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Vision the hope college & inst. sikar For help mob 9983560003 Importance Functions What it Does Rarely Used DAVERAGE Returns the average of selected database entries Rarely Used DCOUNT Counts the cells that contain numbers in a database Rarely Used DCOUNTA Coun ts nonblank cells in a database Rarely Used DGET Extracts from a database a single record that matches the specified criteria Rarely Used DMAX Returns the maximum value from selected database entries Rarely Used DMIN Returns the minimum value from selected database entries Rarely Used DPRODUCT Multiplies the values in a particular field of records that match the criteria in a database Rarely Used DSTDEV Estimates the standard deviation based on a sample of selected database entries Rarely Used DSTDEVP Calculates the standard deviation based on the entire population of selected database entries Rarely Used DSUM Adds the numbers in the field column of records in the database that match the criteria Rarely Used DVAR Estimates variance based on a sample from selected database entries Rarely Used DVARP Calculates variance based on the entire population of selected database entries Top of the page Microsoft Excel Spreadsheet Date and Time Functions (20)

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Page 1: visionsikar( c best notes)

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Vision the hope college & inst. sikar 

For help mob 9983560003Importance Functions What it Does

Rarely Used DAVERAGEReturns the average of selecteddatabase entries

Rarely Used DCOUNTCounts the cells that contain numbersin a database

Rarely Used DCOUNTA Counts nonblank cells in a database

Rarely Used DGETExtracts from a database a singlerecord that matches the specifiedcriteria

Rarely Used DMAXReturns the maximum value fromselected database entries

Rarely Used DMINReturns the minimum value fromselected database entries

Rarely Used DPRODUCTMultiplies the values in a particular field of records that match the criteriain a database

Rarely Used DSTDEVEstimates the standard deviationbased on a sample of selecteddatabase entries

Rarely Used DSTDEVP Calculates the standard deviationbased on the entire population of selected database entries

Rarely Used DSUMAdds the numbers in the field columnof records in the database that matchthe criteria

Rarely Used DVAREstimates variance based on asample from selected databaseentries

Rarely Used DVARP Calculates variance based on theentire population of selecteddatabase entries

Top of the page

Microsoft Excel Spreadsheet Date and Time Functions (20)

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For help mob 9983560003Importance Functions What it Does

Interesting DATEReturns the serial number of aparticular date (See lesson 22)

Interesting DAYConverts a serial number to a dayof the month (See lesson 22)

Interesting HOURConverts a serial number to anhour (See lesson 22)

Interesting MINUTEConverts a serial number to aminute (See lesson 22)

Interesting MONTHConverts a serial number to amonth (See lesson 22)

Interesting NOWReturns the serial number of thecurrent date and time (See lesson22)

Interesting SECONDConverts a serial number to asecond (See lesson 22)

Interesting TIMEReturns the serial number of aparticular time (See lesson 22)

Interesting TODAYReturns the serial number of 

today's date (See lesson 22)

Interesting WEEKDAYConverts a serial number to a dayof the week (See lesson 22)

Interesting YEARConverts a serial number to a year (See lesson 22)

Interesting DATEDIFCalculates the interval betweentwo dates (See lesson 22)

Rarely Used DATEVALUEConverts a date in the form of textto a serial number 

Rarely Used DAYS360Calculates the number of daysbetween two dates based on a360-day year 

Rarely Used EDATE Returns the serial number of thedate that is the indicated number of months before or after the start

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For help mob 9983560003date

Rarely Used EOMONTHReturns the serial number of thelast day of the month before or 

after a specified number of months

Rarely Used NETWORKDAYSReturns the number of wholeworkdays between two dates

Rarely Used TIMEVALUEConverts a time in the form of textto a serial number 

Rarely Used WEEKNUMConverts a serial number to anumber representing where theweek falls numerically with a year 

Rarely Used WORKDAY Returns the serial number of thedate before or after a specifiednumber of workdays

Rarely Used YEARFRAC

Returns the year fractionrepresenting the number of wholedays between start_date andend_date

Top of the page

Microsoft Excel Spreadsheet Engineering Functions (40)

Importance Functions What it Does

Specialized BESSELIReturns the modified Bessel functionIn(x)

Specialized BESSELJ Returns the Bessel function Jn(x)

Specialized BESSELKReturns the modified Bessel functionKn(x)

Specialized BESSELY Returns the Bessel function Yn(x)

