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1 Virtual Observatory The cosmos on your desktop Sudhanshu Barway South African Virtual Observatory (SAAO)

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Page 1: Virtual Observatory The cosmos on your desktop · Virtual Observatory The cosmos on your desktop. Edwin Hubble Galileo Galilei . The SDSS 2.5-meter telescope ... The Age of Large

1

Virtual Observatory The cosmos on your desktop

Sudhanshu BarwaySouth African Virtual Observatory

(SAAO)

Page 2: Virtual Observatory The cosmos on your desktop · Virtual Observatory The cosmos on your desktop. Edwin Hubble Galileo Galilei . The SDSS 2.5-meter telescope ... The Age of Large

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Virtual Observatory The cosmos on your desktop

Page 3: Virtual Observatory The cosmos on your desktop · Virtual Observatory The cosmos on your desktop. Edwin Hubble Galileo Galilei . The SDSS 2.5-meter telescope ... The Age of Large
Page 4: Virtual Observatory The cosmos on your desktop · Virtual Observatory The cosmos on your desktop. Edwin Hubble Galileo Galilei . The SDSS 2.5-meter telescope ... The Age of Large
Page 5: Virtual Observatory The cosmos on your desktop · Virtual Observatory The cosmos on your desktop. Edwin Hubble Galileo Galilei . The SDSS 2.5-meter telescope ... The Age of Large

Edwin Hubble

Galileo Galilei

Page 6: Virtual Observatory The cosmos on your desktop · Virtual Observatory The cosmos on your desktop. Edwin Hubble Galileo Galilei . The SDSS 2.5-meter telescope ... The Age of Large

The SDSS 2.5-meter telescope

SDSS team - What if we asked the public to participate online?

Page 7: Virtual Observatory The cosmos on your desktop · Virtual Observatory The cosmos on your desktop. Edwin Hubble Galileo Galilei . The SDSS 2.5-meter telescope ... The Age of Large

The SDSS 2.5-meter telescope

SDSS team - What if we asked the public to participate online?

SDSS database – 357 million objects, ~61TB

Page 8: Virtual Observatory The cosmos on your desktop · Virtual Observatory The cosmos on your desktop. Edwin Hubble Galileo Galilei . The SDSS 2.5-meter telescope ... The Age of Large

The SDSS 2.5-meter telescope

SDSS team - What if we asked the public to participate online?

SDSS database – 357 million objects, ~61TB

SDSS DR9 database – 930 million objects, >100TB

Page 9: Virtual Observatory The cosmos on your desktop · Virtual Observatory The cosmos on your desktop. Edwin Hubble Galileo Galilei . The SDSS 2.5-meter telescope ... The Age of Large
Page 10: Virtual Observatory The cosmos on your desktop · Virtual Observatory The cosmos on your desktop. Edwin Hubble Galileo Galilei . The SDSS 2.5-meter telescope ... The Age of Large
Page 11: Virtual Observatory The cosmos on your desktop · Virtual Observatory The cosmos on your desktop. Edwin Hubble Galileo Galilei . The SDSS 2.5-meter telescope ... The Age of Large

While classifying galaxies online, Hanny saw a strange green blob next to a spiral galaxy. “It looked like a dancing frog,” she says.

IC 2497

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Hanny’s VoorwerpHST image

Page 14: Virtual Observatory The cosmos on your desktop · Virtual Observatory The cosmos on your desktop. Edwin Hubble Galileo Galilei . The SDSS 2.5-meter telescope ... The Age of Large

Hanny’s Voorwerp

Page 15: Virtual Observatory The cosmos on your desktop · Virtual Observatory The cosmos on your desktop. Edwin Hubble Galileo Galilei . The SDSS 2.5-meter telescope ... The Age of Large

The Age of Large Telescopes

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The Age of Large Telescopes

Large Synaptic Survey Telescope Thirty Meter Telescope

Page 17: Virtual Observatory The cosmos on your desktop · Virtual Observatory The cosmos on your desktop. Edwin Hubble Galileo Galilei . The SDSS 2.5-meter telescope ... The Age of Large

