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© Copyright 2013 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice.
HP Virtual Services Router Technical Overview Technical Design Presentation
HP Networking Global Technical Marketing Engineering, FlexBranch
September 27, 2013
© Copyright 2013 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice. 2
HP Virtual Services Router Technical Overview
Agenda
Value Proposition
Design Guidelines
Features
Configurations
Specifications
© Copyright 2013 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice.
Value Proposition
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Key routing trends in cloud era
Rising costs, complexity, and poor network/app performance
SaaS and Cloud apps Data Center off-load
Elasticity of Compute, Storage, & Apps
Growing Use of High Quality Low Cost Transport
DSL, 3G, 4G-LTE, Wideband
Virtualization at WAN Edge
Consolidation and cost containment
© Copyright 2013 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice. 5
Key requirements in cloud era
Flexible, open • Multiple use cases for public cloud, multi-tenant, and Wan edge virtualization
• Interoperability with 3rd party equipment and virtual appliances on open standards
• Extensible application ready platform
Converged services
• Device consolidation (WAN router, Ethernet switch, firewall, VPN, WLAN, VoIP Gateway)
• Supported on Industry Standard Servers (ISS)
• Single pane of glass management
Performance, security,
and availability
• Secure, reliable access with multiple performance options
• Direct connectivity from WAN edge to public cloud
• Local survivability and network/system resiliency similar to hardware based routers
© Copyright 2013 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice. 6
NFV – What is it? Definition from ETSI NFV Whitepaper
Network Functions Virtualization (NFV)
By leveraging standard IT virtualization technology to consolidate many network equipment types onto industry standard high volume servers, switches and storage, which could be
located in Data-Centers, Network Nodes and in the end user premises, NFV provides a model to meet the challenges around reducing CAPEX, improving manageability, increasing the time-
to-market and encourages a wider eco-system.
Network Functions Virtualization (NFV)
By leveraging standard IT virtualization technology to consolidate many network equipment types onto industry standard high volume servers, switches and storage, which could be located in Data-Centers, Network Nodes and in the end user premises, NFV provides a model to meet the
challenges around reducing CAPEX, improving manageability, increasing the time-to-market and encourages a wider eco-system.
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Switching Elements NAT Gateways,
Routers
NFV: What is being virtualized?
HPN asset
HP CMS
Partners
Telco + IT functions
Mainly Telco
functions
Traffic Analysis DPI, QoE
Converged functions AAA servers, PCRF
SP Network Nodes BRAS, HLR, SBC,
MME, SGSN, RNC, SBC, eNodeB
Tunneling gateway IPsec, SSL
Service assurance Load Balancers, SLA monitoring, Testing
NGN signaling
IMS, VoIP, HSS
Application optimizations
CDN, cache, application accelerators
Security functions
Firewall, IDS, IPS, App security
© Copyright 2013 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice. 8
Traditional WAN architecture cloud dilemma Problems with traditional WAN architectures and cloud hosted enterprise apps
Poor network performance Lack of control in the cloud No visibility in the cloud Security/compliance concerns
External cloud
External cloud
Enterprise data center
MPLS
Internet
Enterprise internet gateway
Enterprise VPN
Branch offices
IP VPN
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Branch virtual routing – a logical progression
Router + stack of appliances Router w/virtualized
integrated services
Server with virtualized
router & services
© Copyright 2013 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice. 10
Introducing HP Virtual Services Router (VSR) Series
• Deployment flexibility across branch, data center and cloud
• Agile services delivery for faster time to revenue
• Virtualized router for multi-tenant, hosted public clouds
• Extends enterprise routing policies to the cloud
Industry’s first carrier grade Network Function Virtualization (NFV) technology
ZERO dedicated appliances
1Compared with Cisco Nexus 1010 Virtual Services Appliance
80% OPEX
cost reduction
VSR based on Comware 7
10x faster
time to revenue
© Copyright 2013 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice. 11
HP FlexNetwork router portfolio updates
FlexNetwork
FlexFabric FlexCampus FlexBranch
FlexManagement
HP HSR6800 Router Series
HP 8800 Router Series
HP HSR6600 Router Series
HP 6600 Router Series
HP MSR2000/3000/4000 Router Series
HP MSR93X Router Series
VSR1000 VSR1000
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Agility
Allocate the VSR resource on demand dynamically
Dynamic resource allocation
Performance
Resource One Core Multi-core
10
0 M
bp
s
1
Gb
ps
Increase VM resource and upgrade license to improve performance.