Specialized BIN2DEC Converts a binary number to decimal

Specialized BIN2HEXConverts a binary number tohexadecimal

Specialized BIN2OCT Converts a binary number to octal

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Specialized COMPLEXConverts real and imaginarycoefficients into a complex number 

Specialized CONVERTConverts a number from one

measurement system to another 

Specialized DEC2BIN Converts a decimal number to binary

Specialized DEC2HEXConverts a decimal number tohexadecimal

Specialized DEC2OCT Converts a decimal number to octal

Specialized DELTA Tests whether two values are equal

Specialized ERF Returns the error function

Specialized ERFC Returns the complementary error function

Specialized FACTDOUBLEReturns the double factorial of anumber 

Specialized GESTEPTests whether a number is greater than a threshold value

Specialized HEX2BINConverts a hexadecimal number tobinary

Specialized HEX2DEC Converts a hexadecimal number todecimal

Specialized HEX2OCTConverts a hexadecimal number tooctal

Specialized IMABSReturns the absolute value(modulus) of a complex number 

Specialized IMAGINARYReturns the imaginary coefficient of a complex number 

Specialized IMARGUMENT Returns the argument theta, anangle expressed in radians

Specialized IMCONJUGATReturns the complex conjugate of acomplex number 

Specialized IMCOSReturns the cosine of a complexnumber 

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Specialized IMDIVReturns the quotient of two complexnumbers

Specialized IMEXPReturns the exponential of a

complex number 

Specialized IMLNReturns the natural logarithm of acomplex number 

Specialized IMLOG10Returns the base-10 logarithm of acomplex number 

Specialized IMLOG2Returns the base-2 logarithm of acomplex number 

Specialized IMPOWERReturns a complex number raised to

an integer power 

Specialized IMPRODUCTReturns the product of two complexnumbers

Specialized IMREALReturns the real coefficient of acomplex number 

Specialized IMSINReturns the sine of a complexnumber 

Specialized IMSQRTReturns the square root of a

complex number 

Specialized IMSUBReturns the difference between twocomplex numbers

Specialized IMSUMReturns the sum of complexnumbers

Specialized OCT2BIN Converts an octal number to binary

Specialized OCT2DEC Converts an octal number to decimal

Specialized OCT2HEX

Converts an octal number to

hexadecimal

Top of the page

Microsoft Excel Spreadsheet Financial Functions (53)

Importance Functions What it Does

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Specialized ACCRINTReturns the accrued interest for asecurity that pays periodic interest

Specialized ACCRINTM

Returns the accrued interest for a

security that pays interest atmaturity

Specialized AMORDEGRCReturns the depreciation for eachaccounting period by using adepreciation coefficient

Specialized AMORLINCReturns the depreciation for eachaccounting period

Specialized COUPDAYBSReturns the number of days fromthe beginning of the coupon period

to the settlement date

Specialized COUPDAYSReturns the number of days in thecoupon period that contains thesettlement date

Specialized COUPDAYSNCReturns the number of days fromthe settlement date to the nextcoupon date

Specialized COUPNCDReturns the next coupon date after the settlement date

Specialized COUPNUMReturns the number of couponspayable between the settlementdate and maturity date

Specialized COUPPCDReturns the previous coupon datebefore the settlement date

Specialized CUMIPMTReturns the cumulative interest paidbetween two periods

Specialized CUMPRINCReturns the cumulative principal

paid on a loan between two periods

Specialized DBReturns the depreciation of an assetfor a specified period using thefixed-declining balance method

Specialized DDB Returns the depreciation of an assetfor a specified period using the

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For help mob 9983560003double-declining balance method or some other method you specify

Specialized DISCReturns the discount rate for a

security

Specialized DOLLARDEConverts a dollar price, expressedas a fraction, into a dollar price,expressed as a decimal number 

Specialized DOLLARFRConverts a dollar price, expressedas a decimal number, into a dollar price, expressed as a fraction

Specialized DURATIONReturns the annual duration of asecurity with periodic interest

payments

Specialized EFFECTReturns the effective annual interestrate

Specialized FVReturns the future value of aninvestment (See lesson 23)

Specialized FVSCHEDULEReturns the future value of an initialprincipal after applying a series of compound interest rates

Specialized INTRATE Returns the interest rate for a fullyinvested security

Specialized IPMTReturns the interest payment for aninvestment for a given period

Specialized IRRReturns the internal rate of returnfor a series of cash flows

Specialized ISPMTReturns the interest paid during aspecific period of an investment