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The Age of Large Telescopes

Extremely Large Telescope Giant Magellan Telescope

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The Age of Large Telescopes

LSST

Location El Peñón, ChileAltitude 2,662.75 m Wavelength 320–1060 nm Built 2014–2021 Diameter 8.360 m Collecting area 35 m²

Camera 32 GigaPixel

Southern Sky Survey 15-second exposure every 20 seconds200,000 pictures = 1.28 petabytes data per year

Page 19: Virtual Observatory The cosmos on your desktop · Virtual Observatory The cosmos on your desktop. Edwin Hubble Galileo Galilei . The SDSS 2.5-meter telescope ... The Age of Large

MACHO2MASSDENISSDSSGOODSPRIMEDPOSSGSC-IICOBE MAPNVSSFIRSTGALEXROSATOGLE LSST...

• Large number of surveys

- multi-TB in size, 100 million objects or more

- individual archives are planned, or under way

• Multi-wavelength view of sky

- more than 13 wavelength coverage in 5 years

• Impressive early discoveries

- finding exotic objects by unusual color

L,T drwaf, high-z quasars, Hanny’s voorwerp

- finding objects by time variability

gravitational microlencing

Page 20: Virtual Observatory The cosmos on your desktop · Virtual Observatory The cosmos on your desktop. Edwin Hubble Galileo Galilei . The SDSS 2.5-meter telescope ... The Age of Large

MACHO2MASSDENISSDSSGOODSPRIMEDPOSSGSC-IICOBE MAPNVSSFIRSTGALEXROSATOGLE LSST...

• Large number of surveys

- multi-TB in size, 100 million objects or more

- individual archives are planned, or under way

• Multi-wavelength view of sky

- more than 13 wavelength coverage in 5 years

• Impressive early discoveries

- finding exotic objects by unusual color

L,T drwaf, high-z quasars, Hanny’s voorwerp

- finding objects by time variability

gravitational microlencing

Page 21: Virtual Observatory The cosmos on your desktop · Virtual Observatory The cosmos on your desktop. Edwin Hubble Galileo Galilei . The SDSS 2.5-meter telescope ... The Age of Large

MACHO2MASSDENISSDSSGOODSPRIMEDPOSSGSC-IICOBE MAPNVSSFIRSTGALEXROSATOGLE LSST...

• Large number of surveys

- multi-TB in size, 100 million objects or more

- individual archives are planned, or under way

• Multi-wavelength view of sky

- more than 13 wavelength coverage in 5 years

• Impressive early discoveries

- finding exotic objects by unusual color

L,T drwaf, high-z quasars, Hanny’s voorwerp

- finding objects by time variability

gravitational microlencing

Page 22: Virtual Observatory The cosmos on your desktop · Virtual Observatory The cosmos on your desktop. Edwin Hubble Galileo Galilei . The SDSS 2.5-meter telescope ... The Age of Large
Page 23: Virtual Observatory The cosmos on your desktop · Virtual Observatory The cosmos on your desktop. Edwin Hubble Galileo Galilei . The SDSS 2.5-meter telescope ... The Age of Large

SALT

HST

Page 24: Virtual Observatory The cosmos on your desktop · Virtual Observatory The cosmos on your desktop. Edwin Hubble Galileo Galilei . The SDSS 2.5-meter telescope ... The Age of Large
Page 25: Virtual Observatory The cosmos on your desktop · Virtual Observatory The cosmos on your desktop. Edwin Hubble Galileo Galilei . The SDSS 2.5-meter telescope ... The Age of Large
Page 26: Virtual Observatory The cosmos on your desktop · Virtual Observatory The cosmos on your desktop. Edwin Hubble Galileo Galilei . The SDSS 2.5-meter telescope ... The Age of Large
Page 27: Virtual Observatory The cosmos on your desktop · Virtual Observatory The cosmos on your desktop. Edwin Hubble Galileo Galilei . The SDSS 2.5-meter telescope ... The Age of Large
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Page 29: Virtual Observatory The cosmos on your desktop · Virtual Observatory The cosmos on your desktop. Edwin Hubble Galileo Galilei . The SDSS 2.5-meter telescope ... The Age of Large

