vision for space explortion aff- compiled with update

8/2/2019 Vision for Space Explortion AFF- Compiled With Update

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xl~~ofaj azbkv ~zvgknj kn}owo}oj~" ]dj xakbbobc kn}owo}oj~ sjvj ~l obnaz~owj kbm }dj vj~za}obc so~d ao~} lg jtxjvoejb}~ kbm kn}owo}oj~ fjnkej ~l oeejb~j }dk} k najkv eo~~olb lfijn}owj glv azbkv vj}zvb fjnkej oexl~~ofaj }l~}k}j" Sj fjaojwj }dk} k nvo}onka $og bl} }dj el~} nvo}onka/ xvlfaje so}d }dj J^K^ kvndo}jn}zvj o~ o}~ gkoazvj }l~xjnogonkaay zbmjv~}kbm! kv}onzak}j kbm mj~ocb }l k ‑eo~~olb― lb }dj azbkv ~zvgknj" Ob }do~ nlb}jt}! sj ejkb k najkv ~}k}jejb} }dk} jbnlexk~~j~ }dj ~}vk}jcon clka~! lfijn}owj~ kbm kn}owo}oj~ lg j~}kfao~dobc k xvj~jbnj lb }dj ~zvgknjlg }dj Ellb"]dj eo~~olb ~}k}jejb} lg azbkv vj}zvb o~ xvlwomjm fy }dj W^J glzbmobc mlnzejb}~9 Sj cl }l }dj Ellb }l ajkvbdls }l aowj kbm slv xvlmzn}owjay lb kbl}djv slvam" Sj ml }do~ fy z~obc }dj ek}jvoka kbm jbjvcy vj~lzvnj~ lg }djazbkv ~zvgknj }l nvjk}j k ~z~}kobjm dzekb xvj~jbnj }djvj" ^xjnogonkaay! sj soaa dkvwj~} }dj kfzbmkb} sk}jv onj xvj~jb} k} }dj azbkv xlaj~ so}d }dj lfijn}owj lg ek`obc nlb~zekfaj~ glv dzekb vj~omjbnj lb }dj azbkv ~zvgknj! kbm xvlxjaakb}! obo}okaay glv knnj~~ }l kbm gvle }dj Ellb! obnvjk~obc }dj xvlmzn}olb so}d }oej glv jwjb}zka jtxlv} }l~zxxlv} kn}owo}oj~ ob no~azbkv ~xknj" ]dj kwkoakfoao}y lg azbkv nlb~zekfaj~ kaals~ z~ }l vlz}objay knnj~~ kaa }djajwja~ lg no~azbkv ~xknj sdjvj lzv jnlbleon! bk}olbka ~jnzvo}y kbm ~nojb}ogon ~k}jaao}j~ vj~omj"

]do~ eo~~olb lfijn}owj mlj~b‟} iz~} oexay fz} vk}djv mjgobj~ }dj kvndo}jn}zvj lg azbkv vj}zvb" Sj ~}ky ob lbj xaknj}l fzoam zx nkxkfoao}oj~ kbm obgvk~}vzn}zvj ob lvmjv }l ~}ky albcjv kbm nvjk}j elvj" ]dz~! sj fzoam kb lz}xl~}0 sj mlbl} nlbmzn} ~lv}oj~ $~jj Nakv`j! ;?:;/" Sj cl }l }dj xlaj~ lg }dj Ellb glv }dvjj vjk~lb~9 ;/ bjkv%xjvekbjb}~zbaocd} bjkv }dj xlaj~ xjveo}~ kael~} nlb~}kb} cjbjvk}olb lg jajn}vonka xlsjv gvle xdl}lwla}kon~! lfwok}obc }djbjjm glv k bznajkv vjkn}lv }l ~zvwowj }dj ;=%mky azbkv bocd}0 6/ }dj~j {zk~o%xjvekbjb} ao} lbj~ kvj }djvekaay fjbocbnlexkvjm }l j{zk}lvoka vjcolb~ $Kxlaal ~o}j~/! fjobc oaazeobk}jm k} cvkobc ~lakv obnomjbnj kbcaj~ kbm }dz~ cvjk}ayvjmznobc }dj xk~~owj }djveka alkmobc gvle }dj dl} azbkv ~zvgknj0 >/ }dj xjvekbjb}ay mkv` kvjk~ bjkv }dj xlaj~nlb}kob ~ocbogonkb} {zkb}o}oj~ lg wlak}oaj ~zf~}kbnj~! obnazmobc dzbmvjm~ lg eoaaolb~ lg ej}von }lbbj~ lg sk}jv onj"Sj xakb }l vj}zvb }l }dj Ellb cvkmzkaay kbm ob ~}kcj~! ek`obc z~j lg jto~}obc k~~j}~ fl}d lb Jkv}d kbm ob ~xknj"Sj jexaknj ~ekaa vlfl}on k~~j}~ lb }dj azbkv ~zvgknj gov~}" ]dj~j vlfl}~ soaa j~}kfao~d k nleezbonk}olb,bkwock}olb~k}jaao}j ~y~}je kvlzbm }dj Ellb! xvl~xjn} glv xvleo~obc wlak}oaj mjxl~o}~! nlbmzn} mjelb~}vk}olb jtxjvoejb}~ }lmlnzejb} }dj xdy~onka ~}k}j kbm jt}vkn}olb xl}jb}oka lg sk}jv! kbm nlbmzn} }dj obo}oka xvjxkvk}olb lg }dj lz}xl~} ~o}j"Ob }dj ~jnlbm xdk~j! akvcjv! elvj nkxkfaj vlfl}on ekndobj~ $ka~l lxjvk}jm gvle Jkv}d fz} so}d elvj kz}lbley/

soaa fjcob xvlmzn}olb lg sk}jv ob {zkb}o}y! jexaknj k dkfo}k}! xvjxkvj vlkm~ kbm akbmobc xkm~! jvjn} ~lakv njaa kvvky~kbm }djveka nlb}vla ~y~}je~! kbm mjxaly ~zvgknj nleezbonk}olb~ ~y~}je~" Ob }dj }dovm xdk~j! dzekb~ kvvowj lb }djEllb! sdjvj }djy aowj ob k xvj%jexaknjm lz}xl~} kbm fjcob z~obc xvjwolz~ay akbmjm vlfl}on ekndobj~ }l obnvjk~j xvlmzn}olb kbm jt}jbm lxjvk}olb~" ]do~ slv xvlnjjm~ k~ vj~lzvnj~ kbm }jndbonka mjwjalxejb} xjveo}0 ~ndjmzajo~ }dj gvjj wkvokfaj" Ob }dj glzv}d ~}kcj! sj xvlmznj ~zvxaz~ sk}jv }dk} o~ jtxlv}jm }l no~azbkv ~xknj $j"c"! Jkv}d%Ellb A%;/ glv xvlnj~~obc ob}l xvlxjaakb} kbm l}djv xvlmzn}~"



^MO 68;; 4

DDE W^J% ;KN ' Nk~j

Xdy~ono~} ^}jxdjb Dks`obc! kbm k bzefjv lg l}djv~! dkwj nkaajm glv dzekbo}y }l ~xvjkm lz} }l mo~}kb} xakbj}~ lg lzv ^lakv ^y~}je" Fz} }djvj o~ bl bjjm }l cl ~l gkv }l xvl}jn} lzv~jawj~" Kg}jv k gjs mjnkmj~”njb}zvoj~ k} slv~} ”mz~} kbm k~d soaa ~j}}aj! vkmolkn}owj ek}jvoka~ soaa mjnky! kbm wovz~j~ soaa xjvo~d" Jkv}d soaa lbnj kckob fjnlej }dj fj~} dlej glv dzekbo}y ob }dj ^lakv ^y~}je" Vj}zvb slzam fj jk~oj~} og k ~kgj ~kbn}zkvy sjvjbjkvfy" Ob }dj elvj xvlfkfaj ob~}kbnj }dk} lbay k aoeo}jm mo~k~}jv }ll` xaknj! }dk} bjkvfy ~kbn}zkvy nlzamka~l xaky k wkazkfaj vlaj ob vj~}lvobc al~} mk}k kbm nza}zvka ek}jvoka~! kbm nllvmobk}obc }dj vjnlwjvy" Kbm lg nlzv~j! nlb~}vzn}olb lg }dj vj~nzj fk~j soaa fj eznd jk~ojv og o} o~ lbay mky~! vk}djv }dkb elb}d~ lv yjkv~!ksky"



^MO 68;; ?

DDE W^J% ;KN ' Nk~j

^k}jaao}j~ ^njbkvol „ ;KNKejvonkb ~k}jaao}j ~y~}je~ kvj wzabjvkfaj }l knnomjb}~ kbm k}}kn`

^xzmo~ E^ ob Xakbj}kvy Cjlalcy XdM Cjlalcy 68;; Xkza ^xknj Vjg d}}x9,,sss"~xknjvjg"nle,bjs~,wojsbjs~"d}ea<om5;>37El~} xjlxaj mlb#} vjkaoj dls }dj ekby ~k}jaao}j~ ob wkvolz~ lvfo}~ kvlzbm }dj Jkv}d kggjn} }djov aowj~" Sj vjay lb~k}jaao}j~ }l xvlwomj z~ so}d ob~}kb}kbjlz~ calfka nleezbonk}olb~ }dk} oexkn} kael~} jwjvy}dobc sj ml" Sj z~j CX^

}l gobm lz} fl}d sdjvj sj kvj kbm sdjvj sj kvj clobc" Sjk}djv ~}k}olb~ ob lvfo} elbo}lv }dj calfj! kajv}obc z~ }lnleobc ~}lve~ ~l }dk} }djov mj~}vzn}owj jggjn}~ nkb fj eoboeojm" Vjel}j ~jb~lv~ ob ~xknj ekx }dj akbm kbm ~jk! xjveo}}obc z~ }l zbmjv~}kbm }dj mo~}vofz}olb lg wkvolz~ xvlxjv}oj~ kbm dls }djy ndkbcj so}d }oej" L}djv ~k}jaao}j~all` lz}skvm }l }dj ^zb! sdond nlb}vla~ }dj Jkv}d#~ naoek}j kbm &~xknj sjk}djv& $sdond obgazjbnj~ vkmol xvlxkck}olb"/ Bl k~xjn} lg lzv aowj~ o~ zb}lzndjm fy }dj ~k}jaao}j~ lvfo}obc }dj Jkv}d" Ob k vjka ~jb~j! }djy kvj }dj&^`ybj}& lg }dj ]jveobk}lv elwoj~ % }djy kvj lzv jyj~ $vjnlbbko~~kbnj/! jkv~ $nleezbonk}olb~/ kbm fvkob~ $CX^ kbmOb}jvbj}/ ob Jkv}d lvfo}" Glv}zbk}jay! }djy kvj bl} yj} ~jag%kskvj" Fz} }dj xjlxaj sdl lxjvk}j }dje kvj"Kaa ~k}jaao}j~ kvj wzabjvkfaj" Nlexlbjb}~ nlb~}kb}ay fvjk` mlsb kbm ez~} fj vjxaknjm" Bjs }jndblalcy ek`j~jto~}obc gknoao}oj~ lf~laj}j! vj{zovobc vjxaknjejb}! k} docd nl~}" K ~k}jaao}j ez~} go} so}dob kbm lb }dj akvcj~} akzbndwjdonaj sj dkwj0 ~k}jaao}j~ }dz~ dkwj k xvkn}onka ~oj aoeo}! sdond ob }zvb aoeo}~ }djov nkxkfoao}oj~ kbm aogj}oej" Lbnj k~k}jaao}j ~}lx~ slv`obc! o} o~ kfkbmlbjm kbm k vjxaknjejb} ez~} fj mj~ocbjm! akzbndjm kbm xz} ob}l o}~ xvlxjv lvfo}"^k}jaao}j kcobc o~ blveka kbm jtxjn}jm fz} ~k}jaao}j~ nkb ka~l fj nk}k~}vlxdonkaay al~} lv mo~kfajm! jo}djv knnomjb}kaaylv mjaofjvk}jay" Jbnlzb}jv~ fj}sjjb lfijn}~ ob ~xknj }jbm }l fj k} wjvy docd wjalno}oj~" ]dj jwjv%obnvjk~obc kelzb}~

lg mjfvo~ kbm izb` ob lvfo} $j"c"! xojnj~ lg lam vln`j}~ kbm ~k}jaao}j~/ nkb do} gzbn}olbobc ~k}jaao}j~ kbm mj~}vly }dje" BLVKM nkvjgzaay }vkn`~ }dj foccjv xojnj~ lg izb` kbm ~lej ~xknjnvkg} $j"c"! O^^/ nkb fj ekbjzwjvjm lz} lg }dj xk}d lg lbnleobc mjfvo~! fz} ~ekaajv xojnj~ $j"c"! }dj ~oj lg k fla} lv ~nvjs/ nkbbl} fj }vkn`jm kbm og }djy nlaaomjso}d k nvo}onka xkv}! o} nkb nvoxxaj k ~k}jaao}j"O} dk~ albc fjjb vjnlcbojm }dk} ~k}jaao}j~ kvj jt}vjejay wzabjvkfaj }l k}}kn` kbm kb}o%~k}jaao}j skvgkvj $K^K]/ o~kbl}djv xl~~ofaj nkz~j lg gkoazvj" Fl}d }dj Z^ kbm }dj Z^^V jtxjvoejb}jm so}d K^K] skvgkvj mzvobc }dj NlamSkv" Ka}dlzcd o} ~lzbm~ jtl}on! K^K] ejvjay }k`j~ kmwkb}kcj lg }dj gvkcoao}y lg }dj~j ~xknjnvkg} }l vjbmjv }djeoblxjvk}owj" ]do~ nkb fj mlbj so}d vjel}j kggjn}jv~ ao`j ak~jv~ }l &faobm& lx}onka ~jb~lv~" ]dj ~oexaj~} K^K]sjkxlb o~ `obj}on! o"j"! kb oexkn}lv" Fy ob}jvnjx}obc k ~k}jaao}j so}d k xvlijn}oaj k} docd vjak}owj wjalno}y! }dj ~k}jaao}jo~ vkxomay kbm jk~oay vjbmjvjm slv}daj~~"

W^J `jy }l ekob}kobobc kbm knnj~~ lzv ~k}jaao}j ~y~}je~ ob }dj nk~j lg knnomjb}~ lv k}}kn`~

^xzmo~ E^ ob Xakbj}kvy Cjlalcy XdM Cjlalcy ' Akwloj BK^K Ekv~dkaa ^xknj Gaocd} Njb}jv 68;; Xkza ' ]lby

‑Eo~~olb kbm Oexajejb}k}olb lg kb Kgglvmkfaj Azbkv Vj}zvb― ^zfeo}}jm }l ^xknj Ekbzgkn}zvobcd}}x9,,sss"~xzmo~azbkvvj~lzvnj~"nle,Xkxjv~,Kgglvmkfaj\Azbkv\Fk~j"xmg J~}kfao~dobc k xjvekbjb} gll}dlam lb }dj Ellb lxjb~ }dj ~xknj gvlb}ojv }l ekby xkv}oj~ glv ekby moggjvjb} xzvxl~j~" Fy nvjk}obc k vjz~kfaj! jt}jb~ofaj no~azbkv ~xknj gkvobc ~y~}je! sj fzoam k ‑}vkb~nlb}objb}ka vkoavlkm― ob~xknj! nlbbjn}obc }sl slvam~ $Jkv}d kbm Ellb/! k~ sjaa k~ jbkfaobc knnj~~ }l kaa xlob}~ ob fj}sjjb" Sj soaa dkwjk ~y~}je }dk} nkb knnj~~ }dj jb}ovj Ellb! fz} elvj oexlv}kb}ay! sj soaa dkwj }dj nkxkfoao}y }l vlz}objay knnj~~ kaalg lzv ~xknj k~~j}~ so}dob no~azbkv ~xknj $^xzmo~! 68;;/9 nleezbonk}olb~! CX^! sjk}djv! vjel}j ~jb~obc kbm~}vk}jcon elbo}lvobc ~k}jaao}j~" ]dj~j ~k}jaao}j~ soaa }djb fj ob vjknd }l fj ~jvwonjm! ekob}kobjm kbm vjxaknjm k~ }djykcj"