Specialized MDURATION Returns the Macauley modifiedduration for a security with anassumed par value of $100

Specialized MIRRReturns the internal rate of returnwhere positive and negative cashflows are financed at different rates

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Specialized NOMINALReturns the annual nominal interestrate

Specialized NPERReturns the number of periods for 

an investmen (See lesson 23)t

Specialized NPV

Returns the net present value of aninvestment based on a series of periodic cash flows and a discountrate

Specialized ODDFPRICEReturns the price per $100 facevalue of a security with an odd firstperiod

Specialized ODDFYIELD

Returns the yield of a security with

an odd first period

Specialized ODDLPRICEReturns the price per $100 facevalue of a security with an odd lastperiod

Specialized ODDLYIELDReturns the yield of a security withan odd last period

Specialized PMTReturns the periodic payment for anannuity (See lesson 23)

Specialized PPMTReturns the payment on theprincipal for an investment for agiven period

Specialized PRICEReturns the price per $100 facevalue of a security that paysperiodic interest

Specialized PRICEDISCReturns the price per $100 facevalue of a discounted security

Specialized PRICEMAT

Returns the price per $100 face

value of a security that pays interestat maturity

Specialized PVReturns the present value of aninvestment

Specialized RATEReturns the interest rate per periodof an annuity

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Specialized RECEIVEDReturns the amount received atmaturity for a fully invested security

Specialized SLN

Returns the straight-line

depreciation of an asset for oneperiod

Specialized SYDReturns the sum-of-years' digitsdepreciation of an asset for aspecified period

Specialized TBILLEQReturns the bond-equivalent yieldfor a Treasury bill 

Specialized TBILLPRICEReturns the price per $100 facevalue for a Treasury bill

Specialized TBILLYIELD Returns the yield for a Treasury bill

Specialized VDBReturns the depreciation of an assetfor a specified or partial period usinga declining balance method

Specialized XIRRReturns the internal rate of returnfor a schedule of cash flows that isnot necessarily periodic

Specialized XNPV

Returns the net present value for a

schedule of cash flows that is notnecessarily periodic

Specialized YIELDReturns the yield on a security thatpays periodic interest

Specialized YIELDDISCReturns the annual yield for adiscounted security; for example, aTreasury bill

Specialized YIELDMATReturns the annual yield of asecurity that pays interest at

maturity

Top of the page

Microsoft Excel Spreadsheet Information Functions (17)

Importance Functions What it Does

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Essential ISERRORReturns TRUE if the value is any error value (See lesson 17)

Interesting CELL

Returns information about the

formatting, location, or contents of acell (See lesson 24)

Rarely Used ERROR.TYPEReturns a number corresponding toan error type

Rarely Used INFOReturns information about the currentoperating environment

Rarely Used ISBLANK Returns TRUE if the value is BLANK

Rarely Used ISERRReturns TRUE if the value is any error 

value except #N/A

Rarely Used ISEVEN Returns TRUE if the number is even

Rarely Used ISLOGICALReturns TRUE if the value is a logicalvalue

Rarely Used ISNONTEXT Returns TRUE if the value is not text

Rarely Used ISNUMBERReturns TRUE if the value is anumber 

Rarely Used ISNAReturns TRUE if the value is the #N/Aerror value

Rarely Used ISODD Returns TRUE if the value is odd

Rarely Used ISREFReturns TRUE if the value is areference

Rarely Used ISTEXT Returns TRUE if the value is text

Rarely Used NReturns a value converted to anumber 

Rarely Used NA Returns the error value #N/A

Rarely Used TYPEReturns a number indicating the datatype of a value

Top of the page

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For help mob 9983560003Microsoft Excel Spreadsheet Logical Functions (6)

Importance Functions What it Does

Essential IF Specifies a logical test to perform (Seelesson 25)

Interesting ANDReturns TRUE if all its arguments areTRUE (See lesson 25)

Interesting NOTReverses the logic of its argument (Seelesson 25)

Interesting ORReturns TRUE if any argument isTRUE (See lesson 25)

Rarely Used FALSE Returns the logical value FALSE 

Rarely Used TRUE Returns the logical value TRUE

Top of the page

Microsoft Excel Spreadsheet Lookup and Reference Functions(18)

* The Lookup functions (VLOOKUP, HLOOKUP and LOOKUP) arerarely used by people who have discovered the much more powerful

SUMPRODUCT and INDEX/MATCH.

