VITA: Marc Andrew Edwards EDUCATION: 1991 Ph.D. in Environmental Engineering, University of Washington 1988 Master of Science in Environmental Engineering, University of Washington 1986 B.S. in Bio-Physics. SUNY Buffalo (with honors) EXPERIENCE: 1/17-present Virginia Tech University Distinguished Professor 2/05-1/17 Virginia Tech Lunsford Professor of Civil Engineering 8/01-Present Virginia Tech Professor 8/97-8/01 Virginia Tech Associate Professor 6/92-8/97 University of Colorado Assistant Professor Boulder 11/91-6/92 University of Washington Post-Doctoral Research Associate 1/91-11/91 James M. Montgomery Senior Engineer Consulting Engineers 6/86-1/91 University of Washington Research Assistant PROFESSIONAL HONORS AND RECOGNITION:

2019 Hoover Medal. For great, unselfish acts advancing the well-being of humanity. 2019 Honorary PhD. Ripon College. 2018 Honorary Member. Delta Omega Public Health Honor Society. 2018 UPCEA Engagement Award. Flint Water Study Team. 2018 Honorary PhD. Clarkson University. 2018 Distinguished Public Service Award. University South Florida. 2018 Water Quality Association Honorary Membership Award. 2018 Scientific Freedom and Responsibility Award. AAAS. 2017 Engagement Award. University Professional and Continuing Education Association-South 2017 Visionary of the Year. League of Wisconsin Voters. 2017 University Professional and Continuing Education Association-Engagement Award 2017 Inaugural Disobedience Award. MIT. 2017 Honorary PhD. SUNY Buffalo. 2017 Borchardt-Glysson Water Treatment Innovation Prize 2017 Engineering News Record Award of Excellence. 2017 Outstanding Reviewer. Environmental Science: WR&T 2017 Most Inspirational People Emerging in 2016. Washington Post. 2017 Engineering News Record Top 25 Newsmakers of the Year, 2017 Virginia’s Outstanding Scientists for 2016. 2016 National Hero Award. Childhood Lead Action Project. 2016 Time Person of the Year Short-List (Flint Whistleblowers)

2016 Laurence E. Richardson Open Government Award. Virginia Coalition for Open Gov. 2016 Leading Global Thinkers. Foreign Policy Magazine. 2016 Detroit Audubon. Conservationist of the Year Award. 2016 Smithsonian Ingenuity Award. Social Progress. 2016 Excellence in Review Award. Env. Sci. and Technology. 2016 David P. Rall Award for Public Health Advocacy. American Public Health Assoc. 2016 Politico 50. Politico Magazine. 2016 G. Brooks Earnest Technical Lecture Award. Ohio Section ASCE. 2016 Jean and Leslie Douglas Pearl Award. Cornell Douglas Foundation. 2016 Outstanding Contribution to Env. Eng. Education Award. AEESP. 2016 Excellence in Justice Award. Indiana State University Law School. 2016 Alfred Humanitarian Award. Greater Flint Foundation. 2016 President’s Medal. American Society of Civil Engineers. 2016 Rotary Award. Blacksburg Chapter. 2016 50 Greatest Leaders in the World. Fortune Magazine. 2016 100 Most Influential People in the World. Time Magazine. 2016 Ut Prosim Award. Inaugural award given by Virginia Tech. 2016 Erchul Environmental Leadership Award. Virginia Military Institute. 2016 Virginia Newsmaker of the Year Award. Virginia Professional Communicators. 2016 Dean’s Award for Outreach Excellence. Virginia Tech. 2016 National Center for Health Research. Health Policy Hero Award. 2016 American Society for Public Administration. Public Integrity Award 2016 Ethics Education Exemplar. National Academy of Engineering. 2016 Celia M. Turner Humanitarian Award. Flint Branch NAACP. 2016 Outstanding Paper in J. American Water Works Association 2016 Giraffe Hero Commendation. 2016 Water is Life Award for work in Flint. ACLU-Michigan. 2015 AEESP-Malcolm Pirnie Frontier of Research Award 2014 Visiting Professorship for Senior International Scientists. Chinese Academy of Sciences. 2013 XCaliber Certicate of Teaching Excellence. Virginia Tech. Joint recognition with co-instructor Lambrinidou for Graduate Ethics Course. 2013 Barus Award for Defending the Public Interest at Great Personal Risk. IEEE Social Implications of Technology. 2012 Alumni Award for Excellence in Graduate Advising. Virginia Tech 2011 Outstanding Paper in J. American Water Works Association. Water Science and Research Division. 2010 Outstanding Dissertation Advisor Award. Virginia Tech. 2010 Best Science Paper, Environmental Science and Technology. 2010 Praxis Award in Professional Ethics. Villanova University. 2008 National Assoc. of Corrosion Engineers (NACE) Technical Achievement Award. 2008 MacArthur Foundation Fellowship. 2007 Outstanding Faculty Member Award. State of Virginia Council on Higher Education. 2006 Alumni Award for Research Excellence. Virginia Tech. 2006 Outstanding Paper in J. American Water Works Association-Water Quality Division. 2005 Distinguished Service Award from the Association of Environmental Engineering and Science

Professors. For service as board member and President of the Association. 2004 World’s Leading Innovators in Water. Time Magazine.

2003-2005 President. Association of Environmental Eng. and Science Professors (AEESP) 2003 Dean’s Award for Excellence in Research. Virginia Tech. 2003 Walter L. Huber Research Prize from American Society of Civil Engineers 2002 Vice-president Association of Environmental Eng. and Science Professors (AEESP) 2000 Distinguished Service Award from the Association of Environmental Engineering and

Science Professors. For service as Chair of the AEESP Awards Committee 1996 National Science Foundation Presidential Faculty Fellowship. Awarded by the White House/NSF for work on corrosion in water distribution systems. 1995 National Science Foundation Early Career Development (CAREER) Award 1995 Outstanding Paper in Journal American Water Works Association 1994 Outstanding Paper in Journal American Water Works Association. 1992 Outstanding Doctoral Thesis Award. Assoc. of Environmental Engineering Professors 1992 Academic Achievement Award. Outstanding Dissertation. 2nd Place American Water Works Association 1990 H.P. Eddy Medal. Outstanding Paper in Journal Water Pollution Control Federation. 1989 Outstanding MS Thesis award. Water Pollution Control Federation. ILLUSTRATIVE INVITED/ENDOWED LECTURES OR KEYNOTE ADDRESSES

2019 ACI-NA’s CEO Forum (1/11); NACE Flint Corrosion Roundtable (3/27); Valparaiso (4/5); Virginia Tech Order of the Engineer Induction Keynote (4/12); Commencement Speaker Ripon College (5/18), National Waterborne Disease Keynote Address Washington D.C. (5/23); Ethics Keynote MD Anderson Houston (6/3)

2018 Juniata College (2/6); Swarthmore (2/7); American University (2/8); Ethics Day Lecture VT

(3/30); Duke University (4/9); Audubon Award Presentation Wisconsin (4/16); Clarkson University Honorary Degree (5/12); UNC Water Conference Chapel Hill (5/22); EMGS Conference Austin TX (9/21); Kellogg Community Engagement Award Presentation Minnesota (10/3); William and Mary Ethic Week Keynote (10/4); PPI Keynote Jacksonville (10/8); Sloan MOBE Keynote in NYC (10/11)

2017 AAAS Keynote Right to Clean Water (1/22); Howard University Infrastructure Inequality in

America (1/22); Detroit Audobon Award Keynote (2/12); Borchardt Lecture U of Mich (2/21); St. Louis Science Museum Engineering Week Keynote (2/22); St.Louis Engineering Club Keynote (2/23); PVC Unibell Keynote (2/27); New Jersey EHA Keynote (3/5); NC State Gerald H. Elkan Distinguished Lecture in Science and Society (3/19); Cornell Award Acceptance Speech DC National Press Club (4/7); ENR Award of Excellence Acceptance Speech (4/13); Trevor Noah Daily Show (4/19); Rall Award Acceptance Speech DC APHA (4/21); Citizen Science Association Keynote with LeeAnne Walters Minneapolis (5/18); Honorary PhD Acceptance Speech SUNY Buffalo (5/20); Flint NOVA Poisoned Water Screening Panelist (5/23); ACS Keynote Infrastructure Inequality in America (8/21); 2 Virginia Engineers Conference Keynotes (9/19); SLOAN MOBE Keynote Address (10/12); Wisconsin Conservation Keynote (10/21); Colorado School of Mines Young Lecture (10/20); Screening “More than Water’ Panel Discussion (11/29); Congressional Testimony Canadian Transport, Infrastructure and Communities Committee (11/23); Testimony America’s Declining Infrastructure Congressional Roundtable (12/6).

