vocab. introductions salve! salvete! vale! valete! “mihi nomen est ____________.”
TRANSCRIPT
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Vocab
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Introductions
• Salve! Salvete!
• Vale! Valete!
• “Mihi nomen est ____________.”
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Quae est lingua Latina?
• Handout
• Read the 1st paragraph• Write a one sentence summary– doesn’t have to be complete
• Be ready to share :)
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Common AWESOME Words
Optime!!! Vah!
Bene Minime.
Male Ita (vero)…
Tace/te! *Numbers 1 – 10
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Vocabulary Squares
• pg. 18
• Example
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Grammar
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The Latin Alphabet
A B C D E
F G H I K
L M N O P
Q R S T U
X Y Z
Which letters are “missing”?Hint: Singing the ABCs does help
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Pronunciation• Most consonants (B, D, F, etc.) are pronounced
as they are in English–One exception is “C”, which will always be
said hard like a “K”• Ex: agricola (farmer)
–Another is “G,” which will always be said hard • Ex: NEVER like “g” in the English word
“gem”
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Pronunciation• “I” may replace “J” or sound like “Y”– Ex: Troia (Trojan)– Ex: iam (now)
• “U” and “V” are often interchangeable– Ex: vulnus (wound) = uulnus
• “V” is said like “W”– Ex: Veni, Vidi, Vici = “Weni, Wedi, Weekee”
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Noun Cases• Nominative: Subject
• Tommy threw the ball.
• Genitive: Possessive• He found Mary’s pen.
• Dative: Indirect Object• Tommy threw the ball to Mary.
• Accusative: Direct Object• Tommy threw the ball.
• Ablative: Prepositions• Tommy walked under the ladder.
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1st Declension Singular Plural
Nominative -a -ae
Genitive -ae -ārum
Dative -ae -īs
Accusative -am -ās
Ablative -ā -īs
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1st Declension Singular Plural
Nominative -a villa -ae villae
Genitive -ae villae -ārum villārum
Dative -ae villae -īs villīs
Accusative -am villam -ās villās
Ablative -ā villā -īs villīs
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1st Conjugation (VERBS)• NOT 1st Declension (NOUNS)• voco, vocāre- “I call, to call”• Personal Endings:
-o/m -mus-s -tis-t -nt
• Formula:1) Drop –re2) Add personal endings3) Exception: 1st person singular…
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2nd DeclensionMasculine & Neuter
2nd Declension Singular Plural
Nom. -us/ -um -ī/ -a
Gen. -ī -ōrum
Dat. -ō -īs
Acc. -um -ōs/ -a
Abl. -ō -īs
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2nd Declension Singular Plural
Nom. amicus amicī
Gen. amicī amicōrum
Dat. amicō amicīs
Acc. amicum amicōs
Abl. amicō amicīs
What gender is “amicus” ?
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2nd Declension Singular Plural
Nom. verbum verba
Gen. verbī verbōrum
Dat. verbō verbīs
Acc. verbum verba
Abl. verbō verbīs
What gender is “verbum” ?
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Introducing…..(Drumroll please…)
3rd Declension!
Which genders are included in 1st?Which genders are included in 2nd?Which genders are included in 3rd?
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3rd Declension Singular
(m,f /n)Plural(m,f /n)
Nominative ★ -ēs/-a
Genitive -is -um
Dative -ī -ibus
Accusative -em/ ★ -ēs/-a
Ablative -e -ibus
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Scrībite!
Decline rēx, rēgis
masculine, king
3rd declension
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Scrībite!
Decline corpus, corporis
neuter, body(ooooh, creepy!)
3rd declension
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Translations
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Cerberus(Nostra prima fabula!...Our first story!)
• Page 7:– I will read a sentence in Latin.
– If you think you know how to translate it, raise your hand.
– OMNES should be writing down the translation as we go along.
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“in triclinio”
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“mercātor”
• pg. 24; translate together
• Write out the translation on a piece of paper.
• As we read, consider:– Where is the verb?– What word is in the Nominative? Accusative?– Where are the Ablatives?
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“in forō”
• pg. 36
• FABULA FORMARUM VIRGARUM!!!!
