Vertebrate
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A change in the order of the bases in an organism’s DNA
Mutation
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Warm Blooded, An animal that is able to regulate its body
temperature regardless of the outside temperature.
Endothermic
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The process by which populations inherit Changes over
Time.Evolution
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Kingdom of complex, multicellular, eukaryotic, heterotrophic organisms
Animal Kingdom
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Breeding of organisms that have a certain desirable trait.
Selective Breeding
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Unit 5 Vocabulary
• Invertebrate• Learned Behavior• Adaptation• Endoskeleton• Bilateral Symetry• Radial Symmetry• Selective Breeding• Kingdom Animalia
• Mutation• Vertebrate• Metamorphosis• Innate Behavior• Exothermic• Natural Selection• Homeostasis• Evolution
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Now choose the best word that is described by these key words.
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No Backbone
Invertebrate
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changes form larva to adult
Metamorphosis
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Behavior that is learned
Learned Behavior
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Stable internal environment
Homeostasis
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Favorable traits survive
Natural Selection
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Change over time
Evolution
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Behavior inherited
Innate Behavior
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Warm blooded
Endothermic
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Cold blooded
Exothermic
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Change in DNA
Mutation
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No symmetry
Asymmetric
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Breeding desirable traits
Selective Breeding
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Two halves
Bilateral Symetry
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Characteristic helps to survive
Adaptation
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Internal Skeleton
Endoskeleton
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Body Plan arranged in circle
Radial Symmetry
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Multicellular, eukaryotic, heterotrophic organisms
Animal Kingdom
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Has a backbone
Vertebrate
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Inside Skeleton
Endoskeleton