2016 Congressional Hearing Flint Crisis (2/3); Michigan State University (2/25-2/26); Andrews

University (3/3, Webinar); Green Building Conference Boston (3/9). Flint NAACP (3/12); Flint Town Hall (3/13); Congressional Hearing 2 Flint Water Crisis (3/15); Board of Visitors VT (3/20); Cal/NEV AWWA Conference (3/22); MUSE New York City, NY (3/31); Duke University (4/5); VCU (4/6); VMI Env. Conference Keynote (4/7); Duquesne University (4/8); Penn State (4/9); The Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, NYC, NY (4/13); Plenary Talk, ABET Symposium, Hollywood, FL (4/15); MacArthur Foundation National Research Council Infrastructure (4/18); MacArthur Foundation Presidents Seminar (4/20); Tennessee Tech Prescott/Brown Legacy Endowment Lecture, Tennessee Tech University (4/21); Health Conference Hero (5/9); IAPMO Fifth International Emerging Technology Symposium, Rosemont, IL (5/10-5/11); Virginia Tech Commencement Speaker (5/13); CHEJ Webinar (5/17); Atlantic Education Summit (5/18); EWRI World Environmental Resources Congress Keynote, West Palm Beach, FL (5/23); NACE Houston (5/24); Emory University (5/25); The Alfred P. Sloan Foundation Legionella Expert Workshop (5/25-5/27); Stanford Univ. (6/1), UCLA (6/2); Precision Public Health Summit 2016: The First 1,000 Days (Sponsored by: White House Office of Science and Technology Policy and Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation), UC San Francisco (6/6); Copper Development (6/15); Community Foundation of Greater Flint (6/16); Blacksburg Rotary (6/22); Virginia Tech Interdisciplinary Water REU Lecturer (6/28); National Science Foundation Lecture (8/16); Ductile Iron Pipe (8/17); Fresno (8/18); EAWAG Switzerland (9/3); IWA Ethics Workshop (9/5); Marquette Law School (9/7); Mott Community College (9/17); NEAWWA Providence (9/18); JHU O’Melia Lecture (9/20); Cleveland ASCE (9/22); State of Michigan Flint Water Governors Press Conference (9/28); Yale Webinar (10/3); AASHE Keynote (10/9); UNC Water Conference Keynote (10/11); Michigan Premier Public Health Conference Keynote (10/13); University of Chicago Social Justice Address (10/14); Science Applications International Corporation Keynote Address (10/15); SUNY Buffalo RENEW Lectureship (10/20); Chicago Edison Talk (10/21); Walter Weber Lectureship U. Mich (10/25); Richard Valentine Lectureship Iowa (10/27); Ibsen Enemy of the People Events. Southwestern Florida College (11/2-11/3); Weismann Lecture Univ. South Carolina (11/4); Leff Memorial Lectureship IBWA Keynote (11/10)

2014 Chinese Academy of Sciences (1/2014); North Carolina State University Graduate Research Day

Keynote Address (3/2014); Plumbing Manufacturers Institute PMI National Meeting (3/2014); Plumbing Industry Leadership Coalition (4/2014) Keynote address at the Veterans Health Administration Water Safety in Healthcare Workshop (6/2014); Keynote lecture at the American Chemical Society National Meeting (8/2014)

2013 Virginia Junior Academy of Science Keynote Address (5/2013); TEDx talk Heroic by Nature, Cowardly by Convenience (11/9)

2012 New England AWWA Keynote Speaker (4/2012), Gordon Research Conference on Aqueous Corrosion (7/2012)

2011 John L. Rich Lecturer University of Cincinnati (4/12); Bucknell (3/24); West Point (4/12); Nucor Ethics Lecture/Workshop (4/21)

2010 Tufts Regional Meeting National Academy of Engineering (3/7), Water Quality Association Conference Keynote (3/12), Villanova Praxis Award for Professional Ethics (4/12), University Missouri Rolla Stueck Lecture (4/23)

2009 Keynote Address at AEESP Conference in Iowa.

2008 Commencement Address. Virginia Tech Graduate School

2008 AEESP Lecturer at AWWA (6/9/2008); University of Washington (5/28/2008)

2006 Carnegie Mellon Distinguished Lecturer (1/23); Bucknell (4/6); Louis Clark Vanuxem Lecturer, Princeton (5/4); West Point (5/8)

2005 Ohanion Lecturer. University of Florida.

2005 AEESP Scientists Luncheon Lecturer. WEFTEC Washington D.C.

2003 Invited keynote speaker at 1st IWA Conference on Corrosion and Scaling in Water and Wastewater Systems

2002 Invited Speaker at Gordon Research Conference on Aqueous Corrosion.

2002 Caterpillar Lecturer. University of Iowa.

2001 Invited keynote address at Australasian Corrosion Association Annual Conference

MAJOR HONORS OF ADVISEES: AWWA Academic Achievement Award PhD: Laurie McNeill (2001, 1st), Siyuan Chen Morton (2005, 1st), Emily Garner (2019, 2nd)

MS: Caitlin Proctor (co-advised with A. Pruden); Simoni Triantifyllidou (2007, 1st), Becki Marshall (2006, 1st), Jason Rushing (2002, 2nd), Nicolle Sprague (2000, 2nd), Laurie McNeill (1997, 1st), Donna Dodrill (1996, Honorable Mention), Travis Meyer (1995, 1st)

AWWA Outstanding Conference Paper/Presentation Award.

Roger Arnold (2010 WQTC); Brandi Clark (2012 WQTC); Caitlin Proctor (2013 WQTC; co-advisor)

University Council on Water Resources Competition. Outstanding PhD Dissertation. First Place PhD: Laurie McNeill (2001, 1st); Honorable Mention and Citation Yan

Zhang (2010), Honorable Mention and Citation Randi Brazeau (2013) ASCE Environmental Engineering Division Outstanding Research Paper Competition

Undergraduate Student Category: Brandi Clark (2008, 1st), Jason Rushing (2001, 1st), Jenny Mullis (1997, 1st), Dawn Gladwell (1996, 1st), Laurie McNeill (1994, 2nd) Graduate Student Category: Jason Davis (1999, 1st), Beorn Courtney (1996, 1st), Tai Tseng (1995, 1st)

Outstanding MS Thesis Award-- Association of Env. Eng. and Science Professors. Caitlin Proctor (2015 co-advised with Pruden, 2nd); Christina Davis (2001, 1st); Simoni Triantafyllidou (2007, 1st) Outstanding Dissertation Award-- Association of Env. Eng. and Science Professors. Siyuan Chen-Morton (2004, Honorable Mention); Simoni Triantafyllidou (2012. 1st); William Rhoads (2017; 1st co-advised with Pruden); Emily Garner (2019; 1st co-advised with Pruden) Outstanding Dissertation Award for Virginia Tech (2010) Yan Zhang AWWA Fellowships Laurie McNeill (1998 Abel Wolman), Siyuan Chen (2002 Lars PhD), Jason Rushing (2002 Lars MS), Yan Zhang (2008, Lars Fellowship); Christy Davis (2006 Camp Fellowship and 2007 Lars Fellowship); Simoni Triantafyllidou (2010, Lars Fellowship); Brandi Clark (2011 Holly Cornell Scholarship); Brandi Clark (2013 Abel Wolman); William Rhoads (2015 Lars PhD); Emily Garner (2016 Abel Wolman) Camp Dresser McKee Outstanding Peer Reviewed Paper.

Co-authored with John Rehring (1996). Society of Women Engineers Research Paper Competition

Regional. Beorn Courtney (1996, 1st) National: Laurie McNeill (1994, 1st)

Outstanding PhD Student at Virginia Tech. Simoni Triantafyllidou (2011); Sheldon Masters (2014) Virginia Tech Graduate Student of the Year/Outstanding Doctoral Student Sheldon Masters (2015); Sid Roy (2017); William Rhoads (2017) Paul E. Torgersen Graduate Student Research Excellence Award Pan Ji (Co-advised with Pruden) (2016) Virginia Tech Graduate School Citizen Scholar Award The Flint Water Study Team (2016); Anurag Mantha (2017) Outstanding Poster Presentation Award at AEESP Conference Caitlin Grotke and Emily Sarver (2011); Sheldon Masters and Param Pati (2015) ACS Student Presentation Award Christina Davis (2001) Environmentors. Annette Miro. Award for Environmental Stewardship. Outstanding Poster Virginia Tech Civil Engineering Research. Casey Murray (1st Undergraduate); ILLUSTRATIVE PROFESSIONAL SERVICE: Beloved Community Initiative 2017-Present NSF 444 Prevention of Injury/Disease Associated with Building Water Systems 2016-Present Flint Water Interagency Coordinating Subcommittee 2016-2018. Public Commenter, EPA Pb and Cu Rule Long-Term Revision Working Group 2014-2015 Chinese Association of Environmental Engineering & Science Professors 2014- Present Virginia Tech ICTAS Center Director: Science and Engineering of the 2014-2018 Exposome (SEE) Virginia Tech ICTAS Sustainable Water Thrust Leader 2009-2016 AWWA Unsolicited Proposal Review Committee 1997-2000 AWWA Inorganics Research Committee 1998-2001 AWWA Student Activities Committee 1998-2001 ENE Group Coordinator 2001-2002 AWWA Distribution Research Committee 2001-2004 AEESP Awards Committee Chair 1998-2000 AEESP MS Thesis Evaluation Committee 1995-1998 AEESP Board 2001-2002 AEESP Executive Committee 2002-2005 AEESP Vice-President 2002-2003 AEESP President 2003-2005 National Science Foundation Workshop. Predominantly Undergraduate Institution Committee 2002-2003

National Research Council and National Academies. Committee on Public Water Distribution Systems: Assessing and Reducing Risks. 2004-2007 AWWA/EPA Technical Review Committee Arsenic Partnership 2004-2007 RESEARCH AND SCHOLARLY PUBLICATIONS Books 1. Snoeyink, V.S., Hass, C.H., Boulos, P.F., Burlinghame, G.A., Camper, A.K., Clark, R.N.,

Edwards, M.A., LeChevalier, M.W., McMullen, L.D., Moe, C.L., Nieminski, E.C., Smith, C.D., Spath, D.P., Valentine, R.L.. 392 pages. Drinking Water Distribution Systems: Assessing and Reducing Risks. National Research Council (2006).