Astrogrid WorkbenchAladin

VizieR

Simbad

Datascope

Astroscope

TopcatVOSpec

VOPlot

SPLATSTILTS

EURO-3D

Specview

VisIVO

VOSEDADS

Helioscope

Yafit

Registry

PLASTIC

Web Service

SIA

SSA

VOTable

Astro Runtime

MySpace

Workflow

Open SkyQuery

VOEventNet

Page 30: Virtual Observatory The cosmos on your desktop · Virtual Observatory The cosmos on your desktop. Edwin Hubble Galileo Galilei . The SDSS 2.5-meter telescope ... The Age of Large

Astrogrid WorkbenchAladin

VizieR

Simbad

Datascope

Astroscope

TopcatVOSpec

VOPlot

SPLATSTILTS

EURO-3D

Specview

VisIVO

VOSEDADS

Helioscope

Yafit

Registry

PLASTIC

Web Service

SIA

SSA

VOTable

Astro Runtime

MySpace

Workflow

Open SkyQuery

VOEventNet

representative and by no means complete!

Page 31: Virtual Observatory The cosmos on your desktop · Virtual Observatory The cosmos on your desktop. Edwin Hubble Galileo Galilei . The SDSS 2.5-meter telescope ... The Age of Large

SkySafari 3 Exoplanet HubbleZoomSky View

Page 32: Virtual Observatory The cosmos on your desktop · Virtual Observatory The cosmos on your desktop. Edwin Hubble Galileo Galilei . The SDSS 2.5-meter telescope ... The Age of Large

Google Sky Map Astronomy Picture of the Day Astronomy : Moon

Android market – ~ 350 astronomy applications

Page 33: Virtual Observatory The cosmos on your desktop · Virtual Observatory The cosmos on your desktop. Edwin Hubble Galileo Galilei . The SDSS 2.5-meter telescope ... The Age of Large
Page 34: Virtual Observatory The cosmos on your desktop · Virtual Observatory The cosmos on your desktop. Edwin Hubble Galileo Galilei . The SDSS 2.5-meter telescope ... The Age of Large
Page 35: Virtual Observatory The cosmos on your desktop · Virtual Observatory The cosmos on your desktop. Edwin Hubble Galileo Galilei . The SDSS 2.5-meter telescope ... The Age of Large
Page 36: Virtual Observatory The cosmos on your desktop · Virtual Observatory The cosmos on your desktop. Edwin Hubble Galileo Galilei . The SDSS 2.5-meter telescope ... The Age of Large
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Page 39: Virtual Observatory The cosmos on your desktop · Virtual Observatory The cosmos on your desktop. Edwin Hubble Galileo Galilei . The SDSS 2.5-meter telescope ... The Age of Large
Page 40: Virtual Observatory The cosmos on your desktop · Virtual Observatory The cosmos on your desktop. Edwin Hubble Galileo Galilei . The SDSS 2.5-meter telescope ... The Age of Large
Page 41: Virtual Observatory The cosmos on your desktop · Virtual Observatory The cosmos on your desktop. Edwin Hubble Galileo Galilei . The SDSS 2.5-meter telescope ... The Age of Large
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Page 43: Virtual Observatory The cosmos on your desktop · Virtual Observatory The cosmos on your desktop. Edwin Hubble Galileo Galilei . The SDSS 2.5-meter telescope ... The Age of Large

[email protected]

Acknowledgements- Much of the text, figures and images has been drawn from articles and presentations given by members of various VO projects and I thank all of them.