vjfoUn xqIrk

js'kek cosZ

us Hkkjrh; izkS|ksfxdh laLFkk (vkbZ-vkbZ-Vh-) dkuiqj ls

1975 esa ch-Vsd- dh fMxzh gkfly dhA mUgkasus foKku dh xfrfof/;ksa ij

15 iqLrdsa fy[kh gSa] 140 iqLrdksa dk fgUnh esa vuqokn fd;k gS vkSj

nwjn'kZu ij 125 foKku fiQYesa is'k dh gSaA mudh igyh iqLrd eSpfLVd

ekWM~Yl ,aM vnj lkbUl ,DlisjhesUVl dk 12 Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa esa

vuqokn gqvk vkSj mldh ikap yk[k ls vf/d izfr;ka fcdhaA mUgsa dbZ

iqjLdkj feys gSa ftuesa cPpksa esa foKku ds izpkj&izlkj ds fy, Hkkjr

ljdkj dk loZizFke jk"Vªh; iqjLdkj (1988) vkSj vkbZ-vkbZ-Vh- dkuiqj

dk fMfLVaxqb'M ,yqEul vokWMZ (2000)] foKku ds yksdfiz;dj.k ds

fy, bafnjk xak/h iqjLdkj (2008) vkSj FkMZ oYZM ,dSMeh vkWiQ lkbafll

dk vokWMZ (2010) 'kkfey gSaA

orZeku esa os iq.ks esa fLFkr vk;qdk eqDrkaxu cky foKku dsUnz esa dke

djrs gSaA mudh yksdfiz; osclkbV ij f[kykSuksa

vkSj iqLrdksa dk ,d fo'kky Hk.Mkj gSA

us iq.ks ds vfHkuo dyk egkfo|ky; esa O;olkf;d&dyk dk

vè;;u fd;k vkSj mlds ckn vusdksa cky&iqLrdksa ds fp=k cuk,A

arvindguptatoys.com

;g iqLrd ukokthckbZ jru VkVk VªLV ds

vkfFkZd vuqnku ds varxZr fodflr gqbZA

dkWihjkbV% vjfoUn xqIrk vkSj cosZjs'kek

dpjs lsdekyvjfoUn

xqIrk

fp=k: js'kek cosZ

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lks[krh jsr

cksry esa vaMk

eksecRrh dk >wyk

v.kqvksa dh jpuk

phuh Mkyks] izdk'k eksM+k

jax&fcjaxs uewus

vak[k dk ekWMy

dsf'kdk dk dk;Z

Bksl rjy

VsulsfxzVh <akps

Mksj ij larqfyr xqfM+;k

mQaxyh ij ?kwerk tksdj

cksry dk FkeZl

,uhfyax dh izfØ;k

NksVk lksyj ghVj

xeZ ros ij eksrh

gok dk iQSyko

pEepksa dh fiQjdh

LVªk dk ia[kk

ikuh dk Vjckbu

fiatM+s esa fpfM+;k

di gsfydkIVj

flapkbZ dh

cksry dh FkSyh

mNyrk [kjxks'k

s

eksB

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xfrfof/;ka

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,Y;qfefu;e dk dVksjk

VsVªkiSd ilZ

fiQMks&fMMks tksdj

di dh dBiqryh

cYc esa frryh

vuwBh HkwyHkqyb;k

?kwerk ØSad

p<+us okyk cz'k

ukprk cz'k

gok esa rSjrh lhMh

/heh xfr dh fiQlyu

ljy tsusjsVj

iapHkqt

iapHkqt ds i{kh

fyiQkiQs dk prq"iQyd

iksLVdkMZ dh ekyk

FkjFkjkrh fpfM+;k

jkscksV dh mQaxyh

xqCckjs dk iQOokjk

iuMqCch

LVªk dk iQOokjk

iRrksa dh fcYyh

tkuojksa dh igsyh

1

IykfLVddh cksry

rhu&pkSFkkbZ cksry dks jsr ls HkjsaA1

eksVh jsr

jssr esa /hjs&/hjs ikuh Mkysa ftlls oksikuh ls iwjh rjg Hkhx tk,A

2

ckn esa FkksM+k ikuh vkSj Mkysa ftllsfd dqN ikuh jsr ds mQij rSjsA

fiQj cksry dks nksuksa gkFkksa ls nck,aAnckus ls xhyh jsr esa ls vkSj ikuhckgj vkuk pkfg,A ij vly easmldk fcYdqy mYVk gksrk gSAxhyh jsr rSjrs ikuh dks Hkh

lks[k ysrh gSA

3

nch cksry dks myVus ij ikuh dh,d cawn Hkh ckgj ugha fxjrh gS!!!

4

Ikkuh

lks[krhjsr

cksry dks nckus lsjsr dk vakrfjd <akpkVwV tkrk gSA blls jsr

ds vanj fNnz iSnk gksrs gSatks vfrfjDr ikuhdks lks[k ysrs gSaA

2

cksry esa v

Mk

ikuh lsHkjh cksry vaMklsyksVsi ued

cksry dks mQijls 10&lseh nwjhij dkVsaA

1 cksry esauy dkikuh HkjsaA

2 mlesa rktk vaMkMkyus ij oksMwc tk,xkA

3

vc ikuh esa ued?kksysaA bruk uedMkysa ftlls vaMk[kkjs ikuh esa rSjusyxsA

4

cksry ds mQijh vkSjfupys Hkkx dkslsyksVsi ls tksM+saA

5 vc cksry dks 6&iQhVdh mQapkbZ ls NksM+saAvaMk iQwVsxk ugha!