^MO 68;; ;8

DDE W^J% ;KN ' Nk~j

^k}jaao}j~ ^njbkvol „ ;KN^k}jaao}j ~y~}je~ kvj `jy }l djcjelby }dj jnlbley

KOKK ;8 Kjvl~xknj Obmz~}voj~ K~~lnok}olb lg Kejvonk! ‑Kjvl~xknj kbm Mjgjb~j9 ]dj ^}vjbc}d }l Aog} Kejvonk―!Kxvoa! d}}x9,,sss"bk}olbkakjvl~xknjsjj`"lvc,sx%nlb}jb},zxalkm~,68;;,8=,sdo}jxkxjv"xmg ^xknj ~y~}je~ mvowj lzv bk}olb‟~ nlexj}o}owjbj~~! jnlbleon cvls}d kbm obblwk}olb" Z"^" ~lamojv~ ob }dj elzb}kob~lg Kgcdkbo~}kb! gkvejv~! fkb`jv~ kbm jejvcjbny vj~xlbmjv~ djvj k} dlej kaa dkwj k nleelb vjaokbnj lb k ~xknj

obgvk~}vzn}zvj ob lvfo} kflwj }dj Jkv}d" Jwjvymky kn}owo}oj~! }k`jb glv cvkb}jm fy ekby Kejvonkb~! kvj ~zxxlv}jm lv jwjb mvowjb fy ~xknj ~y~}je~" ]dj~j ~y~}je~ kvj dommjb }l z~ kbm vkvjay bl}onjm zbaj~~ }dj ~jvwonj~ }djy xvlwomj kvjob}jvvzx}jm" Dlsjwjv! }dj akn` lg wo~ofoao}y lg ~xknj ~y~}je~ mlj~b‟} moeobo~d }djov oexlv}kbnj ” fl}d lzv bk}olb‟~jnlbley kbm bk}olbka ~jnzvo}y kvj }ojm movjn}ay }l }do~ nvo}onka obgvk~}vzn}zvj" Nleezbonk}olb~ mvowj }lmky‟~nleejvnj! kbm ~xknj ~y~}je~ kvj k ndojg calfka nlbmzo} lg lzv bk}olb‟~ nleejvnoka kbm bk}olbka ~jnzvo}ynleezbonk}olb~" ]dj Ob}jvbj}! j%ekoa kbm sovjaj~~ mjwonj~ dkwj kaa fjnlej }dj ~}kbmkvm glv fz~obj~~j~ kbmvjnvjk}olb" Movjn}%}l%dlej }jajwo~olb kbm ~k}jaao}j vkmol dkwj fjnlej ~}kbmkvm ob ekby Kejvonkb dlej~ kbmkz}lelfoaj~" ]dj~j kaa mjxjbm lb lzv ~k}jaao}j nleezbonk}olb~ ~y~}je~" ôeoakvay! }dj Calfka Xl~o}olbobc ^y~}je!lvocobkaay mj~ocbjm glv eoao}kvy z~j! o~ bls vjaojm lb glv fkbòbc }vkb~kn}olb~! K]E~! oexvlwjm kcvonza}zvj! kov }vkggon kbm cvlzbm }vkb~xlv}k}olb ~y~}je~ kbm fy jejvcjbny vj~xlbmjv~" Kaa lg }dj~j kxxaonk}olb~ kmm zx }l~zf~}kb}oka jnlbleon kn}owo}y" Lg -6;= foaaolb ob kjvl~xknj obmz~}vy ~kaj~ ob 6883! movjn} ~xknj ~y~}je obmz~}vy ~kaj~}lxxjm -=8 foaaolb";= ]l}ka movjn} kbm obmovjn} calfka ~xknj kn}owo}y glv 6884 sk~ -6:3 foaaolb";: Jwjb dkvmjv }l{zkb}ogy ” fz} bl aj~~ wkazkfaj ” o~ }dj oexkn} }dk} }jndblalcy ~xoblgg~ gvle ~xknj kn}owo}oj~ fvobc }l lzv

jnlbley" Ob 688? kalbj! BK^K jb}jvjm ob}l elvj }dkb 6:8 kcvjjejb}~ so}d xvowk}j kbm l}djv jt}jvbka jb}o}oj~ glv mjwjalxejb} lg mzka%z~j }jndblalcoj~";7 ^xknj o~ njv}kobay fjnleobc elvj nlb}j~}jm! nlbcj~}jm kbm nlexj}o}owj"Elvj }dkb 78 bk}olb~ kvj jbckcjm ob ~xknj jgglv}~ kbm }jb~ lg }dlz~kbm~ lg ekb%ekmj lfijn}~ lvfo} }dj Jkv}d" ObIkbzkvy 6883! }dj Ndobj~j z~jm k fkaao~}on eo~~oaj }l mj~}vly kb kcobc sjk}djv ~k}jaao}j" ]do~ kb}o%~k}jaao}j }j~}mjelb~}vk}jm }dj wjvy vjka kfoao}y lg k glvjocb xlsjv }l k}}kn` kbm mj~}vly ~xknj k~~j}~ kbm vj~za}jm ob k mkbcjvlz~mjfvo~ nalzm" Ob kmmo}olb! }dj Gjfvzkvy 688? nlaao~olb lg k nleejvnoka Z"^" ~k}jaao}j kbm Vz~~okb ~k}jaao}j ~dlsjm}dk} ~xknj ~y~}je~ bl} lbay gknj mo~vzx}olb gvle ob}jb}olbka k}}kn`! fz} kvj ka~l k} vo~` gvle zbob}jb}olbka jwjb}~ obkb obnvjk~obcay nvlsmjm jbwovlbejb}" Z~obc ~y~}je~ mjwjalxjm fy Kejvonk‟~ kjvl~xknj obmz~}vy! }dj Mjgjb~jMjxkv}ejb} nzvvjb}ay }vkn`~ elvj }dkb 6;!888 ekb%ekmj lfijn}~ ob }dj Jkv}d‟~ lvfo} ” ekby lg sdond nlzam}dvjk}jb nowoa kbm bk}olbka ~jnzvo}y ~xknj ~y~}je~! k~ sjaa k~ lzv bk}olb‟~ jgglv}~ }l obnvjk~j }dj nleejvnoka z~j lg ~xknj";3 Ob ~znd kb jbwovlbejb}! obwj~}ejb}~ ob vkxom vjnlb~}o}z}olb! ~jb~lv~! }vknòbc! }dvjk} k~~j~~ejb} kbm l}djv ~xknj xvl}jn}olb kbm ~o}zk}olbka kskvjbj~~ nkxkfoao}oj~ kvj bjjmjm }l eo}ock}j }dj oexkn}~ lg kb zbjtxjn}jmnk}k~}vlxdon ~xknj ~y~}je gkoazvj" ]dj nl~} kbm moggonza}y obwlawjm ob mjwjalxobc kbm mjxalyobc ~xknj ~y~}je~ k~

sjaa k~ }dj ~jwjvj nlb~j{zjbnj~ lg }djov al~~ bjnj~~o}k}j~ }dk} lzv bk}olb‟~ ~xknj obgvk~}vzn}zvj fj kmj{zk}jay xvl}jn}jm" Xkv} lg jb~zvobc vlfz~} ~xknj nkxkfoao}oj~ ejkb~ }dk} Kejvonk ez~} vlz}objay vjxaknj kbm zxmk}j o}~ ~xknjobgvk~}vzn}zvj" O} o~ docday xvlfajek}on ” og bl} obgjk~ofaj ” }l xjvglve ekob}jbkbnj lv jwjb vjgzja }dje" ^xknj~y~}je~ dkwj aoeo}jm aogj ~xkb~ kbm! k} }lmky‟~ xknj lg }jndblalcy! nkb {zonày fjnlej lf~laj}j" Nvo}onka ~xknj~y~}je~ }dk} xvlwomj eo~~oaj skvbobc! calfka nleezbonk}olb~! xl~o}olbobc! bkwock}olb kbm }oeobc kbm sjk}djv kvj obbjjm lg zxcvkmj k} k }oej sdjb l}djv bk}olb~ kvj vkxomay elmjvboobc }djov lsb ~xknj obgvk~}vzn}zvj" ]dj Zbo}jm^}k}j~ ez~} vjekob k ajkmjv ob dzekb kbm vlfl}on ~xknj ” k xl~o}olb }dk} o~ xjvo~dkfaj og bl} xvlxjvay ~zxxlv}jm"Vj~jkvnd kflkvm }dj Ob}jvbk}olbka ^xknj ^}k}olb kbm dzekb kbm vlfl}on jtxalvk}olb fjylbm als Jkv}d lvfo} ez~}vjekob bk}olbka xvolvo}oj~" ]dj~j kn}owo}oj~ mjelb~}vk}j calfka ajkmjv~dox! ~dkvxjb lzv jtxjv}o~j glv gz}zvj albc%vkbcj~xknj }vkwja! kmm }l lzv ~nojb}ogon `blsajmcj kbm ob~xovj lzv ylz}d }l xzv~zj jbcobjjvobc kbm ~nojbnj mo~noxaobj~"^xknj ~y~}je~ lg}jb cl zbbl}onjm ob lzv mkoay aowj~! fz} }djov oexkn} o~ wjvy vjka" O} o~ oexjvk}owj }dk} sj k~ k bk}olbdkwj }dj vocd} xakb~! ~}vk}jcoj~ kbm fzmcj}~ ob xaknj }l `jjx lzv ~xknj obmz~}vy nlexj}o}owj kbm lzv ~xknj ~y~}je~!kbm }djov ~zxxlv}obc Jkv}d%fk~jm obgvk~}vzn}zvj! lxjvk}obc sdjb sj bjjm }dje" O} o~ obnvjk~obcay oexlv}kb} }dk} }djZbo}jm ^}k}j~ mjwjalx kbm ekob}kob k nldj~owj bk}olbka kxxvlknd }l lzv jgglv}~ ob ~xknj ” lbj }dk} nvl~~j~ nowoakcjbnoj~! }dj Mjgjb~j Mjxkv}ejb} kbm }dj ob}jaaocjbnj nleezbo}y"



^MO 68;; ;;

DDE W^J% ;KN ' Nk~j

^k}jaao}j~ ^njbkvol „ ;KN^k}jaao}j gkoazvj nvoxxaj~ }dj calfka jnlbley

Moaals Vj~jkvndjv „ Xlxzakv ^nojbnj Ekckobj! 68;; Naky! ‑Xjb}kclb9 K ^xknj Izb` Nlaao~olb Nlzam ^j} Lgg Nk}k~}vlxdon Ndkob Vjkn}olb! Mo~kfaj Jkv}d Nleezbonk}olb~―! Xlx~no! :%63! d}}x9,,sss"xlx~no"nle,}jndblalcy,kv}onaj,68;;%8:,mlm%~xknj%izb`%}oxxobc%xlob}%nlaao~olb%nlzam%~j}%nk}k~}vlxdon%ndkob%vjkn}olbLzv vjaokbnj lb ~k}jaao}j~ clj~ fjylbm }dj lfwolz~" Sj mjxjbm lb }dje glv }jajwo~olb ~ocbka~! }dj jwjbobc sjk}djv

vjxlv}! kbm }l gobm lzv dlz~j~ lb Cllcaj Jkv}d sdjb sj#vj flvjm k} slv`" Fz} fjdobm }dj ~njbj~! }djy ka~l obglvelzv skvgocd}obc nkxkfoao}oj~! `jjx }vkn` lg }dj calfka ~doxxobc bj}slv`~ }dk} `jjx lzv jnlbleoj~ dzeeobc! kbm djaxz~ cj} }l }dj xaknj~ sj bjjm }l cj} }l wok CX^"Knnlvmobc }l }dj MlM#~ ob}jvoe ^xknj Xl~}zvj Vjwojs! }dk} nlzam kaa nlej nvk~dobc mlsb" Ao}jvkaay" Lzv ~k}jaao}j~kvj ~lvjay lz}bzefjvjm fy ~xknj mjfvo~! }l }dj }zbj lg >38!888 xojnj~ lg izb` zx }djvj wjv~z~ ;!;88 ~k}jaao}j~" ]dk} izb` vkbcj~ gvle bz}~ kbm fla}~ al~} mzvobc ~xknjska`~ }l xojnj~ lg lamjv ~k}jaao}j~ }l sdlaj ~k}jaao}j~ }dk} bl albcjv gzbn}olb! kbm o}#~ kaa sdoxxobc kvlzbm }dj Jkv}d k} k vk}j lg kflz} ="4 eoaj~ xjv ~jnlbm"]dj gjkv o~ }dk} so}d ~l eznd izb` kavjkmy zx }djvj! k nlaao~olb o~ bzejvonkaay xvlfkfaj k} ~lej xlob}" ]sl akvcj xojnj~ lg izb` nlaaomobc nlzam }djlvj}onkaay ~jbm }dlz~kbm~ elvj xl}jb}oka ~k}jaao}j òaajv~ ob}l lvfo}! kbm }dl~j nlzamob }zvb nlaaomj so}d l}djv xojnj~ lg izb` lv so}d ~k}jaao}j~! zbajk~dobc kbl}djv ~skve lg mjfvo~" _lz cj} }dj omjk"]l cowj kb omjk lg dls {zonày k ndkob vjkn}olb nlzam cj} lz} dkbm nlb~omjv }do~9 ob Gjfvzkvy lg ak~} yjkv k mjgzbn}Vz~~okb ~k}jaao}j nlaaomjm so}d k nleezbonk}olb~ ~k}jaao}j! }zvbobc 6 lvfo}obc nvkg} ob}l ;!:88 xojnj~ lg izb`" ]djNdobj~j eo~~oaj }j~} }dk} lfao}jvk}jm k ~k}jaao}j ob 6883 ~xksbjm ;88 }oej~ elvj }dkb }dk}! ~nk}}jvobc ;:8!888 xojnj~

lg mjfvo~"Og k ndkob vjkn}olb cl} lz} lg nlb}vla zx }djvj! o} nlzam wjvy {zonày ~jwjv lzv nleezbonk}olb~! lzv CX^ ~y~}je$zxlb sdond }dj Z"^" eoao}kvy djkwoay vjaoj~/! kbm nvoxxaj }dj calfka jnlbley $bl} }l ejb}olb mj~}vly }dj -6:8 foaaolb ~xknj ~jvwonj~ obmz~}vy/! kbm sdlaj lvfo}~ nlzam fj vjbmjvjm zbz~kfaj! xl}jb}okaay ekòbc ~lej xaknj~ lbJkv}d }jndblalconka mjkm lbj~"