2. Hayes, C.R., 17 other authors including Edwards. Best Practice Guide on the Control of Lead in Drinking Water. IWA Publishing 2010.

Book Chapters 1. McNeill, L. S., H-W Chen and M. Edwards. Aspects of Arsenic Chemistry in Relation to

Occurrence, Health, and Treatment. Environmental Chemistry of Arsenic, W.T. Frankenberger, Jr., Editor. Marcel Dekker Inc, New York, NY p. 141-154 (2001).

2. Edwards., M., and J. H. Michel. Environmental Degradation of Copper, Brass and Bronze Alloys in Environmental Degradation of Traditional and Advanced Materials. Editor L. Hirara. ISBN 9781439819265 (2013).

3. Lambrinidou, Y., S. Triantafyllidou, and M. Edwards. 2014. Failing Our Children: Lead in US School Drinking Water. In M. K. Scammell and C. Levenstein, eds., The Toxic Schoolhouse [Work, Health and Environment Series], pp. 41-64. Amityville, NY: Baywood Publishing Company, Inc.

4. Katner A, Pieper, K.J.; Lambrinidou, Y.; Brown, K.; Hu, C.; Subra, W.; Edwards, M. 2017. Chapter 13: America’s Path to Drinking Water Infrastructure Inequality and Environmental Injustice. Handbook of Sustainability. Robert Brinkman, Editor. Palgrave Macmillan. New York, NY.

Books Edited

1. Ryan, J., and M. Edwards. Editors. Critical Issues in Water and Wastewater Treatment:

Proceedings of the 1994 American Society of Civil Engineers National Conference on Environmental Engineering. Braun-Brumfield Publishers. Greenwich, CT (1994).

2. Parsons, S., Stuetz, R., Jefferson, B., and M. Edwards. Scaling and Corrosion in Water and Wastewater Systems. Water Science and Technology. V. 49, N. 2. (2004). ISN 0273-1223.

3. Cabana, M.D., A.M. Goldstein, P Gialluly and A.R. Schroeder. Year Book of Pediatrics. Contributor. 978-0-323-48035-2. Elsevier (2017).

Papers in refereed journals Web of Science cited 6347 times as of 7/18/2019. H index of 45. Google scholar cited 11,600 times as of 7/18/2019. H index of 59.

1. Edwards, M., and M. M. Benjamin. Regeneration and Reuse of Iron Hydroxide Adsorbents in Treatment of Metal-Bearing Wastes. Journal Water Pollution Control Federation. V. 61, No. 4, 481-490 (1989).

2. Edwards, M., and M. M. Benjamin. Adsorptive Filtration Using Coated Sand: A New Approach for Treatment of Metal-Bearing Wastes. Journal Water Pollution Control Federation. V. 61, No. 9, 1523-1533 (1989).

3. Edwards, M., and M. M. Benjamin. A Mechanistic Study of Ozone-Induced Particle Destabilization. JAWWA. V. 83, No. 6, 96-105 (1991).

4. Edwards, M., and M. M. Benjamin. Transformation of NOM by Ozone and its Effect on Iron and Aluminum Solubility. JAWWA, V. 84, No. 6, 56-66 (1992).

5. Edwards, M., and M. M. Benjamin. Effect of Preozonation on Coagulant-NOM Interactions. JAWWA. V. 84, No. 8, 63-72 (1992).

6. Edwards, M., M. Boller and M.M. Benjamin. Effect of Pre-Ozonation on Removal of Organic Matter During Water Treatment Plant Operations. Water Science and Technology, V. 27, No. 11, 37-45 (1993).

7. Edwards, M., and J.F. Ferguson. Accelerated Testing of Copper Corrosion. JAWWA, V. 85, No. 10, 105-113 (1993).

8. Edwards, M., M. M. Benjamin and J.E. Tobiason. Effects of ozonation on coagulation of NOM using polymer alone and polymer/metal salt mixtures. JAWWA. V. 86, No. 1, 105-116 (1994).

9. Edwards, M., J. Rehring and T. Meyer. Inorganic Anions and Copper Pitting. Corrosion, V. 50, No. 5, 366-372 (1994).

10. Edwards, M., J.F. Ferguson and S. Reiber. The Pitting Corrosion of Copper. JAWWA. V. 86, No. 7, 74-90 (1994).

11. Edwards, M. Chemistry of Arsenic Removal during Coagulation and Fe-Mn Oxidation. JAWWA. V. 86, No 9, 64-78 (1994).

12. Edwards, M., T. Meyer and J. Rehring. Effect of Selected Anions on Copper Corrosion Rates. JAWWA. V. 86, No. 12, 73-81 (1994).

13. Dodrill, D., and M. Edwards. Corrosion Control on the Basis of Utility Experience. JAWWA. V. 87, No. 7, 74-85 (1995).

14. McNeill, L. S., and M. Edwards. Soluble Arsenic Removal at Water Treatment Plants. JAWWA. V. 87, No. 4, 105-113 (1995).

15. Edwards, M, M. M. Benjamin and J. N. Ryan. Role of organic acidity in sorption of natural organic matter (NOM) to oxide surfaces. Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects. V. 107, 297-307 (1996).

16. Edwards, M, M. R. Schock and T. E. Meyer. Alkalinity, pH, and Copper Corrosion By-Product Release. JAWWA, V. 88, No. 3, 81-94 (1996).

17. Rehring, J. P, and M. Edwards. Copper Corrosion in Potable Water Systems: Impacts of Natural Organic Matter and Water Treatment Processes. Corrosion. V. 52, No. 4 307-317 (1996).

18. McNeill, L. S., and M. Edwards. Predicting As Removal During Metal Hydroxide Precipitation. JAWWA, V. 89, No. 1, 75-86 (1997).

19. Frey, M. M., and M. Edwards. Surveying Arsenic Occurrence. JAWWA. V. 89, No. 3, 105-117 (1997).

20. McNeill, L. S., and M. Edwards. Arsenic Removal During Precipitative Softening. Journal of Environmental Engineering. V. 123, No. 5, 453-460 (1997).

21. Edwards, M. Predicting DOC Removal During Enhanced Coagulation. JAWWA. V. 89, No. 5, 78-89 (1997).

22. Canale, R. P., S.C. Chapra, G. L. Amy and M. A. Edwards.. Trihalomethane precursor model for Lake Youngs, Washington. Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management. V. 123, No. 5, 259-265 (1997).

23. Edwards, M., B. Courtney, P. S. Heppler and M. Hernandez. Beneficial Discharge of Iron Coagulation Sludge to Sewers. Journal of Environmental Engineering V. 123, No. 10, 1027-1032 (1997).

24. Edwards, M., S. Patel, L. McNeill, H. Chen, M. Frey, A.D. Eaton, R.C. Antweiler and H.E. Taylor. Considerations in Arsenic Analysis and Speciation. JAWWA. V. 90, No. 3, 103-113 (1998).

25. Frey, M. M, D. M. Owen, Z. K. Chowdhury and M. A. Edwards. Cost to Utilities of a Lower MCL for Arsenic. JAWWA. V. 90, No. 3, 89-102 (1998).

26. Jacobs, S., S. Reiber and M. Edwards. Sulfide-Induced Copper Corrosion. JAWWA. V. 90, No. 7, 62-73 (1998).

27. Chen, H., M. M. Frey, D. A. Clifford, L. S. McNeill and M. Edwards. Arsenic Treatment Considerations. JAWWA. V. 91, No. 3, 74-85 (1999).

28. Tseng, T., and M. Edwards. Predicting Full-scale TOC Removal. JAWWA. V. 91, No. 4, 159-170 (1999).

29. Edwards, M., S. Jacobs and D. Dodrill. Desktop guidance for mitigating Pb and Cu Corrosion By-Products. JAWWA. V. 91, No. 5, 66-77 (1999).

30. Hidmi, L., and M. Edwards. Role of Temperature and pH in Cu(OH)2 Solubility. Environmental Science and Technology. V. 33, No. 15, 2607-2610 (1999).

31. Jacobs, S., and M. Edwards. Sulfide Scale Catalysis of Copper Corrosion. Water Research. V. 34, No. 10, 2798-2808 (2000).

32. Sosa, M., S. Patel and M. Edwards. Concentration Cells and Pitting Corrosion of Copper. Corrosion. V. 55, No. 11, 1069-1076 (1999).