6

blh rjg uUgk f'k'kqHkh viuh eak ds isV esa

lqjf{kr jgrk gSA fcuk uedds bl iz;ksx dks nksgjkus ls

vaMk mQapkbZ ls NksM+usij iQwV tk,xkA

Lke&?kuRo ds [kkjsikuh esa vaMk rSjsxk]Okks iQwVsxk ughaA

3

kyEch lqbZ

eksecRrhdk >wyk

Kekfpl klsyksVsi

knks lsÝVh fiusa

KeksecRrh

knks dkxt ds diKpkdw

keksecRrh ds fupys Nksj dksrjk'ksa ftlls uhps Hkh ckrh fn[kkbZ nsA

1

keksecRrh ds chpksa&chp lqbZ ?kqlk,aA2 eksecRrh] lqbZ ds nksuksa vksjvPNh rjg larqfyr gksA

kknks dkxt ds diksa esa ,d&,dyEch lsÝVh fiu lsyksVsi ls fpidk,aA

3

kklqbZ ds fljksa dks fiuksa dhxksy vka[kksa esa MkysaA

4

kkeksecRrh dks nksuksafljksa ls tyk,aA

5

tSls&tSls ekse fi?ky dj nksuksa fljksa ls fxjsxk] oSls&oSls eksecRrhdk Hkkj ljdsxk vkSj oks lh&lkW tSls tSls mQij&uhps >wysxhA

4

v.kqvksa dh jpuk

lkbfdyckWy cs;fjax

lhMh doj lhMh dk doj [kksysaA1

lsyksVsi

doj ds vanj lkbfdy dscgqr lkjs ckWy cs;fjax MkysaA

2

vc lhMh doj ds lHkh tksM+ksa dkslsyksVsi ls fpidkdj lhy djsaAdoj dks fgyk,a vkSj csrjrhc b/j&m/jeaMykrh xsanksa ds Vdjkus dk etk ysaA

3

fiQj fgykuk jksdsa vkSj v.kqvksa dhltkoV ds nkSjku nks"kiw.kZ fcUnqvksasavkSj js[kkvksa dks ns[ksaA

4

v.kq ,d&nwljs ds fdrus ikllVs gSa mu ij Hkh xkSj djsaA

nks"k fcanqvkSj js[kk,a

inkFkZ NksVs&NksVsv.kqvksa dk cuk gksrk gSA;g v.kq ,d tky tSls

uewus esa lts gksrs gSaA tkydbZ txgksa ij viw.kZ gksrk

gS vkSj mlesa Nssngksrs gSaA

5

dakp dh Vadh eas4&yhVj ikuh

phuh

ystj

ikuh esa 500&xzke phuh MkysaA

1

pkSchl ?kaVs esa phuh vius vki ikuh esa ?kqytk,xh vkSj ikuh lkiQ fn[ksxkA Vadh esa mQij dsikuh dk ?kuRo de gksxk vkSj uhsps ds ikuhdk T;knkA mQij ls uhps ikuh dk ?kuRo/hjs&/hjs T;knk gksxkA

2

ijUrq ?kuRo ds <ky ds dkj.kuhps vkrs le; ystj dhfdj.k eqM+ tk,xhA

3

MsVksy

Vadh ds ikuh esa MsVksy dh dqN cwansa MkysaA MsVksy ds d.kksa ds dkj.kizdk'k dk iFk fn[kkbZ nsxkA

è;ku nsa% pkSchl ?kaVs rd ikuh fcYdqyu fgyk,aA

phuh Mkyks] izdk'k eksM+ks

MsVksy

Vadh esa mQij dh vksj ystj dh fdj.k lh/h js[kk esa pyh tk,xhA

'kDdj ds ?kksy dk?kuRo mQij de vkSjuhps vf/d gksus dsdkj.k fdj.k uhpsdh vksj eqM+sxhA

6

jax&fcjaxsuewus

fiQYVjisij

fV';w isij

Ldsp isu

ikuh

fiQYVj isij ds dsanz esa ,d Nsn cuk,aA1

Nsn ds pkjksa vksjLdsp isu lsfcafn;ak cuk,aA

2

fV';w isij dks ejksM+ dj'kadq tSlh uksd cuk,aA

3 bl uksd dks fiQYVjisij ds Nsn esa ?kqlkdjckgj fudkysaA

4

vc fiQYVj isij dks ikuh dsfxykl ij bl rjg j[ksa ftllsfV';w isij dk fupyk fgLlkikuh esa MwcsA

5

dqN le; ckn fiQYVjisij ij vkidks ,d cgqrlaqnj uewuk fn[ksxkA

bl rjg vki eueksgd xzhfVax dkM~Zlcuk ldrs gSaA

ØkseSVksxzkiQh ds dkj.k fofHkUujax vyx&vyx xfr ls fudy

dj foHkDr gksrs gSaA

7

IykfLVd xsan(14&lseh O;kl)

mRry ysal(iQksdy yEckbZ 10&lseh)

Vªsflax isij

ikbZi dks ck,a Nsn esa ?kqlk,a ftllsfd Vªsflax isij xasn ds vanj jgsA

5

10&lseh yEckihohlh ikbZi(5&lseh O;kl)

xksan

fp=k esa fn[kk,vuqlkj dkVsaAxsan dks

1

foijhr fljksa ij 5&lseh O;kl ds Nsn cuk,aA2

lsyksVsi

vka[k ds inZs ds fy, ihohlh ikbZiij Vªsflax isij fpidk,aA

4

nk,a Nsn esa vanj lsmRry ysal fpidk,aaA

3

ikbZi dks vanjckgj djsa ftllsfd Vªsflax isijij ,d Li"VfcEc fn[ksA

6 xasn ds nksuksa Hkkxksa dkslsyksVsi ls tksM+saA

7

vak[k dkekWMy

ikbZi esa ls ns[kus ij vkidks

Vªsflax isij ds insZ ij oLrq dk lkiQ

ysfdu mYVk fcEcfn[kkbZ nsx

kA

bl izdkj vka[k dk ,d ljy ekWMy cusxkA

8

dsf'kdk dkdk;Z

nks lw{en'khZ dh LykbM~l

,d LykbM dks nwljh ds mQij j[ksaA1

jaxhu ikuh

isij fDyi

jcj cSaM

nksuksa LykbM~l ds ,d Nksj ij isij fDyiiQalk,aa vkSj nwljs Nksj ij jcj cSaM p<+k,aA

2

nksuksa LykbM~l dks jaxhuikuh esa [kM+k djsaA

3lrgh ruko ds dkj.k nksuksa LykbM~l ds chpikuh ,d lqanj ijoy; ds vkdkj esa p<+sxkA

vf/d varj

de varj

9

Bksl rjy

nks Hkkx eDdsdk vkVk

,d Hkkx ikuh,d cM+k crZu

nks Hkkx eDds ds vkVs dks,d Hkkx ikuh esa feyk,aA

eDds ds vkVs vkSj ikuh ds feJ.k dh,d vPNh vkSj xk<+h yqXnh cusxhA

/heh xfr ls maxfy;ak blyqXnh esa ?kqlk,aA maxfy;akvklkuh ls yqXnh esa pyh tk,axhA

ij eqV~Bh ls yqXnh dh lrg ij okj djusij vkidk lkeuk ,d eqyk;e nhokj ls gksxkA

2

3

1

tksj ls ekjus ij eDds dsd.k ,d&nwljs ds ikl

vkdj lV tk,axsA blls yqXnhdh lrg ,d eqyk;enhokj cu tk,xhA

10

VsulsfxzVh <akpsmQu ds36&lseh ifjfefr)

pkj NYys(

17&lseh yEch rhu l[r LVªk

rhuksa LVªk ds fljksa ijvk/k lseh yEcs [kkaps dkVsaA

1

rhuksa LVªk dks fn[kk,vuqlkj idM+saA

2

fiQj mQu dkigykiQalk,aA

NYyk3

bl izfØ;k dks tkjh j[ksaAvafre ekWMy esa LVªk dsgjsd fljs ij mQu dsnks NYys gksaxsA