Jnlbleon nlaakx~j ajkm~ }l cvjk} xlsjv skv~

Kz~aob Vj~omjb} ^ndlakv KJO 688? Eondkja! Vj~omjb} ^ndlakv „ Kejvonkb Jb}jvxvo~j Ob~}o}z}j! kbm Mj~elbmAkndekb „ Vj~omjb} Gjaals „ Kejvonkb Jb}jvxvo~j Ob~}o}z}j! ‑]dj Calfka Jnlbley Zbvkwja~―! Glvfj~! >%7!d}}x9,,sss"kjo"lvc,kv}onaj,;88;43Sdk} ml }dj~j }vjbm~ ejkb ob }dj ~dlv} kbm ejmoze }jve< ]dj Cvjk} Mjxvj~~olb ~dlsjm dls ~lnoka kbm calfkandkl~ glaalsjm dkvm lb jnlbleon nlaakx~j" ]dj ejvj gkn} }dk} xkvaokejb}~ knvl~~ }dj calfj! gvle Kejvonk }l Ikxkb!kvj zbkfaj }l ek`j vj~xlb~ofaj! jnlbleonkaay ~lzbm vjnlwjvy xakb~ ~zccj~}~ }dk} }djy ml bl} `bls sdk} }l ml kbm

kvj ~oexay dlxobc glv }dj ajk~} mo~vzx}olb" J{zkaay slvvo~lej o~ }dj kmlx}olb lg elvj ~}k}o~} jnlbleon xvlcvke~kvlzbm }dj calfj! kbm }dj nlbnzvvjb} mjnaobj lg }vz~} ob gvjj%ekv`j} ~y~}je~" ]dj }dvjk} lg ob~}kfoao}y o~ k xvj~~obcnlbnjvb" Ndobk! zb}oa ak~} yjkv }dj slvam#~ gk~}j~} cvlsobc jnlbley! iz~} vjxlv}jm }dk} 68 eoaaolb eocvkb} akflvjv~al~} }djov ilf~" Jwjb ob }dj gaz~d }oej~ lg vjnjb} yjkv~! Ndobk gknjm zxskvm lg 38!888 akflv zxvo~obc~ k yjkv" K~z~}kobjm mlsb}zvb xl~j~ cvkwj kbm xl~~ofay oeejmok}j }dvjk}~ }l Ndobj~j ob}jvbka ~}kfoao}y" ]dj vjcoej ob Fjoiobceky fj gknjm so}d k ndlonj lg vjxvj~~obc o}~ lsb xjlxaj lv mowjv}obc }djov jbjvcoj~ lz}skvm! ajkmobc }l nlbgaon} so}dNdobk#~ bjocdflv~" Vz~~ok! kb loa ~}k}j nlexaj}jay mjxjbmjb} lb jbjvcy ~kaj~! dk~ dkm }l xz} mlsb vol}~ ob o}~ Gkv Jk~} k~ sjaa k~ ob mlsb}lsb El~nls" Wakmoeov Xz}ob#~ vzaj dk~ fjjb xvjmonk}jm lb ~{zjjobc nowoa aofjv}oj~ sdoaj xvlwomobc jnlbleon akvcj~~j" Og }dk} mjwoa#~ fkvckob gkaa~ kxkv}! }djb somj%~nkaj vjxvj~~olb ob~omj Vz~~ok! kalbc so}dk nlb}obzobc }dvjk}jbobc xl~}zvj }lskvm Vz~~ok#~ bjocdflv~! o~ ao`jay" Jwjb kxxkvjb}ay ~}kfaj ~lnoj}oj~ gknjobnvjk~obc vo~` kbm }dj }dvjk} lg ob}jvbka lv xl~~ofay jt}jvbka nlbgaon}" K~ Ikxkb#~ jtxlv}~ dkwj xazeej}jm fy bjkvay:8*! lbj%}dovm lg }dj nlzb}vy#~ xvjgjn}zvj~ dkwj xk~~jm jejvcjbny jnlbleon ~}kfoaok}olb xakb~" Dzbmvjm~ lg }dlz~kbm~ lg }jexlvkvy jexalyjj~ dovjm mzvobc }dj gov~} xkv} lg }do~ mjnkmj kvj fjobc akom lgg" ^xkob#~ zbjexalyejb}vk}j o~ jtxjn}jm }l naoef }l bjkvay 68* fy }dj jbm lg 68;;0 ^xkbo~d zbolb~ kvj kavjkmy xvl}j~}obc }dj akn` lg ilf~!kbm }dj ~xjn}jv lg wolajbnj! k~ lnnzvvjm ob }dj ;?48~! o~ dkzb}obc }dj nlzb}vy" Ejkbsdoaj! ob Cvjjnj! slv`jv~ dkwjkavjkmy }k`jb }l }dj ~}vjj}~" Jzvlxj k~ k sdlaj soaa gknj mkbcjvlz~ay obnvjk~obc }jb~olb~ fj}sjjb bk}owj no}ojb~ kbmoeeocvkb}~! akvcjay gvle xllvjv Ez~aoe bk}olb~! sdl dkwj obnvjk~jm }dj akflv xlla ob }dj xk~} ~jwjvka mjnkmj~"^xkob dk~ kf~lvfjm gowj eoaaolb oeeocvkb}~ ~obnj ;???! sdoaj bjkvay ?* lg Cjvekby#~ vj~omjb}~ dkwj glvjocbno}ojb~dox! obnazmobc kael~} 6 eoaaolb ]zv`~" ]dj tjblxdlfon akflv ~}vo`j~ ob }dj Z"@" ml bl} flmj sjaa glv }dj vj~}lg Jzvlxj" K xvlalbcjm calfka mlsb}zvb! aj} kalbj k nlaakx~j! slzam mvkek}onkaay vko~j }jb~olb~ ob~omj }dj~jnlzb}voj~" Nlzxaj }dk} so}d xl~~ofaj xvl}jn}olbo~} ajco~ak}olb ob }dj Zbo}jm ^}k}j~! zbvj~lawjm j}dbon kbm }jvvo}lvokamo~xz}j~ ob kaa vjcolb~ lg }dj calfj kbm k al~~ lg nlbgomjbnj }dk} slvam ajkmjv~ kn}zkaay `bls sdk} }djy kvj mlobc"]dj vj~za} eky fj k ~jvoj~ lg ~ekaa jtxal~olb~ }dk} nlkaj~nj ob}l k foc fkbc"



^MO 68;; ;6

DDE W^J% ;KN ' Nk~j

^k}jaao}j~ ^njbkvol „ Jt}

W^J bjs xkvkmoce glv ~k}jaao}j mjwjalxejb}

^xzmo~ E^ ob Xakbj}kvy Cjlalcy XdM Cjlalcy 68;; Xkza ^xknj Vjg d}}x9,,sss"~xknjvjg"nle,bjs~,wojsbjs~"d}ea<om5;>37]dj clka lg }dj W^J o~ }l nvjk}j }dj nkxkfoao}y }l aowj LB }dj Ellb kbm LGG o}~ alnka vj~lzvnj~ so}d }dj clka~ lg

~jag%~zggonojbny kbm ~z~}kobkfoao}y! obnazmobc }dj xvlmzn}olb lg xvlxjaakb} kbm vjgzjaobc lg no~azbkv }vkb~xlv}wjdonaj~" K ~y~}je }dk} o~ kfaj }l vlz}objay cl }l kbm gvle }dj azbkv ~zvgknj o~ ka~l kfaj }l knnj~~ kby l}djv xlob} obno~azbkv ~xknj" Sj nkb jwjb}zkaay jtxlv} azbkv xvlxjaakb} }l gzjaobc mjxl}~ }dvlzcdlz} no~azbkv ~xknj! sdjvj el~} lg lzv ~xknj k~~j}~ vj~omj" Ob ~dlv}! fy clobc }l }dj Ellb! sj nvjk}j k bjs kbm {zkao}k}owjay moggjvjb} nkxkfoao}y glv ~xknj knnj~~! k &}vkb~nlb}objb}ka vkoavlkm& ob ~xknj" ^znd k ~y~}je slzam nlexaj}jay }vkb~glve }dj xkvkmoce lg ~xknjgaocd}" Sj slzam mjwjalx ~jvwonjkfaj ~k}jaao}j~! bl} lbj~ mj~ocbjm }l fj kfkbmlbjm kg}jv z~j" Sj nlzam nvjk}jjt}jb~ofaj! zxcvkmjkfaj ~y~}je~! bl} &z~j kbm mo~nkvm"& ]dj kfoao}y }l }vkb~xlv} xjlxaj kbm ekndobj~ }dvlzcdlz}no~azbkv ~xknj xjveo}~ }dj nlb~}vzn}olb lg mo~}vofz}jm ob~}jkm lg ~jag%nlb}kobjm ~y~}je~" ^znd ~xknj k~~j}~ kvj elvjgajtofaj! elvj nkxkfaj kbm elvj jk~oay mjgjbmjm }dkb nlbwjb}olbka lbj~"



^MO 68;; ;>

DDE W^J% ;KN ' Nk~j

^k}jaao}j~ ^njbkvol „ Djc Ob}jvbka^k}jaao}j ~y~}je~ kvj `jy }l djcjelby

_lzbc Ndkov „ Ob~}o}z}j glv Mjgjb~j Kbkay~j~ Vj~jkvnd Cvlzx! j} ka"! 6884 K" ]dlek~! ‑Ajkmjv~dox! Ekbkcjejb}!kbm Lvckbok}olb glv Bk}olbka ^jnzvo}y ^xknj―! Izay!d}}x9,,sss"kvey~xknj"kvey"eoa,K^I,Oekcj~,Bk}olbka\^jnzvo}y\^ xknj\^}zmy\Gobka\^jx}\;7"xmg ^xknj nkxkfoao}oj~ zbmjvxob Z"^" jnlbleon! ~nojb}ogon! kbm eoao}kvy ajkmjv~dox" ]dj ~xknj jb}jvxvo~j o~ jefjmmjm ob

}dj gkfvon lg lzv bk}olb‟~ jnlbley! xvlwomobc }jndblalconka ajkmjv~dox kbm ~z~}kobejb} lg }dj obmz~}voka fk~j" ]lno}j fz} lbj jtkexaj! }dj Calfka Xl~o}olbobc ^y~}je $CX^/ o~ }dj slvam ~}kbmkvm glv xvjno~olb bkwock}olb kbm}oeobc" Calfka kskvjbj~~ xvlwomjm gvle ~xknj xvlwomj~ }dj kfoao}y }l jggjn}owjay xakb glv kbm vj~xlbm }l ~zndnvo}onka bk}olbka ~jnzvo}y vj{zovjejb}~ k~ ob}jaaocjbnj lb }dj eoao}kvy nkxkfoao}oj~ lg xl}jb}oka kmwjv~kvoj~!ob}jaaocjbnj lb Sjkxlb~ lg Ek~~ Mj~}vzn}olb $SEM/ xvlcvke xvlaogjvk}olb! dlejakbm ~jnzvo}y! kbm eo~~oajskvbobc kbm mjgjb~j" Eoao}kvy ~}vk}jcy! lxjvk}olb~! kbm }kn}on~ kvj xvjmonk}jm zxlb }dj kwkoakfoao}y lg ~xknjnkxkfoao}oj~" ]dj eoao}kvy z~j lg ~xknj%fk~jm nkxkfoao}oj~ o~ fjnleobc obnvjk~obcay ~lxdo~}onk}jm! kbm }djov z~j obLxjvk}olb Jbmzvobc Gvjjmle kbm Lxjvk}olb Ovk{o Gvjjmle o~ xjvwk~owj"



^MO 68;; ;=

DDE W^J% ;KN ' Nk~j

^xknj Ajkmjv~dox ^njbkvol „ ;KNSobbobc }dj vknj }l }dj Ellb o~ `jy }l dkvm kbm ~lg} xlsjv

^xzmo~ E^ ob Xakbj}kvy Cjlalcy XdM Cjlalcy 68;; Xkza ^xknj Vjg d}}x9,,sss"~xknjvjg"nle,bjs~,wojsbjs~"d}ea<om5;>37Ob }do~ ob}jvxvj}k}olb! }dj Kxlaal xvlcvke kndojwjm bl} lbay o}~ ao}jvka lfijn}owj lg akbmobc k ekb lb }dj Ellb$xvlxkckbmk! ~lg} xlsjv/ fz} ka~l o}~ elvj kf~}vkn} lfijn}owj lg ob}oeomk}obc lzv ^lwoj} kmwjv~kvy $}jndbonka

~zvxvo~j! dkvm xlsjv/" ]dz~! Kxlaal xakyjm k `jy vlaj ob }dj jbm lg }dj Nlam Skv! lbj gkv ob jtnj~~ lg sdk} ekby~ndlakv~ fjaojwj" ^oeoakvay! lzv }sl glaals%lb xvlcvke~ lg ^dz}}aj kbm ^}k}olb! ka}dlzcd gvkzcd} so}d }jndbonkao~~zj~ kbm mjgonojbnoj~ k~ }lla~ lg jtxalvk}olb! dkm ~ocbogonkb} ~znnj~~ ob xlob}obc }dj sky }lskvm~ k bjs xkvkmoceglv ~xknj" ]dk} bjs xk}d obwlawj~ cj}}obc xjlxaj kbm ekndobj~ }l ~k}jaao}j k~~j}~ ob ~xknj glv nlb~}vzn}olb! ~jvwonobc!jt}jb~olb kbm vjxkov" ]dvlzcd }dj jtxjvojbnj lg O^^ nlb~}vzn}olb! sj bls `bls o} o~ xl~~ofaj }l k~~jefaj wjvy akvcj~y~}je~ ob ~xknj gvle ~ekaajv xojnj~! kbm sj `bls dls }l kxxvlknd ~znd k xvlfaje" Ek~}jvy lg }dj~j ~`oaa~~zccj~}~ }dk} }dj nlb~}vzn}olb lg bjs! akvcj mo~}vofz}jm ~y~}je~ glv nleezbonk}olb~! ~zvwjoaakbnj! kbm l}djv }k~`~ o~ xl~~ofaj" ]dj~j bjs ~xknj ~y~}je~ slzam fj eznd elvj nkxkfaj kbm jbkfaobc }dkb jto~}obc lbj~"Skvgkvj ob ~xknj o~ bl} k~ mjxon}jm ob ~nojbnj%gon}olb elwoj~! so}d gayobc ~kznjv~ fak~}obc ak~jv~ k} ~xjjmobc~xknj~dox~" ]dj vjka }dvjk} gvle kn}owj ~xknj skvgkvj o~ mjboka lg k~~j}~ kbm knnj~~" Nleezbonk}olb~ ~k}jaao}j~ kvj~oajbnjm! vjnlbbko~~kbnj ~k}jaao}j~ kvj faobmjm! kbm CX^ nlb~}jaak}olb~ ekmj oblxjvk}owj" ]do~ nlexaj}jay mo~vzx}~nleekbm kbm nlb}vla kbm glvnj~ vjaokbnj lb }jvvj~}vokaay fk~jm ~y~}je~" Glvnj xvlijn}olb kbm nllvmobk}olb fjnlej~elvj moggonza}! nzefjv~lej kbm ~alsjv"

Vjnjb}ay! Ndobk }j~}jm kb K^K] sjkxlb ob ~xknj! obmonk}obc }dk} }djy gzaay zbmjv~}kbm }dj eoao}kvy fjbjgo}~ lg dkvm~xknj xlsjv" Fz} }djy ka~l dkwj kb ob}jvj~} ob }dj Ellb! xvlfkfay glv &~lg} xlsjv& xvlijn}olb $&Gakc~%kbm%Gll}xvob}~&/ k} ~lej ajwja" ^jbmobc k~}vlbkz}~ fjylbm als Jkv}d lvfo} o~ k ~}k}jejb} lg }djov }jndbonka j{zkao}y so}d}dj Zbo}jm ^}k}j~! k~ kelbc ~xknj gkvobc bk}olb~! lbay sj dkwj mlbj }do~ ob }dj xk~}" ^l o} o~ ao`jay }dk} }dj Ndobj~j~jj k ekbbjm azbkv eo~~olb k~ k xvlxkckbmk nlzx" Dlsjwjv! sj nkbbl} vzaj lz} }dj xl~~ofoao}y }dk} }djy ka~lzbmjv~}kbm }dj Ellb#~ ~}vk}jcon wkazj! k~ mj~nvofjm kflwj" ]djy }jbm }l }k`j k albc wojs! ~xkbbobc mjnkmj~! bl} }dj~dlv}%}jve wojs }dk} Kejvonk gkwlv~" ]dz~! ka}dlzcd }djov obo}oka xakb~ glv dzekb azbkv eo~~olb~ ml bl} gjk}zvjvj~lzvnj z}oaok}olb! }djy `bls }dj }jndbonka ao}jvk}zvj k~ sjaa k~ sj ml kbm `bls }dk} ~znd z~j o~ xl~~ofaj kbmjbkfaobc" ]djy kvj ka~l kskvj lg }dj wkazj lg }dj Ellb k~ k &fkn`mllv& }l kxxvlknd l}djv ajwja~ lg no~azbkv ~xknj!k~ }dj vj~nzj lg }dj Dzcdj~ nleezbonk}olb~ ~k}jaao}j mjelb~}vk}jm"