33. Boulay, N., and M. Edwards. Copper in the Urban Water Cycle. Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology. V. 30, No. 3, 297-326 (2000).

34. Edwards, M., S. Jacobs and R. Taylor. The Blue Water Phenomenon. JAWWA. V. 92, No. 7, 72-82 (2000).

35. Tseng, T., B. D. Segal and M. Edwards. Increasing Alkalinity to Reduce Turbidity. JAWWA. V. 92, No. 6, 44-54 (2000).

36. McNeill, L. S., and M. Edwards. Phosphate Inhibitors and Red Water in Stagnant Iron Pipes. Journal of Environmental Engineering. V. 126, No. 12, 1096-1102 (2000).

37. Edwards, M., and N. Sprague. Organic Matter and Copper Corrosion By-Product Release: A Mechanistic Study. Corrosion Science, V. 43, No. 1, 1-18 (2001).

38. Boulay, N., and M. Edwards. Role of Temperature, Chlorine and Organic Matter in Copper Corrosion By-Product Release to Soft Water. Water Research, V. 35, No. 3, 683-690 (2001).

39. Scardina, P., and M. Edwards. Prediction and Measurement of Bubble Formation in Water Treatment. Journal of Environmental Engineering. V. 127, No. 11, 968-973 (2001).

40. Kvech, S., and M. Edwards. Role of Aluminosilicate Deposits in Lead and Copper Corrosion. JAWWA. V. 93, N. 11 104-112 (2001).

41. Scardina, P., and M. Edwards. Practical Implications of Bubble Formation in Conventional Treatment. JAWWA. V. 94, N. 8 85-94 (2002).

42. McNeill, L.S., and M. Edwards. Review of Iron Pipe Corrosion in Distribution Systems. JAWWA. V. 93, No. 7, 88-100 (2001).

43. Edwards, M., and L.S. McNeill. Effect of Phosphate Inhibitors on Lead Release from Pipes. JAWWA. V. 94, No. 1, 79-90 (2002).

44. Adam, C., Dietrich, A., Gallagher, G., Boardman, G., and M. Edwards. Meeting USEPA’s Operator Certification Guidelines in Virginia. JAWWA. V. 93, No. 8, 51-61 (2001).

45. Edwards., M., K. Powers, L. Hidmi and M.R. Schock. The role of ageing in copper corrosion by-product release. Water Science and Technology. V. 1, No. 3, 25-32 (2001).

46. Davis, C.C., M. Edwards and W.R. Knocke.. Implications of Silica Sorption to Iron Hydroxide: Mobilization of Iron Colloids and Interference with Sorption of Arsenate and Humic Substances. Environmental Science and Technology. V. 35, No. 15, 3158 –3162 (2001).

47. Edwards, M., L. Hidmi and D. Gladwell. Phosphate Inhibition of Soluble Copper Corrosion By-Product Release. Corrosion Science. V. 44 1057-1071 (2002).

48. McNeill, L.S. and M. Edwards. The Importance of Temperature in Assessing Iron Pipe Corrosion in Water Distribution Systems. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, V. 77, No. 3 229-242 (2002).

49. Davis, C.C., H-w Chen and M. Edwards. Modeling Silica Sorption to Iron Hydroxide. Environmental Science and Technology. V. 36, No. 4, 582-587 (2002).

50. Smith, S., and M. Edwards. Bench Scale Testing of Innovative Arsenic Removal Processes. JAWWA, V. 94, No. 9, 78-87 (2002).

51. Kvech, S., and M Edwards. Solubility controls on aluminum in drinking water at relatively low and high pH. Water Research, V. 36, 4356-4368 (2002).

52. Rushing, J.C., L.S. McNeill and M. Edwards. Some Effects of Aqueous Silica on Corrosion of Iron. Water Research. V. 37, 1080-1090 (2003).

53. McNeill, L.S., and M. Edwards. Importance of Pb and Cu Particulate Species for Corrosion Control. ASCE Journal of Environmental Engineering, Vol. 130, No. 2,136-144 (2004).

54. McNeill, L.S., and M. Edwards. Phosphate Inhibitor Use at US Utilities. JAWWA, V. 94, N. 7 57-63 (2002).

55. Holm, T.R., and M. Edwards. Metaphosphate Reversion in Laboratory and Pipe Rigs. JAWWA. V. 95, N. 4 172-178 (2002).

56. Morton, S.C., Glindemann, D., and M. Edwards. Phosphates, Phosphites and Phosphides in Environmental Sampling. Environmental Science and Technology. V 37, N. 6 1169 – 1174 (2003).

57. Parks, J., Novak, J., MacPhee, M., Itle, C., and M. Edwards. Effect of Ca on As Release from Ferric and Alum Residuals. JAWWA. V. 95, N. 6 108-118 (2003).

58. Glindemann, D., Edwards, M., and P. Kuschk. Phosphine (PH3) gas in the upper troposphere. Atmospheric Environment. V. 37, N. 18 2429-2433 (2003).

59. McNeill, L.S., and M. Edwards. Degradation of Drinking Water Plant Infrastructure from Enhanced Coagulation. Journal of Infrastructure Systems. V 9, N 4 145-156 (2003).

60. Scardinia, P., and M. Edwards. Air Binding in Granular Media Filters. ASCE Journal of Environmental Engineering. Vol. 130, No. 10, 1126-1138 (2004).

61. Rushing, J.C., and M. Edwards. The Role of Temperature Gradients in Copper Pipe Corrosion. Corrosion Science, V. 46, 1883-1894 (2004).

62. Parks, J., L. McNeill, M. Frey, A. Eaton, A. Haghani, L. Ramirez, and M. Edwards. Determination of Total Chromium in Environmental Water Samples. Water Research. V. 38, N. 11 2827-2838 (2004).

63. Parks, J., and M. Edwards. Boron in the Environment. Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology. V. 35, 81-114 (2005).

64. Rushing, J.C., and M. Edwards. Effect of Aluminum Solids and Free Cl2 on Copper Pitting. Corrosion Science. Volume 46, No. 12 pp 3069-3088 (2004).

65. Edwards, M., Abhijeet, D. Role of chlorine and chloramine in corrosion of lead-bearing plumbing materials. JAWWA. V. 96, No. 10 69-81 (2004).

66. Morton, S. C., M. A. Edwards. Reduced Phosphorus Compounds in the Environment. Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology 35 (4): 333-364 (2005).

67. Morton, S. C., D. Glindemann and M. A. Edwards. Analysis of Reduced Phosphorus in Samples of Environmental Interest. Environmental Science & Technology. 39 (12): 4369-4376 (2005)

68. Glindemann, D., Edwards, M. and O. Schrems. Phosphine and Methylphosphine production by simulated lightning—a study for the volatile phosphorus cycle and cloud formation in the earth atmosphere. Atmospheric Environment, Volume 38, 6867-6874 (2004).

69. Abhijeet, D., Schock, M., N. Murray, and Edwards, M. Lead leaching from In-Line Brass Devices: A Critical Evaluation of the Existing Standard. Journal American Water Works Association. V. 97, No. 8 66-78 (2005).

70. Smith, S.D.., and M. Edwards. The Influence of Silica and Calcium on Arsenate Sorption to Oxide Surfaces. Aqua 54 (4) 201-211(2005).

71. Morton, S. C., Zhang, Y., and M. Edwards. Implications of nutrient release from iron metal for microbial regrowth in water distribution systems. Water Research 39 (13) 2883-2892 (2005).

72. Ding, L., Wang, X., Zhu, Y., Edwards, M., Glindemann, D., and H. Ren. Effect of pH on phosphine production and the fate of phosphorus during anaerobic process with granular sludge. Chemosphere 59 49-54 (2005).

73. Ding, L.L., Liang, H.W., Zhu Y.X., Mo, W.H., Wang, Q., Ren, HQ, Wang, X,R., Edwards, M, and D. Glindemann. Sources of Matrix-Bound Phosphine in Advanced Wastewater Treatment System. Chinese Science Bulletin 50 (12): 1274-1276 (2005).

74. Chen, H.W., Davis, C.C., and M. Edwards. Using surface complexation modeling to assess the role of silica in arsenate adsorption onto metal oxides. Aqua V. 54, 339-348 (2005).

75. Scardina, P., Letterman, R.D., and M. Edwards. Particle count and on-line turbidity interference from bubble formation. JAWWA. V. 98, No. 7 97-109 (2006).

76. Niu, X., Geng, J., Wang, X., Wang, C, Gu, X, Edwards, M., and D. Glindemann. Temporal and spatial distributions of phosphine in Taihu Lake, China. Science of the Total Environment 323 169-178 (2004).

77. Glindemann, D., Edwards, M., Liu, J., and P. Kuschk. Phosphine in soils, sludges and atmospheric implications—a review. Ecological Engineering. 24 457-463 (2005).

78. Glindemann, D., M. Edwards and M. Morgenstern. Phosphine from Rocks- Mechanically Driven Phosphate Reduction? Environmental Science & Technology. V. 39, 8295-8299 (2005).

79. Geng, J.J., Niu, X.J., Jin X.C., Wang, X.R., Gu, X.H, Edwards, M and D. Glindemann. Simultaneous monitoring of phosphine and of phosphorus species in Taihu Lake sediments and phosphine emission from lake sediments. Biogeochemistry V. 76, N.2 283-298 (2005).