4

fe=kdh

ennysaA

dqN nsj ckn [kqn&c&[kqn [kM+k gksus okyk ,dv"ViQyd (vkWDVªkgsMªu) cu tk,xkA

11

vc ,d vU; <akpk cuk,aA

mQu ds Ng NYys5&lseh ifjfefr)(3

15&lseh yEch Ng l[r LVªk(Nksjksa ij 5&feeh ds [kkaps)

igys gjsd LVªk ds [kkapksa esa,d&,d mQu dk NYyk iQalk,aaA

1

cph LVªk vkSj mQuds NYyksa dks fn[kk,vuqlkj iQalk,aA

2

bl dke esavius fe=k dhlgk;rk ysaA

3

gjsd LVªk nkc (dEizs'ku) esa vkSj mQu dk NYyk f[kapko (Vsa'ku)esa gksxkA bl izdkj /hjs&/hjs ,d lqanj <akpk cusxkA

12

larqfyr xqfM+;k

iqjkuh dEi;wVjÝykih

LVhy uV ;k pqEcd

MksjLVªk dsVqdM+s

dkMZ'khV dh nks xqfM+,

jcj xksan (iQsohcakM)

lkbfdy Liksd

iqjkuh Ýykih fMLd [kksydj mldhfiQYe fudkysaA lkFk esa /krq dhcuh nks pdfr;ak Hkh fudkysaA

1

nks pdfr;ksa ds lery fgLlksa dksjcj xksan iQsohckaM ls fpidkdj ,d f?kjuhcuk,aA f?kjuh ds Nsn esa ,d l[rdk VqdM+k fiQV djsaA cq'k&cs;fjaxdk dke djsxhA

LVªkLVªk]

2

3

dkMZ ij cuh xqfM+;k dsvkeus&lkeus okys fp=k dkVsaA

4

ihNsvkxs

fiQj f?kjuh dks lkbfdy Liksd esaMkysa vkSj Liksd dksvkdkj eas eksM+saA

"U"

Mksj ij

13

xqfM+;k ds iSjksa ij xksan yxkdjmls Liksd ij fpidk,aA

5

Liksd ds fupyksa fljksa ijLVhy ds Hkkjh uV ;k pqEcdyVdk,aA bllss f[kykSus ds

xqjQRo dk dsanz uhpsvk tk,xkA

6

fiQj f?kjuh dks ruhMksj ds ,d fljs ij j[ksaA

7

Mksj ds fl

jksa dks

mQij&u

hps djus ls

xqfM+;k

,dNksj ls nwl

js Nksj rd

iQVkiQV n

kSM+sxhA

8

Liksd ds var esayxs Hkkj xqfM+;k ds xqjQRodsanz dks uhps ykrs gSaAblls xqfM+;k larqfyr

jgrh gSA

14

mQaxyh ij ?kwerk tksdj

rhu vkbZl&Øhe fLV~Dl

cksry dsnks <Ddu

jcj xksan(iQschcakM)

nks vkbZl&Øhe fLV~Dl dks dkVdjmUgsa rhljh ij fpidkdj bl izdkjdk <akpk cuk,aA

1

iakp jQi, dsnks flDds dVj

cksry dk<Ddu fpidk,avkSj ml ijLdsp isu lstksdj dkpsgjk cuk,aA

2

Vsd dkuqdhyk fljk

tksdj ds iSjksa ds fljksaij iakp jQi, ds flDdsfpidk,aA blls xqjQRodk dasnz uhps gksxkA

3

4 tksdj ds uqdhys fljs dks vc jsr lsHkjh Hkkjh cksry ds <Ddu ij fVdk,aA

5 tksdj vklkuh ls <Ddu ijlarqfyr jgsxkA fgykus&Mqykus ij oksb/j&m/j ukpsxk] xksy pDdjyxk,xk ij fxjsxk ughaA

jsr lsHkjhcksry

vki pkgas rks tksdj dks mQaxyh ijlarqfyr dj mls upk Hkh ldrs gSaA

Hkkjh flDdksa ds dkj.k tksdj ds xqjQRo dk dsanzuhps f[kldrk gS vkSj oks larqfyr jgrk gSA

Ldspisu

15

cksry dk FkeZl

nks IykfLVd dh cksryas,d&yhVj] Ms<+&yhVj

1-l 1.5-l

,Y;qfefu;eiQWkby

iqjkus v[kckj

ldjk fjcu

lsyksVsi

,d&yhVj okyh cksry dks,Y;qfefu;e iQWkby esa yisVsaA

1

fiQj mls v[kckj dhNg rgksa esa yisVsaAdqpkyd v[kckj dhotg ls vanj xehZcuh jgsxhA

2

fp=k eas fn[kk, vuqlkj Ms<+&yhVj okyh cksry dks dkVsaA3

vc ,d&yhVj okyh cksrydks cM+h cksry esa j[ksaA

4

cM+h cksry ds nksuksa Hkkxksa dks lsyksVsils tksM+saA cksry dks da/s ls yVdkus dsfy, mlesa ldjk vkSj piVk fjcu cak/saA