Importance Functions What it Does

Essential INDEXUses an index to choose a valuefrom a reference or array (Seelesson 19)

Essential MATCHLooks up values in a reference or array (See lesson 19)

Interesting INDIRECTReturns a reference indicated by a

text value (See lesson 26)

Interesting OFFSETReturns a reference offset from agiven reference (See lesson 26)

Interesting ADDRESSReturns a reference as text to asingle cell in a worksheet

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Rarely Used AREASReturns the number of areas in areference

Rarely Used COLUMNReturns the column number of a

reference

Rarely Used COLUMNSReturns the number of columns ina reference

Rarely Used CHOOSEChooses a value from a list of values

Rarely Used GETPIVOTDATA Returns data stored in a PivotTable

Obsolete HLOOKUP

Looks in the top row of an arrayand returns the value of the

indicated cell (See why it isobsolete)

Rarely Used HYPERLINK

Creates a shortcut or jump thatopens a document stored on anetwork server, an intranet, or theInternet

Obsolete LOOKUPLooks up values in a vector or array (See why it is obsolete)

Rarely Used ROWReturns the row number of a

reference

Rarely Used ROWSReturns the number of rows in areference

Rarely Used RTD

Retrieves real-time data from aprogram that supports COMautomation (Automation : Façon detravailler avec les objets d'uneapplication à partir d'une autreapplication ou d'un autre outil dedéveloppement. Autrefois appelée

OLE Automation, Automation es

Rarely Used TRANSPOSE Returns the transpose of an array

Obsolete VLOOKUP

Looks in the first column of anarray and moves across the row toreturn the value of a cell (See whyit is obsolete)

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Microsoft Excel Spreadsheet Mathematical Functions (58)

Importance Functions What it Does

Essential SUMAdds its arguments (See lesson27)

Essential SUMPRODUCTThe most powerful and usefulfunction in Excel (See lesson18)

Interesting ABSReturns the absolute value of anumber (See lesson 27)

Interesting ROUND Rounds a number to a specifiednumber of digits (See lesson 27)

Interesting ROUNDUPRounds a number up, away fromzero (See lesson 27)

Interesting SUBTOTALReturns a subtotal of a filtered listor database (See lesson 20)

Interesting TRUNCTruncates a number to an integer (See lesson 27)

Interesting MOD Returns the remainder fromdivision (See lesson 27)

Interesting INTRounds a number down to thenearest integer (See lesson 27)

Interesting POWERReturns the result of a number raised to a power (See lesson 27)

Interesting SQRTReturns a positive square root(See lesson 27)

Rarely Used EVENRounds a number up to thenearest even integer 

Rarely Used EXPReturns e raised to the power of agiven number 

Rarely Used FLOORRounds a number down, towardzero

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Rarely Used ROUNDDOWNRounds a number down, towardzero

Rarely Used GCDReturns the greatest common

divisor 

Rarely Used LCM Returns the least common multiple

Rarely Used ODDRounds a number up to thenearest odd integer 

Rarely Used MROUNDReturns a number rounded to thedesired multiple

Rarely Used PRODUCT Multiplies its arguments

Rarely Used QUOTIENTReturns the integer portion of adivision

Rarely Used RANDReturns a random number between 0 and 1

Rarely Used RANDBETWEENReturns a random number between the numbers you specify

Rarely Used ROMANConverts an arabic numeral toroman, as text

Rarely Used SIGN Returns the sign of a number  

Rarely Used CEILINGRounds a number to the nearestinteger or to the nearest multiple of significance

Rarely Used COMBINReturns the number of combinations for a given number of objects

Specialized ACOS Returns the arccosine of a number  

Specialized ACOSH

Returns the inverse hyperbolic

cosine of a number 

Specialized ASIN Returns the arcsine of a number  

Specialized ASINHReturns the inverse hyperbolicsine of a number  

Specialized ATAN Returns the arctangent of a

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Specialized ATAN2Returns the arctangent from x- andy-coordinates