80. Geng, J.J., Jin X.C., Wang, Q., Niu, X.J., Wang, X.R., Edwards, M and D. Glindemann. Matrix bound phosphine formation and depletion in eutrophic lake sediment fermentation - simulation of different environmental factors. Anaerobe. V. 11, N. 5 273-279 (2005).

81. Parks, J., and M. Edwards. Precipitative removal of As, Ba, B, Cr, Sr,and V using sodium carbonate. ASCE Journal Environmental Engineering. V. 132, N. 5 489-496 (2006).

82. Scardina, P., and M. Edwards. Fundamentals of Bubble Formation During Coagulation and Sedimentation Processes. ASCE Journal Environmental Engineering V. 132, N. 6 575-585 (2006).

83. Parks, J., and M. Edwards. Boron removal via formation of magnesium silicate solids during precipitative softening ASCE Journal Environmental Engineering 133 (2): 149-156 (2007).

84. Zhang, Y., and M. Edwards. Anticipating effects of water quality changes on iron corrosion and red water. Aqua. 56 (1): 55-68 (2007)

85. Ye, D. Wang, Shi, B., Yu, J., Qu, J., Edwards, M. and H. Tang. Alkalinity Effect of Coagulation with Polyaluminum Chlorides: Role of Electrostatic Patch. Colloids and Surfaces A. Physiochem. Eng. Aspects 294 (1-3): 163-173 (2007).

86. Yan, M.Q, D.S. Wang, J.F. Yu, J.R. Ni, M. Edwards and H.H. Qu. Enhanced coagulation with polyaluminum chlorides: Role of pH/Alkalinity and Speciation. Chemosphere. 71(9) 1665-1673 (2008).

87. Edwards., M., and P. Scardina. Addressing problems with gas supersaturation at potable water treatment plants. JAWWA 99(5): 137-149 (2007).

88. Triantafyllidou, S., J. Parks and M. Edwards. Lead Particles in Potable Water. JAWWA 99(6): 107-117 (2007).

89. Edwards, M., and S. Triantafyllidou, S. Chloride to Sulfate Mass Ratio and Lead Leaching to Water. JAWWA 99(7): 96-109 (2007).

90. Triantafyllidou, S., and M. Edwards. A Critical Evaluation of the NSF 61/Section 9 Test Water. JAWWA 99(9): 133-143 (2007).

91. Zhang, Y., Triantafyllidou, S., and Edwards M. Effect of Nitrification and GAC Filtration on Copper and Lead Leaching in Home Plumbing Systems. ASCE Journal Environmental Engineering 134(7) 521-530 (2008).

92. Zhang, Y., Griffin, A., and Edwards, M. (2008). "Nitrification in Premise Plumbing: Role of Phosphate, pH and Pipe Corrosion " Environmental Science & Technology, 42(12), 4280-4284.

93. Anderson, R.D., McNeill, L.S., Edwards, M., and S.C. Morton, Evaluation of a New Field Measurement Method for Arsenic in Drinking Water Samples, ASCE Journal Environmental Engineering 134(5), 382-388, 2008.

94. Edwards, M., and J. Parks. Secondary Effects of Implementing Arsenic Removal Treatment-Focus on Corrosion and Microbial Growth. JAWWA 100(12) 108-121 (2008).

95. Edwards, M., Triantafyllidou, S., and D. Best. Elevated Blood Lead in Washington D.C. Children from Lead Contaminated Drinking Water: 2001-2004. Environmental Science and Technology. 43, 5 1618-1623 (2009).

96. Zhang, Y., N. Love and M. Edwards. Nitrification in Drinking Water Systems. Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology. 39 1-62 (2009).

97. Zhang, Y., A. Griffin, M. Rahamn, A. Camper, H. Barieau and M. Edwards. Lead Contamination of Potable Water Due to Nitrification. Environmental Science & Technology, 2009, 43 (6), pp 1890–1895

98. Geng, L.L, Niu, XJ, Want, X.R., D. Glindemann and M. Edwards. The Presence of trace phosphine in Lake Taihu water. International Journal of Environmental Analytical Chemistry. 90(9) 737-746 (2010).

99. Sandvig, A. M., S. Triantafyllidou, M. Edwards, D. Heumann, G. Boyd, and G. Kirmeyer. 2009. NonLeaded Brass – A Summary of Performance and Costs. JAWWA 101(7):83-94.

100. Zhang, Y., and M. Edwards. Accelerated chloramine decay and microbial growth by nitrification in premise plumbing. JAWWA 101(11) 51-62 (2009).

101. Zhang, Y., A. Griffin, and M. Edwards. Effect of Nitrification on Corrosion of Galvanized Iron, Copper and Concrete. JAWWA 102(4) 83-93 (2010).

102. Farooqi, O.E., G. V. Loganathan, M. A. Edwards, D. Bosch, J. Lee and P. Scardina. Copper Pinhole Failures: Plumbing Susceptibility and Management. J. Water Resour. Plng. and Mgmt. 135(4) 227-236 (July/August 2009)

103. Lambrinidou, Y., Triantafyllidou, S., Edwards, M. Failing Our Children: Lead in US School Drinking Water. New Solutions 2010. V. 20(1):25-47.

104. Parks, J, Edwards. M., Vikesland, P., and A. Dudi. Effects of Bulk Water Chemistry on Autogenous Healing of Concrete. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering. V. 22(5): 515-524 (2010).

105. Nguyen, C.K., Stone, K.R., Dudi, A., Edwards, M. Corrosive Microenvironments at Lead Solder Surfaces Arising from Galvanic Corrosion with Copper Pipe. Environmental Science & Technology 44(18) 7076-7081 (2010).

106. Sarver, E., Zhang, YF, Edwards, M. Review of Brass Dezincification in Potable Water Systems. Corrosion Reviews 28 155-196 (2010).

107. Zhang, Y., and M. Edwards. Nutrients and Metals Effects on Nitrification in Drinking Water Systems. JAWWA. 102(7) 56-66 (2010).

108. Deshommes, E., Y. Zhang, K. Gendron, S. Sauve, M. Edwards, S. Nour, and M. Prevost. Lead Removal from Tap Water Using Point-of-Use Devices. JAWWA. 10:102 (2010).

109. Elfland, C., Scardina, P., and M. Edwards. Lead Contaminated Potable Water from Brass Devices in New Buildings. JAWWA. 11:102 66-76 (2010).

110. Boyle, C., and 23 other authors including M. Edwards. (2010) Delivering Sustainable Infrastructure that Supports the Urban Built Environment. Environmental Science and Technology 44(13) 4836-4840 (2010).

111. Nguyen, C.K., K.R. Stone and M. Edwards. Chloride-to-Sulfate Mass Ratio: Practical Studies in Galvanic Corrosion of Lead Solder. JAWWA 1:103 81-92 (2011).

112. Sarver, E., Dodson, K., Slabaugh, R., and M. Edwards. Copper Pitting in Chlorinated, High pH Potable Waters. JAWWA 103(3) 86-98 (2011).

113. Nguyen, C.K., Stone, K.R., and M. Edwards. Nitrate Accelerated Corrosion of Lead Solder in Potable Water Systems. Corrosion Science 53(3), 1044-1049 (2011).

114. Nguyen, C.K., Clark, B.N., Stone, K.R., and M. Edwards. Acceleration of galvanic lead solder corrosion due to phosphate. Corrosion Science 53(4), 1515-1521 (2011).

115. Walter, R.K., P-H Lin, M. Edwards and R. E. Richardson. Investigation of Factors Affecting the Accumulation of Vinyl Chloride in PVC Piping Used in Drinking Water Distribution Systems. Water Research 45(8) 2607-2615 (2011).

116. Cartier, C, L. Laroche, E. Deshommes, S. Nour, G. Richard, M. Edwards, M. Prevost. Investigating dissolved lead at the tap using various sampling protocols. JAWWA 103(3) 55-67 (2011).

117. Sarver, E., Zhang, Y., and M. Edwards. Revisiting Brass Dezincification Performance Testing For Brass Plumbing Devices. Materials Performance. 50(5) 70-75 (2011).

118. Zhang, Y., and M. Edwards. Effects of pH, chloride, bicarbonate and phosphate on brass dezincification. JAWWA. 103(4) 90-102 (2011).

119. Zhang, Y., and M. Edwards. Zinc Content in Brass and Its Influence on Lead Leaching. JAWWA. 103 (7) 76-83 (2011).

120. Nguyen, C.K., Clark, B.N., Stone, K.R., and M. Edwards. Role of Chloride, Sulfate, and Alkalinity on Galvanic Lead Corrosion. Corrosion 67 (6). 9 pages (2011).

121. Nguyen, C.K., K.A. Powers, M.A. Raetz, J. Parks, and M. Edwards. Rapid Free Chlorine Decay in the Presence of Cu(OH)2: Chemistry and Practical Implications. Water Research 45 5302-5312 (2011).

122. Triantafyllidou, S., and Edwards, M. Lead (Pb) in Tap Water and in Blood: Implications for Lead Exposure in the United States. Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology, 42 1297-1352 (2011).