5

iQsadh cksryksa ls cus bl

FkeZl esa ikuh dbZ ?kaVksa

rd BaMk jgsxkA

16

,uhfyax dh izfØ;k

Iykl

cuZj

nks isij fDyIl

ikuh

nks lk/kj.k isij fDyIl dks [kksy dj lh/k djsaA1

,d rkj dks Iykl ls idM+sa + + +2

+ + +vkSj mls nks feuV rdxSl cuZj ij xeZ djsaA

3

xeZ yky rkj dks fiQjrqjar BaMs ikuh esa Mqcks nsaA

4

tc rkj BaMk gks tk, ++ ++ ++5

;g rkj fLizax LVhy tSlk dM+dgks tk,xkA bl izfØ;k dks

^VsEifjUx* dgrs gSaA

+ + + + rks mls eksM+us dh dksf'k'k djsaA6

17

nwljs rkj dks Hkh xSl cuZj ijnks feuV rd xeZ djsaA

7

fiQj mls /hjs&/hjs gok esa lkekU;rkieku ij BaMk gksus nsaA

8

mls eksM+us dh dksf'k'k djsaA9

;g rkj eqyk;e cusxk vkSj

vklkuh ls eqM+sxkA b

l izfØ;k

dks ^,uhfyUx* dgrs gSaA

NksVk lksyjghVj

fxykl

nks ciQZ ds ?ku

,d tSls nks ciQZ ds ?kuksa dks ckgj/wi esa j[kh nks IysVksa ij j[ksaA

1

2

dakp dk fxykl ,dNksVs lksyj dqdj dk

dke djsxkA

fliQZ ,d ?ku dks ikjn'khZ dakp ds fxykl ls <dsaAdqN feuVksa ds ckn nksuksa ?kuksa dh takp djsaA dakp dsfxykl ls <adk ?ku vf/d fi?kysxkA

18

xeZ ros ijeksrh

xSl cuZj

LVhy dk pEepMªkij

ikuh

LVhy ds pEep dksxSl cuZj ij xeZ djsaA

1

pEep esa Mªkij lsikuh dh dqNcwansa MkysaA

2

de rkieku ij ikuh/hjs&/hjs xeZ gksdj Hkkicu dj mM+ tk,xkA

vc pEep dks FkksM+k vkSjxeZ djsa vkSj fiQj ml ijikuh dh ,d cwan MkysaA

3

xeZ rkieku ij ikuh dh cwan pEep ij eksrh tSls rSjsxhA

xeZ pEep ij iM+rs

gh ikuh mPp rkieku ds

dkj.k Hkki esa cny tk,xkA

Hkki dh bl dqpkyd

ijr ij ikuh dh cwaneksrh tSls rSjsxhA

19

,d flDds dks xhyk djsa + + +1

fiQj viuh nksuksa gFksfy;ksadks jxM+dj xeZ djsa vkSj mulscksry dks dl dj idM+saA

dqN le; ckn cksry dh gok xeZ gksdj iQSysxhvkSj ckgj fudysxhA rc flDdk mBsxk vkSj fiQj^id* dh vkokt djds okil fxjsxkA

2

dakp dh cksryflDdk

ikuh

gok dkiQSyko

1

1

+ + + vkSj mls dakp dh cksryds xhys eqag ij j[ksaA

3

;g ljy iz;ksx

fn[kkrkgS fd gok

xeZ gksus ij

iQSyrh gSA

4

20

nks IykfLVd ds pEep

jcj esa fn[kk, vuqlkj Nsn cuk,aA1

pEepksa dhfiQjdhjcj

dSaph

10&lseh yEch l[r LVªk

jcj esa nks pEep iQalk,aApEep foijhr fn'kkvksa esa eqM+s gksaA

2

VwFkfid

vc jcj esa ,d VwFkfid ?kqlk,aA3 VwFkfid dks ,d l[r LVªk esa MkysaAVwFkfid LVªk esa <hyh gksA

4

ekWMy dks Nr dsia[ks ds uhps j[kusij oks iQj&iQj

?kwesxkAdjds

5

Nr ds ia[ks dhgok pEepksa ls ,ddks.k ij VdjkdjmUgsa ?kqekrh gSA

21

eksVh LVªk

lsÝVh fiu

dSaph

ia[kqfM+;ksa dks eksM+dj mulsia[ks ds CysM cuk,aA

2

vc eksVh ds ia[ks dksiryh esa MkysaA

LVªkLVªk

mQij ls iQawdusij ia[kk iQj&iQjdjds ?kwesxkA

5

iryh LVªk

eksVh ds ,d fljs ij 5&lsehyEch pkj ia[kqfM+;ak dkVsaA

LVªk1

iryh LVªk esa ,d lsÝVh fiu yxk,aAlsÝVh fiu ds dkj.k eksVh LVªk dkia[kk uhps ugha fxjsxkA

3

4

LVªk dk ia[kk

iQwadus ls gok

ia[kqfM+;ksa ls ,d

dks.k ij Vdjkrh

gSA mlls ia[kk

?kwerk gSA

22

LVªk ds rhu VqdM+s(5&lseh yEcs)

ikuh dh cksry

LVhy dk rkj

ikuh dk

Vjckbu

lkbfdy Liksd

dSaph

lykbZu V~;wc(vkbZ oh fdV)

iqjkuh jcj pIiydk VqdM+k

LVªk ds nks VqdM+ksa esa fp=kesa fn[kk, vuqlkj dV yxk,aA

1

fiQj rhuksa LVªk ds VqdM+ksa ls flrkjs tSlk Vjckbu cuk,aAmlds chp esa Nsn djsaA Nsn esa LVhy dk rkj MkysaAVjckbu dks fxjus ls jksdus ds fy, rkj ds nksuksa vksj,d&,d eksrh yxk,aA

lkbfdy Liksd dks jcjpIiy ds VqdM+s ij [kM+kdj ,d LVSaM cuk,aaA

3

2

lykbZu V~;wc ds nk,afljs dks mQij j[khikuh dh cksry esa Mqcks,aaA

4

lykbZu V~;wc ls fxjrh cwanksa dh /kj lsVjckbu cgqr nsj rd ?kwerk jgsxkA

lykbZu V~;wc ds ck,afljs dks Liksd esa mQijyxs jcj ds VqdM+sesa iQalk,aA

5

nks eksrh

23

fiatM+s esa fpfM+;kisij di

12&lseh yEchlkbfdy Liksd

dkMZ ij fpfM+;kvkSj fiatM+k

l[r LVªk

jcj dk xksan(iQsohcakM)

isij di dh fdukjds uhps ,d vkjikjNsn cuk,aA

1 /kxknks eksrh

,d l[r LVªk dksbu Nsnksa esa fijksdjmUgsa xksan ls fpidk,aA

2

lkbfdy Liksd ds ,d fljs ij fpfM+;k vkSj fiatM+sdks vkxs&ihNs fpidk,aA Liksd esa ,d eksrh fijks,aA