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“pictor” – “painter”
• pg. 37
• Translate on a sheet of paper
• Keep in your “Translation” section
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Calescite
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Calescite!
Write down the Latin word/phrase that means:
1) Hello (to one person)-
2) Goodbye (to many people)-
3) My name is…-
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Calescite!
Part I: Place your homework on the top left corner of your desk.
Part II: List the five noun cases and one word to describe each one of them.
Ex: Nominative- Subject
*Hint: Check out yesterday’s Calescite! Or your Grammar Notes.
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Calescite!Decline fabula, fabulae (f. story)
1st Declension Singular Plural
Nominative
Genitive
Dative
Accusative
Ablative
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On your own…Decline toga, togae (f. toga)
1st Declension
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Calescite!Decline patria, patriae (f. fatherland)1st Declension Singular Plural
Nominative
Genitive
Dative
Accusative
Ablative
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Calescite!Decline via, viae (f. way, street, road)1st Declension Singular Plural
Nominative
Genitive
Dative
Accusative
Ablative
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Calescite!Present Tense – Latin & English
laboro, laborāre- “I work, to work”
Singular Plural
1st
2nd
3rd
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Calescite!Present Tense – Latin & English
moneō, monēre- “I warn, to warn”
Singular Plural
1st
2nd
3rd
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Calescite!Conjugate “ambulō, ambulāre” (I walk, to walk) in the Present Tense.
Singular Plural
1st
2nd
3rd
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Calescite!1. Decline inimīcus, inimīcī (enemy)2. Decline oppidum, oppidī (town)
2nd Declension Singular Plural
Nominative
Genitive
Dative
Accusative
Ablative
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Calescite!Decline ancilla, ancillae (slave girl)
{What DECLENSION and GENDER is it?}
? Declension Singular Plural
Nominative
Genitive
Dative
Accusative
Ablative
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Calescite!Conjugate “laudō, laudāre” (I praise, to praise) in the Present Tense.
Singular Plural
1st
2nd
3rd
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Calescite!1. Decline amicus, amicī, m. (friend)
2. Decline bellum, bellī, n. (war)
2nd Declension Singular Plural
Nominative
Genitive
Dative
Accusative
Ablative
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Calescite!• Write each sentence in Latin
– Draw ONE line under the Nominative noun– Draw TWO lines under the Accusative noun
• Translate into English
Grumiō triclīnium intrat.
Metella pāvōnem gustat.
pāvō Metellam dēlectat.
pāvō Caecilium nōn dēlectat.
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Calescite!
Decline homō, hominis
m., man
3rd Declension
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Calescite!Present Tense – Latin & English
clamō, clamāre- “I shout, to shout”
Singular Plural
1st
2nd
3rd
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Calescite!
Decline nomen, nominis
n., name
3rd Declension
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Previous Work
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Homework : Praescriptum Domesticum
• For each case, create one sample sentence in English. Underline the noun that fits the case.
• Examples– Nominative: Subject • Dan ran to the store.
– Genitive: Possessive• She stole Pam’s money.
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Quiz Hodie! (Today!)• It will be a blank chart. I’ll give you the
nominative singular and genitive singular endings.
• You will ACE it if you are:– Able to “decline” a noun
• This mean you must:– know the five cases and which order they are in on the
chart– know the endings and how to attach them to a noun
• remember where the macrons (long marks) are
– know where Singular and Plural are on the chart
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Stage 1 TestStage 2 Test
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Praescriptum Domesticum• Conjugate “habeō, habēre” (I have, to have) in
the Present Tense.– ***Include English!!!
• Decline “filius, filiī” m. (son) – ***Include macrons!!!
• Decline “bellum, bellī” n. (war)– ***Include macrons!!!
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Test Review
• Discuss
• Questions?
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Word Study
• pg. 17
• Parts A&B
• Scribite omnia in tuos papyros
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Practicing the Languagepg. 27
• Complete the ODD numbers on parts B and C– 1, 3, 5, 7, 9: Part B– 1, 3, 5: Part C
• At the end of class, I will ask you to trade papers with your neighbor.
• We will grade it together.
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Word Study
• Pg. 33
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Practicing the Language
• pg. 42
• Parts A & C, odd numbers only
• Scribe in lingua Latina ET in Anglice!!!