123. Triantafyllidou, S., and M. Edwards. Galvanic Corrosion After Simulated Small-Scale Partial Lead Service Line Replacements. JAWWA. 103 (9) 85-99 (2011).

124. Sarver, E., and M. Edwards. Controlling Non-Uniform Copper and Brass Corrosion in Building Plumbing. Materials Performance, 50(8) 60-65 (2011).

125. Sarver, E., Edwards, M. Effects of Flow, Brass Location, Tube Materials and Temperature on Corrosion of Brass Plumbing Devices. Corrosion Science. 53 (3) 1813-1824 (2011).

126. Nguyen, C., Elfland, C., and Edwards, M. Impact of advanced water conservation features and new copper pipe on rapid chloramine decay and microbial regrowth. Water Research, 46(3), 611-621 (2012).

127. Parks, J.L.; Kashyap, A.; Atassi, A.; Schneider, O.; and Edwards, M. (2012). Effect of zinc and orthophosphate corrosion inhibitors on cement-based pipes. JAWWA, 104(1): E1-E14.

128. Brazeau, R.H. and M.A. Edwards. A Review of the Sustainability of Residential Hot Water Infrastructure: Public Health, Environmental Impacts and Consumer Drivers. Journal of Green Building, 6(5) 77-95 (2012).

129. Arnold, R., and M. Edwards. Controlling copper corrosion in new construction by organic matter removal. JAWWA. 104(5) E310-317 (2012).

130. Triantafyllidou, S., Raetz, M., Parks, J. and Edwards, M. Understanding how brass ball valves passing certification testing can cause elevated lead in water when installed. Water Research (2012), doi:10.1016/j.watres.2012.03.022

131. McLean, J.E., L.S. McNeill, M. Edwards and J.L. Parks. (2012). Hexavalent chromium review, part 1: Health effects, regulations, and analysis. JAWWA, 104: E348-E357.

132. McLean, J.E., L.S. McNeill, J. L. Parks and M. Edwards. Hexavalent Chromium Review Part 2: Chemistry, Occurrence and Treatment. JAWWA. 104, E3955-E405 (2012).

133. Cartier, C; R.B. Arnold, S. Triantafyllidou, M. Prévost and M. Edwards Effect of Flow Rate and Lead/Copper Pipe Sequence on Lead Release from Service Lines. Water Research, 46(13) 4142-4152 (2012).

134. Wang, H., M. Edwards, J. Falkinham and A. Pruden. Molecular Survey of the Occurrence of Legionella spp., Mycobacterium spp., Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Amoeba Hosts in Two Chloraminated Drinking Water Distribution Systems. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 78(17) 6285-6294 (2012).

135. Hu, J., S. Triantafyllidou and M. Edwards. Copper-Induced Metal Release from Lead Pipe into Drinking Water, 68(11) 1037-1048 Corrosion (2012).

136. Sarver, E., and M. Edwards. Inhibition of Copper Pitting Corrosion in Aggressive Potable Waters. International Journal of Corrosion. Volume 2012. Article ID 857823, Doi: 10.1155/2012/857823 (16 pages).

137. St. Clair, J., C. Stampoulous and M. Edwards. Increased Distance Between Galvanic Pb:Cu Pipe Connections Decreases Lead Release. Corrosion. 68:779-783 (2012).

138. Arnold, R., and M. Edwards. Electrochemical Reversal of Galvanic Pb:Cu Pipe Corrosion. Environmental Science and Technology 46(20):10941-7. doi: 10.1021/es3017396. (2012).

139. Cartier, C.; Doré, E. ; Laroche, L.; Nour, S; M. Edwards and M. Prévost, M. Impact of Treatment on Pb Release from Full and Partially Replaced Harvested Lead Service Lines (LSLs). Water Research. DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2012.10.033 (2012).

140. Raetz, M, J. Parks, A. Martin, P. Scardina and M. Edwards. Flushing of Soldering Flux from Drinking Water Plumbing in New Construction. Materials Performance 52(1) 60-64 (2013).

141. Triantafyllidou, S., Nguyen, C.K., and M. Edwards. Lead (Pb) Quantification in Potable Water Samples: Implications for Regulatory Compliance and Assessment of Human Exposure. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment. 185(2), 1355-1365 (2013).

142. Deshommes, E., R. Tardif, M. Edwards, S. Sauve and M. Prévost. Experimental determination of the oral bioavailability and bioaccessibility of lead particles. Chemistry Central Journal 6:138 doi:10.1186/1752-153X-6-138 (2012).

143. Wang, H., S. Masters, Y Hong, J. Stallings, J.O. Falkingham, M. Edwards and A. Pruden. Effect of disinfectant, water age, and pipe material on occurrence and persistence of Legionella, mycobacteria, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and two amoebas. Environmental Science & Technology 46 (21), 11566-11574 (2012).

144. Brazeau, R., and M. Edwards. Water and Energy Savings from On-Demand and Hot Water Recirculating Systems, Journal of Green Building 8(1)1 75-89 (2013).

145. Edwards, M. Discussion: Effect of Changing Water Quality on Galvanic Coupling. JAWWA 104(12) 65-82 (2012).

146. Brazeau, R., and M. Edwards. Optimization of electric hot water recirculation systems for comfort, energy and public health. Journal of Green Building. 8(2), 73-85 (2013).

147. Triantafyllidou, S., L. Trung, D. Gallagher and M. Edwards. Reduced Risk After Remediation of Lead (Pb) in Drinking Water at Two U.S. School Districts. Science of Total Environment. 466-467 1011-1021 (2014). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.07.111

148. Clark, B., C. Cartier, J. St. Clair, S. Triantafyllidou, M. Prevost and M. Edwards. Effect of Connection Type on Galvanic Corrosion between lead and copper Pipes. JAWWA 105(10) E576-E586 (2013).

149. Edwards, M. Fetal Death and Reduced Birth Rates Associated with Exposure to Lead-Contaminated Drinking Water. Environmental Science and Technology. 2013 DOI: 10.1021/es4034952

150. Wang, H., Masters, S., Edwards, M.A., Falkinham, J.O. III, and A. Pruden. Effect of Disinfectant, Water Age, and Pipe Materials on Bacterial and Eukaryotic Community Structure in Drinking Water Biofilm. Environmental Science and Technology. 48 (3), 1426–1435 (2014).

151. Brazeau, R., and M. Edwards. Role of Hot Water System Design on Factors Influential to Pathogen Regrowth: Temperature, Chlorine Residual, Hydrogen Evolution and Sediment. Environmental Science and Engineering. Environmental Engineering Science. October 30(10), 617-627 (2013).

152. Wang, H., M. Edwards, J. Falkinham and A. Pruden. Probiotic Approach to Pathogen Control in Potable Water Systems?. Environ Sci Technol. 47(18), 10117–10128 (2013).

153. Rhoads, W., A. Pruden and M. Edwards. Anticipating Challenges with In-Building Disinfection for Control of Opportunistic Pathogens. Water Environment Research. 86 (6), 540-549 (2014).

154. Triantafyllidou, S., Gallagher. D. and Edwards, M. Assessing risk with increasingly stringent public health goals: the case of water lead and blood lead in children. Journal of Water and Health. doi: 10.2166/wh.2013.067 58-68 (2014).

155. Wang, H., M.A. Pryor, M. Edwards, J.O. Falkinham III and A. Pruden. Effect of GAC pre-treatment and disinfectant on microbial community structure and opportunistic pathogen occurrence. Water Research 47 (15), 5760-5772 (2013).

156. Davis, C.C., and M. Edwards. Coagulation with Hydrolyzing Metal Salts: Mechanisms and Water Quality Impacts. Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology. 44(4) 303-347. DOI:10.1080/10643389.2012.718947 (2014)

157. Tang, M., Triantafyllidou, S., and M. Edwards. In situ remediation of leaks in potable water supply systems. Corrosion Reviews. 31(3-6) 105-122 (2013).

158. St. Clair, J., B. Clark and M. Edwards. Issues Associated With Use Of Dielectrics In Drinking Water Systems. JAWWA. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5942/jawwa.2014.106.0065

159. Clark, B., Masters, S, & Edwards, M. Profile Sampling to Characterize Particulate Lead Risks in Potable Water. Environmental Science & Technology. 48 (12), pp 6836–6843 (2014).

160. Parks, J.L, L. McNeill and M. Edwards. NOM and Alkalinity Interference in Trace-Level Hexavalent Chromium Analysis. Talanta. 130, 226-32 (2014).

161. Wang, H., Proctor, C.R., Edwards, M.A., Pryor, M., Santo Domingo, J., Ryu, H., Camper, A., Olson, A., and A. Pruden. Microbial community response to chlorine conversion in a chloraminated drinking water distribution system. Environmental Science & Technology 48 (18), 10624–10633 (2014).

162. Knowles, A.D., C.K. Nguyen, M. Edwards, A. Stoddard, B. McIlwain and G. G. Gagnon. Role of iron and aluminum coagulant metal residuals in lead release from drinking water pipe materials. Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part A. Toxic/Hazardous Substance & Environmental Engineering 50(4), 414-23 (2015).