3

vkxs

ihNs

5

l[r LVªk dk eè; Hkkx dkV dj mlesaLiksd fijks,aA di ds isans esa Nsn djsaA

6

Liksd ds chp /kxk cka/sa vkSj mlds nwljsfljs dks di ds Nsn esa ls uhps fijks,aA/kxs ds fupys fljs ij ,d eksrh cak/saAvc /kxs dks Liksd ij yisVsaA

4

/kxs dks [khapus vkSjNksM+us ls dkMZ xksy ?kwesxkvkSj fpfM+;k fiatM+s esa dSnutj vk,xhA

24

digsfydkIVj

nks Fkjeksdksyds dipkdw Mcy&lkbM xksan

okyk Vsi ;k xksan

,d di dk isankdkV dj vyx djsaA

1 fiQj mlls ,d&tSlhpkj ia[kqfM+;ak dkVsaA

2

ia[kqfM+;ksa ds

vk/kj dks frjNk dkVsa

nwljs di dh dsoy fdukjdkVsa ftlls mldk isank,dne likV gksA

3

nwljs di ds isans ijpkjksa ia[kqfM+;ak fpidk,aA

4

lHkh ia[kksa dks ,d ghfn'kk esa eksM+dj mulsgsfydkIVj ds ia[k cuk,aA

5

di dks jaxhu Vsiyxkdj ltk,aA mQijls NksM+us ij di eLrheas gsfydkIVj tSlsxksy&xksy ?kwerkgqvk uhps vk,xkA

6

gsyhdkIVj ds eqM+s

ia[kksa dh otg ls

oks ?kwerk gqvk

uhps vkrk gSA

25

+ +++ + oSls&oSls di ,dvksj >qdsxk vkSj lkjs cVuuhps fxj tk,axsA

flapkbZ dh eksBisij di Mksj

lkbfdy Liksd

cVuksa dk <sj

di dh fdukj ds iklnks NksVs /kxs cak/saA

1 di ds isans ds ikl nksyEcs /kxs cak/saaA

2

fp=k esa fn[kk, vuqlkj didks lkbfdy Liksd ls yVdk,aA

3

vc di esa <sj lkjs cVu HkjsaA4

tSls&tSls vki ckgj okysnksuksa /kxksa dks ,d&nwljs lsnwj ys tk,axs ++ ++

5

iqjkus tekus blh rjg ls [ksrksadh flapkbZ gksrh FkhA

<hykywi

<hykywi

26

cksry

dh FkSyh

IykfLVd FkSyh

,d cksry dkmQij ls 5&lsehyEck VqdM+k dkVsaA

1

IykfLVd dhcksry

dSaph

dsoy mQij <Dduokyk Hkkx gh vkidsdke vk,xkA

,d iryh IykfLVddh FkSyh esa dqN fcLdqVvkSj VkWiQh HkjsaA

2

FkSyh ds eqag dks ejksM+djcksry ds <Ddu okys fgLlsesa uhps ls fijks,aA

3

FkSyh ds eqagdks vPNh rjgiQSyk,aA

4 fiQj cksry dk <Ddu fiQVdj FkSyh dks lhy djsaAFkSyh dk eqag can gksus lsmlds vanj [kkus dk lkekulqjf{kr jgsxkA vkidk tceu djs rc <Ddu [kksydjVkWiQh] fcLdqV [kk,aA

5

27

mNyrk [kjxks'k

IykfLVd dhcksry

iryh LVªk

4&lseh yEcheksVh LVªk

dkMZ dk[kjxks'k

1

lsyksVsi

fiQj mls lsyksVsiyxkdj lhycan djsaA

LVªk ds can fljs ij dkMZds nks [kjxks'k fpidk,aA

3

cksry ds <Ddu esa Nsndjds mlesa 4&lseh yEck

eksVh LVªk dk VqdM+kfpidk,aA

4

[kjxks'k okyh LVªk dks cksry ds<Ddu esa Mkysa vkSj ck;ha vksj,d fiu ?kqlk,aA

fiu okys fljs dks cksry ds vanj MkysaA<Ddu fiQV djus ij f[kykSukrS;kj gks tk,xkA

6

cksry dks dl dj nckdjNksM+us ls [kjxks'k mQij mNysxkvkSj fiQj uhps vk,xkA

7

fiu

27

iryh LVªk ds ,d fljs dks eksM+saA1

22

3

4

55

6

7

28

,Y;qfefu;edk dVksjk

,Y;qfefu;e dSu

dSaph

,Y;qfefu;e dSu dkmQijh <Ddu dkVdj vyx djsaA

1

fiQj mldh iwjh ifjf/esa yEch ifV~V;ak dkVsaA

2

lHkh ifV~V;ksa dks ckgjdh vksj eksM+saA

3

ifV~V;ka lw;Z dh fdj.kksa tSls ckgj fudysaxhA

vc ,d iV~Vh ysa vkSj mlsdSu dh fdukj rd eksM+saA

4

gj iV~Vh dks blh rjg eksM+saAvafre iV~Vh dks vanj ?kqlkus ijdVksjk iwjk cu dj rS;kj gks tk,xkA

5

bl dVksjs esa vkiNksVh&NksVh oLrq,aj[k ldrs gSaA

29

VsVªkiSd

ilZ

1&yhVj dk VsVªkiSd

LVsiyj

osYØks dhifV~V;ak

lqbZ&/kxkfruit

juice

1000-ml

[kkyh VsVªkiSd ds lHkh frdksus dkuksa dks [kksy dj + ++ +1

+ + + mls piVk djsaA2

dSaph

fp=k esa fn[kk, vuqlkj,d ÝySi dkVsaA

4

mldk mQijheqag vkSj uhpsdk vk/kj dkVasA

3

fiQj VsVªkiSd dh eksVkbZ dksvanj dh vksj eksM+saA

5

iwjs VsVªkiSd dksvk/s esa eksM+sa + +

6

ilZ dks [kksyus vkSj can djus dsfy, mlesa osYØks dh ifV~V;ak flysaA

8

fruit

juice

1000-mlfruit

juice

1000-mlfruit

juice

1000-ml

fruit

juice

1000-ml

fruit

juice

1000-ml

+ + + vkSj vanj dh rgksa dks vkil esLVsfiy djsa ftlls fd oks [kqys ughaA

7

100

LVsfiy fiu

30

fiQMks&fMMks tksdj

dkMZ ds cusfiQMks&fMMksds vax

[kkyh dkMZdk fMCck

dSaph

fMCcs ds mQij&uhps dsnksuksa ÝySIl dkVdjvyx djsaA

1

,d Nksj ds pkjksadksuksa dks Ms<+&lsehrd vanj dh vksjdkVsaA

2

pkjksa ÝySIl [kksysaA fiQjyEcs ÝySIl dks dkVdjNksVk djsaA

nckus ij vk;rkdj fMCck Vs<+k gksdj ,d lekukUrjprq"iQyd cusxk vkSj mlls fiQMks&fMMks ukpsxkA