W^J o~ `jy }l sobbobc }dj bjs ~xknj vknj

^xzmo~ E^ ob Xakbj}kvy Cjlalcy XdM Cjlalcy 68;; Xkza ^xknj Vjg

d}}x9,,sss"~xknjvjg"nle,bjs~,wojsbjs~"d}ea<om5;>37]djvj o~ obmjjm k bjs ~xknj vknj" O} o~ iz~} k~ oexlv}kb} kbm wo}ka }l lzv nlzb}vy#~ gz}zvj k~ }dj lvocobka lbj! og bl} k~somjay xjvnjowjm kbm kxxvjnok}jm" O} nlb~o~}~ lg k ~}vzccaj so}d fl}d dkvm kbm ~lg} xlsjv" ]dj dkvm xlsjv k~xjn} o~}l nlbgvlb} }dj kfoao}y lg l}djv bk}olb~ }l mjby z~ knnj~~ }l lzv wo}ka ~k}jaao}j k~~j}~ lg no~azbkv ~xknj" ]dj ~lg} xlsjv k~xjn} o~ k {zj~}olb9 dls ~dkaa ~lnoj}y fj lvckbojm ob ~xknj< Fl}d o~~zj~ kvj j{zkaay oexlv}kb} kbm fl}d kvjkmmvj~~jm fy azbkv vj}zvb" Soaa ~xknj fj k ~kbn}zkvy glv ~nojbnj kbm XV ~}zb}~ lv soaa o} fj k }vzj gvlb}ojv so}d~nojb}o~}~ kbm xoal}~! fz} ka~l eobjv~! }jndbonokb~! jb}vjxvjbjzv~ kbm ~j}}ajv~< ]dj mjno~olb~ ekmj bls soaa mjnomj}dj gk}j lg ~xknj glv cjbjvk}olb~" ]dj ndlonj o~ najkv0 sj nkbbl} kgglvm }l vjaob{zo~d lzv gll}dlam ob ~xknj kbmkfkbmlb }dj Wo~olb glv ^xknj Jtxalvk}olb"



^MO 68;; ;:

DDE W^J% ;KN ' Nk~j

^xknj Ajkmjv~dox ^njbkvol „ ;KNBls o~ `jy „ ajkmjv~dox ob jtxalvk}olb nkxkfoao}oj~ kvj `jy „ Ndobk kbm Vz~~ok kvj allòbc }l lz}xknj }dj Z^

Slag Z^ Vjxvj~jb}k}owj kbm Vkbòbc Ejefjv „ Dlz~j Kxxvlxvok}olb~ Nleeo}}jj 68;; Gvkb`! ‑Mlb‟} Glv~k`j ZÂjkmjv~dox ob xknj―! xknj Bjs~! =%6:! d}}x9,,~xknjbjs~"nle,nleejb}kvoj~,;88=6:%mlb}%glv~k`j%ajkmjv~dox%~xknj"d}ea^xknj jtxalvk}olb dk~ fjjb }dj czomobc ~}kv lg Kejvonkb obblwk}olb" ]dj Ejvnzvy! Cjeobo! Kxlaal kbm ~dz}}aj

xvlcvke~ dkwj vkaaojm cjbjvk}olb~ lg Kejvonkb~ }l mjwl}j }djov nkvjjv~ }l ~nojbnj kbm jbcobjjvobc! kbm BK^K‟~kndojwjejb}~ ob jtxalvk}olb kbm ekbbjm ~xknjgaocd} dkwj vkaaojm lzv bk}olb ob k sky }dk} bl l}djv gjmjvka xvlcvke ” k~omj gvle lzv kvejm ~jvwonj~ ” nkb"_j} }lmky lzv nlzb}vy ~}kbm~ k} k nvl~~vlkm ob }dj gz}zvj lg Z"^" ajkmjv~dox ob ~xknj" Xvj~omjb} Fkvkn` Lfkek‟~68;; fzmcj} xvlxl~ka bl} lbay ~nvkx~ }dj Nlb~}jaak}olb xvlcvke fz} vkmonkaay ~nkaj~ fkn` Z"^" kefo}olb! knnj~~!nlb}vla kbm jtxalvk}olb ob ~xknj" Lbnj sj glv~k`j }dj~j lxxlv}zbo}oj~! o} soaa fj wjvy dkvm }l sob }dje fkn`" K~Kxlaal k~}vlbkz}~ Bjoa Kve~}vlbc! Ioe Alwjaa kbm Cjbj Njvbkb bl}jm lb }dj jwj lg }dj xvj~omjb}‟~ vjnjb} ~xjjnd k}@jbbjmy ^xknj Njb}jv! Gak"9 ‑Glv ]dj Zbo}jm ^}k}j~! }dj ajkmobc ~xknj gkvobc bk}olb glv bjkvay dkag k njb}zvy! }l fjso}dlz} nkvvokcj }l als Jkv}d lvfo} kbm so}d bl dzekb jtxalvk}olb nkxkfoao}y }l cl fjylbm Jkv}d lvfo} glv kbobmj}jveobk}j }oej ob}l }dj gz}zvj! mj~}obj~ lzv bk}olb }l fjnlej lbj lg ~jnlbm lv jwjb }dovm vk}j ~}k}zvj"―Ob }jve~ lg bk}olbka ~jnzvo}y kbm calfka ajkmjv~dox! }dj Sdo}j Dlz~j‟~ fzmcj} xakb kaa fz} kfmonk}j~ Z"^" ajkmjv~doxob jtxalvk}olb kbm ekbbjm ~xknjgaocd} k} k }oej sdjb l}djv nlzb}voj~! ~znd k~ Ndobk kbm Vz~~ok! kvj }zvbobc }l ~xknj xvlcvke~ }l mvowj obblwk}olb kbm xvlel}j jnlbleon cvls}d"

Ak~} elb}d! Ndobk Mkoay vjxlv}jm }dk} Ndobk o~ knnjajvk}obc o}~ ekbbjm ~xknjgaocd} mjwjalxejb} sdoaj }dj Z"^" nz}~ fkn`" Knnlvmobc }l Fkl Sjoeob so}d }dj Ndobj~j Knkmjey lg ^nojbnj~! ‑K ellb akbmobc xvlcvke o~ wjvybjnj~~kvy! fjnkz~j o} nlzam mvowj }dj nlzb}vy‟~ ~nojb}ogon kbm }jndblalconka mjwjalxejb}"―Ob k vjnjb} ~xjnoka kmwjv}o~obc ~jn}olb ob ]dj Sk~dobc}lb Xl~}! }dj Vz~~okb clwjvbejb} flk~}jm lg o}~ vjbjsjmnleeo}ejb} }l dzekb ~xknjgaocd} kbm jtxalvk}olb" Bl}obc }dj Sdo}j Dlz~j‟~ vjnjb} fzmcj} xvlxl~ka! }dj xojnj ~kom!‑BK^K dk~ albc ~xjb} elvj elbjy lb elvj xvlcvke~ }dkb Vz~~ok‟~ ~xknj kcjbny" Fz} Xvj~omjb} Fkvkn` Lfkekdk~ ~ak~djm BK^K‟~ mvjke~ lg clobc }l }dj ellb kckob" ‧ K} }dj ~kej }oej! }dj Vz~~okb ~xknj obmz~}vy o~ gjjaobc}dj skve cals lg ~}k}j fknòbc lbnj kckob" ]djvj dk~ fjjb nlbnjv}jm obwj~}ejb} ob vjnjb} yjkv~! kb obwj~}ejb} }dk}go}~ ob sjaa so}d }dj PWakmoeovU Xz}ob mln}vobj lg }vyobc }l vj~}lvj Vz~~okb xvomj }dvlzcd nkxkno}y"―Ekbbjm ~xknjgaocd} kbm jtxalvk}olb kvj lbj lg }dj ak~} vjekobobc gojam~ ob sdond }dj Zbo}jm ^}k}j~ ekob}kob~ kbzbmjbokfaj nlexj}o}owj kmwkb}kcj lwjv l}djv bk}olb~" ]l ska` ksky o~ ~dlv}~ocd}jm kbm ovvj~xlb~ofaj" Lzv calfkanlexj}o}lv~ dkwj bl ob}jb}olb lg ~nkaobc fkn` }djov kefo}olb~ ob ~xknj"Ikej~ K" Ajso~ so}d }dj Njb}jv glv ^}vk}jcon kbm Ob}jvbk}olbka ^}zmoj~ vjnjb}ay ~kom }dk} }dj Lfkek kmeobo~}vk}olb‟~

xvlxl~ka o~ ‑k nlbgovek}olb lg Kejvonk‟~ mjnaobj"―]dj 68;; fzmcj} xvlxl~ka czkvkb}jj~ }dk} }dj Zbo}jm ^}k}j~ soaa fj cvlzbmjm glv }dj bjt} mjnkmj sdoaj ckefaobc kaalg lzv jtxalvk}olb elbjy lb zbxvlwjb vj~jkvnd%kbm%mjwjalxejb} jtxjvoejb}~" Ka}dlzcd O ke kb kvmjb} ~zxxlv}jv lg gjmjvka V'M obwj~}ejb}~! O fjaojwj o} o~ zbknnjx}kfaj }dk} }dj kmeobo~}vk}olb slzam ckefaj lzv jb}ovj ~xknjjtxalvk}olb xvlcvke glv }dj bjt} gowj yjkv~ lb vj~jkvnd"]dj mov}y ao}}aj ~jnvj} lg }do~ fzmcj} xvlxl~ka o~ }dk} o} kaa fz} jb~zvj~ }dk} }dj Zbo}jm ^}k}j~ soaa bl} dkwj kbjtxalvk}olb ~y~}je glv k} ajk~} }sl mjnkmj~" ]dk} o~ k gzbmkejb}ka kfmonk}olb lg Z"^" ajkmjv~dox ob ~xknj ” blek}}jv dls eznd }dj kmeobo~}vk}olb }voj~ }l mvj~~ o} zx" Lzv ob}jvbk}olbka nlexj}o}lv~ kvj bl} ~alsobc mlsb! kbmbjo}djv ~dlzam sj"



^MO 68;; ;7

DDE W^J% ;KN ' Nk~j

^xknj Ajkmjv~dox ^njbkvol „ ;KN^xknj ajkmjv~dox o~ `jy }l skvgocd}obc nkxkfoao}oj~

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~jnzvo}y vjkae~" Ob xkv}onzakv! ~xknj o~ lg nvo}onka oexlv}kbnj }l lzv bk}olbka ob}jaaocjbnj kbm skvgocd}obcnkxkfoao}oj~" ]dj xkbja ejefjv~ bjwjv}djaj~~ kvj zbkboelz~ ob lzv nlbwon}olb }dk}! so}dlz} ~ocbogonkb}oexvlwjejb}~ ob }dj ajkmjv~dox kbm ekbkcjejb} lg B^^ xvlcvke~! Z"^" ~xknj xvjjeobjbnj soaa jvlmj }l }dj jt}jb}}dk} ~xknj njk~j~ }l xvlwomj k nlexj}o}owj bk}olbka ~jnzvo}y kmwkb}kcj" ^xknj }jndblalcy o~ vkxomay xvlaogjvk}obcknvl~~ }dj calfj! kbm ekby lg lzv el~} oexlv}kb} nkxkfoao}oj~ kbm ~znnj~~j~ sjvj mjwjalxjm kbm gojamjm so}d kclwjvbejb} }jndbonka slv`glvnj kbm k ekbkcjejb} ~}vzn}zvj }dk} bl albcjv jto~}"

Akn` lg Z^ ~zxjvolvo}y eza}oxaj ~njbkvol~ glv bznajkv nlbgaon} kbm }jvvlvo~e

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http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2004/705/op5.htm

http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2004/705/op5.htm



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http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/wikileaks/8299495/WikiLeaks-US-and-China-in-military-standoff-over-space-missiles.html






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^MO ;;Goaj ]o}aj

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^MO ;;Goaj ]o}aj

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^MO ;;Goaj ]o}aj

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^MO ;;Goaj ]o}aj

Calfka Skveobc ^njbkvol „ ]zvb~ }dj MKCalfka skveobc ajkm~ }l bznajkv skv

Myjv! XdM ob Eommaj Jk~}jvb Do~}lvy! 688?

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http://wiki/Senior_Lecturer

http://wiki/Royal_Military_Academy_Sandhurst

http://wiki/Senior_Lecturer

http://wiki/Royal_Military_Academy_Sandhurst



^MO ;;Goaj ]o}aj

Calfka Skveobc% Nllx ^njbkvol% ;KN

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http://mysite.verizon.net/ryan.rutkowski/Blog/US-China%20Space%20cooperation.pdf

http://www.asiasentinel.com/index.php?option=com_contenttask=view&id=2890&Itemid=422

http://mysite.verizon.net/ryan.rutkowski/Blog/US-China%20Space%20cooperation.pdf

http://www.asiasentinel.com/index.php?option=com_contenttask=view&id=2890&Itemid=422



^MO ;;Goaj ]o}aj



^MO ;;Goaj ]o}aj

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W^J V'M kbm ~xknj obwj~}ejb} `jy }l mjwjalxobc ~z~}kobkfaj azbkv mjwjalxejb}