163. Masters, S.M., Wang, H., A. Pruden and M. Edwards. Redox Gradients in Distribution Systems Influence Water Quality, Corrosion, and Microbial Ecology. Water Research. 68(1), 140 (2015).

164. Pieper, K.J., L.H. Krometis, D.L. Gallagher, B.L. Benham and M. Edwards. Incidence of waterborne lead in private drinking water systems in Virginia. J Water Health 13(3), 897-908 (2015).

165. Falkinham, J.O., E. D. Hilborn, M. J. Arduino, A. Pruden and M. A. Edwards. Epidemiology and Ecology of Opportunistic Premise Plumbing Pathogens: Legionella pneumophila, Mycobacterium avium and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Environmental Health Perspectives 123(8), 749-758 (2015).

166. Williams, K., A. Pruden, J. Falkinham and M. Edwards. Relationship between Organic Carbon and Opportunistic Pathogens in Simulated Glass Water Heaters. Pathogens 4(2), 355-372 (2015).

167. Falkinham, J.O., A. Pruden and M. Edwards. Opportunistic Premise Plumbing Pathogens: Increasingly Important Pathogens in Drinking Water. Pathogens 4(2), 373-386 (2015).

168. Tang, M., S. Triantafyllidou and M. Edwards. Autogenous Metallic Pipe Leak Repair in Potable Water Systems. Environmental Science & Technology. 49 (14), pp 8697–8703 (2015).

169. Clark,B.N, S. V. Masters and M. Edwards. Lead Release to Drinking Water from Galvanized Steel Pipe Coatings. Environmental Engineering Science DOI: 10.1089/ees.2015.0073 (2015).

170. Masters, S., and M. Edwards. Increased Lead in Water Associated with Iron Corrosion. Environmental Engineering Science, 32 (5), 361-369 (2015).

171. Wang, H., Masters, S., Falkinham, J.O., Edwards, M., and A. Pruden. Distribution System Water Quality Affects Responses of Opportunistic Pathogen Gene Markers in Household Water Heaters. Environmental Science & Technology. 49(14):8416-24 (2015).

172. Masters, S., J. Parks, A. Atassi and M. Edwards. Distribution system water age can create premise plumbing corrosion hotspots Environmental Monitoring and Assessment. 187(9):559 (2015).

173. Clark, B., St. Clair, J., and M. Edwards. Copper Deposition Corrosion Elevates Lead Release to Potable Water. JAWWA. 107 (11): (2015).

174. Proctor, C.R., Edwards, M and A. Pruden. Microbial composition of purified waters and implications for regrowth control in municipal water systems. Environmental Science: Water Research & Technology. 1: 882-892 (2015).

175. Pan, J., J. Parks, M. Edwards and A. Pruden. Impact of Water Chemistry, Pipe Material and Stagnation on the Building Plumbing Microbiome. Plos One 10(10), e0141087 (2015).

176. Pieper, K.J., L. Krometis, D. Gallagher, B. Benham and M. Edwards, Profiling private water systems to identify patterns of waterborne lead exposure. Environmental Science & Technology. 49 (21), pp 12697–12704 (2015).

177. Clark, B., and M. Edwards. Deposition Corrosion of Galvanized Steel in the Presence of Copper. Corrosion 72(1), 119-131 (2016).

178. Master, S., J. Parks, A. Atassi and M. Edwards. Inherent Variability In Lead And Copper Collected During Standardized Sampling. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 188(3), 177 (2016).

179. St. Clair, J, C. Cartier, S. Triantafyllidou, B. Clark and M. Edwards. Long-Term Behavior of Simulated Partial Lead Service Line Replacements. Environmental Engineering Science. 33(1), 53–64 (2016).

180. Sarver, E., R. Lattyak, C. Strock and M. Edwards. Flow Electrification and Non-Uniform Corrosion in Low Conductivity Potable Waters. Journal Electrochemical Society 163(5), C139-C144 (2016).

181. Rhoads, W., A. Pruden and M. Edwards. Convective mixing in distal pipes exacerbates L. pneumophila growth in hot water plumbing. Pathogens Mar 12;5(1). pii: E29. doi: 10.3390/pathogens5010029 (2016).

182. Rhoads, W., A. Pruden and M. Edwards. Survey of green building water systems reveals elevated water age and water quality concerns. Environmental Science-Water Research and Technology, 2(1), 164-173. Doi: 10.1039/c5ew00221d

183. Pieper, K.J., L. Krometis, and M. Edwards. Quantifying lead leaching potential from plumbing exposed to aggressive waters. JAWWA 108(9), E458-E466 (2016). doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5942/jawwa.2016.108.0125

184. Masters, S., G. Welter and M. Edwards. Seasonal Variations in Lead Release to Potable Water. Environmental Science & Technology, 50 (10), pp 5269–5277 (2016).

185. Garner, E.D., Zhu, N., Strom, L.E., Edwards, M.E., and Pruden, A. A human exposome framework for guiding risk management and holistic assessment of recycled water quality. Environmental Science: Water Research & Technology. 2: 580 – 598 (2016).

186. Schwake, D., E. Garner, O. Strom, A. Pruden and M. Edwards. Legionella DNA Markers in Tap Water Coincident with Spike in Legionnaires’ Disease in Flint, MI. Environmental Science & Technology Letters. (2016). doi. 10.1021/acs.estlett.6b00192

187. Katner, A., K.J. Pieper, Y. Lambrinidou, K. Brown, C. Hu, H. W. Mielke and M. Edwards. Weaknesses in Federal Drinking Water Regulations and Public Health Policies That Impede Lead Poisoning Prevention and Environmental Justice. Environmental Justice. https://doi.org/10.1089/env.2016.0012 (2016).

188. Edwards M. A., and S. Roy. Academic Research in the 21st Century: Maintaining Scientific Integrity in a Climate of Perverse Incentives and Hypercompetition. Environmental Engineering Science. September 2016, ahead of print. doi:10.1089/ees.2016.0223.

189. Pieper, K.J., Tang, M., and M. Edwards. Flint Water Crisis Caused By Interrupted Corrosion Control: Investigating “Ground Zero” Home. 2016. Environ. Sci. Technol., Article DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.6b04034 (2017)

190. Allen, J.M., A. Cuthbertson, H. Liberatore, S. Kimura, A. Mantha, M. Edwards and S. Richardson. Showering in Flint, MI: Is there a DBP problem? J. Environmental Sciences. doi.org/10.1016/j.jes.2017.06.009 (2017)

191. Rhoads, W.J., E. Garner, P. Ji, N. Zhu, J. Parks, D.O. Schwake, A. Pruden, and M. Edwards. Distribution System Operational Deficiencies Coincide with Reported Legionnaires' Disease Clusters in Flint, Michigan Environ. Sci. Technol., DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.7b01589 (2017)

192. Davis, C., and M. Edwards. Role of Calcium in the Coagulation of NOM with Ferric Chloride. Environ. Sci. Technol.. DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.7b02038 (2017)

193. Rhoads, WJ., Pruden-Bagchi A; Pan J; Edwards MA. (n.d.). Water heater temperature set point and water use patterns influence Legionella pneumophila and associated microorganisms at the tap. Microbiome. doi:10.1186/s40168-015-0134-1

194. Rhoads WJ; Pruden-Bagchi A; Edwards MA. (n.d.). Survey of Green Building Water Systems Reveals Elevated Water Age and Water Quality Concerns. Environmental Science: Water Research & Technology. doi:10.1039/C5EW00221D

195. Proctor CR; Edwards MA, A. Pruden. Microbial composition of purified waters and implications for regrowth control in municipal water systems. Environmental Science: Water Research & Technology. 10.1039/C5EW00134J 1,882-892 (2015)

196. Proctor, C. R., Dai, D., Edwards, M. A., & Pruden, A. (2017). Interactive effects of temperature, organic carbon, and pipe material on microbiota composition and Legionella pneumophila in hot water plumbing systems. MICROBIOME, 5, 15 pages. doi:10.1186/s40168-017-0348-5

197. Tang, M., & Edwards, M. (2017). Water Chemistry Impact on Autogenous Metallic Pipe Leak Repair in Simulated Potable Water Systems. CORROSION, 73(8), 1017-1029. doi:10.5006/2442

198. Wang, F., Devine, C. L., & Edwards, M. A. (2017). Effect of Corrosion Inhibitors on In Situ Leak Repair by Precipitation of Calcium Carbonate in Potable Water Pipelines. Environmental Science & Technology 51(15), 8561-8568. doi:10.1021/acs.est.7b01380

199. Dai, D., Prussin, A. J., Marr, L. C., Vikesland, P. J., Edwards, M. A., & Pruden, A. (2017). Factors Shaping the Human Exposome in the Built Environment: Opportunities for Engineering Control.. Environmental Science & Technology 51(14), 7759-7774. doi:10.1021/acs.est.7b01097

200. Tang, M., & Edwards, M. (2017). Impact of Leak Size, Pipe Wall Thickness, Water Pressure, and Leak Orientation on Autogenous Metallic Pipe Leak Repair. CORROSION, 73(7), 868-879. doi:10.5006/2323

201. Rhoads, W. J., Pruden, A., & Edwards, M. K. (2017). Interactive Effects of Corrosion, Copper, and Chloramines on Legionella and Mycobacteria in Hot Water Plumbing. Environmental Science & Technology, 51(12), 7065-7075. doi:10.1021/acs.est.6b05616

202. Ji, P., Rhoads, W. J., Edwards, M. A., & Pruden, A. (2017). Impact of water heater temperature setting and water use frequency on the building plumbing microbiome. ISME JOURNAL, 11(6), 1318-1330. doi:10.1038/ismej.2017.14

203. Buse, H. Y., Ji, P., Gomez-Alvarez, V., Pruden, A., Edwards, M. A., & Ashbolt, N. J. (2017). Effect of temperature and colonization of Legionella pneumophila and Vermamoeba vermiformis on bacterial community composition of copper drinking water biofilms. Microbial Biotechnology, 10(4), 773-788. doi:10.1111/1751-7915.12457

204. Grasley; Z., Jeffry Livingston Rose; Marc Edwards; Min Tang and Fei Wang. Accelerated autogenous healing of concrete pipe sections with crack and decalcification damage. Accepted for publication in Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering.