Specialized ATANHReturns the inverse hyperbolictangent of a number 

Specialized COS Returns the cosine of a number  

Specialized COSHReturns the hyperbolic cosine of anumber 

Specialized DEGREES Converts radians to degrees

Specialized FACT Returns the factorial of a number  

Specialized LN Returns the natural logarithm of anumber 

Specialized LOGReturns the logarithm of a number to a specified base

Specialized LOG10Returns the base-10 logarithm of anumber 

Specialized MDETERMReturns the matrix determinant of an array

Specialized MINVERSE Returns the matrix inverse of anarray

Specialized MMULTReturns the matrix product of twoarrays

Specialized MULTINOMIAReturns the multinomial of a set of numbers

Specialized PI Returns the value of pi

Specialized RADIANS Converts degrees to radians

Specialized SERIESSUMReturns the sum of a power seriesbased on the formula

Specialized SIN Returns the sine of the given angle

Specialized SINHReturns the hyperbolic sine of anumber 

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Specialized SQRTPIReturns the square root of (number * pi)

Obsolete SUMIF

Adds the cells specified by a given

criteria (See why it is rarelyused)

Specialized SUMSQReturns the sum of the squares of the arguments

Specialized SUMX2MY2Returns the sum of the differenceof squares of correspondingvalues in two arrays

Specialized SUMX2PY2Returns the sum of the sum of squares of corresponding values in

two arrays

Specialized SUMXMY2Returns the sum of squares of differences of correspondingvalues in two arrays

Specialized TAN Returns the tangent of a number  

Specialized TANHReturns the hyperbolic tangent of a number 

Top of the page

Microsoft Excel Spreadsheet Statistical Functions (80)

* COUNTIF and SUMIF are rarely used by people who havediscovered the much more powerful SUMPRODUCT

Importance Functions What it Does

Essential COUNTCounts how many numbers are inthe list of arguments (See lesson28)

Essential AVERAGEReturns the average of itsarguments (See lesson 28)

Interesting COUNTACounts how many values are inthe list of arguments (See lesson28)

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Interesting AVERAGEA

Returns the average of itsarguments, including numbers,text, and logical values (Seelesson 28)

Interesting MAXReturns the maximum value in alist of arguments (See lesson 28)

Interesting MAXA

Returns the maximum value in alist of arguments, includingnumbers, text, and logical values(See lesson 28)

Interesting MINReturns the minimum value in a listof arguments (See lesson 28)

Interesting MINA

Returns the smallest value in a listof arguments, including numbers,text, and logical values (Seelesson 28)

Interesting RANKReturns the rank of a number in alist of numbers (See lesson 28)

Rarely Used COUNTBLANKCounts the number of blank cellswithin a range

Obsolete COUNTIF

Counts the number of nonblank

cells within a range that meet thegiven criteria (See why it is rarelyused)

Specialized AVEDEVReturns the average of theabsolute deviations of data pointsfrom their mean

Specialized BETADISTReturns the cumulative betaprobability density function

Specialized BETAINV

Returns the inverse of the

cumulative beta probability densityfunction

Specialized BINOMDISTReturns the individual termbinomial distribution probability

Specialized CHIDISTReturns the one-tailed probabilityof the chi-squared distribution

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Specialized CHIINVReturns the inverse of the one-tailed probability of the chi-squareddistribution

Specialized CHITEST Returns the test for independence

Specialized CONFIDENCEReturns the confidence interval for a population mean

Specialized CORRELReturns the correlation coefficientbetween two data sets

Specialized COVARReturns covariance, the average of the products of paired deviations

Specialized CRITBINOM

Returns the smallest value for 

which the cumulative binomialdistribution is less than or equal toa criterion value 

Specialized DEVSQReturns the sum of squares of deviations

Specialized EXPONDISTReturns the exponentialdistribution

Specialized FDISTReturns the F probabilitydistribution

Specialized FINVReturns the inverse of the Fprobability distribution

Specialized FISHER Returns the Fisher transformation

Specialized FISHERINVReturns the inverse of the Fisher transformation

Specialized FORECASTReturns a value along a linear trend

Specialized FREQUENCYReturns a frequency distribution asa vertical array

Specialized FTEST Returns the result of an F-test

Specialized GAMMADIST Returns the gamma distribution 

Specialized GAMMAINVReturns the inverse of the gammacumulative distribution

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Specialized GAMMALNReturns the natural logarithm of the gamma function, Γ(x)