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Sj dkwj nlbnjb}vk}jm lb }dj sk}jv xvlmzn}olb k}}vofz}j~ lg k azbkv lz}xl~} fjnkz~j }dj docdj~} ajwjvkcobcnkxkfoao}oj~ }dk} kvj el~} jk~oay jtxalo}jm kvj k~~lnok}jm so}d }dj kwkoakfoao}y lg xvlxjaakb}" Dlsjwjv! }djvj kvjl}djv xl~~ofoao}oj~ }l jtxalvj! obnazmobc }dj xkvkmoce%~dog}obc nza}zvj }l jwjb}zkaay mj~ocb kaa ~}vzn}zvka jajejb}~bjjmjm glv azbkv kn}owo}oj~ z~obc azbkv vj~lzvnj~" ]dj~j kn}owo}oj~ soaa ~xzv bjs nleejvnoka ~xknj ob}jvj~}!obblwk}olb kbm obwj~}ejb}" ]do~ gzv}djv vjmznj~ }dj Jkv}d alco~}on~ }vkob kbm djax~ jt}jbm dzekb vjknd mjjxjv ob}l~xknj! kalbc k }vkijn}lvy }dk} o~ obnvjejb}ka! ej}dlmonka! ~z~}kobkfaj kbm so}dob xvlijn}jm fzmcj} jtxjn}k}olb~"Ob~}jkm lg }dj nzvvjb} mj~ocb%fzoam%akzbnd%mo~nkvm xkvkmoce lg ~xknj lxjvk}olb~! sj nkb fzoam jt}jb~ofaj!mo~}vofz}jm ~xknj ~y~}je~! so}d nkxkfoao}oj~ eznd cvjk}jv }dkb nzvvjb}ay xl~~ofaj" Fl}d }dj ^dz}}aj kbm O^^jtxjvojbnj mjelb~}vk}jm }dj wkazj lg dzekb nlb~}vzn}olb kbm ~jvwonobc lg lvfo}ka ~y~}je~" Sdk} sj dkwj akn`jmo~ }dj kfoao}y }l knnj~~ }dj wkvolz~ ~y~}je~ }dk} lvfo} }dj Jkv}d k} ka}o}zmj~ eznd cvjk}jv }dkb AJL „ ob EJL! DJL!CJL kbm l}djv alnk}olb~ ob no~azbkv ~xknj"K }vkb~xlv}k}olb ~y~}je }dk} nkb knnj~~ no~azbkv ~xknj! nkb ka~l }k`j z~ }l }dj xakbj}~" ]dj k~~jefay kbm gzjaobc lg ob}jvxakbj}kvy eo~~olb~ o~ xl~~ofaj z~obc }dj vj~lzvnj~ lg }dj Ellb" Sk}jv xvlmznjm k} }dj azbkv xlaj~ nkb gzja

dzekb eo~~olb~ fjylbm }dj Jkv}d%Ellb ~y~}je! k~ sjaa k~ xvlwomj vkmok}olb ~dojamobc glv }dj nvjs! }djvjfycvjk}ay vjmznobc }dj kelzb} lg ek~~ bjjmjm }l fj akzbndjm gvle }dj Jkv}d‟~ ~zvgknj" ]l cowj ~lej omjk lg }djajwjvkcj }do~ xvlwomj~! o} dk~ fjjb j~}oek}jm }dk} k ndjeonkaay xvlxjaajm Ekv~ eo~~olb vj{zovj~ vlzcday lbj eoaaolb xlzbm~ $kflz} :88 ej}von }lbbj~/ ob Jkv}d lvfo}" Lg }do~ ek~~! elvj }dkb 48* o~ xvlxjaakb}" Akzbndobc ~znd xvlxjaakb} gvle Jkv}d vj{zovj~ elvj }dkb gowj Kvj~ W%nak~~ akzbndj~! k} k nl~} lg kael~} -6 foaaolb jknd" ]do~ mlj~bl} j~}kfao~d }vzj jtxalvk}olb nkxkfoao}y" K Ekv~ eo~~olb ~}kcjm gvle }dj gknoao}oj~ lg k no~azbkv }vkb~xlv} ~y~}jenkb z~j }dj xvlxjaakb} lg }dj Ellb }l vjmznj }dj bjjmjm ek~~ akzbndjm gvle Jkv}d fy k gkn}lv lg gowj"]do~ vj}zvb }l }dj Ellb o~ kgglvmkfaj kbm nkb fj knnlexao~djm lb vjk~lbkfaj }oej ~nkaj~" Ob~}jkm lg ~obcajeo~~olb~ }l jtl}on mj~}obk}olb~! sdjvj kaa dkvmskvj o~ mo~nkvmjm k~ }dj eo~~olb xvlcvj~~j~! sj ob~}jkm glnz~ lb }djnvjk}olb lg vjz~kfaj kbm jt}jb~ofaj ~xknj ~y~}je~! gaocd} k~~j}~ }dk} kvj xjvekbjb} kbm z~jkfaj glv gz}zvjjtxalvk}olb fjylbm AJL" Ob ~dlv}! sj cj} wkazj glv lzv elbjy" Ob~}jkm lg k go~nka fakn` dlaj! }do~ jt}jb~ofaj ~xknj xvlcvke fjnlej~ k cjbjvk}lv lg obblwk}olb kbm bk}olbka sjka}d" O} o~ ndkaajbcobc jblzcd }l mvowj }jndblalconkaobblwk}olb $]kfaj =/ yj} so}dob vjknd lb k vjk~lbkfaj }oej~nkaj"

Vjnjb} mk}k xvlwj~ „ }dj ellb dk~ kmj{zk}j vj~lzvnj~

^xzmo~ E^ ob Xakbj}kvy Cjlalcy XdM Cjlalcy ' Akwloj BK^K Ekv~dkaa ^xknj Gaocd} Njb}jv 68;; Xkza ' ]lby‑Eo~~olb kbm Oexajejb}k}olb lg kb Kgglvmkfaj Azbkv Vj}zvb― ^zfeo}}jm }l ^xknj Ekbzgkn}zvobcd}}x9,,sss"~xzmo~azbkvvj~lzvnj~"nle,Xkxjv~,Kgglvmkfaj\Azbkv\Fk~j"xmg Sj mj~ovj }l jt}jbm dzekb vjknd ob ~xknj fjylbm o}~ nzvvjb} aoeo} lg als Jkv}d lvfo}" ]dj Ellb dk~ }dj ek}jvokakbm jbjvcy vj~lzvnj~ bjjmjm }l nvjk}j k }vzj ~xknj gkvobc ~y~}je" Vjnjb} mk}k ~dls }dj azbkv ~zvgknj vondjv obvj~lzvnj xl}jb}oka }dkb sj dkm }dlzcd}0 fl}d kfzbmkb} sk}jv kbm bjkv%xjvekbjb} ~zbaocd} o~ kwkoakfaj k} ~jajn}jmkvjk~ bjkv }dj xlaj~" Sj cl }l }dj Ellb }l ajkvb dls }l jt}vkn} kbm z~j }dl~j vj~lzvnj~ }l nvjk}j k ~xknj}vkb~xlv}k}olb ~y~}je }dk} nkb vlz}objay knnj~~ kaa lg no~azbkv ~xknj so}d fl}d ekndobj~ kbm xjlxaj" ^znd k clkaek`j~ lzv bk}olbka ~xknj xvlcvke vjajwkb} }l bk}olbka ~jnzvo}y kbm jnlbleon ob}jvj~}~ k~ sjaa k~ }l ~nojb}ogon lbj~"]do~ vj}zvb }l }dj Ellb o~ kgglvmkfaj zbmjv jto~}obc kbm xvlijn}jm fzmcj}kvy nlb~}vkob}~"Nvjk}olb lg ~z~}kobkfaj ~xknj knnj~~ lxjb~ }dj ^lakv y~}je }l gz}zvj cjbjvk}olb~" Dkwobc knnj~~ }l }dj Ellb kbm}dj kfoao}y }l z~j o}~ vj~lzvnj~ o~ elvj oexlv}kb} }dkb dls sj cl lv dls ~llb sj cj} }djvj" ]do~ kvndo}jn}zvj nkbvjakt ~ndjmzaj }l go} kby elbj}kvy lv xvlcvkeek}on ~dlv}gkaa! k~ sjaa k~ knnjajvk}j ~ndjmzaj og gzbmobc obnvjk~j~"Fz} vjckvmaj~~ lg xvlcvke xknj! lzv clka~ kbm }kn}on~ vjekob }dj ~kej0 lxjb }dj ~xknj gvlb}ojv glv k somj wkvoj}y lg xzvxl~j~ fy dkvwj~}obc }dj ek}jvoka kbm jbjvcy vj~lzvnj~ lg }dj Ellb" ]dj mjno~olb~ sj ek`j soaa mj}jveobj og lzv albc%mjakyjm ilzvbjy ob}l }dj nl~el~ nkb fjcob"



^MO ;;Goaj ]o}aj

Azbkv Fk~j % ^lawjbny „ ;KNSomj wkvoj}y lg ~zxxlv}

^xzmo~ E^ ob Xakbj}kvy Cjlalcy XdM Cjlalcy ' Akwloj BK^K Ekv~dkaa ^xknj Gaocd} Njb}jv 68;; Xkza ' ]lby‑Eo~~olb kbm Oexajejb}k}olb lg kb Kgglvmkfaj Azbkv Vj}zvb― ^zfeo}}jm }l ^xknj Ekbzgkn}zvobcd}}x9,,sss"~xzmo~azbkvvj~lzvnj~"nle,Xkxjv~,Kgglvmkfaj\Azbkv\Fk~j"xmg Ob }dj ak~} }sl mjnkmj~! kb obnvjk~obc wkvoj}y lg bjs ~jb~lv~ dkwj jtxalvjm }dj Ellb gvle lvfo} kbm ~ocbogonkb}ay

ndkbcjm lzv xjvnjx}olb lg o}~ do~}lvy! xvlnj~~j~ kbm nlexl~o}olb" Lzv jkvaojv zbmjv~}kbmobc kflz} }dj Ellb k~ kwlak}oaj%xllv lfijn} so}d k dkv~d kbm zbglvcowobc ~zvgknj jbwovlbejb} nkej gvle ~}zmoj~ lg }dj Kxlaal ~kexaj~kbm mk}k" ]dj~j ~kexaj~ kvj flbj%mvy0 dymvlcjb glzbm ob vj}zvbjm azbkv ~loa ~kexaj~ o~ xvj~jb} k} k gjs xkv}~ xjv eoaaolb nlbnjb}vk}olb ajwja~" Ka}dlzcd sj dkm }kb}kaoobc ~zccj~}olb~ }dk} sk}jv eocd} fj xvj~jb} bjkv }dj xjvekbjb}ay mkv` kvjk~ bjkv }dj xlaj~! xvjwolz~ mk}k sjvj obnlbnaz~owj" Ob kmmo}olb! sj bjjmjm fj}}jv oekcj~ kbm}lxlcvkxdon ekx~ lg }dj xlaj~ }l gzaay zbmjv~}kbm }djov aocd}obc nlbmo}olb~" Bjs mk}k gvle k wkvoj}y lg eo~~olb~ dkwj mlnzejb}jm }dj bk}zvj kbm lnnzvvjbnj lg sk}jv lb }dj Ellb $j"c"!^xzmo~! 6887/ kbm }dj zbo{zj aocd}obc jbwovlbejb} bjkv }dj xlaj~" Sk}jv o~ xvj~jb} ob }dj xlakv kvjk~ ob ~jwjvkamoggjvjb} elmj~ lg lnnzvvjbnj" ]dob akyjv~ lg sk}jv elajnzaj~ kvj somj~xvjkm lwjv }dj docd ak}o}zmj~0 }dj EllbEobjvkalcy Ekxxjv $E >/ mlnzejb}jm }dj xvj~jbnj lg sk}jv xlajskvm lg kflz} 7:¸ ak}o}zmj $Xoj}jv~ j} ka"! 688?/"Kmmo}olbkaay! }dj oexkn} lg }dj ANVL^^ ~xknjnvkg} ob Ln}lfjv 688? `on`jm zx k xazej lg mz~}! sk}jv wkxlv kbmonj xkv}onaj~0 sk}jv o~ xvj~jb} ob }do~ alnkao}y k} nlbnjb}vk}olb~ fj}sjjb : kbm ;8 sjocd} xjvnjb} $Sllmjb j} ka"!68;;/" Gobkaay! }dj Eobo%^KV vkmkv ekxxjv lb Ndkbmvkykkb%; $^xzmo~ j} ka"! 68;;/ glzbm mljb~ lg nvk}jv~ k} fl}d

xlaj~ }dk} kxxjkv }l nlb}kob bjkvay xzvj mjxl~o}~ lg sk}jv onj0 j~}oek}j~ glv }dj blv}d xlaj ~zccj~} zx }l 788 eoaaolbnzfon ej}jv~ lg sk}jv onj eky lnnzv so}dob }dj~j nvk}jv~ $Goczvj ;/" Ob }l}ka! }dj bjs vj~za}~ obmonk}j }dj xvj~jbnjlg xjvwk~owj kbm ~ocbogonkb} sk}jv onj k} }dj xlaj~ lg }dj Ellb" Glv }dj xzvxl~j~ lg }do~ ~}zmy! sj k~~zej knlbnjb}vk}olb lg ;8 s}"* sk}jv so}dob lzv vj~lzvnj eobobc xvl~xjn}~" ]do~ o~ k wjvy nlb~jvwk}owj j~}oek}j0 lzv xvlmzn}owo}y kbm lz}xz} soaa fj nleejb~zvk}jay docdjv so}d cvjk}jv sk}jv nlbnjb}vk}olb~"

^lakv kbm vlfl}on vjnlbbko~~kbnj

^xzmo~ E^ ob Xakbj}kvy Cjlalcy XdM Cjlalcy ' Akwloj BK^K Ekv~dkaa ^xknj Gaocd} Njb}jv 68;; Xkza ' ]lby‑Eo~~olb kbm Oexajejb}k}olb lg kb Kgglvmkfaj Azbkv Vj}zvb― ^zfeo}}jm }l ^xknj Ekbzgkn}zvobcd}}x9,,sss"~xzmo~azbkvvj~lzvnj~"nle,Xkxjv~,Kgglvmkfaj\Azbkv\Fk~j"xmg Ob kmmo}olb }l }dj xvj~jbnj lg sk}jv onj! bjs ekxxobc mk}k ~dls kvjk~ lg bjkv%xjvekbjb} ~zb oaazeobk}olb nal~j }dj xlaj~ $Fz~~jy j} ka"! 688:0 68;;/" ^lej kvjk~ kvj oaazeobk}jm elvj }dkb ?8* lg }dj azbkv yjkv $Goczvj ;/" Fjnkz~jmkv`bj~~ o~ xvoekvoay nkz~jm fy alnka }lxlcvkxdy! jnaox~j xjvolm~ lnnzv k} ovvjczakv ob}jvwka~ kbm dkwj mzvk}olb~

vkbcobc gvle k gjs dlzv~ }l kael~} 78 dlzv~" Glv }do~ ~}zmy! sj k~~zej ~lakv oaazeobk}olb glv 48* lg }dj azbkv mky! k nlb~jvwk}owj j~}oek}j }dk} o~ wkaom glv ekby kvjk~ bjkv fl}d xlaj~" Xjvolm~ lg mkv`bj~~ kvj jk~oayknnleelmk}jm }dvlzcd }jexlvkvy }vkb~o}olb }l xlsjv gvle fk}}jvoj~ lv vjndkvcjkfaj gzja njaa~" Ob kmmo}olb }l fjobc ~zo}kfaj alnkao}oj~ glv ~lakv kvvky~! }dj~j ao} vjcolb~ kvj ka~l }djvekaay elvj fjbocb $~zvgknj }jexjvk}zvj~ lb}dj lvmjv lg %:8¸ » ;8¸ N/ }dkb }dj j{zk}lvoka vjcolb~! xjveo}}obc jt}jbmjm lxjvk}olb~ glv kael~} }dj jb}ovj 384%dlzv azbkv mky" K} xvj~jb}! sj ml bl} `bls }dj lx}oeze alnk}olb glv }dj azbkv lz}xl~} fk~jm lb }dj kwkoakfoao}y lg sk}jv kbm oaazeobk}olb fz} jto~}obc mk}k ~dls ~jwjvka docday xvleo~obc kvjk~ bjkv }dj xlaj~ $j"c"! Goc" ;/" Sj nlbmzn}vjnlbbko~~kbnj k} fl}d xlaj~ jkvay ob lzv xvlcvke }l kb~sjv }dj~j {zj~}olb~ mjgobo}owjay" ]dj xlakv vjcolb~ nlb}kobvj~lzvnj~ lg ek}jvoka~ kbm jbjvcy }dk} xjveo} z~ }l z~j }dj Ellb k~ k alco~}on~ fk~j glv ~xknj gkvobc so}dob kbm fjylbm }dj Jkv}d%Ellb ~y~}je"



^MO ;;Goaj ]o}aj

Azbkv Fk~j % ^lawjbny „ Vlfl}~ ;~}

Ellb~ xvltoeo}y ejkb~ vlfl}~ nkb goczvj lz} kaa moggonza}oj~ fjglvj dzekb~ cj} }djvj