205. Ji. P., WJ Rhoads, MA Edwards, A. Pruden. Effect of heat shock on hot water plumbing microbiota and Legionella pneumophila control. (2017) Microbiome 6 (1), 30

206. Katner A, Pieper K, Brown K, Lin H, Parks J, Wang X, Hu C, Masters S, Mielke H, Edwards M. 2018. Effectiveness of prevailing flush guidelines to prevent exposure to lead in tap water. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 15(7):1537-1559. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph15071537

207. Pieper, K., R. Martin, M. Tang, L. Walters, J. Parks, S. Roy, C. Devine and M. Edwards. Evaluating Water Lead Levels During the Flint Water Crisis. Environ. Sci. Technol., Article ASAP. DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.8b00791

208. Pieper KJ, M. Tang, C.N. Jones, S. Weiss, A. Greene, H. Mohsin, J. Parks and M. Edwards Impact of Road Salt on Drinking Water Quality and Infrastructure Corrosion in Private Wells.. Environ Sci Technol. 2018 Dec 18;52(24):14078-14087. doi: 10.1021/acs.est.8b04709.

209. Roy, S., and M. Edwards. Lead release to potable water during the Flint, Michigan water crisis as revealed by routine biosolids monitoring data. Water Research. Volume 160, 1 September 2019, Pages 475-483 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2019.05.091

210. Roy, S., and M. Edwards. Preventing another lead (Pb) in drinking water crisis: Lessons from the Washington D.C. and Flint MI contamination events. Current Opinion in Environmental Science & Health. Volume 7, February 2019, Pages 34-44 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coesh.2018.10.002

211. Pieper, K.J., A. Katner, R. Kriss, M. Tang and M. Edwards. Understanding lead in water and avoidance strategies: a United States perspective for informed decision-making. Journal of Water and Health. doi: 10.2166/wh.2019.272 (2019).

212. Siddhartha Roy, Philip A. Smith, Gregory R. House, Marc A. Edwards, Cavitation and Erosion Corrosion Resistance of Nonleaded Alloys in Chlorinated Potable Water, CORROSION. 2019;75(4):424-435.

213. Tang, M., P. Sinsheimer, E. Sarver, J. Parks and M. Edwards. Evaluating “Lead-Free” Brass Performance in Potable Water. CORROSION. 865-875 75(7) 2019. https://doi.org/10.5006/3060

214. Garner E, Inyang M, Garvey E, Parks J, Glover C, Grimaldi A, Dickenson E, Sutherland J, Salveson A, Edwards M, Pruden A. Impact of blending for direct potable reuse on premise plumbing microbial ecology and regrowth of opportunistic pathogens and antibiotic resistant bacteria.. Water Res. 2019 Mar 15;151:75-86. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2018.12.003. 2018.

215. Jarvis, P., K Quy, J. Macadema, M. Edwards and M. Smith. Intake of lead (Pb) from tap water of homes with leaded and low lead plumbing systems. Science of The Total Environment. 644 (10) 2018 1346-1356 (2018) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.07.064.

216. Roy, S. J. M. Coyne, JA Novak and M. Edwards. Flow-induced failure mechanisms of copper pipe in potable water systems Corrosion Reviews, 36(5) 449–481 (2018) https://doi.org/10.1515/corrrev-2017-0120.

217. Parks, J., KJ. Pieper, A. Katner, M. Tang and M. Edwards, Potential Challenges Meeting the American Academy of Pediatrics’ Lead in School Drinking Water Goal of 1 μg/L, CORROSION. 2018;74(8):914-917.

218. Garner., E., J. McLain, J. Bowers, D. Engelthaler, M. Edward and A. Pruden. Microbial Ecology and Water Chemistry Impact Regrowth of Opportunistic Pathogens in Full-Scale Reclaimed Water Distribution Systems Environ. Sci. Technol. 2018. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.8b02818

219. Goodwill., JE., M. Hagemann, M. Edwards and DA Reckhow. Quantifying and contextualizing disinfection byproducts during the Flint Water Crisis: a case study, and framework for broader application. Aqua 67(7) 2018 DOI: 10.2166/aqua.2018.075

220. Dai, D., WJ Rhoads, MA Edwards MA, A. Pruden. Shotgun Metagenomics Reveals Taxonomic and Functional Shifts in Hot Water Microbiome Due to Temperature Setting and Stagnation. Front Microbiol. 2018 Nov 13;9:2695. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2018.02695.

221. Roy, S., and MA Edwards, Interactive Effects of Water Chemistry, Hydrodynamics, and Precipitated Calcium Carbonate Causing Erosion Corrosion of Copper in Hot Water Recirculation Systems: Case Study and Experimental Work, CORROSION. 2018;74(11):1288-1306. https://doi.org/10.5006/2937

222. Tang, M. V Nystrom, K Pieper, J Parks, B Little, R Guilliams, T Esqueda and M. Edwards. The relationship between discolored water from corrosion of old iron pipe and source water conditions. Environmental Engineering Science 35 (9), 943-952 DOI: 10.1089/ees.2017.0435.

223. Richards, C. S., Wang, F., Becker, W. C., & Edwards, M. A. (2018). A 21st-Century Perspective on Calcium Carbonate Formation in Potable Water Systems. Environmental Engineering Science, 35(3), 143-158. doi:10.1089/ees.2017.0115

224. Tang, M., Wang, F., & Edwards, M. (2018). In Situ Remediation of Iron Pipe Leaks with Calcium Carbonate, Silica, and Wood Ash Particles in Potable Water Systems. Environmental Engineering Science, 35(1), 11-18.

225. Dai, D., Proctor, C. R., Williams, K., Edwards, M. A., & Pruden, A. (2018). Mediation of effects of biofiltration on bacterial regrowth, Legionella pneumophila, and the microbial community structure under hot water plumbing conditions. Environmental Science-Water Research & Technology, 4(2), 183-194. doi:10.1039/c7ew00301c

226. Pieper, K. J., Nystrom, V. E., Parks, J., Jennings, K., Faircloth, H., Morgan, J. B., . . . Edwards, M. A. (2018). Elevated Lead in Water of Private Wells Poses Health Risks: Case Study in Macon County, North Carolina. Environmental Science and Technology, 52(7), 4350-4357. doi:10.1021/acs.est.7b05812

227. Garner E; Chen C; Xia K; Bowers J; Engelthaler DM; McLain J; Edwards MA; Pruden A. (2018). Metagenomic Characterization of Antibiotic Resistance Genes in Full-Scale Reclaimed Water Distribution Systems and Corresponding Potable Systems. Environ Sci Technol, 52(11), 6113-6125. doi:10.1021/acs.est.7b05419

Perspectives 1. Edwards, M. A., & Pruden, A. (2016). The Flint Water Crisis: Overturning the Research Paradigm to

Advance Science and Defend Public Welfare. Environmental Science & Technology, 50(17), 8935-8936. doi:10.1021/acs.est.6b03573

2. Edwards, M. A., & Pruden, A. (2016). We Helped Flint Residents Save Themselves and Are Proud of It-Staying in Our Ivory Tower Would Have Perpetuated Injustice. Environmental Science & Technology, 50(22), 12057. doi:10.1021/acs.est.6b05347

Technical Notes 1. Chambers, B.D.; Pearce, A. R.; M.A. Edwards and R. Dymond. (2017). Experiences of Green

Building Professionals With Water-Related Systems. JAWWA Invited Feature. 109 (8) 37-46. doi.org/10.5942/jawwa.2017.109.0104

2. Rhoads, W.J., Pearce, A., Pruden, A., and Edwards, M.A. (2015) Anticipating the Effects of Green Buildings on Water Quality and Infrastructure. JAWWA Invited Feature. 107(4):50-61.

3. Edwards, M., Rhoads, W.J., Pruden, A., Pearce, A., and Falkinham III, J.O. Green Water Systems and Opportunistic Premise Plumbing Pathogens The grand challenge of meeting water and energy sustainability goals without endangering public health. Plumbing Engineer, Nov. 14, (2014) pp. 63-65.