xksan

ÝySIl ij xksan yxkdj mu ij fiQMks&fMMksdk flj] gkFk vkSj iSj fpidk,aA

4 fMCcs dks ihNs ls nckusij fiQMks&fMMks ukpsxkA

5

23

31

di d

h

dBiqry

h

Ldsp isUlisij di

dSaph

isij di ij [kjxks'k dkpsgjk vkSj mlds dku cuk,aA

1

di ds isans ijeè;js[kk cuk,aA

2

di dkV dj [kjxks'kdk psgjk cuk,aA

3

fiQj eè;js[kk ijdi dks eksM+saA

4

ihNs ls di dks yxkrkjnckus vkSj NksM+us lsdBiqryh cksysxhA

5

dBiqryh dks Ldsp isUl ls

jaxsa vkSj ltk,aA viuh euethZ ls

vU; dBiqrfy;ak cuk,aA

32

cYc esa frryhiqjkuk cYc

VwFkfid

IykfLVd dh frryh

jcj dk VqdM+k

IykfLVd cksrydk mQijh Hkkx

eksrh

jcj dk xksan(iQsohcakM)

fdlh cM+s O;fDr dh lgk;rk ls iqjkus Ý;wTM cYc dk vk/kj vyx djsaA1

cksry ds mQij okys dVsfgLls ij iQsohcakM yxk,aA

2

fiQj IykfLVd cksry ds mQijhHkkx dks cYc ls fpidk,aA

3

fp=k esa fn[kk, vuqlkj IykfLVd dh ,d frryh cuk,aA VwFkfid vkSjxksan dh lgk;rk ls mls cksry ds <Ddu ds vanj fpidk,aA

4

frryh ds ia[kksa dks eksM+djmls cYc ds vanj MkysaAfiQj <Ddu fiQV djsaAcYc ds vanj jax&fcjaxhfrryh cgqr vPNh yxsxhA

5

33

nks ,d&tSls :ekyksa dh fdukjksadks flysaA ,d NksVk Nsn NksM+saA

1

2

3

vuwBh

HkwyHkqyb;k

nks :eky /kxk eksrhlqbZ

Nsn esa ls ,d eksrhvanj Mkydj fdukj dksiwjh rjg flysaA

vc :ekyksa esa gkFk ls flykbZdjds eksrh ds fy, vyx&vyxHkwyHkqyb, cuk,aA

fdlh cPps dh vka[kksaij diM+k cak/dj mllseksrh dks HkwyHkqyb;k esals fudkyus dks dgsaA

4

us=kghu cPpksa ds fy, ;g

,d cgqr pqukSrhiw.kZ igsyh gSA

HkwyHkqyb;ksa

ds vyx&vy

x

uewus cuk,aA

34

?kwerk ØSadl[r rkj dk ØSad

<Ddu esa fiQV LVªkl[r LVªkdk fiLVu

dVhgqbZ cksry

1 fiLVu ds fy, l[r LVªkesa nks foijhr dV yxk,aA

2

dSaph

rkj ds ØSad esa bl fiLVu dks MkysaAnks dVksa ds dkj.k fiLVu eqM+ ik,xkvkSj vklkuh ls mQij&uhps pysxkA

3

rkj dk ØSadfiLVu esa <hykgksuk pkfg,A

dVh cksry esa ,dvkjikj Nsn djsaA

4 ØSad vkSj fiLVu dkscksry esa MkysaA

5 fiLVu dks <Ddu esayxh LVªk esa ls fudkysaA

6

7

dV

fiLVu

vc fiLVu dh LVªk ds mQij,d dkMZ dh xqfM+;k fpidk,aA

ØSad dks xksy&xksy ?kqekus ij xqfM+;k mQij&uhps dwnsxhA

dkMZ dh xqfM+;k

35

p<+u

s oky

k cz'

k

ih oh lh dk ikbZi(cz'k dh eksVkbZ ls

dqN de O;kl dk gks)

cksry dkcz'k

vk/s cz'k dks ikbZi ds vanj ?kqlk,aA,d gkFk ls ikbZi dks lh/k idM+savkSj fiQj nwljs gkFk ls mls mQij lsckj&ckj BksdsaA

11

ikbZi dks mQij lsksdus ls cz'k uhps

fxjus dh ctk, tknqbZrjhds ls ikbZi easmQij p<+sxkA

B

gkFk dks est ij j[kdj ikbZi dks mQij lsksdus ij cz'k ikbZi esa

mQij ugha p<+sxkA>Vdksa ds dkj.k mldsuhps fxjus dh lEHkkoukT;knk gSA

BBksdus ls cz'kugha cfYd ikbZi

fgysxkA

36

ukprk cz'k

lsyksVsi

6&lseh yEck VwFkcz'k

iqjkus lsyiQksu dkokbczsVj eksVj(rkj tqM+s gq,)Ms<+ oksYV dk isafly lsy

jcj cSaM

okbczsVj eksVj dks jcj cSaM}kjk dldj lsy ds lkFk cka/saA

1

dkMZ dk tkuoj

fiQj lsy vkSj okbczsVj dkscz'k ds lkFk cka/saA

2

mlds ckn rkjksa dks lsy dsnksuksa fljksa ls Vsi djsaA

3

dkMZ ds cus tkuoj ds psgjs dks

cz'k ij fpidk,aA blls f[kykSuk

,dne ltho yxsxkA

okbczsVj eksVj ds pyrs ghtkuoj ukpus yxsxk!!!