Pay for performance
Virtualization
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Ease of deployment
MPLS/Internet
VPC of Company A VPC of Company B
Company B Company A
Public Cloud
VSR
© Copyright 2013 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice.
Design Guidelines
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HP Virtual Services Router (VSR) highlights
Advanced software platform - Comware v7
Agility Ease of deployment
Branch network virtualization
Extend enterprise WAN to cloud
VM VM VM
Hypervisor
Server
VSR
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HP VSR1000 Series - Virtual Services Router (VSR)
• Licensable, Comware 7 software product
• Runs on a VM created by the hypervisor installed on a COTS physical server.
• VSR provides the same functions and experience as the physical router.
ISO, OVA, and IPE formats
VMware vSphere, Linux KVM
Standard X86 server
Minimal Resource Requirement for VM: 1 vCPU, 1GB RAM, 8GB Disk, 2 vNICs
License based on: • The number of Virtual CPUs (1, 4, 8)
E1000, VMXNET3, VirtIO
VM VM VM
Hypervisor
Server
VSR
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HP VSR1000
Different from physical routers, the VSR virtual router is a software-only router running on the virtual machine of a standard server
• Based on a license, the VSR virtual router provides the corresponding functions and performance to meet the network requirements of users
Item Description
Software package VSR1000 software (based on Comware v7)
Distribution in format of ISO, OVA, or IPE
Virtual platform VMware ESXi
Linux KVM
License Supports control based on the virtual CPU count
© Copyright 2013 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice. 18
HP Virtual Services router applications
HP VSR1000 virtual router provides the following typical applications: • VPC - works as the gateway of the enterprise network in the cloud (VPC gateway)
• HP VSR1000 virtual router can be deployed on the database servers to provide the VPN and
security functions
• In this way, the cloud-side applications can be integrated into the enterprise network for
unified management, which secures the cloud-side applications and data of the enterprise
• vCPE - works as the network component of the devices in a branch of an enterprise • HP VSR1000 virtual router can be deployed on the server of an enterprise branch to provide
Ethernet access, security, firewall, and QoS functions for the branch users
© Copyright 2013 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice. 19
Virtual platform - VMware vSphere vShpere is a virtual server platform
released by Vmware.
The latest version is 5.1 and its
core component is ESXi 5.1.0,which
can be installed and run in a server.
Normally, we also use the vSphere
to control it by remote connection.
VMware ESXi Server
VMware ESXi Server
VMware ESXi Server
VMware vCenter
VMware vSphere
Client
Installed on windows 2008/2012 Server
Installed on windows XP/7/8
vswitch vswitch vswitch
VSR VSR VSR
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Virtual platform - Linux KVM
KVM(Kernel-based Machine) is a open
source virtual platform based on Linux.
From Linux2.6.20, it is integrated in most
versions (Centos,Fedora,Rhel,Suse,Ubuntu).
KVM needs the support of hardware (Intel
VT or AMD V).
Linux KVM
VM
Virtual Machine Manager
VNC Server
VNC Client
vswitch
VSR
© Copyright 2013 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice. 21
Advanced software platform - Comware v7
Abundant features
Security
Open platform
Unified experience
High reliability
Flexible framework
HP HSR6600 series routers HP MSR series routers
Comware v7
HP HSR6800 routers
VM VM VM
Hypervisor
Server
VSR
© Copyright 2013 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice. 22
High level architecture
HP Virtual Services Router
VSR
Management Plane
IMC/metering
Key management
Authentication
Telnet, SNMP, etc.