Specialized GEOMEAN Returns the geometric mean

Specialized GROWTHReturns values along anexponential trend

Specialized HARMEAN Returns the harmonic mean

Specialized HYPGEOMDISTReturns the hypergeometricdistribution 

Specialized INTERCEPTReturns the intercept of the linear regression line

Specialized KURT Returns the kurtosis of a data set

Specialized LARGEReturns the k-th largest value in adata set

Specialized LINESTReturns the parameters of a linear trend

Specialized LOGESTReturns the parameters of anexponential trend

Specialized LOGINVReturns the inverse of thelognormal distribution

Specialized LOGNORMDISTReturns the cumulative lognormaldistribution

Specialized MEDIANReturns the median of the givennumbers

Specialized MODEReturns the most common value ina data set

Specialized NEGBINOMDISTReturns the negative binomialdistribution 

Specialized NORMDISTReturns the normal cumulativedistribution

Specialized NORMINVReturns the inverse of the normalcumulative distribution

Specialized NORMSDIST Returns the standard normal

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Specialized NORMSINVReturns the inverse of thestandard normal cumulative

distribution

Specialized PEARSONReturns the Pearson productmoment correlation coefficient

Specialized PERCENTILEReturns the k-th percentile of values in a range

Specialized PERCENTRANKReturns the percentage rank of avalue in a data set

Specialized PERMUT

Returns the number of 

permutations for a given number of objects

Specialized POISSON Returns the Poisson distribution

Specialized PROBReturns the probability that valuesin a range are between two limits

Specialized QUARTILE Returns the quartile of a data set

Specialized RSQReturns the square of the Pearsonproduct moment correlation

coefficient

Specialized SKEWReturns the skewness of adistribution

Specialized SLOPEReturns the slope of the linear regression line

Specialized SMALLReturns the k-th smallest value in

a data set

Specialized STANDARDIZE Returns a normalized value

Specialized STDEV Estimates standard deviationbased on a sample

Specialized STDEVAEstimates standard deviationbased on a sample, includingnumbers, text, and logical values

Specialized STDEVP Calculates standard deviation

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Specialized STDEVPA

Calculates standard deviationbased on the entire population,

including numbers, text, andlogical values

Specialized STEYXReturns the standard error of thepredicted y-value for each x in theregression

Specialized TDIST Returns the Student's t-distribution

Specialized TINVReturns the inverse of theStudent's t-distribution

Specialized TREND Returns values along a linear trend

Specialized TRIMMEANReturns the mean of the interior of a data set

Specialized TTESTReturns the probability associatedwith a Student's t-test

Specialized VAREstimates variance based on asample

Specialized VARA

Estimates variance based on a

sample, including numbers, text,and logical values

Specialized VARPCalculates variance based on theentire population

Specialized VARPACalculates variance based on theentire population, includingnumbers, text, and logical values

Specialized WEIBULL Returns the Weibull distribution

Specialized ZTESTReturns the two-tailed P-value of az-test

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Microsoft Excel Spreadsheet Text Functions (24)

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For help mob 9983560003Importance Functions What it Does

Essential CONCATENATEJoins several text items into onetext item (See lesson 29)

Interesting FINDFinds one text value within another (case-sensitive) (See lesson 29)

Interesting LEFTReturns the leftmost charactersfrom a text value (See lesson 29)

Interesting LENReturns the number of charactersin a text string (See lesson 29)

Interesting MID

Returns a specific number of characters from a text string

starting at the position you specify(See lesson 29)

Interesting REPTRepeats text a given number of times (See lesson 29)

Interesting RIGHTReturns the rightmost charactersfrom a text value (See lesson 29)

Interesting TEXTFormats a number and converts itto text (See lesson 29)

Interesting TRIM Removes spaces from text (Seelesson 29)

Interesting VALUEConverts a text argument to anumber (See lesson 29)

Rarely Used BAHTTEXTConverts a number to text, usingthe ß (baht) currency format

Rarely Used CHARReturns the character specified bythe code number 

Rarely Used CLEANRemoves all nonprintablecharacters from text

Rarely Used CODEReturns a numeric code for the firstcharacter in a text string

Rarely Used DOLLARConverts a number to text, usingthe $ (dollar) currency format

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Rarely Used EXACTChecks to see if two text valuesare identical

Rarely Used FIXEDFormats a number as text with a

fixed number of decimals

Rarely Used LOWER Converts text to lowercase

Rarely Used PROPERCapitalizes the first letter in eachword of a text value

Rarely Used REPLACE Replaces characters within text

Rarely Used SEARCHFinds one text value within another (not case-sensitive)

Rarely Used SUBSTITUTESubstitutes new text for old text ina text string

Rarely Used T Converts its arguments to text

Rarely Used UPPER Converts text to uppercase