]dj Ellb o~ }dj nal~j~} xakbj}kvy lfijn} }l Jkv}d kbm o} nlb}kob~ }dj bjnj~~kvy ek}jvoka kbm jbjvcy vj~lzvnj~ }lnvjk}j bjs ~xknj gkvobc nkxkfoao}y" O}~ xvltoeo}y }l Jkv}d o~ k `jy k}}vofz}j9 fjnkz~j vlzbm%}vox aocd}%}oej fj}sjjbJkv}d kbm Ellb o~ lbay > ~jnlbm~! sj nkb nlb}vla vlfl}on ekndobj~ lb }dj azbkv ~zvgknj gvle Jkv}d }l knnlexao~dk wkvoj}y lg }k~`~" ]do~ vjak}olb o~ nvznoka0 o} xjveo}~ jkvay kbm ~ocbogonkb} knnlexao~dejb} lb }dj Ellb xvolv }ldzekb kvvowka" Sj z~j }dj xvltoeo}y lg }dj Ellb }l ~j} zx k gzbn}olbobc! xvlmzn}owj azbkv ~zvgknj ob~}kaak}olb fjglvj }dj gov~} dzekb nvjs kvvowj~" So}d nlb~}kb} kwkoakfoao}y lg akzbnd sobmls kbm vjak}owjay als Νwvj{zovjejb}~! lzv Ellb o~ }dj el~} knnj~~ofaj jt}vk}jvvj~}voka flmy" ]do~ knnj~~ofoao}y kmm~ ~ocbogonkb} gajtofoao}y}l lzv lxjvk}olbka xakb~! k~ sj nkb ~jbm lv vj}vojwj k~~j}~ }l kbm gvle }dj Ellb k} kby }oej"

Vlfl}~ ;~}

^xzmo~ E^ ob Xakbj}kvy Cjlalcy XdM Cjlalcy ;6,6;,68;; Xkza Kov ' ^xknj Ekckobj Falcd}}x9,,falc~"kov~xknjekc"nle,ellb,68;;,;6,nkb%sj%kgglvm%}l%vj}zvb%}l%}dj%ellb,]dj `jy }l ek`obc kaa }do~ slv` o~ }dj z~j lg }jajlxjvk}jm vlfl}on ekndobj~" Sj cl }l }dj Ellb vlfl}onkaay gov~} kbm

ak}jv so}d xjlxaj" ]dj~j vlfl}~ kvj nlb}vlaajm fy xjlxaj lb }dj Jkv}d" ]djy xvl~xjn} glv vj~lzvnj~! }j~} }jndbo{zj~!jwkazk}j xvlmzn} yojam~! ~j} zx xvlnj~~obc xakb}~! kbm fjcob dkvwj~}obc azbkv vj~lzvnj~ kael~} oeejmok}jay" ]djjt}vkn}jm xvlmzn}~ kvj nkndjm lb }dj ~zvgknj glv gz}zvj z~j" ]dj jb}ovj azbkv lz}xl~} o~ ~j}%zx kbm ekmj lxjvk}olbka fy }dj~j vlfl}on ekndobj~"



^MO ;;Goaj ]o}aj

Azbkv Fk~j Kmw % ^lawjbny „ Obnvjejb}ka @jyObnvjejb}ka bk}zvj lg W^J o~ `jy

^xzmo~ E^ ob Xakbj}kvy Cjlalcy XdM Cjlalcy ;6,6;,68;; Xkza Kov ' ^xknj Ekckobj Falcd}}x9,,falc~"kov~xknjekc"nle,ellb,68;;,;6,nkb%sj%kgglvm%}l%vj}zvb%}l%}dj%ellb,Lzv kvndo}jn}zvj o~ mj~ocbjm ~l }dk} }oej o~ k gvjj wkvokfaj" Sj ek`j nlb~}kb}! ~}jkmy xvlcvj~~ }lskvm lzv clka0 obgo~nkaay ajkb }oej~! sj cl ~alsjv! fz} sj nkb knnjajvk}j }dj ~ndjmzaj og elvj elbjy o~ kwkoakfaj" Ek`obc obmowomzka

~}jx~ ~ekaa kbm obnvjejb}ka xjveo}~ }do~ kxxvlknd „ sj kvj bl} sko}obc glv }dj mjwjalxejb} lv kmwjb} lg ~lej‑ekcon nkvxj}― xojnj lg j{zoxejb} }l goaa k ekilv dlaj ob lzv xakb"



^MO ;;Goaj ]o}aj

Azbkv Fk~j Kmw % ^lawjbny „ W^J Kvndo}jn}zvjW^J kvndo}jn}zvj ~lawj~

^xzmo~ E^ ob Xakbj}kvy Cjlalcy XdM Cjlalcy ;6,6;,68;; Xkza Kov ' ^xknj Ekckobj Falcd}}x9,,falc~"kov~xknjekc"nle,ellb,68;;,;6,nkb%sj%kgglvm%}l%vj}zvb%}l%}dj%ellb,^l sdk}‟~ }dj fl}}le aobj< Lzv xakb nvjk}j~ k gzaay gzbn}olbka! lxjvk}obc azbkv vj~lzvnj lz}xl~} nkxkfaj lg ekbzgkn}zvobc ;:8 ej}von }lbbj~ lg sk}jv xjv yjkv" Ob kmmo}olb! sj mjwjalx k vjz~kfaj ~xknj gkvobc ~y~}je! lbj

gzjajm fy azbkv xvlxjaakb} kbm jtxkbmkfaj }l ~zxxlv} eo~~olb~ }l }dj xakbj}~ kbm mj~}obk}olb~ }dvlzcdlz} no~azbkv ~xknj" Sj ml kaa lg }do~ zbmjv }dj fzmcj} czomjaobj~ xvlwomjm }l }dj Kzcz~}obj nleeo}}jj fy BK^K0 }l}ka kccvjck}jgzbmobc glv }do~ xvlcvke o~ aj~~ }dkb -44 foaaolb $vjka%yjkv mlaakv~/! so}d xjk` gzbmobc lg -3"; F ob _jkv ;;"Ka}dlzcd ~ndjmzaj o~ gajtofaj! sj kndojwj lzv xvoekvy eo~~olb clka~ fy }dj jbm lg yjkv ;7" Sj dkwj dkm lzv k~~zex}olb~! ek~~ j~}oek}j~ kbm nl~}obc jtkeobjm! vjwojsjm kbm wkaomk}jm fy k wkvoj}y lg ~xknj jtxjv}~! obnazmobc}dj Jbcobjjvobc Movjn}lvk}j Eo~~olb Kbkay~o~ Cvlzx k} BK^K‟~ Ekv~dkaa ^xknj Gaocd} Njb}jv" ]do~ xvlcvkekvndo}jn}zvj mlj~ sdk} Xvlijn} Nlb~}jaak}olb mom bl}9 o} vj}zvb~ Kejvonk }l }dj Ellb so}d k ajckny lg vjka kbm xjvekbjb} ~xknj gkvobc obgvk~}vzn}zvj"



^MO ;;Goaj ]o}aj

Azbkv Fk~j Kmw % ^lawjbny „ Ellb @jyEllb `jy „ vj~lzvnj~ kbm xvltoeo}y

^xzmo~ E^ ob Xakbj}kvy Cjlalcy XdM Cjlalcy ;6,6;,68;; Xkza Kov ' ^xknj Ekckobj Falcd}}x9,,falc~"kov~xknjekc"nle,ellb,68;;,;6,nkb%sj%kgglvm%}l%vj}zvb%}l%}dj%ellb,Dls ml sj knnlexao~d kaa }do~< Lbj lg }dj xvobnoxka kmwkb}kcj~ lg }dj Ellb k~ lzv gov~} clka fjylbm AJL o~ }dk}9;/ o} dk~ }dj ek}jvoka kbm jbjvcy vj~lzvnj~ sj bjjm0 kbm 6/ o} o~ fl}d nal~j kbm knnj~~ofaj" ]do~ ak}}jv ~j} lg

k}}vofz}j~ o~ elvj oexlv}kb} }dkb ylz eocd} }dob`" ]dj nal~jbj~~ lg }dj Ellb kaals~ z~ }l movjn}ay nlb}vla kbmlxjvk}j vlfl}~ lb }dj azbkv ~zvgknj0 }dj }oej%akc fj}sjjb kn}olb lb Jkv}d kbm jtjnz}olb lb }dj Ellb o~ lbay k fo}lwjv lbj ~jnlbm" Sj nkb lxjvk}j ekndobj~ lb }dj Ellb ob bjkv vjka%}oej" Kmmo}olbkaay! sj nkb ~jbm ~xknjwjdonaj~ }l }dj Ellb k} wov}zkaay kby }oej" Bl l}djv ~xknj mj~}obk}olb o~ ~l jk~oay kbm vjkmoay knnj~~ofaj"



^MO ;;Goaj ]o}aj

Azbkv Fk~j Kmw % ^lawjbny „ K]9 Bl Kwkoakfaj ]jndNleejvnokaay kwkoakfaj akzbnd wjdonaj~ kbm jto~}obc ~dz}}aj dkvmskvj kvj ~zggonojb} }l ~}kv} }dj W^J

^xzmo~ E^ ob Xakbj}kvy Cjlalcy XdM Cjlalcy ' Akwloj BK^K Ekv~dkaa ^xknj Gaocd} Njb}jv 68;; Xkza ' ]lby‑Eo~~olb kbm Oexajejb}k}olb lg kb Kgglvmkfaj Azbkv Vj}zvb― ^zfeo}}jm }l ^xknj Ekbzgkn}zvobcd}}x9,,sss"~xzmo~azbkvvj~lzvnj~"nle,Xkxjv~,Kgglvmkfaj\Azbkv\Fk~j"xmg K} ajk~} }dvjj moggjvjb} ~}zmoj~ jtkeobjm }dj nl~} xvlfaje~ lg }dj J^K^ kvndo}jn}zvj kbm lggjvjm ka}jvbk}owj~ }dk}

nl~} aj~~! }k`j aj~~ mjwjalxejb} }oej! kbm kvj kmj{zk}j glv azbkv ~zvgknj vj}zvb" Lbj kxxvlknd z~j~ }djnleejvnokaay kwkoakfaj Mja}k OW kbm K}ak~ W Jwlawjm Jtxjbmkfaj Akzbnd Wjdonaj~ $JJAW/ kbm lvfo}ka xvlxjaakb}mjxl}~ }l xjvglve azbkv vj}zvb $Yjcajv j} ka"! 688?/" ]do~ kxxvlknd dk~ }dj kmwkb}kcj lg z~obc jto~}obc akzbndwjdonaj~ fz} mjwjalxejb} lg xvlxjaakb} mjxl}~ o~ vj{zovjm }l xjveo} ilzvbjy~ fjylbm AJL" ]sl l}djv kxxvlkndj~z~j jto~}obc dz}}aj dkvmskvj }l nvjk}j bjs akzbnd wjdonaj~ nkxkfaj lg akzbndobc azbkv ~xknjnvkg} ob }sl lv }dvjj xojnj~! sdond kvj }djb k~~jefajm ob als Jkv}d lvfo} glv }vox~ lz}skvm" ]sl nlbnjx}~ „ MOVJN] kbm ^dz}}aj ~omj%elzb} $^^E/ „ }k`j kmwkb}kcj lg }dj jto~}obc ~xknj obmz~}voka fk~j! obnazmobc }llaobc kbm k~~jefay gknoao}oj~! k~sjaa k~ }dj jto~}obc xvlnj~~obc kbm akzbnd obgvk~}vzn}zvj k} @jbbjmy ^xknj Njb}jv! }l nvjk}j bjs wjdonaj~ }dk} nkbmjaowjv }jb~ lg ej}von }lbbj~ }l AJL" ]dj kmwkb}kcj lg }do~ kxxvlknd o~ }dk} sj akzbnd sdk} o~ bjjmjm }l cl }l}dj Ellb nlexaj}j kbm bl mjxl}~ kvj vj{zovjm0 }dj mo~kmwkb}kcj o~ }dk} }djvj o~ ~lej bjs wjdonaj mjwjalxejb}bjjmjm" ]dj z~j lg jto~}obc ^dz}}aj xojnj xkv}~ `jjx~ }do~ }l k eoboeze"Sj k~~zej }dj z~j lg eza}oxaj akzbnd wjdonaj~! z~obc }dj fj~} kwkoakfaj k~~j}~ }l ejj} cowjb xkyalkm kbm eo~~olbvj{zovjejb}~! obnazmobc JJAW }l akzbnd jkvay azbkv ~zvgknj vlfl}on k~~j}~" K Mja}k OW Djkwy kbm akvcj K}ak~ W

$::;/ nkb xaknj ;%6 e] lb }dj ~zvgknj lg }dj Ellb" ]do~ o~ jblzcd xkyalkm nkxkno}y }l mjaowjv ~ocbogonkb}nkxkfoao}y }l }dj Ellb" Sj fjcob fy nlbmzn}obc mj}koajm vlfl}on ~o}j jtxalvk}olb kbm ndkvkn}jvok}olb lg }dj xlaj~"Sj `bls jblzcd }l xon` xvleo~obc akbmobc ~o}j~! dlsjwjv! ~}vk}jcon `blsajmcj kflz} }dj xdy~onka ~}k}j!mo~}vofz}olb! nlbmo}olb~ kbm {zkb}o}oj~ lg azbkv wlak}oaj~ ez~} fj ck}djvjm gvle ~zvgknj akbmjv kbm vlwjv eo~~olb~"



^MO ;;Goaj ]o}aj

Azbkv Fk~j Kmw % ^lawjbny „ K]9 DAW~DAW‟~ kvj bl} bjnj~~kvy glv }dj gov~} xkv} lg }dj W^J „ lbnj vj~lzvnj jt}vkn}olb o~ j~}kfao~djm o} vjmznj~ }dj

nl~}~ lg DAW


]dj mjwjalxejb} lg k djkwy%aog} wjdonaj kmm~ nkxkfoao}y }l lzv kvndo}jn}zvj fz} o~ bl} kb kf~laz}j vj{zovjejb} glv jkvay eo~~olb~! ka}dlzcd sj vjnlcboj }dk} l}djv ~}vk}jcon nlb~omjvk}olb~ $~znd k~ xvj~jvwk}olb lg DAWobgvk~}vzn}zvj/ eky vj{zovj }dj bjkv%}jve mjwjalxejb} lg ~znd k wjdonaj" K ^dz}}aj%mjvowjm wjdonaj dk~ }dj ajk~}oexkn} lb jto~}obc gknoao}oj~ kbm }dj ajk~} kelzb} lg bjs mjwjalxejb} kbm }dz~! alsjv }l}ka nl~}" K ~obcaj ^dz}}aj~omj%elzb} $ ^E/ nkb akzbnd kflz} 38 e] }l AJL kbm xaknj 4%? e] lb }dj azbkv ~zvgknj" ]sl ^^E akzbndj~ nkbgay kb jb}ovj dzekb azbkv eo~~olb0 }do~ o~ kb oexlv}kb} nkxkfoao}y ob }dj azbkv vj}zvb xvlcvke" Lbnj sj dkwjj~}kfao~djm k gll}dlam lb }dj Ellb kbm dkwj }dj nkxkfoao}y }l k} ajk~} xkv}ay ~zxxay lzv~jawj~ gvle azbkv ek}jvoka~!}dj bjjm glv k wjvy djkwy aog} wjdonaj aj~~jb~" Ob gkn}! }dj fj~} }oej glv }dj nvjk}olb lg xvlxjaakb} mjxl}~ o~ kg}jv sjkvj kfaj }l ~zxxay }dje so}d azbkv xvlxjaakb}" ^znd kb kxxvlknd ek`j~ dzekb xakbj}kvy eo~~olb~ jk~ojv0 }dj mjkmsjocd} lg xvlxjaakb} $k} ajk~} 48* lg }dj }l}ka ek~~ lg }dj ~xknjnvkg} glv k dzekb Ekv~ eo~~olb/ bjjm bl} nlejgvle }dj mjjx cvkwo}y sjaa lg Jkv}d"Eznd lg }dj nzvvjb} mjfk}j kflz} akzbnd wjdonaj~ ~}je~ gvle }dj eo~~olb lv lfijn}owj lg dzekb gaocd}~ fjylbmAJL" Sj fjaojwj }dk} }dj gzbmkejb}ka lfijn}owj lg ~znd gaocd} o~ }l jt}jbm dzekb vjknd kbm xvj~jbnj gvle o}~

nzvvjb} aoeo}k}olb ob AJL }l kaa ajwja~ lg ~xknj fjylbm" ]l }dk} jbm! sj kvj kcbl~}on lb }dj bjjm glv kby ~xjnogonakzbnd wjdonaj ~laz}olb0 lzv clka o~ }l ek`j nlexaj}j mjxjbmjbnj lb ~znd wjdonaj~ zbbjnj~~kvy k~ vkxomay k~ xl~~ofaj }dvlzcd }dj z~j lg lggxakbj} vj~lzvnj~" Og k djkwy aog} wjdonaj o~ kwkoakfaj jkvay ob }dj xvlcvke! sj soaa z~jo}" Og lbj o~ bl}! sj soaa z~j l}djv akzbnd wjdonaj~" Fjnkz~j sj ez~} ~nlxj }dj }l}ka jgglv} so}dob kb k~~zejm fzmcj} xvlgoaj }dk} slzam fj kwkoakfaj }l BK^K glv kby akzbnd wjdonaj mjwjalxejb} k~ sjaa k~ kaa eo~~olbdkvmskvj mjwjalxejb}! sj mjwjalxjm kb kvndo}jn}zvj }dk} knnlexao~dj~ }dj clka sdoaj go}}obc zbmjv }dj fzmcj}"Sj k~~zej }dk} k ejmoze djkwy aog} akzbnd wjdonaj $r38 e]/ soaa fj kwkoakfaj mzvobc }dj ak}jv xdk~j~ lg lzv xvlcvke $sdjb dzekb~ kvj bjjmjm lb }dj Ellb"/ Lzv xkv}onzakv kvndo}jn}zvj z~j~ ~znd k wjdonaj kbm vjgajn}~ }djnl~} lg o}~ mjwjalxejb} kbm lxjvk}olb~! fz} l}djv ~laz}olb~ kvj xl~~ofaj so}dob }dj k~~zejm fzmcj} sjmcj z~jm fy}dj Kzcz~}obj Nleeo}}jj $688?/"