4

BATTERY

Fkkyhesa j[kus

ij tkuoj xksy&xksy pDdj yxkdj ?kwesxkA

37

lhMh dk [kkyh fMCck

fjax ;k xksypqEcd

dkMZ dh lrjaxhpdjh

cksry dk <Ddu

jcj dk xksan(iQsohcakM)

gok esa rSjrh lhMh lhMh ds fMCcsesa chp okys[kEcs dks 3&lsehmQapk dkVsaA

1

vkjh

,d iqjkuh lhMh dhiwjh fdukj ij pqEcdfpidk,aA lHkh pqEcdksads ,d gh /qoz mQijdh vksj gksaA

2

,d nwljh lhMh ij Hkh blh izdkjpqEcd fpidk,aA muds /qoz Hkh igyhlhMh tSls gh gksaA

3

nksuksa lhMh dks LVSaM esa MkysaA5

lHkhpqEcdksa dsleku /qozmQij gksa! nwljh lhMh ds mQij lrjaxh pdjh vkSj

eè; esa cksry dk <Ddu fpidk,aA4

leku&/zqo vkeus&lkeusgksus ls nksuksa lhMhs ,d&nwljs

dks fodf"kZr djsaxhA <Ddu dks ?kqekus ij lrjaxh

pdjh ds jax vkil esa

feydj liQsn fn[ksaxsA

mlls mQijh

lhMh rSjsxh!

6

2&iqjkuh lhMh

38

/heh xfr dhfiQlyu,Y;qfefu;e dh cM+h Fkkyh

'kfDr'kkyh fu;ksMk;fe;epqEcd

pqEcd ds vkdkj dkLVhy ok'kj

,Y;qfefu;e dh Fkkyh dks ,d frjNs dks.k ij j[ksaA1

2

LVhy ok'kj rsth ls fiQlysxk!

blh iz;ksx dks pqEcd ds vkdkj ds LVhy ok'kj ls nksgjk,aA3

D;ksafd LVhy ok'kj ,Y;qfefu;e dh Fkkyh esa dksbZ ,Mh djaVugha fuekZ.k djsxk blfy, oks rst xfr ls uhps dh vksj fiQlysxkA

fiQj Fkkyh ij fu;ksMk;fe;e pqEcd j[ksaA,Mh djaV cuus ds dkj.k pqEcd vR;Ur/heh xfr ls uhps dh vksj fiQlysxkA

pqEcd /hjs&/hjsfiQlysxk!

39

ljy tsusjsVjbaL;qysfVM rkacs dk rkj

(eksVj jhokbafMxrkj 35&xst))

2&'kfDr'kkyhfu;ksMk;fe;e pqEcd

8&lseh yEchlkbfdy Liksd

,y bZ Mh

jcj dkVqdM+k

l[r LVªkds VqdM+s

isij fDyIl

VsÝyku Vsi dh vanj okyh f?kjuh esa35&xst eksVj jhokbafMx rkacs ds rkj ds800 pDdj cak/saA

1

uy feL=kh dsVsÝyku Vsi dh

fMCch

rkj ds fljksa ls baL;qys'ku dksNhy dj fudkysaA

2

pkdw

fp=k esa fn[kk,vuqlkj rkj dsfljksa ls ,y bZ MhtksM+saA

3 fMCch ds doj ij lsyksVsi lsnks isij fDyi fpidk,aA

4

lsyksVsi

lkbfdy Liksd esa jcj dk VqdM+k ?kqlkdjml ij nks 'kfDr'kkyh pqEcd fpidk,aA

5

Liksd esa nks LVªkds VqdM+s yxk,aA;g LVkij dk dkedjsaxsA fiQj Liksddks isij fDyIl esa MkysaA

6

7 vc doj dks fMCchij fiQV djsaA

8 liksd dks rsth ls ?kqekus ij,y bZ Mh tysxkA

pqEcdksa ds ?kweus ls dqaMyh esa fo|qr /kjkiSnk gksxh tks ,ybZMh dks tyk,xhA

40

,&4 lkbt dk,d dkxt ysaA

1

dsanz fudkyus ds fy, mls pkSFkkbZ esa eksM+saA2

pkjksa dksuksa dks dasnz rd eksM+saA3

ab

a

fcUnq dks eè;js[kk rd eksM+sa ftlls js[kkvk/kj ds lekuakurj gksA'A'

AC

5

fiQj iapHkqt dks [kksysaA7

mls mYVk eksM+ dj + + +8

ÝySi dks fn[kk,vuqlkj [kksysaA

10

mls Hkh mYVkeksM+ dj + +

iapHkqt

fiQj iwjs ekWMy dks vk/s esa eksM+saA4

c ck;ha vksj Hkhblh izdkj eksM+saA

6

+ + + vanj dhvksj nck nsaA

9

+ + + vanj nck nsaA11 12

blls ,d

lqanj

iapHkqt c

usxkA

k

41

iapHkqt dsi{kh

dkxt dh ifV~V;ak(2&lseh 12&lseh)x

dSaph

,d yEch lekukarj iV~Vh dsnksuksa fljksa dks idM+dj muesa,d ljy xakB yxk,aA

1 iV~Vh ds nksuksa fljksa dks /hjs&/hjs[khapus ij vkidks eè; esa ,dvk'p;Ztud iapHkqth xakBfn[kkbZ nsxhA

2

xakB ds nksuksa fljksa ij i{kh dh pksapvkSj iwaN ds fy, fu'kku yxk,aA

3 fcUnh okyh js[kkvksa dks dkVdj vyx djsaA

4

vka[k dh fcUnh yxkus ij iapHkqt dk i{kh rS;kj gks tk,xkA

bl izdkj ds cgqr ls jax&fcjaxs

i{kh cuk,aA /kxs esa fijksdj if{k;ksa dh

,d yEch yM+h cuk,a vkSj mlss

nhokj ls yVdk,aA

lqbZ

/kxk

eksrh

/kxk

lhad

Hkkjheksrh

5

42

fyiQkiQsdk

prq"iQyd

iqjkuk fyiQkiQk

isu

LdsylsyksVsi

igys fyiQkiQs dksyEckbZ esa vk/s esa eksM+saA

1a

b

AB ds lekukauj bl fcUnq lsxqtjrh js[kk cuk,a vkSjmls dkVdj + + +

3

dSaph

6

fiQj js[kk,a vkSj cuk,a + + +CA CB4 + + + vkSj mUgsa eksM+saA5

vc fyiQkiQs dks [kksydj mlds eqag dks lsyksVsi lscan djus ij vkidks ,d lqanj prq"iQyd feysxk!

a

b

a

b

b

a

a

b

fiQj fcUnq dkseè;js[kk rd bl rjgeksM+sa ftlls fd oksfcUnq lsgksdj xqtjsA

'A'

'B'

2

+ + ++ ,d vk;r cuk,aAC

C

43

50

1 ,d iqjkus iksLVdkMZ dksyEckbZ esa vk/s esa eksM+saA

fiQj fp=k esa fn[kk, vuqlkjpkSM+kbZ esa js[kk,a cuk,aA

fiQj iksLVdkMZ dks [kksydj eè;js[kkij ls rd dkVsaA bllsvkidks ,d yEch ekyk feysxhA

'X' 'Y'

ekyk dh >kyj bruh cM+h gksxh fdvki mlesa ls vklkuh ls fudy ik,axs!