Data Plane
VPN tunneling
IPv4 forwarding
IPv6 forwarding
Control Plane
HA to backup VM
VAM Server
Network Signaling
© Copyright 2013 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice. 23
HP VSR solution
Internet VPN
HQ/DC Branch
Customer A
MPLS VPN
Private Cloud
Mobile Worker
Branch
Customer B
SMB
VPC A VPC B
SSL VPN
VPN
VPN
VPN
VPN
VPN VPN
VPN
Networking management
VM VM VM VM VM VM VM VM
Networking management
Public cloud
Hypervisor (vSwitch)
Fire
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WA
N O
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Web
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En
t A
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VS
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VM Hypervisor
Fire
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WA
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VS
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VM Hypervisor
VSR VSR
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Extend enterprise WAN to clouds
Unified network management
Consistent Network experience
Secure cloud access
Internet VPN
MPLS VPN
VPC A VPC B
VPN
VM VM VM VM VM VM VM VM
Public cloud
Hypervisor (vSwitch) VSR VSR
HQ/DC
Enterprise
Private Cloud
Branch Networking
management
Fire
wal
l
WA
N O
pt
Web
cac
he
En
t A
pp
VS
R
VM Hypervisor
VPN
Branch
VPN VPN
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VSR in the branch (vCPE)
• Standard server-based CPE: Pre-installed hypervisor and provide a virtualization-ready platform
• Integrated VSR to provide network and security services, support migrating applications between
enterprise private cloud and public cloud
• Customer can create VMs to install local agents to accelerate cloud applications
• Customer can create VMs to install IT applications for the local branch office
Public Cloud
WAN Fire
wal
l
WA
N O
pt
Web
cac
he
En
t A
pp
VS
R
VM Hypervisor Private Cloud
Networking management
© Copyright 2013 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice. 26
When to deploy a software router
• Enterprise Locations with Ethernet WAN access
• Enterprise locations requiring local virtualized services
– POS, Survivable UC, WAN Acceleration, SBC, IPS, NGFW, Caching …
• Enterprises with many branches looking for significant OPEX reduction
• Communications Service Providers looking for competitive advantage offering incremental managing services to CPE clients
Time
Vo
lum
e
Metro Ethernet
E1/T1, Serial,
xDSL
© Copyright 2013 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice.
Features
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Virtual machine hardware requirements for VSR1001
Item Description
Processor One vCPU (main frequency≥ 2.0GHz)
Memory 1 GB
Hard disk One vHD, 8 GB
Network interface card Two virtual NICs at least. Up to 16 virtual NICs are supported
Minimum virtual machine hardware configuration requirements
© Copyright 2013 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice. 29
Software configuration requirements
Before installing or configuring the VSR, please make sure following virtual platform and client are ready
Item Description
Virtual platform Install the virtual machine platform software. (VMware ESXi or Linux KVM platform, on the physical server)
virtual client Install the virtual machine client software. (VMware vSphere Client, on the local PC)
© Copyright 2013 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice. 30
HP VSR product licenses
License Product Description
JG811AAE HP VSR1001 Comware 7 Virtual Services Router E-LTU
JG812AAE HP VSR1004 Comware 7 Virtual Services Router E-LTU
JG813AAE HP VSR1008 Comware 7 Virtual Services Router E-LTU
To use the software functions of the VSR1000 virtual router, you must install the license activation file on the device. The HP website generates the license activation file according to the serial number of a device and the license key in the software license purchased by users.
© Copyright 2013 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice. 31
HP VSR1000 key features
Features Specification
IP Routing/Services Static Routing, RIP, OSPF, BGP, IS-IS, Multicast, Policy Based Routing (PBR), IPv4 & IPv6
DHCP, DNS, NTP
MPLS MPLS VPN
Security
VPN: IPSec VPN
Application Specific Packet Firewall (ASPF)
Access Control: ACL, AAA
Others: SSH, SSL, GRE, L2TP, NAT, URPF
QoS CAR, LR, GTS, FIFO, WFQ, CBQ, Tail-Drop, WRED
High Availability VRRP, BFD
Management CLI, SSH, Telnet, SNMP, IMC
© Copyright 2013 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice.