^MO ;;Goaj ]o}aj

)))^XKNJ OBMZ^]V_ KMW)))



^MO ;;Goaj ]o}aj

^xknj Obmz~}vy Kmw „ ;KNKfkbmlbobc }dj W^J zbnjv}kob}y ob lzv ~xknj xvlcvke

^xzmo~ E^ ob Xakbj}kvy Cjlalcy XdM Cjlalcy ;6,6;,68;; Xkza Kov ' ^xknj Ekckobj Falcd}}x9,,falc~"kov~xknjekc"nle,ellb,68;;,;6,nkb%sj%kgglvm%}l%vj}zvb%}l%}dj%ellb,O }k`j o~~zj so}d ~jwjvka xlob}~ ob }dj Kzcz~}obj vjxlv} kbm dkwj nleejb}jm lb }dje k} ajbc}d ob ~jwjvka xvjwolz~ xl~}~ lg }do~ falc" Fz} bls }dk} }dj mz~} dk~ ~j}}ajm kbm sj dkwj k ‑bjs movjn}olb― glv lzv ~xknj xvlcvke! o}~ }sl

xvobnoxka mjgonojbnoj~ kvj jwomjb}" Gov~}! fy mo~nkvmobc }dj najkv ~}vk}jcon movjn}olb xvlwomjm fy }dj W^J! sj dkwjjb}jvjm kb jvk lg zbnjv}kob}y kbm koeaj~~bj~~ lg xzvxl~j ob lzv ~xknj xvlcvke" ]do~ ob~}o}z}olbka mvog} o~ vjgajn}jm obbjkvay mkoay ~}lvoj~ kflz} BK^K „ bjs eo~~olb~ ~}zmoj~! bjs akzbnd wjdonaj~! }dj jbmaj~~ xjv~lbka fkn`fo}obckelbc~} }dj ~xknj ob}jvbj} nlcbl~njb}o" ^jnlbm! }dj k~~jv}olb lg }dj vjxlv} }dk} vj}zvb }l }dj Ellb o~ ‑zbkgglvmkfaj―o~ ~oexay svlbc" Dls ylz cl }l }dj Ellb kbm sdk} ylzv eo~~olb o~ }djvj mj}jveobj~ nl~} kbm kaa }dj nleeo}}jjall`jm k} sjvj nl~} elmja~ glv }dj jto~}obc xvlcvke kbm eoblv wkvokb}~ lb o}"O dkwj ekmj fl}d lg }dj~j xlob}~ djvj kbm ja~jsdjvj kbm ekby sjvj {zon` }l ndkaajbcj ej }l ~dls dls sj nlzamcl fkn` }l }dj Ellb zbmjv }dj nlbmo}olb~ kbm k~~zex}olb~ lg }dj Kzcz~}obj nleeo}}jj" Vk}djv }dkb ~dz} zx! O bls xz} zx" O dkwj ~zfeo}}jm k xkxjv glv xzfaonk}olb ob }dj Xvlnjjmobc~ lg ^xknj Ekbzgkn}zvobc ;=! }dj nlbgjvjbnj obak}j Ln}lfjv ~xlb~lvjm fy }dj ^xknj ^}zmoj~ Ob~}o}z}j" Ey nl%kz}dlv ]lby Akwloj kbm O dkwj mjwjalxjm kbkvndo}jn}zvj }dk} vj}zvb~ Kejvonk }l }dj Ellb so}d k ~xjnogon eo~~olb ob kb kgglvmkfaj sky" Lzv xkxjv dk~ bls fjjbknnjx}jm glv xzfaonk}olb! ~l O ke xl~}obc k xvj%xvob} lg o} lb ey sjf ~o}j kbm soaa ~zeekvoj lzv gobmobc~ djvj"Lbj lg }dj foccj~} xvlfaje~ so}d BK^K‟~ oexajejb}k}olb lg }dj W^J sk~ }dk} }djy bjwjv zbmjv~}llm sdy sj sjvj

clobc }l }dj Ellb" O fk~j }do~ k~~jv}olb lb }djov lsb ~}k}jejb}~! kn}olb~ kbm xzfaonk}olb~" Jkvay slv`~dlx~ sjvjdjam fy }dj kcjbny }l mjwjalx k vk}olbkaj glv azbkv vj}zvb" ]dj Jtxalvk}olb Movjn}lvk}j o~~zjm k xl~}jv ~dlsobc ~ot‑}djej~― glv azbkv vj}zvb! fz} bl lbj k} }dj kcjbny nlzam ~}k}j }djov eo~~olb ob lbj ~jb}jbnj" K} k Nlbcvj~~olbkadjkvobc ob 688?! }dj kn}obc kmeobo~}vk}lv lg BK^K ~kom }dj dj mom bl} zbmjv~}kbm sdk} ‑vj}zvb }l }dj Ellb― ejkb}ob }jve~ lg eo~~olb lfijn}owj~ kbm kn}owo}oj~"]dj kcjbny }ll` }dj xl~o}olb }dk} }djy sjvj ejvjay }vkb~xlv}k}olb kcjb}~ „ }dk} o} sk~ zx }l }dj wkvolz~ ‑z~jv―nleezbo}oj~ }l mjnomj }dk} kn}owo}oj~ sjvj }l fj zbmjv}k`jb lb }dj Ellb" K~ k ek}}jv lg gkn}! }dj Wo~olb o}~jag wjvy~xjnogonkaay akom lz} sdk} sk~ }l fj mlbj lb }dj Ellb kbm jwjb dls }l kxxvlknd o}" ]dj xzvxl~j lg azbkv vj}zvb o~}l ajkvb }dj ~òaa~ kbm mjwjalx }dj }jndblalcoj~ sj bjjm }l aowj lb kbl}djv slvam" ]dj Wo~olb ~xjnogonkaay ejb}olb~}dk} lbj ~òaa sj bjjm }l kn{zovj o~ }dj z~j lg jt}vk}jvvj~}voka vj~lzvnj~ }l ek`j fl}d jtxalvk}olb kbm dzekb xvj~jbnj xjvekbjb} kbm ~z~}kobkfaj"

Zbnjv}kob}y òaa~ }dj ~xknj obmz~}vy

Ek~jv Ndkov lg }dj Nlvxlvk}j Ejefjv~dox Nleeo}}jj „ Kejvonkb Ob~}o}z}j lg Kjvlbkz}on~ kbm K~}vlbkz}on~ kbmXvj~omjb} „ Xvk}} ' Sdo}bjy Vln`j}mybj! 68;; Ioe! ‑K Vjwojs lg BK^K‟~ Jtxalvk}olb Xvlcvke ob ]vkb~o}olb9O~~zj~ glv Nlbcvj~~ kbm Obmz~}vy―! Z"^" Dlz~j ^nojbnj! ^xknj! kbm ]jndblalcy Nleeo}}jj Djkvobc! >%>8!d}}x9,,sss"xvk}}sdo}bjy"nle,ejmok\njb}jv,jtjnz}owj\~xjjndj~,ioe\ek~jv\8>%>8%68;;"k~x]do~ akn` lg k zbogojm ~}vk}jcy nlzxajm so}d }dj gkn} }dk} }dj BK^K }vkb~o}olb o~ fjobc xakbbjm so}dlz} kbynllvmobk}olb so}d obmz~}vy ajkmjv~! ek`j~ o} oexl~~ofaj glv fz~obj~~j~ ao`j eobj }l kmj{zk}jay xakb glv }dj gz}zvj"Dls nkb sj vocd}%~oj lzv fz~obj~~j~ kbm slv` }lskvm~ kndojwobc cvjk}j~} jggonojbny og sj nkb‟} mjgobj }dj gz}zvjbjjm< ]do~ o~ kb oexl~~ofaj }k~`"^l! gknjm so}d }do~ zbnjv}kob}y! nlexkboj~ ao`j eobj nlb}obzj gzagoaaobc Nlb~}jaak}olb vj{zovjejb}~ xzv~zkb} }l }djNlbcvj~~olbka ekbmk}j }l nkxo}kaoj lb lzv obwj~}ejb} ob }do~ xvlcvke! fz} sj kvj mlobc ~l k} ~ocbogonkb}ay vjmznjmnlb}vkn}zka fk~jaobj ajwja~! glvnobc vjmzn}olb~ ob glvnj k} fl}d }dj xvoej nlb}vkn}lv kbm ~zfnlb}vkn}lv ajwja~"]do~ vjkao}y vjgajn}~ }dj gkn} }dk} }dj ~xknj obmz~}voka fk~j o~ bl} GKNOBC k nvo~o~0 sj kvj OB k nvo~o~"Kbm sj kvj al~obc k Bk}olbka Xjvo~dkfaj K~~j} """ lzv zbo{zj slv`glvnj"]dj jb}ovj ~xknj obmz~}voka fk~j o~ nzvvjb}ay fjobc mlsb~ojm so}d bl bj} ckob lg ilf~" K} }dj ~kej }oej sj kvj}l}kaay zbnajkv k~ }l sdk} eocd} fj }dj nlvvjn} ajwja~ bjjmjm }l ~zxxlv} }dj clwjvbejb}"Mj~ocbobc! mjwjalxobc! }j~}obc! kbm ekbzgkn}zvobc }dj dkvmskvj kbm ~lg}skvj }l jtxalvj ~xknj vj{zovj~ docday~òaajm xjlxaj so}d zbo{zj `blsajmcj kbm }jndbonka jtxjv}o~j sdond }k`j~ mjnkmj~ }l mjwjalx"]dj~j }jndbonka jtxjv}~ nkbbl} fj cvlsb lwjvbocd}! kbm lbnj }djy ajkwj }dj obmz~}vy! }djy vkvjay vj}zvb" Og }dj Z"^"mjwjalx~ k }vjejbmlz~ wo~olb glv ~xknj jtxalvk}olb gowj yjkv~ gvle bls! fz} }dj xjlxaj so}d }dj~j nvo}onka ~òaa~dkwj bl} fjjb xvj~jvwjm kbm mjwjalxjm! }dk} wo~olb soaa mo~kxxjkv"Sj bjjm }dk} wo~olb! }dk} nleeo}ejb}! }dk} njv}kob}y vocd} bls! bl} gowj lv }jb yjkv~ gvle bls! og sj kvj clobc }ldkwj k nvjmofaj ndkbnj lg fvobcobc o} }l gvzo}olb"



^MO ;;Goaj ]o}aj

Ob kmmo}olb }l moggonza}oj~ ob vj}kobobc lzv nzvvjb} slv`glvnj! }dj zbnjv}kob}y gknobc }dj Z"^" ~xknj xvlcvke o~ kavjkmydkwobc k bjck}owj oexkn} lb lzv obmz~}vy‟~ kfoao}y }l k}}vkn} bjs }kajb} gvle nvo}onka ~nojbnj! }jndblalcy! jbcobjjvobckbm ek}djek}on~" _lzbc cvkmzk}j~ sdl eky dkwj fjjb ob~xovjm }l glaals ^]JE jmznk}olb xakb~ fjnkz~j lg }djov ob}jvj~} ob ~xknj kbm ~xknj jtxalvk}olb all` k} }dj obmz~}vy bls kbm ~jj bl najkv gz}zvj" ]do~ soaa dkwj oexaonk}olb~lb }dj ~xknj obmz~}voka fk~j glv yjkv~ }l nlej"



^MO ;;Goaj ]o}aj

^xknj Obmz~}vy Kmw „ ;KN^xoaa~ lwjv }l mj~}vly kov xlsjv

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^MO ;;Goaj ]o}aj

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^MO ;;Goaj ]o}aj

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^MO ;;Goaj ]o}aj

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http://articles.sfgate.com/2011-05-27/bay-area/29589312_1_alberto-saal-erik-hauri-moon-soil

http://www.universetoday.com/90097/paul-spudis-plan-for-a-sustainable-and-affordable-lunar-base/

http://articles.sfgate.com/2011-05-27/bay-area/29589312_1_alberto-saal-erik-hauri-moon-soil

http://www.universetoday.com/90097/paul-spudis-plan-for-a-sustainable-and-affordable-lunar-base/



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http://www.universetoday.com/61256/astronaut-explains-why-we-should-return-to-the-moon/

http://www.universetoday.com/61256/astronaut-explains-why-we-should-return-to-the-moon/



^MO ;;Goaj ]o}aj

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http://www.law.emory.edu/fileadmin/journals/eilr/24/24.1/Hatch.pdf)




^MO ;;Goaj ]o}aj

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^MO ;;Goaj ]o}aj

Azbkv Vj~lzvnj~ „ Loa Mjxjbmjbnj Oexkn}

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akbczkcj dls }dj bk}olb‟~ loa mjxjbmjbnj }dvjk}jbjm”kbm ~}oaa }dvjk}jb~”Z"^" jnlbleon kbm bk}olbka ~jnzvo}y" Loa mjxjbmjbnj jbmkbcjv~Z"^" jnlbleon kbm bk}olbka ~jnzvo}y" Ob kmmo}olb }l dzbmvjm~ lg foaaolb~ lg mlaakv~ jknd yjkv ob movjn} nl~}~! loa mjxjbmjbnj gjjm~}dj cvls}d lg }jvvlvo~e0 xvlwomj~ wk~} kelzb}~ lg elbjy }l zb~}kfaj! zbmjelnvk}on clwjvbejb}~0 obnvjk~j~ }djao`jaodllm lg ob}jvbk}olbka nlbgaon}0 xz}~ Kejvonkb }vllx~ ob dkve‟~ sky0 kbm jtxl~j~ Kejvonkb~ }l }dj vo~` lg ~jwjvj jnlbleon mo~alnk}olb" Do~}lvy xvlwomj~ kexaj jwomjbnj lg }dj xl}jb}oka jnlbleon nlb~j{zjbnj~ lg loa mjxjbmjbnj" K} fj~}! ~dlv}%