2

4

5

iksLVdkMZ

dh ekyk

iksLVdkMZ

dSaph

nksuksa fljksa ls js[kkvksadkVsaAdks

3

YX

44

eksVh dkMZ'khV ij fp=k esafn[kk;k i{kh cuk,a vkSj dkVsaA

1 eè; esa 2&lseh yEcs jhfiQy dsVqdM+s dks [kM+k fpidk,aA

/kxs dks rkuus ij fpfM+;k FkjFkjkrhgqbZ /hjs&/hjs djds uhps vk,xhA

fiQj fpfM+;k dks nksgjk djsavkSj mls xksan ls fpidk,aAfiQj mls jax dj lqanj cuk,aA

jhfiQy esa /kxk fijks,a vkSj mldsnksuksa fljksa ij ,d&,d eksrh cak/saA

2

3

4

5

dSaph

dkMZ'khV(15&lseh 9&lseh)x

xksan /kxkFkjFkjkrh fp

fM+;k

jhfiQy dk VqdM+k(2&lseh)

,d vksj vf/d HkkjvkSj /kxs ds ?k"kZ.k dsdkj.k i{kh gYds >Vdsysrk gqvk fxjrk gSA

eksrh

45

,d eksVhIykfLVd dhLVªk esavkdkj dspkj [kkaps dkVsaA

'V'

1

/kxs ds ,d fljs dksLVªk ds mQijh fljs ijlsyksVsi ls fpidk,aAnwljs fljs ij NYyk cuk,aA

fiQj LVªk esa iryk/kxk fijks,aA

LVªk dks ,d gkFk ls idM+dj nwljs gkFk ls /kxs dsNYys dks [khapus ij jkscksVdh mQaxyh eqM+sxhA /kxk <hykNksM+us ij mQaxyh lh/h gks tk,xhA

2

3

4

jkscksV dhmQaxyh

/kxk

dSaph

lsyksVsi

eksVh LVªk

dkMZ'khV dkgkFk

LVªk ds mQijh fljs ij dkMZ'khVdk gkFk fpidk,a ftlls fd vkivius fe=kksa dks ^xqMckW;* dg ldsaA

5

46

xqCckjs d

k

iQOokjk

xqCckjk

lsyksVsi

jcj cSaM

15&lseh yEchl[r LVªk

lqbZ

l[r LVªk ds ,d fljs dkslsyksVsi ls lhycan djsaA

1

,d xqCckjs esa ikuh HkjsaA3

Vsi ds uhps eksVhlqbZ ls vkjikjpkj Nsn djsaA

2

ikuh Hkjs xqCckjs dksLVªk ds [kqys fljs ijjcj cSaM ls cak/saA

4

xqCckjk id

M+us ij ikuh

dk

,d iQOokjk LV

ªk dsNsnksa

ls

ckgjfudy

sxkA

xqCckjs ds fldqM+us ds dkj.k gh ikuhLVªk ds Nsnksa ls ckgj fudyrk gSA

47

IykfLVd dhcksry

iuMqCch

dSaph

<Ddu esa IykfLVd uyh?kqlkdj lhy djsa

lsyksVsi

LVhy dsHkkjh uV

cksry dh lrg ij,d js[kk esa dSaph lsrhu Nsn cuk,aA

1 Nsnksa ds chpLVhy ds nksHkkjh uVfpidk,aA

2 fiQj uyh okys<Ddu dks cksryds eqag ij fiQV djsaA

3

cksry dks ikuh lsHkjs Vc esa j[kusij cksry rSjsxhA

4

fiQj uyh ds nwljs fljs ls lakl vanj dh vksj [khapsaA bllscksry esa ikuh Hkjsxk vkSj oks /hjs&/hjs djds ikuh esa MwcsxhA

5

tc vki uyh esa lakl NksM+saxsrks cksry esa ls ikuh ckgjfudysxkA blls cksry esa gokHkjsxh vkSj oks gYdss&gYds ikuhesa mQij mBsxh vkSj rSjsxhA

ikuh dh iuMqCch Hkh blh fl¼akr ij vk/kfjr gksrh gSA

48

LVªkdk iQ

Ookjk

eksVh LVªk dsnks VqdM+s

iQsohcakM(jcj dk xksan) ikuh ls Hkjk fxykl

eksVh LVªk ds nks VqdM+ksa dksuCcs va'k ij tksM+dj ,diQwadus okyh uyh cuk,aA

1

jcj dk VqdM+k

LVªk ds ,d fljs dks ikuh esaMqcksdj nwljs fljs ls iQwadus ijikuh dh ,d iQqgkj ckgj fudysxhA

blds fy, LVªk ds nksuksa VqdM+ksa dksjcj ds VqdM+s ij iQsohcakM ls tksM+saA

3

eksVh LVªk dk mi;ksx dj vkiFkjeksdksy ds gYds eksfr;ksa dhckSNkj Hkh dj ik,axsA

2

Fkjeksdksyds eksrh

jcj dk VqdM+k

iRrksa dh fcY

yh

iQsohcakM (jcj dk xksan) dSaph

ihiy ds nks iRrs

E;kmaQ&E;kmaQ

ihiy ds nwljs iRrs dks vk/s esa eè;f'kjk ij dkVsaAbl Hkkx ls fcYyh dk 'kjhj vkSj mldh iwaN cusxhA

ihiy ds ,d iRrs ij nksfrjNs dV yxk,aA bllsfcYyh dk psgjk cusxkA

1

fiQj nksuksa fgLlksa dks xksan ls fpidkdj ,d lqanj fcYyh cuk,aA

2

3

49

tkuojksa dhigsyh eksVh dkMZ'khV

pkdw

eksVs xRrs ;k IykbZoqM ij fp=k esa fn[kk, 18 tkuoj cuk,aA fiQj mUgsa pkdw ;kvkjh ls dkVsaA vki bu tkuojksa dks [kM+k djds ,d fpfM+;k?kj cuk ldrs gSaA

pkgsa rks mUgsa ,d&nwljs ds lkFk ,d vk;r esa tksM+ ldrs gSaA;k

1

50