Configurations
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How to deploy
Branch
Remote Site
Deploy on the Virtual machine
of Datacenter and branch server
Uplink port
Create one or more virtual WAN ports
Connect to physical WAN with vSwitch
Downlink port
Create one or more virtual LAN ports
Connect to other VM or physical LAN
with vSwitch
Deployment location V
M
Hypervisor
VM
VS
R
vSwitch
LAN WAN
MPLS Internet
HQ
VPC / vCPE
© Copyright 2013 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice. 34
Mapping VSR network interfaces to virtual NICs
• When the VSR starts up for the first time, it scans PCI devices to identify supported virtual NICs.
• After a virtual NIC is identified, the VSR initializes the virtual NIC, records its MAC address, and maps it to the corresponding slot according to the order the MAC address is identified.
© Copyright 2013 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice.
Specifications
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Version format
Used for upgrading from CLI
Only used for upgrading from VMWARE ESXi virtual platform by OVA template
Used for upgrading from VMWARE ESXi and Linux-KVM virtual platform
© Copyright 2013 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice. 37
License registration and activation procedures
License activation file : •Registering the first time—Registers a license for a device that has never been activated. •Registering an upgrade license—Registers a license for add-on nodes, add-on features, or time extension.
Step 1: Find your device ID 1. Use the “display license device-id” command to obtain your Device ID for license registration. <HP>display license device-id SN: -------------------- Device ID: flash:/license/DeviceID.did
2. Download the Device ID file (DeviceID.did) to a local PC by a TFTP or FTP service.
Step 2 : Request an activation file with device ID and License key Step3 : Install the activation file
© Copyright 2013 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice. 38
HP Virtual Services Router 1000 specifications
© Copyright 2013 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice. 39
HP VSR1001 performance
Test conditions:
1. Test Hardware: HP DL360G8(E5-2690 @2.9GHz), 2*10GE(BCM57810)
2. IMIX Traffic (7 x 78 bytes, 4 x 512 bytes, 1 x 1400 bytes)
3. Packet Loss ≤ 0.01%
4. Fedora17-KVM (vNIC: virtIO)
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
IPv4 Forwarding
NAT
IPSec (AES256+SHA1)
IPSec (3DES+SHA1)
64 Bytes IMIX 1518 Bytes
Forwarding rate (Kpps)
2000
1800
1600
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
0
IPv4 Forwarding
NAT
IPSec (AES256+SHA1)
IPSec (3DES+SHA1)
64 Bytes IMIX 1518 Bytes
Throughput(Mbps)
© Copyright 2013 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice. 40
HP VSR vs HP MSR performance
Product IMIX Forwarding (kpps) IPsec (Mbps)
MSR900/920 70-100 5
MSR20-1X 160 8
MSR20 180 30
MSR30-1X 220 30
MSR30 360 60
MSR50 G2 1300 150
MSR50 800 150
VSR1001* 183 268
VSR1004* 227 588
VSR1008* 190 926
MSR930 300 150
MSR2000 1000 400
MSR3000 2000-5000 1900-3300
MSR4000 7500-12500 4000-8000
* Test configuration
DL360
VMware ESXi 5.1results
E1000 vNIC
AES256+SHA1
1400 bytes for IPsec
© Copyright 2013 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice.
Summary
© Copyright 2013 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice. 42
HP Virtual Services Router Technical Overview
Summary
Branch Deployments
• Easy/flexible deployment of new services
• Remote management
• Smaller footprint/power
• Lower total Opex
Cloud Deployments
• Consistent enterprise polices
• Secure burst capacity in public cloud
• Lower cloud application latency
• Lower total Opex
© Copyright 2013 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice.
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