}jve ejk~zvj~ lggjv aoeo}jm xvl}jn}olb kckob~} }dj jggjn}~ lg loa ~zxxay mo~vzx}olb~! fz} }djvj kvj albc%}jve xlaony lx}olb~ kwkoakfaj }dk} slzam~ocbogonkb}ay vjmznj lzv jtxl~zvj }l }dj }vjejbmlz~ nl~}~ kbm xl}jb}okaay mjwk~}k}obc jggjn}~ lg loa mjxjbmjbnj" O} o~ }dj~j albc%}jve vjglve~ }dk}

ez~} fj oexajejb}jm }l oexvlwj Z"^" jnlbleon kbm bk}olbka ~jnzvo}y" Ka [kjmk dk~ }kvcj}jm kbm nlb}obzj~ }l }kvcj} loaobgvk~}vzn}zvj k~ k sky lg ‑fajjmobc― }dj Z"^" jnlbley" Bzejvlz~ `jy ndl`jxlob}~ kalbc }dj loa ~zxxay kbm mo~}vofz}olb ndkob kvj

xvjmo~xl~jm }l knnomjb}~! xovkny! lv }jvvlvo~e! kbm }dj jggjn}~ lg k ekilv k}}kn` k} lbj lg }dj~j xlob}~ nlzam mjwk~}k}j }dj calfka jnlbley 2 Loa‟~obgazjbnj lb Z"^" glvjocb xlaony xz}~ nlb~omjvkfaj ajwjvkcj ob }dj dkbm~ lg dl~}oaj xlsjv~ kbm zbmjelnvk}on vjcoej~ kbm sjk`jb~ lzv nkxkno}y }l

xvjwkoa ob }dj skv lb }jvvlvo~e"2 Cvlsobc mjekbm glv loa nlzam djocd}jb cjlxlao}onka }jb~olb~ kbm ~xkv` ob}jvbk}olbka

nlbgaon}" 2 ]vkb~gjv~ lg bk}olbka sjka}d }l glvjocb loa xvlmznjv~ knnlzb} glv kxxvltoek}jay lbj%}dovm lg }dj Z"^" nzvvjb} knnlzb} mjgono}! sdond

~lkvjm }l -3?6 foaaolb ob 688:" 2]jvvlvo~e! bk}zvka mo~k~}jv~! kbm bzejvlz~ l}djv xakz~ofaj jwjb}~ nlzam ob}jvvzx} calfka

~zxxaoj~ kbm ~jbm xvonj~ ~dkvxay docdjv! }dvjk}jbobc }dj ~}kfoao}y lg }dj calfka jnlbley" ]djvj soaa fj kb obnvjk~jmao`jaodllm lg ob}jvbk}olbka nlbgaon} k~ mjekbm glv loa obnvjk~j~" Cvlsobc calfka mjekbm o~ kavjkmy ob}jb~ogyobcnlexj}o}olb }l ~jnzvj knnj~~ }l loa! slv~jbobc jto~}obc }jb~olb~ kbm nvjk}obc bjs vowkavoj~ ”lg}jb nlb}vkvy }l Z"^" ob}jvj~}~"

Ndobk‟~ vj~o~}kbnj }l Z"B" kn}olb vjckvmobc }dj nvo~o~ ob Mkvgzv kbm Ovkb‟~ bznajkv xvlcvke kvj iz~} }sl jtkexaj~ lg }do~ }vjbm"

http://www.secureenergy.org/sites/default/files/155_Briefing-OilDependence.pdf

http://www.secureenergy.org/sites/default/files/155_Briefing-OilDependence.pdf



^MO ;;Goaj ]o}aj

Azbkv Vj~lzvnj~ „ K]9 ^[ ^lawj~Jkv}d%fk~jm xakb}~ kvj vj~}vkobjm fy sjk}djv kbm cj} aj~~ }dkb dkag }dj ~zbaocd} jtxl~zvj

Yomkb~j` j} ka 68;8 PKaj`~kbmjv0 Eoakb Kfvlon0 Ekik Eoagjabjv0 kaa k} Mjx} lg Xdy~on~! Gknza}y lg Bk}zvka^nojbnj~ kbm Ek}djek}on~ H Z lg Ekvoflv0 Vlfjv} Faobn! vj~jkvndjv H }dj Iljg ^}jgkb Ob~}o}z}j0 Blke Aolv!Zbowjv~o}y lg Xjbb~yawkbok! Mjx} lg Ejndkbonka Jbcobjjvobc kbm Kxxaojm Ejndkbon~U ‑^lakv lvfo}ka xlsjv9~z~}kobkfoao}y kbkay~o~"― Jbjvcy >7 $68;;/"Ja~jwojv" xx ;?47%;??:"

^lakv xdl}lwla}kon~ lb Jkv}d kvj ~jwjvjay aoeo}jm fy k gobo}j kelzb} lg ob~lak}olb mzj }l mkoay wkvok}olb~ kbm sjk}djv ga zn}zk}olb~" Ob lvmjv }l ~lawj }do~ xvlfaje o} dk~ fjjb ~zccj~}jm }l xaknj }dj ~lakv xlsjv xakb}~ ob }dj mj~jv} kvjk~ so}d docd kwjvkcj ob~l% ak}olb" MJ^JV]JN o~ k xvkn}onka jtkexaj lg }do~ omjk P>3U" O} lggjv~ fl}d jbwovlbejb}ka kbm~lnoka fjbj}~ wok vjmzn}olb lg cvjjbdlz~j ck~j~ lb lbj dkbm kbm jnlbleon lxxlv}zbo}oj~ }l zbmjvmjwjalxjmnlzb}voj~" ]djvj kvj dlsjwjv ekby vjka lv xjvnjowjm vo~`~ k~~lno% k}jm! ~znd k~ vjczak}lvy! xlao}onka! kbm glvnjekijzvj $sdond obnazmj~ }jvvlvo~e/ P=>U" Ka~l! }djvj o~ aj~~ }dkb =8* lg ~zbaocd} kwkoakfaj ob }dj fj~} xkv}~ lg }djmj~jv}~ nal~j }l }dj j{zk}lv kbm so}dlz} k}el~xdjvon obzjbnj~" Ob kmmo}olb }l al~~j~ mzj }l jbjvcy }vkb~% xlv} lwjv akvcj mo~}kbnj~ gvle }dj mj~jv}~ }l }dj ej}vlxlao}kb kvjk~ }do~ obnvjk~j~ }dj xvonj lg }dj MJ^JV]JN nlbnjx} ~l }dk}o} o~ nlexkvkfaj }l ~lakv lvfo}ka xlsjv" Akvcj ~nkaj ~lakv xakb}~ ob }dj mj~jv} ka~l ndkbcj }dj kafjml kbm }dz~ z~zkaaynlb}vofz}j elvj }l djk}obc lg }dj k}el~xdjvj k~ ~lakv lvfo}ka ~k}jaao}j~" Ob kmmo}olb }l k elvj ~}kfaj xvkn}onkaay 6=%d kmky ~zxxay lg xlsjv gvle ~lakv lvfo}ka ~k}jaao}j~ }do~ xvj~jb}~ k ~}vlbc nk~j glv gjk~ofoao}y lg akvcj ~nkaj ~lakv lvfo}ka xlsjv k~ nlexkvjm }l }dj xlsjv gvle }dj mj~jv}~"

Elvj jwomjbnj

Yomkb~j` j} ka 68;8 PKaj`~kbmjv0 Eoakb Kfvlon0 Ekik Eoagjabjv0 kaa k} Mjx} lg Xdy~on~! Gknza}y lg Bk}zvka^nojbnj~ kbm Ek}djek}on~ H Z lg Ekvoflv0 Vlfjv} Faobn! vj~jkvndjv H }dj Iljg ^}jgkb Ob~}o}z}j0 Blke Aolv!Zbowjv~o}y lg Xjbb~yawkbok! Mjx} lg Ejndkbonka Jbcobjjvobc kbm Kxxaojm Ejndkbon~U ‑^lakv lvfo}ka xlsjv9~z~}kobkfoao}y kbkay~o~"― Jbjvcy >7 $68;;/"Ja~jwojv" xx ;?47%;??:"Sj dkwj kbkay~jm ~lej jnlbleon! jbwovlbejb}ka kbm ~lnoka k~xjn}~ lg ~z~}kobkfoao}y glv jajn}vono}y xvlmzn}olb ob~lakv ~xknj xlsjv xakb}~ z~obc nzvvjb} }jndblalcy" Sdoaj ~xknj ~lakv xlsjv o~ ~}oaa sky }ll jtxjb~owj glv akzbndj~gvle }dj Jkv}d! }djvj kvj ~jwjvka }jndblalconka xl~~ofoao}oj~ }l vjmznj }do~ xvonj" Glv k akvcj ~nkaj kxxaonk}olb lg lvfo}ka xlsjv ~}k}olb~ fl}d jbwovlbejb}ka oexkn} kbm nl~}~ nkb fj ~ocbonkb}ay vjmznjm" ]dj v~} lx}olb o~ }l fzoamkbm jexaly vjz~kfaj ~xknj wjdonaj~ glv akzbndobc }dj ~k}ja% ao}j~! ob~}jkm lg vln`j}~! sdond o~ }dj ekobvjnleejbmk}olb fy BK^K! kbm }dj ~jnlbm lx}olb o~ }l fzoam }dj ~k}jaao}j~ kbm vln`j}~ ob ~xknj $j"c" lb }dj Ellb/"Kb lam BK^K j~}oek}j ~dls~ }dk} }do~ slzam fj jnlbleonka glv k~ gjs k~ >8 lvfo}ka ~k}jaao}j~ so}d >88 CSj lg }l}ka

xlsjv P;3U" ]dj nl~}~ nlzam fj jwjb gzv}djv vjmznjm! og }dj gov~} ~k}jaao}j o~ akzbndjm ob}l }dj als Jkv}d lvfo}! kbm}djb z~j~ o}~ xvlmznjm jbjvcy }l aog} o}~jag ob}l k docdjv CJL lvfo} lv jwjb }l }dj Ellb P>:U" Og }dj ~k}jaao}j~ kbmvln`j}~ kvj }djb fzoa} lb }dj Ellb ob vlfl}on gkn}lvoj~! sj j~}oek}j }dk}9 % ]dj jbwovlbejb}ka oexkn} lg }dj lvfo}ka~lakv xlsjv xakb}~ slzam fjnlej ~ocbogonkb}ay alsjv }dkb glv kby Jkv}d%fk~jm xlsjv xakb} jtnjx} xjvdkx~ bznajkv gz~olb" Ejk~zvjm fy NL6 jeo~~olb~! o} slzam fj kflz} 8": `c xjv S lg z~jgza xlsjv! kbm }do~ bzefjv slzam jwjbmjnvjk~j so}d oexvlwjm }jndblalcy kbm akvcjv ~nlxj0 % ]dj xvlmzn}olb nl~} lg }dj lvfo}ka ~lakv xlsjv xakb}~ nlzamka~l fjnlej ~ocbogonkb}ay alsjv }dkb glv kby Jkv}d%fk~jm xlsjv xakb} jtnjx} xjvdkx~ bznajkv gz~olb" O} o~ j~}oek}jmk~ kflz} Z^ -; xjv S lg z~jgza xlsjv! kbm slzam ka~l mjnvjk~j so}d oexvlwjm }jndblalcy kbm akvcjv ~nlxj0 % ]dj~lnoka oexkn} lg ndjkx kbm najkb jbjvcy gvle ~xknj o~ elvj mogonza} }l j~}oek}j! fjnkz~j ~xknj xlsjv ~k}jaao}j~ ~jje}l fj nlbbjn}jm }l k ~ocbogonkb} al~~ lg ilf~" O} o~ dlsjwjv moggonza} }l j~}oek}j }dj fjbjgo}~ lg k akvcj kelzb} lg ndjkx najkb jbjvcy! sdond slzam el~} ao`jay elvj }dkb lgg~j} }dj bjck}owj jggjn}~ lg al~} ilf~! kbm sj j~}oek}j }dk}kflz} > ilf~ slzam fj nvjk}jm ob }dj jnlbley xjv ; ES lg ob~}kaajm z~jgza xlsjv" Lbj nlzam }djvjglvj jtxjn} k bj} xl~o}owj jggjn} lg ~lakv xlsjv ~k}jaao}j~ lb ~z~}kobkfoao}y" ]dj~j jggjn}~ ~jje }l fj }dj el~} xl~o}owj! og }djveka xlsjv ~k}jaao}j~ kvj z~jm! sdond kvj fzoa} ob k vlfl}on gkn}lvy lb }dj Ellb kbm }djb akzbndjm ob}l }dj CJL lvfo}"



^MO ;;Goaj ]o}aj

Skveobc ^njbkvol



^MO ;;Goaj ]o}aj

^lakv ^dojam ^lawj~ Skveobc „ ;KN^lakv ~dojam ~lawj~ skveobc „ }dj ellb o~ `jy kbm dk~ ~zggonojb} vj~lzvnj~

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gvle lzv nkv~! xlsjvxakb}~! kbm ekbzgkn}zvobc" ]dj nkvflb moltomj kn}~ k~ k cvjjbdlz~j ck~! }vkxxobc djk} ob~omj }dj k}el~xdjvj! kbm skveobc}dj xakbj} calfkaay" ]dj jnlbleon nlb~j{zjbnj~ lg vo~obc ~jk ajwja~! jtxkbmobc mj~jv}~! kbm gkoaobc nvlx~ nlzam fj ejk~zvjm ob }dj }voaaolb~ lg mlaakv~" So}d akvcj xl}jb}oka al~~j~! }djvj kvj obnjb}owj~ }l gobm foc ~laz}olb~" Ob~}jkm lg }vyobc }l vjmznj }dj cvjjbdlz~j ck~~j~! sdk} og ylz nlzam

faln` lz} }dj aocd} gvle }dj ^zb< Mv" Vlcjv Kbcja gvle }dj Zbowjv~o}y lg Kvolbk dk~ nkanzak}jm }dk} k ~lakv ~dkmj 6888 è$;!6:8 eoaj~/ knvl~~ slzam faln` jblzcd vkmok}olb gvle vjkndobc }dj Jkv}d }l vjmznj }dj skveobc jggjn}~ lg nkvflbmoltomj jeo~~olb~ fkn` }l obmz~}voka ajwja~" ]dj fj~} xaknj }l fzoam }do~ ~}vzn}zvj slzam fj k} }dj Jkv}d%^zb A;Akcvkbcj xlob} „ k ~}kfaj ~xl} ob ~xknj sdjvj }dj cvkwo}y gvle }dj Jkv}d kbm }dj ^zb nkbnja jknd l}djv lz}"

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^MO ;;Goaj ]o}aj

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http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn11993-solar-shield-could-be-quick-fix-for-global-warming.html

http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2006/11/061104090409.htm

http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn11993-solar-shield-could-be-quick-fix-for-global-warming.html

http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2006/11/061104090409.htm



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http://www.jrnyquist.com/frisch_2005_0621.htm

http://www.jrnyquist.com/frisch_2005_0621.htm



^MO ;;Goaj ]o}aj

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http://moscow.usembassy.gov/nasa.html

http://moscow.usembassy.gov/nasa.html



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http://www.nasa.gov/pdf/396093main_HSF_Cmte_FinalReport.pdf

http://www.nasa.gov/pdf/396093main_HSF_Cmte_FinalReport.pdf



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http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=MImg&_imagekey=B6V52-4FWKMFT-1-1&_cdi=5774&_user=1111158&_pii=S0265964605000172&_origin=&_coverDate=05%2F31%2F2005&_sk=999789997&view=c&wchp=dGLbVlW-zSkWA&md5=de32fdb97bf43f9ec4c5876220b09dae&ie=/sdarticle.pdf






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http://www.prizecapital.net/docs/prizes/XPRIZE-StanfordBusinessSchoolCase.pdf






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